Global Geocoding Module Guide Table of Contents
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ECE/TRADE/C/CEFACT/2021/20 Economic and Social Council Distr.: General 29 January 2021
United Nations ECE/TRADE/C/CEFACT/2021/20 Economic and Social Council Distr.: General 29 January 2021 Original: English Economic Commission for Europe Executive Committee Centre for Trade Facilitation and Electronic Business Twenty-seventh session Geneva, 19-20 April 2021 Item 9 of the provisional agenda Advisory Group on the United Nations Code for Trade and Transport Locations Report of the United Nations Code for Trade and Transport Location Advisory Group at its Fourth Annual Meeting Submitted by the secretariat Summary The United Nations Code for Trade and Transport Location (UN/LOCODE) Advisory Group held its fourth annual meeting on 27 November 2020. The secretariat prepared a conference report detailing activities undertaken by the Group and decisions made at the meeting. The participants reviewed and agreed to this report. The report provides a summary of the major activities conducted by the Group, the developments and the decisions related to UN/LOCODE, such as supporting the use of UN/LOCODE to identify the Agreement on Port State Measures (PSMA) designated ports by the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) to combat Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated (IUU) fishing; the publication of the revised United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) Recommendation No. 16; the UN/LOCODE maintenance and the UN/LOCODE Re-engineering project. Document ECE/TRADE/C/CEFACT/2021/20 is submitted by the secretariat to the twenty- seventh UN/CEFACT Plenary for endorsement. ECE/TRADE/C/CEFACT/2021/20 I. Introduction and attendance 1. The UN/LOCODE Advisory Group held its fourth annual meeting on 27 November 2020. Because of the global COVID-19 pandemic, the face-to-face meeting could not be held as usual and the meeting was thus organized virtually. -
Identifying Locations of Social Significance: Aggregating Social Media Content to Create a New Trust Model for Exploring Crowd Sourced Data and Information
Identifying Locations of Social Significance: Aggregating Social Media Content to Create a New Trust Model for Exploring Crowd Sourced Data and Information Al Di Leonardo, Scott Fairgrieve Adam Gribble, Frank Prats, Wyatt Smith, Tracy Sweat, Abe Usher, Derek Woodley, and Jeffrey B. Cozzens The HumanGeo Group, LLC Arlington, Virginia, United States {al,scott,adam,frank,wyatt,tracy,abe,derek}@thehumangeo.com Abstract. Most Internet content is no longer produced directly by corporate organizations or governments. Instead, individuals produce voluminous amounts of informal content in the form of social media updates (micro blogs, Facebook, Twitter, etc.) and other artifacts of community communication on the Web. This grassroots production of information has led to an environment where the quantity of low-quality, non-vetted information dwarfs the amount of professionally produced content. This is especially true in the geospatial domain, where this information onslaught challenges Local and National Governments and Non- Governmental Organizations seeking to make sense of what is happening on the ground. This paper proposes a new model of trust for interpreting locational data without a clear pedigree or lineage. By applying principles of aggregation and inference, it is possible to identify locations of social significance and discover “facts” that are being asserted by crowd sourced information. Keywords: geospatial, social media, aggregation, trust, location. 1 Introduction Gathering geographical data on populations has always constituted an essential element of census taking, political campaigning, assisting in humanitarian disasters/relief, law enforcement, and even in post-conflict areas where grand strategy looks beyond the combat to managing future peace. Warrior philosophers have over the millennia praised indirect approaches to warfare as the most effective means of combat—where influence and information about enemies and their supporters trumps reliance on kinetic operations to achieve military objectives. -
Package 'Passport'
