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Maritime Trade of Ancient Tamils with the East and West Thespecial Reference to Arikamedu
Maritime Trade of Ancient Tamils with the East and West theSpecial reference to Arikamedu J. Sounodararajan, Dept. of AH& Archaeology, University of Madras, Chepauk, Chennai – 600 005. India. Mail. ID: [email protected] Mobile No: 09444891589 Arikamedu and Rome –Ancient Trade contact The place which is 5 kmsaway from Puduchery is known as,” Arikamedu”. It is located on the banks of the river Ariyankuppam near Kakaiyanthoppu, enrouteAriyankuppam and Virampattinam, which is 20 feet in height in the form of a mound. Today this placeexists as clam and humble garden area. The very same place was once flourished as a multi – national port city. During ancient period, this place was inhabited by the people who were hailed from different countries and they spoke many different languages. On the basis of trade and commerce they mingled with one another. In the beginning years of the 18th century very few Christian Fathers lived in Puducherry. They instituted missionaries at Arikamedu and did their religious services. They never knew about the ancient podukal’s history or specialty. Later, in 1769 A D, Le Gentil, a French astronomical expert came to Puducherry for his research. He personally visited the Veerampattinam and Arikamedu areas. In his travel accounts he mentions about an Arukansilai(Buddha Statue) which was discovered by him. By this finding the place of Arikamedu won 1st and became noticeable by the historians(researchers). Later in the early years of the 20th century 1937 AD, JoyveaeDubraille, a physics professor, Puduvai-French college visited Arikamedu many times to see the ruins of the Christian Misisionary. -
Puducherry S.No
Puducherry S.No. District Name of the Address Major Activity Broad NIC Owners Employ Code Establishment Description Activity hip ment Code Code Class Interval 1 01 REGENCY JUNIOR 218 METTAKURU EDUCATION 20 852 2 25-29 COLLEGE 533464 2 01 REGENCY PUBLIC 218 METTAKURU EDUCATION 20 852 2 30-99 SCHOOL 533464 3 01 KHADI SPINNING 033 GOPAL NAGAR, SPINNING 06 131 1 25-29 CENTRE YANAM 533464 4 01 SRI SAI SRI AGRO 1-16-016 DRAKSHA RICE MILLING 06 106 2 10-14 FOODS RAMA ROAD, 533464 5 01 JAWAHAR 01-03-013 HIGHER 20 852 1 30-99 NAVODAYA METTAKUR, YANAM. SECONDARY VIDYALAYA 533464 EDUCATION 6 01 GOVERNMENT 1-3-20 YANAM HIGH SCHOOL 20 852 1 15-19 HIGH SCHOOL 533464 EDUCATION 7 01 M/S.VADIKA INDRA METTAKURU, MANUFACTURING 06 210 2 10-14 LIMITED. YANAM. 533464 OF TABLETS 8 01 M/S. LORD 25 MAIN ROAD, MANUFACTURING 06 210 3 10-14 VENKEY PHARMA METTAKURU, OF TABLETS YANAM, 533464 9 01 VADIKA INDIA 25, MAIN ROAD, MANUFACTURING 06 210 3 10-14 METTAKURU, OF TABLETS YANAM 533464 10 01 SRI LAKSHMI 1-10-031 RICE BROKEN AND 06 106 3 30-99 GANESH MODERN METTAKURU, BROWN BOILED RICE MILL YANAM 533464 11 01 HI-TEC 1-11-004 HIGH PRECISION 06 282 3 30-99 ENGINEERING METTAKURU COMPONENTS(MET PRIVATE LIMITED. YANAM 533464 AL PARTS) 12 01 REGENCY PUBLIC SEETHAMMA PETA EDUCATION 20 852 2 30-99 SCHOOL METTAKURU, YANAM 533464 13 01 GOWTHAMI 1-12-014 AMBEDKAR EDUCATION 20 854 3 20-24 TEACHER NAGAR YANAM TRAINING 533464 INSTITUTE 14 01 D.N.R. -
Puducherry Commissiontrate Jurisdiction
