Foucault Studies
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Rethinking Governmentality
ARTICLE IN PRESS + MODEL Political Geography xx (2006) 1e5 www.elsevier.com/locate/polgeo Rethinking governmentality Stuart Elden* Department of Geography, Durham University, South Road, Durham, DH1 3LE, United Kingdom On 1st February 1978 at the Colle`ge de France, Michel Foucault gave the fourth lecture of his course Se´curite´, Territoire, Population [Security, Territory, Population]. This lecture, which became known simply as ‘‘Governmentality’’, was first published in Italian, and then in English in the journal Ideology and Consciousness in 1979. In 1991 it was reprinted in The Foucault Effect, a collection which brought together work by Foucault and those inspired by him (Burch- ell, Gordon, & Miller, 1991). Developing from this single lecture has been a veritable cottage industry of material, across the social sciences, including geography, of ‘governmentality studies’. In late 2004 the full lecture course and the linked course from the following year were pub- lished by Seuil/Gallimard as Se´curite´, Territoire, Population: Cours au Colle`ge de France (1977e1978) and Naissance de la biopolitique: Cours au Colle`ge de France (1978e1979) [The Birth of Biopolitics]. The lectures were edited by Michel Senellart, and the publication was timed to coincide with the 20th anniversary of Foucault’s death. They are currently being translated into English by Graham Burchell, and we publish an excerpt from the first lecture of the Security, Territory, Population course here. Given the interest of geographers in the notion of governmentality, the publication of the lectures is likely to have a significant impact. The concept of governmentality has produced a range of important studies, including those in a range of disciplines (see, for example, Barry, Osborne, & Rose, 1996; Dean, 1999; Lemke, 1997; Senellart, 1995; Walters & Haahr, 2004; Walters & Larner, 2004) as well as some analyses from within geography (Braun, 2000; Cor- bridge, Williams, Srivastava, & Veron, 2005; Hannah, 2000; Huxley, 2007; Legg, 2006). -
Transnationalizing Desire: Sexualizing Culture and Commodifying Sexualities
Howe, C., & Rigi, J. (2009). Transnationalizing Desire: Sexualizing Culture and Commodifying Sexualities. Ethnos, 74(3), 297–306. http://doi.org/10.1080/00141840903053071 Transnationalizing Desire: Sexualizing Culture and Commodifying Sexualities Cymene Howe & Jakob Rigi Rice University, USA & Central European University, Budapest, Hungary Sexuality, as a conceptual framework, has become a site for several social, moral, and political controversies, economic strategies, existential anxieties and ontological uncertainties. The transformation of sexuality, semiotically and in practice, particularly since the 1950s, reveals itself to be part of wider social and economic processes that have been variously described under the rubrics of ‘globalization’ (Appadurai 1996; Featherstone 1990; Hannerz 1989; Sassen 1998) and ‘transnationalism’ (Blanc et al. 1994; Glick Schiller et al. 1992), or the kindred categories of ‘post-modernity’ (Jameson 1991), ‘late capitalism’ (Mandel 1975) and a ‘new imperialism’ (Harvey 2005). In this special issue, we are interested in how sexuality as commodity and practice has come to stand for vast categories of meaning and experience in a transnational context. We explore how various forms of sexuality and desire inform national identities, the sexual policies of the state, and concepts surrounding commodifi cation and subjectivity. We understand ‘transnationalizing desire’ to be the locus of several overlapping political and cultural processes regarding the intimacies of sexuality: how desire and subjectivity are understood on ‘local’ levels, and in turn, how these categories of meaning and experience become appropriated and re-articulated in transnational exchanges. Central to the analytical frame works included here is how individuals and collectivities imagine the horizons of sexuality and desire, whether through legal interventions of sexual rights and responsibilities, interactions in the international marriage ‘market,’ or in modifying local hierarchies of sexual identity. -
Psychiatry and Anti-Psychiatry: History, Rhetoric and Reality