Package ‘passport’ November 7, 2020 Type Package Title Travel Smoothly Between Country Name and Code Formats Version 0.3.0 Description Smooths the process of working with country names and codes via powerful parsing, standardization, and conversion utilities arranged in a simple, consistent API. Country name formats include multiple sources including the Unicode Common Locale Data Repository (CLDR, <http://cldr.unicode.org/>) common-sense standardized names in hundreds of languages. Depends R (>= 3.1.0) Imports stats, utils Suggests covr, dplyr, DT, gapminder, ggplot2, jsonlite, knitr, mockr, rmarkdown, testthat, tidyr License GPL-3 | file LICENSE URL https://github.com/alistaire47/passport, https://alistaire47.github.io/passport/ BugReports https://github.com/alistaire47/passport/issues Encoding UTF-8 LazyData true RoxygenNote 7.1.1 VignetteBuilder knitr NeedsCompilation no Author Edward Visel [aut, cre] (<https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2811-6254>) Maintainer Edward Visel <[email protected]> Repository CRAN Date/Publication 2020-11-07 07:30:03 UTC 1 2 as_country_code R topics documented: as_country_code . .2 as_country_name . .3 codes . .5 country_format . .6 nato .............................................7 order_countries . .8 parse_country . 10 Index 12 as_country_code Convert standardized country names to country codes Description as_country_code converts a vector of standardized country names or codes to country codes Usage as_country_code(x, from, to = "iso2c", factor = is.factor(x)) Arguments x A character, factor, or numeric vector of country names or codes from Format from which to convert. See Details for more options. to Code format to which to convert. Defaults to "iso2c"; see codes for more options. factor If TRUE, returns factor instead of character vector. Details as_country_code takes a character, factor, or numeric vector of country names or codes to translate into the specified code format. -
An Iterative Approach to the Parcel Level Address Geocoding of a Large Health Dataset to a Shifting Household Geography
210 Haag Hall 5100 Rockhill Road Kansas City, MO 64110 (816) 235‐1314 cei.umkc.edu Center for Economic Information Working Paper 1702-01 July 21, 2017 An Iterative Approach to the Parcel Level Address Geocoding of a Large Health Dataset to a Shifting Household Geography by Ben Wilson and Neal Wilson Abstract This article details an iterative process for the address geocoding of a large collection of health encounters (n = 242,804) gathered over a 13 year period to a parcel geography which varies by year. This procedure supports an investigation of the relationship between basic housing conditions and the corresponding health of occupants. Successful investigation of this relationship necessitated matching individuals, their health outcomes and their home environments. This match process may be useful to researchers in a variety of fields with particular emphasis on predictive modeling and up-stream medicine. An Iterative Application of Centerline and Parcel Geographies for Spatio-temporal Geocoding of Health and Housing Data Ben Wilson & Neal Wilson 1 Introduction This article explains an iterative geocoding process for matching address level health encounters (590,058 asthma and well child encounters ) to heterogeneous parcel geographies that maintains the spatio-temporal disaggregation of both datasets (243,260 surveyed parcels). The development of this procedure supports the objectives outlined in the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development funded Kansas City – Home Environment Research Taskforce (KC-Heart). The goal of KC-Heart is investigate the relationship between basic housing conditions and the health outcomes of child occupants. Successful investigation of this relationship necessitates matching individuals, their health outcomes and their home environments. -
Grade Crossing Manual Publication 371 December 2014 Edition
05-299 (7-08) PUBLICATION: TRANSMITTAL LETTER Publication 371, Grade ~ Crossing Manual pennsylvania DATE: DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION January 6, 2015 SUBJECT: PUBLICATION 371 - GRADE CROSSING MANUAL DECEMBER 2014 EDITION INFORMATION AND SPECIAL INSTRUCTIONS: The 2014 edition of Publication 371, Grade Crossing Manual, has been revised to incorporate Strike off- Letter 482- 13-35 (Buy America), changes in the Section 130 Rail/Highway Crossing Safety Program, and editorial updates for clarity and consistency. CANCEL AND DESTROY THE FOLLOWING: ADDITIONAL COPIES ARE AVAILABLE FROM: The July 2011 Edition of Publication 371 and all subsequent revisions, including the following ~ PennDOT SALES STORE Strike-off-Letter which has been incorporated (717) 787-6746 phone into this edition: (717) 787-8779 fax 482-13-35 ra- penndotsalesstore.state.pa.us ~ PennDOT website - www.dot.state.pa.us Click on Forms, Publications & Maps ~ DGS warehouse (PennDOT employees ONLY) APPROVED FOR ISSUANCE BY: Barry Schoch, P.E. ::~a T#£- , {o. Vsrian G. Th6mpson, P.E. ""' / Director, Bureau of Project Delivery, Highway Administration Grade Crossing Manual Publication 371 December 2014 Edition PUB 371 (12/14) Publication 371 Grade Crossing Manual BLANK PAGE Table of Contents Publication 371 Grade Crossing Manual CHAPTER 1 ............................................................................................................................................................. 