The Physician’s Index for Ethics in Medicine is the most comprehensive information solutions resource available covering the fields of bioethics, medical ethics, and the philosophy of medicine. This new physician-focused service—the only one of its kind—is designed to ethical to help clinicians keep up-to-date with current and emerging ethical issues, and make better ethical decisions in clinical dilemmas practice. The Physician’s Index is comprised of an online bibliographic database of professional publications and feature articles that ad- AT your dress vital topics in depth. It is an invaluable resource for physicians faced with the ethical finger- dilemmas that arise in medicine today. Serving the global medical community, The Physician’s Index currently contains more than 25,000 records from publications that tips originate in over 90 countries. The coverage of The Physician’s Index dates back to 1940 and includes articles from over 700 journals and e-journals; books, e-books, and book reviews; and anthologies and contributions to antholo- gies. It features author-written abstracts and thorough subject indexing, which facilitate both focused research and general browsing by the physician.

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The Physician’s Index is published by the Philoso- Helps Physicians Easily Find Publications of Interest pher’s Information Center, a nonprofit, educational organization dedicated to serving the global philo- Over 25,000 Records sophical community. The most important contribu- tion of the center is the publication of philosophy’s 60 Preselected Searches on Key Topics preeminent reference resource, The Philosopher’s Index. The Philosopher’s Index has remained the Basic and Advanced Search Options world’s most authoritative and comprehensive bibliography in philosophy for nearly 50 years. Articles from over 700 Journals and e-Journals

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Author-written Abstracts

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2 3 Journal Coverage Dated: May 2015

KEY Bioethics Journals Indexed by The Physician’s Index Medline The Physician’s Index Medline

American Journal of Bioethics • • Journal of Ethics • American Journal of Bioethics: Empirical Bioethics • Journal of Ethics in Mental Health • American Journal of Bioethics: Neuroscience • Journal of Global Ethics • American Journal of Bioethics: Primary Research • The Journal of Hospital Ethics • American Journal of Law and Medicine • • The Journal of Law, Medicine, and Ethics • • American Philosophical Association: Newsletter on Philosophy and Medicine • Journal of Medical Ethics • • Asian Bioethics Review • The Journal of Medical Humanities • • Australian Journal of Professional and Applied Ethics • The Journal of Medicine and Philosophy • • Bioethics • • The Journal of Value Inquiry • Bioethics Outlook • Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal • • BMC Medical Ethics • • Lahey Health Journal of Medical Ethics • Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics • • The Linacre Quarterly: Journal of the Catholic Medical Association • Christian Bioethics • Medical History • • Clinical Ethics • Medical Humanities • • Cuadernos de bioética Medicina e Morale • Developing World Bioethics • • Medicina y Ética: Revista Internacional de Bioética, Deontología y Ética Médica • Diametros: Journal of Ethics in Mental Health • Medicine e Morale: Rivista Internazionale di Bioetica • Ethical Perspectives: Journal of the European Ethics Network • Medicine Law • • Ethical Theory and Moral Practice: An International Forum • Medicine, Health Care and Philosophy: A European Journal • • Ethics & Behavior • Medicine Studies Ethics & Bioethics • Monash Bioethics Review • • Ethics & Medicine: An International Journal of Bioethics • Neuroethics • Ethik in der Medizin • The New Bioethics: A Multidisciplinary Journal of Biotechnology and the Body • • Eubios: Journal of Asian and International Bioethics • NTM Zeitschrift für Geschichte der Wissenschaften, Technik und Medizin • • Hastings Center Report • • Nursing Ethics: An International Journal for Health Care Professionals • • Health Care Analysis • • Nursing Philosophy: An International Journal for Healthcare Professionals • • HealthCare Ethics Committee Forum (HEC Forum) • • Online Journal of Health Ethics • History of the Human Sciences • Perspectives in Biology and Medicine • • Human Reproduction and Genetics Ethics • Philosophy, Ethics, and Humanities in Medicine • • International Journal of Applied Philosophy • Philosophy, Psychiatry and Psychology • International Journal of Feminist Approaches to Bioethics • Public Health Ethics • Internet Journal of Law, Healthcare and Ethics • Science and Engineering Ethics • • IRB: Ethics and Human Research • • Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences • • Jahrbuch für Wissenschaft und Ethik • Theoretical Medicine and Bioethics: Philosophy of Medical Research and Practice • • JONA’s Healthcare, Law, Ethics, and Regulation • • Virtual Mentor: American Medical Association Journal of Ethics Journal of Applied Philosophy • Journal of Bioethical Inquiry • • TOTAL OF KEY BIOETHICS JOURNALS CURRENTLY INDEXED 73 34 The Journal of Clinical Ethics • •

