Appendix C Resource List and Bibliography Godden Mackay Logan

Appendix C Mungo Station Historic Heritage CMCTP Resource List & Bibliography

Introduction This Appendix includes a list of project resources and a separate bibliography of primary and secondary sources.

The key resources used in this report include:

• Donovan & Associates 1985, Willandra Lakes World Heritage Region: European Cultural History Study;

• Extracts of the Patterson papers held in the Melbourne University Library, copies of which are held by NPWS Lower Darling Area;

• the annotated historic photographic collection from the Barnes family together with 1980s NPWS photos and current images by this study team; and

• the interpretive guidebook by Alan Fox for NPWS provides a good overview of Mungo National Park.

Project Resource List Items located at NPWS Head Office, Hurstville

• Brief for the Preparation of a Conservation Management and Cultural Tourism Plan for Mungo and Zanci Station Complexes – NPWS.

• Article – ‘Visions of the Australian Pleistocene: Prehistoric Life at and Kutinkina’, Stephanie Moser, December 1992. Contains prehistoric archaeological information.

• Listing Card – Allens Plains Hut Ruin and drawing from ‘NPWS Huts Study 1992’

• Listing Cards – Chinese Hut Ruin No. 1 and No. 2 from ‘NPWS Huts Study 1992’

• Article – ‘Coaching – Getting Around Western NSW’, Barbara Le Maistre. Information on coaching and postal services, including the Mungo area.

• Article – Local Government Bulletin, March 1989, Vol 44, No. 2, ‘Undiscovered has long history’, Chris Barrett. General information about the Mungo area and surrounds.

• Photographs, photocopied – Mungo from the 1940s to 1950s – annotated

• Article from the ‘Riverlander’, Sept—Oct 1978 – ‘Mungo Station now a National Park’

• Notes about the Mungo Woolshed, undated.

• Media Release – ‘Premier to unveil plaque at Willandra World Heritage Area’

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• A3 plans (2 copies) – Plan of Portion WL1031, County of Taila Western Division showing Great Walls of China – approved March 1923.

• Print out of 61 items listed on Historic Places Register SHI database (note NONE of the Zanci items are currently listed, so all will need new SHI forms to be filled in)

• Copy of Zanci Homestead Draft Scope of Works, Pip Giovanelli April 2000. Includes condition, significance, policy, scope of works, Heritage study and listing card information for Zanci.

• Copy of Mungo Woolshed Draft Scope of Works, Pip Giovanelli April 2000. Includes strategy, condition report, scope of stabilisation works.

• Mungo NP 'Information sheets' – Information on camping, what to bring, where to go etc.

• Mungo Woolshed Conservation Plan including historical context, significance assessment and policies.

• Extract from 'Conservation of historic buildings in Western Region, 1992’, Pip Giovanelli. Lower Darling District, Mungo National Park – Mungo Woolshed. Includes significance, recommendations, photos and drawings.

• 'The Mungo Woolshed: A photographic assessment of its present condition' Peter Clark, 14/12/79 – A3 colour photocopies of report – good quality series of photos.

• Copies of plan sized drawings, including plans and specifications for the visitors centre, a survey plan of the Mungo Homestead precinct c1983, and portion plans. These have been posted separately in a post-pack tube. These are all the plans we have at Head Office for Mungo.

• Mungo National Park Guide Book, Allan Fox, 1992, (photocopy)– see 1997 version as well.

• – Plan of Management (photocopy) pages 1—20.

• Social Significance: a discussion paper, by Denis Byrne, Helen Brayshaw and Tracy Ireland – NPWS.