2 (4) 2018 DOI: 10.26319/4717 Daniel Burston, Psychology Department, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh PA [email protected] Psychiatry and Anti-psychiatry: History, Rhetoric and Reality Abstract: The term “anti-psychiatry” was coined in 1912 by Dr. Bernhard Beyer, but only popularized by Dr. David Cooper (and his critics) in the midst of a widespread cultural revolt against involuntary hospitalization and in-patient psychiatry during the 1960s and 1970s. However, with the demise of the old-fashioned mental hospital, and the rise of Big Pharma (with all its attendant evils), the term “anti-psychiatry” has outlived its usefulness. It survives merely as a term of abuse or a badge of honor, depending on the user and what rhetorical work this label is expected to perform. Those who use the term nowadays generally have a polemical axe to grind, and seldom understand the term’s origins or implications. It is time that serious scholars retire this term, or to restrict its use to R.D.Laing’s followers in the Philadelphia Associates and kindred groups that sprang up in the late 1960s and 1970s. Keywords: psychiatry, anti-psychiatry, psychoanalysis, DSM V, Big Pharma, normalization, psychopolitics On November 16, 2016, Dr. Bonnie Burstow, Associate Professor of Adult Education and Community Development at the Ontario Institute for Studies in Education, which is affiliated with the University of Toronto, launched the first (and thus far, only) scholarship in North America to support doctoral theses on the subject of “anti-psychiatry.” Predictably, this bold gesture garnered praise in some quarters, but provoked a barrage of criticism from both in and outside the university. -
The History of Sexuality, Volume 2: the Use of Pleasure
The Use of Pleasure Volume 2 of The History of Sexuality Michel Foucault Translated from the French by Robert Hurley Vintage Books . A Division of Random House, Inc. New York The Use of Pleasure Books by Michel Foucault Madness and Civilization: A History oflnsanity in the Age of Reason The Order of Things: An Archaeology of the Human Sciences The Archaeology of Knowledge (and The Discourse on Language) The Birth of the Clinic: An Archaeology of Medical Perception I, Pierre Riviere, having slaughtered my mother, my sister, and my brother. ... A Case of Parricide in the Nineteenth Century Discipline and Punish: The Birth of the Prison The History of Sexuality, Volumes I, 2, and 3 Herculine Barbin, Being the Recently Discovered Memoirs of a Nineteenth Century French Hermaphrodite Power/Knowledge: Selected Interviews and Other Writings, 1972-1977 VINTAGE BOOKS EDlTlON, MARCH 1990 Translation copyright © 1985 by Random House, Inc. All rights reserved under International and Pan-American Copyright Conventions. Published in the United States by Vintage Books, a division of Random House, Inc., New York, and simultaneously in Canada by Random House of Canada Limited, Toronto. Originally published in France as L' Usage des piaisirs by Editions Gallimard. Copyright © 1984 by Editions Gallimard. First American edition published by Pantheon Books, a division of Random House, Inc., in October 1985. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Foucault, Michel. The history of sexuality. Translation of Histoire de la sexualite. Includes bibliographical references and indexes. Contents: v. I. An introduction-v. 2. The use of pleasure. I. Sex customs-History-Collected works. -
Culture, Society and Sexuality
Culture, Society and Sexuality There has been rapid development within the field of sexuality research in recent years – both conceptually and methodologically. Advance has sometimes occurred in relatively unsys- tematic ways, however, and academic research often seems distant from the immediate concerns of day-to-day life. This second edition of Culture, Society and Sexuality consolidates the literature on the construction of sexual life and sexual rights – often published in relatively obscure places – and makes it accessible, not only to students, but also to those working on the front lines of activism. Topics discussed include: • the historical construction of sexual meanings – desires and practices across different periods of history • the ways in which social theory and research have approached the investigation of things sexual – ‘cultural influence’ versus ‘social constructionism’ • the ‘gender hierarchy’ and the ‘sex hierarchy’ as central to the construction of a politics not only of gender oppression but also of sexual oppression • the dominance of heterosexuality, and the frequent