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Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-68695-2 - The Cambridge Introduction to Sylvia Plath Jo Gill Index More information

Index

abjection 61, 65, 98 Broe, Mary Lynn 31, 37, 46 Abrams, M. H. 47 Bronfen, Elisabeth 15, 92, 122 Alexander, Paul 81, 114–15 Bronte,¨ Charlotte and Emily 17, 49, 120 Allen, Donald 16 Brunner, Edward 18, 21, 27 Altman, Janet 95 Bryant, Marsha 71, 128 Alvarez, Al 10, 12, 28, 94 Bundtzen, Lynda K. 52, 55, 58, 65, 66, Ames, Lois 75, 112 67, 70 Archives 13, 76, 115, 128; see also Lilly Butscher, Edward 103, 112–13, 114, Library; Smith College 123, 125 Auden, W. H. 15, 17, 32, 40, 43, 48 Axelrod, Steven Gould 16, 34, 37, 42, Cambridge University 7–8, 33, 40, 95, 45, 69, 87, 100, 113, 124 97; see also Plath, Sylvia: education Badia, Janet 128 Cather, Willa 17 Barrett Browning, Elizabeth 17 Cixous, Hel´ ene` 121 Bassnett, Susan 30, 35, 66 Cleverdon, Douglas 71 Bayley, Sally 128 Cold War 18, 21, 22, 24–7, 28, 68, 79, Beckett, Samuel 38 109, 126; see also historical Bennett, Paula 46, 123 contexts; Plath, Sylvia: political Bere, Carol 96 interests Bergman, Ingmar 70 colour imagery 38, 44, 49, 55, 57 Berryman, John 14, 20, 28 confession 14, 17, 19–21, 26, 33, 47, 56, Beuscher, Ruth 3, 6, 9, 37, 105 60, 104, 115–16, 117, 126; see biographical readings 1, 13, 37, 39–40, also literary contexts 47, 59, 65, 66, 68, 74–5, 95, 101, Connors, Kathleen 128 103, 111–15, 121 Cowan, Ruth Schwartz 27 Bishop, Elizabeth 17, 18, 95 Curry, Renee´ 22, 126 body imagery 36, 42, 44, 53, 60, 64, 65, 68, 70, 83–4, 107, 121 Davison, Peter 29 Bourjaily, Vance 74 Dickinson, Emily 18–19, 122 Bradstreet, Anne 48 Dilworth, Thomas 39, 128 Brain, Tracy 9, 14, 28, 33, 64, 76, 79, domesticity (theme of) 12, 26–7, 69, 82, 101, 127–8 71, 81, 110 Britzolakis, Christina 53, 63, 99, 123, double (theme of) 45–7, 53, 59, 79, 125 104, 120, 121, 124

146

Index 147

echo (theme of) 53, 59 editorial role 12–13, 29, 30, 35, 51–2, Eisenhower, Dwight D. 80 56, 57, 58, 65, 66, 82, 85–6, 94, Eliot, T. S. 10, 16, 43, 48, 64 95, 101–4, 105, 114, 117 environmentalism 126, 127 Letters of Ted Hughes 10, 12, 75, 95

