Siloxerus Multiflorus
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Creating Jobs, Protecting Forests?
Creating Jobs, Protecting Forests? An Analysis of the State of the Nation’s Regional Forest Agreements Creating Jobs, Protecting Forests? An Analysis of the State of the Nation’s Regional Forest Agreements The Wilderness Society. 2020, Creating Jobs, Protecting Forests? The State of the Nation’s RFAs, The Wilderness Society, Melbourne, Australia Table of contents 4 Executive summary Printed on 100% recycled post-consumer waste paper 5 Key findings 6 Recommendations Copyright The Wilderness Society Ltd 7 List of abbreviations All material presented in this publication is protected by copyright. 8 Introduction First published September 2020. 9 1. Background and legal status 12 2. Success of the RFAs in achieving key outcomes Contact: [email protected] | 1800 030 641 | www.wilderness.org.au 12 2.1 Comprehensive, Adequate, Representative Reserve system 13 2.1.1 Design of the CAR Reserve System Cover image: Yarra Ranges, Victoria | mitchgreenphotos.com 14 2.1.2 Implementation of the CAR Reserve System 15 2.1.3 Management of the CAR Reserve System 16 2.2 Ecologically Sustainable Forest Management 16 2.2.1 Maintaining biodiversity 20 2.2.2 Contributing factors to biodiversity decline 21 2.3 Security for industry 22 2.3.1 Volume of logs harvested 25 2.3.2 Employment 25 2.3.3 Growth in the plantation sector of Australia’s wood products industry 27 2.3.4 Factors contributing to industry decline 28 2.4 Regard to relevant research and projects 28 2.5 Reviews 32 3. Ability of the RFAs to meet intended outcomes into the future 32 3.1 Climate change 32 3.1.1 The role of forests in climate change mitigation 32 3.1.2 Climate change impacts on conservation and native forestry 33 3.2 Biodiversity loss/resource decline 33 3.2.1 Altered fire regimes 34 3.2.2 Disease 35 3.2.3 Pest species 35 3.3 Competing forest uses and values 35 3.3.1 Water 35 3.3.2 Carbon credits 36 3.4 Changing industries, markets and societies 36 3.5 International and national agreements 37 3.6 Legal concerns 37 3.7 Findings 38 4. -
December 2012 Number 1
Calochortiana December 2012 Number 1 December 2012 Number 1 CONTENTS Proceedings of the Fifth South- western Rare and Endangered Plant Conference Calochortiana, a new publication of the Utah Native Plant Society . 3 The Fifth Southwestern Rare and En- dangered Plant Conference, Salt Lake City, Utah, March 2009 . 3 Abstracts of presentations and posters not submitted for the proceedings . 4 Southwestern cienegas: Rare habitats for endangered wetland plants. Robert Sivinski . 17 A new look at ranking plant rarity for conservation purposes, with an em- phasis on the flora of the American Southwest. John R. Spence . 25 The contribution of Cedar Breaks Na- tional Monument to the conservation of vascular plant diversity in Utah. Walter Fertig and Douglas N. Rey- nolds . 35 Studying the seed bank dynamics of rare plants. Susan Meyer . 46 East meets west: Rare desert Alliums in Arizona. John L. Anderson . 56 Calochortus nuttallii (Sego lily), Spatial patterns of endemic plant spe- state flower of Utah. By Kaye cies of the Colorado Plateau. Crystal Thorne. Krause . 63 Continued on page 2 Copyright 2012 Utah Native Plant Society. All Rights Reserved. Utah Native Plant Society Utah Native Plant Society, PO Box 520041, Salt Lake Copyright 2012 Utah Native Plant Society. All Rights City, Utah, 84152-0041. www.unps.org Reserved. Calochortiana is a publication of the Utah Native Plant Society, a 501(c)(3) not-for-profit organi- Editor: Walter Fertig ([email protected]), zation dedicated to conserving and promoting steward- Editorial Committee: Walter Fertig, Mindy Wheeler, ship of our native plants. Leila Shultz, and Susan Meyer CONTENTS, continued Biogeography of rare plants of the Ash Meadows National Wildlife Refuge, Nevada. -
Threatened Species Translocation Plan Button Wrinklewort (Rutidosis
