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The Incentive Components of the Tourist Offer from the Romanian Tisa Basin – Major Markers of the Regional Tourist Development Strategy
ROMANIAN REVIEW OF REGIONAL STUDIES, Volume VI, Number 2, 2010 THE INCENTIVE COMPONENTS OF THE TOURIST OFFER FROM THE ROMANIAN TISA BASIN – MAJOR MARKERS OF THE REGIONAL TOURIST DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY ŞTEFAN DEZSI 1, NICOLAE CIANG Ă 2, JANOS TALPAS 3 ABSTRACT – This paper makes a thoroughly analysis of the main factors which stimulate and define the tourism in the Tisa River basin in concerning both the primary touristic offer (the natural and the anthropic frame) and the infra-structural components, in order to identify the main opportunities of tourism development that are to be found as well as to prefigure the direction of this field’s development, which points out a real potential from this point of view. Consequently, after a preliminary identification of the whole range of tourist resources that are implied or can be implied in making the attractive endowment of the analysed region, we establish the main planning priorities, so that – on this basis – to indicate the main types of tourism and the possible tourist arrangements whose practising and, respectively, achievement, would permit the plenary integration of the Tisa River basin into the regional, national, and international tourist circuits. Keywords: tourist resources, tourism prospective research, attractiveness, assessment, tourist arrangements, types and forms of tourism, strategic coordinates, development strategies INTRODUCTION The overlapped geographical space of the Romanian Tisa river basin – integrating entirely ten counties (Alba, Arad, Bihor, Bistri Ńa-Năsăud, Cluj, Hunedoara, Maramure ş, Mure ş, S ălaj, Satu Mare) and partially other three counties (Harghita, Sibiu and Timis) - has enough arguments from a tourist point of view, as well for the integration into the national tourism, for the involvement in the global – European international tourism, and also for attracting tourist flows from the neighbouring countries (Hungary, Ukraine and even Serbia), as well as from the whole Europe. -
Geosciences in the 21 Century______
GEOSCIENCES IN THE 21st CENTURY Symposium dedicated to the 80th anniversary of professor Emil Constantinescu EXTENDED ABSTRACTS EDITORS Antoneta Seghedi, Gheorghe Ilinca, Victor Mocanu GeoEcoMar Bucharest, 2019 Organizatori: Sponsorul volumului: GEOSCIENCES IN THE 21ST CENTURY Symposium dedicated to the 80th anniversary of Professor Emil Constantinescu EXTENDED ABSTRACTS EDITORS Antoneta Seghedi, Gheorghe Ilinca, Victor Mocanu GeoEcoMar Bucharest 2019 NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF MARINE GEOLOGY AND GEOECOLOGY – GeoEcoMar – ROMANIA 23-25 Dimitrie Onciul St. 024053 Bucharest Tel./Fax: +40-021-252 30 39 Contact: [email protected] Descrierea CIP a Bibliotecii Naţionale a României Geosciences in the 21st century / editors: Antoneta Seghedi, Victor Mocanu, Gheorghe Ilinca. - Bucureşti : GeoEcoMar, 2019 Conţine bibliografie ISBN 978-606-94742-7-3 I. Seghedi, Antoneta (ed.) II. Mocanu, Victor (ed.) III. Ilinca, Gheorghe (ed.) 55 Cover: Nicoleta Aniţăi © GeoEcoMar 2019 Printed in Romania CONTENTS Foreword..................................................................................................................................................7 Nicolae Anastasiu The energy mix – the key to performance in the 21st century................................................................8 Alexandru Andrăşanu Geoconservation as a new discipline within Geosciences………………………………………………………………….10 Eliza Anton, Mihaela-Carmen Melinte-Dobrinescu Biostratigraphy of the Istria Basin (Nw Black Sea Shelf) based on calcareous nannofossils……………….14 Laurenţiu -