4 5 Global Coverage Publications Originate in Over 90 Countries

Argentina Chile Finland Italy Montenegro Portugal South Korea United Kingdom Australia China France Jamaica Netherlands Qatar Spain United States Columbia Germany Japan Sudan Uruguay Bangladesh Costa Rica Ghana Kenya Nigeria Russia Swaziland Venezuela Côte d’Ivoire Norway Rwanda Sweden Yemen Bolivia Croatia Grenada Latvia Oman Saudi Arabia Zambia Botswana Cuba Hungary Lebanon Pakistan Senegal Tanzania Brazil Cyprus Iceland Liechtenstein Papua New Guinea Serbia Bulgaria Czech Republic India Lithuania Paraguay Cameroon Denmark Iran Malawi Peru Slovakia Uganda Canada Egypt Ireland Malta Philippines Ukraine Chad Estonia Israel Mexico Poland South Africa United Arab Emirates

6 7 ALZHEIMER'S DISEASE

DEMENTIA

BERG, JESSICA

SOCIAL MEDIA ADVANCE DIRECTIVE

ALTRUISM

INTERNET PALLIATIVE SEDATION PAIN SURROGATE PATIENT RIGHTS LIVING DONOR SUFFERING DUTCH

COMPETENCE HEART

MARKET HOSPICE DEAD DONOR HEALING SLOW CODE SEDATION DEFINITION ORGAN PROCUREMENT Scope of Coverage PALLIATIVE CARE SPANISH PHYSICIAN-ASSISTED SUICIDE LIFE SUPPORT COERCION BRAIN DEATH RESUSCITATION SUICIDE DYING LIFE CPR (CARDIOPULMONARY RESUSCITATION) TERMINAL ILLNESS DEATH ORGAN SALES KANT, IMMANUEL END OF LIFE KIDNEY ENGELHARDT, H TRISTRAM DO NOT RESUSCITATE (DNR) ORGAN DONATION MENTAL CAPACITY RELIGIOUS BELIEF NETHERLANDS ADOLESCENCE EMOTION ELDERLY ORGAN TRANSPLANT INCAPACITY PARENT EUTHANASIA CHRISTIAN MURPHY, TIMOTHY MORAL DILEMMAS

