Timeline of Illinois History
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The History of Economic Inequality in Illinois
The History of Economic Inequality in Illinois 1850 – 2014 March 4, 2016 Frank Manzo IV, M.P.P. Policy Director Illinois Economic Policy Institute www.illinoisepi.org The History of Economic Inequality in Illinois EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This Illinois Economic Policy Institute study is the first ever historical analysis of economic inequality in Illinois. Illinois blossomed from a small agricultural economy into the transportation, manufacturing, and financial hub of the Midwest. Illinois has had a history of sustained population growth. Since 2000, the state’s population has grown by over 460,000 individuals. As of 2014, 63 percent of Illinois’ population resides in a metropolitan area and 24 percent have a bachelor’s degree or more – both historical highs. The share of Illinois’ population that is working has increased over time. Today, 66 percent of Illinois’ residents are in the labor force, up from 57 percent just five decades ago. Employment in Illinois has shifted, however, to a service economy. While one-third of the state’s workforce was in manufacturing in 1950, the industry only employs one-in-ten Illinois workers today. As manufacturing has declined, so too has the state’s labor movement: Illinois’ union coverage rate has fallen by 0.3 percentage points per year since 1983. The decade with the lowest property wealth inequality and lowest income inequality in Illinois was generally the 1960s. In these years, the Top 1 Percent of homes were 2.2 times as valuable as the median home and the Top 1 Percent of workers earned at least 3.4 times as much as the median worker. -
Former Governors of Illinois
FORMER GOVERNORS OF ILLINOIS Shadrach Bond (D-R*) — 1818-1822 Illinois’ first Governor was born in Maryland and moved to the North - west Territory in 1794 in present-day Monroe County. Bond helped organize the Illinois Territory in 1809, represented Illinois in Congress and was elected Governor without opposition in 1818. He was an advo- cate for a canal connecting Lake Michigan and the Illinois River, as well as for state education. A year after Bond became Gov ernor, the state capital moved from Kaskaskia to Vandalia. The first Illinois Constitution prohibited a Governor from serving two terms, so Bond did not seek reelection. Bond County was named in his honor. He is buried in Chester. (1773- 1832) Edward Coles (D-R*) — 1822-1826 The second Illinois Governor was born in Virginia and attended William and Mary College. Coles inherited a large plantation with slaves but did not support slavery so he moved to a free state. He served as private secretary under President Madison for six years, during which he worked with Thomas Jefferson to promote the eman- cipation of slaves. He settled in Edwardsville in 1818, where he helped free the slaves in the area. As Governor, Coles advocated the Illinois- Michigan Canal, prohibition of slavery and reorganization of the state’s judiciary. Coles County was named in his honor. He is buried in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. (1786-1868) Ninian Edwards (D-R*) — 1826-1830 Before becoming Governor, Edwards was appointed the first Governor of the Illinois Territory by President Madison, serving from 1809 to 1818. Born in Maryland, he attended college in Pennsylvania, where he studied law, and then served in a variety of judgeships in Kentucky. -
Historical Highlights Related to the Illinois Department of Natural Resources and Conservation in Illinois
Historical Highlights Related to the Illinois Department of Natural Resources and Conservation in Illinois 1492 - The first Europeans come to North America. 1600 - The land that is to become Illinois encompasses 21 million acres of prairie and 14 million acres of forest. 1680 - Fort Crevecoeur is constructed by René-Robert-Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle and his men on the bluffs above the Illinois River near Peoria. A few months later, the fort is destroyed. You can read more about the fort at http://www.ftcrevecoeur.org/history.html. 1682 - René-Robert-Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle, and Henri de Tonti reach the mouth of the Mississippi River. Later, they build Fort St. Louis atop Starved Rock along the Illinois River. http://www.museum.state.il.us/muslink/nat_amer/post/htmls/arch_starv.html http://more.pjstar.com/peoria-history/ 1699 - A Catholic mission is established at Cahokia. 