Fainlight, Ruth 12 Irigaray, Luce 121 femininity 31, 60, 77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 89, 92, 107, 110, 125 Jong, Erica 26, 95 feminism and feminist readings 5, 12, Joyce, James 15, 16 15, 18, 22, 24, 27, 45, 70, 86–7, 97, 113, 118–23 Kamel, Rose 100 Ford, Karen Jackson 19, 63, 65, 116, Kaplan, Cora 120 122 Kendall, Tim 17, 68, 76, 78, 90 Forrest-Thomson, Veronica 116 Kopp, Jane 7, 8 Foucault, Michel 99, 116 Kristeva, Julia 121 Frazer, Sir James 117 Kroll, Judith 35, 41, 75, 81, 83, 117–18 Freud, Sigmund 42, 47, 88 Krook, Dorothea 7 Friedan, Betty 5, 27, 107, 119 Kukil, Karen V. 85, 101, 105; see also Plath, Sylvia: Journals Gilbert, Sandra M. 1, 118, 120, Kumin, Maxine 3, 8, 18 121 Giles, Paul 127 Lane, Gary 113 Ginsberg, Allen 14, 20 Lawrence, D. H. 35, 69, 76 Giovanni, Nikki 122 Levy, Laurie 5 Graves, Robert 15, 117 Lilly Library 85, 113 Guttenberg, Barnett 117–18 literary contexts 7, 8, 10, 14–21, 35, 95, 97, 104, 113, 120, 124, 128 Hartman, Geoffrey 68 Lowell, Amy 17, 36 Hayman, Ronald 115 Lowell, Robert 6, 8, 14, 23, 26, 28, 38, Heaney, Seamus 40 39, 43, 94, 116 historical contexts 1, 14–15, 21–7, 32, Life Studies 20, 24 55, 61–3, 67, 75, 77, 78, 84, 97, 109, 119, 124, 125–8; see also Macpherson, Pat 15, 80 Plath, Sylvia: political Mademoiselle 5–6, 75, 86, 99 interests Malcolm, Janet 102, 103, 112, 114 Hitchcock, Alfred 39 McCarthyism 23, 25–6; see also Cold Holbrook, David 123 War Holocaust imagery 21, 61–3, 80, McCullough, Frances 101, 104–5; see 110 also Plath, Sylvia: Journals Howe, Irving 61 McGinley, Phyllis 17, 32 Hughes, Frieda 51 McLean Hospital 6 Hughes, Olwyn 113, 114 Merwin, Dido 45, 114 Hughes, Ted 7–8, 33–5, 40, 54, 69, 84, Middlebrook, Diane 11, 33–4, 54, 55, 128 69, 70, 71, 73, 74, 75, 93, 101 Birthday Letters 1, 7, 69, 94, 112 Millay, Edna St Vincent 17

148 Index

Miller,Arthur25 Bee poems 31, 38, 53, 58–9, 117, mirror imagery 45, 47, 54, 56, 59, 68, 123; see also individual titles 92, 124, 125; see also Plath, ‘Berck-Plage’ 42, 53, 54, 57–8 Sylvia: self-reflexivity ‘The Birthday Present’ 42 Montefiore, Jan 122 ‘Bitter Strawberries’ 30, 32 Moore, Marianne 16, 17, 18, 19 ‘Black Rook in Rainy Weather’ 42, 48 Morgan, Robin 65 ‘Blackberrying’ 49, 69 Moses, Kate 1 ‘Bluebeard’ 33 Murphy, Richard 11, 114 ‘Burning the Letters’ 65–6 Myers, Lucas 114 ‘Candles’ 118 mythology 117–19 ‘Child’ 70 Collected Poems 12, 29, 30–3, 51, 64, nature imagery 34–5, 36, 49, 55, 57 65, 117 Nelson, Deborah 21, 26, 27, 68, 79, 126 Juvenilia 29–33 New Criticism 16, 19 The Colossus ix, 9, 10, 17, 18, 30, Newman, Charles 79 35–43, 86, 96, 98, 107, 119 New Yorker 19, 55, 66 ‘The Colossus’ 3, 31, 37–9, 40, 41, 50, 59 Oates, Joyce Carol 49 ‘Contusion’ 58 O’Connor, Flannery 88 ‘Conversation among the Ruins’ 32 Olds, Sharon 41 ‘The Courage of Shutting-Up’ 64, Ostriker, Alicia 45, 120–1 65, 67–9, 116 Ovid 54, 56, 60, 68, 119 ‘The Couriers’ 54, 56 Crossing the Water 30, 43–50, 55, 67 Peel, Robin 5, 25, 55, 73–6, 80, 127 ‘Crossing the Water’ 11, 47, 127 Perloff, Marjorie ix, 36, 47, 52, 58, 71, ‘Cut’ 121, 126, 127 94, 97, 100 ‘Daddy’ 3, 35, 42, 54, 59, 61–3, 64, Plath, Aurelia (née Schober) 2–3, 18, 65, 69, 121, 122, 126, 127 23, 81–2, 85, 97–9, 100 ‘Danse Macabre’ 32 editorial role 93–4, 95, 101, 105 ‘Dark House’ 36; see also ‘Poem for a Plath, Otto 1–3, 9, 37 Birthday’ Plath, Sylvia: poetry ‘Death & Co.’ 53 ‘Admonition’ 18 ‘The Detective’ 117 ‘Amnesiac’ 66; see also ‘Lyonnesse’ ‘Dialogue En Route’32 ‘Among the Narcissi’ 76 ‘The Dispossessed’ 32 ‘The Applicant’ 54, 59–60, 64 ‘The Disquieting Muses’ 36, 41–2, ‘Apprehensions’ 127 48, 81–3, 119 ‘April 18’ 33 ‘Doomsday’ 31, 32 Ariel ix, x, 12, 25, 29, 30, 40, 47, ‘Eavesdropper’ 7 51–67, 74, 86, 96, 103, 116, 119 ‘Edge’ 58, 59, 63, 117 Ariel: The Restored Edition 51, 64–6 ‘Electra on Azalea Path’ 9, 37–8, 41, ‘Ariel’ 53, 114 62, 119 ‘TheArrivaloftheBeeBox’58 ‘Elm’ 11, 42, 53, 54, 55–7, 67, 128 ‘Barren Woman’ 48 ‘Event’ 11, 44 ‘The Bee Meeting’ 58 ‘The Eye-mote’ 42