MEDICAL STUDENT ENTWISTLE, VIKKI THEOLOGY CATHOLICISM CURRICULUM WATT, IAN S DECISION MAKING RELIGION WITHDRAWAL MEDICAL SCHOOL PERSON SIN MORAL DISTRESS ASSISTED SUICIDE CHINESE GOD MEDICAL EDUCATION CARE CESAREAN SECTION CONFUCIANISM DIGNITY INTENSIVE CARE TEACHING CHRISTIANITY NEWBORN HYDRATION NURSING FAMILY PLANNING CASE STUDY CHILDBIRTH TISSUE DOCTOR-PATIENT RELATIONSHIP CONTRACEPTION DOUBLE EFFECT FUTILITY NEONATE HOME GERMANY EDUCATION NUTRITION COMPETENCY NUDGE NATURAL LAW CODE OF ETHICS FAMILY DISCRIMINATION ACCOUNTABILITY CERTIFICATION BENEFICENCE CONSENT OBSTETRICS HOMOSEXUALITY CONSULTATION COHEN, SHLOMO CARE ETHICS AUTONOMY DISABILITY CATHOLIC POSTHUMOUS CREDENTIALS TORTURE COMMUNICATION VOLUNTARY HOSPITAL MEDIATION PROFESSIONAL ETHICS UNITED KINGDOM LIFE SUSTAINING AGENCY ETHICS COMMITTEES GERMAN RIGHTS PREGNANCY CLINICAL ETHICS MEDICAL INFORMATION CONSCIENCE ARTIFICIAL HYDRATION ITALIAN BIOLAW KILLING PROFESSIONALISM PRO-LIFE PLACEBO TREATMENT POLITICAL PHILOSOPHY SICKLE CELL MARQUIS, DON PHYSICIAN CONSCIENTIOUS OBJECTION UNITED STATES GENOMICS PATIENT INTERNATIONAL LAW ABORTION UNESCO ENGLISH PATERNALISM ORGANIZATIONAL ETHICS IN VITRO FERTILIZATION ARTIFICIAL NUTRITION CONFLICT OF INTEREST DISCLOSURE HUMAN RIGHTS LAW SURROGACY LEGISLATION MORALITY ASSISTED REPRODUCTION PRISON MEDICAL ETHICS INFERTILITY EXPLOITATION OBLIGATION GLOBAL VIRTUE ETHICS HARM PRISONER GENETIC TESTING HISTORY MEDICAL TOURISM FETUS ECONOMICS BIOBANK INDIAN DUTY INFANTICIDE GENETIC SCREENING WOMEN BENATAR, DAVID PROCREATION GIUBILINI, ALBERTO POLITICS MEDICINE PARENTHOOD HISTORY OF MEDICINE EVIDENCE MINERVA, FRANCESCA DISTRIBUTIVE JUSTICE HEALTH CARE PATENT AFFORDABLE CARE ACT EVIDENCE-BASED COMMERCIALISM REPRODUCTION ACCESS MORAL STATUS FEMINISM SCARCE MEDICAL RESOURCE HEALTH INSURANCE VALUE MINIMALLY CONSCIOUS STATE POTENTIALITY PRIORITY ALLOCATION CANADA INFORMED CONSENT COMPREHENSION MENTAL HEALTH RESOURCE ALLOCATION COST POLICY REFORM RATIONING SOCIAL PHILOSOPHY SCIENCE BEST INTEREST BIOLOGY EMBRYO PERSONHOOD HEALTH CARE SYSTEM EQUALITY CLONING ILLNESS GENOME SEQUENCING CHILDREN RESPONSIBILITY STEM CELL PUBLIC DONATION CLAYTON, ELLEN WRIGHT CULTURE GAMETE HEALTH RESEARCH TRANSPLANTATION DISEASE PARTICIPATION PEDIATRICS HUMAN MALE TECHNOLOGY CLIMATE CHANGE CRYOPRESERVATION JUSTICE CIRCUMCISION GENETICS ENGINEERING INSTITUTIONAL REVIEW BOARD FERTILITY ENVIRONMENTAL ETHICS HUMAN SUBJECT GENETIC ENGINEERING SPORT GENDER ATHLETE DEVELOPING COUNTRIES PRIVACY TRANSGENDER AGING PHARMACEUTICALS PUBLIC POLICY GENETHICS LIFE SPAN CONFIDENTIALITY MARKETING MEDICAL RECORDS OVERSIGHT HÄYRY, MATTI RAWLS, JOHN RISK PREIMPLANTATION GENETIC DIAGNOSIS GLOBAL HEALTH CANCER INTERNATIONAL SPARROW, ROBERT INTERSEX RUGER, JENNIFER PRAH MEDICAL RESEARCH VEGETATIVE STATE SOCIAL JUSTICE SEXUALITY CLINICAL TRIAL CONSCIOUSNESS SEX SELECTION SEX GOVERNANCE MINIMAL ADVERTISINGREGULATION RISK-BENEFIT ANALYSIS PUBLIC HEALTH DIAGNOSIS ENHANCEMENT TRANSHUMANISM SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IDENTITY CAPACITY EUGENICS INFECTIOUS DISEASES RESEARCH ETHICS BIOTECHNOLOGY VACCINATION OBESITY MISCONDUCT NARRATIVE BODY MANDATORY SMOKING COMMUNITY BIAS PUBLICATION ONCOLOGY CLINICAL RESEARCH DATA INCIDENTAL FINDINGS DUBLJEVIC, VELJKO PANDEMIC ADDICTION CURE VACCINE TUSKEGEE INFLUENZA INTERVENTION PSYCHOPATHY NEUROIMAGING LOVE HIV BENEFIT ANIMAL ETHICS DRUG EQUIPOISE ANIMAL RIGHTS ANTIRETROVIRAL THERAPY NEUROETHICS COGNITIVE ANIMAL RESEARCH NEUROTECHNOLOGY AIDS PREVENTION HUANG, JIAOCHEN EGG DONOR DEEP BRAIN STIMULATION GILLETT, GRANT MORAL AFRICAN COGNITIVE ENHANCEMENT PHENOMENOLOGY COGNITION NEUROENHANCEMENT HEIDEGGER, MARTIN GILLIHAN, SETH J PSYCHIATRY FREE WILL EGALITARIANISM CANADIAN BRAIN FARAH, MARTHA J TESTING NEUROSCIENCE SELF-UNDERSTANDING

