CONTROLLED SUBSTANCES USES AND EFFECTS

Drugs CSA Schedules Trade of Other Names Medical Uses Physical Psychological Tolerance Hour Usual Method of Possible Effects Effects of Overdose Withdrawal Syndrome Dependence Dependence Duration Administration NARCOTICS Opium II III V Dover's Powder, Paregoria, Parepectolin Analgesic, Antidiarrheal High High Yes 3 to 6 Oral, Smoked Morphine II III Morphine, MS Contin, Roxanol, Roxanol SR Analgesic, Antitussive High High Yes 3 to 6 Oral, Smoked, Injected Codeine II III V Tylenol w Codeine, Empinn w Codeine, Analgesic Antitussive Moderate Moderate Yes 3 to 6 Oral, Injected Robitussin AC, Fionnal w Codeine Heroin I Diacetylmorphine, Horse, Smack None High High Yes 3 to 6 Injected, Sniffed, Smoked Euphoria, Drowsiness, Slow and shallow Watery eyes, runny nose, Hydromorphone II Dilaudid, Demerol Analgesic High High Yes 3 to 6 Oral, Injected Respiratory Depression, breathing. Clammy skin, yawning, loss of appetite, Constricted Pupils, convulsions, coma, irritability, tremors, panic cramps, Meperidine (Pethidine) II Mepergan, Dolophine, Methdadone Analgesic High High Yes 3 to 6 Oral, Injected Nausea possible death nausea, chills and sweating. Methadone III Methadose, Numorphan, Percodan, Percocet, Tylox Analgesic High Low Yes 12 to 24 Oral, Injected Other Narcotics I II III IV V Tussionex, Penterryl, Daryon, Lomotil, Talwin Analgesic, Antidiarrheal, Antitussive Low Low Yes Variable Oral, Injected

DEPRESSANTS Choiral Hydrate IV Noctec Hypnotic Anasthetic, Anticonvulsant, Moderate Moderate Yes 5 to 8 Oral Sedative Barbiturates I III IV Amytal, Butisol. Florinal. Lotusate, Nembutal, Seconeal, Tulnal, Phenobarbital Hypnotic, Veterinary Euthanasia Agent, High- High- Slurred speech, Shallow respiration, Anxiety, insomnia, tremors, Antiarodety, Anticonvulsant Moderate Moderate disorientation, drunken clammy skin, dilated delirium, convulsions, Benzodiazephines IV Alivan, Dalmane, Diazepam, Librium, Sedative, Hypnotic Low Low Yes 4 to 6 Oral behavior without the pupils, weak and rapid possible death Exana, Serax, Valium, Tranxexe, Verstran, odor of alcohol pulse, coma, possible Versed, Halcion, Paxipam, Restoril death Methaqualone I Quaalude Sedative, Hypnotic High High Yes 4 to 8 Oral Glutethimide III Doriden Sedative, Hypnotic High Moderate Yes 4 to 8 Oral Other Depressants III IV Equanil, Miltown, Nolunder, Placidyl, Valmid Antiarodety, Sedative, Hypnotic Moderate Moderate Yes 4 to 8 Oral STIMULANTS Cocaine III Coke, Flake, Snow, Crack Local Anesthetic, Possible High Yes 1 to 2 Sniffed, Smoked, Injected Attention Deficit Disorder Amphetamines II Diphetamine, Delcobese, Desoxyn, Weight Control Possible High Yes 2 to 4 Oral, Injected Increased alertness, Agitation, increase in Apathy, long periods of sleep, Dexedrine, Obetrol Narcolepsy, excitation, euphoria, body temperature, irritability, depression, Phenmentrazine II Preludin Weight Control Possible High Yes 2 to 4 Oral, Injected increased pulse rate, hallucinations, convul- disorientation blood pressure, sions, Methyphenidate II Ritalin, Adipex, Cylert, Didrex, Attention Deficit Disorders, Possible High Yes 2 to 4 Oral, Injected insomnia, loss of possible death Ionamin, Melfial, Plegin, Sanorex Narcolesphy appetite Other Stimulus III IV Tenuate, Tenpansi. Predu-2 Weight Control Possible High Yes 2 to 4 Oral, Injected

HALLUCINOGENS LSD I Acid, Microklot None None Unkown Yes 2 to 4 Oral Mescaline and Peyote I Mexc, Buttons, Cactus None None Unkown Yes 8 to 12 Oral Amphetamine Variants I 2 5 DMA, PMA, STP, MDA, MDMA, None Unkown Unkown Yes Variable Oral, Injected, Smoked Illusions and Longer, more intense Withdrawal symptoms not reported TMS, DOM, DOB Hallucinations, poor “trip” episodes, Psychosis, perception of time possible death Phencycidine II PCP, Angle Dust, Hog None Unkown High Yes Days Injected, Smoked, Oral and distance Phencycidine Analogue I PCE, PCPy, TCP None Unkown High Yes Days Injected, Smoked, Oral Other Hallucinogens I Bufotenine, Ibogaine, DMT, DET, None None Unkown Possible Variable Injected, Sniffed Psilocytbin, Palkocyn CANNIBUS I Pot, Acapulco Gold, Grass, Reefer, None Unkown Moderate Yes 2 to 4 Smoked, Oral Sinsemila, Thai Sticks I II THC, Marinoi Cancer Chemotherapy, Unkown Moderate Yes 2 to 4 Smoked, Oral Euphoria, relaxed Fatigue, paranoia, Insomnia, hyperactivity, and inhibitions, increased possible pyschosis decreased appetite occasionally Antinaussant appetite, disoriented reported I Hash None Unkown Moderate Yes 2 to 4 Smoked, Oral behavior Hashish Oil I None Unkown Moderate Yes 2 to 4 Smoked, Oral /201 SUBSTANCE ABUSE IN-PATIENT FACILITIES:

Bradford Health Services, 461-7272 Partnerships for a Drug-Free Community 539-7339 Madison, AL 312 Randolph Avenue Crestwood Hospital, 880-4260 Department of Veterans Affairs 535-3100 Huntsville, AL Huntsville Outpatient Decatur General West 306-4000 Decatur, AL Hill Crest Behavioral Health Services, 205-833-9000 Birmingham, AL

AVAILABLE ALCOHOL AND OTHER DRUG HOTLINES AND SELF-HELP SERVICES: PREVENTION, COUNSELING, TREATMENT & REHABILITATION PROGRAMS: AIDS Alabama 800-592-2437 Campus-Based Programs: Prevention, Intervention, Counseling and Referral 824-6203 Alcoholics Anonymous 885-0323 Counseling Center 852-4566 University Center, Room 113

Cocaine Helpline 866-535-7043 UAB Health Center 536-5511 301 Governors Drive Crisis Services of Alabama 716-1000 Mental Health Center/New Horizons 533-1970 4040 South Memorial Parkway Narcotics Anonymous 535-6671 818-773-999 Outreach Ministries of Alabama, Inc. 778-8096 P.O. Box 98 Nationwide Addiction Assistance Helpline 800-559-9503 Valhermoosa Springs, AL 35775