exclusion or neglect of lesbians within the women’s movement • social, cultural and economic globalization – the ways in which gay identities and communities have helped to shape the contemporary world • violence, sexuality, and gender and public health – sexual pleasure, the control of fertility, and risk for sexually transmitted diseases. This volume builds on the importance of insights into the social, cultural, political and economic dimensions of sexuality and relationships, and emerging discourses around sexual and reproductive rights. It provides essential reading for researchers, activists, health workers and service providers, who daily confront practical and policy issues related to sexuality, sexual health and sexual rights. -
Governing Circulation: a Critique of the Biopolitics of Security
Open Research Online The Open University’s repository of research publications and other research outputs Governing circulation: A critique of the biopolitics of security Book Section How to cite: Aradau, Claudia and Blanke, Tobias (2010). Governing circulation: A critique of the biopolitics of security. In: de Larrinaga, Miguel and Doucet, Marc G. eds. Security and Global Governmentality: Globalization, Governance and the State. London: Routledge. For guidance on citations see FAQs. c 2010 Routledge Version: Accepted Manuscript Link(s) to article on publisher’s website: http://www.routledge.com/books/details/9780415560580/ Copyright and Moral Rights for the articles on this site are retained by the individual authors and/or other copyright owners. For more information on Open Research Online’s data policy on reuse of materials please consult the policies page. oro.open.ac.uk Governing circulation: a critique of the biopolitics of security Claudia Aradau (Open University) and Tobias Blanke (King’s College London) Suggested quotation: Claudia Aradau and Tobias Blanke (2010), ‘Governing Circulation: a critique of the biopolitics of security’ in Miguel de Larrinaga and Marc Doucet (eds), Security and Global Governmentality: Globalization, Power and the State (Basingstoke: Palgrave), pp. 44-58. Michel Foucault’s lectures at the Collège de France on Security, Territory, Population and The Birth of Biopolitics have offered new ways of thinking the transformation of power relations and security practices from the 18 th century on in Europe. While governmental technologies and rationalities had already been aptly explored to understand the multiple ways in which power takes hold of lives to be secured and lives whose riskiness is to be neutralised (e.g. -
Said-Introduction and Chapter 1 of Orientalism
ORIENTALISM Edward W. Said Routledge & Kegan Paul London and Henley 1 First published in 1978 by Routledge & Kegan Paul Ltd. 39 Store Street, London WCIE 7DD, and Broadway House, Newton Road, Henley-on-Thames, Oxon RG9 1EN Reprinted and first published as a paperback in 1980 Set in Times Roman and printed in Great Britain by Redwood Burn Limited Trowbridge & Esher © Edward W. Said 1978 No Part of this book may be reproduced in any form without permission from the publisher, except for the quotation of brief passage in criticism. British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data Said, Edward W. Orientalism, 1. East – Study and teaching I. Title 950’.07 DS32.8 78-40534 ISBN 0 7100 0040 5 ISBN 0 7100 0555 5 Pbk 2 Grateful acknowledgements is made to the following for permission to reprint previously published material: George Allen & Unwin Ltd.: Excerpts from Subject of the Day: Being a Selection of Speeches and Writings by George Nathaniel Curzon. George Allen & Unwin Ltd.: Excerpts from Revolution in the Middle East and Other Case Studies, proceedings of a seminar, edited by P. J. Vatikiotis. American Jewish Committee: Excerpts from “The Return of Islam” by Bernard Lewis, in Commentary, vol. 61, no. 1 (January 1976).Reprinted from Commentary by permission.Copyright © 1976 by the American Jewish Committee. Basic Books, Inc.: Excerpts from “Renan’s Philological Laboratory” by Edward W. Said, in Art, Politics, and Will: Essarys in Honor of Lionel Trilling, edited by Quentin Anderson et al. Copyright © 1977 by Basic Books, Inc. The Bodley Head and McIntosh & Otis, Inc.: Excerpts from Flaubert in Egypt, translated and edited by Franscis Steegmuller.Reprinted by permission of Francis Steegmuller and The Bodley Head. -
The History of Sexuality