PUDUCHERRY COMMISSIONTRATE JURISDICTION The Jurisdiction of Puducherry Commissionerate will cover the areas in the Union Territory of Puducherry including Karaikal, Mahe and Yanam. Location I Uo.l, Goubert Avenue, Puducherry - 6O5 OO1 Divisions under the Jurisdiction of hrducherry Commissionerate. Sl.No. Divisions 1. Puducherry I Division 2. Puducherry II Division 3. Puducherrv III Division 4. Karaikal Division RS Page 42 of 83 1. Rrducherry I Division hrducherry Commissionerate Location No. 14, Azeez Nagar Reddiayarpalayam, Puducherry-6050 10 Areas Covering Ward No.l to 42 of Pondicherry Municipality, Jurisdiction Ariankuppam Commune Panchayat of Puducherry taluk of Puducherry District, Puducherry U.T. The Division has five Ranges with jurisdiction as follows: Name of the Range Location Jurisdiction Areas covering Debssenapet(1) Muthialpet East(2), Muthialpet West(3), Solai Nagar(4), S.Vaithikuppam(5), V.O.C. Nagar(6), Range IA Ramkrishnan Nagar(7\, Tiwallavar Nagar(8), P.M.Thootam(9), Kurirusukuppam(10), Permal Kovil(11) and Raj Bhavan(12) Wards of Puducherry Municipality, Puducherry Taluk Areas covering Calve College (13), Kasssukadi (I4), Kolathumedu (15), Cathedral (16), Chinna Kadai (17), Veeraveli (18), Periyapalli Range IB (19), Vambakeeratalayam (2Ol Colas Nagar(2 1 ), Netaj i N agar (22) and Vanarapet(23) Wards of Puducherry Municipality, Puducherrv Taluk . Areas covering Goubert Nagar(24), Thirmudi 2nd FLOOR, RS Nagar(25), Elango Nagar(26), Pillai Thottan(27), Pudupalayarn(281, Kuyavar Range IC 48/r, AZ\Z Nagar(29), Sakthi Nagar(3O) and Anna NAGAR MAIN ROAD Nagar(31) Wards of Puducherry Municipality, Puducherry Taluk REDDIARPALAYAM District: PONDICHERRY Areas covering Orlenanpet(s2\, Periyar Nagar(33), Nellithope(34), Bharathidasan Nagar(35), Mudaliarpet(36), Viduthalai Nagar(37), Keerapalayam(38)(Olandai), Range ID Thengaithittu(39), Nainarmandapam(4O), Murungapakkam(a1) and Kombakkarnft2l Wards of Puducherry Municipality, Puducherry Taluk . -
The Dating of Arikamedu and Its Bearing on the Archaeology of Early Historical South India
The Dating of Arikamedu and its Bearing on the Archaeology of Early Historical South India †Vimala Begley* I As a result of the excavations conducted by Sir Mortimer Wheeler in 1945 (Wheeler et al. 1946), Arikamedu has come to be regarded as the most crucial site for dating of the archaeological finds at early historical sites in South India. The unique character of Arikamedu for dating is primarily due to the discovery of Mediterranean imports in systematic excavations undertaken there by several archaeologists: Wheeler in 1945 (Wheeler et al. 1946), L-M. Casal in 1947-50 (Casal 1949; Casal and Casal 1956) and more recently, in 1990-92 by myself (Begley 1993; Begley et al. 1996).1 Today, some fifty years after Wheeler's excavations, Arikamedu is still the only site in peninsular India where absolute dates, as well as a relative chronology for its ancient settlement can be attempted. Accordingly, more precise dates for some of the Brahmi and Tamil-Brahmi graffiti on pottery sherds can also be proposed. However, it is not my intention here to discuss the material from all the relevant early historical sites, for the number is large and frequently the material is not published in detail. Only two sites, Karaikadu and Alagankulam, have been chosen for comparison here, because I was able to study some of the material from there and did not have to depend upon 2 published sources alone. * [Note (by I. Mahadevan): When I was completing my book on Tamil-Brahmi cave inscriptions, I had also planned a companion volume devoted to the study of Tamil-Brahmi inscriptions on pottery and other inscribed objects like coins and seals. -
CITIZEN CHARTER Chapter Subject Page
