GLOSSARY ADF Allied Democratic Forces ADJT Adjoint (Deputy) APC

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

GLOSSARY ADF Allied Democratic Forces ADJT Adjoint (Deputy) APC ICC-01/04-02/06-2277-AnxA 20-04-2018 1/3 EK T GLOSSARY Abbreviation in Prosecution’s Closing Full citation Brief ADF Allied Democratic Forces ADJT Adjoint (Deputy) APC Armée Populaire Congolaise Art. Article in the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court Chamber Trial Chamber VI in The Prosecutor v. Bosco Ntaganda, Case No. ICC-01/04-02/06 CHUI Chui Mobile Force CNDP National Congress for the Defence of the People Court International Criminal Court CPI Commission de Pacification de l'Ituri CTO Centre de Transit et d’Orientation DCC Document Containing the Charges DNA Deoxyribonucleic acid DRC Democratic Republic of the Congo DTR Directeur (personne chargée) des Transmissions (Director of Transmission) e.g. Exempli gratia (For example) EMG État-Major Général (General Staff) EP Ecole Primaire FAPC Forces Armées du Peuple Congolais FARDC Forces Armées de la République du Congo First and Second Attacks First Attack: Banyali-Kilo collectivité assault carried out by the UPC between on or about 20 November 2002 until on or about 6 December 2002. Second Attack: Walendu-Djatsi collectivité assault carried out by the UPC between on or about 12 February and on or about 27 February 2003. fn. Footnote FNI Front Nationaliste et Integrationniste fns. Footnotes FPLC Forces Patriotiques pour La Libération du Congo FRP Front pour la Réconciliation et la Paix FRPI Forces de Résistance Patriotique en Ituri G2 Officier responsable du Renseignement à l’EM (Intelligence Officer at HQ) HRW Human Rights Watch i.e Id est (That is) ICC-01/04-02/06-2277-AnxA 20-04-2018 2/3 EK T Abbreviation in Prosecution’s Closing Full citation Brief Ibid Ibidem (In the same place) ICC International Criminal Court ICRC International Committee of the Red Cross ICTR International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda ICTY International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia IDAP Institut d'Application IHL International Humanitarian Law ln. Line lns. Lines Logbook UPC/FPLC book containing written military format radio traffic messages LRV Legal Representatives of the Victims M23 March 23 Movement MLC Mouvement National de Liberation Congolais MONUC Mission de l'Organisation des Nations unies pour la stabilisation en République démocratique du Congo MPR Mouvement Populaire de la Révolution NALU National Army for the Liberation of Uganda NGO Non-governmental organisation No. Number OKIMO Office of Kilo-Moto gold company OPS & ORG Opérations (Operations) et Organisation OTP Office of the Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court p. Page para. Paragraph paras. Paragraphs PMF Personnel Militaire Feminin pp. Pages PPU Presidential Protection Unit Prosecution Office of the Prosecutor at the International Criminal Court PTSD Post-traumatic stress disorder PUSIC Partie de l'Unité et la Sauvegarde de l'Intégrité du Congo RCD-Goma Rassemblement Congolais pour la Démocratie-Goma RCD-K/ML Rassemblement Congolais pour la Démocratie- Kisangani and Mouvement de Liberation RCD-Kis Rassemblement Congolais pour la Démocratie-Kisembo ICC-01/04-02/06-2277-AnxA 20-04-2018 3/3 EK T Abbreviation in Prosecution’s Closing Full citation Brief RCD-N Rassemblement Congolais pour la Démocratie-National RPF Rwandan Patriotic Front RPG Rocket propelled grenade RTLM Radio Télévision Libre des Mille Collines RTNC Radio Télévision nationale congolaise Rule Rule in the Rules of Procedure and Evidence of the International Criminal Court SAVE Save the Children SCSL Special Court for Sierra Leone sic Sic erat scriptum (Thus was it written) SITREP SITuation REPort SMG Submachine gun Statute Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court Transc. Transcription Transl. Translation UN United Nations UN OCHA United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs UNICEF United Nations Children's Fund UPC Union des Patriotes Congolais UPC/RP Union des Patriotes Congolais pour la Reconciliation et la Paix UPDF Ugandan People's Defence Force USD American dollars VPAFs Victim participation application forms VPRS Victims Participation and Reparations Section VWU Victims and Witnesses Unit.