• Conservation Management Plan – Mount Wood Complex, . Volume 1 – Conservation Analysis, Historical Background and Assessment of Significace, April 1997 by Peter Freeman, Michael Pearson and Rosemarie Annable. (photocopy)

• Conservation Management Plan – Mount Wood Complex, Sturt National Park. Volume 2 – Physical Analysis, Part 1, April 1997 by Peter Freeman, Michael Pearson and Rosemarie Annable. (photocopy)

• Conservation Management Plan – Mount Wood Complex, Sturt National Park. Volume 2 – Physical Analysis, Part 2, April 1997 by Peter Freeman, Michael Pearson and Rosemarie Annable. (photocopy)

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• Conservation Management Plan – Mount Wood Complex, Sturt National Park. Volume 3 – Illustrated Chronology, April 1997 by Peter Freeman, Michael Pearson and Rosemarie Annable. (photocopy)

• Conservation Management Plan – Mount Wood Complex, Sturt National Park. Volume 4 – Conservation Management Policy, April 1997 by Peter Freeman, Michael Pearson and Rosemarie Annable. (photocopy)

• Willandra National Park – Historic Heritage Conservation Management Plan, August 1999, prepared by NPWS Cultural Heritage Services Division. (photocopy)

• NPWS Field Management Policies, 1998 – Boundary Fencing.

• Station Sites – Conservation Management Plan: Inventory. Prepared for the NSW National Parks and Wildlife Service by Peter Freeman Pty Ltd. Draft Final, August 2001.

• Former Kinchega Station Sites – Kinchega National Park. Conservation Management and Cultural Tourism Plan, Volume 1 – The Plan. Prepared for the NSW National Parks and Wildlife Service by Peter Freeman Pty Ltd. Draft Final, August 2001.

• Middle and Georges Heads – Model Interpretation Plan and Application, Harbour National Park, August 1999. By BBP – Anne Bickford, Helen Brayshaw and Helen Proudfoot.

There are a number of folders of cuttings, clips, plans and historic resources on Mungo located in the Historic Places Register at NPWS Head Office Hurstville. These include:

• copies of proposed and actual plans of visitors centre and lab c1982—4 and information relating to the costs of construction and fit out of the building

• Proposal and details on 'Keeping place' for skeletal remains c1984—5

• General newspaper clippings and papers relating to the pre-contact history of Mungo National Park

• There are also a number of files associated with HPR listings with general information which is not contained in the digital SHI format listing.

• Acquisition files – some information photocopied by JA and GA while at Head Office.

• Digital Aboriginal sites information and an Aboriginal site register search done with John Beattie – not yet received.

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Items Located at NPWS Lower Darling Area, Buronga

• The World Heritage Property Plan of Management – ‘Sustaining the Willandra’ – folder

• Book – Willandra Lakes: People and Palaeoenvironments from Archaeology in Oceania. Vol 33, No. 3, October 1998. Contains archaeological information for the Willandra Lakes area.

• Mungo National Park Plan of Management, NPWS, September 1995. Includes significance, policy and management operations. (photocopy)

• Fauna of Western , the South Mallee Region, NPWS 1998. Contains landscape, vegetation and fauna information.

• Plants of Pooncarie and the Willandra Lakes, M Porteners & E Ashby, RBGS 1996. Mostly detailed plant identification.

• Copy of Mungo National Park Guidebook, Allan Fox, NPWS 1997. Very good overall guide to the Mungo and Zanci areas with specifics on vegetation, animals and the World Heritage Listing.

• Article – Ancient Aboriginal DNA Recovered, Plain Language Report, Jan. 2001, Alan Thorne. Report on the discovery of ancient Aboriginal DNA in bones at Mungo.

• The role of Local Communities in the Management of the Willandra Lakes Region World Heritage Property, George Townsend. Identifies some local stakeholders.

• Copies of old letters (some more are held at this office, list included) 1881, 1896 letters.

• List of other letters, dates and content as held by NPWS office.

• Gol Gol Pastoral Holdings WLC assessment – various leasehold information about the property from 1875 to 1911. Includes appraisals, wells, wool, shafts, rainfall, rabbits.