Threatened Species Translocation Plan Button Wrinklewort (Rutidosis leptorrhynchoides) Summary Button wrinklewort Rutidosis leptorrhynchoides is a perennial wildflower that grows in grasslands and woodlands in Victoria, NSW and the ACT. There are only 29 known extant populations of the species left and only 8 that contain 5000 or more plants. The species is listed as endangered both nationally (EPBC Act 1999) and locally (Nature Conservation Act 2014). Increasing the number of populations through the establishment of new, self-sustaining populations is identified as a key management objective for the preservation of R. leptorrhynchoides in perpetuity in the wild (ACT Government 2017). The translocation will be undertaken at the Barrer Hill restoration area (Molonglo River Reserve, ACT). The restoration area supports potentially suitable habitat, is within the species known range and is believed to have supported R. leptorrhynchoides in the past. Furthermore, the Molonglo River Reserve is recognised as a biodiversity offset with significant and ongoing funding committed to the restoration, protection and ongoing management of reserve. Objectives To establish a new, self-sustaining, genetically diverse population of Rutidosis leptorrhynchoides within the Molonglo River Reserve that is capable of surviving in both the short and long term. Proponents Parks and Conservation Service (PCS) and Conservation Research (CR), Environment and Planning Directorate (EPD). Australian National Botanic Gardens (ANBG) Greening Australia (GA) Translocation team Richard Milner – Ecologist (PCS) Greg Baines – Senior vegetation ecologist (CR) Emma Cook – Vegetation ecologist (CR) David Taylor (ANBG) Martin Henery (ANBG) Nicki Taws (GA) Background Description The Button Wrinklewort Rutidosis leptorrhynchoides (Figure 1) is an erect perennial forb from the daisy family (Asteraceae). -
Thesis Sci 2009 Bergh N G.Pdf
The copyright of this thesis vests in the author. No quotation from it or information derived from it is to be published without full acknowledgementTown of the source. The thesis is to be used for private study or non- commercial research purposes only. Cape Published by the University ofof Cape Town (UCT) in terms of the non-exclusive license granted to UCT by the author. University Systematics of the Relhaniinae (Asteraceae- Gnaphalieae) in southern Africa: geography and evolution in an endemic Cape plant lineage. Nicola Georgina Bergh Town Thesis presented for theCape Degree of DOCTOR OF ofPHILOSOPHY in the Department of Botany UNIVERSITY OF CAPE TOWN University May 2009 Town Cape of University ii ABSTRACT The Greater Cape Floristic Region (GCFR) houses a flora unique for its diversity and high endemicity. A large amount of the diversity is housed in just a few lineages, presumed to have radiated in the region. For many of these lineages there is no robust phylogenetic hypothesis of relationships, and few Cape plants have been examined for the spatial distribution of their population genetic variation. Such studies are especially relevant for the Cape where high rates of species diversification and the ongoing maintenance of species proliferation is hypothesised. Subtribe Relhaniinae of the daisy tribe Gnaphalieae is one such little-studied lineage. The taxonomic circumscription of this subtribe, the biogeography of its early diversification and its relationships to other members of the Gnaphalieae are elucidated by means of a dated phylogenetic hypothesis. Molecular DNA sequence data from both chloroplast and nuclear genomes are used to reconstruct evolutionary history using parsimony and Bayesian tools for phylogeny estimation. -
Environmental Conservation and Restoration Ecology: Two Facets of the Same Problem
Web Ecology 1: 20–27. Environmental conservation and restoration ecology: two facets of the same problem Krystyna M. Urbanska Urbanska, K. M. 2000. Environmental conservation and restoration ecology: two facets of the same problem. – Web Ecol. 1: 20–27. Restoration ecology has often been regarded as a subordinate component of conserva- tion biology and yet the two disciplines differ from each other. Conservation aims at staving off extinction, i.e. preserving ecological structures and services which still exist, however endangered they may be. On the other hand, the principal objective of restora- tion is re-building ecological structures and services that have been destroyed. The most distinct focus of conservation is on population response to exploitation, whereas resto- ration is principally concerned with over-exploited sites and landscapes in which com- munities/ecosystems are to be re-built. Conservation aims at preserving as many species as possible; on the other hand, the biodiversity approach in restoration may be ad- dressed on three levels viz. 1) initial species diversity, 2) post-restoration increase of diversity via spontaneous species immigration, and 3) age-state diversity of developing plant cover. The conceptual framework in conservation biology differs from that in restoration ecol- ogy. The two basic paradigms used in conservation biology are 1) small-population paradigm and 2) declining-population paradigm, and one of its useful concepts is pop- ulation viability assessment (PVA). The two principal paradigms used in restoration ecology are 1) nature-in-balance paradigm and 2) nature-in-flux paradigm. Interfaces between conservation and restoration may be recognized when e.g., recovery strategies for threatened species include habitat/ecosystem restoration, or when population proc- esses in non-threatened species are studied to verify their usefulness as restoration mate- rial. -
