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Arbiters' Manual 2017 FIDE ARBITERS’ COMMISSION GENS UNA SUMUS ARBITERS’ MANUAL 2017 FIDE Deputy President’s welcome Athens, 29 August 2017 Dear chess friends, It is a pleasure to follow the on-going successful work of the FIDE Arbiters' Commission in many aspects, including the online magazine for chess arbiters and the Arbiters’ Manual. The Manual was launched several years ago as an instrument for arbiters and has proven to be of great help to National Federations, their respective Arbiters' councils and everybody in our chess community. I am confident that this Manual will be instrumental in each Arbiter’s work and will facilitate and enrich his/her skills in order to exercise arbiter’s duties in the best way. Commission’s daily work and brilliant organization of seminars, webinars and workshops has substantially increased the number and quality of chess arbiters throughout the world, including new Federations. I l support and welcome the work and future plans of the Arbiters’ Commission and would like to wish all of you, first of all its Chairman and Councillors and all those who contribute to this tremendous work, lots of success, increasing audience and well- trained professional arbiters. Gens Una Sumus Georgios Makropoulos FIDE Deputy President iii Revisions list Version Number Date Changes 00 01 Oct 2017 Initial Version iv Table of contents A BRIEF HISTORY OF THE LAWS OF CHESS ................................................................................ 4 FIDE LAWS OF CHESS ................................................................................................................. 6 INTRODUCTION ..................................................................................................................... 6 PREFACE................................................................................................................................. 6 BASIC RULES OF PLAY ............................................................................................................ 7 Article 1: The nature and objectives of the game of chess ............................................... 7 Article 2: The initial position of the pieces on the chessboard ......................................... 7 Article 3: The moves of the pieces .................................................................................... 9 Article 4: The act of moving the pieces ........................................................................... 13 Article 5: The completion of the game ............................................................................ 15 COMPETITION RULES ........................................................................................................... 17 Article 6: The chessclock.................................................................................................. 17 Article 7: Irregularities ..................................................................................................... 22 Article 8: The recording of the moves ............................................................................. 24 Article 9: The drawn game .............................................................................................. 26 Article 10: Points ............................................................................................................. 28 Article 11: The conduct of the players ............................................................................ 29 Article 12: The role of the Arbiter (see Preface) ............................................................. 32 APPENDICES ......................................................................................................................... 34 Appendix A. Rapid chess .................................................................................................. 34 Appendix B. Blitz .............................................................................................................. 35 Appendix C. Algebraic notation ....................................................................................... 37 Appendix D. Rules for play with blind and visually disabled players .............................. 40 GUIDELINES ......................................................................................................................... 43 Guidelines I. Adjourned games........................................................................................ 43 Guidelines II. Chess960 Rules .......................................................................................... 45 Guidelines III. Games without increment including Quickplay Finishes ......................... 47 GLOSSARY OF TERMS IN THE LAWS OF CHESS .................................................................... 49 FIDE COMPETITION RULES ...................................................................................................... 54 Preface ............................................................................................................................. 54 1 Scope ......................................................................................................................... 54 2 The Chief Organiser (CO) .......................................................................................... 54 3 The Chief Arbiter (CA) ............................................................................................... 55 4 Preparation of the Playing Hall ................................................................................. 55 5 Chess Equipment ...................................................................................................... 55 6 Play ............................................................................................................................ 55 7 Pairings ...................................................................................................................... 56 8 Unplayed Games ....................................................................................................... 57 9 Conduct of the Players .............................................................................................. 58 10 Penalties, Appeals ................................................................................................. 58 11 TV, Filming, Photography ...................................................................................... 59 12 Team Captain’s Role in Team competitions .......................................................... 59 13 Invitation, Registration and Functions .................................................................. 60 14 Appointments ........................................................................................................ 62 Berger Tables ....................................................................................................................... 63 Varma Tables ....................................................................................................................... 66 Tie-Break Regulations .......................................................................................................... 67 GENERAL RULES AND RECOMMENDATIONS FOR TOURNAMENTS ........................................ 78 STANDARDS OF CHESS EQUIPMENT FOR FIDE TOURNAMENTS ......................................... 78 TYPES OF TOURNAMENTS ................................................................................................... 95 RESTRICTED DRAWING OF LOTS ........................................................................................ 102 FIDE SWISS RULES .............................................................................................................. 104 Basic rules for Swiss Systems......................................................................................... 104 General handling rules for Swiss Tournaments ............................................................. 104 FIDE (Dutch) System ...................................................................................................... 107 Other FIDE-approved Pairing Systems .......................................................................... 115 FIDE-approved Accelerated Systems ............................................................................. 115 Computer Swiss Pairing Programs endorsed by FIDE: .................................................. 117 Some examples of FIDE (Dutch) Pairings ....................................................................... 118 Tournament development with the FIDE (Dutch) System ............................................ 125 Manual checking of computer pairings ......................................................................... 204 INTERNATIONAL TITLE REGULATIONS ................................................................................... 206 0. Introduction ............................................................................................................... 206 1. Requirements for titles designated in 0.31 ......................................................... 208 2. Application Forms for titles are annexed hereto. They are: ............................... 225 3. List of Application Forms ..................................................................................... 225 Table for Direct Titles effective from 1 July 2017 .......................................................... 230 Guideline for checking if a players’ result is a valid title norm: .................................... 234 Some more examples of title norms:
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