COLLECTION LEVEL Ref no GB3228.30 Collection name / Title Lou Kushnick Collection Accession number(s) 2014/7 Level of Description Collection Collection type Donated Collection: Complete (fonds) Date 1965-2008 Extent 66.2GB, 9 boxes Name of creator(s) Lou Kushnick Administrative / Biographical history Lou Kushnick, OBE, is the founder of the Ahmed Iqbal Ullah Race Relations Research Centre and of the Ahmed Iqbal Ullah Education Trust. Born in Brooklyn, NY, Lou received his first degree from before receiving a scholarship to complete his PhD in political science at Yale University. He then moved to the University of Manchester on a further scholarship, where he settled permanently and lectured in American Studies while living with his wife, Pat. Lou moved to the UK before the main US Civil Rights Movement gained momentum, and therefore it was racial discrimination in the UK that sparked his own interest in race and inequality.

Scope and content This collection mainly covers Lou Kushnick's work and research relating to race relations in the UK and US. This includes published articles and chapters, correspondence, working papers and notes, and newspaper clippings. Notable items include the 95 interviews with key figures who discuss American politics, economics, health and welfare and racial polarisation in the 1980s and 1990s. These recordings include interviews of key politicians, academics and community leaders in New York, Boston and .

Archival history Created, collected and stored by Lou Kushnick prior to donation to the Ahmed Iqbal Ullah RACE Centre. Immediate source of acquisition or transfer Lou Kushnick Appraisal, destruction and scheduling information Presume that no appraisal or destruction undertaken when initially catalogued. Item GB3228.30/6/99 contained recordings of a radio documentary about Ronald Reagan and a recording of a Superman radio drama, this was removed from collection due to irrelevant subject matter.

Accruals No further accruals expected System of arrangement The collection has been arranged into six series: GB3228.30/1 - Articles and Publications GB3228.30/2 - Newspaper Cuttings GB3228.30/3 - Correspondence GB3228.30/4 - Working Papers GB3228.30/5 - Personal Papers GB3228.30/6 - Interviews, Lectures and Radio Programmes Access conditions Partial Access Restriction Conditions governing access (usage) Available for research purposes only, in-person at the AIU RACE Centre. 24 hours notice is required to view this collection. Material will then be accessible through the Search Room, Manchester Central Library, St. Peters Square, Manchester, M2 5PD. To access this collection please contact: [email protected] Conditions governing reproduction (permissions) For private research and study purposes only Language/s English Physical characteristics and technical requirements Some items held digitally only Finding aids A Source Guide and Theme List for Series GB3228.30/6 is available upon request which summarises each interview. Please contact [email protected] to request. Existence and location of copies The original interview recordings (GB3228.30/6) have been digitised and access copies are now available as CDs. Related units of description Please see item level for specific related material. Lou Kushnick also has several publications in the Ahmed Iqbal Ullah RACE Centre Library, which you can search here: https://manchester.spydus.co.uk Archivist note Original catalogue produced: Unknown Review of oral history material undertaken by Dave Govier, 2018 Detailed review of individual oral histories undertaken by Hattie Charnley-Shaw, 2018-2019 Review and update of catalogue undertaken by Jo Robson and Hattie Charnley-Shaw, Aug 2019 20 Aug 2019 - Review of 2 DVDs marked as Lou's Retirement Party - both disks found to be blank

Date(s) description created / revised Item descriptions revised October 2020 Key words Academic, Activist, Adjoa Aiyetoro, African American, African Diaspora, American Politics, Angelo Falcón, Black History, Black Workers' Rights, Boston, British School System, Civil Rights, Commonwealth, Controversial Literature, Education, Elections, Employment, Ethnic Minorities, Ethnic Workforce, Hayward Burns, Immigration, Immigrant Children, Lu Palmer, Malcolm X, Media, Observation and Report, Oral History, Paul Robeson Jr., Politics, Quentin Young, Race, Racism, Race Relations, Rainbow Politics, Roger Wilkins, Rome Pucinski, Trade Unions, Unemployment, United States, Working Class Ref no Level Title Description Date Extent Existence/ Access Conditions governing access (usage) Permissions info Physical Related material Location of conditions Conditions characteristics Copies governing and technical reproduction requirements (permissions) GB3228.30/1 Series Articles and Articles and papers written by Kushnick on the topics of immigration, race 1968-1999 2 files Publications and racism. GB3228.30/1/1 item Venture , 'The Act This article reviews the scope of the Race Relations Act of 1965, and April 1968 1 item Open Available for research purposes only, in-person at the AIU For private research must be effective' determines how ineffective it can be if not enforced by identifying the RACE Centre. 24 hours notice is required to view this and study purposes problems that will arise if this is the case. It uses the US as an example the UK collection. Material will then be accessible through the Search only. No copying. can learn from. Room in Manchester Central Library, St. Peters Square, Manchester, M2 5PD. To access this collection please contact: [email protected] GB3228.30/1/2 item 'Legislation and This article reviews the P.E.P Report on Racial Discrimination in Britain and 1968 1 item Open Available for research purposes only, in-person at the AIU For private research Employment: A the Race Relations Board's First Annual Report. It looks at the treatment of RACE Centre. 24 hours notice is required to view this and study purposes review' Black Americans in the US and how Britain can learn from this in relation to collection. Material will then be accessible through the Search only. No copying. the Race Relations Act. Room in Manchester Central Library, St. Peters Square, Manchester, M2 5PD. To access this collection please contact: [email protected]

GB3228.30/1/3 item 'Mental Health: Long This article from Spring 1968 covers the rising tensions between Blacks and Spring 1968 1 item Open Available for research purposes only, in-person at the AIU For private research Hot Years to Come' Whites in the US and the attitudes that coincide with this, along with gun RACE Centre. 24 hours notice is required to view this and study purposes laws, living conditions in ghettos and violence. The article offers suggestions collection. Material will then be accessible through the Search only. No copying. as to resolving some of these issues. Room in Manchester Central Library, St. Peters Square, Manchester, M2 5PD. To access this collection please contact: [email protected]

GB3228.30/1/4 item Pointer , 'Race This article covers topics including Enoch Powell's speech and the necessity Autumn 1968 1 item Open Available for research purposes only, in-person at the AIU For private research Relations: for an end to discrimination. It urges and Black people should try to RACE Centre. 24 hours notice is required to view this and study purposes cooperation or work together in harmony and unite their struggle. collection. Material will then be accessible through the Search only. No copying. conflict?' Room in Manchester Central Library, St. Peters Square, Manchester, M2 5PD. To access this collection please contact: [email protected]

GB3228.30/1/5 item Quarterly Forum , This article discusses the need for an independent enquiry into complaints of Jan 1968 1 item Open Available for research purposes only, in-person at the AIU For private research GB3228.30/6/97 - Lou Kushnick Archive, Lecture recording: 'The Police, Minority racism in the police in order to improve the relationship between the police RACE Centre. 24 hours notice is required to view this and study purposes 'Black Risings in Britain' by Lou Kushnick Groups and and the Black community. collection. Material will then be accessible through the Search only. No copying. Independent Enquiry' Room in Manchester Central Library, St. Peters Square, Manchester, M2 5PD. To access this collection please contact: [email protected]

GB3228.30/1/6 item Quarterly Forum , This article focuses on the 1967 Toronto Conference, looking at how the Jul 1968 1 item Open Available for research purposes only, in-person at the AIU For private research 'The 1967 Toronto Commissions can improve their operations to help prevent the alienation felt RACE Centre. 24 hours notice is required to view this and study purposes Conference of by Black people. The article looks at the Commissions and how they deal collection. Material will then be accessible through the Search only. No copying. Commissions for with issues such as education and community. (Article on p. 377) Room in Manchester Central Library, St. Peters Square, Human Rights' Manchester, M2 5PD. To access this collection please contact: [email protected] GB3228.30/1/7 item Liberator , 'Creeping This article relates to the aftermath of Enoch Powell's speech and proposes Aug 1969 1 item Open Available for research purposes only, in-person at the AIU For private research Racism in England' the new political leadership that is needed. It also discusses the effectiveness RACE Centre. 24 hours notice is required to view this and study purposes of the Race Relations Act of 1968, for example in relation to employment and collection. Material will then be accessible through the Search only. No copying. more generally. It claims that a resolution is needed to make the Act Room in Manchester Central Library, St. Peters Square, effective. Manchester, M2 5PD. To access this collection please contact: [email protected] GB3228.30/1/8 item 'The Blacks, The This article looks at the divide between white Jewish children and Black Aug 1969 1 item Open Available for research purposes only, in-person at the AIU For private research Schools and The children in American schools, and supports their integration. It also covers RACE Centre. 24 hours notice is required to view this and study purposes Jews' the role of ghettos and their decentralisation. collection. Material will then be accessible through the Search only. No copying. Room in Manchester Central Library, St. Peters Square, Manchester, M2 5PD. To access this collection please contact: [email protected] GB3228.30/1/9 item 'Race, Class and This article outlines the relationship between Black people and Jewish people 1969 1 item Open Available for research purposes only, in-person at the AIU For private research GB3228.31 - New York Teachers Strike Archive, School Policy Power: The New York in New York, including the issues arising in schools and decentralisation in RACE Centre. 24 hours notice is required to view this and study purposes Strike of 1968 Decentralization New York. collection. Material will then be accessible through the Search only. No copying. Controversy' Room in Manchester Central Library, St. Peters Square, Manchester, M2 5PD. To access this collection please contact: GB3228.30/1/10 item 'Black Power and the This article investigates the media's portrayal of Black people in the United 1970 1 item Open [email protected] for research purposes only, in-person at the AIU For private research Media' States and Britain, focusing mostly on the city of Manchester and the idea of RACE Centre. 24 hours notice is required to view this and study purposes Black Power. collection. Material will then be accessible through the Search only. No copying. Room in Manchester Central Library, St. Peters Square, Manchester, M2 5PD. To access this collection please contact: [email protected]

GB3228.30/1/11 item 'The Fifth Annual This article looks at the strengths and weaknesses of the Fifth Annual Race 1971 1 item Available Open Available for research purposes only, in-person at the AIU For private research Race Relations Relations Conference. online at RACE Centre. 24 hours notice is required to view this and study purposes Conference' rac.sagepub.co collection. Material will then be accessible through the Search only. No copying. m Room in Manchester Central Library, St. Peters Square, Manchester, M2 5PD. To access this collection please contact: [email protected] Ref no Level Title Description Date Extent Existence/ Access Conditions governing access (usage) Permissions info Physical Related material Location of conditions Conditions characteristics Copies governing and technical reproduction requirements (permissions) GB3228.30/1/12 item 'Immigration and This article assesses the new legislation of the Asylum Bill in 1992 and how it Apr 1995 1 item Open Available for research purposes only, in-person at the AIU For private research Asylum in the affects asylum seekers and refugees. It states that tighter laws are being RACE Centre. 24 hours notice is required to view this and study purposes European Union' introduced in Europe to reduce the number of asylum seekers. collection. Material will then be accessible through the Search only. No copying. Room in Manchester Central Library, St. Peters Square, Manchester, M2 5PD. To access this collection please contact: [email protected] GB3228.30/1/13 item 'The Implementation This is a background paper for a talk to be given on the legislations in the n.d. (c.1966) 1 item Open Available for research purposes only, in-person at the AIU For private research of Antidiscrimination United States to combat discrimination, including the problems within these RACE Centre. 24 hours notice is required to view this and study purposes Legislation: Problems legislations and suggestions for improvement. collection. Material will then be accessible through the Search only. No copying. and Proposals' Room in Manchester Central Library, St. Peters Square, Manchester, M2 5PD. To access this collection please contact: [email protected] GB3228.30/1/14 item 'The Role of This article focuses on Black and immigrant employees and the duty of n.d. (c.1968) 1 item Open Available for research purposes only, in-person at the AIU For private research Management: Non- management to ensure no discrimination takes place. It contains figures and RACE Centre. 24 hours notice is required to view this and study purposes Discrimination or tables detailing different types of people and their jobs, and looks at collection. Material will then be accessible through the Search only. No copying. Affirmative Action' and the United States as examples. Room in Manchester Central Library, St. Peters Square, Manchester, M2 5PD. To access this collection please contact: [email protected] GB3228.30/1/15 item 'Busing in Boston: This article looks at violence in Boston and Louisiana along with the issue of n.d. (c.1976) 1 item Open Available for research purposes only, in-person at the AIU For private research The Logistics of segregated buses used as a means of discriminating against Black people, RACE Centre. 24 hours notice is required to view this and study purposes Racism' especially in school. It focuses mainly on the problems of the disparity in collection. Material will then be accessible through the Search only. No copying. education between Black and white children. Room in Manchester Central Library, St. Peters Square, Manchester, M2 5PD. To access this collection please contact: [email protected] GB3228.30/1/16 item 'The Long March to This article relates to 's speech made in 1978 and n.d. (c.1978) 1 item Open Available for research purposes only, in-person at the AIU For private research GB3228.30/6/96 - Lou Kushnick Archive, 'Inner Cities and Repatriation' discusses the relationship between the British economy and Black workers RACE Centre. 24 hours notice is required to view this and study purposes Thatcher’s Government' (File on 4, BBC Radio 4) arriving from Commonwealth. It also looks at Labour's reaction to Thatcher's collection. Material will then be accessible through the Search only. No copying. speech. Room in Manchester Central Library, St. Peters Square, Manchester, M2 5PD. To access this collection please contact: [email protected] GB3228.30/1/17 item 'Racism: Scientific Part 1 of this article details how science is used as a form of racism and how n.d. (c.1977) 1 item Open Available for research purposes only, in-person at the AIU For private research GB3228.49 - Scientific Racism Archive and Crude' Part 1 and this impacts Black people's lives. Part 2 discusses the resurgence of this RACE Centre. 24 hours notice is required to view this and study purposes CU.2/MAR - Is Science Racist? By Jonathan Marks Part 2 scientific racism within the media and certain political agendas. collection. Material will then be accessible through the Search only. No copying. CU.2/KOH - The Race Gallery: The return of racial science by Room in Manchester Central Library, St. Peters Square, Marek Kohn Manchester, M2 5PD. To access this collection please contact: [email protected]

GB3228.30/1/18 item 'Negroes versus Jews This article looks at the relationship between Black people and Jews in New n.d. (c.1969) 1 item Open Available for research purposes only, in-person at the AIU For private research GB3228.31 - New York Teachers Strike Archive, School Policy II : is York City, particularly regarding 'Ghetto schools'. RACE Centre. 24 hours notice is required to view this and study purposes Strike of 1968 denied' collection. Material will then be accessible through the Search only. No copying. Room in Manchester Central Library, St. Peters Square, Manchester, M2 5PD. To access this collection please contact: [email protected] GB3228.30/1/19 item 'The Construction of This is an 'extended view' article which was also the abstract for the SAGE 1992 1 item Open Available for research purposes only, in-person at the AIU For private research a Radicalized Race Relations journal Vol. 17, No. 1, Feb 1992. RACE Centre. 24 hours notice is required to view this and study purposes Working Class' collection. Material will then be accessible through the Search only. No copying. Room in Manchester Central Library, St. Peters Square, Manchester, M2 5PD. To access this collection please contact: [email protected] GB3228.30/1/20 item 'Parameters of This is an incomplete article making a comparison between the response to 1981 1 item Article Open Available for research purposes only, in-person at the AIU For private research British and North riots in 1960s in the United States and the response to riots in 1980s Britain. available in full RACE Centre. 24 hours notice is required to view this and study purposes American Racism' in Journal collection. Material will then be accessible through the Search only. No copying. section of AIU Room in Manchester Central Library, St. Peters Square, library (Race & Manchester, M2 5PD. To access this collection please contact: Class, Vol. 23 [email protected] Autumn 1981/2, page 187)

GB3228.30/1/21 item 'Work for Overseas This is a report on St. Gerard's Overseas Centre situated in Moss Side, n.d. (post 1 item Open Available for research purposes only, in-person at the AIU For private research Immigrants in Manchester. It outlines what the Centre is used for and the services it 1956) RACE Centre. 24 hours notice is required to view this and study purposes Manchester' provides. collection. Material will then be accessible through the Search only. No copying. Room in Manchester Central Library, St. Peters Square, Manchester, M2 5PD. To access this collection please contact: [email protected] Ref no Level Title Description Date Extent Existence/ Access Conditions governing access (usage) Permissions info Physical Related material Location of conditions Conditions characteristics Copies governing and technical reproduction requirements (permissions) GB3228.30/1/22 item ''Over Policed and This in-depth article looks at the Macpherson's Report into the death of 1999 1 item Open Available for research purposes only, in-person at the AIU For private research CR.4.01/MAC - The Stephen Lawrence Inquiry: Report of an Under Protected': Stephen Lawrence. It focuses on Stop and Search and physical abuse against RACE Centre. 24 hours notice is required to view this and study purposes inquiry by Sir William Macpherson of Cluny Stephen Lawrence, Black people. It concludes with potential solutions to these problems. collection. Material will then be accessible through the Search only. No copying. Institutional and Room in Manchester Central Library, St. Peters Square, Police Practices' Manchester, M2 5PD. To access this collection please contact: [email protected] GB3228.30/1/23 item 'Southern Strategy - This article looks at Nixon's strategy for reconstructing the party system in Jun 1970 1 item Open Available for research purposes only, in-person at the AIU For private research National Disaster' the United States, which included attempts to make the Republican party RACE Centre. 24 hours notice is required to view this and study purposes dominant in the US. The article discusses the effect this will have on African collection. Material will then be accessible through the Search only. No copying. Americans. (Article is on p.20) Room in Manchester Central Library, St. Peters Square, Manchester, M2 5PD. To access this collection please contact: [email protected] GB3228.30/1/24 item 'Malcolm X: Lost This article examines the life of Malcolm X and how he affecting Black people Mar 1970 1 item Open Available for research purposes only, in-person at the AIU For private research GB3228.30/6/41 - Lou Kushnick Archive, 'The Inspirits: Leader' not only in the United States, but across the world. It looks at the leader he RACE Centre. 24 hours notice is required to view this and study purposes Malcolm X’ by Lou Kushnick, BBC Radio 3 Programme was and how his experiences shaped him. collection. Material will then be accessible through the Search only. No copying. HI.3.02/X (CRE) - February 1965, The Final Speeches , Room in Manchester Central Library, St. Peters Square, Malcolm X Manchester, M2 5PD. To access this collection please contact: HI.3.02/MAR - Malcolm X: A life of Reinvention by Manning [email protected] Marable

GB3228.30/1/25 item 'Race Relations in This article offers a comprehensive history of societal discrimination towards n.d. c.1980 1 item Open Available for research purposes only, in-person at the AIU For private research GB3228.48 - American Civil Rights Archive the United States - Black people, starting with WW2 and concluding in the 1970s. It considers RACE Centre. 24 hours notice is required to view this and study purposes Into the 21st Century' the legislation and its failures, including the impact on Black people. It also collection. Material will then be accessible through the Search only. No copying. covers schools, employment and society as a whole. Room in Manchester Central Library, St. Peters Square, Manchester, M2 5PD. To access this collection please contact: [email protected] GB3228.30/1/26 item 'American Foreign This article is on American foreign policy. This includes a summary of what n.d. c.1985 1 item Open Available for research purposes only, in-person at the AIU For private research Policy' foreign policy is, how to implement it, and how effective the United States' RACE Centre. 24 hours notice is required to view this and study purposes foreign policy is. collection. Material will then be accessible through the Search only. No copying. Room in Manchester Central Library, St. Peters Square, Manchester, M2 5PD. To access this collection please contact: [email protected]

GB3228.30/1/27 item 'Race and Politics in This article reflects on the past to explain the construct of race in society. It 29 Sep 1993 1 item Open Available for research purposes only, in-person at the AIU For private research Europe Today' outlines the role that colonialism has played in consolidating the extent to RACE Centre. 24 hours notice is required to view this and study purposes which racism exists in Thatcher's Britain. This theory is applied to the rest of collection. Material will then be accessible through the Search only. No copying. Europe and the article examines this. Room in Manchester Central Library, St. Peters Square, Manchester, M2 5PD. To access this collection please contact: [email protected]