• A list of records held at the Archives of Business and Labour – mostly financial documents, ledgers, balance sheets, sale information, accounts, private journal.

• Information from J Patterson, handwritten sheet re: Gol Gol ownership.

• Some old plans of shearers quarters? One page – Undated.

• Drop-log walling in Eastern , a Pilot Study – F Bush, P Chisholm, R Irving. Detailed information on drop-log walling techniques, including typology.

• An old historical brief of Mungo prepared by the NPWS many years ago detailing various buildings and structures at both Mungo and Zanci.

• Tape recording (dictaphone tape) of oral history taken by Dave Burns of the Barnes family picnic, 2001. Running commentary between members of the Barnes family who lived at Mungo –

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some information on wells, structures, trees and practices around the area while they were growing up.

• Fauna of Mungo NP, NPWS – list of animals in the Mungo National Park.

• Flora of Mungo NP, NPWS – list of vegetation in the Mungo National Park.

• NPWS records (TW) – green book contains completed historic place recording forms for Zanci Station including detailed notes about each building and structure, slides, plans and photographs.

• NPWS records (TW) – ‘Patterson Papers’ box – includes letters, property information from the Patterson family esp. Gol Gol.

• NPWS records (TW) – ‘Mungo Historic Papers and Photos’ – includes a series of historic photos, (some annotated), information, maps, plans and correspondence re: the conservation plan for Mungo Woolshed.

• The Patterson family papers from NPWS archives.

• NPWS records – Plans – including:

• A3 Plans of portions 2 (County Taila, Parish Zanci) (x2), 3 (County Taila, Parish Zanci),12 (County Taila, Parish Mungo), 13 (County Wentworth, Parish Roma), 14 (County Taila, Parish Spencer), 14 (County Taila, Parish Zanci), 15 (County Taila, Parish Mungo), 15 (County Taila, Parish Burkett), 17 (County Taila, Parish Zanci) – 1880s—90s

• A4 and A3 plan of portion WL1030, surveyed 2/5/1922 showing the Walls of China.

• A3 Plan of portion WL1031, surveyed 9/5/1922, showing Walls of China at centre.

• A2 plans, sheets (x6) – 1870—80s with 1982 amendments – County of Taila, Parish of Mungo – ‘Sale at ’, Country of Taila, Parish of Zanci – Plans of connection, Plans showing County of Taila, Parishes of Zanci and Burkett.

• NPWS at Mungo NP also hold a heap of historical photos and plans that can be made available to the study team – copies have be scanned and placed on CD by GML.

• ‘Willandra Lakes World Heritage Region: Study of the European Cultural History’ by Donovan and Associates, 1985. Part of report only – stapled, mainly contains listings cards or individual buildings and sites.

• ‘Willandra Lakes World Heritage Region: Study of the European Cultural History’ by Donovan and Associates, 1985. Majority of Listing Cards in this copy – bound, mainly contains listings cards or individual buildings and sites.

• Contact list for Councils and Committees.

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• Media Contact list.

• Vigars Wells Car Park Extension – Review of Environmental Factors, NPWS, 26 March 2002.

• ‘An Overview of the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act’, Environment Australia, October 1999.

• Porteners, Marianne F – ‘Mungo National Park: Threatened Acacia Shrublands Survey’, Report for the NSW NPWS Lower Darling Area, October 2001.

• Bracken, John and Gorman, Joanne, ‘Wildlife and Park Management: Field Study – The Management of Ground Tanks at Mungo National Park: Management Options and their Consequences’, South Australian College of Advanced Education, Salisbury, December 1987.

• A1 size map showing Ground Tank Actions, received 2 April 2002.

Other Sources

• Painting – 'Walls of China', by Russell Drysdale, 1946 – accessed via the Picman Database, http://www.slnsw.gov.au. – Art Gallery of NSW supplied GML with a colour slide.