The History of Transylvania and the Transylvanian
Transylvania Online THE HISTORY OF TRANSYLVANIA AND THE TRANSYLVANIAN SAXONS by Dr. Konrad Gündisch, Oldenburg, Germany Contents: 1. The Region: Land and People 1.1. Geography 1.2. Population and Ancient History 1.2.1. Prehistoric Era 1.2.2. Dacians and Romans 1.2.3. Period of Mass Folk Migrations 1.2.4 Integration into the Medieval Hungarian kingdom 2. The Migration and Settlement of the Transylvanian Saxons 2.1. The Hungarian Crown of King Stephen as "Host" 2.2. Origin of the Transylvanian Saxons 2.3. Progression of the Settlements 2.3.1. Beginning 2.3.2. Stages of Colonization 2.3.2.1. The Teutonic Knights in the Burzenland (Tara Bârsei) 2.3.3. Privileges 3. Political History and Economic Development During the Middle Ages 4. Early Recent History: Autonomous Principality Transylvania 5. Province of the Hapsburg Empire 6. Part of the Kingdom of Greater Romania 7. Under Communist Rule Centuries of History Fading "Siebenbürgen und die Siebenbürger Sachsen" was written in German by Dr. Konrad Gündisch, Oldenburg, Germany. The English translation "Transylvania and the Transylvanian Saxons" was written by Georg Schuller, Edmonton, Canada. 1. The Region: Land and People 1.1. Geography Atlantean and satellite maps of eastern Europe show the topography of Transylvania as a clearly definable geographic region. It is comparable with a natural fortress, a mountainous region almost completely barrier-like enclosed by the East and South Carpathians and the Transylvanian West Mountains, sheltering the Transylvanian Depression in the centre. This Transylvanian Basin or Plateau is partitioned by three rivers, the Mures, Olsul and Somesu (Mieresch, Alt/Olt, Somesch), all tributaries of the Danube. -
Planul Local De Actiune Pentru Mediu Al Judetului Mures 2016-2022
Planul local de actiune pentru mediu al judetului Mures 2016-2022 PLANUL LOCAL DE ACŢIUNE PPEENNTTRRUU MMEEDDIIUU JJUUDDEEŢŢUULL MMUURREESS 22001166 –– 22002222 1 Planul local de actiune pentru mediu al judetului Mures 2016-2022 CUPRINS Capitolul 1. Introducere în noţiunea de Plan de acţiune pentru mediu 1.1 Ce este un Plan Local de Acţiune pentru Mediu şi care rolul său în judeţul Mureş? 1.2 Structura şi metodologia utilizată pentru elaborarea PLAM Capitolul 2. Profilul teritorial al judeţului Mureş 2.1 Caracteristici fizico – geografice 2.1.1 Aşezarea 2.1.2 Relieful şi geologia 2.1.3 Clima 2.1.4 Reţeaua hidrografică 2.1.5 Flora şi fauna 2.1.6 Solurile 2.1.7 Resursele naturale 2.2 Caracteristici administrative şi economice 2.2.1 Organizarea administrativ teritorială 2.2.2 Caracteristici generale ale economiei judeţului 2.3 Activităţi industriale şi agricole 2.3.1 Industria 2.3.2 Agricultura 2.3.3 Sectorul terţiar 2.3.4 Comerţul 2.3.5 Transporturile 2.3.6 Telecomunicaţiile Capitolul 3. Starea mediului în judeţul Mureş 3.1 Calitatea aerului 3.1.1 Emisii de poluanţi atmosferici 3.1.2 Monitorizarea calităţii aerului 3.2 Calitatea apelor 3.2.1 Apele de suprafaţă 3.2.2 Apele subterane 3.2.3 Apa potabilă şi apa de îmbăiere 3.2.4 Apele uzate şi reţelele de canalizare 3.3 Starea solurilor 3.3.1 Repartiţia solurilor pe clase de folosinţă 3.3.2 Calitatea solurilor 3.4 Starea pădurilor 3.5 Starea ariilor protejate 3.6 Starea radioactivităţii 3.7 Mediul, sănătatea şi calitatea vieţii 3.7.1 Poluarea aerului şi sănătatea 3.7.2 Efectele apei poluate -