GB3228.30/1/28 item 'The Political This is a paper on the development of white racism - looking at Britain in 1996 1 item Open Available for research purposes only, in-person at the AIU For private research Economy of White 18th and 19th centuries. It covers the institutionalisation of racism in British RACE Centre. 24 hours notice is required to view this and study purposes Racism in Great society, and concludes with suggestions on how to resist racism and collection. Material will then be accessible through the Search only. No copying. Britain' construct alternative practices. Room in Manchester Central Library, St. Peters Square, Manchester, M2 5PD. To access this collection please contact: [email protected]

GB3228.30/1/29 item 'Rambo, Donald This article is on in the United States in the 1980s, and the use of n.d. c.1989 1 item Open Available for research purposes only, in-person at the AIU For private research Duck and All the media and propaganda by those in power to further their agenda. RACE Centre. 24 hours notice is required to view this and study purposes News that is Fit to collection. Material will then be accessible through the Search only. No copying. Print: U.S Cultural Room in Manchester Central Library, St. Peters Square, Imperialism and Manchester, M2 5PD. To access this collection please contact: Mind Control' [email protected]

GB3228.30/1/30 item 'Institutional This article examines the government's response to the demands of Black n.d. c.1971 1 item Open Available for research purposes only, in-person at the AIU For private research Response to Black people in education. RACE Centre. 24 hours notice is required to view this and study purposes Demands in collection. Material will then be accessible through the Search only. No copying. American Education' Room in Manchester Central Library, St. Peters Square, Manchester, M2 5PD. To access this collection please contact: [email protected] GB3228.30/1/31 item 'Cool Britannia or This article discusses different spheres of racism within the New Labour n.d. c.2002 1 item Physical copy Open Available for research purposes only, in-person at the AIU For private research Cruel Britannia? government. in AIU library - RACE Centre. 24 hours notice is required to view this and study purposes Racism and New PO.1/BEY collection. Material will then be accessible through the Search only. No copying. Labour' Room in Manchester Central Library, St. Peters Square, Manchester, M2 5PD. To access this collection please contact: [email protected] GB3228.30/1/32 item Encyclopaedia These are retrospective overviews of two subjects, 'International Migration' 1983-1995 1 item Open Available for research purposes only, in-person at the AIU For private research Britannica articles, and 'Race Relations' from the year prior to each publication. The articles RACE Centre. 24 hours notice is required to view this and study purposes 'International evaluate significant trends, statistics and major events. (1987 not held) collection. Material will then be accessible through the Search only. No copying. Migration' and 'Race Room in Manchester Central Library, St. Peters Square, Relations' Manchester, M2 5PD. To access this collection please contact: [email protected] Ref no Level Title Description Date Extent Existence/ Access Conditions governing access (usage) Permissions info Physical Related material Location of conditions Conditions characteristics Copies governing and technical reproduction requirements (permissions) GB3228.30/2 Series Newspaper Cuttings Newspaper clippings by or featuring Lou Kushnick. 1967-1968 1 file

GB3228.30/2/1 item 'The Race Bill Battle' An article about the Race Relations Bill, the scope it covered, and how 27 Jun 1968 1 item Open Available for research purposes only, in-person at the AIU For private research Labour and Conservatives reacted to and changes made to it. RACE Centre. 24 hours notice is required to view this and study purposes collection. Material will then be accessible through the Search only. No copying. Room in Manchester Central Library, St. Peters Square, Manchester, M2 5PD. To access this collection please contact: [email protected] GB3228.30/2/2 item 'How to enforce the An article looking at the United States as an example of how to enforce the 27 Oct 1967 1 item Open Available for research purposes only, in-person at the AIU For private research race law' Race Relations Act. It covers flaws in the Race Relations Act and suggests RACE Centre. 24 hours notice is required to view this and study purposes how it can be improved. collection. Material will then be accessible through the Search only. No copying. Room in Manchester Central Library, St. Peters Square, Manchester, M2 5PD. To access this collection please contact: [email protected] GB3228.30/2/3 item 'Race Relations Bill in An article comparing the requirements of the Race Relations Bill from both n.d. c.1968 1 item Open Available for research purposes only, in-person at the AIU For private research Committee' Labour and Conservative perspectives and assessing how they differ. RACE Centre. 24 hours notice is required to view this and study purposes collection. Material will then be accessible through the Search only. No copying. Room in Manchester Central Library, St. Peters Square, Manchester, M2 5PD. To access this collection please contact: [email protected] GB3228.30/2/4 item 'Responsibility An article discussing the Race Relations Bill and its shortcomings. It suggests 11 Apr 1968 1 item Open Available for research purposes only, in-person at the AIU For private research without power - so improvements in order to make it effective. RACE Centre. 24 hours notice is required to view this and study purposes far' collection. Material will then be accessible through the Search only. No copying. Room in Manchester Central Library, St. Peters Square, Manchester, M2 5PD. To access this collection please contact: [email protected] GB3228.30/3 Series Correspondence Correspondence to Lou Kushnick, mainly regarding his work, research and 1967-2008 1 file presentations, or the AIU RACE Centre.

GB3228.30/3/1 item The Lyndhurst A response from Bryn Ellis, advisor to the Trustees of the Lyndhurst 1998 1 item Access Access conditions apply to this file. For further information For private research Settlement re: Settlement regarding funding for the Ahmed Iqbal Ullah Race Relations Restricted contact the Ahmed Iqbal Ullah RACE Centre, Manchester and study purposes funding of Race Archive expressing interest in the proposal. Central Library ([email protected]) only. No copying. Relations Archive GB3228.30/3/2 item Re: Ahmed Iqbal A letter to Joseph Rowntree Foundation Charitable Trust to create a Race 2006 1 item Access Access conditions apply to this file. For further information For private research Ullah Racist Fellowship commemorating the 20th anniversary of Ahmed Iqbal Ullah's Restricted contact the Ahmed Iqbal Ullah RACE Centre, Manchester and study purposes Harassment death. The Fellowship is to cover three key areas: Working with and Central Library ([email protected]) only. No copying. Fellowship (Racial supporting victims of racist harassment; community perspectives; and Justice Programme) responding to and challenging potential and actual perpetrators. Item includes a response from Juliet Prager, Deputy Trust Secretary from Joseph Rowntree Foundation Charitable Trust.

GB3228.30/3/3 item Re: Role of Emails between Paul Okoje, Lou Kushnick and Kusminder Chahal discussing 2007 1 item Access Access conditions apply to this file. For further information For private research Kusminder Chahal in Kusminder's role and pay within the Ahmed Iqbal Ullah Race Relations Restricted contact the Ahmed Iqbal Ullah RACE Centre, Manchester and study purposes the Ahmed Iqbal Resource Centre. Central Library ([email protected]) only. No copying. Ullah Education Trust GB3228.30/3/4 item Re: Death of A letter to the Ahmed Iqbal Ullah Education Trust asking for help to find 2008 1 item Access Access conditions apply to this file. For further information For private research Alexander Ahlijah justice for what they believe is the 'unlawful killing' of Alexander Ahlijah in Restricted contact the Ahmed Iqbal Ullah RACE Centre, Manchester and study purposes asking for help 1973. Includes a detailed account of the events as described to the family Central Library ([email protected]) only. No copying. and four photographs of Alexander Ahlijah.

GB3228.30/3/5 item Re: Michael An email drawing Lou Kushnick's attention to an article written by Rabbi 2000 1 item Access Access conditions apply to this file. For further information For private research Lerner which criticises the Israeli government's response to ongoing Restricted contact the Ahmed Iqbal Ullah RACE Centre, Manchester and study purposes violence, and has since got Lerner into trouble. Central Library ([email protected]) only. No copying.

GB3228.30/3/6 item Confirming seminar Letter requesting Lou Kushnick confirms attendance and presentation at the 1969 1 item Access Access conditions apply to this file. For further information For private research at Centre for Multi- Immigration and Race Relations Seminar hosted by the Centre for Multi- Restricted contact the Ahmed Iqbal Ullah RACE Centre, Manchester and study purposes Racial Studies Racial Studies. Also includes the seminar programme. Central Library ([email protected]) only. No copying.

GB3228.30/3/7 item Letter from Rt. Hon. A letter in which Peter Thorneycroft itemises answers to questions that Lou 1967 1 item Access Access conditions apply to this file. For further information For private research Peter Thorneycroft Kushnick has previously asked him regarding race relations legislation. Restricted contact the Ahmed Iqbal Ullah RACE Centre, Manchester and study purposes Central Library ([email protected]) only. No copying. Ref no Level Title Description Date Extent Existence/ Access Conditions governing access (usage) Permissions info Physical Related material Location of conditions Conditions characteristics Copies governing and technical reproduction requirements (permissions) GB3228.30/3/8 item Letter from Allan A letter in which Allan Chase references politics and anti-Semitism, a 1979 1 item Access Access conditions apply to this file. For further information For private research Chase forthcoming publication 'Legacy' and future publications. Restricted contact the Ahmed Iqbal Ullah RACE Centre, Manchester and study purposes Central Library ([email protected]) only. No copying.

GB3228.30/3/9 item Letter from Race A letter in which L.G. Morgan of the Dept. of Employment and Productivity 1969 1 item Access Access conditions apply to this file. For further information For private research Relations Branch at references Lou Kushnick's discussion on BBC3 regarding race relations and Restricted contact the Ahmed Iqbal Ullah RACE Centre, Manchester and study purposes Dept. of Employment the law. He attaches evidence recently submitted to the House of Commons Central Library ([email protected]) only. No copying. and Productivity, Select Committee on Race Relations and Immigration, which may be of London interest to Kushnick.

GB3228.30/4 Series Working Papers Material regarding Lou Kushnick's own work and research. Mainly consists 1965-1968 1 file of write-ups of interviews and conversations with individuals including Lords and politicians which revolve around the individuals' thoughts on the Race Relations Act in the 1960s.

GB3228.30/4/1 item Questionnaire about Questionnaire regarding the Race Relation Act of 1965 n.d. 1 item Access Access conditions apply to this file. For further information For private research the Race Relation Act Restricted contact the Ahmed Iqbal Ullah RACE Centre, Manchester and study purposes of 1965 Central Library ([email protected]) only. No copying.

GB3228.30/4/2 item All for the Oval Office Notes on a talk which discusses the American presidential election between n.d. 1 item Access Access conditions apply to this file. For further information For private research GB3228.30/6/68 - Lou Kushnick Archive, recording of ‘All For (part two) Jimmy Carter, Edward Kennedy, Ronald Regan, George Bush and John Restricted contact the Ahmed Iqbal Ullah RACE Centre, Manchester and study purposes The Oval Office’ a radio programme hosted by Lou Kushnick Anderson. Central Library ([email protected]) only. No copying.

GB3228.30/4/3 item Notes on Notes mentioning Roy Hattersley's feelings and opinions on the current and 1966 1 item Access Access conditions apply to this file. For further information For private research conversation with future state of race relations. Notes detail Hattersley's opinions on what Restricted contact the Ahmed Iqbal Ullah RACE Centre, Manchester and study purposes Roy Hattersley, should happen and how legislation should proceed. Central Library ([email protected]) only. No copying. Labour politician GB3228.30/4/4 item Notes on Three documents covering Ennals' responses to questions posed by Kushnick 1966-1968 3 items Access Access conditions apply to this file. For further information For private research conversation with regarding his opinions and feelings towards the new race relations Restricted contact the Ahmed Iqbal Ullah RACE Centre, Manchester and study purposes David Ennals, Labour legislation. The documents are dates 1966, 1967, 1968. Central Library ([email protected]) only. No copying. politician

GB3228.30/4/5 item Notes on Notes covering Constantine's responses to Kuchnick's prompts regarding the 1967 1 item Access Access conditions apply to this file. For further information For private research conversation with new race relations legislation. Restricted contact the Ahmed Iqbal Ullah RACE Centre, Manchester and study purposes Baron Learie Central Library ([email protected]) only. No copying. Constantine, politician GB3228.30/4/6 item Notes on Notes on responses to prompts regarding race relations legislation from the 1960s 1 item Access Access conditions apply to this file. For further information For private research conversation with "H 1950s to 1960s. Restricted contact the Ahmed Iqbal Ullah RACE Centre, Manchester and study purposes of L" Central Library ([email protected]) only. No copying. GB3228.30/4/7 item Notes on Notes of conversation covering thoughts on recent race relations legislation. 1967 1 item Access Access conditions apply to this file. For further information For private research conversation with Restricted contact the Ahmed Iqbal Ullah RACE Centre, Manchester and study purposes George Willis, Labour Central Library ([email protected]) only. No copying. politician GB3228.30/4/8 item Notes on The title name appears to be "Sorenson" but is likely to be Lord Reginald 1967 1 item Access Access conditions apply to this file. For further information For private research conversation with Sorensen, Labour politician. Covers the Lord's responses to Lou Kushnick's Restricted contact the Ahmed Iqbal Ullah RACE Centre, Manchester and study purposes Lord Sorensen prompts about recent race relations legislation. Central Library ([email protected]) only. No copying.

GB3228.30/4/9 item Notes on Two documents, one undated. Covers Frank Soskice's (Lord Stow Hill) 1966 1 item Access Access conditions apply to this file. For further information For private research conversation with responses to the recent race relations legislation. Restricted contact the Ahmed Iqbal Ullah RACE Centre, Manchester and study purposes Lord Stow Hill, Central Library ([email protected]) only. No copying. Labour politician GB3228.30/4/10 item Notes on The identity of the interviewee is unknown but likely to be Labour politician n.d. 1 item Access Access conditions apply to this file. For further information For private research conversation with Maurice Foley. The interview is undated. This covers the responses given in Restricted contact the Ahmed Iqbal Ullah RACE Centre, Manchester and study purposes "Foley" regards to prompts about thoughts on the recent race relations legislation Central Library ([email protected]) only. No copying.

GB3228.30/4/11 item Notes on The identity of the interviewee is unknown but likely to be Labour politician 1967 1 item Access Access conditions apply to this file. For further information For private research conversation with Edward Milne. The notes cover Milne's reactions to the recent changes in Restricted contact the Ahmed Iqbal Ullah RACE Centre, Manchester and study purposes "Milne" race relation legislation. Central Library ([email protected]) only. No copying. Ref no Level Title Description Date Extent Existence/ Access Conditions governing access (usage) Permissions info Physical Related material Location of conditions Conditions characteristics Copies governing and technical reproduction requirements (permissions) GB3228.30/4/12 item Notes on The exact identity of the interviewee "Richard" is not clear. The document 1966 1 item Access Access conditions apply to this file. For further information For private research conversation with covers Richard's opinions about the recent race relations legislation. Restricted contact the Ahmed Iqbal Ullah RACE Centre, Manchester and study purposes "Richard" Central Library ([email protected]) only. No copying.

GB3228.30/4/13 item Notes on the Covers the opinions of St. John-Stevas regarding the recent race relations 1966 1 item Access Access conditions apply to this file. For further information For private research conversation with legislation. Restricted contact the Ahmed Iqbal Ullah RACE Centre, Manchester and study purposes Norman St. John- Central Library ([email protected]) only. No copying. Stevas, Conservative politician

GB3228.30/4/14 item Notes on The exact identity of the interviewee "Hunt" is not clear. This document 1966 1 item Access Access conditions apply to this file. For further information For private research conversation with covers the opinions and response to prompts by Kushnick regarding the Restricted contact the Ahmed Iqbal Ullah RACE Centre, Manchester and study purposes "Hunt" recent changes in race relations legislation. Central Library ([email protected]) only. No copying.

GB3228.30/4/15 item Notes on the The title "Orbach" is likely to refer to Maurice Orbach, Labour politician. The 1966 1 item Access Access conditions apply to this file. For further information For private research conversation with document consists of notes on Orbach's opinions of the new race relations Restricted contact the Ahmed Iqbal Ullah RACE Centre, Manchester and study purposes "Orbach" legislation Central Library ([email protected]) only. No copying. GB3228.30/4/16 item Notes on a "round The title of "Sinclair" is likely to be George Sinclair, Conservative politician. 1965-1966 1 item Access Access conditions apply to this file. For further information For private research table", focusing on The document covers opinions responding to prompts of Kushnick's re the Restricted contact the Ahmed Iqbal Ullah RACE Centre, Manchester and study purposes "Sinclair" recent race relations legislation. The "Round Table" is dated 1965 but the Central Library ([email protected]) only. No copying. date for Sinclair is given as 1966.

GB3228.30/4/17 item Notes on This document covers David Renton's responses to Kushnick's prompts re the 1967 1 item Access Access conditions apply to this file. For further information For private research conversation with recent changes in race relations legislation Restricted contact the Ahmed Iqbal Ullah RACE Centre, Manchester and study purposes David Renton, Labour Central Library ([email protected]) only. No copying. politician GB3228.30/4/18 item Notes on The title of "Deedes" is likely to refer to William Deedes, Conservative 1967 1 item Access Access conditions apply to this file. For further information For private research conversation with politician and journalist. The document covers Deedes' opinions in response Restricted contact the Ahmed Iqbal Ullah RACE Centre, Manchester and study purposes "Deedes" to the recently changes race relations legislation. Central Library ([email protected]) only. No copying.

GB3228.30/4/19 item Notes on The document covers Sharples' opinions and responses to Kushnick's 1967 1 item Access Access conditions apply to this file. For further information For private research conversation with prompts re the recent race relations legislation Restricted contact the Ahmed Iqbal Ullah RACE Centre, Manchester and study purposes Richard Sharples, Central Library ([email protected]) only. No copying. Governor of

GB3228.30/4/20 item Notes on The document covers Janner's opinions on what is assumed to be recent race n.d. 1 item Access Access conditions apply to this file. For further information For private research conversation with relations legislation, although this is not completely clear. Restricted contact the Ahmed Iqbal Ullah RACE Centre, Manchester and study purposes Barnett Janner, Central Library ([email protected]) only. No copying. Labour politician GB3228.30/4/21 item Notes on The title "Shaw" is likely to be Peter Shaw, Labour politician. This document 1966 1 item Access Access conditions apply to this file. For further information For private research conversation with covers the opinions of Shaw on recent race relations legislation Restricted contact the Ahmed Iqbal Ullah RACE Centre, Manchester and study purposes "Shaw" Central Library ([email protected]) only. No copying.

GB3228.30/4/22 item Notes on the Labour Notes on criticism of 1965 White Paper, possibly notes on the presentation 1965 1 item Access Access conditions apply to this file. For further information For private research Party Report of the at the conference. Restricted contact the Ahmed Iqbal Ullah RACE Centre, Manchester and study purposes 64th Annual Central Library ([email protected]) only. No copying. Conference GB3228.30/4/23 item Notes on race Short scribbled notes on race relations research n.d. 1 item Access Access conditions apply to this file. For further information For private research relations research Restricted contact the Ahmed Iqbal Ullah RACE Centre, Manchester and study purposes Central Library ([email protected]) only. No copying.

GB3228.30/5 Series Personal papers 2007 49.5MB, 1 Access Access conditions apply to this file. For further information For private research item Restricted contact the Ahmed Iqbal Ullah RACE Centre, Manchester and study purposes Central Library ([email protected]) only. No copying.

GB3228.30/5/1 item Attendees Excel document showing the attendance of Lou Kushnick’s retirement party, 2007 1 digital Access Access conditions apply to this file. For further information For private research including individuals from UoM, MCC, external guests, and current staff and item Restricted contact the Ahmed Iqbal Ullah RACE Centre, Manchester and study purposes trustees. Central Library ([email protected]) only. No copying.