• Article – ‘An Outdoor Museum: Historic Places in the NSW National Parks and Wildlife Service Estate’, Geoff Ashley, Denis Gojak & Carol Liston, c1989? (2 photocopies)

• January 1956 Aerial photograph enlargement purchased by Godden Mackay Logan from Land and Property Information. Film No. 176, Frame No. 9423.

Websites of Interest

• Animal species list for Mungo NP is available at http://www.npws.nsw.gov.au/parks/outback/out003.html

• NPWS Corporate Plan is available at http://www.npws.nsw.gov.au/about/corpplan.htm

Additional Assorted Material Obtained Through Site Visits

• VHS tape recording as transferred from film (on loan from Val Barnes). Tape contains approximately 6 minutes of the Mungo Archaeological Excavations with discussion of the geology as well. Originally produced as a TV-News Film Release by the Australian News and Information Bureau, Canberra.

• Historic Photographs and Catalogue (Bound copy compiled by GML) January 2002. Based on PowerPoint presentations given to NPWS and former owners by Geoff Ashley.

• Digital and Historic Images (Bound copy compiled by Godden Mackay Logan from various sources). Photographic record in contact sheet form of all available images from the project.

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• Dictaphone tape recording of the Barnes/Stirrat/Vigar family visit to Mungo and Zanci, 2001 – supplied by Peter Clark, NPWS.

Tourism Information as Collected on Site Visits

• NPWS – Route Notes for the Self-Guided drive Tour – ‘Driving the Mungo Story’.

• Brochure – Harry Nanya Tours.

• Brochure – Junction Tours with Tom Evans.

• Magazine – Travel Link: The Newslink Magazine.

• Map – Outback NSW Road Map.

• Brochure – Mallee Outback Experiences.

• Brochure – Visitors Guide, Mungo National Park, NPWS.

• Magazine – Murray Outback, 2001—2002 (2 copies).

• Brochure – The Great Murray and Outback Touring Route.

• Postcard – Mungo National Park.

CDs and Disks

• GML compilation CD – Historic Photographs of Mungo and Zanci Stations, Early, 1985 & 1986. Originals supplied by NPWS from Archives and the Historic Places Register. (2 copies)

• GML compilation CD – Historic Photographs of Mungo and Zanci Stations. Originals supplied by NPWS, Mungo National Park.

• GML compilation CD – Mungo Zanci Photographic Presentation, January 2002. (2 copies)

• GML compilation CD – Mungo Zanci Conservation Management Cultural Tourism Plan Photographs, December 2001.

• GML compilation CD – Mungo and Zanci Stations, Digital Images – November 2001.

• NPWS CD – State Heritage Inventory Database, received 12/11/2001. This software has a glitch which only enables searching by SHI number. A separate list of SHI numbers for the Mungo items has been printed and the data tables can be searched outside of the database if required.

• Copiworld CD – Scanned image of the 1993 aerial photograph of the Mungo National Park as supplied by Tony Woodhouse, NPWS Buronga. Not good resolution for zooming in close.

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• CD – Photographs of the Barnes/Stirrat family visit to Mungo 2001. Images are from the Peter Clark Collection.

• 2 floppy disks containing MapInfo data of the Mungo and Zanci areas as recorded and supplied by Rodney Harrison, NPWS.

• CD – supplied by Land and Property Information, containing a scanned image of the 1997 Turlee aerial photo. A copy was purchased by Godden Mackay Logan.

Assorted Reports

• Visitor Indicators for Sustainable Tourism in Natural Areas – Mungo National Park Visitor Survey 2001: Draft Report, by David Archer and Tony Griffin, School of Leisure, Sport and Tourism, Faculty of Business – UTS. (photocopy)

• ‘Garnpang’ – An historical overview published by the Friends of the Sunraysia Oasis Botancial Gardens in conjunction with the Mildura and District Historical Society, June 1993. (photocopy)

• Soil Conservation Service of NSW – Western Lands Lease Management Plan 1976 – (1 photocopy and 1 original to be returned to Noelene Barnes/Stirrat – yellow cover)

• ‘Willandra Lakes World Heritage Region: ‘European Cultural History Study’ by Donovan and Associates. Contains historical overview of the properties in the area. (1 original unbound and 1 unbound photocopy)

• Draft: Respecting Indigenous Heritage Places: A Practical Guide – Australian Heritage Commission.