Recommended publications
  • Democratic Republic of the Congo INDIVIDUALS
    CONSOLIDATED LIST OF FINANCIAL SANCTIONS TARGETS IN THE UK Last Updated:18/02/2021 Status: Asset Freeze Targets REGIME: Democratic Republic of the Congo INDIVIDUALS 1. Name 6: BADEGE 1: ERIC 2: n/a 3: n/a 4: n/a 5: n/a. DOB: --/--/1971. Nationality: Democratic Republic of the Congo Address: Rwanda (as of early 2016).Other Information: (UK Sanctions List Ref):DRC0028 (UN Ref): CDi.001 (Further Identifiying Information):He fled to Rwanda in March 2013 and is still living there as of early 2016. INTERPOL-UN Security Council Special Notice web link: https://www.interpol.int/en/notice/search/un/5272441 (Gender):Male Listed on: 23/01/2013 Last Updated: 20/01/2021 Group ID: 12838. 2. Name 6: BALUKU 1: SEKA 2: n/a 3: n/a 4: n/a 5: n/a. DOB: --/--/1977. a.k.a: (1) KAJAJU, Mzee (2) LUMONDE (3) LUMU (4) MUSA Nationality: Uganda Address: Kajuju camp of Medina II, Beni territory, North Kivu, Democratic Republic of the Congo (last known location).Position: Overall leader of the Allied Democratic Forces (ADF) (CDe.001) Other Information: (UK Sanctions List Ref):DRC0059 (UN Ref):CDi.036 (Further Identifiying Information):Longtime member of the ADF (CDe.001), Baluku used to be the second in command to ADF founder Jamil Mukulu (CDi.015) until he took over after FARDC military operation Sukola I in 2014. Listed on: 07/02/2020 Last Updated: 31/12/2020 Group ID: 13813. 3. Name 6: BOSHAB 1: EVARISTE 2: n/a 3: n/a 4: n/a 5: n/a.
    [Show full text]
  • Rwanda's Support to the March 23 Movement (M23)
    Opinion Beyond the Single Story: Rwanda’s Support to the March 23 Movement (M23) Alphonse Muleefu* Introduction Since the news broke about the mutiny of some of the Congolese Armed Forces - Forces Armées de la République Démocratique du Congo (FARDC) in April 2012 and their subsequent creation of the March 23 Movement (M23), we have been consistently supplied with one story about the eastern part of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). A story that puts much emphasis on allegations that the government of Rwanda and later to some lesser extent that of Uganda are supporting M23 against the government of the DRC. This narrative was reinforced when the UN Group of Experts for the DRC (GoE) issued an Addendum of 48 pages on June 25, 20121 making allegations similar to those already made in Human Rights Watch’s (HRW) report of June 3, 20122, that the government of Rwanda was providing direct support in terms of recruitment, encouraging desertion of FARDC soldiers, providing weapons, ammunitions, intelligence, political advice to the M23, violating measures concerning the freezing of assets and collaborating with certain individuals. In response, the government of Rwanda issued a 131-page rebuttal on July 27, 2012, in which it denied all allegations and challenged the evidence given in support of each claim.3 On November 15, 2012, the GoE submitted its previously leaked report in which, in addition to the allegations made earlier, it claimed that the effective commander of M23 is Gen. James Kabarebe, Rwanda’s Minister of Defence, and that the senior officials of the government of Uganda had provided troop reinforcements, supplied weapons, offered technical assistance, joint planning, political advice and external relations.4 The alleged support provided by Ugandan officials was described as “subtle but crucial”, and the evidence against Rwanda was described as “overwhelming and compelling”.
