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European Science Review European science review № 1–2 2016 January–February «East West» Association for Advanced Studies and Higher Education GmbH Vienna 2016 European Sciences review Scientific journal № 1–2 2016 (January–February) ISSN 2310-5577 Editor-in-chief Lucas Koenig, Austria, Doctor of Economics International editorial board Abdulkasimov Ali, Uzbekistan, Doctor of Geography Kocherbaeva Aynura Anatolevna, Kyrgyzstan, Doctor of Economics Adieva Aynura Abduzhalalovna, Kyrgyzstan, Doctor of Economics Kushaliyev Kaisar Zhalitovich, Kazakhstan, Doctor of Veterinary Medicine Arabaev Cholponkul Isaevich, Kyrgyzstan, Doctor of Law Lekerova Gulsim, Kazakhstan, Doctor of Psychology Zagir V. Atayev, Russia, Ph.D. of of Geographical Sciences Melnichuk Marina Vladimirovna, Russia, Doctor of Economics Akhmedova Raziyat Abdullayevna, Russia, Doctor of Philology Meymanov Bakyt Kattoevich, Kyrgyzstan, Doctor of Economics Balabiev Kairat Rahimovich, Kazakhstan, Doctor of Law Moldabek Kulakhmet, Kazakhstan, Doctor of Education Barlybaeva Saule Hatiyatovna, Kazakhstan, Doctor of History Morozova Natalay Ivanovna, Russia, Doctor of Economics Bestugin Alexander Roaldovich, Russia, Doctor of Engineering Sciences Moskvin Victor Anatolevich, Russia, Doctor of Psychology Bogolib Tatiana Maksimovna, Ukraine, Doctor of Economics Nagiyev Polad Yusif, Azerbaijan, Ph.D. of Agricultural Sciences Bondarenko Natalia Grigorievna, Russia, Doctor of Philosophy Naletova Natalia Yurevna, Russia, Doctor of Education Bulatbaeva Aygul Abdimazhitovna, Kazakhstan, Doctor of Education Novikov Alexei, Russia, Doctor of Education Chiladze George Bidzinovich, Georgia, Doctor of Economics, Doctor of Law Salaev Sanatbek Komiljanovich, Uzbekistan, Doctor of Economics Dalibor M. Elezović, Serbia, Doctor of History Shadiev Rizamat Davranovich, Uzbekistan, Doctor of Education Gurov Valeriy Nikolaevich, Russia, Doctor of Education Shhahutova Zarema Zorievna, Russia, Ph.D. of Education Hajiyev Mahammad Shahbaz oglu, Azerbaijan, Doctor of Philosophy Soltanova Nazilya Bagir, Azerbaijan, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D. of History) Ibragimova Liliya Ahmatyanovna, Russia, Doctor of Education Spasennikov Boris Aristarkhovich, Russia, Doctor of Law Blahun Ivan Semenovich, Ukraine, Doctor of Economics Spasennikov Boris Aristarkhovich, Russia, Doctor of Medicine Ivannikov Ivan Andreevich, Russia, Doctor of Law Suleymanov Suleyman Fayzullaevich, Uzbekistan, Ph.D. of Medicine Jansarayeva Rima, Kazakhstan, Doctor of Law Tereschenko-Kaidan Liliya Vladimirovna, Ukraine, Doctor of Philosophy Khubaev Georgy Nikolaevich, Russia, Doctor of Economics Tsersvadze Mzia Giglaevna, Georgia, Doctor of Philology Khurtsidze Tamila Shalvovna, Georgia, Doctor of Law Vijaykumar Muley, India, Doctor of Biological Sciences Khoutyz Zaur, Russia, Doctor of Economics Yurova Kseniya Igorevna, Russia, Ph.D. of History Khoutyz Irina, Russia, Doctor of Philology Zhaplova Tatiana Mikhaylovna, Russia, Doctor of Philology Korzh Marina Vladimirovna, Russia, Doctor of Economics Zhdanovich Alexey Igorevich, Ukraine, Doctor of Medicine Proofreading Editorial office Kristin Theissen European Science Review “East West” Association for Advanced Studies and Cover design Higher Education GmbH, Am Gestade 1 1010 Vienna, Austria Andreas Vogel E-mail: Additional design [email protected] Stephan Friedman Homepage www.ew-a.org European Science Review is an international, German/English/Russian language, peer-reviewed journal. It is published bimonthly with circulation of 1000 copies. The decisive criterion for accepting a manuscript for publication is scientific quality. All research articles published in this journal have undergone a rigorous peer review. Based on initial screening by the editors, each paper is anonymized and reviewed by at least two anonymous referees. Recommending the articles for publishing, the reviewers confirm that in their opinion the submitted article contains important or new scientific results. Instructions for authors Full instructions for manuscript preparation and submission can be found through the “East West” Association GmbH home page at: http://www.ew-a.org. Material disclaimer The opinions expressed in the conference proceedings do not necessarily reflect those of the «East West» Association for Advanced Studies and Higher Education GmbH, the editor, the editorial board, or the organization to which the authors are affiliated. © «East West» Association for Advanced Studies and Higher Education GmbH All rights reserved; no part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without prior written permission of the Publisher. Typeset in Berling by Ziegler Buchdruckerei, Linz, Austria. Printed by «East West» Association