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Download Full Article in PDF Format cryptogamie Bryologie 2021 ● 42 ● 6 DIRECTEUR DE LA PUBLICATION / PUBLICATION DIRECTOR : Bruno David, Président du Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle RÉDACTEUR EN CHEF / EDITOR-IN-CHIEF : Denis LAMY ASSISTANTE DE RÉDACTION / ASSISTANT EDITOR : Marianne SALAÜN ([email protected]) MISE EN PAGE / PAGE LAYOUT : Marianne SALAÜN RÉDACTEURS ASSOCIÉS / ASSOCIATE EDITORS Biologie moléculaire et phylogénie / Molecular biology and phylogeny Bernard GOFFINET Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Connecticut (United States) Mousses d’Europe / European mosses Isabel DRAPER Centro de Investigación en Biodiversidad y Cambio Global (CIBC-UAM), Universidad Autónoma de Madrid (Spain) Francisco LARA GARCÍA Centro de Investigación en Biodiversidad y Cambio Global (CIBC-UAM), Universidad Autónoma de Madrid (Spain) Mousses d’Afrique et d’Antarctique / African and Antarctic mosses Rysiek OCHYRA Laboratory of Bryology, Institute of Botany, Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow (Pologne) Bryophytes d’Asie / Asian bryophytes Rui-Liang ZHU School of Life Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai (China) Bioindication / Biomonitoring Franck-Olivier DENAYER Faculté des Sciences Pharmaceutiques et Biologiques de Lille, Laboratoire de Botanique et de Cryptogamie, Lille (France) Écologie des bryophytes / Ecology of bryophyte Nagore GARCÍA MEDINA Department of Biology (Botany), and Centro de Investigación en Biodiversidad y Cambio Global (CIBC-UAM), Universidad Autónoma de Madrid (Spain) COUVERTURE / COVER : Trichocolea tomentella (Ehrh.) Dumort. collecté à Tahiti en 2013 (projet MOVECLIM)/collected in Tahiti in 2013 (MOVECLIM project). Photo: Jacques Bardat Cryptogamie, Bryologie est indexé dans / Cryptogamie, Bryologie is indexed in: – Biological Abstracts – Current Contents – Science Citation Index – Publications bibliographiques du CNRS (Pascal). Cryptogamie, Bryologie est distribué en version électronique par / Cryptogamie, Bryologie is distributed electronically by: – BioOne® (http://www.bioone.org) Cryptogamie, Bryologie est une revue en flux continu publiée par les Publications scientifiques du Muséum, Paris Cryptogamie, Bryologie is a fast track journal published by the Museum Science Press, Paris Les Publications scientifiques du Muséum publient aussi / The Museum Science Press also publish: Adansonia, Geodiversitas, Zoosystema, Anthropozoologica, European Journal of Taxonomy, Naturae, Comptes Rendus Palevol, Cryptogamie sous-sections Algologie, Mycologie. Diffusion – Publications scientifiques Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle CP 41 – 57 rue Cuvier F-75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) Tél. : 33 (0)1 40 79 48 05 / Fax : 33 (0)1 40 79 38 40 [email protected] / http://sciencepress.mnhn.fr © Publications scientifiques du Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris, 2021 ISSN (imprimé / print) : 1290-0796 / ISSN (électronique / electronic) : 1776-0992 Checklist of the liverworts and hornworts of French Polynesia Jacques BARDAT UMR ISyEB-7205 (CNRS, MNHN, UPMC, EPHE), Museum National d’Histoire Naturelle, 57 Rue Cuvier, CP 39, 75231 cedex Paris 05 (France) Lars SÖDERSTRÖM Department of Biology, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, 7491 Trondheim (Norway) [email protected] (corresponding author) Anders HAGBORG Department of Botany, The Field Museum, 1400 South Lake Shore Drive, Chicago, IL 60605–2496 (United States) Sébastien LEBLOND UMS PatriNat-2006 (OFB, CNRS, MNHN), Museum National d’Histoire Naturelle, 57 Rue Cuvier, CP 39, 75231 cedex Paris 05 (France) S. Robbert GRADSTEIN UMR ISyEB-7205 (CNRS, MNHN, UPMC, EPHE), Museum National d’Histoire Naturelle, 57 Rue Cuvier, CP 39, 75231 cedex Paris 05 (France) Submitted on 3 September 2020 | Accepted on 10 February 2021 | Published on 18 May 2021 Bardat J., Söderström L., Hagborg A., Leblond S. & S. Gradstein R. 2021. — Checklist of the liverworts and hornworts of French Polynesia. Cryptogamie, Bryologie 42 (6): 73-116. https://doi.org/10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2021v42a6. http://cryptogamie.com/bryologie/42/6 ABSTRACT The present publication is the first modern catalogue of the liverworts and hornworts of French Polynesia and accepts 161 species of liverworts and 5 species of hornworts. In addition, 40 species are doubtful records of French Polynesia and 45 species are excluded. The checklist is mainly based on a compilation of published records; a few unpublished new records are included as well. The re- gion has been explored very unevenly and liverwort and hornwort records are available for only ten islands of French Polynesia. Several islands of considerable surface area and elevation such as Fatu Hiva, Tahuata, Ua Pou and Ua Huka in the Marquesas, and Huahine and Tahaa in the