BFS089 Site Species List
Species lists based on plot records from DEP (1996), Gibson et al. (1994), Griffin (1993), Keighery (1996) and Weston et al. (1992). Taxonomy and species attributes according to Keighery et al. (2006) as of 16th May 2005. ) Species Name Common Name Family Major Plant Group Significant Species Endemic Growth Form Code Growth Form Life Form Life Form - aquatics Common SSCP Wetland Species BFS No PEARCE01 (FCT6) PEARCE02 (FCT3c Wd? Acacia lasiocarpa var. bracteolata long peduncle variant(G.J.Keighery 5026) PN Clay Moses Mimosaceae Dicot P1/p,s,e WA 3 SH P y 89 y Amblysperma spathulata Native Gerbera Asteraceae Dicot s WA 4 H PAB 89 y Borya sphaerocephala Swamp Pincushions Boryaceae Monocot WA 4 H P y 89 y * Briza maxima Blowfly Grass Poaceae Monocot 5 G A 89 y y Centrolepis aristata Pointed Centrolepis Centrolepidaceae Monocot AUST 6 S-C A 89 y Centrolepis inconspicua Centrolepis Centrolepidaceae Monocot WA 6 S-C A 89 y Chamaescilla versicolor Blue Squill Anthericaceae Monocot WA 4 H PAB 89 y * Cicendia filiformis Cicendia Gentianaceae Dicot 4 H A 89 y Cyathochaeta avenacea Cyathochaeta Cyperaceae Monocot WA 6 S-C P 89 y * Cyperus tenellus Tiny Flat Sedge Cyperaceae Monocot 6 S-C P 89 y Dampiera coronata Dampiera Goodeniaceae Dicot WA 4 H-SH P 89 y Daviesia angulata Daviesia Papilionaceae Dicot WA 3 SH P 89 y Daviesia decurrens subsp. decurrens MS Daviesia Papilionaceae Dicot WA 3 SH P 89 y Daviesia horrida Horrible Daviesia Papilionaceae Dicot WA 3 SH P 89 y Desmocladus flexuosus Desmocladus Restionaceae Monocot 6 S-R P 89 y y Dianella revoluta var. -
Grassy Groundcover Gazette December 2016
Grassy Groundcover Gazette News, updates and on ground action December 2016 In the last year’s edition there were a number of stories Dr Paul Gibson-Roy focussed on sites that had recently been restored. Cath Lead Scientist Olive spoke about her Euroa Arboretum site seeded by Rod and Dave. Cath and I crossed paths recently at this Greening Australia (NSW) year’s ANPC national conference held at the Botanic Paul’s Piece Gardens in Melbourne. I was thrilled to hear her report on how much things have progressed there. Likewise, I caught up with Shaun Kennedy from SA Water earlier in Hello once again to all our readers. As always I’m grateful Sydney, and he told me how the grassy restoration works to have this opportunity to communicate with you all at he’s initiated in South Australia in recent years are this hectic time of the year and reflect on ‘things grassy’ looking fine and robust. The same could be said from a as we do in this newsletter. Each year I tend to comment conversation I had with Geoff Robertson from FOG. Geoff on ‘steps forward or backwards’ for our sector, and while had been to the Heritage Trust’s Scottsdale property acknowledging there continues to be serious limitations south of Canberra to look at a wildflower seeding that restrict progress for restoration and conservation in undertaken by GAs Canberra team. He said it was looking general, this year I’m going to try and focus more on the wonderful and now represents a rare patch of dense positives (many of which will be made clearer in the wildflowers in a district otherwise dominated by African articles that follow). -
Genetics and Conservation Biology