1703 - Kaskaskia is established by the French in southwestern Illinois. The site was originally host to many Native American villages. Kaskaskia became an important regional center. The Illinois Country, including Kaskaskia, came under British control in 1765, after the French and Indian War. Kaskaskia was taken from the British by the Virginia militia in the Revolutionary War. In 1818, Kaskaskia was named the first capital of the new state of Illinois. http://www.museum.state.il.us/muslink/nat_amer/post/htmls/arch_starv.html http://www.illinoisinfocus.com/kaskaskia.html 1717 - The original French settlements in Illinois are placed under the government of Louisiana. 1723 - Prairie du Rocher is settled. http://www.illinoisinfocus.com/prairie-du-rocher.html 1723 - Fort de Chartres is constructed. -
Village of St. Philippe, Illinois
Living History of Illinois and Chicago® Living History of Illinois and Chicago® – Facebook Group. Living History of Illinois and Chicago Digital Library Living History of Illinois Gazette - The Free Daily Illinois Newspaper. Illinois History Store® – Vintage Illinois and Chicago logo products. Village of St. Philippe, Illinois St. Philippe was a French village in Monroe County, Illinois. The community was located near bluffs that flank the east side of the Mississippi River along the floodplain often called the "American Bottom". The concession of St. Phillippe du Grand Marais was located three leagues (approximately eight miles) north-north-west of Fort de Chartres (Fort de Chartres was a French military fort constructed in the 18th century. It later was designated a National Register of Historic Places and recognized as a National Historic Landmark on October 15, 1966. It is currently open to the public). In the spring of 1719, Philip Francois de Renault (var. de Renaud, Renaud, Renaut) had been appointed director of Mines of the Company of the Indies in the French colonies. 1 Living History of Illinois and Chicago® Living History of Illinois and Chicago® – Facebook Group. Living History of Illinois and Chicago Digital Library Living History of Illinois Gazette - The Free Daily Illinois Newspaper. Illinois History Store® – Vintage Illinois and Chicago logo products. In that year, he set out from Picardy, France for the Illinois country. Renault, a metallurgist, had come to believe that there were precious metals to be found in the Illinois country. A friend of the French King Louis XV, Renault was granted several large tracts of land, some of which were on the west side of the Mississippi River in what are now Ste. -
Sources of Mormon History in Illinois, 1839-48: an Annotated Catalog of the Microfilm Collection at Southern Illinois University
BIBLIOGRAPHIC CONTRIBUTIONS NO. Sources of Mormon History in Illinois, 1839-48: An Annotated Catalog of the Microfilm Collection at Southern Illinois University Compiled by STANLEY B. KIMBALL 2nd edition, revised and enlarged, 1966 The Library SOUTHERN ILLINOIS UNIVERSITY Carbondale—Edwardsville Bibliographic Contributions No. 1 SOURCES OF MORMON HISTORY IN ILLINOIS, 1839-48 An Annotated Catalog of the Microfilm Collection at Southern Illinois University 2nd edition, revised and enlarged, 1966 Compiled by Stanley B. Kimball Central Publications Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Illinois ©2014 Southern Illinois University Edwardsville 2nd edition, revised and enlarged, May, 1966 FOREWORD In the course of developing a book and manuscript collection and in providing reference service to students and faculty, a univeristy library frequently prepares special bibliographies, some of which may prove to be of more than local interest. The Bibliographic Contributions series, of which this is the first number, has been created as a means of sharing the results of such biblio graphic efforts with our colleagues in other universities. The contribu tions to this series will appear at irregular intervals, will vary widely in subject matter and in comprehensiveness, and will not necessarily follow a uniform bibliographic format. Because many of the contributions will be by-products of more extensive research or will be of a tentative nature, the series is presented in this format. Comments, additions, and corrections will be welcomed by the compilers. The author of the initial contribution in the series is Associate Professor of History of Southern Illinois University, Edwardsville, Illinois. He has been engaged in research on the Nauvoo period of the Mormon Church since he came to the university in 1959 and has published numerous articles on this subject. -