GB3228.30/5/2 item Planning Document Word document titled ‘Lou’s leaving’ detailing the necessary requirements 2007 1 digital Access Access conditions apply to this file. For further information For private research for the event including venue, time, catering, guests and equipment. item Restricted contact the Ahmed Iqbal Ullah RACE Centre, Manchester and study purposes Central Library ([email protected]) only. No copying. Ref no Level Title Description Date Extent Existence/ Access Conditions governing access (usage) Permissions info Physical Related material Location of conditions Conditions characteristics Copies governing and technical reproduction requirements (permissions) GB3228.30/5/3 item Jackie's Presentation Word document with notes on a presentation for Lou Kushnick by Jackie 2007 1 digital Access Access conditions apply to this file. For further information For private research for Lou Ould (see GB3228.30/5/4 for accompanying photo presentation). It includes item Restricted contact the Ahmed Iqbal Ullah RACE Centre, Manchester and study purposes details of how Jackie and Lou met, along with a timeline of Lou’s life, family, Central Library ([email protected]) only. No copying. friends, work and passions.

GB3228.30/5/4 item This Is Your Life PowerPoint presentation titled ‘Louis Kushnick – This is Your Life!’ consisting 2007 1 digital Access Access conditions apply to this file. For further information For private research of 50 slides of photographs from Lou’s life from birth to retirement. Includes item Restricted contact the Ahmed Iqbal Ullah RACE Centre, Manchester and study purposes sections on Family, Friends, Pleasures and Work (See GB3228.30/5/3 for Central Library ([email protected]) only. No copying. accompanying notes).

GB3228.30/5/5 item Tributes Word document of quotes and tributes written by international and local 2007 1 digital Access Access conditions apply to this file. For further information For private research comrades, friends and colleagues of Lou Kushnick. item Restricted contact the Ahmed Iqbal Ullah RACE Centre, Manchester and study purposes Central Library ([email protected]) only. No copying.

GB3228.30/5/6 item Invitation PDF document consisting of the invitation to Lou Kushnick’s retirement 2007 1 digital Access Access conditions apply to this file. For further information For private research party. Features a photograph of Lou, details of the time, date and venue, and item Restricted contact the Ahmed Iqbal Ullah RACE Centre, Manchester and study purposes a short biography of Lou, his work, and the AIU RACE Centre. Central Library ([email protected]) only. No copying.

GB3228.30/5/7 item Lou's Retirement PowerPoint presentation titled ‘Lou’s Retirement Party’ consisting of 15 2007 1 digital Access Access conditions apply to this file. For further information For private research Party slides of photographs of members of staff, friends, and other individuals item Restricted contact the Ahmed Iqbal Ullah RACE Centre, Manchester and study purposes paying tribute to Lou Kushnick on his retirement. Central Library ([email protected]) only. No copying.

GB3228.30/6 Series Interviews, Lectures Interviews, with key US political figures, academics and activists. Lectures 1970-1999 7 boxes Interviews and Radio and radio programmes relating to race or inequality. Undertaken or (including copied onto Programmes recorded by Lou Kushnick in the course of his research. The majority of access CDs as access interviews were recorded in the 1980s and 1990s. copies) copies.

GB3228.30/6/1 item Interview with Arloc This interview discusses the issue of child poverty, and the main reasons why 23 Sep 1992 1 item Access copy Open Available for research purposes only, in-person at the AIU For private research UR90 Cassette WE.7.04/CHI - State of America's Children: Yearbook 1997 by Sherman from the the rate of child poverty in the US is rising. It highlights the meaning of Track CD RACE Centre. 24 hours notice is required to view this and study purposes James D Weill family support ‘poverty line’ and how it changes with the economy, along with how cuts to duration: collection. Material will then be accessible through the Search only. No copying. division from aid programs change its definition. Sherman outlines the racial aspect of 30m 23 s Room in Manchester Central Library, St. Peters Square, Children's Defence child poverty, along with the political implications of racial stereotypes that Manchester, M2 5PD. To access this collection please contact: Fund (CDF) on child exist around poverty. Lack of employment, training, affordable childcare and [email protected] poverty including healthcare are all issues that prevent people from leaving welfare programs. race issues He states that homelessness affects families as well as individuals and concludes to say that while families are central to teaching morals and values, they cannot do it alone.

GB3228.30/6/2 item Interview 1 with Interview 1: Pollard first outlines the context of the AFL-CIO and its members, n.d. 1 item Access copy Open Available for research purposes only, in-person at the AIU For private research C90 Cassette HI.3.02/AFL - Labour and Equal Rights, Common Goal - Equal William E. Pollard, and more specifically the role of the Civil Rights Department as enforcing Interview 1 CD RACE Centre. 24 hours notice is required to view this and study purposes Opportunity by AFL and CIO. Director of American Title 7 of the Civil Rights Act (discrimination on the grounds of sex, race, track collection. Material will then be accessible through the Search only. No copying. HI.3.02/FED - ILO at 50 - Official Monthly Magazine of the Federation of Labour religion, age or ability). He discusses the strategies to change white duration: Room in Manchester Central Library, St. Peters Square, AFL and CIO and Congress of superiority and dominance in the work place, and also strategies of reducing 42m 44 s Manchester, M2 5PD. To access this collection please contact: GB3228.48 - American Civil Rights Archive Industrial crime rates. Pollard believes in increased training for women and minorities Interview 2 [email protected] Organizations (AFL- in order for them to become equal with white male candidates. Pollard track CIO) Civil Rights discusses the role racism has in dividing the North and South and the duration: Department significance of race over class in the South. He discusses diversity in unions 45m 58s Interview 2 with such as Steelworkers and Automobile workers, and the importance of the A. David A. Corbin, Philip Randolph Institute (African American trade unionist organisation). Author and Professor, Towards the end of the interview, Lou encourages Pollard to talk about Union of Northern Cuban and Haitian immigrants, and the relationships between Black, white Workers and Hispanic workers. Interview 2: Lou encourages Corbin to comment on the impact of racism as both a conscious weapon by employers and as part of white workers’ identity on the working class, but the conversation focuses more on racism generally within coalminers in the South, specifically West Virginia. Includes the context of the KKK. Corbin details the role coal miners and unions had in reducing racism in schools and education in West Virginia. Ref no Level Title Description Date Extent Existence/ Access Conditions governing access (usage) Permissions info Physical Related material Location of conditions Conditions characteristics Copies governing and technical reproduction requirements (permissions) GB3228.30/6/3 item Interview with Jesus Garcia describes the demographic of the 22nd Ward of Chicago as having n.d. 1 item Access copy Open Available for research purposes only, in-person at the AIU For private research C90 Cassette HI.3.02/HIR - Making the second ghetto race and housing in Garcia, Alderman for shifted ethnically to become predominantly Mexican. He lists various social Track CD RACE Centre. 24 hours notice is required to view this and study purposes Chicago, 1940-1960 by Arnold R. Hirsch the 22nd Ward of issues that exist, one of the most notable being disenfranchisement. He duration: collection. Material will then be accessible through the Search only. No copying. CU.3.03/MOO - The South Side: A Portrait of Chicago and Chicago discusses political views, education and crime. On the subject of voting and 46m 15s Room in Manchester Central Library, St. Peters Square, American Segregation by Natalie Y. Moore political views, Garcia states that polarisation and division affects the votes. Manchester, M2 5PD. To access this collection please contact: He discusses the binary of white and Black, and how Latinos don’t always fit [email protected] the same stereotypes. The second half of the interview is a discussion of and Richard Daley’s time as (1989- 2011), whether Latinos voted for them, and what Garcia hopes Daley will do for the ward in the future.

GB3228.30/6/5 item Interview with David In the first recording David Ranney describes his work with displaced workers Sep 1994 1 item Access copy Open Available for research purposes only, in-person at the AIU For private research C90 Cassette EM.4.01/RAN - Transnational investment and job loss in Ranney, Professor at and victims of industrialisation in Black and Latino communities in the 80s, Track 1 CD RACE Centre. 24 hours notice is required to view this and study purposes Chicago impacts on women, African-Americans and Latinos University of Illinois from the perspective of trade agreements, policies and economics. Chicago is duration: collection. Material will then be accessible through the Search only. No copying. by David C Ranney discussed as a specific example. Ranney speaks about environmental racism, 46m 26s Room in Manchester Central Library, St. Peters Square, and the groups of indigenous people of America who are meeting up to Track 2 Manchester, M2 5PD. To access this collection please contact: discuss it. duration: [email protected] In this second interview, Ranney discusses the NAACP, WEB Du Bois and 26m 48s political activism. He discusses the reality of gang crime, and suggests that education and opportunity (or lack of access to) creates gang/criminal behaviour. He also questions Clinton’s relationship with ‘Crime Acts’ and race, and then his views on affirmative action.

GB3228.30/6/6 item Lecture by Abdul A lecture given by Abdul Alkalimat on the topic of the ‘race crisis’ in the 19 Dec 1994 1 item Access copy Open Available for research purposes only, in-person at the AIU For private research C90 Cassette FA.7.04/ALK - African American Experience in Cyberspace by Alkalimat, Professor United States, shortly before the 50 year anniversary of the Pan African Track 1 CD RACE Centre. 24 hours notice is required to view this and study purposes Abdul Alkalimat of African American Congress. He discusses his strong disagreement with ‘biological racism’ as duration: collection. Material will then be accessible through the Search only. No copying. CU.4.01/ALK - The Objective Situation Position Paper for the Studies at University seen in The Bell Curve, and claims that it is connected to the technological, 31m 32s Room in Manchester Central Library, St. Peters Square, Black Radical Congress June 19-21, 1998 Chicago of Illinois economic and social revolution. Abdul then outlines each factor that affects Track 2 Manchester, M2 5PD. To access this collection please contact: by Abdul Alkalimat the criminalisation and marginalisation of African Americans in the US, duration: [email protected] HI.3/ALK - Introduction to Afro-American Studies: A People's notably unemployment, drug abuse, incarceration and education. Towards 31m 42s College Primer by Abdul Alkalimat the end of the lecture, Abdul discusses the threat and potential of internet PO.3.01/ALK - Harold Washington and the crisis of Black and television. He states the importance of moral and cultural imperative to power in Chicago by Abdul Alkalimat and Doug Gillis act. He compares poverty and capital punishment to slavery in that it is Afro Scholar by Abdul Alkalimat (archived series of morally wrong. periodicals)

GB3228.30/6/7 item Interview with Angelo Falcón discusses the complexities of borders and the mixed messages 5 Sep 1997 1 item Access copy Open Available for research purposes only, in-person at the AIU For private research C90 Cassette HI.3.05/CEN - Centro de Estudios Puertorriquenos by Angelo Angelo Falcón, Head surrounding Puerto Ricans. He outlines how Puerto Ricans are no longer the Track CD RACE Centre. 24 hours notice is required to view this and study purposes Falcon of the Institute for only dominant Latino group in New York, but still have the largest amount of duration: collection. Material will then be accessible through the Search only. No copying. FA.2.03/FAL - Puerto Ricans and other Latinos in New York Puerto Rican Policy registered voters. The interview covers various ways in which Puerto Ricans 46m 19s Room in Manchester Central Library, St. Peters Square, City today: A Statistical Profile by Angelo Falcon are and aren’t supported by the non-profit sector, in areas such as language, Manchester, M2 5PD. To access this collection please contact: PO.3.01/FAL - Proceedings of the 1993 NYC Mayoral Election networking, employment, documentation and education. Falcon disputes [email protected] and the Puerto Rican Community by Angelo Falcon that the American phenomenon of ‘Pan-Ethnic’ or ‘Hispanic’ consciousness AR.7.01/BUR - Playing America's Game: Baseball, Latinos, exists, and argues that the majority of Puerto Ricans still feel connected to and the Color Line by Adrian Burgos Jr their national origin instead. He ends on a discussion of Black leadership and EM.4.02/ORT - Puerto Rican Women and Work Bridges in Puerto Rican leadership, and the clashes, support and ideological differences Transnational Labour by Altagracia Ortiz involved with each. Ref no Level Title Description Date Extent Existence/ Access Conditions governing access (usage) Permissions info Physical Related material Location of conditions Conditions characteristics Copies governing and technical reproduction requirements (permissions) GB3228.30/6/8 item Interview with Abdul In this interview Abdul discusses Black politics in the industrial city of 16 Sep 1987 1 item Access copy Open Available for research purposes only, in-person at the AIU For private research D90 Cassette FA.7.04/ALK - African American Experience in Cyberspace by Alkalimat, Professor Chicago, in light of Mayor Harold Washington. He begins with a brief history Track 1 CD RACE Centre. 24 hours notice is required to view this and study purposes Abdul Alkalimat of African American of Black politicians in Chicago, discussing representation and equality, and duration: collection. Material will then be accessible through the Search only. No copying. CU.4.01/ALK - The Objective Situation Position Paper for the Studies at University moves on to the implications of Black empowerment, and the responsibilities 31m 32s Room in Manchester Central Library, St. Peters Square, Black Radical Congress June 19-21, 1998 Chicago of Illinois that come with power. Alkalimat discusses the issues of housing, education, Track 2 Manchester, M2 5PD. To access this collection please contact: by Abdul Alkalimat business and arts in relation to Black politics and power. duration: [email protected] HI.3/ALK - Introduction to Afro-American Studies: A People's 31m 42s College Primer by Abdul Alkalimat PO.3.01/ALK - Harold Washington and the crisis of Black power in Chicago by Abdul Alkalimat and Doug Gillis Afro Scholar by Abdul Alkalimat (archived series of periodicals)

GB3228.30/6/9 item Interview with Interview covers the unique position of Black Americans within society 14 Sep 1981 1 item Access copy Open Available for research purposes only, in-person at the AIU For private research UD90 Cassette Gareth Aperowitz, compared to other developing nations. PLEASE NOTE: Heavy background Track CD RACE Centre. 24 hours notice is required to view this and study purposes Historian and noise, very difficult to hear duration: collection. Material will then be accessible through the Search only. No copying. Political Economist 31m 46s Room in Manchester Central Library, St. Peters Square, Manchester, M2 5PD. To access this collection please contact: GB3228.30/6/10 item Interview 1 with Gus Interview 1: Gus Newport discusses unemployment in Black youth due to Interview 1: Interview 1: Access copy Open Available for research purposes only, in-person at the AIU For private research AD-C90 HO.11.01/DEN - Apartheid American Style by John Denton Newport, Leader of inferior resources and facilities. He also discusses the lack of Black 25 Sep 1981 Track 1 CD RACE Centre. 24 hours notice is required to view this and study purposes Cassette (archive) Dudley Street participation in US politics, because it wasn’t created to benefit them. He Interview 2: duration: collection. Material will then be accessible through the Search only. No copying. GB3228.48 - American Civil Rights Archive Neighbourhood discusses the ‘class war’ created by Reagan and how this causes racism from 25 Sep 1981 46m 33s Room in Manchester Central Library, St. Peters Square, Initiative, and John working-class white people. The interview also covers the inequality in Track 2: Manchester, M2 5PD. To access this collection please contact: Denton, City Council education. John Denton discusses racism within class, employment, Berkeley duration: 3m [email protected] member and former University, and housing. He also discusses Reaganomics, consumerism and 51s (Gus deputy mayor of political expression through protests. Newport). Berkeley. Interview 2: Frye talks about effect of racism on the political awareness of 26m 30s Interview 2 with white working class people and the nature of white-Black coalitions. He (John Hardy Frye, Social discusses the effectiveness of affirmative action in factory jobs, and also the Denton) Scientist and rise of extreme groups such as the KKK. This covers Reagan as president, right- Interview 2: Community wing politics, and Frye’s expectations of future leadership. The second track Track 1 Development Expert covers ‘the race/class dynamic’ and how it has changed. PLEASE NOTE this duration: interview contains explicit and derogatory language. 43m 54s Track 2 duration: 20m 8s

GB3228.30/6/11 item Interview with begins by describing the 46th Ward of Chicago, explaining its shift 8 Sep 1989 1 item Access copy Open Available for research purposes only, in-person at the AIU For private research UDI-S90 HI.3.02/HIR - Making the second ghetto race and housing in Shiller, Alderman of from a diverse, accurate representation of the population of the whole city, Track 1 CD RACE Centre. 24 hours notice is required to view this and study purposes Cassette Chicago, 1940-1960 by Arnold R. Hirsch the 46th Ward of to more middle/upper class people moving in. She states the main reason for duration: collection. Material will then be accessible through the Search only. No copying. CU.3.03/MOO - The South Side: A Portrait of Chicago and Chicago 1987-2011 this shift as the cost of housing being so high. There has been a physical 46m 24s Room in Manchester Central Library, St. Peters Square, American Segregation by Natalie Y. Moore elimination of housing in the area which had the largest Black population. Track 2 Manchester, M2 5PD. To access this collection please contact: She states that the ward is being heavily gentrified and people are being duration: [email protected] displaced. She also discusses the efforts of the Chicago 21 Plan in the 1970s, 15m 41s which aimed to redevelop the area and community, followed by Harold Washington’s work for the city. The second track focuses on voting and political awareness across the Chicago and national population.

GB3228.30/6/12 item Interview with Helen Three year after her previous interview, Shiller is interviewed again on the 17 Sep 1992 1 item Access copy Open Available for research purposes only, in-person at the AIU For private research UDI-S90 HI.3.02/HIR - Making the second ghetto race and housing in Shiller, Alderman of topic of economics under Reagan and Bush. She states that many services Track CD RACE Centre. 24 hours notice is required to view this and study purposes Cassette Chicago, 1940-1960 by Arnold R. Hirsch the 46th Ward of were cut, especially education, healthcare, housing and welfare. She duration: collection. Material will then be accessible through the Search only. No copying. CU.3.03/MOO - The South Side: A Portrait of Chicago and Chicago 1987-2011 discusses the threat of the ‘voucher system’ to children’s access to quality 37m 11s Room in Manchester Central Library, St. Peters Square, American Segregation by Natalie Y. Moore education. She concludes by talking about her attempts to improve housing Manchester, M2 5PD. To access this collection please contact: with two non-profit organisations. [email protected] Ref no Level Title Description Date Extent Existence/ Access Conditions governing access (usage) Permissions info Physical Related material Location of conditions Conditions characteristics Copies governing and technical reproduction requirements (permissions) GB3228.30/6/13 item Lecture by Valerie In this brief lecture, Valerie Palokow talks about women and children in 6 Oct 1995 1 item Access copy Open Available for research purposes only, in-person at the AIU For private research UDI-S90 ED.13.01/ELT - It's Not Just About Black and White, Miss: Palokow, Author and poverty, in the UK and US, through the lenses of race and gender. She Track CD RACE Centre. 24 hours notice is required to view this and study purposes Cassette Children's Awareness of Race by Sally Elton-Chalcraft Professor of discusses policy-making, human rights, and social issues such as health, duration: collection. Material will then be accessible through the Search only. No copying. Educational housing, wages, families and education. Followed by a question and answer 39m 11s Room in Manchester Central Library, St. Peters Square, Psychology and Early session in which she discusses the ‘erosion of rights’ that occurred in the Manchester, M2 5PD. To access this collection please contact: Childhood 1980s. [email protected]

GB3228.30/6/14 item Interview 1 with Interview 1: Charlene Macklin and Robert Carpenter. Interview covers the n.d. 1 item Access copy Open Available for research purposes only, in-person at the AIU For private research AD-C90 Charlene Macklin and extent to which labour unions organise politically and confront racism, and Interview 1 CD RACE Centre. 24 hours notice is required to view this and study purposes Cassette Robert Carpenter, assesses their responsibility to do so. Carpenter believes community track collection. Material will then be accessible through the Search only. No copying. Members of Service programs and activities to be the best way of encouraging unity. The lack of duration: Room in Manchester Central Library, St. Peters Square, Employees representation within the labour movement is acknowledged, with regard to 26m 27s Manchester, M2 5PD. To access this collection please contact: International Union women and Black workers. Interview also covers the effects of cuts to social Interview 2 [email protected] Interview 2 with Mel services on union members, and the reaction of activism and picket lines. track Cohen Concludes with predictions of uprisings in the future. duration: Interview 3 with Lu Interview 2: Mel Cohen. Interview begins with a discussion of the reasons for 28m Palmer, Black Reagan’s election, followed by a discussion of social issues such as abortion, Interview 3 Political Activist and under his presidency. Interviewee offers a comparison of racism in the 50s track Journalist, founder of and at the time of the interview. Second interview discusses the successes duration: Chicago Black United and failures of Black and white political coalition. Includes thoughts on police 34m 58s Communities brutality towards Black and Latino communities. Interview 3: Lu Palmer. In the interview, Palmer introduces Chicago Black United Communities and outlines its original aims of reorganising the Chicago school board. He then talks about his intentions for the 1983 Chicago city elections, and the pitting of Blacks against Latinos for representation and leadership. PLEASE NOTE: Contains explicit language.