MONIT ORUL on Cat
Anul CXV Nr. 16. 800 LEI EXEMPLAPUL Mali 25 Februarie1947. MNIN R2GATJL I) AI A 1 8 MONIT ORULPART EA on cat, LEG1, D ECI1ETE )1111NALE ALE CONSILIULUI DE MINI$TRI,DECIZIUNI MINISTERIALE, COMUNICATE, 0111.amememoamo- ANUNTUIU JUDICIARE (DE INTERESGENERAL) Partea 1-a san a 11-22 Desbaterile ADDNAMENTE IN LEI partamentare LINIk rusLICATI.I IN Litt mortis - Ian 16 lend I3 ltmltunasestimo I lun5 q.(1- +we.. IN TARA . DECRETE SI IURNALP. ALE CONSILIULUI Parnell Ian DE MINISTR1 OOOOOOOO 1900s 90.00015.000 10110 Pentru acordarea avantaielor Alger Intl de Stat, Iudet sl commie le...11 pentru ineuraiarea in. dustrie la Industriesl st fabrleanti. .... ..150.00o Went pentru meseriast AND- urbane 80.000 st moil I0r0nestl 200.K., If ineetltenlre si deptinerl de jurOmant 73 000 Auterint) comunale rurale 20.400 DECIZII:Sl :beuitroirre'inru! mpee ntru inItInt9r1 de blrourl vamale 93.000 Orlee abonati 00.000 73.000 IN STRA1NATATE CITATIILE: O OOO . 60.000 120.004 Curtner de Casatie, Coigne!, Ape), Tribunalelor inotari (In exemplar din.anul curent lei . rer ItOon part'. 11..n I .unn nubtici 12.000 oft Judeclitorillor 6.00( enail expiratl . 2.030 2.000 PUBLICATI1 PENTRU AMENAJAMENTE DE PADURI: Abonameattil la partia 111-a (Desbaterile Paduri dela 0-- 11 ita e.00( parlamentare) pentruseslunlie [Mt-. 20,, 13.000 aftio rdinare, vreIungih sfili eatraordinarese secoteste 18.000 lei lunar (minimum Mat too 23.000 I. instil). 160,01-- sect 19.000 A' 200,01.. 500 11%000 Abonamentele sipublicatine pentru autoritittl si particular;se plAtese 700,01-1000 20u 000 dim& mitleipat. Ele vor fl insolitec o adres2 din partea auturitigilor sl de o reeste 1000 225.00f Na :efere timbratA din partea particularilor. -
Nicoleta Roman Iordache Filipescu, the “Last Great Boyar” of Wallachia and His Heritage a World Ofpower, Influence, and Goods
Nicoleta Roman Iordache Filipescu, the “Last Great Boyar” of Wallachia and His Heritage A World ofPower, Influence, and Goods Working Paper ERC-CoG-2014 grant no. 646489 LuxFaSS WORKING PAPER DO NOT CITE WITHOUT PERMISSION IORDACHE FILIPESCU, THE “LAST GREAT BOYAR” OF WALLACHA AND HIS HERITAGE: A WORLD OF POWER, INFLUENCE AND GOODS* NICOLETA ROMAN “Ce nom de Philipesco est le grand nom de la Valachie, et le grand boyard qui le porte, l’idole du Roumain, qui retrouve en lui ce type national qu’il voit s’effacer a regret de jour en jour. Si Georges Philipesco, reniant ses somptueux habits, coupait sa longue barbe blanche, et abandonnait le kalpak d’Astrakan, cette apostasie causerait une douleur générale, qui prendrait les proportions d’un deuil public dans le peuple de la grande ville ; et l’artiste, avide du spectacle encore si curieux de ce poétique pays, ne saurait désormais ou retrouver le seul vestige élégant et splendide d’une société dont la réalité ne sera plus bientôt qu’un souvenir confus.” (Charles Doussault, Église de Saint-Georges à Bucarest in “L’Illustration”, nr. 566, 31 décembre 1853, p. 445 ; Călători străini, VI, p. 151). Charles Doussault (1814–1880), a French painter and illustrator, became known as an Orientalist painter following his voyages to the Ottoman Empire; he also paid special attention to Wallachia, which he visited during the first half of the 19th century. There, he becomes an integral part of society and is welcomed in the boyars’ homes and at the Court so much so that, in August 1843, he is invited by Prince Gheorghe Bibescu to be part of his delegation going to Constantinople to pay tribute to the sultan. -
Medicago, Melilotus, Ononis Şi Trigonella