1-1 1.01 THE GRADE CROSSING MANUAL ..................................................................................................... -
A Comparison of Address Point and Street Geocoding Techniques
A COMPARISON OF ADDRESS POINT AND STREET GEOCODING TECHNIQUES IN A COMPUTER AIDED DISPATCH ENVIRONMENT by Jimmy Tuan Dao A Thesis Presented to the FACULTY OF THE USC GRADUATE SCHOOL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree MASTER OF SCIENCE (GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY) August 2015 Copyright 2015 Jimmy Tuan Dao DEDICATION I dedicate this document to my mother, sister, and Marie Knudsen who have inspired and motivated me throughout this process. The encouragement that I received from my mother and sister (Kim and Vanna) give me the motivation to pursue this master's degree, so I can better myself. I also owe much of this success to my sweetheart and life-partner, Marie who is always available to help review my papers and offer support when I was frustrated and wanting to quit. Thank you and I love you! ii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I will be forever grateful to the faculty and classmates at the Spatial Science Institute for their support throughout my master’s program, which has been a wonderful period of my life. Thank you to my thesis committee members: Professors Darren Ruddell, Jennifer Swift, and Daniel Warshawsky for their assistance and guidance throughout this process. I also want to thank the City of Brea, my family, friends, and Marie Knudsen without whom I could not have made it this far. Thank you! iii TABLE OF CONTENTS DEDICATION ii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS iii LIST OF TABLES iii LIST OF FIGURES iv LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS vi ABSTRACT vii CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION 1 1.1 Brea, California -
A Cross-Sectional Ecological Analysis of International and Sub-National Health Inequalities in Commercial Geospatial Resource Av
Dotse‑Gborgbortsi et al. Int J Health Geogr (2018) 17:14 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12942-018-0134-z International Journal of Health Geographics RESEARCH Open Access A cross‑sectional ecological analysis of international and sub‑national health inequalities in commercial geospatial resource availability Winfred Dotse‑Gborgbortsi1,2, Nicola Wardrop2, Ademola Adewole2, Mair L. H. Thomas2 and Jim Wright2* Abstract Background: Commercial geospatial data resources are frequently used to understand healthcare utilisation. Although there is widespread evidence of a digital divide for other digital resources and infra-structure, it is unclear how commercial geospatial data resources are distributed relative to health need. Methods: To examine the distribution of commercial geospatial data resources relative to health needs, we assem‑ bled coverage and quality metrics for commercial geocoding, neighbourhood characterisation, and travel time calculation resources for 183 countries. We developed a country-level, composite index of commercial geospatial data quality/availability and examined its distribution relative to age-standardised all-cause and cause specifc (for three main causes of death) mortality using two inequality metrics, the slope index of inequality and relative concentration index. In two sub-national case studies, we also examined geocoding success rates versus area deprivation by district in Eastern Region, Ghana and Lagos State, Nigeria. Results: Internationally, commercial geospatial data resources were inversely related to all-cause mortality. This relationship was more pronounced when examining mortality due to communicable diseases. Commercial geospa‑ tial data resources for calculating patient travel times were more equitably distributed relative to health need than resources for characterising neighbourhoods or geocoding patient addresses. -