Society Is- lands remain completely unexplored. In the Tuamotu Archipelago, only one atoll of the 60 has been surveyed (Makemo) and the number of reports for Gambier islands is quite low. The hepatic flora of KEY WORDS French Polynesia appears to be relatively poor in species as compared to other Pacific island groups, Anthocerophyta, such as the Fiji Islands (301 spp.) and New Caledonia (475 spp.) which are large continental islands hornworts, Marchantiophyta, (over 18 000 km²). Nevertheless, their floras show strong similarities at the family level. One species, liverworts, Treubia tahitensis (Nadeaud) Besch., is only known from French Polynesia and may be considered endemism, endemic. The lack of endemic hepatic species in French Polynesia may be explained by the relatively bryophytes, Pacific region, small size, rather low elevation, low habitat diversity and recent geological age of the islands. It sup- French Polynesia. ports the notion that oceanic barriers do not operate as a major impediment to bryophyte dispersal. CRYPTOGAMIE, BRYOLOGIE • 2021 • 42 (6) © Publications scientifiques du Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris. www.cryptogamie.com/bryologie 73 Bardat J. et al. RÉSUMÉ Catalogue des hépatiques et anthocérotes de la Polynésie française. Le présent article est le premier catalogue des hépatiques et anthocérotes de la Polynésie française; il compte 161 espèces d’hépatiques et 5 espèces d’anthocérotes. De plus, 40 espèces sont considérées comme douteuses et 45 espèces sont exclues. Ce catalogue repose essentiellement sur une compilation des données publiées et quelques nouveautés inédites sont également incluses. La région a été explorée de façon très inégale et les données relatives aux hépatiques et aux anthocérotes ne sont disponibles que pour dix îles de Polynésie française. Plusieurs îles de surface et d’altitude conséquentes, comme Fatu Hiva, Tahuata, Ua Pou et Ua Huka aux Marquises et Bora-Bora, Tahaa et Huahine dans les îles de la Société, restent totalement inexplorées. Dans l’archipel des Tuamotou seul l’atoll Makemo, sur les 60 que compte l’archipel, a été exploré et pour les Gambier le nombre de données restent très reduites. La flore hépatique de Polynésie française semble être relativement pauvre en espèces par rapport à d’autres groupes insulaires du Pacifique, comme les îles Fidji (301 spp.) et la Nouvelle-Calédonie (475 spp.), mais ces îles sont nettement plus vastes (plus de 18 000 km²). Néanmoins, leurs flores présentent de MOTS CLÉS fortes similitudes au niveau des familles. Une seule espèce, Treubia tahitensis (Nadeaud) Besch., n’est Anthocerophyta, connue que de la Polynésie française et peut être considérée comme endémique. L’absence d’espèce anthocerotae, Marchantiophyta, d’hépatique endémique en Polynésie française peut s’expliquer par la taille relativement petite des hepaticae, îles, souvent de basse altitude induisant un manque de diversité en habitats, associé à un âge géolo- endémisme, bryophytes, gique assez récent pour les grandes îles comme Tahiti. De ce fait ces critères géomorphologiques et région Pacifique, écologiques soutiennent l’idée que les barrières océaniques ne fonctionnent pas comme un obstacle Polynésie française. majeur à la dispersion des bryophytes. INTRODUCTION his 1857 paper Essai sur l’histoire naturelle de l’archipel de Men- dana ou des Marquises. This paper seems to have been largely The present paper is part of a recent series of catalogues and overlooked by subsequent authors. Another early botanist was evaluations of the bryophyte diversity of the French overseas Dr Jean Nadeaud, a surgeon of the French Navy who resided territories, e.g., Réunion Island (Ah-Peng & Bardat 2010; in Tahiti during 1856-1859 and again in 1896. In his impor- Ah-Peng et al. 2010), French Guiana (e.g., Gradstein & tant paper of 1873, Énumération des plantes indigènes de l’île de Ilkiu-Borges 2009), French West Indies (Lavocat-Bernard & Tahiti, Nadeaud reported 40 liverworts and 2 hornworts from Schäfer-Verwimp 2011) and New Caledonia (Thouvenot & Tahiti. A second enumeration was published by Bescherelle Bardat 2010, 2013; Thouvenotet al. 2011). Since the French (1898) who listed 117 species, most of them identified by F. political reform of 2003, these territories are called “overseas Stephani. Almost all Bescherelle’s records were from Tahiti collectivities” (COM) and are provided with a degree of ,and four species were recorded from the Marquesas (island autonomy within the French Republic under article 74 of of Nuka Hiva). After Bescherelle’s publication, no list has the Constitution. been published dealing specifically with French Polynesia. A The overseas collectivity of French Polynesia covers a vast synthesis of the records from French Polynesia up to 1983 oceanic territory of over 5.5 million km² in the southern appeared
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