ATLAS FLORAE ROMANIAE VI Fabaceae: Medicago, Melilotus, Ononis şi Trigonella Editor: Ioan CRĂCIUN Tehnoredactare şi copertă (grafică şi foto): Sorin ŞTEFĂNUȚ EDITURA ARS DOCENDI – UNIVERSITATEA DIN BUCUREŞTI EDITURĂ CU PROFIL ACADEMIC ŞI CULTURAL, RECUNOSCUTĂ DE CNCSIS Şos. Panduri 90, sector 5, Bucureşti Tel./Fax: +4 021 410 25 75 E‐mail: [email protected] Descrierea CIP a Bibliotecii Naţionale a României SANDA, VASILE Atlas Florae Romaniae / dr. Vasile Sanda, drd. Sorin Ştefănuţ. - Bucureşti : Editura Vergiliu, 2003- vol. ISBN 973-85592-1-9 Vol. 6. : Fabaceae : Medicago, Melilotus, Ononis şi Trigonella. - Bucureşti : Ars Docendi, 2009. - Bibliogr. - ISBN 978-973-558-439-9 I. Ştefănuţ, Sorin II. Barabaş, Neculai II. Tudor, Dan (ed.) 581.9(498)(084) Copyright © Institutul de Biologie Bucureşti, Academia Română, 2009: Toate drepturile rezervate. Orice reproducere integrală sau parțială, efectuată fără acordul autorilor este ilicită şi constituie o contrafacere. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced without written permision from the copyright owner. Tipărit la Institutul de Biologie Bucureşti, Academia Română Volumul a fost finanțat de Institutului de Biologie Bucureşti prin Proiectul 3 ‐ Taxonomia şi corologia macromicetelor, briofitelor şi plantelor superioare din România, coordonator Dr. Ştefănuț S. INSTITUTUL DE BIOLOGIE BUCUREŞTI Sorin ŞTEFĂNUȚ, Vasile SANDA, Kinga ÖLLERER, Ioana VICOL, Roxana ION ATLAS FLORAE ROMANIAE VI Fabaceae: Medicago, Melilotus, Ononis şi Trigonella ARS DOCENDI 2009 UNIVERSITATEA DIN -
Tabel Atribute RO 11.05.2015
Garda Cod / Validare Justificari eliminare (doar la nivel Id trup ID judet / trup Judet Bazinet C1 C2 C3 C4 Forestiera Nivel risc finala de bazinete /trup) 7 AB-7 Cluj AB Molivis AB-7 Total trup 1 0 0 0 galben 9 AB-9 Cluj AB Miras (Cotul) AB-9 Total trup 1 1 0 0 rosu 10 AB-10 Cluj AB Raul Mic AB-10 Total trup 1 0 0 0 galben 12 AB-12 Cluj AB Martinie (Marginea, Tetu) AB-12 Total trup 0 1 0 0 rosu 14 AB-14 Cluj AB Grosesti AB-14 Total trup 0 1 0 0 rosu 15 AB-15 Cluj AB Brustura AB-15 Total trup 1 0 0 0 galben 16 AB-16 Cluj AB Valea Tonii AB-16 Total trup 1 0 0 0 galben 19 AB-19 Cluj AB Chipesa AB-19 Total trup 1 0 0 0 galben 20 AB-20 Cluj AB Garbova AB-20 Total trup 1 0 0 0 galben 26 AB-26 Cluj AB Boz AB-26 Total trup 0 1 0 0 rosu 27 AB-27 Cluj AB Vingard AB-27 Total trup 0 1 0 0 rosu 29 AB-29 Cluj AB Ungurei AB-29 Total trup 0 1 0 0 rosu 30 AB-30 Cluj AB Gardan AB-30 Total trup 0 1 0 0 rosu 31 AB-31 Cluj AB Ohaba (Valea Mare) AB-31 Total trup 0 1 0 0 rosu 38 AB-38 Cluj AB Cenade AB-38 Total trup 0 1 0 0 rosu 39 AB-39 Cluj AB Tarnava (Tarnava Mare) AB-39 Total trup 0 0 0 0 galben 40 AB-40 Cluj AB Lodroman AB-40 Total trup 0 1 0 0 rosu 41 AB-41 Cluj AB Valea Lunga (Tauni) AB-41 Total trup 0 1 0 0 rosu 44 AB-44 Cluj AB Graben AB-44 Total trup 0 1 0 0 rosu 45 AB-45 Cluj AB Spinoasa AB-45 Total trup 1 1 0 1 rosu 46 AB-46 Cluj AB Tatarlaua AB-46 Total trup 1 1 0 1 rosu 48 AB-48 Cluj AB Veseus AB-48 Total trup 1 0 0 0 galben 49 AB-49 Cluj AB Pe Dealul cel mai Departe AB-49 Total trup 1 0 0 0 galben 53 AB-53 Cluj AB Dunarita (Bucerdea) AB-53 Total -
STRATIGR,APHY Continuation of Nárt Nb Sonuá ALE Sedintdtorinstitutuiui DE,Geotogie $I Geofizlcá Comptes RENDUSDES SEANCES DE L'institutde GEOTOGTEET GEOPHYSIQUE (4
