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Sea Turtles Program 2021 GRANT SLATE Sea Turtles Program NFWF CONTACTS Michelle Pico Program Director, Sea Turtles [email protected] 262-567-0601 PARTNERS ABOUT NFWF Chartered by Congress in 1984, Leatherback hatchling the National Fish and Wildlife Foundation (NFWF) protects and OVERVIEW restores the nation’s fish, wildlife, The National Fish and Wildlife Foundation (NFWF) and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service plants and habitats. Working with announced eight sea turtle conservation grants totaling over $740,00 in funding for the federal, corporate and individual 2021 slate of projects. These awards generated over $770,000 in match from the grantees, partners, NFWF has funded more providing a total conservation impact of $1.5 million. than 5,000 organizations and generated a total conservation These grants support NFWF’s Sea Turtles Business Plan which lays out a strategy for impact of $6.1 billion. investments under the Sea Turtles program. The plan focuses on strategies that are critical to stabilizing recovery trajectories for these populations but are also relevant to regional Learn more at www.nfwf.org threats other populations are facing. NATIONAL HEADQUARTERS Key conservation strategies for this program include reducing sea turtle bycatch in focal 1133 15th Street, NW Suite 1000 maintaining capacity for population-scale conservation. Washington, D.C., 20005 fisheries, nesting beach habitat restoration, protection and management, and building and 202-857-0166 (continued) 2021 GRANT SLATE Hawksbill sea turtle hatchlings Engage Fishers to Reduce Eastern Pacific Leatherback Work With Fishermen at Priority Ports to Reduce Turtle Bycatch Near Nesting Beaches in Mexico Leatherback Sea Turtle Bycatch in Peru Grantee: Grupo Tortuguero de las Californias, AC Grant Amount: ......................................$239,997 Grant Amount: ........................................$77,294 Matching Funds: ....................................$240,000 MatchingGrantee: Areas Funds: Costeras ...................................... y Recursos Marinos $83,634 Total Project Amount: ...............................$479,997 Total Project Amount: ...............................$160,928 Identify and test collaborative solutions to reduce the Identify management approaches to bycatch reduction and proximity to their primary nesting beaches in Southern Mexico. Project will test LED lights on driftnets used in artisanal incidental capture of eastern Pacific leatherback turtles in recruit and train fishermen to reduce sea turtle mortality. gear.Project will reduce bycatch at two hotspots by working with promotefisheries inproper the ports turtle of handling the Ica region and release. and engage driftnet and local fishers and authorities to design and test modified fishing longline fishermen to increase sea turtle bycatch reporting and Reduce Impacts to Sea Turtles From Artisanal Fisheries Increase Nesting Beach Quality to Maximize Hatchling Along Pacific Costa Rica and Panama Output of Leatherback Turtles in Costa Rica Grantee: SUBMON Grant Amount: ......................................$110,457 Grant Amount: ........................................$70,000 Matching Funds: ....................................$110,540 MatchingGrantee: The Funds: Leatherback ...................................... Trust $75,000 Total Project Amount: ...............................$220,997 Total Project Amount: ...............................$145,000 seaImplement turtle mortality an official from training bycatch. program Project for will longline assess fishermen bycatch throughIncrease climatehatching mitigation and emergence strategies, success predation of leatherback and poaching sea ratesalong at the suspected Pacific coasts hotspot of Costa ports Rica and andestablish Panama a government to reduce reduction,turtles in Costa and by Rica. decreasing Project will light increase pollution. nesting beach quality and release techniques of captured sea turtles. recognized training program for fishermen in the best handling(continued) 2021 GRANT SLATE Hawksbill sea turtle Aid Hawksbill and Leatherback Turtle Population In-Water Surveys to Assess Juvenile Hawksbill Sea Turtles Recovery in Nicaragua Through Threat Reduction in Gorgona Natural National Park, Colombia Grantee: Fauna & Flora International Grantee: CIMAD Grant Amount: ........................................$95,175 Grant Amount: ........................................$17,939 Matching Funds: ......................................$95,176 Matching Funds: ......................................$30,010 Total Project Amount: ...............................$190,351 Total Project Amount: .................................$47,949 Provide a comprehensive conservation program for eastern ProjectReassess will the conduct hawksbill in-water sea turtle surveys aggregation to provide at Gorgonaan updated nestingPacific leatherback and hatching and success hawksbill at three sea turtlespriority in sites, Nicaragua. and National Park to evaluate potential changes in population size. contributeProject will to reduce regional bycatch monitoring in key foragingprograms. grounds, improve evaluate its importance as a foraging site to the population. baseline along this coastal area of the Colombian Pacific to Hawksbill Sea Turtle Conservation in Machalilla National Population Viability Analysis of Eastern Pacific Park and Surrounding Beaches in Ecuador Hawksbill Turtles Grantee: Equilibrio Azul Grantee: The Ocean Foundation Grant Amount: ........................................$35,999 Grant Amount: ........................................$93,947 Matching Funds: ......................................$43,800 Matching Funds: ......................................$94,000 Total Project Amount: .................................$79,799 Total Project Amount: ...............................$187,947 Protect primary nesting and foraging habitats for hawksbill survivalDevelop atthe priority first comprehensive nesting and foraging population sites viability and incorporate analysis turtles in and around Machalilla National Park in Ecuador. informationfor eastern Pacific on reproductive hawksbills. parameters Project will and estimate bycatch annual rates to SouthProject America. will protect and monitor the only known consistent formulate a population model that can evaluate conservation nesting beaches for the eastern Pacific hawksbill population in scenarios and validate population viability. .