A History of Academies in Illinois
THE UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS LIBRARY Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2014 http://archive.org/details/historyofacademiOOwoot A HISTORY OF ACADEMIES IN ILLINOIS BY JAMES ELLSWORTH WOOTERS Ph. B. Blackburn College 1908. THESIS Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF ARTS IN EDUCATION IN THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF THE UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS 1913 UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS THE GRADUATE SCHOOL June 6 19^3 1 HEREBY RECOMMEND THAT THE THESIS PREPARED UNDER MY SUPERVISION BY James Ellsworth Wooters, Ph. 3. ENTITLED A History of Academies in Illinois BE ACCEPTED AS FULFILLING THIS PART OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF Master of Arts In Charge of Major Work Head of Department Recommendation concurred in: Committee on Final Examination 247477 UIUCJ . TABLE OF CONTENTS. I. INTRODUCTION. _II. CHAPTER I: THE ENGLISH ACADEMIES. - 1 1 1 . C HAPTER 1 1 : THE C OLON I AL SEC ONDARY SC HOOLS - IV. CHAPTER I1I:THE PIONEER ACADEMIES IN ILLINOIS. V. CHAPTER IV. TWO DECADES OF ACADEMY ACTIVITY. VI. CHAPTER V: THE DECLINE OF THE ACADEMIES VII. APPENDIX A: LIST OF PRESENT-DAY ACADEMIES. VI I I. APPENDIX B: CHRONOLOGICAL LIST OF ACADEMIES CHARTERED BY THE LEGISLATURE. IX. BIBLIOGRAPHY. J 4 t .» .<* f i V INTRODUCTION. It is the purpose of this study to outline the academy movement in Illinois; to present facts and opinions collected from various sources in regard to these private schools; to tell of their origin, their foundation and support, their government, their courses of study, and the causes which led to their growth and decay. -
Illinois Central Railroad and the Development of Illinois
Loyola University Chicago Loyola eCommons Master's Theses Theses and Dissertations 1933 The Illinois Central Railroad and the Development of Illinois Martin J. Emill Loyola University Chicago Follow this and additional works at: https://ecommons.luc.edu/luc_theses Part of the History Commons Recommended Citation Emill, Martin J., "The Illinois Central Railroad and the Development of Illinois" (1933). Master's Theses. 162. https://ecommons.luc.edu/luc_theses/162 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses and Dissertations at Loyola eCommons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Master's Theses by an authorized administrator of Loyola eCommons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 3.0 License. Copyright © 1933 Martin J. Emill 11 Tlill ILLINOIS CENTRAL RAILROAD" AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF ILLIIDIS MARTIN J • EMILL 11 A THESIS SUBltiTl'ED IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF TI-IE REQUIRI%illNTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS IN LOYOLA UNIVERSITY." 1933. VITA " Born an November 11,1907. Graduate or St. Darid Grammar School,Ohicago,Ill, 1922. Graduate of St. Ignatius High School,Ohicago,Ill. 1926. Graduate of Loyola University,Cbicago Ill. 1930. Bachelor of Arts Degree. Graduate of Loyola University,Chicago Ill. 1933. Master of Arts Degree. Proression- Teacher in the Chicago Pttblic Schools System. OOKTENTS -011. -Pe Ie Early Railroads and the Land Grant --------- 1. II. ConstrLtction and Settlement ---------------- 18. III. Social Results ----------------------------- 39. IV. Economic Results --------------------------- 59. v. Financial and Political Results ------------ 76. VI. Development or Chicago --------------------- 93. Appendix ----------------------------------- 112. -
Illinois Prairies 101