Romanian Journal of STRATIGR,APHY continuation of nÁRt nB sonuÁ ALE sEDINTDtoRINsTITUTUIUI DE,GEotoGIE $I GEoFIzlcÁ coMpTEs RENDUSDES SEANCES DE L'INSTITUTDE GEOTOGTEET GEOPHYSIQUE (4. Stratigrafie) Founded 1906by the Geologica|Instituüe of Romania Vol. 76 ISSN l,220-5664 Supplement No. 4 ElUElJFlEsTl.í995 IUGS, REGIONAL COMMITTEE ON MEDI'TERRANEAN NEOC]ENE STRATIGRAPHY 4 - 9 September GUIDE TO EXCURSIOAI 83 (POST_CONGNESS) TIME-SPACE EVOIUTTON OF NEOGENE-QUATERNARY VOTCANISM IN THE CALIMANI.GURGHIU-HARGHITA VOLCANIC CHAIN by Alexandru Szakács, Ioan Seghedi Institutul Geologic al Romániei Bucureqti - 1995 ?.j'E GEOLOGTCAL INSTITUTE OF ROMANIA The Geological Institutc of Romania is now publishing the following periodicals: Romanian Journal of Mineralogy Romanian Journal of Stratigraphy Romanian Journal of Petrology Romanian Journal of Tectonics and Regional Geology Romanian Journal of Mineral Deposits Romanian Journal of Geophysics Romanian Journal of Paleontology ''Dári ''Menrorii" ''Stu<lii Tbey supersede de Seamá ale $edin{elor'', and Tehnice qi Economice''' whose apparition goes back to 1910. Beside regular volumes, each series may occasionally contain Supplements (for abstracts and excursion guides to congresses and symposia held in Romania) and Special Issues (for larger papers of special interest). "Anuarul Institutului Geologic a] Romániei'' will appear also in a new form, containing both the annrral activity report and review papers. Editorial Board: Gheorghe Uduba5a (clrairman), Tudor Berza, Florian Marinescu, Marcel Márun(iu, Grigore Pop, VIad Roqca, Mircea Sándulescu Managing Editor: Anatol Rusu Executive Secretary: Felicia Istocescu Editorial Office: Geological lnstitute of Romania Str. Caransebeq No. I RO - 7967E Bucureqti - 32 Tel. (+40) I 665 66 25, 665 75 30 Fax (+40) 13128444 e-mail GIR BH [email protected]. -
Elaborarea Planurilor De Management Integrat
ELABORAREA PLANURILOR DE MANAGEMENT INTEGRAT PENTRU SITURILE DE IMPORTANŢĂ COMUNITARĂ ROSCI0074 – FĂGETUL CLUJULUI – VALEA MORII, ROSCI0356 – POIENILE DE LA ŞARD ŞI ROSCI0394 – SOMEŞUL MIC ID proiect POS M: SMIS-CSNR 43241 Raport 6 Beneficiar: Asociaţia „Apáthy István Egyesület” Nr. înreg.: 6 R Data: 30.01.2015 Capital Social: 10.000 RON Nr reg Com: J12/1082/2010, CUI: RO27159211 RO 400336 Cluj Napoca, Str. Sighisoarei 21/8, cont IBAN: RO61 BTRL 0130 1202 3312 47xx , Suc. Banca Transilvania Cluj Pag. 1 din 282 Cuprins Descrierea proiectului ................................................................................................................................ 6 Obiectivele contractului ............................................................................................................................................ 6 Locul şi perioada de desfăşurare a contractului ........................................................................................................ 7 Habitatele de interes comunitar care fac obiectul contractului ................................................................................ 8 Speciile de interes comunitar care fac obiectul contractului .................................................................................... 8 Descrierea stadiului de implementare a contractului ............................................................................................... 8 Activităţii realizate, perioada 01.11.2014 – 30.01.2015 ......................................................................................... -
Investitii Publice