C. R. Biologies 326 (2003) S22–S29 Genetics and conservation biology Richard Frankham Key Centre for Biodiversity and Bioresources, Department of Biological Sciences, Macquarie University, NSW 2109, Australia Abstract Conservation genetics encompasses genetic management of small populations, resolution of taxonomic uncertainties and management units, and the use of molecular genetic analyses in forensics and to understanding species’ biology. The role of genetic factors in extinctions of wild populations has been controversial, but evidence now shows that they make important contributions to extinction risk. Inbreeding has been shown to cause extinctions of wild populations, computer projections indicate that inbreeding depression has important effects on extinction risk, and most threatened species show signs of genetic deterioration. Inappropriate management is likely to result if genetic factors are ignored in threatened species management. To cite this article: R. Frankham, C. R. Biologies 326 (2003). 2003 Académie des sciences. Published by Éditions scientifiques et médicales Elsevier SAS. All rights reserved. Résumé Génétique et biologie de la conservation. La génétique de la conservation inclut la gestion génétique des petites populations, la résolution des incertitudes taxinomiques et des unités de gestion, l’utilisation d’analyses moléculaires dans l’expertise et la compréhension de la biologie des espèces. Le rôle des facteurs génétiques dans l’extinction des populations sauvages a été controversé, mais il a été mis en évidence que cela contribue grandement au risque d’extinction. La consanguinité provoque des extinctions de populations sauvages, les modélisations indiquent que la dépression de consanguinité a des effets importants sur les risques d’extinction et la plupart des espèces en danger souffrent de détérioration génétique. -
(Largeflower Triteleia): a Technical Conservation Assessment
Triteleia grandiflora Lindley (largeflower triteleia): A Technical Conservation Assessment © 2003 Ben Legler Prepared for the USDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Region, Species Conservation Project January 29, 2007 Juanita A. R. Ladyman, Ph.D. JnJ Associates LLC 6760 S. Kit Carson Cir E. Centennial, CO 80122 Peer Review Administered by Society for Conservation Biology Ladyman, J.A.R. (2007, January 29). Triteleia grandiflora Lindley (largeflower triteleia): a technical conservation assessment. [Online]. USDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Region. Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/r2/ projects/scp/assessments/triteleiagrandiflora.pdf [date of access]. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS The time spent and the help given by all the people and institutions mentioned in the References section are gratefully acknowledged. I would also like to thank the Colorado Natural Heritage Program for their generosity in making their files and records available. I also appreciate access to the files and assistance given to me by Andrew Kratz, USDA Forest Service Region 2. The data provided by the Wyoming Natural Diversity Database and by James Cosgrove and Lesley Kennes with the Natural History Collections Section, Royal BC Museum were invaluable in the preparation of the assessment. Documents and information provided by Michael Piep with the Intermountain Herbarium, Leslie Stewart and Cara Gildar of the San Juan National Forest, Jim Ozenberger of the Bridger-Teton National Forest and Peggy Lyon with the Colorado Natural Heritage Program are also gratefully acknowledged. The information provided by Dr. Ronald Hartman and B. Ernie Nelson with the Rocky Mountain Herbarium, Teresa Prendusi with the Region 4 USDA Forest Service, Klara Varga with the Grand Teton National Park, Jennifer Whipple with Yellowstone National Park, Dave Dyer with the University of Montana Herbarium, Caleb Morse of the R.L. -
III Joséphine+Th. Koster INULEAE
The compositae of New Guinea III Joséphine+Th. Koster Rijksherbarium, Leiden 4. INULEAE*) 88 & Nat. Pfl. Fam. Cass., J. Phys. Chim. Hist. Nat. (1819) 193; Hoffmann, E. P., 4, 5 (1894) 172. Herbs. Leaves nearly always alternate, sometimes rosulate, mostly entire, sometimes dentate, rarely pinnatifid. Heads solitary or in inflorescences, homogamous or heteroga- herbaceous corolla of mous; phyllaries one- to many-seriate, or membranous; marginal anthers flowers filiform, dentate, or ligulate, of disc flowers tubular, (4- or) 5-dentate; achene sagittate and mostly caudate at the base; style two-armed; small, pappus setaceous, sometimes consisting of scales, or wanting; receptacle naked. KEY TO THE GENERA IN NEW GUINEA Leaves decurrent the heads clustered into 2 I a. along stem; small, densely glomerules b. Leaves not decurrent along the stem; heads solitary, few together, corymbose, paniculate, or clustered, but not in glomerules 3 Pterocaulon 2 a. Pappus setaceous I. 2 Sphaeranthus b. Pappus wanting . 3. Epaltes 3 a. Heads small, numerous, disc-shaped; pappus wanting Heads setaceous b. variously shaped; pappus 4 18— orange-yellow, afterwards glossy. 4 a. Headsjlarge; involucre 25 mm long; phyllaries yellow-brown, 4. Helichrysum than 18 coloured but not 5 b. Involucre much shorter mm; phyllaries variously yellow .... Phacellothrix 5 a. Heads solitary, homogamous; corolla tubular 5- several when then corolla of b. Heads solitary or together,mostly heterogamous, homogamous marginal flowers filiform 6 less whitish brown. 6 a. Whitish lanate herbs; phyllaries rigid, membranous,more or glossy, or light 7 membranous, not whitish or light brown 8 b. Herbs not whitish lanate; phyllaries herbaceous or Heads feminine flowers often numerous, sometimes 7 a. -