GB3228.30/6/15 item Interview 1 with Interview 1: Boyce (Slyman Lehman). Boyce offers his opinion on the origins Interview 1: 1 item Access copy Open Available for research purposes only, in-person at the AIU For private research D90 Cassette PO.3.02/COL - Rainbow Challenge: The Jackson Campaign Boyce (Slyman / of the change in electoral politics being down to leadership and c.20 Apr 1984 Interview 1 CD RACE Centre. 24 hours notice is required to view this and study purposes and the Future of US Politics by Sheila D Collins Lehman), Rainbow empowerment. He discusses the importance of Jesse Jackson’s role as a Interview 2: track collection. Material will then be accessible through the Search only. No copying. PO.3.02/REE - Jesse Jackson Phenomenon by Adolph L Reed Coalition world leader. He also discusses ‘white fear’ - the fear white men have of c.20 Apr 1994 duration: Room in Manchester Central Library, St. Peters Square, Jr Interview 2 with Mel people of colour rising to positions of power, and the artificial barriers 25m 33s Manchester, M2 5PD. To access this collection please contact: PO.3.02/MAR - Black American Politics from the Washington King, Politician, women face to achieve full participation in politics. The interview outlines Interview 2 [email protected] March to Jesse Jackson by Manning Marable Organizer, Writer and Mel King’s campaign and his significance in politics. track HI.3.02/WHI - Black Leadership in America by John White Professor Interview 2: Mel King. An interview with Mel King which summarises both duration: AR.6/JAC - PUSH Position Paper on the Media and Social his and Jesse Jackson’s campaigns, and identifies the importance of 31m 31s Responsibility by Jesse Jackson (archive) empowerment, coalition and changing the system. He discusses the positive HI.3.02/JAC - Give the People a Vision by Jesse Jackson possibilities of encouraging people to register to vote, and campaigning in all (archive) places to reduce racial tensions. ‘You can’t have democracy where you have oppression.’

GB3228.30/6/16 item Radio Interview Lou American radio interview on station Focus 580. Lou first responds to a caller 23 Sep 1994 1 item Access copy Open Available for research purposes only, in-person at the AIU For private research AVX60 Cassette PO.1/BEY - Cool Britannia or Cruel Britannia? Racism and Kushnick, Senior who asks about why the US intervenes and ‘crushes’ popular movements in Track CD RACE Centre. 24 hours notice is required to view this and study purposes New Labour by How Beynon and Lou Kushnick Lecturer on American other countries such as Haiti. He highlights the contradiction of US rhetoric of duration: collection. Material will then be accessible through the Search only. No copying. GB3228.30 - Lou Kushnick Archive Studies at University restoring democracy, but the practice being to ‘support death squads.’ He 24m 29s Room in Manchester Central Library, St. Peters Square, of Manchester explains that the lack of voters in elections shows that the US is not the high- Manchester, M2 5PD. To access this collection please contact: functioning democracy it is thought to be. A second caller asks Lou to explain [email protected] how the disproportionate statistics of incarceration are racist, which he does very effectively with several examples. A third caller highlights the contradictory notion of being ‘pro-life’, but not providing any support or welfare for infants and mothers for the rest of their lives. Ref no Level Title Description Date Extent Existence/ Access Conditions governing access (usage) Permissions info Physical Related material Location of conditions Conditions characteristics Copies governing and technical reproduction requirements (permissions) GB3228.30/6/18 item Lecture by Mel King, In a lecture followed by a question and answer session, Mel King discusses 16 Feb 1995 1 item Access copy Open Available for research purposes only, in-person at the AIU For private research UDI-S90 Politician, Organizer, Community Fellows Program, a youth development program he initiated in Track 1 CD RACE Centre. 24 hours notice is required to view this and study purposes Cassette Writer and Professor 1971. He talks about the threat of isolation on people’s motivation to duration: collection. Material will then be accessible through the Search only. No copying. succeed. In response to questions, he covers the subjects of drug abuse, 46m 26s Room in Manchester Central Library, St. Peters Square, incarceration, materialism and the meaning of work. Track 2 Manchester, M2 5PD. To access this collection please contact: duration: [email protected] ‘The free market can no longer be a capitalist tool for individualistic gain, it 37m 55s must be a freedom where all the tribes bring their material, psychological and spiritual good to be shared. Industrialisation cannot mean the objectification of human power, but it should be the loving organisation of our creativity into a resource for living. Prosperity does not mean wealth in the hands of a few at the expense of poverty for the many, it means a just distribution of natural wealth among all the members of creation.’

‘Everybody, no matter where they are on this planet, has something that somebody else wants.’

GB3228.30/6/20 item Interview with In this interview, Levasseur and Scheiffer discuss the nature of their 20 Apr 1984 1 item Access copy Open Available for research purposes only, in-person at the AIU For private research UD90 Cassette Doreen Levasseur organisation ‘9to5’, the women worker’s rights organisation formed in Track CD RACE Centre. 24 hours notice is required to view this and study purposes and Cheryl Scheiffer, Boston in 1975. They focused on organising for service workers, specifically duration: collection. Material will then be accessible through the Search only. No copying. President and female clerical workers. Scheiffer describes her campaign against an 46m 27s Room in Manchester Central Library, St. Peters Square, Organiser of Local insurance company in New York that use what she names ‘psychological Manchester, M2 5PD. To access this collection please contact: 925, in connection terrorism’. They discuss the distressing tactics of union busters, and also the [email protected] with the Service racism towards Black women in many industries. Towards the end of the Employees interview, they discuss the dangers of working from home and having a International Union computer in one’s home.

GB3228.30/6/21 item Lecture by Steve Steve Cohen (Manchester Immigration lawyer) talks at the NALGO 15 Apr 1989 1 item Access copy Open Available for research purposes only, in-person at the AIU For private research D90 Cassette Several essays by Steve Cohen in Immigration section of Cohen and two Conference on Immigration. Cohen talks about the connection between Track 1 CD RACE Centre. 24 hours notice is required to view this and study purposes library (IM.2 - IM.3.03) and Manchester Local History section unidentified speakers trade unions and racism/immigration laws. He discusses the persecution of duration: collection. Material will then be accessible through the Search only. No copying. (MAN.IM): MAN/IM.1/COH and MAN/IM.1/MAN - Various Jews through immigration laws before the war. He also gives other more 46m 45s Room in Manchester Central Library, St. Peters Square, Papers by Steve Cohen contemporary examples of discrimination through immigration such as the Track 2 Manchester, M2 5PD. To access this collection please contact: MAN/IM.2/ANG - Interview with Steve Cohen on the Viraj Caribbean community in Notting Hill, and Moss Side in Manchester. Cohen duration: [email protected] Mendis Defence Campaign by Luke Angel makes comparisons between the US and the UK. The following two talks 46m 49s IM.2/COH - Standing on the Shoulders of Fascism by Steve offer information on immigration laws in Europe, statistics on racism in Cohen immigration, and local examples in Manchester. The speakers that follow IM.3.03/COH - Deportation is Freedom! The Orwellian World Cohen discuss the prejudice built into European immigration laws. of Immigration Controls by Steve Cohen IM.2/COH - No one is Illegal by Steve Cohen IM.2.04/COH - Immigration Controls, the family and the welfare state by Steve Cohen IM.2.02/COH - They Make You Sick by Steve Cohen GB3228.28 - Steve Cohen Archive

GB3228.30/6/22 item Interview with John LCMOC is a fair housing organisation that was founded in the mid-1960s in 18 Sep 1992 1 item Access copy Open Available for research purposes only, in-person at the AIU For private research UR90 Cassette Lukehart, Vice Chicago. It is run predominantly by local civil rights activists, with a focus on Track CD RACE Centre. 24 hours notice is required to view this and study purposes President and housing and uses many forms of advertising to raise awareness of its duration: collection. Material will then be accessible through the Search only. No copying. Community Fellow of existence. Lukehart discusses the laws that were passed as part of the civil 46m 4s Room in Manchester Central Library, St. Peters Square, the Leadership rights movement and how claims work now. The interview covers racial Manchester, M2 5PD. To access this collection please contact: Council for violence, extremism and segregation that still exists in Chicago. Lukehart uses [email protected] Metropolitan Open the example of ‘English-only’ rules to ridicule the racism and language Communities discrimination in housing and employment. Towards the end of the interview, Lukehart observes which politicians most openly support the motions put forward by LCMOC. Ref no Level Title Description Date Extent Existence/ Access Conditions governing access (usage) Permissions info Physical Related material Location of conditions Conditions characteristics Copies governing and technical reproduction requirements (permissions) GB3228.30/6/23 item Interview with Glenn Good provides context of Marion prison, Illinois, which was built as a 16 Sep 1992 1 item Access copy Open Available for research purposes only, in-person at the AIU For private research D90 Cassette Good and Erica maximum security prison to replace Alcatraz. It was ‘locked down’ (prisoners Track CD RACE Centre. 24 hours notice is required to view this and study purposes Thompson, held in their cells continuously with one hour indoor solitary exercise) in duration: collection. Material will then be accessible through the Search only. No copying. Committee to End 1983 in response to a strike, and remains so. He states that due to this being 46m 47s Room in Manchester Central Library, St. Peters Square, the Marion a federal prison, it is becoming a model for other prisons. Thompson gives Manchester, M2 5PD. To access this collection please contact: Lockdown and the examples of Pelican Bay State Prison, California and Westville Correctional [email protected] People’s Law Office, Facility, Indiana, which are modelled on the ‘Supermax’ model of Marion, Chicago but built in an updated architecture which ensures isolation. She gives a thorough explanation of the inhumane processes and techniques that are used to oppress prisoners, along with examples of prisoners’ accounts of abuse. Interviewees discuss the lack of resistance from politicians to new ‘control unit’ prisons being built, and the increasing amount of prisons being built on toxic waste sites.

GB3228.30/6/24 item Interview with Gus Gus Newport discusses the Dudley Street Neighbourhood Initiative, a 25 Sep 1991 1 item Access copy Open Available for research purposes only, in-person at the AIU For private research BX90 Cassette Newport community non-profit planning agency that has been given the authority to Track 1 CD RACE Centre. 24 hours notice is required to view this and study purposes redevelop an area of Boston. The interview covers white flight, redlining, duration: collection. Material will then be accessible through the Search only. No copying. drug abuse, social services, and employment. Towards the end of the 46m 33s Room in Manchester Central Library, St. Peters Square, interview, Lou and Gus discuss backlash against political correctness and Track 2 Manchester, M2 5PD. To access this collection please contact: multiculturalism. duration: 3m [email protected] 51s

GB3228.30/6/25 item Interview 1 with Interview 1: Discussion about the white and black workers in Detroit. 20 Oct 1981 1 Cd, backed Access copy Open Available for research purposes only, in-person at the AIU For private research AD-C90 Marty Glaberman Glaberman argues that trade unions try to limit working class struggles to up as a CD RACE Centre. 24 hours notice is required to view this and study purposes Cassette Interview 2 with Ted monetary questions, rather than including all human rights issues. digital file collection. Material will then be accessible through the Search only. No copying. Glock Interview 2: Ted Glock refers to ‘we’, an organisation/coalition, but because Room in Manchester Central Library, St. Peters Square, the beginning is missing I don’t know who he’s talking about. He discusses Manchester, M2 5PD. To access this collection please contact: unions, communities, class and racism. He states that negative views towards [email protected] certain groups have people and their capability to learn has restricted the growth of the US.

GB3228.30/6/26 item Interview 1 with Mel Interview 1 King discusses employment, and the low number of well paid Interview 1 1 item Access copy Open Available for research purposes only, in-person at the AIU For private research D90 Cassette WE.2/WEL (CRE) - Welfare Rights for All King, Politician, jobs that exist. He talks about discrimination and segregation within schools, and 2: 25 Sep Interview 1 CD RACE Centre. 24 hours notice is required to view this and study purposes WE.3.01/MEL - Between the Line: Interpreting Welfare Rights Organizer, Writer and and organising to solve these issues. King states that there lacks a connection 1989 track collection. Material will then be accessible through the Search only. No copying. by Shep R. Melnick Professor between ethnic groups, trade unions, and the political parties. duration: Room in Manchester Central Library, St. Peters Square, HI.3.03/HAM - The Dual Agenda: Race and Social Welfare Interview 2 with Interview 2 Dolly / Dottie Stevens first outlines the Coalition for Basic Human 44m 50s Manchester, M2 5PD. To access this collection please contact: Policies of Civil Rights Organizations by Dona Cooper Dolly / Dottie Needs, which has been around for 11 years and is run by the welfare Interview 2 [email protected] Hamilton Stevens, Coalition for recipients themselves with the aim of supporting women in need without track Basic Human Needs direct services. She details cases of cuts to the welfare sector, and also their duration: and the National methods of protest. Dolly discusses the ‘Up and Out of Poverty Now’ 44m 18s Welfare Rights campaign, which is tackling economic strategies from a grassroots/’bottom- Organization up’ perspective. She says there have been only a few occasions of racial discrimination or prejudice between members of the group, and more examples of classism than racism.

GB3228.30/6/28 item James Jennings, Lecture followed by a question and answer session. Jennings discusses the 15 Oct 1994 1 item Access copy Open Available for research purposes only, in-person at the AIU For private research UDI90 Cassette (The below are all by James Jennings) William Monroe process of integrating university expertise and community grassroots Track 1 CD RACE Centre. 24 hours notice is required to view this and study purposes WE.5.02/JEN - Persistent Poverty in the United States Trotter Institute, expertise, as well as becoming an international institution. He outlines the duration: collection. Material will then be accessible through the Search only. No copying. PO.7/JEN - Race, Neighborhoods and the Misuse of Social Boston problem of racial inequality and poverty in the US and Britain (which he 46m 38s Room in Manchester Central Library, St. Peters Square, Capital refers to as urban crisis), blaming economic factors such as unemployment, Track 2 Manchester, M2 5PD. To access this collection please contact: WE.3.01/JEN - Welfare Reform and the Revitalization of Inner wages and welfare. He makes comparisons between prison populations in duration: [email protected] City Neighbourhoods the US and other countries, along with comparisons of housing and 33m 54s PO.3/JEN - Race and Politics: New Challenges and Responses healthcare. He analyses the differences between white and Black middle for Black activism classes. Jennings highlights the areas he thinks should be tackled in order to WE.5.02/JEN - Understanding the Nature of Poverty in Urban solve urban crisis, including the hindrances of ‘enterprise zones’. Towards the America end of the lecture, Jennings offers his ideas of public policies that would PO.3/JEN -Blacks, Latinos and Asians in Urban America: solve the crisis, and how they can be mobilised. Status and Prospects for Politics and Activism Ref no Level Title Description Date Extent Existence/ Access Conditions governing access (usage) Permissions info Physical Related material Location of conditions Conditions characteristics Copies governing and technical reproduction requirements (permissions) GB3228.30/6/29 item Interview with Grace Grace Lee begins the interview by stating that the US is in a revolutionary 1 Oct 1981 1 item Access copy Open Available for research purposes only, in-person at the AIU For private research AD-C90 PO.3.02/HOC - These Are The Times That Try Our Souls by Lee, activist, writer state since the rebellions of the 1960s, unlike the UK. She states that US Track 1 CD RACE Centre. 24 hours notice is required to view this and study purposes Cassette Grace Lee and James Boggs and speaker and citizens must be dependent on themselves, rather than the state, to make duration: collection. Material will then be accessible through the Search only. No copying. James Boggs, her change, and that Reaganism will fail. James offers a criticism of capitalism, 45m 54s Room in Manchester Central Library, St. Peters Square, husband, an including wages, employment, demand and pricing. Towards the end of the Track 2 Manchester, M2 5PD. To access this collection please contact: autoworker interview, the two discuss the importance of community and the reason why duration: [email protected] individuals turn to mob-culture. They state that people can depend less on 33m 34s the government now, and must rely on one another.

GB3228.30/6/30 item Interview with Jim In a discussion of the appointment of Clarence Thomas to the Supreme 3 Sep 1991 1 item Access copy Open Available for research purposes only, in-person at the AIU For private research HF90 Cassette PO.3.02/LUS - African Americans at the Crossroads: the Haughton, Member Court, Haughton states that some Black people view him as an ‘Uncle Tom’, Track1 CD RACE Centre. 24 hours notice is required to view this and study purposes Restructuring of Black Leadership and the 1992 Elections by of Fight Back, but others believe he will be responsive to civil rights concerns. Haughton duration: collection. Material will then be accessible through the Search only. No copying. Clarence Lusane National Tenant believes that the issue lies more with the Supreme Court and the pressures of 46m 19s Room in Manchester Central Library, St. Peters Square, GE.2.01/HIL - Race, Gender and Power in America: The Organisation and young Black men to conform. The appointment of Thomas has created Track 2 Manchester, M2 5PD. To access this collection please contact: Legacy of the Hill-Thomas Hearings by Anita F Hill National Committee division between Black and white people, according to him. Other important duration: [email protected] PO.3/MAR - Beyond Black and White by Marrable Manning for Independent figures are mentioned, including Thurgood Marshall. He states that despite 45m 17s Political Action the appointment of Black people in the justice system, the issues of everyday Black people have heightened, including drug addiction, crime, and the collapse of communities such as Harlem. He argues that the civil rights movement simply helped to confirm a Black middle class, but did nothing for working class Black ‘masses’, and that the movement was somewhat an ‘illusion’. He expresses how he has hoped for a Black worker’s rights movement, but it was buried along with the entirety of the people’s movement. Haughton believes that Thomas is a symbol of Black people who have succeeded in ‘moving up’ by ‘gaining the favour of the white folk who control the jobs. He states that affirmative action was ‘designed for tokenism’. He offers a criticism of Capitalism, stating that it has reached a point that it no longer functions and cannot even benefit the capitalists. Interview also covers housing, drugs and unemployment. The second tape covers the difficulty people face when politically organising in the US, and the connection between this and environmental pollution.

He states that the US requires significant structural change, including economic investment. Also discussed are the origins of civilisation in Africa and again the ‘sun and ice people’ theory. ‘If you’re ignorant, you suffer. You pay a price for being ignorant.’ Dialogue is occasionally inaudible on track 1.

GB3228.30/6/31 item Interview with Mel Interview took place at MIT (Massachusetts Institute of Technology). King 10 Nov 1988 1 item Access copy Open Available for research purposes only, in-person at the AIU For private research UDI90 Cassette King, Politician, discusses the recent election of Bust (8th Nov, 1988), followed by Jesse Track CD RACE Centre. 24 hours notice is required to view this and study purposes Organizer, Writer and Jackson’s campaign and his attempt to transform society and policy. He duration: collection. Material will then be accessible through the Search only. No copying. Professor describes Jackson’s campaign as redirecting the psyche of this country into 33m 49s Room in Manchester Central Library, St. Peters Square, ‘real compassion and to bring out the best in people.’ King discusses the Manchester, M2 5PD. To access this collection please contact: ‘rainbow’ of people within Jackson’s movement and the failure of the [email protected] Democratic Party to actively include it in the campaign. King makes reference to the Dudley Street initiative in Boston. ‘One doesn’t have it made until they can help others to get where they are and beyond.’ Ref no Level Title Description Date Extent Existence/ Access Conditions governing access (usage) Permissions info Physical Related material Location of conditions Conditions characteristics Copies governing and technical reproduction requirements (permissions) GB3228.30/6/32 item Interview with Roger Lou Kushnick asks for Wilkins opinions on race and class in US society, in 19 Sep 1991 1 item Access copy Open Available for research purposes only, in-person at the AIU For private research HF90 Cassette Wilkins, Civil Rights response to the Willie Horton advert and the election of Bush. Wilkins states Track 1 CD RACE Centre. 24 hours notice is required to view this and study purposes Activist, Journalist there has been a ‘class war’ for the past 8 years led by the radical Right duration: collection. Material will then be accessible through the Search only. No copying. and Professor of against the middle class and poor. He discusses the politics of Bush and 46m 41s Room in Manchester Central Library, St. Peters Square, History Dukakis on the topics of employment, crime and race, followed by an Track 2 Manchester, M2 5PD. To access this collection please contact: analysis of Jesse Jackson as a politician and the public’s perception of him. duration: [email protected] King suggests that for Black people, voting it always a case of choosing the 35m 12s lesser of two evils. Towards the end of the first tape, Wilkins discusses the education of young children on how to be citizens, and on political issues. On the second tape, Wilkins discusses the role of television and news coverage, and the importance of healthcare for minors, especially those in employment. PLEASE NOTE: Recording has a loud background humming.