STATE ELECTION COMMISSION Elections Building, 3rd & 4th Floor Villianur Main Road, Reddiarpalayam, Puducherry605 010 Phone:04132291118(SEC Personal)/2291189(SEC) / 2291119(OSD) / 2291028(Office:PBX) / 2291188(Fax) Website: www.sec.puducherry.gov.in / Email: [email protected] CITIZEN CHARTER Cum Information furnished under RIGHT TO INFORMATION ACT, 2005 INDEX Chapter Subject Page No. 1 1 Introduction 2 2 Organization Chart 315 3 Powers and Duties of Important Functionaries Details of Municipalities, Commune Panchayats and 1617 4 Village Panchayats 1718 Rules, Regulation, Instruction, Manuals and Records 5 for Discharging Functions Name, Designation and other Particulars of the Public 19 6 Information Officer, First Appellate Authority CHAPTER-I The vision of the State Election Commission is to conduct election to the local bodies in a free and fair manner so that faith of the citizen in the democratic frame-work of the nation is strengthened. The clients of this Commission are: i. All the national level, state level and other recognized & registered political parties; ii. All citizens who are eligible to contest in the local body elections; and iii. All citizens who are eligible to vote in the local body elections. In the light of the above, the powers and functions of the Commission and its various functioneries are briefly given hereunder. Details of Public Information Officers (PIO) and Appellate Authority are furnished. The procedure for getting information is also mentioned. Citizens can get the basic information by visiting the Commission’s website www.sec.puducherry.gov.in For obtaining any other information the applicant has to apply to PIO during office hours on all working days by making an application and by paying required fees. -
Studies on the Pollution Levels in Ariyankuppam Backwater, Puducherry Region G
International Journal of Science, Environment and Technology, Vol. 1, No 5, 2012, 363 - 376 STUDIES ON THE POLLUTION LEVELS IN ARIYANKUPPAM BACKWATER, PUDUCHERRY REGION G. VIJAYAKUMAR 1, M.A. SIVASANKARAN 2 and V. MURUGAIYAN 3 Associate Professor 1,3 , Professor 2, Department of Civil Engineering, Pondicherry Engineering College, Pondicherry – 605014 E-mail: [email protected] Abstract: A systematic investigation in the pollution level at Ariyankuppam backwater from March 2011 to February 2012 was carried out. The untreated domestic wastes from various parts of the Ariyankuppam town are directly discharged into the river which leads to an increased level of pollution. The present studies emphasis on the magnitude of pollution by monitoring key water quality parameters such as dissolved oxygen, temperature, pH, salinity, B.O.D, C.O.D and Chlorophyll content. Monthly water samples were collected from three different sampling stations, which give the information about the rate of pollution and its influence on the aquatic environment .Water temperature recorded for the entire study period showed a wide variation and ranged between 24° C to 29.5° C. The range of salinity varied between 260 to 3055 ppm. The pH level shows more alkaline during the month of December due to rain and less alkaline during the month of March. Some of the characteristics like DO, BOD, and nutrient loading are causes for eutrophication process in this backwater, found to be eutrophic throughout the year. 1.0 Introduction The Union territory of Puducherry is located on the eastern coastal region of Peninsular India. Initially agriculture and fishing formed the major source of income for this region. -
Cyclone and Its Effect on Shoreline Changes in Archaeological Sites, East Coast of Tamil Nadu, India