Illinois Department of Natural Resources Division of Education One Natural Resources Way Springfield, IL 62702 ENTICE – Environment and Nature Training Institute for Conservation Education Illinois Prairies 101 Part I Geology Many factors interact to determine the vegetation of any site, regardless of size. Bedrock geology, glacial history, soils, moisture, climate, grazing animals, and fire have combined to directly influence the distribution of prairies and forests within Illinois. With a different climate, glacial history or fire history, the vegetation of Illinois would have been vastly different from that observed and described by the French explorers when they arrived in the late 1600s. Some of these factors, such as bedrock, are largely obscured in Illinois by a thick layer of till deposited by the action of glaciers many thousands of years ago. The only places where bedrock is exposed are along the deeply incised valleys of the Illinois, Mississippi, Ohio and Wabash rivers and their tributaries, or along fault lines at various locations throughout the state. The bedrock of Illinois resulted from the deposition of marine organisms during the Paleozoic and Mesozoic eras in the period 65 to 570 million years ago. Bedrock from these two geologic time periods differs not just in age, but also in location and thickness. Paleozoic bedrock, the most widely distributed, is present throughout much of Illinois. Its maximum thickness is approximately 14,000 feet compared to the maximum thickness of only 500 feet for Mesozoic era bedrock present in southern Illinois. The most common and probably best-known type of bedrock in Illinois is limestone, a sedimentary rock formed at the bottom of ancient seas mostly by the deposition of shells, coral skeletons, and secretions from certain types of algae. -
Selling Location: Illinois Town Advertisements, 1835-1837
SELLING LOCATION ILLINOIS TOWN ADVERTISEMENTS 1835-1837 William D. Walters, Jr. Professor Emeritus Department of Geography-Geology Illinois State University Normal, Illinois 2010 Copyright 2010 by William D. Walters, Jr. Published 2010 by the Department of Geography-Geology Illinois State University Normal IL 61790-4400 309-438-7649 Copies of this publication are available from the publisher. Price: $10.00 SELLING LOCATION ILLINOIS TOWN ADVERTISEMENTS 1835-1937 William D. Walters, Jr. This document consists of two parts. Part I is an introduction to Illinois towns and town selling during the boom of 1835-1837 when as many as one thousand new towns were laid out. Part II is a summary, in standard format, of over one hundred advertisements for new towns created during these years. These are followed by Appendix A, which lists the names of all proprietors named in the advertisements, and Appendix B, which is a list of all towns platted during this period in central Illinois. PART I INTRODUCTION TO TOWNS AND TOWN SELLING THE BOOM The town-founding boom of 1836 profoundly altered the American landscape, yet it is a frequently misunderstood event. Between 1835 and 1837 the human geography of Illinois was more strikingly altered than in any comparable period in the history of the state. The same is true of the surrounding states and of much of the Old South. Settlers poured in. Public land was sold in unprecedented amounts and an astonishing number of new towns were laid out. In much of central Illinois one third of all towns ever founded were platted in the few months between the spring of 1835 and the fall of 1837. -
Walnut Case Top Shelf
Walnut Case Top Shelf Treasurer’s District Account Book. Township No. 29. Range No. 5. County of Livingston This account book has a record of school officers, teachers employed, teacher’s orders presented and endorsed, apportionment of school funds, and a record of treasurer’s accounts with Districts 1 through 16. Multiple copies, copyright years are as follows: 1883, 1896. A District School Record. Copyright 1861. From the book: Embracing a record of the proceedings of the school meetings and board of directors; a register of the election of directors and terms of office; a cash book with printed head; a record of rules and regulations for the government of schools; a register of teachers employed; and a summary of the record of teachers’ report of attendance. designed to establish a uniform system of keeping the records of the clerks of the board of directors, and intended to be used in connection with Adams’ School Register. Illinois School Register: Adams Union Series, Improved Edition, List No. 23. Multiple copies, copyright years are as follows: 1898, 1906. Teacher’s Daily Register, List No. 2, Red Line Series of Registers, Records, and Blanks, District and Township Forms. Multiple copies, beginning years of record are as follows: 1891, 1913. Teacher’s Daily Register, No. 9, Red Line Series. Copyright 1887. Daily Register and Annual Record. District 57, County of Livingston. Township 28, Range 4. 