GB3228.30/6/33 item Interview with Mel King first summarises the reports of racism in Boston, offering his opinion on 19 Sep 1994 1 item Access copy Open Available for research purposes only, in-person at the AIU For private research UDI90 Cassette King, Community its accuracy. He states that the US does not have a democracy with full Track CD RACE Centre. 24 hours notice is required to view this and study purposes Fellows, MIT participation, and therefore racism is a major issue on the planet, and duration: collection. Material will then be accessible through the Search only. No copying. (Massachusetts ‘particularly insidious in the United States.’ He believes the mayor to be 44m 42s Room in Manchester Central Library, St. Peters Square, Institute of correct in saying that racism is the city’s biggest challenge; He states that Manchester, M2 5PD. To access this collection please contact: Technology) (and racism allows people to ignore white crime, and focus on Black crime only, [email protected] Max Stern?) especially drug abuse. Solving this, according to King, is everyone’s responsibility, not just the mayor’s. He believes that any weaponry or militaristic involvement is a waste of both physical and human resources. He pushes the importance of a politics of inclusion. ‘Don’t call them cities, call them centres of communities. Where all the tribes are welcome.’

GB3228.30/6/34 item Interview Jim Jim Haughton discusses the methods used to control poor neighbourhoods 10 Sep 1994 1 item Access copy Open Available for research purposes only, in-person at the AIU For private research UDI90 Cassette Haughton and and the crime within them, which includes violence against Blacks. The Track 1 CD RACE Centre. 24 hours notice is required to view this and study purposes Sheldon (Surname interview covers several factors that contribute to racism, including the duration: collection. Material will then be accessible through the Search only. No copying. unknown) quality of food sold in Harlem and the selling of alcohol. Immigration is also 46m 43s Room in Manchester Central Library, St. Peters Square, discussed, the prejudice against non-English speakers. Haughton offers Track 2 Manchester, M2 5PD. To access this collection please contact: reasons why people turn to crimes such as drug dealing, including massive duration: [email protected] unemployment and exclusion from ‘the system’. The interviewees discuss the 46m 40s desperation of young people that is communicated through popular culture and fashion. Sheldon gives an account of how the education programs for vocational skills have been transferred from schools to prisons. Ref no Level Title Description Date Extent Existence/ Access Conditions governing access (usage) Permissions info Physical Related material Location of conditions Conditions characteristics Copies governing and technical reproduction requirements (permissions) GB3228.30/6/35 item Interview 1 with Interview 1: Bozzoto responds to Lou’s questions regarding the position of Interview 1: 1 item Access copy Open Available for research purposes only, in-person at the AIU For private research UD90 Cassette Domenic Bozzoto, workers in the US by stating that there are various reasons for the 19 Apr 1983 Track 1 CD RACE Centre. 24 hours notice is required to view this and study purposes President of Hotel defensiveness of unions. He blames the conservative government, meaning Interview 2: duration: collection. Material will then be accessible through the Search only. No copying. and Restaurant unions are having to defend themselves from Reaganomics and membership. 13 Apr 1984 42m 24s Room in Manchester Central Library, St. Peters Square, Employees Union, He states that his union is based in the values of the civil rights movement Interview 3: Track 2 Manchester, M2 5PD. To access this collection please contact: Boston and runs on ‘internal organising’. Difficulties faced include language barriers, 18 Apr 1984 duration: [email protected] Interview 2 with Gus which are tackled by running their newsletters in a minimum of 4 languages 26m 21s Newport, Mayor of and adding teaching English to the contract. Track 3 Berkeley Interview 2: Newport believes that political figures need to be more sincere duration: Interview 3 with and in tuned to Black needs before Black people can participate electorally. 19m 20s Arthur Osbourne He describes his second election, including his approaches and main community priorities, including housing and traffic. He tells of the importance of the library in his city and the involvement of students in helping the community. ‘A city is only as strong as its weakest neighbourhood or its weakest groups.’ Interview 3: Osbourne discusses voting and racial inequality within labour movements in Massachusetts. He believes economic factors have more effect that racial factors. When asked to discuss Jesse Jackson, he says that Jackson has registered many more voters but they won’t necessarily be active in the election. He discusses the importance of apprenticeships and educational opportunities that should be backed by Black leadership.

GB3228.30/6/36 item Interview with Jim Haughton outlines the importance of organising during the current state of 10 Sep 1992 1 item Access copy Open Available for research purposes only, in-person at the AIU For private research UR90 Cassette Haughton, Member the economy and the decline of various industries. He discusses the context Track 1 CD RACE Centre. 24 hours notice is required to view this and study purposes of Fight Back, of the Cold War and the damage done by the expenditure on the military. He duration: collection. Material will then be accessible through the Search only. No copying. National Tenant details the methods taken by the government to privatise many aspects of 46m 31s Room in Manchester Central Library, St. Peters Square, Organisation and society, mostly public housing. The problem of homelessness has grown Track 2 Manchester, M2 5PD. To access this collection please contact: National Committee along in correlation with the attack on public housing for poorer, working duration: [email protected] for Independent class people. He discusses the diverse coalition to rebuild and generate 30m 40s Political Action housing. Specifically within the building trade, Haughton discusses the poor treatment of both Black and white workers and the attack on affirmative action. Overall social and economic issues are not being addressed as they should. Towards the end of the interview, Haughton discusses environmental pollution and that even this to a degree is racialized.

GB3228.30/6/37 item Interview with Frank Frank Deale reflect on the historic role of the court in people’s struggles in 19 Sep 1989 1 item Access copy Open Available for research purposes only, in-person at the AIU For private research D90 Cassette Deale, Professor of the US, and then discusses the reactionary Reagan Court specifically, stating Track 1 CD RACE Centre. 24 hours notice is required to view this and study purposes Law at City University that it is ‘moving backwards very quickly’. The election of Nixon saw the duration: collection. Material will then be accessible through the Search only. No copying. of New York and decrease in rights of criminal defendants, which has continued. He states 46m 38s Room in Manchester Central Library, St. Peters Square, Legal Director at that the court is also encroaching on sexual autonomy and reproductive Track 2 Manchester, M2 5PD. To access this collection please contact: Centre for freedoms, taking away rights of gay and lesbian people and women’s duration: [email protected] Constitutional Rights reproductive rights. Race privilege and economic systems contribute to the 14m 28s inequity in the US, and the majority of people victimised by the US justice system are minorities, however Deale states that it is difficult to mobilise around purely racial factors. Instead, the area with the most political work and effort has been the death penalty. With regard to drug addiction, Deale believes that there is widespread opposition to both legalising drugs but also taking protective measures such as providing needles. With regard to affirmative action, Deale states that as long as there is an association between crime and minorities, there will be racism within labour forces. He discusses ‘colour-blindness’. The second tape discusses activism within law firms and associations with aims of taking on cases that aren’t usually accepted, usually to do with civil rights.

GB3228.30/6/38 item Interview with Frank Follow on interview (original took place Sep 1989), about the Reagan 29 Aug 1991 1 item Access copy Open Available for research purposes only, in-person at the AIU For private research HF90 Cassette PO.3/MAR - Beyond Black and White by Marrable Manning Deale, Professor of administration and Court. Deale discusses the appointment of Clarence Track 1 CD RACE Centre. 24 hours notice is required to view this and study purposes GE.2.01/HIL - Race, Gender and Power in America: The Law at City University Thomas to the Supreme Court, a Black conservative Judge accused of sexual duration: collection. Material will then be accessible through the Search only. No copying. Legacy of the Hill-Thomas Hearings by Anita F Hill of New York and harassment. He also outlines the differences felt by working class and middle 46m 32s Room in Manchester Central Library, St. Peters Square, Legal Director at class Black people, on issues such as activism, nationalism and racism. He Track 2 Manchester, M2 5PD. To access this collection please contact: Centre for states that there is a crisis of leadership. The second tape covers the issues of duration: [email protected] Constitutional Rights war, political correctness, passing legislation and Bush’s administration. 33m 17s Ref no Level Title Description Date Extent Existence/ Access Conditions governing access (usage) Permissions info Physical Related material Location of conditions Conditions characteristics Copies governing and technical reproduction requirements (permissions) GB3228.30/6/39 item Interview with Jim Haughton discusses the problem of unemployment and homelessness of 21 Sep 1989 1 item Access copy Open Available for research purposes only, in-person at the AIU For private research UDI-S90 Haughton, Member young Black, Hispanic and Asian workers. He states that healthcare is too Track 1 CD RACE Centre. 24 hours notice is required to view this and study purposes Cassette of Fight Back, expensive, hospitals are overcrowded, drug abuse is epidemic and pollution duration: collection. Material will then be accessible through the Search only. No copying. National Tenant is reaching extreme levels – none of which are being addressed. Haughton 46m 33s Room in Manchester Central Library, St. Peters Square, Organisation and discusses the benefits of having a Black mayor, if he is a working class- Track 2 Manchester, M2 5PD. To access this collection please contact: National Committee orientated, historically knowledgeable mayor. He states that the educational duration: [email protected] for Independent system is corrupt and anti-students. The National Tenant Organisation is a 15m 40s Political Action group of tenants in public housing who can fight for the maintaining and expansion of public housing. On the second tape, Haughton states that an international or global workers’ union is necessary because labour is global, and discusses how this can be made possible through a worker-led leadership.

GB3228.30/6/40 item Interview with Jim Haughton discusses the emergence of the Black middle class and how this 1 Oct 1987 1 item Access copy Open Available for research purposes only, in-person at the AIU For private research D90 Cassette Haughton, Member has affected the relationship between the Black working class masses and Track 1 CD RACE Centre. 24 hours notice is required to view this and study purposes of Fight Back, white society. He outlines the exclusion of Black workers from unions and duration: collection. Material will then be accessible through the Search only. No copying. National Tenant jobs. He suggests that mass media, political parties and educational 37m 33s Room in Manchester Central Library, St. Peters Square, Organisation and institutions maintain racism by exaggeratedly discussing affirmative action. Track 2 Manchester, M2 5PD. To access this collection please contact: National Committee He states that Black people are being placed in high profile positions and duration: 9m [email protected] for Independent highly paid in order to protect the white establishment from the Black 59s Political Action masses. He claims that those with power keep the masses ‘uninformed’ so Track 3 that they don’t have a consciousness of their identity and history. In the final duration: tape, Haughton makes a comparison of the crisis of public housing in the US 39m 31s and Thatcher’s Britain.

GB3228.30/6/41 item Radio interview with The Inspiriters: Malcolm X’ BBC Radio 3 Programme. Lou Kushnick 5 Oct 1970 3 items Access copy Open Available for research purposes only, in-person at the AIU For private research SA90 Cassette PO.1/BEY - Cool Britannia or Cruel Britannia? Racism and Lou Kushnick, Senior introduces a BBC radio programme on Malcolm X, discusses his views and Track 1 CD RACE Centre. 24 hours notice is required to view this and study purposes D60 Cassette New Labour by Huw Beynon and Lou Kushnick Lecturer on American relevance to the current race relations since his assassination. He outlines duration: collection. Material will then be accessible through the Search only. No copying. 60 Cassette GB3228.30 - Lou Kushnick Archive Studies at University Malcolm X’s upbringing, political views and religion, including quotes, 29m 54s Room in Manchester Central Library, St. Peters Square, of Manchester readings and recordings. Second tape includes a recording of Malcolm Track 2 Manchester, M2 5PD. To access this collection please contact: delivering a speech on non-violence, defence, civil vs human rights and the duration: [email protected] 1963 Birmingham church bombing. 29m 54s

GB3228.30/6/42 item Interview with Carol Carol Bergman discusses crime bills, and outlines that although politician 12 Sep c.1992 1 item Access copy Access Access conditions apply to this file. For further information For private research UDI90 Cassette Bergman, Writer and manipulate the subject of crime for their campaigns, the federal government Track CD Restricted contact the Ahmed Iqbal Ullah RACE Centre, Manchester and study purposes Journalist has little to do with crime, it is dealt with at state/local level. She claims duration: Central Library ([email protected]) only. No copying. however, that crime is only discussed by presidents or nominees when the 43m 40s economy is good, because otherwise the economy is the main issue. Public perceptions of crime are controlled by the media coverage, and Bergman discusses the connection between Victim’s Rights Movement and political movements. A comparison is made between punishment of crimes and the administering of welfare, and drug criminalisation is discussed.

GB3228.30/6/44 item Interview with Ron Walters discusses Black leadership and significant cases within the justice 18 Sep 1991 1 item Access copy Open Available for research purposes only, in-person at the AIU For private research HF90 Cassette PO.3/MAR - Beyond Black and White by Marrable Manning Walters, Professor of system that prove racial inequality. Interview covers the nominees of various Track 1 CD RACE Centre. 24 hours notice is required to view this and study purposes GE.2.01/HIL - Race, Gender and Power in America: The Political Science, elections, the election of Black conservative judge Clarence Thomas, and the duration: collection. Material will then be accessible through the Search only. No copying. Legacy of the Hill-Thomas Hearings by Anita F Hill Author and Speaker effect of affirmative action. 46m 20s Room in Manchester Central Library, St. Peters Square, Track 2 Manchester, M2 5PD. To access this collection please contact: duration: [email protected] 26m 8s

GB3228.30/6/45 item Interview with Lu Lu Palmer discusses the topics of Black education, housing and politics. He 14 Sep 1987 1 item Access copy Open Available for research purposes only, in-person at the AIU For private research D90 Cassette Palmer, Journalist discusses the population changes, and how these changes have affected Track 1 CD RACE Centre. 24 hours notice is required to view this and study purposes and Activist policy and leadership. The election of Harold Washington is also covered, duration: collection. Material will then be accessible through the Search only. No copying. who Palmer believes to be to blame for Black people being ‘worse off’. He 44m 31s Room in Manchester Central Library, St. Peters Square, details institutions and services within Chicago, such as hospitals, along with Track 2 Manchester, M2 5PD. To access this collection please contact: the role of unions. duration: [email protected] PLEASE NOTE: Heaving background noise and interview inaudible at times. 30m 53s Ref no Level Title Description Date Extent Existence/ Access Conditions governing access (usage) Permissions info Physical Related material Location of conditions Conditions characteristics Copies governing and technical reproduction requirements (permissions) GB3228.30/6/46 item Interview with Lu Palmer discusses the slogan ‘We shall see in ‘83’, which was created to try 3 Apr 1984 1 item Access copy Open Available for research purposes only, in-person at the AIU For private research D90 Cassette Palmer, Journalist further the belief that a Black mayor can be elected in Chicago. He discusses Track CD RACE Centre. 24 hours notice is required to view this and study purposes and Activist the Political Education Clinics, which were three-hour classes on Saturdays duration: collection. Material will then be accessible through the Search only. No copying. with graduation ceremonies. They were created to politically educate Black 46m 57s Room in Manchester Central Library, St. Peters Square, people and develop their leadership skills. Palmer also details the surveys he Manchester, M2 5PD. To access this collection please contact: sent out to discover potential Black candidates for mayor, from which Harold [email protected] Washington came top. Covers the importance of voter registration campaigns, and the boycott of 1982 Chicago Fest.

GB3228.30/6/47 item Interview with David Bositis first discusses the Shaw vs. Reno case, which covered redistricting 9 Sep 1998 1 item Access copy Open Available for research purposes only, in-person at the AIU For private research UDI-S90 PO.3.03/BOS - African Americans and the 1998 Midterm A. Bositis, Scholar based on race. He talks about the election of judges, and how this can affect Track 1 CD RACE Centre. 24 hours notice is required to view this and study purposes Cassette Elections by David Bositis and Expert on Voting issues such as affirmative action. He attempts to predict the turnout and duration: collection. Material will then be accessible through the Search only. No copying. PO.3/BOS - Redistricting and Minority Representation: Rights direction of the Black vote for the 1996 presidential election, but states it is 46m 38s Room in Manchester Central Library, St. Peters Square, Learning from the Past, Preparing for the Future by David too inconsistent to predict. He discusses the importance that nominee Track 2 Manchester, M2 5PD. To access this collection please contact: Bositis Cynthia McKinney is both a Black and female runner for election. In regards duration: [email protected] PO.3/BOS - Blacks and the 1996 Democratic national to Clinton, Bositis states that race is not discussed in presidential campaigns 42m 19s convention by David Bositis in the correct way, as they manipulate welfare and crime instead. The second PO.3/BOS - What devolution means to the American public tape covers immigration, especially in the state of California. He discusses the findings from the Joint Center for Political and Economic voting registration process, and stresses the importance of people registering Studies 1997 National Opinion Poll by David Bositis who haven’t before. HI.3/02/PIN - Blackballed: The Black Vote and US Democracy by Darryl Pinckney PO.3/REE - Voting Hopes or Fears: White Voters, Black Candidates, and Racial Politics in America by Keith Reeves PO.3/HAJ - Changing White Attitudes Toward Black Political Leadership by Zoltan Hajnal

GB3228.30/6/48 item Interview with Walter Slim Coleman discusses his involvement in FairShare organisations within 6 Sep 1989 1 item Access copy Open Available for research purposes only, in-person at the AIU For private research UDI-S90 ‘Slim’ Coleman, Chicago that help with education, legal issues, and community issues. He Track 1 CD RACE Centre. 24 hours notice is required to view this and study purposes Cassette Reverend, Activist discusses the issues within the city, and the responsibilities of the city duration: collection. Material will then be accessible through the Search only. No copying. council. The election of Harold Washington is covered, in the context of his 45m 52s Room in Manchester Central Library, St. Peters Square, nomination against . Second tape discusses relationship with Track 2 Manchester, M2 5PD. To access this collection please contact: Chicago Housing Authority, and the importance that public housing isn’t duration: [email protected] demolished or sold. 45m 47s PLEASE NOTE: Crackling/ticking background noise.