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  • Background on Sea Turtles
    Background on Sea Turtles Five of the seven species of sea turtles call Virginia waters home between the months of April and November. All five species are listed on the U.S. List of Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants and classified as either “Threatened” or “Endangered”. It is estimated that anywhere between five and ten thousand sea turtles enter the Chesapeake Bay during the spring and summer months. Of these the most common visitor is the loggerhead followed by the Kemp’s ridley, leatherback and green. The least common of the five species is the hawksbill. The Loggerhead is the largest hard-shelled sea turtle often reaching weights of 1000 lbs. However, the ones typically sighted in Virginia’s waters range in size from 50 to 300 lbs. The diet of the loggerhead is extensive including jellies, sponges, bivalves, gastropods, squid and shrimp. While visiting the Bay waters the loggerhead dines almost exclusively on horseshoe crabs. Virginia is the northern most nesting grounds for the loggerhead. Because the temperature of the nest dictates the sex of the turtle it is often thought that the few nests found in Virginia are producing predominately male offspring. Once the male turtles enter the water they will never return to land in their lifetime. Loggerheads are listed as a “Threatened” species. The Kemp’s ridley sea turtle is the second most frequent visitor in Virginia waters. It is the smallest of the species off Virginia’s coast reaching a maximum weight of just over 100 lbs. The specimens sited in Virginia are often less than 30 lbs.
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    HANDBOOK INDIAN TESTUDINES HANDBOOK INDIAN TESTUDINES B. K. TIKADER Zoological Survey of India, Calcutta R. C. SHARMA Desert Regional Station, Zoological Survey of India, Jodhpur Edited by the Director ZOOLOGICAL SURVEY OF INDIA, CALCUTTA © Government of India, 1985 Published: November, 1985 Price: Indian Rs. 150/00 Foreign : £ 20/00 $ 30/00 Printed at The Radiant Process Private Limited, Calcutta, India and Published by the Director, Zoological Survey of India, Calcutta FOREWORD One of the objectives of Zoological Survey of India is to provide comprehensive systematic accounts on various groups of the Indian fauna. To achieve this objective, the Zoological Survey of India undertakes faunistic survey programmes and publishes the results in the form of research papers and reports and under the series "Fauna of India", "The Handbooks" and "Technical Monographs" The present contribution on the Turtles and Tortoises is the sixth in the series of "Handbooks" This is a very primitive group of animals which have a role in the conservation of Nature and are an important protein source. While studies on this group of animals began at the turn of this century, intensive studies were taken up only recently. The present "Handbook" gives a comprehensive taxonomic account of all the marine, freshwater and land turtles and tortoises of India, along with their phylogeny, distribution and keys for easy identification. It includes other information, wherever known, about their biology, ecology, conservation and captive breeding. A total of 32 species and subspecies distributed over sixteen genera and five families are dealt with here. I congratulate the authors for undertaking this work which I am sure will prove useful to students and researchers in the field of Herpetology both in India and abroad.
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  • Turtle Tracks Miami-Dade County Marine Extension Service
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  • References for Life History
    Literature Cited Adler, K. 1979. A brief history of herpetology in North America before 1900. Soc. Study Amphib. Rept., Herpetol. Cir. 8:1-40. 1989. Herpetologists of the past. In K. Adler (ed.). Contributions to the History of Herpetology, pp. 5-141. Soc. Study Amphib. Rept., Contrib. Herpetol. no. 5. Agassiz, L. 1857. Contributions to the Natural History of the United States of America. 2 Vols. Little, Brown and Co., Boston. 452 pp. Albers, P. H., L. Sileo, and B. M. Mulhern. 1986. Effects of environmental contaminants on snapping turtles of a tidal wetland. Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol, 15:39-49. Aldridge, R. D. 1992. Oviductal anatomy and seasonal sperm storage in the southeastern crowned snake (Tantilla coronata). Copeia 1992:1103-1106. Aldridge, R. D., J. J. Greenshaw, and M. V. Plummer. 1990. The male reproductive cycle of the rough green snake (Opheodrys aestivus). Amphibia-Reptilia 11:165-172. Aldridge, R. D., and R. D. Semlitsch. 1992a. Female reproductive biology of the southeastern crowned snake (Tantilla coronata). Amphibia-Reptilia 13:209-218. 1992b. Male reproductive biology of the southeastern crowned snake (Tantilla coronata). Amphibia-Reptilia 13:219-225. Alexander, M. M. 1943. Food habits of the snapping turtle in Connecticut. J. Wildl. Manag. 7:278-282. Allard, H. A. 1945. A color variant of the eastern worm snake. Copeia 1945:42. 1948. The eastern box turtle and its behavior. J. Tenn. Acad. Sci. 23:307-321. Allen, W. H. 1988. Biocultural restoration of a tropical forest. Bioscience 38:156-161. Anonymous. 1961. Albinism in southeastern snakes. Virginia Herpetol. Soc. Bull.
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