Promoting The Cultural Exchange Between China And America Through Analysis Of American TV Series’ Influences
Name: Junhong Liu (刘浚洪) School: Xi’an International University E-mail: [email protected] Phone Number: 181-9185-3086
Table of Contents
Abstract……………………………………………………………………………2
Introduction……………………………………………………………………..…3
A. American TV series influence the English learning of Chinese students…………4 1. Learning English through American TV series is more efficient……………...4 2. How can students improve their English by watching American TV series...... 4
3. The huge impact on English learning………………..…………………...……6
B. American TV series influence the way that Chinese produce TV series………….6
1. Lots of Chinese TV series imitate American TV series. ………..…………….6
2. How do Chinese imitate them…………………………………………………6
3. Promote the cultural fusion……………………………………………………7
C. The approaches of solving the problem that some American TV series were
banned by Chinese authorities...... …...8
1. There are some divergences about how to treat the parts that are not
appropriate for minors in China, causing some American TV series to be
banned by Chinese authorities……………………...……………………….....8
2. What can Americans and Chinese do to change this situation……..……….....8
3. China and America can have a better relationship and attitude of TV
series …………………………………………………………………...….…..9
Conclusion………………………………………………………………………...9
References…………………..…..……………………………………………….11
1
Abstract
Being hugely influenced by globalization, the American TV series has widely and rapidly spread around the whole world, including China. Thousands of people in China are greatly impacted by American TV series in diverse ways, containing English learning and the way that Chinese produce TV series. However, there still are some divergences of how to treat certain inappropriate parts in
American TV series in China. Immediate measures should be taken to solve this problem. Therefore, it’s of vital importance to analyze the influences of American TV series.
Keywords
American TV Series. Influence. English Learners. Imitate. Divergences. Banned TV
Series
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Introduction
Being hugely influenced by globalization, the American TV series has widely and rapidly spread around the whole world. The establishment of Sino-US diplomatic relations in 1979 made the first American TV series imported into China --
The Man From Atlantis, which was unexpectedly widespread throughout China. Later in 1982, My Favorite Martian also be brought in, which gave a great first impression of sitcoms to Chinese. This made the practitioners of TV industry realize that the TV series’ entertainment function was extremely important. In the early 90’s, Shanghai
Television imported Growing Pains, which led to the first Chinese sitcom -- I Love
My Family being produced. In this period, the mass culture, the way Chinese produce
TV series and the general ethos of society were enormously influenced by the trend of
American TV series. But in this period when the Internet was still in development in
China, Chinese people just could watch American TV series through television.
Influenced by the traditional Chinese culture, they couldn’t totally resonate with the plot of American TV series. So the audiences weren’t very mature at that time. Later in 2005, another upsurge of American TV series appeared in China. Prison Break was disseminated on the Internet, attracting lots of young people, most of whom were college students. They enraptured the actor, the plot and the spirit. Then more and more American TV series were on show on the Internet. As English learning became important, in order to study English well and have a better knowledge of the United
3 States, a large amount of college students became American TV series trackers.
However, recently, there has been some divergences about how to treat the parts that are not appropriate for minors in China. This caused some American TV series to be banned by Chinese authorities. In my study, I would like to give a detailed introduction of how the American TV series influence the English learning of Chinese college students and the way that Chinese TV series produce. Moreover, I’d love to propose some suggestions to solve the problems of those banned TV series.
Body
A. American TV series influence the English learning of Chinese students
1. Nowadays, hundreds of people in China are fond of American TV series, most
of whom are college students. As English learning became increasingly
important, a number of college students believe it’s more efficient to learn it
through American TV series. For many students, the most difficult part of
language learning is not the grammar and vocabulary, but the listening and
speaking, which the American TV series can provide correctly. The visual
culture represented by the American TV series is a new educational modality in
modern society. And it’s a new way to explore western world. According to
Nicholas Mirzoeff, visual culture refers to the culture that is separated from the
language of rationalism, increasingly turning into image centered form.
2. How can students improve their English by watching American TV series
a. American TV series create an actual language environment for students. The
talking speed in every American TV series is in intermediate or fast speed,
4 which not only entertaining the learners, but also practicing their listening.
What’s more, the authentic pronunciation of American English can correct
the learner’s pronunciation so as to enhance their oral English. As there are
subtitles of Chinese under the American TV series, students can unceasingly
get in touch with lots of new words and idioms. For instance, many medical
terminology in House M.D. are constantly repeated, making the students bear
them in mind. Besides, TV series are more comprehensible than textbooks.
This improves the learner’s language intuition so that they can boost their
writing skills. The authentic pronunciation and the phraseology would make
the students completely be immersed in it, so that they can experience the
image and language through visualization and hearing. In this way, learner’s
enthusiasm will be stimulated.
b. The recessive impacts are crucial to learners. Culture is one of the most
significant recessive impacts. More importantly, language is the carrier of
culture. The hinge of learning a language is to know the cultural background.
American TV series is a real reflection of American normal life. The social
custom in westward, like daily communication etiquette, table manners,
festival etiquette, the taboo culture can be reflected in American TV series.
Students can totally be in the atmosphere of English culture throughout the
whole English learning process. Not only can this cultivate the students’
awareness of English culture, but also this can make students not be impacted
by traditional Chinese culture in English learning.
5 c. For those learners whose mother tongue isn’t English, during initial stage,
they don’t have the courage to communicate with others in English because
they are weak in listening and speaking. Whereas, the circumstance is totally
different when they watch American TV series. Students can make playback
and ineffable can be repeated over and over again. This helps learners release
the tension of English learning. Because they can attentively listen to it and
figure out what is said.
3. With such huge impacts being showed, more attention should be paid in
American TV series. In order to improve the efficiency of English learning
around China, the effects of American TV series is no less significant.