AEGAEUM JOURNAL ISSN NO: 0776-3808 Cyclone and its Effect on Shoreline Changes in Archaeological Sites, East Coast of Tamil Nadu, India Sathiyamoorthy G, *Sivaprakasam Vasudevan, Selvaganapathi R & Nishikanth C. V Department of Earth Sciences, Annamalai University, Annamalainagar, Tamil Nadu, India. *[email protected] ABSTRACT : The contact line between sea and land, is knows as shoreline and they are experiencing changes due to the long-shore current, tides, wave, and storm surges, etc. The Shorelines played a major role in human settlement and favours the clustering of Port cities from ancient to present. The changes in the shoreline directly affect the livelihood of the coastal cities and also worn out the maritime archaeological sites, particularly during the late Quaternary period. A few archaeological sites including Arikamedu, Poompuhar, Tharangambadi, and Sembiyankandiyur show a direct/indirect relationship with the shoreline changes between 1972 and 2018. The shoreline changes between Pondicherry and Nagapattinam patch, with respect to the archaeological sites, quantify erosion -20.52 m/period in Arikamedu, Poompuhar, and Tharangambadi and -25.28 m/period along Sembiyankandiyur region during a span of 46 years. The maritime Archaeological, pride sites like Poompuhar, Tharangambadi and Sembiyankandiyur on the coastal region were submerged in the sea, the remand parts are also under the threat to vanish at a faster rate. Keywords: LRR, EPR and NSM, Erosion and Accretion. 1. INTRODUCTION Coastal region of the south eastern part of India is significant with respect to archaeological studies. The modest tide and wave action in the Bay of Bengal has enabled the formation and continuance of many coastal sites. -
Classical Indo-Roman Trade a Misnomer in Political Economy
SPECIAL ARTICLE Classical Indo-Roman Trade A Misnomer in Political Economy Rajan Gurukkal An independent evaluation of the latest archaeological he paper attempts a critical reappraisal of the oft- data unearthed at ancient port-sites of the Egyptian celebrated ancient Indo-Roman overseas trade in the light of the recent archaeological studies in India and desert and Indian west coast confirms that the classical T abroad as well as against the studies in contemporary political overseas trade, celebrated in ancient Indian economy of the Tamil macro region that included Kerala. The historiography as the ”Indo-Roman trade”, was an archaeological studies include the excavations at the Egyptian, exchange of serious imbalance, because of its being Mediterranean sites like Myos Hormos (Quseir al-Qadim) and the Berenike as well as Pattanam, a land-locked site in Kerala between an empire and a region of uneven chiefdoms. on the southern west coast of India, during the last few years. The Tamil south was a region characterised by the An independent evaluation of the archaeological data from interactive coexistence of several unevenly evolved and these sites in the light of contemporary political economy of kinship-based redistributive economies structured by the Tamil South that included Kerala, as to see whether they contain any fresh clues which necessitate a revision of the ex- the dominance of agro-pastoral means of subsistence tant presumptions about the features, processes and dynamic and predatory politics. It was distinct for its semi-tribal of the early historic (second century BC-third century AD) so- political economy that precluded any demand for cial formation of the Tamil macro region. -
