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IEMed. Mediterranean Yearbook 2018 398 Chronology of Events Appendices membership in 2011. Inviewofthis and forhavingapprovedPalestine’s UNESCO, duetoits“anti- bias” lem’s status,oftheirreadinessto leave Israel, duringthecrisisoverJerusa - with announcementsfromtheUS and the systemofUnitedNations itself, Syrian conflict–andbeginstoaffect and Israel in the context of the marked byariseintensionsbetween the region’s fragile stability – also the Israeli-Palestinianconflictaffects direction of USpolicy with respect to The drastic and accelerated change in to theNobleSanctuary /. install securitychecksandlimitaccess mid-year followingIsrael’s decision to which comeafterthesurgeinviolence the West Bankattheendofyear, new episodesofviolenceinGazaand Trump’s decisiontriggersprotests and the parties. On the street, Donald resolved through negotiations between firm thatJerusalem’s future must be forward byTurkey andYemen toreaf- vote infavouroftheresolutionpushed the UnitedNationsGeneralAssembly’s withdraw therecognition,followedby submitted totheSecurityCouncil the USvetoofEgypt’s draftresolution es frictionintheUnitedNationswith capital ofaPalestinianstateandcaus- tion to recognize as the the OrganizationofIslamicCoopera- diplomatic sphere, the decisionleads entire internationalcommunity. Inthe despite warningsfrompracticallythe ognition ofJerusalemasIsrael’scapital, final togetherwithWashington’s rec- months later,inDecember,ismade Jerusalem. Anannouncementthat,11 US embassy in Israel from to President DonaldTrump tomovethe in JanuarybytherecentlyelectedUS 2017 beginswiththeannouncement Israelin and Chronology of Events Chronologies known asharedim, tothelegalreform position oftheultra-orthodox Jews, policy, 2017isalsomarkedby theop- preme Court. As regards Israel’s home sionally suspendedbyIsrael’s Su- Accord, butwhichinAugustis provi- 4,000 homesintheCAreaof Oslo retrospective legalisationofsome Regularization Bill,whichwillallowthe by the (Parliament) of the development withFebruary’sapproval Bank settlements,thereisalsoamajor Zeev andBeitEl.WithregardtoWest tlements inEastJerusalem,Ariel,Givat – andnewextensionstoexistingset- homes fortheevacueesfromAmona middle oftheWest Bank–toprovide Amichai/Emek Shilosettlementinthe who, meanwhile,approvesthenew existence bytheIsraeligovernment, considered as a critical threat to Israel’s Palestinian factions continues to be The reconciliation process between of theIslamicResistanceMovement. tion of Yahya Sinwar as the new leader ment in1988,despiteFebruary’selec- the founding charter of the Shiite move breaking withthetrajectorymarkedby moderate and realistic stances, thereby mas inMay, inaswervetowardsmore new politicalroadmapadoptedbyHa- Strip. Thisprocessissparkedbythe paid civilservantsalariesintheGaza of theelectricitysupplycrisisandun- gress throughouttheyearincontext that had been making promising pro- tion processbetweenFatahandHamas tributes to endangering the reconcilia- istration’s impulsivepoliticsalsocon- tensions causedbythenewUSadmin- The riseinregionalandinternational estine offers no significant progress. peace processbetweenIsraelandPal- US Administrationtotryresumethe scenario, theluke-warmattemptby - construction • rael. • Jerusalem. Avigdor the for • Israel January 2017 amongotherdevelopments. tion (IBC), with theIsraelBroadcastingCorpora- Israel BroadcastingAuthority(IBA) crisis causedbythereplacementof es of corruption or the government Sara andotherLikudmemberstocas- Minister BenjaminNetanyahu,hiswife court investigations linking the Prime cently, theywereexempt–andthe military service–fromwhich,untilre- that makes it compulsory for them to do of the right and Bank al December on despite ambassador tory. Israeli stention, taken US (100 Kushner, and six