Index 149

‘Face Lift’ 43, 44–5, 47 ‘Nick and the Candlestick’ 53, 54–5, ‘Faun’ 34 57 ‘Female Author’ 31 ‘The Night Dances’ 53, 54 ‘Fever 103◦’ 53, 54, 121 ‘Night Shift’ 40 ‘Fiesta Melons’ 7 ‘Ode for Ted’ 34 ‘Firesong’ 35 ‘On the Decline of Oracles’ 41, 119 ‘Full Fathom Five’ 3 ‘The Operation’ 96 ‘Getting There’ 32, 53 ‘Parallax’ 18 ‘Gigolo’ 70 ‘Paralytic’ 42, 53 ‘The Glutton’ 34 ‘Parliament Hill Fields’ 10, 48, 50, 55 ‘Gold Mouths Cry’ 30, 32 ‘Poem for a Birthday’ 9, 35–7, 75, ‘The Goring’ 7 119 ‘Hardcastle Crags’ 8, 40, 41, 48, 116 ‘Point Shirley’ 39 ‘I am Vertical’ 43 ‘Poppies in October’ 53 ‘I Want, I Want’ 36, 41 ‘The Princess and the Goblins’ 32 ‘In Plaster’ 10, 30, 45–7, 50, 104, 121 ‘Private Ground’ 43, 50 ‘Insomniac’ 50 ‘Purdah’ 66, 70, 116, 126 ‘The Jailer’ 64–5, 69 ‘Pursuit’ 7, 34, 65, 119 ‘Kindness’ 58 ‘The Rabbit Catcher’ 11, 69, 70, 127 ‘Lady Lazarus’ 26, 31, 53, 54, 58, ‘A Secret’ 64, 65 59–62, 119, 121, 126 ‘Sheep in Fog’ 53 ‘Lament’ 31 ‘Small Hours’; see ‘Barren Woman’ ‘Last Words’ 48, 50 ‘Song for a Summer’s Day’ 34 ‘Leaving Early’ 7 ‘Sonnet: To Eva’ 31 ‘Lesbos’ 26, 66, 71–2 ‘Sonnet: To Time’ 30 ‘A Life’ 43 ‘A Sorcerer Bids Farewell to Seem’ 32 ‘Little Fugue’ 54 ‘Spinster’ 41, 119 ‘Love Letter’ 44 ‘Stillborn’ 30, 48, 70, 116 ‘Love is a Parallax’ 30 ‘Stings’ 53, 58 ‘Lullaby’ 123 ‘The Stones’ 36; see also ‘Poem for a ‘Lyonnesse’ 66; see also ‘Amnesiac’ Birthday’ ‘Magi’ 43, 48 ‘Surgeon at 2 a.m.’ 55 ‘The Manor Garden’ 37, 43, 48, 67, ‘The Swarm’ 32, 58 116, 126 ‘Thalidomide’ 127 ‘Medusa’ 63, 64, 65, 81, 100, 121 Three Women: A Poem for Three ‘Metamorphoses of the Moon’ 32 Voices 11, 69–71, 76, 119 ‘Metaphors’ 48, 119 ‘To Eva Descending the Stair’ 31, 33 ‘Mirror’ 47–8 ‘Touch and Go’ 30 ‘The Moon and the Yew Tree’ 53, 54 ‘Tour’ 7 ‘Moonsong at Morning’ 32 ‘The Trial of Man’ 32 ‘Morning in the Hospital Solarium’ ‘Tulips’ 10, 30, 32, 42, 45, 53, 119 30 ‘Two Campers in Cloud Country’ 43 ‘Morning Song’ 53 ‘Two Views of a Cadaver Room’ ‘The Munich Mannequins’ 54 39–40 ‘Mussel Hunter at Rock Harbor’ 19 ‘Verbal Calisthenics’ 18