B. American TV series influence the way that Chinese produce TV series
1. Since the first American TV series – The Man From Atlantis was imported in
1979, Chinese people have assimilated American TV series and taken them for
reference, including Chinese TV series. Some practitioners of TV industry
realized that the TV series’ entertainment function was extremely important.
This led to the imitation of American TV series.
2. How do Chinese TV series imitate them
a. Some Chinese TV series completely imitate American TV series, containing
characters, scenes, scripts, plot and stage sets. Most of them are sitcoms. A
Chinese TV series, called iPartment, is a remarkable example. Most parts of
iPartment simulates Friends. It also imitates How I Met Your Mother, Lost,
24 Hours and Big Bang Theory. Firstly, it revolves around a rentable
6 apartment called Love Apartment, telling a story of seven people’s daily life,
who are one-to-one corresponding with the character in Friends except one
person. Secondly, the plot also imitates them. For instance, a plot in the 7th
episode of iPartment is that Ziqiao makes an apology to Meijia through
ordering a song to her on the radio, which originates from the 8th episode ,
2nd season in Friends. Even the radio announcer’s dialogue are the same.
Thirdly, the stage set of the 13th episode 2nd season in iPartment, which is a
shabby cabin where Xiaoxian Zeng lives in when he runs away from his
apartment, is similar with Lily’s scruffy apartment in How I Met Your
Mother. Finally, the ways of film editing imitate American TV series. Some
flashbacks such as Lost, some split screens such as 24 Hours are all
borrowed.
b. Apart from those completely imitations, Chinese just imitate the type of
American TV series as well. With CSI and Elementary attracted many
Chinese audience, more Chinese suspense TV series were produced. As ER
and House M.D. gained attentions, more medical dramas were produced in
China, like The Young Doctor.
c. There is also another way of imitation, the airtime. Learning from American
TV series, a few Chinese TV series are now broadcasted one episode per
week. White collars are beneficial from this form of broadcast, because they
have to work on weekdays, not having time to watch TV series. Furthermore,
this form of broadcast also gives actors and directors more time to produce
7 more brilliant TV series.
3. Since there are so many Chinese TV series have imitated American TV series
in different ways, we all can see the huge impact of combination. To imitate
and absorb others is an essential way to make cross-cultural communication.
Great combinations have the power to promote the cultural fusion between
China and America.
C. The approaches of solving the problem that some American TV series were
banned by Chinese authorities.
1. Recently, some divergence about how to treat the parts that are not appropriate
for minors in China came out, causing some American TV series to be banned
by Chinese authorities, including The Big Bang Theory, The Good Wife, NCIS
and The Practice. When Chinese open the video website, there just reads: “Can
not be played because of policy reasons.” Therefore, a hot topic concerning
whether some of the American TV series should be banned is widespread. A
majority college students have been protesting this on Weibo, QQ zone and
WeChat. The official explanation is that they will put those TV series into the
CBM Translation Organization to dub, which can make them become better for
minors.
2. What can Americans and Chinese do to change this situation
a. Chinese TV series producers should produce two versions of the imported
American TV series. One version is dubbed; another is in original sound.
The dubbed ones can provide a clear green environment for those who just
8 are longing to know the American culture. And they also can broaden the
age bracket, attracting more people to watch them. The ones in original
sound can provide an actual language environment for those who would
love to improve their English. But the subtitle must be more standard, not
containing vulgar words in Chinese.
b. Not only do Chinese think there are some inappropriate parts in American
TV series, but also some other countries do. So as to amplify the area of
export, Americans also could produce another specific version for other
countries, which focuses on the culture transmission.
c. Chinese authorities could introduce a policy that is limiting the age of
watching American TV series just like what Americans have done. As we
all know, there are several different TV channel in America. They are TV-G,
TV-PG, TV-14 and TV-MA. Were it to be realized, this might contribute to
more Chinese TV series to be produced in different types and make more
breakthroughs.
3. Since there are feasible solutions towards the divergences, immediate steps and
effective measures should be taken by Chinese and Americans to deal with
these problems. If the inconvenience of these differences can be solved, China
and America can have a better relationship and attitude of TV series than now.
Conclusion
Greatly influencing English learning, American TV series have much more advantages than textbooks, like providing an actual environment for students to
9 improve their listening, speaking, writing; helping students to know American cultural background and releasing the tension of English learning. Therefore, Chinese English learners should take sufficient advantages of American TV series, not only for entertaining, but also for studying. Teachers also can introduce some appropriate
American TV series to youngsters, who can be more easily and efficiently to remember and learn a language.
For Chinese TV producers, they could learn more from American TV series in various aspects like characters, scripts, scenes, types and airtime. But they don’t need to imitate them not missing even a word. They still should keep the original
Chinese culture in TV series and make combinations and breakthroughs, in order to make real cross-cultural communication, not just be hidebound.
In terms of the divergences, both Chinese and American authorities should take how to deal with the problems of some parts in American TV series into consideration. Chinese producing two versions, Americans exporting another version or Chinese limiting the age of audience all can be the solutions. Chinese and
Americans should work together to work out some doable plans for promoting the cultural exchange between China and America.
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References
l Bo Zhou. The Impact of American TV Series towards English Learning. 2009
l Nicholas Mirzoeff. An Introduction to Visual Culture. 2001
l Zhuohang Lee. American TV Series’ Influence of Oral English Among College
Students. 2013
l Chen Chen. Simple Analysis of Friends and iPartment. 2008
l Fangfei Zhao. The Comparison Between Chinese Sitcom and American Sitcom.
5/2014
l Science & Technology For China’s Mass Media. The customized version of
China’s future. 04/2014
l China Economic Weekly. Suddenly banned. 5/12/2014
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