Implications of Different Species Concepts for Conserving Biodiversity ⇑ Richard Frankham A,B, , Jonathan D
Biological Conservation 153 (2012) 25–31 Contents lists available at SciVerse ScienceDirect Biological Conservation journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/biocon Perspective Implications of different species concepts for conserving biodiversity ⇑ Richard Frankham a,b, , Jonathan D. Ballou c, Michele R. Dudash d, Mark D.B. Eldridge b, Charles B. Fenster d, Robert C. Lacy e, Joseph R. Mendelson III f,g, Ingrid J. Porton h, Katherine Ralls c, Oliver A. Ryder i a Department of Biological Sciences, Macquarie University, NSW 2109, Australia b Australian Museum, 6 College Street, Sydney, NSW 2010, Australia c Center for Conservation and Evolutionary Genetics, Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute, Washington, DC 20008, USA d Department of Biology, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA e Chicago Zoological Society, Brookfield, IL 60513, USA f Zoo Atlanta, 800 Cherokee Ave., SE Atlanta, GA 30315, USA g School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, 301 Ferst Dr, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA h Saint Louis Zoo, One Government Drive, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA i San Diego Zoo Institute for Conservation Research, 15600 San Pasqual Valley Road, Escondido, CA 92027, USA article info abstract Article history: The 26 definitions of species often yield different numbers of species and disparate groupings, with Received 16 January 2012 financial, legal, biological and conservation implications. Using conservation genetic considerations, we Received in revised form 17 April 2012 demonstrate that different species concepts have a critical bearing on our ability to conserve species. Accepted 28 April 2012 Many species of animals and plants persist as small isolated populations suffering inbreeding depression, Available online 29 June 2012 loss of genetic diversity, and elevated extinction risks. -
Thesis, Two Plant Species with a Different Life-History Are Investigated
UvA-DARE (Digital Academic Repository) Reproduction and genetics in fragmented plant populations Luijten, S.H. Publication date 2001 Document Version Final published version Link to publication Citation for published version (APA): Luijten, S. H. (2001). Reproduction and genetics in fragmented plant populations. UvA, IBED, EPS. General rights It is not permitted to download or to forward/distribute the text or part of it without the consent of the author(s) and/or copyright holder(s), other than for strictly personal, individual use, unless the work is under an open content license (like Creative Commons). Disclaimer/Complaints regulations If you believe that digital publication of certain material infringes any of your rights or (privacy) interests, please let the Library know, stating your reasons. In case of a legitimate complaint, the Library will make the material inaccessible and/or remove it from the website. Please Ask the Library: https://uba.uva.nl/en/contact, or a letter to: Library of the University of Amsterdam, Secretariat, Singel 425, 1012 WP Amsterdam, The Netherlands. You will be contacted as soon as possible. UvA-DARE is a service provided by the library of the University of Amsterdam (https://dare.uva.nl) Download date:09 Oct 2021 I I Reproductionn and genetics of f fragmentedd plant populations Reproductionn and genetics of f fragmentedfragmented plant populations ACADEMISCHH PROEFSCHRIFT Terr verkrijging van de graad van doctor aann de Universiteit van Amsterdam opp gezag van de Rector Magnificus prof.drr J. J. M. Franse tenn overstaan van een door het college voor promoties ingestelde commissie,, in het openbaar te verdedigen in de Aula der Universiteit opp woensdag 23 mei 2001, te 16.00 uur doorr Sheila Helen Luijten geborenn te Voorburg Promotor:: Prof.