What3words Geocoding Extensions and Applications for a University Campus
WHAT3WORDS GEOCODING EXTENSIONS AND APPLICATIONS FOR A UNIVERSITY CAMPUS WEN JIANG August 2018 TECHNICAL REPORT NO. 315 WHAT3WORDS GEOCODING EXTENSIONS AND APPLICATIONS FOR A UNIVERSITY CAMPUS Wen Jiang Department of Geodesy and Geomatics Engineering University of New Brunswick P.O. Box 4400 Fredericton, N.B. Canada E3B 5A3 August 2018 © Wen Jiang, 2018 PREFACE This technical report is a reproduction of a thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Engineering in the Department of Geodesy and Geomatics Engineering, August 2018. The research was supervised by Dr. Emmanuel Stefanakis, and support was provided by the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada. As with any copyrighted material, permission to reprint or quote extensively from this report must be received from the author. The citation to this work should appear as follows: Jiang, Wen (2018). What3Words Geocoding Extensions and Applications for a University Campus. M.Sc.E. thesis, Department of Geodesy and Geomatics Engineering Technical Report No. 315, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada, 116 pp. ABSTRACT Geocoded locations have become necessary in many GIS analysis, cartography and decision-making workflows. A reliable geocoding system that can effectively return any location on earth with sufficient accuracy is desired. This study is motivated by a need for a geocoding system to support university campus applications. To this end, the existing geocoding systems were examined. Address-based geocoding systems use address-matching method to retrieve geographic locations from postal addresses. They present limitations in locality coverage, input address standardization, and address database maintenance. -
Local Update of Census Addresses (LUCA) Program State Government Information Booklet U.S
Local Update of Census Addresses (LUCA) Program State Government Information Booklet Issued January 2007 2010 Decennial Census Program D-1693S The Local Update of Census Addresses After receiving signed and completed (LUCA) Program is an integral part of confi dentiality agreements and security the 2010 Decennial Census Program self-assessment checklists, the Census and utilizes the expertise of state gov- Bureau will send Title 13-protected LUCA ernments to improve the accuracy and materials to state liaisons. completeness of the address list used to take the census. State governments can Why the LUCA Program Is contribute to a complete enumeration of Important to Your State their communities by reviewing and com- menting on the list of housing unit and Accurate census data are important to group quarters addresses that the U.S. your state in a number of ways. In addi- Census Bureau will use to deliver census tion to the constitutional requirement for questionnaires. the decennial census to apportion seats in the U.S. House of Representatives, census data are used to allocate federal Background monies to state governments. Census Recognizing that a complete and accu- data provide the statistical support for rate address list is essential to a com- grant applications that fund community, plete and accurate census, Congress social, economic, and environmental passed the Census Address List Improve- programs and other needed improve- ment Act of 1994 (Public Law 103-430) ments and enhancements. Census data authorizing the Census Bureau to provide also help communities within your state the census address list for review and plan for future needs. -
NOTICE of QUIET ZONE ESTABLISHMENT Town of Hamburg, New York CSX Crossings - Rogers Road & Cloverbank Road
TOWN OF HAMBURG 6100 South Park Avenue' Hamburg, New York 14075 • (716) 649-6111 • Fax (716) 649-4087 Supervisor Town Attorney STEVEN J. WALTERS WALTER L ROOTH III Town Clerk Councilmembers CATHERINE A RYBCZYNSKI CH ERYL L. POTTER-JUDA MICHAEL P QU INN , JR. Sup!. of Highways June 2, 2014 THOMAS M. BEST, SR CERTIFIED MAIL RETURN RECEIPT REQUESTED Robert C. Lauby, Associate Administrator for Safety Federal Railroad Administration 1200 New Jersey Avenue, SE Washington, D.C. 20590 RE: NOTICE OF QUIET ZONE ESTABLISHMENT Town of Hamburg, New York CSX Crossings - Rogers Road & Cloverbank Road Dear Mr. Lauby: The Town of Hamburg, located in Erie County, New York is hereby issuing this "Notice of Quiet Zone Establishment" for the creation of a New 24 