150 Index

Plath, Sylvia: poetry (cont.) ‘The Fifty-Ninth Bear’ 9, 89–90, 128 ‘Whitsun’ 43 ‘The Green Rock’ 85 ‘Widow’ 43, 48, 113 ‘Initiation’ 86, 91, 92 ‘Wintering’ 58–9 ‘Johnny Panic and the Bible of ‘Winter Trees’ 67 Dreams’ 79, 87–8, 89, 128 Winter Trees 12, 64, 66–72 Johnny Panic and the Bible of Dreams ‘Witch Burning’ 36; see also ‘Poem 8, 22, 25, 70, 84–92, 119 for a Birthday’ Journals ix, x, 3, 8, 9, 11, 18, 36, 37, ‘Words’ 40, 53, 58, 63, 119 49, 86, 87–8, 89, 94, 101–10 ‘Words heard, by accident, over Journals (abridged edition) 85, the phone’ 11, 65, 116 101–5, 106 ‘Wuthering Heights’ 8, 49, 96 Journals (unabridged edition) ‘Yadwigha, on a Red Couch, Among 101, 105–10 Lilies’ 34 publication history 101–4, ‘You’re’ 119 105–6 ‘Zoo Keeper’s Wife’ 55 self-scrutiny 97–9, 106–10 Plath, Sylvia: prose Letters Home ix, x, 2, 9, 10, 23, 34, ‘Above the Oxbow’ 87 35, 51, 82, 93–102, 103, 104 ‘America! America!’ 91–2 mother/daughter relationship ‘Among the Bumble Bees’ 3 97–9, 100, 108 ‘And Summer Will Not Come Again’ publication history 93–4, 95–6 4 structure 95, 100 Bell Jar, The ix, x, 4, 5, 6, 9, 15, 17, ‘The Magic Mirror’ 6 24, 40, 67, 70, 73–84, 85, 86, 88, ‘Mothers’ 11, 77, 90–1, 92 92, 100, 107, 108, 121, 124 ‘Ocean 1212W’ 3, 91, 92 Buddy Willard 63, 76, 81, 82, 84 ‘Rose and Percy B’ 11, 57, 91 Esther Greenwood 40, 45, 74, 76, ‘The Shadow’ 23, 87 78–84, 87, 100 ‘The Smiths’ 85 food and eating 77–8, 83 ‘Snow Blitz’ 7, 86, 90, 91 motherhood 78, 81–2 ‘Stone Boy with Dolphin’ 90 narrative voice 78–9, 82, 83, 88 ‘Sunday at the Mintons’ 86, 124 publication history 10, 12, 73–5, ‘Superman and Paula Brown’s New 82, 93, 102 Snowsuit’ 22 Victoria Lucas (pseudonym) 12, ‘Sweetie Pie and the Gutter Men’ 73–4, 83 87 ‘Charlie Pollard and the Beekeepers’ ‘That Widow Mangada’ 7 91 ‘This Earth our Hospital’; see ‘The ‘A Comparison’ 84–5, 86 Daughters of Blossom Street’ ‘The Daughters of Blossom Street’ ‘The Wishing Box’ 86, 89 79, 88–9, 90 Plath, Sylvia ‘A Day in June’ 85 art 4, 34, 41, 44, 123, 128 ‘The Day Mr Prescott Died’ 86, 88 BBC radio broadcasts 4–11, 12, 16, Falcon Yard 9 41, 46, 62, 71 ‘The Fifteen Dollar Eagle’ 86, 87, 88 dating 5