• Conservation Management Plan Assessment Checklist – November 1999 Version, Heritage Office.

Bibliography Unpublished Material

Primary Sources

Barnes and Stirrat family photographic collection and recollections as commented to Geoff Ashley, January 2002 (see Appendices D and E).

Personal comments from Tourism Operators (see Appendix G).

Personal comments from other persons acknowledged in Section 1.0.

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Secondary Sources

Donovan & Associates (nd), 'Willandra Lakes World Heritage Region: European Cultural History Study'.

Allen, H 1972, 'Where the Crow Flies Backwards: Man and Land in the Darling Basin', unpub PhD thesis, ANU, Canberra.

Bowler, JM 1980, ‘Geomorphic Survey of Mungo National Park’, unpub report to National Parks and Wildlife Service of NSW.

Clark, P 1987, 'Willandra Lakes World Heritage Area: archaeological resource study' unpub report to the NSW Department of Environment and Planning Sydney and the Western Lands Commission of NSW Sydney.

Clark, P 1979, ‘Archaeologist's Report—Mungo National Park’, NPWS ASR Report Catalogue #c-205, unpub report to NPWS.

Clark, P 1981, ‘Archaeologist's Report—Mungo National Park, Sept 1980 — March 1981’, unpub report to NP (ASR C205).

Paakantji People and the Western Region Heritage Working Group, 1990, ‘Nhaanya’s Country: A story of the Anabranch’, unpub draft report collated by Sarah Martin.

Published Material

Primary Sources

Bureau of Tourism Research, The International Visitor Survey.

Bureau of Tourism Research, The National Visitor Survey.

Bureau of Tourism Research, The Domestic Tourism Monitor.

MacDonald, Janine (1999), 'Mungo Man older than thought', The Age, Friday 21 May 1999

Ryan, Brendan (2001), Lake Mungo, poem published on the internet, http://www.netspace.net.au/ - egrier/brlake.html

Secondary Sources

Adcock, GJ, ES Denis, S Esteal, GA Huttley, LS Jermin, WJ Peacock, and A Thorne, 2001, 'Lake Mungo 3: a response to recent critique', Archaeology in Oceania, vol 36, No. 3, pp 170—174.

Allen, H 1998, 'Reinterpreting the 1969—72 Willandra Lakes Archaeological surveys', in Johnston H, P Clark JP White (eds), 'Willandra Lakes: People and palaeoenvironments', Archaeology in Oceania, vol 33, No. 3, pp, 207—220.

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Australian Heritage Commission / Department of Industry, Science and Resources 2001, Successful Tourism at Heritage Places: A Guide for Tourism Operators, Heritage Managers and Communities, Australian Heritage Commission / Department of Industry, Science and Resources, Canberra.

Bateson, Paul, Sandy Nyman and David Sheppard (1988), National Parks and Tourism, Proceedings of a Seminar held in Sydney, 6 May 1988, NSW National Parks and Wildlife Service / The Royal Australian Institute of Parks and Recreation (NSW Region), Sydney.

Bonyhaddy, Tim 1993, Places Worth Keeping: Conservation, politics and law, Allen & Unwin, Sydney.

Bowler, JM 1998, 'Willandra Lakes re-visited: Environmental framework for human occupation', in Johnston H, P Clark and JP White (eds), 'Willandra Lakes: People and palaeoenvironments', Archaeology in Oceania, vol 33, No. 3, pp 120—155.