ADOLESCENTS SELF MENTAL DISORDER STIMULATION BIOENHANCEMENT

WALKER, MARY JEAN IMAGING MENTAL ILLNESS STIMULANT INJURY

PERSONALITY DISORDER STUDENT

BIOMEDICINE

DECEPTION

SCHIZOPHRENIA

COMPLIANCE BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH CLASSIFICATION

VULNERABILITY ANOREXIA DELUSION

MORAL RESPONSIBILITY NIH (NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH) PSYCHOPATHOLOGY WENDLER, DAVID S

DEPRESSION PSYCHOSIS Richard H. Lineback, Ph.D. Dr. Richard H. Lineback is president of the Philosopher’s Stephen R. Walker, J.D. Stephen R. Walker is president of MedContent Interna- Cofounder & Editor Information Center, publisher of the preeminent bibliogra- Cofounder tional LLC, publisher of the health-industry newsletter phy in philosophy, The Philosopher’s Index. Dr. Lineback MondayMorning. Mr. Walker established MondayMorning Founder and President, founded The Philosopher’s Index in 1966, and subsequent- Founder and President, in 1991 and has served as editor for the past 24 years. Philosopher’s Information Center ly established the Philosopher’s Information Center in 1967 MedContent International LLC MondayMorning is a weekly digest of breaking news that Founder and Editor, The Philosopher’s Index and the Philosophy Documentation Center in 1970. As Founder and Editor, MondayMorning has a significant impact on the global healthcare industry. Professor Emeritus, Department of Philosophy, director of both centers, he served as editor of The Former Officer, Merrill Lynch, New York Typical developments captured in briefings are actions by Bowling Green State University, Bowling Green, Ohio Philosopher’s Index, coeditor of the International Directory the U.S. Food and Drug Administration and the European of Philosophy and Philosophers, assistant editor of the Medicines Agency, late-breaking legislative developments, Directory of American Philosophers, and general editor of mergers and acquisitions, significant swings in stock prices, the book series Bibliographies of Famous Philosophers. and initial public offerings. From 2003 to 2006, Mr. Walker After 48 years, Dr. Lineback still serves as president of the also served as special counsel to the Symposia Foundation, Philosopher’s Information Center and editor of The a nonprofit organization devoted to the production of Philosopher’s Index. Dr. Lineback is cofounder of The continuing medical education (CME) materials for physi- Physician’s Index for Ethics in Medicine, and he serves as its cians. He is cofounder of The Physician’s Index for Ethics in editor. Medicine.

Dr. Lineback earned his Ph.D. in philosophy from Indiana Prior to establishing MondayMorning, Mr. Walker was a University. He later received specialized training in medical vice president with the Healthcare Investment Banking ethics at the Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center. Dr. Division of Merrill Lynch in New York. A lawyer, CPA, and Lineback is Professor Emeritus in the Department of licensed securities broker, he managed corporate restruc- Philosophy at Bowling Green State University, where he turing and capital financing projects for hospitals and other principally taught medical ethics for 35 years. He also healthcare institutions. His clients included New York-Pres- taught medical ethics at the Medical College of Ohio School byterian Hospital/Weill Cornell Medical Center, Montefiore of Nursing. He served on numerous hospital ethics Medical Center and Mount Sinai Medical Center, both of committees in Ohio, including Riverside Hospital in Toledo, New York City, Orlando Regional Medical Center, and The Flower Hospital in Sylvania, and Riverside Methodist Cleveland Clinic. Mr. Walker also worked in the manage- Hospitals in Columbus, where he consulted for over 20 years. ment consulting division of Laventhol & Horwath, an international accounting firm, where he assisted primarily Notable for his broad range of academic interests that in in reorganization planning for hospitals. Walker began his addition to philosophy include computer and information career in health care in 1970 as a tax law specialist with science, Dr. Lineback served as a consultant to the National the Internal Revenue Service in Washington, D.C. Endowment for the Humanities and the Kennedy Center for Bioethics, among numerous other national organizations. Mr. Walker received a Bachelor of Arts degree from the He served as president of the Association of Philosophy College of William and Mary and a Juris Doctor degree from Journal Editors and president of the National Federation of George Washington University. He taught graduate courses Advanced Information Services (NFAIS). He had the honor in taxation at Southeastern University. of being a delegate to the White House Conference on Library and Information Sciences and is an honorary fellow of NFAIS.