The History of Sexuality Volume I: An Introduction by Michel Foucault Translated from the French by Robert Hurley Pantheon Books New York By the same author Madness and Civilization: A History of Insanity in the Age of Reason The Order of Things: An Archaeology of the Human Sciences The Archaeology of Knowledge (and The Discourse on Language) The Birth of the Clinic: An Archaeology of Medical Perception I, Pierre Riviere, having slaughtered my mother, my sister, and my brother ... A Case of Parricide in the Nineteenth Century Discipline and Punish: The Birth of the Prison The History of Sexuality Volume I: An Introduction English translation Copyright © 1978 by Random House, Inc. All rights reserved under Internationaland Pan-American Copy right Conventions. Published in the United States by Pantheon Books, a division of Random House, Inc., New York, and simul taneously in Canada by Random House of Canada Limited, Toronto. Originally published in France as La Volante de sa voir by Editions Gallimard, Paris. Copyright © 1976 by Editions Gallimard. Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Foucault, Michel. The History of Sexuality. Translation of Histoire de la sexualite. CONTENTS: v. I. An introduction (translation of LaVolonte de savoir) I. Sex customs--History--Collected works. I. Title. HQI2.F6813 1978 301.41'7 78-51804 ISBN 0-394-41775-5 Manufactured in the United States of America First American Edition Grateful acknowledgment is made to Doubleday & Com pany, Inc., for permission to reprint an excerpt from a poem by Gottfried August BUrger cited by Arthur Seho penhauer in The Metaphysics of the Love of the Sexes, from The Will to Live: Selected Writings of Arthur Scho pen hauer, edited by Richard Taylor. -
Michel Foucault, Fearless Speech. Edited by Joseph Pearson. (Los Angeles: Semiotext(E), 2001), 183 Pages
BOOK REVIEWS 77 Michel Foucault, Fearless Speech. Edited by Joseph Pearson. (Los Angeles: Semiotext(e), 2001), 183 pages. Andrew Knighton University of Minnesota In a 1986 conversation with Robert Maggiori (published in English in Negotiations, Columbia University Press, 1995), the French philosopher Gilles Delenze cautioned against regarding Michel Foucault as a sort of "intellectual guru." Instead, in defiance of a trend whose momentum has yet ceased to abate, he insists on situating Foucault in a larger conversation—with the theorists that were his contemporaries, with the problems in his work, and with himself. A Foucault lecture, then, is seen to resemble less a sermon than it does a concert—the performance of "a soloist 'accompanied' by everyone else." In spite of that caveat, Deleuze concludes, simply, that "Foucault gave wonderful lectures." This assertion of Foucault's oratorical acumen will surprise few who have read, for example, his inaugural lecture at the College de France in 1970 ("The Order of Discourse"). Even less surprising is that some of his lectures prove better than others. As we are reminded by the editor of Semiotext(e)'s Fearless Speech (a collection of talks delivered as part of a 1983 Berkeley seminar entitled "Discourse and Truth") these transcribed lectures do not reflect Foucault's notes or intentions, and, being published after his death, lack his imprimatur. And while this may partially account for their occasional flatness, they are further hindered by having to stand on their own, without the contextualization necessary to animate their themes. Fearless Speech can, however, come alive, if regarded as an index of a crucial turning point in the development of Foucault's thought. -
Conversation Volume 81
Theory and History of Literature Edited by Wlad Godzich and Jochen Schulte-Sasse Volume 82. Maurice Blanchot The Infinite Conversation Volume 81. Gregory Jusdanis Belated Modernity and Aesthetic Culture: Inventing Na tional Literature Volume 80. D. Emily Hicks Border Writing: The Multidimensional Text Volume 79. Hans Ulrich Gumbrecht Making Sense in Life and Literature Conversation Volume 78. Giorgio Agamben Language and Death: The Place of Negativity Volume 77. Hélène Cixous Readings: The Poetics of Blanchot, Joyce, Kafka, Kleist, Lispector, and Tsvetayeva Volume 76. Jean-Luc Nancy The Inoperative Community Volume 75. Rey Chow Woman and Chinese Modernity: The Politics of Reading be tween West and East Volume 74. Paul J. Thibault Social Semiotics as Praxis: Text, Social Meaning Mak ing, and Nabokov’s Ada Maurice Blanchot Volume 73. Hélène Cixous Reading with Clarice