Brown, P (nd), Lake Mungo 1, http://www-personal.une.edu.au/-pbrown3/Mungo1.html

Colgan, D 2001, 'Commentary on Adcock et al (2001)', Archaeology in Oceania, vol 36, No. 3, pp 168—169

Cowling, Sid, and Deborah Savin, 1993, Mallee Country Wildlife: The nature of the lower Murray- Darling basin, Gould League and Department of Conservation and Natural Resources, Melbourne.

Davidson, Suzanne (Ed) 1991, Cultural Tourism: Making It Work: Planning and marketing for Cultural Tourism, Papers from a Seminar held at the Royal Botanic Gardens, Sydney 18—19 March 1991, Museums Association of Australia Inc. (NSW) and The Museum Studies Unit, University of Sydney, Sydney.

Environment Australia (nd), Willandra Lakes Region, Australian & World Heritage,

http://www.ea.gov.au/heritage/awh/worldheritage/sites/willandra/index.html

Fairfax 2001, Lake Mungo, Walk About Australian Travel Guide, http://walkabout.com.au/ Fairfax/locations/NSWLake Mungo.shtml.

Fox, Allan 1997, Mungo National Park Guidebook, Revised 3rd Edition, Beaten Track Press, Yarralumla, ACT.

Green, G 1980, Land Systems of the Pooncarie 1:250 000 sheet, Soil Conservation Service of New South Wales, Sydney.

Groves, C 2001, 'Lake Mungo 3 and his DNA', Archaeology in Oceania, vol 36, No. 3, pp 166—167.

Historic Houses Trust of New South Wales 1994, Wool in the Australian Imagination, Historic Houses Trust of New South Wales, Sydney.

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Johnston, Harvey, Peter Clark and Peter J White (eds), 1998, 'Willandra Lakes: People and Palaeoenvironments', in Archaeology in Oceania, vol 33, No. 3, October 1998.

Murray Outback Tourism Inc. (nd), Murray Outback, Victoria Australia: Mildura, Wentworth, Mallee, Swan Hill, Riverland, , Murray Outback Tourism Inc, Mildura.

NSW National Parks & Wildlife Service, 1995, Mungo National Park Plan of Management, NSW National Parks & Wildlife Service, Sydney.

NSW National Parks & Wildlife Service (nd), Fauna of Mungo National Park, NSW National Parks & Wildlife Service, np.

NSW National Parks & Wildlife Service (nd), Flora of Mungo National Park, NSW National Parks & Wildlife Service, np.

NSW National Parks & Wildlife Service 2001, Atlas of NSW Wildlife, report of all fauna records for Mungo from collection database, updated January 2001, http://willifeatlas.npws.nsw.gov.au/result _reccount .jsp?selFF=FA&rdSpecies=all&rdR

NSW National Parks & Wildlife Service 2001, National Parks Discovery Walks & Talks & Tours: Far West Region, http://www.npws.nsw.gov.au/news/discovery/farwest.htm

NSW National Parks & Wildlife Service 2001, Parks and Reserves: Outback NSW: Mungo National Park, http://www.npws.nsw.gov.au/parks/outback/out003.html.

Seddon, George 1997, Landprints: Reflections on Place and Landscape, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

Shomon, Joseph J (ed) 1968, Manual of Outdoor Interpretation, National Audubon Society, New York.

Trueman, JWH, 'Does the Lake Mungo 3 evidence stand up to analysis?' in Archaeology in Oceania, vol 36, No. 3, pp 163—165.

Wilson, Robert 1987, Discover New South Wales, Runaway Press, Sydney. von Droste, Bernd, Harald Plachter and Mechtild Rössler (eds) 1995, Cultural Landscapes of Universal Value: Components of a Global Strategy, Gustav Fischer Verlag in association with UNESCO, Jena et al.

World Conservation Monitoring Centre 2001, Willandra Lakes Region, Protected Areas Programme, http://www.wcmc.org.uk/protected_ areas/data/wh/willandra.html.

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