Revisiting Rouletted Ware and Arikamedu Type 10: Towards a Spatial and Temporal Reconstruction of Indian Ocean Networks in the Early Historic
Durham E-Theses Revisiting Rouletted Ware and Arikamedu Type 10: Towards a spatial and temporal reconstruction of Indian Ocean networks in the Early Historic SHOEBRIDGE, JOANNE,ELLEN How to cite: SHOEBRIDGE, JOANNE,ELLEN (2017) Revisiting Rouletted Ware and Arikamedu Type 10: Towards a spatial and temporal reconstruction of Indian Ocean networks in the Early Historic , Durham theses, Durham University. Available at Durham E-Theses Online: http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/12728/ Use policy The full-text may be used and/or reproduced, and given to third parties in any format or medium, without prior permission or charge, for personal research or study, educational, or not-for-prot purposes provided that: • a full bibliographic reference is made to the original source • a link is made to the metadata record in Durham E-Theses • the full-text is not changed in any way The full-text must not be sold in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. Please consult the full Durham E-Theses policy for further details. Academic Support Oce, Durham University, University Oce, Old Elvet, Durham DH1 3HP e-mail: [email protected] Tel: +44 0191 334 6107 http://etheses.dur.ac.uk 2 Joanne Shoebridge Abstract: Revisiting Rouletted Ware and Arikamedu Type 10: Towards a spatial and temporal reconstruction of Indian Ocean networks in the Early Historic The aim of this thesis is the reconstruction of Early Historic networks in South Asia and beyond. The methodology engaged focusses on image analysis techniques being applied to two South Asian ceramics, Arikamedu Type 1 (also referred to as Rouletted Ware) and Arikamedu Type 10. -
Inspection Report Filed by JC in OA 129 Of
INDEX TO TYPED SET OF PAPERS Annexure . Description Date Pages No. Report along with enclosure of the Joint Inspection Committee formed as per the 1 order of Hon’ble National Green | 05.10.2020} 5-17 Tribunal, Southern Zone Chennai dated 30.07.2020 bro MEMBER SECRETARY PUDUCHERRY POLLUTION CONTROL COMMITTEE PUDUCHERRY. Page No 4 Corrections BEFORE THE) “. TIONAL GREEN TRIBUNAL SOUT: ©2N ZONE, CHENNAI ORIGINAL APL. CATION NO.129 OF 2020 (SZ) UN THE MATTER OF: Mr. L. Sambath, Puducherry Applicants) The Member Secretary, Respondents(s) Puducherry Pollution Contro! Committee, Puducherry and Ors. INSPECTION REPORT FILED ON 2 EH ALE OF THE JOINT COMMITTEE FORMED AS PER THE ORDER OF THE HON’BLE NGT (SZ) DATED 30.07.2020 INDEX SL No. Particulars Page _ Nos. 1. Inspection Report of tie Joint Committee 1-4 2. Annexure —I— Analys!s. of water samples 5 3. Annexure — II - Designated Best Use Water Quality 6 Criteria 4. Annexure - III ~ Re} 7 . of the Commissioner, 7-9 Pondicherry Munic?t alicy Dy Annexure - IV - Rete: : of the Chief Engineer , 10-11 Public Works Deparancnt a 6. Annexure - V — Rep.r: of the Director, (Department 12 of Science, Technoiozy & Environment)-cum- Member Secretary, ?uaducherry Polkution Control Committee _ 7. Annexure - VI - Letter addressed to the| 13 Commissioner, Pondi:herry Municipalitv oo aye 30 oon a) * of brat 4 » 1 MEMBER SECRETARY PUDUCHERRY POLLUTION CONTROL COMMITTEE PUDUCHERRY. BEFORE THE NATIONAL GREEN TRIBUNAL SOUTHERN ZONE, CHENNAI Original Application No.129 of 2020 (SZ) INSPECTION REPORT FILED ON BERALF OF -
Sl. No. Gram Panchayat/Muncipal Ward Name Commune Panchayat