of On On On the a Security Republican President his Givat

This on 2,500 million units), by settlements yearly United 24 settlements 6 22

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launch national first of with states. taxes • Peace Negotiations lamic tion participate exile Council thatwillincludePalestiniansin are • ity that – tiations three unity agrees either down plant munity consensus urges issue, elect criticizes deficient gone ment Gaza ministration dead • Conflicts between theParties salem. er • Palestine raeli embassy lowing Israel. estinian works, . illegally although supply the (PNA). On On On On thereby based in a and police the government on over to

while Jihad. days Strip Donald in Israel view especially the 8 French in 18 15 With which 17 the protests clashes on in the concerning conference In throughout January the will the citizens electricity agreement constructed in July

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which entirely the connection Iron Area attempting owners. carried of Amona statement US the the will beyond illegally coincides Bank. 60 Israeli the as decision of land city be. some new Heights, Egyptian (The in of bill the the Dome of expansion

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ian Abroad • laborating • Conflicts between theParties political meetings raeli murder involvement sentenced al-Qassam, tion, veredict, be targets launched March 22 Haniyeh. leader have body, war both • Israel March 2017 plaints es in tions, opponents he tences tant ambassador Foreign sailant Force the Kahlon to crisis • casting jamin begins lic old legislative prison. the television On On On On was confirm diaspora the years Israel attacks in military to countries the less over Hamas Netanyahu with against town Syria. of 19 17 21 2016 sergeant in aimed 26 who the in Corporation most broadcasting of lying entity Conference Minister the a Sinwar the intelligence by in March for Syrian March Broadcasting February, control. in with elections which military accuse February, the existence they to jet, of Hamas’ accuses launched prison in the movement in The and broadcaster in , injured head shooting serious appoints at to Syrian since Palmyra. life Moscow Finance Israel. coinciding various . Elor the Israeli have the the represent founded territory, same defend the threatens summons imprisonment court him Netanyahu’s and

in (IBC), in body armed the Prime Azaria Syrian if on establishes government him army after of incident unit shot on Israel the a by of Air a the Yahya day, killing accused attacks to Gary beginning Minister the unprecedented in the Authority Palestinian their using of in to 30 the by the Force with replace Israel Minister the targets to of Tel the two Armed militia, Palestinians down being the to floor, what replace new after employees Koren 18 the April, Majd Sinwar him, Ezzedeen rights. Israeli new Aviv an call Palestin- the between Russian and days political months against Broad- Moshe of for a public would would on attack Israeli an reluc- Ismail being spent of Forc- close com- (IBA) while Ben- pub- early sec- sen- over new in col- as- the the the his 24 Air Is- as of a

IEMed. Mediterranean Yearbook 2018 399 in Israel and Palestine Appendices IEMed. Mediterranean Yearbook 2018 400 in Israel and Palestine Appendices into three Forces • two wing, ha, prisoners • Israel April 2017 against • Conflicts between theParties shot al-Hawa tice,” drug hands estinians Beit soldiers • Palestinian • Council institutions, tween Interior mittee prising former announces is Gaza an Bank from over the • television • Palestine settlement approves lies ment Shilo, illegal appointed

On On On On On excuse On On evacuated the soldiers. Palestinian the El,

traffickers dead the while the others the in announce in to enclave to 16 Gaza 27 19 31 13 17 secretary down shoot the seven 23 Ministry the the murder, commander of after Amichai, neighbourhood, accommodate manage transition Ezzedine – numerous station. March the had March March March March April to to investigations Ministers West led in unity the linked Israeli March last wounded and to deny down he be East death creation members, of in by used closure oversee from some 25 of the on Legislative government. the stabbed newly early Amona. Bank, the Israel a general the the a Abdel mostly soldiers. also al-Qassam approval Gaza Hamas from Palestinian the Jerusalem years. a 24 formation Hamas the in sentences Strip’s dismissals spokesman molotov Palestinian Israeli of February 1,100 during of known built of in “until Gaza, March

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IEMed. Mediterranean Yearbook 2018 405 in Israel and Palestine Appendices