Cofounders 10 11 The Editorial Advisory Board is a select group James L. Bernat, M.D. James L. Bernat earned his medical degree from Cornell of distinguished bioethicists and physicians University Medical College in 1973 and joined the Dart- who have a specialty in bioethics. Collective- Louis and Ruth Frank Professor of Neuroscience, mouth Medical School faculty in 1976. He has held the rank Editorial Dartmouth Medical School of Professor of Medicine and Neurology since 1989 and ly, the nine members have written over 900 Professor of Neurology and Medicine, journal articles and book chapters. Six advi- serves as Director of the Program in Clinical Ethics at the Dartmouth Medical School Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center. Dr. Bernat served for sory board members direct university or Director of the Program in Clinical Ethics, 28 years on the American Academy of Neurology Ethics, regional programs in bioethics or clinical Advisory Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center Law and Humanities Committee with 10 years as chair- ethics, and four hold endowed chairs at their man. He is a fellow of the American College of Physicians, respective institutions. the American Academy of Neurology, and The Hastings Center. Dr. Bernat has written over 200 journal articles and Board The role of the advisory board is to contribute chapters on topics in neurology, clinical ethics, and bio- its expertise during biannual meetings. Their philosophy. He is the author of Ethical Issues in Neurology OUR FEATURE ARTICLES: primary responsibility is to identify the most and coeditor of Palliative Care in Neurology. He testified THEIR EXPERT RECOMMENDATIONS pressing ethical issues in clinical practice and before the United States Senate Health Committee on the recommend feature articles for The Physi- vegetative state and was a consultant on brain death to the Vatican Pontifical Academy of Sciences and Pontifical Defining Medical Futility and Improving Medical Care by L. J. Schneiderman, MD cian’s Index. Academy for Life. He chaired the U.S. Department of Health Ethical and Quality Pitfalls in Electronic Health Records by James L. Bernat, MD Their expert recommendations help practic- and Human Services Health Resources and Services Admin- ing physicians make difficult decisions istration Division of Transplantation panel on determining Facing Our Mistakes by David Hilfiker, MD death in organ donors, and serves on the World Health regarding current ethical concerns such as Organization committee on standards for death determi- How Doctors Die by Ken Murray, MD healthcare reform, end-of-life care, rationing, nation. In 2011, Dr. Bernat received the Presidential Award and error reporting. The following advisory What Is a Disease? by Jackie L. Scully, PhD from the American Academy of Neurology for lifetime board members are an invaluable resource. service to American neurology.