hour Quiet Zone at the CSX railroad grade crossings located on Rogers Road and Cloverbank Road (USDOT Grade Crossing Inventory Nos. 519502A and 519501T). With the 21 day minimum period following the mailing of this notification, the Quiet Zone is to go into effect starting on Tuesday, June 24, 2014. This Quiet Zone has been established by public authority designation, under the Federal Railroad Administration (FRA) Train Hom Rule [49CFR Part 222.39(a)(1)]. A signed copy of the FRA web page containing the quiet zone data upon which the Town is relying is enclosed (see Attachment 1). The "Notice of Intent to Create a Quiet Zone" under this project was issued by the Town on January 3, 2014, and sent by certified mail to all appropriate parties. The only response received in this regard was from CSX Transportation (CSXT), in which it was stated that CSXT did not have any comments on the Notice ofIntent (copy of 1/22/14 correspondence enclosed-see Attachment 2). -
PROBLEMATIC TAXIWAY GEOMETRY STUDY OVERVIEW January 2018 6
DOT/FAA/TC-18/2 Problematic Taxiway Geometry Federal Aviation Administration William J. Hughes Technical Center Study Overview Aviation Research Division Atlantic City International Airport New Jersey 08405 January 2018 Final Report This document is available to the U.S. public through the National Technical Information Services (NTIS), Springfield, Virginia 22161. U.S. Department of Transportation Federal Aviation Administration NOTICE This document is disseminated under the sponsorship of the U.S. Department of Transportation in the interest of information exchange. The United States Government assumes no liability for the contents or use thereof. The United States Government does not endorse products or manufacturers. Trade or manufacturer's names appear herein solely because they are considered essential to the objective of this report. The findings and conclusions in this report are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily represent the views of the funding agency. This document does not constitute FAA policy. Consult the FAA sponsoring organization listed on the Technical Documentation page as to its use. This report is available at the Federal Aviation Administration William J. Hughes Technical Center’s Full-Text Technical Reports page: actlibrary.act.faa.gov in Adobe Acrobat portable document format (PDF). Technical Report Documentation Page 1. Report No. 2. Government Accession No. 3. Recipient's Catalog No. DOT/FAA/TC-18/2 4. Title and Subtitle 5. Report Date PROBLEMATIC TAXIWAY GEOMETRY STUDY OVERVIEW January 2018 6. Performing Organization Code ANG-E261 7. Author(s) 8. Performing Organization Report No. 1 2 3 Lauren Vitagliano , Garrison Canter , and Rachel Aland 9. Performing Organization Name and Address 10. -
Geocoding and Buffering Addresses in Arcgis
Spatial Structures in the Social Sciences Geocoding Geocoding and Buffering Addresses in ArcGIS INTRODUCTION Geocoding is the process of assigning location coordinates in a continuous, globlal reference system (Latitude and Longitude, for instance) to street addresses. While street addresses are an easy to understand way for us to make sense of locations in a local area there are many problems will using them for distinguishing locations in the world. Street addresses are generally considered location identifiers within a local reference system; furthermore, a street address system is often discrete, meaning it is only effective for positions that fall on the street network. For this reason the US street network has been digitized and coordinates (lat/long for instance) have been determined for the two points that specify individual line segments (smallest line segments possible). In addition to the global coordinates the street address range for each side of the street is also specified for that segment of the street network. Therefore, based on the known range of street addresses and lat/long coordinates a reasonable approximation can be made of the location of an address on a street in global coordinates. DATA and SHAPEFILES Geocodebuffer.zip can be downloaded from the S4 tutorials section of the training page (http://www.s4.brown.edu/S4/about.htm) It contains: 1) NOSchoolsaddrs.xls: Excel file of addresses of currently open schools in New Orleans 2) NOstreets.shp: a street file for all of Louisiana, the state in which you will be geocoding addresses. 3) Katrina_damage_all2.shp: a file displaying damage sustained across New Orleans from Katrina.