GB3228.30/6/49 item Interview with Walter Coleman discusses the school board and the school reform, including the 9 Sep 1991 1 item Access copy Open Available for research purposes only, in-person at the AIU For private research HF90 Cassette ‘Slim’ Coleman, cuts and decimation made to schools. He discusses the privatisation of pre- Track 1 CD RACE Centre. 24 hours notice is required to view this and study purposes Reverend, Activist schools in minority neighbourhoods and the effects of this. The opposition duration: collection. Material will then be accessible through the Search only. No copying. against this includes grassroots movements and the encouragement to 46m 41s Room in Manchester Central Library, St. Peters Square, participate in elections. Second tape briefly mentions Reagan, Bush and Track 2 Manchester, M2 5PD. To access this collection please contact: bankruptcy within government. duration: 4m [email protected] PLEASE NOTE: Ticking background noise. 59s

GB3228.30/6/50 item Interview with Falcón speaks to Lou on the 10 year anniversary of the Institute for Puerto 8 Sep 1993 1 item Access copy Open Available for research purposes only, in-person at the AIU For private research D90 Cassette HI.3.05/CEN - Centro de Estudios Puertorriquenos by Angelo Angelo Falcón, Rican Policy. He first discusses the potential second election of David Dinkins Track 1 CD RACE Centre. 24 hours notice is required to view this and study purposes Falcon Political Scientist, as NYC mayor against Rudolph Giuliani, especially focusing on the Latino duration: collection. Material will then be accessible through the Search only. No copying. FA.2.03/FAL - Puerto Ricans and other Latinos in New York Founder of Institute vote. He states that the majority of the Latino electorate is Puerto Rican, and 46m 36s Room in Manchester Central Library, St. Peters Square, City today: A Statistical Profile by Angelo Falcon for Puerto Rican therefore the political needs are mostly focused on Puerto Rican Track 2 Manchester, M2 5PD. To access this collection please contact: PO.3.01/FAL - Proceedings of the 1993 NYC Mayoral Election Policy communities. Falcón offers information on Latino media and newspaper, duration: [email protected] and the Puerto Rican Community by Angelo Falcon stating that there are many outlets rather than just one. Falcón doubts that 24m 8s AR.7.01/BUR - Playing America's Game: Baseball, Latinos, grass roots movements in which minority groups collaborate are genuine or and the Color Line by Adrian Burgos Jr will last long term. He discusses the issues such as schooling, in which EM.4.02/ORT - Puerto Rican Women and Work Bridges in minorities aren’t given the option to campaign against the quality of their Transnational Labour by Altagracia Ortiz children’s education, but rather campaign for schools to stay open. The second tape also covers the AIDS crisis, and the lack of mobilization within the Latino community. Ref no Level Title Description Date Extent Existence/ Access Conditions governing access (usage) Permissions info Physical Related material Location of conditions Conditions characteristics Copies governing and technical reproduction requirements (permissions) GB3228.30/6/51 item Interview with Falcón first addresses the latest election of Giuliani as mayor, 7 Sep 1994 1 item Access copy Open Available for research purposes only, in-person at the AIU For private research UID90 Cassette HI.3.05/CEN - Centro de Estudios Puertorriquenos by Angelo Angelo Falcón, and how it has affected Puerto Rican politics. He states that his election has Track 1 CD RACE Centre. 24 hours notice is required to view this and study purposes Falcon Political Scientist, so far highlighted how polarized the city is by race. They discuss the duration: collection. Material will then be accessible through the Search only. No copying. FA.2.03/FAL - Puerto Ricans and other Latinos in New York Founder of Institute importance of the ‘motor-voter law’ which makes it imperative that the state 46m 43s Room in Manchester Central Library, St. Peters Square, City today: A Statistical Profile by Angelo Falcon for Puerto Rican supplies voter registration documents at motor-registration and driving- Track 2 Manchester, M2 5PD. To access this collection please contact: PO.3.01/FAL - Proceedings of the 1993 NYC Mayoral Election Policy licensing offices. The interview covers representation, of minority duration: [email protected] and the Puerto Rican Community by Angelo Falcon communities in New York. The second tape covers the African American 19m 10s AR.7.01/BUR - Playing America's Game: Baseball, Latinos, experience in comparison to Puerto Rican experience, and the levels of and the Color Line by Adrian Burgos Jr poverty in each. Towards the end of the second tape Falcón discusses Jesse EM.4.02/ORT - Puerto Rican Women and Work Bridges in Jackson and his position during Clinton’s campaign. Transnational Labour by Altagracia Ortiz

GB3228.30/6/52 item Interview with Falcón discusses representation of Latino communities in the media and 4 Sep 1996 1 item Access copy Open Available for research purposes only, in-person at the AIU For private research UDI90 Cassette HI.3.05/CEN - Centro de Estudios Puertorriquenos by Angelo Angelo Falcón, news, and the relationship between this and the Giuliani election. He also Track 1 CD RACE Centre. 24 hours notice is required to view this and study purposes Falcon Political Scientist, covers David Dinkins and the policies surrounding social issues under each duration: collection. Material will then be accessible through the Search only. No copying. FA.2.03/FAL - Puerto Ricans and other Latinos in New York Founder of Institute mayor. Second tape covers crime rates, a discussion of how rates have 46m 48s Room in Manchester Central Library, St. Peters Square, City today: A Statistical Profile by Angelo Falcon for Puerto Rican changed from Dinkins to Giuliani as mayor. Track 2 Manchester, M2 5PD. To access this collection please contact: PO.3.01/FAL - Proceedings of the 1993 NYC Mayoral Election Policy duration: [email protected] and the Puerto Rican Community by Angelo Falcon 15m 10s AR.7.01/BUR - Playing America's Game: Baseball, Latinos, and the Color Line by Adrian Burgos Jr EM.4.02/ORT - Puerto Rican Women and Work Bridges in Transnational Labour by Altagracia Ortiz

GB3228.30/6/53 item Interview with Paul Robeson offers an analysis of white and Black coalition, specifically after the 21 Sep 1989 1 item Access copy Open Available for research purposes only, in-person at the AIU For private research D90 Cassette GB3228.48 -American Civil Rights Archive Robeson Jr., Author, end of civil rights coalitions. He discusses the necessary redistribution of Track CD RACE Centre. 24 hours notice is required to view this and study purposes Archivist and wealth, and that coalitions divided due to class. He outlines the different duration: collection. Material will then be accessible through the Search only. No copying. Historian political stances that have made coalitions difficult. Also covers Russian 46m 45s Room in Manchester Central Library, St. Peters Square, politics, Gorbachev as a leader and the relationship with the US. Robeson Manchester, M2 5PD. To access this collection please contact: discusses the mayoral nominations and how each person’s politics affects the [email protected] Black communities.

GB3228.30/6/54 item Interview with Steve Steve Kest details the history of the ACORN association, which began in 1970 21 Sep 1989 Original item Access copy Open Available for research purposes only, in-person at the AIU For private research N/A Kest, ACORN: The in Arkansas, stemming from the National Welfare Rights Organisation. missing CD RACE Centre. 24 hours notice is required to view this and study purposes Association of Members (around 75,000 families) include welfare recipients from all races, (digital collection. Material will then be accessible through the Search only. No copying. Community genders and classes. There are now groups in 25 states, with local ‘chapters’ surrogate Room in Manchester Central Library, St. Peters Square, Organizations for with officers who meet regularly to discuss neighbourhood issues. The only) Manchester, M2 5PD. To access this collection please contact: Reform Now organisation is funded independently, rather than by the government. There Track [email protected] is a focus on housing, specifically redeveloping abandoned housing, along duration: with self-help groups and advice on political leadership to encourage people 45m 47s to run for local offices. The organisation has connections to Jesse Jackson’s 1988 campaign, with members becoming delegates. He discusses how the racial polarisation in each chapter differs in each city, and states that it has been a block to progressing the organisations. Schooling is also covered, including the inequality of resources/budgets available. Towards the end of the interview, Kest offers his opinion on the drug crisis and medical treatment. PLEASE NOTE: Background noise Ref no Level Title Description Date Extent Existence/ Access Conditions governing access (usage) Permissions info Physical Related material Location of conditions Conditions characteristics Copies governing and technical reproduction requirements (permissions) GB3228.30/6/55 item Interview with Marc Mauer describes the Sentencing Project as a small, national non-profit 24 Sep 1992 1 item Access copy Open Available for research purposes only, in-person at the AIU For private research UR90 Cassette CR.3.03/MAU - Americans Behind Bars: A Comparison of Mauer, The organisation, holding its roots in 1981. The aims were to reform criminal Track 1 CD RACE Centre. 24 hours notice is required to view this and study purposes International Rates of Incarceration by Mark Mauer Sentencing Project, sentences, and looking for alternative methods. The organisation looks to duration: collection. Material will then be accessible through the Search only. No copying. CR.1.03/ALE - The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Expert on Criminal assess the factors and reasons for crimes, and tackle these. He recognises 46m 37s Room in Manchester Central Library, St. Peters Square, Age of Colorblindness by Michelle Alexander Justice Reform that the majority of incarcerated people are poor, working class people of Track 2 Manchester, M2 5PD. To access this collection please contact: CR.3.03/MAU - Testimony of Marc Mauer, Assistant Director, colour. They look to give judges options other than prison. There work duration: [email protected] The Sentencing Project by Marc Mauer includes composing reports on people from varying communities who are 20m 46s convicted of crimes, and hoping these affect policy to reduce the criminalisation of especially young Black men. Interview includes statistics about increasingly disproportionate incarceration rates, and comparative statistics between US and other countries. The second tape discusses the Marion Lock-Down, the building of new prisons, and the procedures within prisons including the death penalty. Towards the end of the tape Mauer discusses the rates of incarceration of women of colour.

GB3228.30/6/56 item Interview with Marc Mauer reflects on his latest report ‘Americans Behind Bars: The International 14 Sep 1993 1 item Access copy Open Available for research purposes only, in-person at the AIU For private research UDI90 Cassette CR.3.03/MAU - Americans Behind Bars: A Comparison of Mauer, The Use of Incarceration 1992-1993’, which shows that the highest increase in Track CD RACE Centre. 24 hours notice is required to view this and study purposes International Rates of Incarceration by Mark Mauer Sentencing Project, sentencing is for drug and property offences rather than violent crime. duration: collection. Material will then be accessible through the Search only. No copying. CR.1.03/ALE - The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Expert on Criminal Analysis of prison sentencing shows that crime rates are affected by the 34m 43s Room in Manchester Central Library, St. Peters Square, Age of Colorblindness by Michelle Alexander Justice Reform length of sentences. Mauer traces the changes in rates of incarceration, Manchester, M2 5PD. To access this collection please contact: CR.3.03/MAU - Testimony of Marc Mauer, Assistant Director, arrests, police brutality and federal policy-making. The role of the Black [email protected] The Sentencing Project by Marc Mauer Caucus is also discussed, and the recently changed attitudes of its members.

GB3228.30/6/57 item Interview with Marc Mauer discusses the Sentencing Commission in regard to drug abuse, in 10 Sep 1997 1 item Access copy Open Available for research purposes only, in-person at the AIU For private research UR90 Cassette CR.3.03/MAU - Americans Behind Bars: A Comparison of Mauer, The particular crack cocaine. Mauer explains the push to have treatment Track CD RACE Centre. 24 hours notice is required to view this and study purposes International Rates of Incarceration by Mark Mauer Sentencing Project, available for addicts rather than prison sentences. The interview also covers duration: collection. Material will then be accessible through the Search only. No copying. CR.1.03/ALE - The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Expert on Criminal the prospect of reforming juvenile crime sentencing, including attempts to 44m 32s Room in Manchester Central Library, St. Peters Square, Age of Colorblindness by Michelle Alexander Justice Reform decrease the number of young offenders tried as adults. Mauer suggests that Manchester, M2 5PD. To access this collection please contact: CR.3.03/MAU - Testimony of Marc Mauer, Assistant Director, behavioural changes may have occurred to explain less juvenile crime than [email protected] The Sentencing Project by Marc Mauer previous decades.

GB3228.30/6/58 item Interview with Roger This recording is labelled track 2, and is likely to be the second tape of an 13 Sep 1991 1 item Access copy Open Available for research purposes only, in-person at the AIU For private research UDI-S90 Wilkins, Civil Rights interview. Wilkins discusses what it takes to be a successful politician or Track CD RACE Centre. 24 hours notice is required to view this and study purposes Cassette Activist, Journalist mayor, assessing the actions and personalities of several mayors/elected duration: collection. Material will then be accessible through the Search only. No copying. and Professor of officials, including Jesse Jackson, David Dinkins and Harold Washington. 25m 12s Room in Manchester Central Library, St. Peters Square, History Manchester, M2 5PD. To access this collection please contact: [email protected]

GB3228.30/6/59 item Interview with Harold Baron discusses the election and role of the mayor, with reference to Harold 20 Sep 1985 1 item Access copy Open Available for research purposes only, in-person at the AIU For private research UDI90 Cassette (Hal) Baron, Activist, Washington. He outlines how racism affects employment, investment, Track CD RACE Centre. 24 hours notice is required to view this and study purposes Scholar, community and businesses. The topic of housing is covered, outlining duration: collection. Material will then be accessible through the Search only. No copying. Philanthropist and Washington’s attempt to cut the losses of houses each year, and build 29m 45s Room in Manchester Central Library, St. Peters Square, Policy Advisor to houses other than luxury. The public housing program for the city is Manchester, M2 5PD. To access this collection please contact: Harold Washington administered federally rather than by the mayor. Baron states that with [email protected] regard to education and healthcare, the mayor does not have enough authority to alter the system. Ref no Level Title Description Date Extent Existence/ Access Conditions governing access (usage) Permissions info Physical Related material Location of conditions Conditions characteristics Copies governing and technical reproduction requirements (permissions) GB3228.30/6/60 item Interview with Harold Baron discusses the racial and gender diversity of his Research and Issues 2 Apr 1989 Original item Access copy Open Available for research purposes only, in-person at the AIU For private research N/A (Hal) Baron, Activist, Committee and task forces, in order to reflect the people going through the missing CD RACE Centre. 24 hours notice is required to view this and study purposes Scholar, issues. He discusses voting, registering to vote, trade union movement and (digital collection. Material will then be accessible through the Search only. No copying. Philanthropist and the Black Caucus. He racially analyses Harold Washington’s votes, including surrogate Room in Manchester Central Library, St. Peters Square, Policy Advisor to reasons as to why people from each community supported him. Baron uses only) Manchester, M2 5PD. To access this collection please contact: Harold Washington the term ‘Popular Democracy’, and explains his meanings in the context of Track [email protected] contemporary politics. Towards the end of the recording, Baron outlines duration: Harold Washington’s main agendas and aims, which include reducing city 38m 15s debt, increasing long-term impact of economic investment, improvement to community life and equal opportunity in employment. They discuss ‘the loop’ in Chicago, its role in the city and the social, economic and political development of its model.

GB3228.30/6/61 item Interview with Harold Baron discusses the period after Harold Washington’s death, including the 7 Sep 1989 1 item Access copy Open Available for research purposes only, in-person at the AIU For private research UDI-S90 (Hal) Baron, Activist, splitting up of Black politicians and the vote. Baron states that active Track 1 CD RACE Centre. 24 hours notice is required to view this and study purposes Cassette Scholar, community organisation was accelerated by the Washington administration, duration: collection. Material will then be accessible through the Search only. No copying. Philanthropist and and details the work Washington did for community programmes. He focuses 46m 34s Room in Manchester Central Library, St. Peters Square, Policy Advisor to particularly on education, explaining the school system and process for Track 2 Manchester, M2 5PD. To access this collection please contact: Harold Washington deciding the curriculum, staff and the principal. The first recording ends with duration: [email protected] a discussion of the power of a mayor, which Baron believes to be quite 17m 40s significant. Kushnick asks Baron to predict the election of 1991, in which Richard Daley is the predicted successful candidate.

GB3228.30/6/62 item Interview with David Bositis first introduces his latest book The Congressional Black Caucus and c.12 Sep 1994 1 item Access copy Open Available for research purposes only, in-person at the AIU For private research UDI90 Cassette PO.3.03/BOS - African Americans and the 1998 Midterm Bositis, Scholar and the 103rd Congress. He then discusses the 1992 election and Clinton and Track 1 CD RACE Centre. 24 hours notice is required to view this and study purposes Elections by David Bositis Expert on Voting Bush’s campaigns. He offers analysis of Clinton’s Black male and female duration: collection. Material will then be accessible through the Search only. No copying. PO.3/BOS - Redistricting and Minority Representation: Rights votes, and why this was the case. He explains why crime has become a 46m 45s Room in Manchester Central Library, St. Peters Square, Learning from the Past, Preparing for the Future by David Democratic issue under Clinton where it is normally a Republican issue, and Track 2 Manchester, M2 5PD. To access this collection please contact: Bositis discusses the racial justice provision. Crime and punishment is discussed duration: [email protected] PO.3/BOS - Blacks and the 1996 Democratic national more widely, including the death penalty and the O J Simpson Case. The 34m 3s convention by David Bositis second tape covers election, voting, grassroots politics and the Black Caucus. PO.3/BOS - What devolution means to the American public findings from the Joint Center for Political and Economic Studies 1997 National Opinion Poll by David Bositis HI.3/02/PIN - Blackballed: The Black Vote and US Democracy by Darryl Pinckney PO.3/REE - Voting Hopes or Fears: White Voters, Black Candidates, and Racial Politics in America by Keith Reeves PO.3/HAJ - Changing White Attitudes Toward Black Political Leadership by Zoltan Hajnal

GB3228.30/6/63 item Interview with David Bositis discusses the distribution of political power and representation in 18 Sep 1991 1 item Access copy Open Available for research purposes only, in-person at the AIU For private research HF90 Cassette PO.3.03/BOS - African Americans and the 1998 Midterm Bositis, Scholar and terms of race and political parties during elections. He discusses the Track CD RACE Centre. 24 hours notice is required to view this and study purposes Elections by David Bositis Expert on Voting Republican efforts to bring Black middle-class voters into their party through duration: collection. Material will then be accessible through the Search only. No copying. PO.3/BOS - Redistricting and Minority Representation: Rights use of the ‘high church protestant wing’. In relation to the election of a Black 45m 25s Room in Manchester Central Library, St. Peters Square, Learning from the Past, Preparing for the Future by David mayor, Bositis discusses the problems that exist within cities. Towards the Manchester, M2 5PD. To access this collection please contact: Bositis end of the recording, Bositis discusses education and the role of parents in [email protected] PO.3/BOS - Blacks and the 1996 Democratic national teaching. convention by David Bositis PO.3/BOS - What devolution means to the American public findings from the Joint Center for Political and Economic Studies 1997 National Opinion Poll by David Bositis HI.3/02/PIN - Blackballed: The Black Vote and US Democracy by Darryl Pinckney PO.3/REE - Voting Hopes or Fears: White Voters, Black Candidates, and Racial Politics in America by Keith Reeves PO.3/HAJ - Changing White Attitudes Toward Black Political Leadership by Zoltan Hajnal Ref no Level Title Description Date Extent Existence/ Access Conditions governing access (usage) Permissions info Physical Related material Location of conditions Conditions characteristics Copies governing and technical reproduction requirements (permissions) GB3228.30/6/64 item Interview 1 Interview Interview 1: Pucinski offers his opinion on 1983 election of Harold Interview 1: 4 2 items Access copy Open Available for research purposes only, in-person at the AIU For private research D90 Cassettes PO.3.01/ALK - Harold Washington and the crisis of Black with , Washington as Chicago mayor, including some criticism of his diversions to Apr 1984 Interview 1: CD RACE Centre. 24 hours notice is required to view this and study purposes power in Chicago by Abdul Alkalimat and Doug Gillis Polish-American distract from his failing agendas. He talks about Harold Washington being Interview 2: 5- Track collection. Material will then be accessible through the Search only. No copying. Democratic Politician elected as a Black candidate, which he states seemed unlikely in the early 6 Apr 1984 duration: Room in Manchester Central Library, St. Peters Square, and Chicago stages. Also suggests that had more Hispanic people registered to vote, their 34m 59s Manchester, M2 5PD. To access this collection please contact: Alderman impact could have made an enormous difference due to the size of their Interview 2: [email protected] Interview 2 with community in Chicago. He discusses the formation of a large Black middle Track 1 Douglas Gillis, Black class, which is politically independent. Towards the end of the recording, duration: Power Chicago Pucinski discusses the economic complications of Harold’s mayoral term and 45m 48s; Project, University of projections for future elections. Track 2 Illinois Interview 2: Gillis discusses voter registration, primary and general election, duration: in the context of Black politics and Chicago development. Jesse Jackson’s 46m 54s; campaign is mentioned, along with the proportional representation of Black Track 3 people within Chicago politics. He discusses the historical relevance of Black duration: 8m mayors in each generation, and the struggles throughout American history. 32s Second recording is a continuation of the subjects of the first, with the addition of social issues such as healthcare, housing and education. He covers the importance of community, including development, funding and activism. Towards the end of the second tape, Gillis analyses the development of Chicago and its housing within the city, especially gentrification. The third recording completes the interview with a discussion on crisis management, racial polarisation and lack of resolution of structural issues of the city of Chicago.