PUDUCHERRY DISTRICT Gram Commune Sl. Panchayat/Muncipal Panchayat/Municipality VLE Name CSC Address Contact No. No. Ward Name Name 1 Thavalakuppam Ariyankuppam Murali .K No.177, Cuddalore Main 9486143053 Road, Thavalakuppam, Puducherry - 605 007. 2 Pooranankuppam Ariyankuppam Sowmiya.S Vanoli Narpani Mandram, 9843652217 Sandhai Road, Iyyanar Koil Street, Pooranankuppam, Puducherry - 605 007 3 Andiyarpalayam Ariyankuppam M.Sharmila Gram panchayat building, 9442539330 Pudhunagar, Dhanampalayam 4 Abishegapakkam Ariyankuppam Ganeche.C No.70, Madukarai Main 9442324204 Road, Singiri Kovil, Abisegapakkam, Puducherry - 605 007. 5 Thimmanayakkan Ariyankuppam P.Janaga No.23, Marriyamman kovil 8220542582 Palayam Rajalakshmi street, T.N Palayam post 6 Nallavadu Ariyankuppam Ms. Bharathy. D W/o. Natarajan 9486018115 Plot No.49, Angalamman Koil Street, Krishna Nagar, Nallavadu (P.O.), Puducherry – 605007. 7 Kariyamputhur Bahour L.Sivagami Commune Panchayat Office, 9944279654 Panayadikuppam Throwpathiamman Koil Street, Karaiyamputhur, Puducherry-607104 (near Nettappakkam- Karaiyamputhur Rd.) 8 Manamedu Bahour Arulselvy.S Gram Panchayat Office, 9659313390 (near to Community Hall), Manamedu, Bahour Commune, Puducherry – 607 402. Manamedu - Bahour CP. 9 Bahour (West) Bahour P.Balamurugan Gram Panchayat Office, 9944224458 Bahour (West), Hospital road, Bahour, Puducherry - 607 402 Page 1 of 7 Gram Commune Sl. Panchayat/Muncipal Panchayat/Municipality VLE Name CSC Address Contact No. No. Ward Name Name 10 Kudierruppupalayam Bahour S.Vivekananthan Gram Panchayat -
COMMUNE PANCHAYAT Ariyankuppam Bahour Mannadipet
ASSISTANT RETURNING OFFICERS FOR CIVIC ELECTION – COMMUNE PANCHAYAT Commune Assistant Returning Officers Returning Officers Panchayats (Thiru/Tmt) (1) (2) (3) 1. Dr.J. Gandhi Mohan, Lecturer, Women`s Polytechnic, Puducherry. 2. K. Padmaraj, Lecturer, Women`s Polytechnic, Puducherry. 3. K. Sharavanavel, Lecturer, Women`s Polytechnic, Puducherry. Director, Art & Culture 4. A. Md Ismail, Superintendent, Health & Family Ariyankuppam Department, Welfare Department, Puducherry. Puducherry 5. G. Madhivanan, Superintendent, Health Secretariat, Puducherry. 6. N. Shanthi, Deputy Tahsildar, Collectorate, Puducherry. 7. R. Soundirapandian, Deputy Director, Fisheries and Fisherman Welfare Dept, Puducherry. 1. S. Kumar, Project Director, DRDA, Puducherry. 2. Gunalan Satish, Superintendent, DAT, Puducherry. 3. U. Ilango, JAO, DAT, Puducherry. 4. Kanagaraj, Deputy Director, Social Welfare Department, Puducherry. General Manager, Bahour District Industries 5. NK. Shanmugavelu, Deputy Director, Agriculture Centre, Puducherry (Horticulture), Puducherry. 6. Dr. Coumaravelu, Joint Director, Department of Animal Husbandry & Animal Welfare, Puduchery 7. S. Ravi, Superintendent, Khadi & Village Industries Board, Puducherry. 1. H. Jakir Hussain, Joint Director, Agriculture and Farmers Welfare Department, Puducherry. 2. R. Murali, Inspector, Inspector of Factories & Boilers, Puducherry. 3. M. Ganesan, Under Secretary(Fisheries), Chief Secretariat, Puducherry. Project Officer, PUDA, Mannadipet Local Administration 4. G. Karthigesan, Under Secretary (PWD), Chief Department Secretariat, Puducherry. 5. J. Dayalane, General Manager, P.R.T.C., Puducherry. 6. M.V. Hiran, Under Secretary (Home), Chief Secretariat, Puducherry. 7. S. Murugesan, Under Secretary, (Agriculture) Chief Secretariat, Puducherry. Commune Assistant Returning Officers Returning Officers Panchayats (Thiru/Tmt) (1) (2) (3) 1. Tmt. Rathna, Programmer, Department of Women & Child Development, Puducherry 2. M. Clara, CDPO, ICDS-III, Department of Women & Child Development, Puducherry. 3.