1937. Welch’s System of Classification, Gradation, and Close Supervision. School and Township Records. From the book: Showing the standing and advancement of each pupil, where each class began and left off work each term, the daily programme – in short, the general organization of the school – to each succeeding teacher, and bringing the work of each school and each pupil under the personal supervision of the county superintendent and enforcing the uniform, systematic pursuance of the course of study. -
ILLINOIS BLUE BOOK 5-13 Feature 17.Qxp Layout 1 4/10/17 8:59 AM Page 7
5-13_Feature 17.qxp_Layout 1 4/10/17 8:59 AM Page 5 ILLINOIS AT 200 ocated in the middle of a continent and blessed with outstanding soil, plenty of rivers Land streams and an abundance of natural resources, the area that became Illinois was home to numerous people even before the first Europeans arrived. In the 1100s Cahokia, located on the Illinois side of the Mississippi River by present-day St. Louis, was the largest city in North America. With a population estimated to be between 10,000 and 20,000, it was larger than London, England. By the time the French explorers, trappers and missionaries arrived in the 17th centu- ry, all that remained of Cahokia were earthen mounds. To this day, these mounds rank as some of the largest pyramids in the world. The French ruled the Illinois Territory until 1763, when it ceded the land to the British following the French and Indian War. French rule over the territory is mostly remembered by the designation of “Illinois,” which is the French adaptation of “Illiniwek” — a Native American word for “men.” The 20 years of British rule (1763-1783) left even less of an imprint than the French period, although British agi- tation during the War of 1812 did lead to the famous Fort Dearborn Massacre, when Native American allies of the British fought American soldiers and residents as they evacuated the fort located in present-day Chicago. Illinois became part of the Northwest Territory following the American Revolution. Under the 1787 Northwest Ordinance, the northern border of Illinois ended at the southern tip of Lake Michigan, but when Illinois applied for statehood in 1818 its forward-thinking delegate to Congress, Nathaniel Pope, convinced Congress to expand the border 61 miles north. -
West Aurora Schools
West Aurora Schools A.V. Greenman (Superintendent 1890-1909) A.V. Greenman Elementary School 729 West Galena Boulevard, Aurora Named Galena Street School until 1916 Photo from 1917 Board of Education Report Galena Street School opened 1906 Building expansion 1913 Named for A.V. Greenman 1916 Preparing for demolition of Greenman School 2004 Demolition of Greenman School 2004 New Greenman School 2004 One block north of original school A.V. Greenman 1907 West Aurora Cemetery Superintendent Greenman and High School Teachers 1900 C.C. Bassett Jessie Mighell C.H. Woolbert Katherine Reynolds A.V. Greenman Mary A. Todd M. Johnson G.W. Strobel Emma S. Miller Profile of A.V. Greenman Personal Life Professor Arthur V. Greenman (1852-1909) was born in Leonardsville, New York on July 3, 1852. At the age of three, he moved with his parents (J.V. and Euretta Greenman) to Milton, Wisconsin. His father died when Greenman was eleven. A.V. was educated in the public schools and the college at Milton. He became a teacher in the district schools in Wisconsin after college. He taught for four years at Davis Junction, Illinois and four years at Creston, Illinois. He then was connected with the Rochelle public schools for six years. In 1890, he came to Aurora to serve as superintendent of the West Aurora Schools and remained in that position until his untimely death of typhoid fever on October 6, 1909. He was fifty-seven years old. Greenman was the longest serving superintendent in the history of the West Aurora Schools (nineteen years). Former superintendents Frank Hall and J.H.