GB3228.30/6/65 item The current status of Lou is lecturing as a guest speaker at Forum Series on Race Relations. Lou 29 Sep 1992 1 item Access copy Open Available for research purposes only, in-person at the AIU For private research AVX90 Cassette race and politics in Kushnick talks on the subject of European colonialism and the consequential Track 1 CD RACE Centre. 24 hours notice is required to view this and study purposes Europe' lecture by racism across Europe. He outlines the role of the financial institutions such as duration: collection. Material will then be accessible through the Search only. No copying. Lou Kushnick, Senior the World Bank in exploiting the ‘third world’, and constructing new people, 45m 50s Room in Manchester Central Library, St. Peters Square, Lecturer in American for example African Americans. Lou states that colonialism and ‘bringing Track 2 Manchester, M2 5PD. To access this collection please contact: Studies at the civilisation’ is part of European identity. He talks about labour, and exploiting duration: [email protected] University of people from other countries to work for low pay, along with citizenship 12m 6s Manchester rights. The lecture is followed by Q&A, but the questions are very quiet on the recording.

GB3228.30/6/66 item Interview with David Bositis discusses the upcoming election, including the campaigns of each 23 Sep 1992 1 item Access copy Open Available for research purposes only, in-person at the AIU For private research UR90 Cassette PO.3.03/BOS - African Americans and the 1998 Midterm Bositis, Scholar and nominee, with criticism of the treatment of race and crime. He analyses the Track 1 CD RACE Centre. 24 hours notice is required to view this and study purposes Elections by David Bositis Expert on Voting role of women in politics, and states that there are no Republican women duration: collection. Material will then be accessible through the Search only. No copying. PO.3/BOS - Redistricting and Minority Representation: Rights, Center for and therefore female political role models will, on the whole, be Democratic. 46m 29s Room in Manchester Central Library, St. Peters Square, Learning from the Past, Preparing for the Future by David Political Economic Interview also covers poverty rates and the fluctuation of these rates for Track 2 Manchester, M2 5PD. To access this collection please contact: Bositis Studies sections of the population such as children and the elderly. Kushnick asks duration: 6m [email protected] PO.3/BOS - Blacks and the 1996 Democratic national about the effect of this election on the number of Black and Latino people in 25s convention by David Bositis Congress, which Bositis states will increase. Bositis talks about Jesse Jackson’s PO.3/BOS - What devolution means to the American public Rainbow campaign, in relation to organised labour, along with the actions of findings from the Joint Center for Political and Economic several past city mayors. The second tape covers rates of gun crime, and the Studies 1997 National Opinion Poll by David Bositis importance of national gun control. HI.3/02/PIN - Blackballed: The Black Vote and US Democracy by Darryl Pinckney PO.3/REE - Voting Hopes or Fears: White Voters, Black Candidates, and Racial Politics in America by Keith Reeves PO.3/HAJ - Changing White Attitudes Toward Black Political Leadership by Zoltan Hajnal Ref no Level Title Description Date Extent Existence/ Access Conditions governing access (usage) Permissions info Physical Related material Location of conditions Conditions characteristics Copies governing and technical reproduction requirements (permissions) GB3228.30/6/67 item Radio Programme The first speaker is Steve Cohen, who discusses anti-Semitism and anti- n.d. c.1988 1 item Access copy Open Available for research purposes only, in-person at the AIU For private research 90 Cassette GB3228.13 - Marilyn Cuffy Collection Archive 'Defending the Right immigration towards Jews within Britain. Other speakers (names unknown) Track 1 CD RACE Centre. 24 hours notice is required to view this and study purposes GB3228.28/1 - Steve Cohen Collection Archive, Anti- to be Here' discuss the deep-rooted racism within Britain, that stems from colonialism. duration: collection. Material will then be accessible through the Search only. No copying. deportation/Immigration Campaigns The interview covers how racism affects Black people in Britain, especially in 41m 26s Room in Manchester Central Library, St. Peters Square, the institutions of healthcare and housing. A female interviewee talks about Track 2 Manchester, M2 5PD. To access this collection please contact: the dependence of some female immigrants on their husbands, and the duration: [email protected] feeling of being trapped as a consequence. The programme covers 35m 45s campaigns and resistance against immigration laws, including specific case studies of deportation. Methods of resistance include writing to members of the , fundraising and demonstrations. Speakers on women’s rights include Marilyn Cuffy. Interview includes a discussion of the Viraj Mendis Defence Campaign (VMDC) with an interview with Viraj Mendis himself and protest chants from his campaign. Craig Russell from the Religious Support Group discusses the importance of solidarity and alliance between groups, but also the problems that arise when political differences exist. The second recording covers the reactions of local people to campaigning and activism. Towards the end of the programme, the subject of Community and Youth Workers’ involvement in anti-deportation campaigns is discussed.

GB3228.30/6/68 item Radio programme 'All Programme hosted by Lou Kushnick, Senior Lecturer in American Studies at c.1980 2 items Access copy Open Available for research purposes only, in-person at the AIU For private research MF2 120 GB3228.30/4/2- Lou Kushnick Archive Working Papers, All For The Oval Office' the University of Manchester. Lou Kushnick hosts a radio programme about Track 1 CD RACE Centre. 24 hours notice is required to view this and study purposes Cassettes For the Oval Office notes the USA Presidential Elections in the context of the upcoming 1980 election. duration: collection. Material will then be accessible through the Search only. No copying. He outlines the process of becoming a candidate and the large amount of 47m 10s Room in Manchester Central Library, St. Peters Square, money spent on campaigns. The film includes recordings of presidential Track 2 Manchester, M2 5PD. To access this collection please contact: campaigns, including television adverts. Lou interviews professional duration: [email protected] campaign organisers, outlining the aims of 30 second television slots. He also 51m 42s responds to recordings of several experts and scholars on the topic. The second track offers analysis of each candidate for the 1980 election – Ronald Reagan, George Bush, Jimmy Carter, Edward Kennedy and John Anderson.

GB3228.30/6/69 item Interview with Lou Interview on Race Relations in UK for Manchester Comment. Lou Kushnick is 16 Jul 1976 1 item Access copy Open Available for research purposes only, in-person at the AIU For private research C60 Cassette PO.1/BEY - Cool Britannia or Cruel Britannia? Racism and Kushnick, Senior introduced as lecturer and expert on Race Relations in Britain. Lou then Track CD RACE Centre. 24 hours notice is required to view this and study purposes New Labour by Huw Beynon and Lou Kushnick Lecturer in American discusses the consistent policy of scapegoating of racial minorities for duration: collection. Material will then be accessible through the Search only. No copying. GB3228.30 - Lou Kushnick Archive Studies at the economic problems and inadequacies in healthcare and housing in Britain. 29m 10s Room in Manchester Central Library, St. Peters Square, University of He also discusses the anti-Black campaigns in the media which he claims will Manchester, M2 5PD. To access this collection please contact: Manchester inevitably increase immigration control and racial antagonism. Also [email protected] important is the history of migrant labour, and the foundations this built for racial prejudice. Context is also given of similar issues in the US towards Mexican and Latin American labourers. At the end of the interview, Lou explains the meaning of a press release from the Institute of Race Relations which advises minority groups to create self-defence committees.

GB3228.30/6/70 item Interview with Jamie Raskin first discusses the potential of Rainbow Politics, which he believes to 12 Sep 1989 1 item Access copy Open Available for research purposes only, in-person at the AIU For private research UDI-S90 Raskin, American be vast, as reflected by the significant increase in votes (both white and Track CD RACE Centre. 24 hours notice is required to view this and study purposes Cassette Author and Politician Black) received by Jesse Jackson in the 1980s. He discusses the necessary duration: collection. Material will then be accessible through the Search only. No copying. funding and growth needed for the Rainbow Coalition if Jackson is to run in 36m 36s Room in Manchester Central Library, St. Peters Square, 1992, along with the connections made to Labour movements. Raskin Manchester, M2 5PD. To access this collection please contact: outlines the importance of National healthcare within the Rainbow [email protected] Coalition’s policy, along with economic strategy and the coalition’s encouraging of voter registration. Ref no Level Title Description Date Extent Existence/ Access Conditions governing access (usage) Permissions info Physical Related material Location of conditions Conditions characteristics Copies governing and technical reproduction requirements (permissions) GB3228.30/6/71 item Interview with Don Don Rose discusses the opportunities for progressive politics in the USA, 10 Sep 1991 Original item Access copy Open Available for research purposes only, in-person at the AIU For private research N/A Rose, Civil Rights which he says are very slim. Rose claims that there is conflict within the Black missing CD RACE Centre. 24 hours notice is required to view this and study purposes Activist and Socialist community, which is tactical and strategic and relates to presidential (digital collection. Material will then be accessible through the Search only. No copying. elections amongst other events. His analysis of politics is positioned in the surrogate Room in Manchester Central Library, St. Peters Square, context of Chicago, which he claims is a city with good business, service only) Manchester, M2 5PD. To access this collection please contact: industries and financial industries, but has been affected by the loss of the Track [email protected] industrial base (namely auto and steel) which has migrated to the Sun Belt or duration: overseas. He states that public schools in Chicago are ‘uniformly bad’, 45m 23s meaning educational reform is necessary, and that public health is also being heavily cut and is therefore suffering. At the end of the tape, Rose offers several meanings of the term ‘community’ and how each one applies to Chicago.

GB3228.30/6/72 item Interview with Laurie Sheridan describes her involvement in Coalition of Labour Union Women 25 Sep 1987 1 item Access copy Open Available for research purposes only, in-person at the AIU For private research D90 Cassette WE.7.04/KAM - Child Health, Medicaid and Welfare Reform Sheridan, Labour (CLUW) and how chapters come and go in each city due to pressure to be Track 1 CD RACE Centre. 24 hours notice is required to view this and study purposes by Sheila Kamerman organiser and involved in non-workplace issues. CLUW is important as an example of duration: collection. Material will then be accessible through the Search only. No copying. WE.2/LIN - When Children Pay: US Welfare Reform and its Educator, involved in women being active in unions, and Sheridan states that to begin with, people 46m 28s Room in Manchester Central Library, St. Peters Square, Implications for UK Policy by Rosemary Link The Childcare Project, are supportive. Members include local leaders, hospital, social and retail Track 2 Manchester, M2 5PD. To access this collection please contact: GE.3.04/PET - Abortion and Women's Choice: The State, Parents United for workers, building traders, and long-time activists. The union brings about a duration: [email protected] Sexuality and Reproductive Freedom by Rosalind Pollack Childcare, Boston feminist consciousness according to Sheridan, and has transformed a lot 16m 36s Petchesky Coalition of Labour since the 1970s. The issue of childcare is shared by men and women in many Union Women and situations, which makes it both easy and important to talk about within the Boston Workforce union. Sheridan discusses CLUW’s involvement in the abortion referendum - Development ensuring abortions were not made illegal. Sheridan discusses political Coalition education with Lou, and the Union’s approach to it. The second tape covers race within the building trade and the unions, and the gender pay gap.

GB3228.30/6/74 item Interview with Renault Robinson discusses the 1983 Harold Washington campaign, assessing 2 Apr 1984 1 item Access copy Open Available for research purposes only, in-person at the AIU For private research D90 Cassette Renault Robinson, the huge task of persuading Black people in Chicago that it was worthwhile Track 1 CD RACE Centre. 24 hours notice is required to view this and study purposes Former Police Officer to register to vote. The largest area focused on for registration was duration: collection. Material will then be accessible through the Search only. No copying. and Chairman of the community groups, who needed groundwork and opportunity to elect a 41m 41s Room in Manchester Central Library, St. Peters Square, Chicago Housing Black mayor. He discusses the process of pushing Washington forward as the Track 2 Manchester, M2 5PD. To access this collection please contact: Authority primary candidate. Robinson highlights the importance of Black businesses duration: [email protected] and banks in fundraising for the campaign. The second tape covers the 22m 28s policies under the Washington campaign, including the financing of these.

GB3228.30/6/75 item Interview with Denise Denise Marlch gives the details of the Family Law Project, which provides 16 Sep 1992 1 item Access copy Open Available for research purposes only, in-person at the AIU For private research D90 Cassette Marlch, The Family legal services to poor people using special grants and court cases. The Project Track 1 CD RACE Centre. 24 hours notice is required to view this and study purposes Law Project uses poverty guidelines within Chicago in order to assess whether families duration: collection. Material will then be accessible through the Search only. No copying. are eligible. The cases often include domestic violence, single mothers and 46m 49s Room in Manchester Central Library, St. Peters Square, divorces. The interview covers issues of family healthcare, including the Manchester, M2 5PD. To access this collection please contact: necessity for parents to provide medical insurance for children. A main issue [email protected] for the Project is failing to successfully count people in poverty, especially those who are homeless. Discussion progresses to cover the effect of politics, federal govt., and the president on this form of social activism. Denise discusses the serious cases of domestic violence, and claims that it is not connected to race, class or wealth. The interview covers abortion rights, which the Family Law Project is not allowed to take on. The second tape continues this debate.

GB3228.30/6/76 item Interview with Helen Shiller discusses her role as the alderman of the ‘most diverse’ ward in the 12 Sep 1991 1 item Access copy Open Available for research purposes only, in-person at the AIU For private research HF90 Cassette HI.3.02/HIR - Making the second ghetto race and housing in Shiller, Alderman of city, with a mix of African-American, Mexican-American, Puerto Rican and Track 1 CD RACE Centre. 24 hours notice is required to view this and study purposes Chicago, 1940-1960 by Arnold R. Hirsch the 46th Ward of South East Asian communities. She states that there has been both an duration: collection. Material will then be accessible through the Search only. No copying. CU.3.03/MOO - The South Side: A Portrait of Chicago and Chicago 1987-2011 increase in gentrification but also a resistance to it, meaning that 46m 32s Room in Manchester Central Library, St. Peters Square, American Segregation by Natalie Y. Moore development has been limited. She provides examples of cases that refer to Track 2 Manchester, M2 5PD. To access this collection please contact: the HeadStart education initiative, and the difficulties faced in trying to duration: [email protected] implement it. Shiller says that Harold Washington’s death affected the Black 10m 43s votes. Ref no Level Title Description Date Extent Existence/ Access Conditions governing access (usage) Permissions info Physical Related material Location of conditions Conditions characteristics Copies governing and technical reproduction requirements (permissions) GB3228.30/6/77 item Interview with Doreen Levasseur discusses the difficulties faced by the Service Employees 24 Sep 1987 1 item Access copy Open Available for research purposes only, in-person at the AIU For private research D90 Cassette Doreen Levasseur, International Union in organising large groups across multiple cities. One of Track 1 CD RACE Centre. 24 hours notice is required to view this and study purposes President of SEIU these is the training of new stewards, who are very spread out duration: collection. Material will then be accessible through the Search only. No copying. Local 925 geographically. Another issue lies with women who have had children, who 46m 48s Room in Manchester Central Library, St. Peters Square, have far more responsibilities than other stewards. The interview covers the Track 2 Manchester, M2 5PD. To access this collection please contact: change in connection that has occurred between women’s movement and duration: 7m [email protected] labour movements. Second tape covers dangerous working conditions 52s endured by women, and the health concerns that arise from them.

GB3228.30/6/78 item Interview with Mike Gallagher discusses cost-effective nature of Home Healthcare in comparison 19 Apr 1984 1 item Access copy Open Available for research purposes only, in-person at the AIU For private research UDI-S90 Gallagher, United to nursing homes in Boston. He states that there is division between ‘deep Track 1 CD RACE Centre. 24 hours notice is required to view this and study purposes Cassette Labour Unions south’ states and northern or ‘industrial’ states in regard to provision of care duration: collection. Material will then be accessible through the Search only. No copying. for the elderly. There is a lack of funding, and therefore a lack of training of 46m 48s Room in Manchester Central Library, St. Peters Square, healthcare ‘home-care workers’. He discusses the minimum wage, which is Track 2 Manchester, M2 5PD. To access this collection please contact: extremely low, and the other issues/expenses with health workers. The duration: 7m [email protected] interview covers racial division, and the process of overcoming the tensions 52s between people from different cultures. He states that the conflict between Black/Hispanic or Black/West Indian people is far less serious than conflict between Black and white. The second tape covers voting turn-out, and the potential outcomes for the upcoming election.

GB3228.30/6/79 item Interview with Ruben Franco begins by outlining the social, political and economic position of 5 Sep 1991 1 item Access copy Open Available for research purposes only, in-person at the AIU For private research HF90 Cassette HI.3.05/CEN - Centro de Estudios Puertorriquenos by Angelo Franco, Puerto Rican Puerto Ricans in New York, including the topics of education, housing, health Track 1 CD RACE Centre. 24 hours notice is required to view this and study purposes Falcon Legal Defence and and poverty. He talks about the importance of political empowerment to duration: collection. Material will then be accessible through the Search only. No copying. FA.2.03/FAL - Puerto Ricans and other Latinos in New York Education Fund, NY reduce these issues. He discusses the difficult relationship between Latinos 46m 20s Room in Manchester Central Library, St. Peters Square, City today: A Statistical Profile by Angelo Falcon and African-Americans, and the impact it has on mayoral elections and Track 2 Manchester, M2 5PD. To access this collection please contact: PO.3.01/FAL - Proceedings of the 1993 NYC Mayoral Election politics. Towards the end of the first tape, the interview covers the AIDS duration: 2m [email protected] and the Puerto Rican Community by Angelo Falcon crisis, and states that once there was a shift in association between AIDS and 3s AR.7.01/BUR - Playing America's Game: Baseball, Latinos, being gay to AIDS and using drugs, the stigma was reduced. and the Color Line by Adrian Burgos Jr EM.4.02/ORT - Puerto Rican Women and Work Bridges in Transnational Labour by Altagracia Ortiz

GB3228.30/6/80 item Interview with Jose Duran first outlines the organisation; HOPE is a non-profit, Latino-focused 27 Sep 1991 1 item Access copy Open Available for research purposes only, in-person at the AIU For private research UDI-S90 Duran, Executive community planning resource centre. The main areas are education, health, Track 1 CD RACE Centre. 24 hours notice is required to view this and study purposes Cassette Director at Hispanic employment, economic opportunity, housing and civil rights. He discusses duration: collection. Material will then be accessible through the Search only. No copying. Office for Planning their current aim of reducing Latino poverty, and the task of finding funding. 46m 27s Room in Manchester Central Library, St. Peters Square, and Evaluation Duran discusses the inequality within schools, and the funding schools Track 2 Manchester, M2 5PD. To access this collection please contact: (HOPE) receive. The second tape covers the necessity for progressive politics and duration: [email protected] solidarity when working towards common goals, across race lines. 16m 49s PLEASE NOTE: Loud background hum/beep background noise for the entire track

GB3228.30/6/81 item Interview with Frank Deale first offers his concerns about the upcoming election and the use of 11 Sep 1992 1 item Access copy Open Available for research purposes only, in-person at the AIU For private research UR90 Cassette PO.3/MAR - Beyond Black and White by Marrable Manning Deale, Center for the ‘race card’. He discusses the use of the media in the run up to the Track CD RACE Centre. 24 hours notice is required to view this and study purposes (no box) GE.2.01/HIL - Race, Gender and Power in America: The Constitutional Rights election, and the issues around the confidentiality of NAFTA (trade duration: collection. Material will then be accessible through the Search only. No copying. Legacy of the Hill-Thomas Hearings by Anita F Hill and CUNY agreement). Deale discusses Clinton and the Democratic Party, and how 46m 34s Room in Manchester Central Library, St. Peters Square, there is little option for liberals in US. Also covers Clarence Thomas, who Manchester, M2 5PD. To access this collection please contact: Deale criticises heavily. The interview covers the death penalty, with a [email protected] comparison of attitudes towards it in USA and UK, and also racial and gender prejudice in the higher education system.