GUVERNUL ROMÂNIEI Programul de investi ții din fonduri publice Programul de investi ții din fonduri publice Pl ăti ți lunar impozite și taxe. Afla ți unde sunt investi ți banii dumneavoastr ă! La baza bugetului pentru anul 2012 stau priorit ățile majore ale Guvernului de creare de locuri de munc ă și stimularea investi țiilor. De aceea, cheltuielile cu investi țiile vor avea cea mai mare cre ștere pentru a stimula relansarea economic ă, la 38,1 mld. lei în anul 2012, de la 36,1 mld. lei în anul 2011, fa ță de 32,6 mld. lei în anul 2008 - an cu vârf de cre ştere economic ă. România este prima țar ă din UE, urmat ă de Polonia, cu cea mai mare pondere a investi țiilor publice în PIB în anul 2010, de 5,8%, respectiv 5,6% din PIB, conformorm datelor oficiale ale Eurostat, din noiembrie 2011. În continuare prezent ăm o sintez ă structurat ă a investi țiilor din fonduri publice care au fost finalizate în perioada 2009-2011 și a investi țiilor aflate în derulare. 1 Cuprins: I. PROIECTE ÎNCHEIATE: 2009 - 2011 ...................................................................................... 3 1. MINISTERUL AGRICULTURII ŞI DEZVOLT ĂRII RURALE ....................................... 3 2. MINISTERUL AFACERILOR EXTERNE .......................................................................... 7 3. MINISTERUL ADMINISTRA ȚIEI ŞI INTERNELOR ...................................................... 7 4. MINISTERUL CULTURII ŞI PATRIMONIULUI NA ȚIONAL ....................................... 8 5. MINISTERUL COMUNICA ȚIILOR ŞI SOCIET ĂȚII INFORMA ȚIONALE ................ 8 6. MINISTERUL DEZVOLT ĂRII REGIONALE ŞI TURISMULUI .................................... 9 7. MINISTERUL MEDIULUI ŞI P ĂDURILOR .................................................................... 29 8. MINISTERUL S ĂNĂTĂȚII ................................................................................................. 32 9. MINISTERUL TRANSPORTURILOR ȘI INFRASTRUCTURII ................................... 33 10. MINISTERUL ECONOMIEI, COMER ȚULUI ȘI MEDIULUI DE AFACERI ....... -
Runoff Potential of Mureş River Upper Basin Tributaries
RUNOFF POTENTIAL OF MUREŞ RIVER UPPER BASIN TRIBUTARIES V. SOROCOVSCHI1, CS.HORVÁTH2 ABSTRACT. – Runoff Potential of Mureş River Upper Basin Tributaries. The upper basin of the Mureş River includes a significant area of the Eastern Carpathians central western part with different runoff formation conditions. In assessing the average annual runoff potential we used data from six gauging stations and made assessments on three distinct periods. Identifying the appropriate areas of the obtained correlations curves (between specific average runoff and catchments mean altitude) allowed the assessment of potential runoff at catchment level and on geographical units. The potential average runoff is also assessed on altitude intervals of the mentioned areas. The runoff potential analysis on hydrographic basins, geographical units and altitude intervals highlights the variant spatial distribution of this general water resources indicator in the different studied areas. Keywords: water resources, Mureş upper basin, geographic units, altitude intervals 1. GENERAL CONSIDERATIONS The upper basin of the Mureş River includes a significant area of the Eastern Carpathians central western part, also known as Moldavo-Transylvanian Carpathians (V. Mihăilescu, 1963). In the study area we find a large part of the Eastern Carpathians neoeruptive chain, represented by the southern slopes of Căliman Mountains, eastern and northern slopes of the Gurghiu Mountains and the northern extremity of the Harghita Mountains (Fig. 1). The runoff formation conditions in the vulcanic chain depend of the neoeruptive relief altitude, which is generally decreasing from north to south, and of the exposure to the advection of western moist air masses. The volcanic relief morphology (cones, craters and plateaus, less represented in the study area) influences only the direction of runoff.