Lawrence J. Schneiderman, M.D. Lawrence J. Schneiderman, M.D., Professor Emeritus in Larry R. Churchill, Ph.D. Larry R. Churchill, Ph.D., joined the Vanderbilt faculty in Chair of the Editorial Advisory Board the Departments of Family and Preventive Medicine and 2002 as the Ann Geddes Stahlman Chair of Medical Ethics. Medicine at the University of California, San Diego, has had Professor of Medicine, Dr. Churchill has published widely in medical ethics, Professor Emeritus, Departments of Family and a distinguished career in medicine and ethics. Founding Vanderbilt University School of Medicine including research with human subjects, end-of-life Preventive Medicine, and Medicine, cochair of the University of California, San Diego Medical Ann Geddes Stahlman Professor of Medical Ethics, decision making, and social justice and the ethics of U.S. University of California San Diego, Center Ethics Committee, he is a recipient of the Pellegrino Vanderbilt University School of Medicine health policy. His major works include Professional Ethics School of Medicine Medal in medical ethics. He is presently a visiting scholar Professor, Graduate Department of Religion, and Primary Care Medicine, Rationing Health Care in Visiting Scholar, Program in Medicine and Human Values, in the Program in Medicine and Human Values at the Cali- Vanderbilt University America, Self-Interest and Universal Health Care, Ethical California Pacific Medical Center fornia Pacific Medical Center. Dr. Schneiderman has written Professor, Vanderbilt Divinity School, Dimensions of Health Policy, and Healers: Extraordinary more than 170 medical and scientific publications, includ- Vanderbilt University Clinicians at Work. His work in ethics and health policy was ing The Practice of Preventive Health Care, Embracing Professor, Department of Philosophy, the basis for his election to the Institute of Medicine, Our Mortality: Hard Choices in an Age of Medical Miracles, Vanderbilt University National Academy of Sciences in 1991. Dr. Churchill is also and Wrong Medicine: Doctor’s Patients and Futile Treat- a fellow of The Hastings Center. During 2003-2004, he was ment (with Nancy S. Jecker, Ph.D.). Dr. Schneiderman is a a member of the Institute of Medicine’s Committee on the fellow in the American College of Physicians. He conducts Use of Alternative and Complementary Medicine, and was empirical research on end-of-life care, and provides ethics the chief author of the chapter on ethics in the Committee consultations and invited talks for a variety of audiences Report. His current research is focused on the role of in medicine, law, and philosophy. Additionally, he is a pub- religion/spirituality in patient care, an empirical investiga- lished novelist and short-story writer, and an award-win- tion of the qualities that promote “healing relationships” in ning playwright. medicine, and improving communication with families in intensive-care settings.

12 13 Arthur R. Derse, M.D., J.D. Arthur R. Derse, M.D., J.D., is the Director of the Center for Faith T. Fitzgerald, M.D. Faith T. Fitzgerald, M.D., is Professor of Internal Medicine Bioethics and Medical Humanities, and serves as Director and Associate Dean of Humanities and Bioethics at the Julia and David Uihlein Professor of Medical Humanities, for Medical and Legal Affairs at the Medical College of Professor of Internal Medicine, University of California Davis, Sacramento. She received her Medical College of Wisconsin Wisconsin, where he is also Professor of Emergency University of California Davis, Sacramento M.D. from the University of California, San Francisco, in Professor of Bioethics and Emergency Medicine, Medicine. Dr. Derse is a past president of the American Associate Dean for Humanities and Bioethics, 1969, was Board Certified in Internal Medicine in 1973, and Medical College of Wisconsin Society for Bioethics and Humanities. He is chair of the University of California Davis, Sacramento has been teaching medical students and residents ever Director, Center for Bioethics and Medical Humanities, National Ethics Committee of the Veterans Health Adminis- since. She has written on a wide variety of topics in Medical College of Wisconsin tration, chair of the Ethics Committee of the American medicine, including protean disease states, medical Director, Medical and Legal Affairs, College of Emergency Physicians, and Senior Consultant for education, physical diagnosis, and bioethics. Her publica- Medical College of Wisconsin Academic Affairs at the American Medical Association’s tions include contributions to the Annals of Internal Institute for Ethics. Dr. Derse serves on the American Bar Medicine, New England Journal of Medicine, Health Care Association’s Commission on Law and Aging. He received Analysis, Wiener Klinische Wochenschrift, and the Ameri- the American Society for Bioethics and Humanities 2008 can Journal of Medicine. Dr. Fitzgerald is a Master of the Distinguished Service Award. He is coauthor of the Code of American College of Physicians, current Regent of the Ethics of the American College of Emergency Physicians American College of Physicians, and sees patients in both and Practical Ethics for Students, Interns and Residents: A hospital and clinic. Short Reference Manual. His publications and research focus on emergency medicine and ethics, confidentiality, informed consent, end-of-life decision making, deci- sion-making capacity, the doctor-patient relationship, and the internet in academic bioethics and medicine.