GB3228.30/6/82 item Interview with Hayward Burns discusses how Republican and Democratic Parties interact 8 Sep 1992 1 item Access copy Open Available for research purposes only, in-person at the AIU For private research UR90 Cassette GB3228.48 -American Civil Rights Archive Haywood Burns, with African American communities. Second half of the interview covers the Track CD RACE Centre. 24 hours notice is required to view this and study purposes American lawyer, War on Drugs and the disproportionate criminalisation of Black youth in duration: collection. Material will then be accessible through the Search only. No copying. Author, Professor, cities. 41m 31s Room in Manchester Central Library, St. Peters Square, Civil Rights Activist Manchester, M2 5PD. To access this collection please contact: and Dean at CUNY [email protected] Ref no Level Title Description Date Extent Existence/ Access Conditions governing access (usage) Permissions info Physical Related material Location of conditions Conditions characteristics Copies governing and technical reproduction requirements (permissions) GB3228.30/6/83 item Interview with Adjoa Aiyetoro first outlines the role of the NCBL, which is a legal organisation of 17 Sep 1991 1 item Access copy Open Available for research purposes only, in-person at the AIU For private research HF90 Cassette GB3228.48 -American Civil Rights Archive Aiyetoro, Civil Rights legal staff that originated as the aid to the Black Liberation Movement. She Track 1 CD RACE Centre. 24 hours notice is required to view this and study purposes Lawyer and Activist, states that it is principally an activist organisation. Aiyetoro outlines the duration: collection. Material will then be accessible through the Search only. No copying. Leader of famous Elmer 'Geronimo' Pratt murder case, which they had recently taken 46m 17s Room in Manchester Central Library, St. Peters Square, Reparations on before the interview. Prison reform and human rights are also discussed, Track 2 Manchester, M2 5PD. To access this collection please contact: Movement, Director including the frustrating nature of cases on the availability of literature in duration: [email protected] of the National prisons. Aiyetoro outlines the racism within politics, notably Bush’s 21m 26s Conference of Black campaign. The second tape covers identity politics, relating to class, gender Lawyers and race. It also covers prison, homelessness, and the issue of drugs.

GB3228.30/6/84 item Interview with Gil Banks outlines the work of Harlem FightBack, which came out of the 4 Sep 1991 1 item Access copy Open Available for research purposes only, in-person at the AIU For private research HF90 Cassette Banks, Organiser at unemployment of Black construction workers in New York. He states that in Track 1 CD RACE Centre. 24 hours notice is required to view this and study purposes FightBack, Activist, ‘inner cities’ there is construction work available, but there is inequality duration: collection. Material will then be accessible through the Search only. No copying. Labour Leader, within the network of contractors who hire labourers. Banks also discusses 46m 31s Room in Manchester Central Library, St. Peters Square, Historian, Researcher the nature of foreign labour, immigrant labourers and outsourcing. The Track 2 Manchester, M2 5PD. To access this collection please contact: and Linguist second tape covers elections and race relations, and the increase in drug use duration: [email protected] since the 1960s, including the racialisation of criminalising drugs. 22m 30s

GB3228.30/6/85 item Interview with Harold Baron discusses the political climate in the US, explaining the lack of 10 Sep 1991 1 item Access copy Open Available for research purposes only, in-person at the AIU For private research HF90 Cassette (Hal) Baron, Activist, opportunity for liberal politics. He also outlines the trouble within the Track CD RACE Centre. 24 hours notice is required to view this and study purposes Scholar, education system, and the lack of support for school councils. Interview also duration: collection. Material will then be accessible through the Search only. No copying. Philanthropist and covers economics, including a comparison of the difficulty in locating funding 38m 34s Room in Manchester Central Library, St. Peters Square, Policy Advisor to for social issues to finding funding for election campaigns. Towards the end Manchester, M2 5PD. To access this collection please contact: Harold Washington of the tape Baron discusses public housing. [email protected]

GB3228.30/6/86 item Interview with Burnham first discusses the Crime Bill, which she says signalled the end of 21 Sep 1994 1 item Access copy Open Available for research purposes only, in-person at the AIU For private research UDI90 Cassette PO.1/BUR - Burnham Report of International Jurists in Margaret Burnham, any hope in the Black community regarding the current administration and Track 1 CD RACE Centre. 24 hours notice is required to view this and study purposes Respect to the Broadwater Farm Trials by Margaret Burnham Lawyer at Burnham & saving the Racial Justice Act. The Racial Justice Act would have allowed issues duration: collection. Material will then be accessible through the Search only. No copying. CR.3.03/MEA - Urgent Times: Policing and Rights in Inner- Hines, and Lecturer in of race to be introduced into the sentencing process, but it failed. She states 46m 30s Room in Manchester Central Library, St. Peters Square, City Communities by Tracey L Meares Political Science that two-thirds of the money for the Crime Bill is directed towards more Track 2 Manchester, M2 5PD. To access this collection please contact: prisons and incarceration infrastructure, whereas only one third is being used duration: [email protected] for preventative projects. She then outlines the input of the Black Caucus and 12m 7s its divided voice, along with the issue of police abuse. Interview covers the effect of the Crime Bill on violence against women and women’s rights. Burnham discusses the death penalty, and states that more crimes are being federalised and put under the death penalty with the Crime Bill. Also covers race-based redistricting and the current political leaders. Second tape covers African American women’s community, the NAACP and the church.

Margaret talks about the crime bill and its loss for civil rights. Margaret Burnham is a partner in the law firm of Burnham & Hines, a Lecturer in political science at MIT, and a former Associate Justice of the Boston Municipal Court.

GB3228.30/6/87 item Interview with Margaret Burnham discusses the election of Clarence Thomas to replace 24 Sep 1991 1 item Access copy Open Available for research purposes only, in-person at the AIU For private research BX90 Cassette PO.3/MAR - Beyond Black and White by Marrable Manning Margaret Burnham, Thurgood Marshall and its effect on civil rights and segregation. She states Track 1 CD RACE Centre. 24 hours notice is required to view this and study purposes GE.2.01/HIL - Race, Gender and Power in America: The Lawyer at Burnham & that it undoes the legal measures that were put in place to ensure civil rights duration: collection. Material will then be accessible through the Search only. No copying. Legacy of the Hill-Thomas Hearings by Anita F Hill Hines, and Lecturer in over the last 20 years, and has increased the prevalence of economic racism 46m 33s Room in Manchester Central Library, St. Peters Square, Political Science and discrimination. She analyses the perspectives of political scientists, and Track 2 Manchester, M2 5PD. To access this collection please contact: discusses lack of equal representation in court and the government. duration: [email protected] 20m 39s

GB3228.30/6/88 item Interview with Dr Interview covers Harold Washington’s agenda and achievements in the 23 Sep 1985 1 item Access copy Open Available for research purposes only, in-person at the AIU For private research UDI90 Cassette HI.3.02/GAR - Eyes on the prize civil rights reader documents, Quentin Young, context of Black representation in Chicago. The interview covers the Track CD RACE Centre. 24 hours notice is required to view this and study purposes speeches and first-hand accounts from the Black freedom American Physician appointment of commissioners to various boards under Washington, duration: collection. Material will then be accessible through the Search only. No copying. struggle, 1954-1990 by Clayborne Carson and Activist particularly within the health service. Mental health services are limited, 37m 58s Room in Manchester Central Library, St. Peters Square, PO.3.01/ALK - Harold Washington and the crisis of Black marketing strategies are used to minimise use. Manchester, M2 5PD. To access this collection please contact: power in Chicago by Abdul Alkalimat and Doug Gillis [email protected] Ref no Level Title Description Date Extent Existence/ Access Conditions governing access (usage) Permissions info Physical Related material Location of conditions Conditions characteristics Copies governing and technical reproduction requirements (permissions) GB3228.30/6/89 item Interview with Dr Dr Young talks about the organisations he’s involved in (Health and Medicine Sep 1994 1 item Access copy Open Available for research purposes only, in-person at the AIU For private research UDI90 Cassette WE.7.04/KAM - Child Health, Medicaid and Welfare Reform Quentin Young, Policy Research Group) and the situation with healthcare in the US. He Track 1 CD RACE Centre. 24 hours notice is required to view this and study purposes by Sheila Kamerman American Physician discusses the costs of health insurance in comparison to other countries, duration: collection. Material will then be accessible through the Search only. No copying. and Activist along with the services provided. He states that Black male life expectancy 46m 48s Room in Manchester Central Library, St. Peters Square, has lessened, which is unexpected and very significant and he attributes this Track 2 Manchester, M2 5PD. To access this collection please contact: to several public health issues. Young also covers the contexts of the anti- duration: 1m [email protected] Vietnam war movement, democracy, and MedicAid. The second recording 23s summarises than ‘inner-city healthcare’ has declined.

GB3228.30/6/90 item Interview 1 with Don Interview 1: Rose offers a perspective on a lot of issues surrounding congress, Interview 1: 1 item Access copy Open Available for research purposes only, in-person at the AIU For private research D90 Cassette Rose, Civil Rights including the economy, abortion, equal representation of women in courts 14-15 Sep Interview 1: CD RACE Centre. 24 hours notice is required to view this and study purposes Activist and Socialist and congress. 1992 Track 1 collection. Material will then be accessible through the Search only. No copying. Interview 2 with Dr Interview 2: The third recording is Dr Quentin Young. The Physicians for Interview 2: duration: Room in Manchester Central Library, St. Peters Square, Quentin Young, National Health Program supports reimbursement and single-payer national 15 Sep 1992 46m 37s Manchester, M2 5PD. To access this collection please contact: American Physician health insurance, and the interview covers various barriers to healthcare and Track 2 [email protected] and Activist requirements. He talks about the reasons for national healthcare being the duration: 5m only remaining possibility for the country, a main reason being the economic 16s inequality that leads to people being refused treatment. Interview 2: Track duration 32m 43s

GB3228.30/6/91 item Interview with Frank In this talk at the Centre for Constitutional Rights, New York (20 minutes of 1 item Track 1 Access copy Open Available for research purposes only, in-person at the AIU For private research UR90 Cassette PO.3.02/BLU - Killing hope: US military and CIA interventions Deale, Professor of recording), Deale discusses the military budget and inflation. He provides an 11 Sep 1992 duration: CD RACE Centre. 24 hours notice is required to view this and study purposes since World War II by William Blum Law at CUNY and analysis of war and financial spending on the military within the context of 44m 32s collection. Material will then be accessible through the Search only. No copying. PO.3.01/WMA - U.S. military involvement in Southern Africa Legal Director at racial inequality and power, and a comparison to the Soviet Union’s Track 2 Room in Manchester Central Library, St. Peters Square, by Western Massachusetts Association of Concerned African Centre for spending. The talk is followed by a question and answer session. duration: Manchester, M2 5PD. To access this collection please contact: Scholars Constitutional Rights 57s [email protected]

GB3228.30/6/92 item Interview with Ron Ron Walters outlines Rainbow Politics and the reasons for its importance, 13 Sep 1989; 1 Cd, backed Access copy Open Available for research purposes only, in-person at the AIU For private research ?90 Cassette PO.3.02/COL - Rainbow Challenge: The Jackson Campaign Walters along with details of Jesse Jackson’s approach to politics. 10 Sep 1992 up as digital CD RACE Centre. 24 hours notice is required to view this and study purposes and the Future of US Politics by Sheila D Collins file collection. Material will then be accessible through the Search only. No copying. PO.3.02/REE - Jesse Jackson Phenomenon by Adolph L Reed Room in Manchester Central Library, St. Peters Square, Jr Manchester, M2 5PD. To access this collection please contact: PO.3.02/MAR - Black American Poiltics from the Washington [email protected] March to Jesse Jackson by Manning Marable

GB3228.30/6/93 item Interview with Robert Starks offers an analysis of Harold Washington’s campaign and role as mayor 15 Sep 1987 1 item Access copy Open Available for research purposes only, in-person at the AIU For private research D90 Cassette HI.3.02/GAR - Eyes on the prize civil rights reader documents, Starks, Educator and of Chicago. He talks about the ‘Council Wars’, which were racially-charged Track 1 CD RACE Centre. 24 hours notice is required to view this and study purposes speeches and first-hand accounts from the Black freedom Activist conflicts within the . He discusses that urban mayors duration: collection. Material will then be accessible through the Search only. No copying. struggle, 1954-1990 by Clayborne Carson have no choice in several situations but to turn to corporate elite because 46m 41s Room in Manchester Central Library, St. Peters Square, PO.3.01/ALK - Harold Washington and the crisis of Black they cannot go to the federal government. The interview covers unions Track 2 Manchester, M2 5PD. To access this collection please contact: power in Chicago by Abdul Alkalimat and Doug Gillis becoming part of the political elite, along with racial exclusion within unions duration: [email protected] and employment. Starks discusses the election of a new mayor. The second 10m 54s track covers voting in 1984 compared to the upcoming vote in 1988, and the potential election of Jesse Jackson.

GB3228.30/6/94 item Interview with Robert This interview takes place in the context of the election after Harold 7 Sep 1989 1 item Access copy Open Available for research purposes only, in-person at the AIU For private research UDI-S90 HI.3.02/GAR - Eyes on the prize civil rights reader documents, Starks, Educator and Washington’s death in 1987. Starks details the process of electing a new Track 1 CD RACE Centre. 24 hours notice is required to view this and study purposes Cassette speeches and firsthand accounts from the Black freedom Activist mayor, and the effect this has had on Chicago. He states that Washington’s duration: collection. Material will then be accessible through the Search only. No copying. struggle, 1954-1990 by Clayborne Carson death was a shock in particular to Black citizens, who worked hard to have 45m 30s Room in Manchester Central Library, St. Peters Square, PO.3.01/ALK - Harold Washington and the crisis of Black him re-elected in May 1987. The interview also covers the conflict between Track 2 Manchester, M2 5PD. To access this collection please contact: power in Chicago by Abdul Alkalimat and Doug Gillis supporters of Timothy Evans and , and the differences in the duration: [email protected] views of both nominees. Starks also discusses the Latino vote, and the 11m 55s relationship between percentage of voters, voting blocks, and US citizenship. Towards the end of the first recording, Starks stresses the importance of grassroots approaches that still have scientific aspects with long term and short term goals. Interview also covers the importance of predominantly Black organisations such as CHA (Chicago Housing Authority), and the effect this has on voting and elections in Chicago. The end of the second tape, Starks offers a prediction of the future and the prospects of the Harold Washington Party. PLEASE NOTE: High-pitched background noise on first track. Ref no Level Title Description Date Extent Existence/ Access Conditions governing access (usage) Permissions info Physical Related material Location of conditions Conditions characteristics Copies governing and technical reproduction requirements (permissions) GB3228.30/6/95 item Interview 1 with Interview 1: Dohrn provides an overview of the Children and Family Justice 27 Sep 1994 1 item Access copy Open Available for research purposes only, in-person at the AIU For private research UDI90 Cassette CR.3.03/MAU - Americans Behind Bars: A Comparison of Centre, which works with the juvenile court and law school to represent Interview 1 CD RACE Centre. 24 hours notice is required to view this and study purposes International Rates of Incarceration by Mark Mauer Interview 2 with Lu families involved in delinquency cases. The Centre also works with social track collection. Material will then be accessible through the Search only. No copying. CR.1.03/ALE - The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Palmer workers, psychology and medical students. It provides reports, training and duration: Room in Manchester Central Library, St. Peters Square, Age of Colorblindness by Michelle Alexander advocacy for issues that affect family and the law. She states that 86% of the 46m 35s Manchester, M2 5PD. To access this collection please contact: neglect and abuse cases brought to the centre are African-American; in Interview 2 [email protected] reality 75% of these are neglect but wrongly perceived in the media to be track abuse. There is also a large percentage of mental health cases, but there is duration: little support or assessment of how to deal with these. She states that in the 46m 30s county that is 38% African-American, 80% of children in the pre-trial juvenile detention centre are African-American and 10% are Hispanic, which she argues demonstrates that the US Justice System is a tool for destroying the African-American family. Dohrn continues to talk about family law and the justice system more broadly, followed by welfare allowances and costs. Interview also covers drug abuse, mandatory sentencing, and discriminatory treatment towards Black offenders. Recording cuts off at 00:46:35 but interview is not formally concluded. Interview 2: Palmer suggests that Richard M. Daley’s campaign to be mayor of Chicago can be beaten by a strong Black mayoral candidate, but that there isn’t one. The interview is heavily critical of Daley’s projects and campaigns. Interview also covers the welfare system, employment and prisons. Palmer argues that society is becoming too dependent on technology and computers. PLEASE NOTE: The recording has no audio for the first 30 or so seconds of the interview.

GB3228.30/6/96 item File on 4, BBC Radio Radio programme addressing the increased unemployment and diminishing 30 Jun 1987 1 item Access copy Open Available for research purposes only, in-person at the AIU For private research UDI90 Cassette IM.2.03/HUS - British immigration policy under the 4: Inner Cities and life chances of late-1980s inner-city youths and how Thatcher's policies have CD. In-depth RACE Centre. 24 hours notice is required to view this and study purposes Conservative Government by Hussain Asifa Maaria Thatcher's not done anything to rectify the issue. summary collection. Material will then be accessible through the Search only. No copying. EM.8.01/JOH - The Economy Under Mrs Thatcher 1979-1990 government available upon Room in Manchester Central Library, St. Peters Square, by Christopher Johnson request. Manchester, M2 5PD. To access this collection please contact: WE.2.01/WAL - The Growing divide : a social audit, 1979- [email protected] 1987 edited by Alan Walker and Carol Walker CU.3.01/HAY - The state of Black Britain: Volume 2 by Dr Aaron Haynes EM.1.01/HAN - 1979 - 1989: Ten years of community development by Handsworth Employment Scheme Limited EM.4.01/JES - Black builders in Birmingham an action by Jill Jesson CR.3.01/REV - Different Reality: An account of Black people's experiences and their grievances before and after the Handsworth rebellions of September 1985 by Review Panel of the Handsworth Rebellion PO.1.01/JOH - Race in the Inner City: A report from Handsworth, Birmingham by John Augustine CR.3.01/MOO - The Killing of Constable Keith Blakelock: The Broadwater Farm riot by Tony Moore PO.1/BUR - Burnham Report of International Jurists in Respect to the Broadwater Farm Trials by Margaret Burnham GB3228.1 - IRR Newspaper Collection Archive

GB3228.30/6/97 item Lecture by Lou Discusses the uprisings in Birmingham and Brixton at the time, and draws 30 Sep 1985 1 item Access copy Open Available for research purposes only, in-person at the AIU For private research Unlabelled HI.1/OLU - Black and British: A forgotten history by David Kushnick: Black comparisons between the black risings in Britain and those in the USA during CD. In-depth RACE Centre. 24 hours notice is required to view this and study purposes cassette Olusoga Risings in Britain the 1960s. Gives historical background to the 'inevitable' black uprisings. summary and collection. Material will then be accessible through the Search only. No copying. PO.1/KET - Uprising: The Police, the People and the Riots in transcript Room in Manchester Central Library, St. Peters Square, Britain's Cities by Martin Kettle available upon Manchester, M2 5PD. To access this collection please contact: PO.1.01/CIV - Civil Disorder and Civil Liberties: Evidence to request. [email protected] the Scarman Enquiry by National Council for Civil Liberties (Great Britain) GB3228.1 - IRR Newspaper Collection Archive

GB3228.30/6/98 item Lecture by Lou Lecture given at a conference at Manchester Metropolitan University. Lou 2 Nov 1999 2 items Access copy Open Available for research purposes only, in-person at the AIU For private research Unlabelled GB3228.7/1/11 - Roots Oral History Project Archive, Louise Kushnick: Kushnick discusses with professionals about institutional racism in the NHS. CD. In-depth RACE Centre. 24 hours notice is required to view this and study purposes cassette DaCocodia Institutional Racism summary and collection. Material will then be accessible through the Search only. No copying. in the NHS transcript Room in Manchester Central Library, St. Peters Square, available upon Manchester, M2 5PD. To access this collection please contact: request. [email protected] Ref no Level Title Description Date Extent Existence/ Access Conditions governing access (usage) Permissions info Physical Related material Location of conditions Conditions characteristics Copies governing and technical reproduction requirements (permissions)