Index 151

education 3–6, 33, 97, 102; see also readings; historical contexts; Cambridge University; Smith psychoanalytical readings; College individually named critics influences; see literary contexts Rees-Jones, Deryn 39, 41, 123, 128 marriage 7–8, 11–12, 76, 78, 97, Rich, Adrienne 17, 18, 26 100 Roethke, Theodore 32, 36, 43, 55, performance 46, 54, 60, 123, 125 76 poetic development 4–11, 12, 13, Rose, Jacqueline 29–30, 49, 60, 61, 65, 14–28, 46, 52, 61, 67 69, 73, 85–6, 105, 111, 112, 122, poetic ‘I’ 33, 34, 38, 59, 64, 94, 97, 124 104 Rosenberg, Ethel and Julius 24, 78, 81, poetic techniques 14, 18, 19, 30–2, 84, 110; see also Plath, Sylvia: 33, 34, 36, 37, 39, 40, 42, 43, 48, prose, The Bell Jar 59–60, 62, 66 Rosenthal, M. L. 20, 75 political interests 10, 21, 30, 32, 97; Rossetti, Christina 17, 32 see also historical contexts Rotskoff, Lori 26 pregnancy and motherhood 9, 10, 58, 70, 71–2, 100 Salinger, J. D. 79 psychotherapy 3, 6, 9, 12, 37, 105 Sappho 17 publication history ix, 4, 8, 10, Sassoon, Richard 7 29–30, 33, 35, 43, 51, 64, 73, Scholes, Robert 75 85 Seventeen 4 reading 6, 9 Sexton, Anne 3, 6, 8–9, 14, 20, 21, 26, self-reflexivity 35, 37, 86, 92, 106, 36, 56, 126 108, 123, 125 silence (theme of) 40, 41, 42, 48, 53, suicide attempts 12–13, 74, 75, 99, 54, 67–9, 70, 83, 124 108, 121 Simpson, Louis 3, 55 transatlantic contexts 7, 10, 11, 14, Sinfield, Alan 122, 126 28, 33–5, 76, 90–2, 123, 126, Sitwell, Edith 17, 123 127 Smith College 4–5, 8, 27, 51, 95, 97–8, Plath, Warren 2–3, 19, 95, 99 102, 106, 113; see also Plath, popular culture 22, 23, 26, 86, 128 Sylvia: education postmodernism 47, 118 Smith, Stan 1, 59, 67, 117, 125–6 poststructuralism 118, 121 Spigel, Lynn 84 Prouty, Olive Higgins 4, 81, 95, 98 Starbuck, George 8–9 psychoanalytical readings 47, 53, 60, Stein, Gertrude 122 62–3, 123–5; see also Freud, Steiner, George 59, 61 Sigmund Steiner, Nancy Hunter 4, 94 Stevens, Wallace 16, 32 race and ethnicity 22–4, 26, 27, 126 Stevenson, Adlai 27 reception 104, 111–28; see also Stevenson, Anne 45, 113 biographical readings; suburbia 3, 21, 22, 26–7, 32, 71, 84, confession; environmentalism; 110 feminism and feminist Sylvia (film) 1

152 Index

Thomas, Dylan 15 Williams, William Carlos 15, 16, 40 Tripp, Anna 121 Woolf, Virginia 15, 16, 17, 36, 76, 84, Twain, Mark 79 87 Tyler, Anne 96 World War II 21, 22–4, 26, 62 Wurtzel, Elizabeth 73, 74, 77 Van Dyne, Susan 52, 58, 63, 113, 114 Wylie, Philip 21 Vendler, Helen 29–30, 37, 46 Yaddo Writers’ Colony 9, 36, 37, 43, 75, Wagner-Martin, Linda 29–33, 37, 45, 87 113 Yeats, W. B. 12, 117 Whyte, William H. 21, 27 Yorke, Liz 122 Wieseltier, Leon 61 Young, James E. 61