H. Tristram Engelhardt, Jr., Ph.D., M.D. H. Tristram Engelhardt, Jr., Ph.D., M.D., is the senior editor of Lance K. Stell, Ph.D. Lance K. Stell, Ph.D., is the Samuel E. and Mary West the Journal of Medicine and Philosophy and the journal Thatcher Professor of Philosophy and Director of Medical Professor of Philosophy, Department of Philosophy, Christian Bioethics. He is also senior editor of the Philoso- Clinical Professor of Medicine, University of North Carolina, Humanities at Davidson College. He regularly teaches Rice University phy and Medicine book series with over 100 volumes in Chapel Hill, School of Medicine ethics, philosophy of law, and clinical ethics. He holds a Professor Emeritus of Medicine, print and the book series Philosophical Studies in Contem- Clinical Professor of Medicine, Translational Science Institute, faculty appointment in the Department of Internal Baylor College of Medicine porary Culture. Dr. Engelhardt has authored over 360 Wake Forest School of Medicine Medicine at Carolinas Medical Center, a teaching hospital in articles and chapters of books in addition to numerous Professor, Department of Internal Medicine, Charlotte with which Davidson College has formal institu- book reviews and other publications. There have been over Carolinas Medical Center, Charlotte tional ties. He is also Clinical Professor of Medicine at the 150 reprintings or translations of his publications. He has Director of Medical Humanities, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill School of also coedited more than 30 volumes and has lectured Department of Philosophy, Davidson College Medicine and the Translational Science Institute of the widely throughout the world. His most recent works Samuel E. and Mary West Thatcher Professor of Philosophy Wake Forest School of Medicine. Dr. Stell serves as a include The Foundations of Christian Bioethics, Global and Director of Medical Humanities, consultant to hospitals and professional medical associa- Bioethics: The Collapse of Consensus, The Philosophy of Davidson College tions, and also serves on the Committee on Ethical and Medicine: Framing the Field, and The Foundations of Judicial Affairs of the North Carolina Medical Society and on Bioethics. His current research interests include explan- the Grievance Committee of the 26th Judicial District of atory models in medicine, the development of modern North Carolina. He publishes in medical ethics, ethics, and concepts of health and disease, and rights and responsibili- the philosophy of law. ties in health care. Dr. Engelhardt received the American Society for Bioethics and Humanities 2013 Lifetime Achievement Award.

14 15 Thomas Wright, M.D. Thomas Wright, M.D., is Chief Medical Officer and Senior Vice President of Medical Affairs for the Rosecrance Health Chief Medical Officer and Senior VP of Medical Affairs, Network in Rockford, Illinois. He oversees all medical Rosecrance Health Network, Rockford, Illinois operations for the Rosecrance Health Network and the Clinical Assistant Professor of Psychiatry, Rosecrance Griffin Williamson Adolescent program. He University of Illinois College of Medicine, Rockford, Illinois specializes in working with adolescents who have a coexisting or secondary diagnosis in addition to an addiction disorder. He has more than 25 years of experi- ence in the field. Dr. Wright is certified as a Child and Adolescent Psychiatrist by the American Board of Psychia- try and Neurology and in addiction medicine by the American Society of Addiction Medicine. He served on the faculty at Northwestern Medical College in Chicago and at the University of Illinois College of Medicine at Chicago and Rockford. Dr. Wright is a regular conference presenter and has been recognized as a medical educator and leader in the field of child and adolescent psychiatry.

Ernlé Young, Ph.D. Ernlé Young, Ph.D., is emeritus codirector and cofounder of the Stanford University Center for Biomedical Ethics Professor Emeritus of Medicine (Biomedical Ethics), and Professor Emeritus of Medicine at the Stanford Stanford University School of Medicine University School of Medicine. Dr. Young earned his Emeritus Codirector and Cofounder of the Stanford Ph.D. at Southern Methodist University in theological University Center for Biomedical Ethics, ethics in 1971. After returning to South Africa, the land Stanford University School of Medicine of his birth, he became actively involved in working Chief Officer for the Protection of Research Participants, against the apartheid system. In 1973, after learning he NASA-Ames Research Center, was to be placed under house arrest, he left the country. Mountain View, California Stanford recruited him, and in 1974 he began teaching biomedical ethics in the Stanford University School of Medicine and developing a Chaplaincy Department in the Stanford University Medical Center. In 1989, Dr. Young cofounded the Stanford University Center for Biomedical Ethics. He has been a force in bioethics, chairing the ethics committee at Stanford University Hospital and the Veterans Administration Palo Alto Health Care System. In 1984, he was a visiting fellow at Green Templeton College, Oxford. Dr. Young is coauthor of A Time to Be Born, A Time to Die: Conflicts and Ethics in an Intensive Care Nursery and author of Alpha and Omega: Ethics at the Frontiers of Life and Death. He coauthored and edited Ethics and Perinatology: Issues and Perspectives. 16