Lispector Volume 72. N. S. Trubetzkoy Writings on Literature Volume 71. Neil Larsen Modernism and Hegemony: A Materialist Critique of Aes Translation and Foreword by Susan Hanson thetic Agencies Volume 70. Paul Zumthor Oral Poetry: An Introduction Volume 69. Giorgio Agamben Stanzas: Word and Phantom in Western Culture Volume 68. Hans Robert Jauss Question and Answer: Forms of Dialogic Understanding Volume 66. Paul de Man Critical Writings, 1953-1978 Theory and History of Literature, Volume 82 Volume 64. Didier Coste Narrative as Communication Volume 63. Renato Barilli Rhetoric Volume 62. Daniel Cottom Text and Culture: The Politics of Interpretation Volume 61. Theodor W. Adorno Kierkegaard: Construction of the Aesthetic Volume 60. Kristin Ross The Emergence of Social Space: Rimbaud and the Paris Commune Volume 59. Lindsay Waters and Wlad Godzich Reading de Man Reading Volume 58. -
Franz Kafka and Maurice Blanchot
Writing and the Other: Franz Kafka and Maurice Blanchot A thesis submitted to The University of Manchester for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy In the Faculty of Humanities 2011 Hossein Moradi School of Arts, Histories and Cultures 1 Content Abstract 3 Declaration and Copyright Statement 4 Acknowledgment 5 Introduction: Franz Kafka and Maurice Blanchot: The Space for the Other in Writing 6 Chapter 1: Literature in Blanchot: Worklessness as Spacing between Word and Its Referent 30 Chapter 2: What is Worklessness in Kafka? 50 Chapter 3: The Act of Writing Part I: The Disappearance of Self 67 Chapter 4: The Act of Writing Part II: Self and the Impossibility of Death 86 Chapter 5: Memory and Récit in Blanchot 111 Chapter 6: The Primal Scene and Récit in Blanchot 132 Chapter 7: Kafka's Fictions and the Impossibility of Narration as Récit 155 Conclusion 176 General Bibliography 191 Final word count, including footnotes: 77095 words 2 Abstract The University of Manchester Hossein Moradi Doctor of Philosophy May 2011 Writing and the Other: Franz Kafka and Maurice Blanchot This thesis attempts to explore what occurs in the act of writing; arguing that the act of writing opens a space for 'the other.' For this argument, I bring Franz Kafka who has remained unthought in terms of the act of writing in the deconstructive thinking close to Maurice Blanchot who writes both theoretical discussion and fiction specifically on the act of writing. Blanchot has written extensively on Kafka; his récits also are influenced by Kafka. In the introduction, I argue through Borges and Benjamin that Kafka and Blanchot create their past and future, so that we understand any text in the past or the future differently if we know them. -
Young Women's Health and Physical
The “Missing Discourses of Desire:” Young Women’s Health and Physical Education Experiences in Toronto and Porto Alegre by Laura Leigh Elliott A thesis submitted in conformity with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of Exercise Sciences Faculty of Kinesiology and Physical Education University of Toronto ©Copyright by Laura Leigh Elliott (2018) The “Missing Discourses of Desire:” Young women’s Health and Physical Education Experiences in Toronto and Porto Alegre Laura Leigh Elliott Doctor of Philosophy Department of Exercise Sciences University of Toronto 2018 Abstract Through a feminist poststructural lens, this dissertation explores: (a) the range of understandings about gendered and racialized bodies held by young women in Toronto, Ontario, Canada and Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil; (b) a comparison of the discourses embedded in health and physical education (HPE) policy with respect to gender, sexuality, and fitness in two urban high schools in Toronto, Ontario, Canada and two urban high schools in Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil; and (c) the effects that gendered and racialized narratives mediating HPE policy and media consumption have on young women in these cities. This study involved a policy analysis of HPE documents and 40 semi-structured interviews with young women 14-17 years of age (n=20 in Canada; and n=20 in Brazil) in order to investigate the myriad of ways in which the body is gendered, sexualized and racialized in HPE and media. Interviews in Toronto and Porto Alegre reveal that students who took part in this study embody a form of healthism promoted in school and throughout the wide range of media platforms the young women consume.