for Advanced Studies and Higher Education GmbH, Vienna, Austria on acid-free paper. Distribution of land snail on the vertical zones and biotope species Pseudonapaeus Fergana, Chatkal and Kurama mountain range Section 1. Biology Gaipnazarova Feruza, Gulistan state University 4 microdistrict, Gulistan, Uzbekistan E‑mail: [email protected] Distribution of land snail on the vertical zones and biotope species Pseudonapaeus Fergana, Chatkal and Kurama mountain range Abstract: The landscape-biotopical distribution of land mollusks of Pseudonapaeus genus on the Fergana, Chatkal and Kurama mountain ranges. In the article malocofauna and number of mollusks on the biotopes of the Fergana, Chatkal and Kurama mountain ranges is studies, facts of the landscape-biotpical distribution of land mollusks species of the Pseudonapaeus genus are given. The article studied malacofauna and density of habitats for terrestrial mollusks in the Fergana, Chatkal, Kurama Range, provides data landscape and biotope distribution of terrestrial mollusks species Pseudonapaeus. Keywords: plants, genus, mollusks, ranges, desert, hill, mountain, pasture, xerophilic-ephemeral, Subalpine zone. The study of landscape and biotope distribution of species found that, in the belt desert found 6 species of terrestrial mollusks. Pseudonapaeus undoubtedly important for practice, as most spe- However, representatives of the genus Pseudonapaeus were found. cies of this genus are an important link in the transmission of High-altitude belt – Hill. Located at an altitude of 600–1200 m. parasitic diseases of agricultural, fishery and animal pests of cul- аbove sea level. It occupies the slopes of different exposures with tivated vegetable plants. Interest in the study of terrestrial mol- light brown calcareous soils of different textures, from melkozemes- lusks is increasing every year, where the development of animal tyh to strongly erode rocky. husbandry and agriculture. The distribution of land mollusks The belt hill malacofauna studied in the following habitats: of vertical zones and habitats listed in the ranks of [1; 2; 3; 4]. along rivers among the grasses, dwarf shrubs among under stones, However, over the last 20–25 years have been published series of on the banks of Sai on open places. papers [5; 6] malacofauna of Central Asia, in which representa- At times in the biotope hills among dwarf shrubs found un- tives of the Pseudonapaeus added another 10 new species for sci- der stones. Pseudonapaeus chodschendicus, whose population ence. In addition, the brought a number of amendments relating density is 5–7 specimens per 1 m 2. The belt hills all found 9 spe- mainly detail the geographical distribution of individual speciesof cies of terrestrial molluscs, of which 1 species belongs to the genus this genus. Above, the data gave rise studying landscape and bio- Pseudonapaeus. tope distribution of terrestrial mollusks species Pseudonapaeus. High-altitude belt – Mountain. Located at an altitude of Materials and methods. The material for the study is based on 1300–3200 m. аbove sea level. It is characterized by a significant the author’s fees for the 2011–2012. Held in Fergana, Chatkal and midland terrain with steep slopes and narrow gorges. Kurama Mountain Range. In addition, the processed collection of The belt tau studied habitats: under stones among xero- terrestrial mollusks, stored in museums of Gulistan and Samarkand philic-ephemeral vegetation on the slopes among the trees and University. When carrying out the following shall apply a uniform shrubs in various scree and Saclay, overgrown with grass along methodology to compare the fauna of the individual ranges and ar- streams, in plant residues from juniper. eas. The examination took the belt from the bottom up the slopes to The biotope trees and shrubs are found: Pseudonapaeus albi- the upper chord, in each surveyed all habitats. To identify the num- plicata, Ps. sogdiana. The density of Ps. albiplicata 10–12 copies per ber of species was carried out quantitative account of an area of 1 m2. 1 m., while Ps. sogdiana, this figure is only 2–3 copies. Results and discussion. As we know, in the lives of terres- High-altitude belt – mountain pasture. Located on the trial mollusks vegetation plays an important role. The vegetation is heights of 3000–3500 m. and is represented kobrezievymi short mainly a source of supply for all terrestrial mollusks. In addition, grass meadows (wasteland), lawn of fine herbs (viviparous knot- the plant cover is the main habitat where shellfish spend most of the weed, Altai violets, chickweed) steppes and mountain xerophytes. time. Therefore, distribution of land snail species Pseudonapaeus Soil and vegetation belts mosaic, fragmentary. Large
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