    [Show full text]
  • Democratic Republic of the Congo
    1 Democratic Republic of the Congo Authors: ACODESKI, AFASKIAPFVASK CAFCO, CENADEP, FED, IFDH-NGABO IGNIYUS- RDC, OSODI, SOPADE, SIPOFA WILPF/RDC Researchers: Annie Matundu Mbambi (WILPF/RDC), Jeannine Mukanirwa (CENADEP), Rose Mutombo Kiese (CAFCO) Acknowledgments: We thank all people whose work made this report possible. In particular, we would like to thank the organizations from South Kivu: ACODESKI, AFASKI, ASK, APFV FED, IFDH-NGABO IGNITUS-DRC, OSODI, SOPADE, SIPROFA, CEPFE, as well as the focal provincial points of the CAFCO organization, who collaborated to contribute to this report. This report wouldn’t be possible without the constant support from GNWP-ICAN. Their help to the Congolese women shed light on many aspects of the qualitative research and the action research on the implementation of the UN Security Council Resolution 1325i in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Finally, we would also like to thank all the resource persons, and the participants of the consultative workshops for their suggestions and changes to the report. 2 Women Count 2014 Global Civil Society Monitoring Report List of Acronyms ACODESKI Community Association for the Development of South Kivu (Association Communautaire pour le développement du Sud-Kivu) AFASKI Association of Women Lawyers from South Kivu (Association de Femmes Avocates du Sud-Kivu) AFDL Alliance of Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Congo-Zaire (Alliance des Forces Démocratiques pour la Libération du Congo) APFV Association of Vulnerable Rural Women (Association paysanne des
    [Show full text]
  • Report on Violations of Human Rights and International Humanitarian Law by the Allied Democratic Forces Armed
    UNITED NATIONS JOINT HUMAN RIGHTS OFFICE OHCHR-MONUSCO Report on violations of human rights and international humanitarian law by the Allied Democratic Forces armed group and by members of the defense and security forces in Beni territory, North Kivu province and Irumu and Mambasa territories, Ituri province, between 1 January 2019 and 31 January 2020 July 2020 Table of contents Summary ......................................................................................................................................................................... 4 I. Methodology and challenges encountered ............................................................................................ 7 II. Overview of the armed group Allied Democratic Forces (ADF) ................................................. 8 III. Context of the attacks in Beni territory ................................................................................................. 8 A. Evolution of the attacks from January 2015 to December 2018 .................................................. 8 B. Context of the attacks from 1 January 2019 and 31 January 2020 ............................................ 9 IV. Modus operandi............................................................................................................................................. 11 V. Human rights violations and abuses and violations of international humanitarian law . 11 A. By ADF combattants ..................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Rwanda MINIMAL ADVANCEMENT
    Rwanda MINIMAL ADVANCEMENT In 2013, Rwanda made a minimal advancement in efforts to eliminate the worst forms of child labor. The Government of Rwanda approved its National Policy for the Elimination of Child Labor, its 5-year Action Plan to Combat Child Labor, and its Economic Development and Poverty Reduction Strategy, which includes child labor issues. The Government also participates in and implements several programs to combat the worst forms of child labor. However, children in Rwanda continue to engage in child labor in agriculture and in the worst forms of child labor in domestic service. In 2013, children were recruited, some of them forcibly, by the March 23 Movement (M23) for armed conflict in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. M23 was an armed group based in the Democratic Republic of Congo that the Government of Rwanda supported, but that was disbanded in November 2013. Rwanda has received an assessment of minimal advancement, because the Government’s support for M23 undermined other advancements made during the year to eliminate the worst forms of child labor. I. PREVALENCE AND SECTORAL DISTRIBUTION OF CHILD LABOR Children in Rwanda are engaged in child labor in agriculture and in the worst forms of child labor in domestic service. (1, 2) Table 1 provides key indicators on children’s work and education in Rwanda. Table 1. Statistics on Children’s Work and Education Children Age Percent Working (% and population) 5-14 yrs. 16.1 (482,180) Attending School (%) 5-14 yrs. 79.1 Combining Work and School (%) 7-14 yrs. 17.6 Primary Completion Rate (%) 57.7 Source for primary completion rate: Data from 2012, published by UNESCO Institute for Statistics, 2014.(3) Source for all other data: Understanding Children’s Work Project’s analysis of statistics from Demographic and Health Survey, 2010.(4) Based on a review of available information, Table 2 provides an overview of children’s work by sector and activity.
    [Show full text]
  • Security Council Distr.: General 13 July 2020 English Original: French
    United Nations S/2020/587 Security Council Distr.: General 13 July 2020 English Original: French Letter dated 22 June 2020 from the Chargé d’affaires a.i. of the Permanent Mission of the Democratic Republic of the Congo to the United Nations addressed to the President of the Security Council On instructions from my Government, I have the honour to transmit to you, for the attention of the members of the Security Council, the letter of 23 March 2020 relating to the definitive version of the official position of the Government of the Democratic Republic of the Congo regarding the situation in the Democratic Republic of the Congo and the mandate of the United Nations Organization Stabilization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (MONUSCO), duly signed by Ms. Marie Tumba Nzeza, Minister of State at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (see annex). I should be grateful if you would have this letter and its annex circulated as a document of the Security Council. (Signed) Paul Losoko Efambe Empole Minister Counsellor Chargé d’affaires a.i. 20-09352 (E) 170720 190820 *2009352* S/2020/587 Annex to the letter dated 22 June 2020 from the Chargé d’affaires a.i. of the Permanent Mission of the Democratic Republic of the Congo to the United Nations addressed to the President of the Security Council Official position of the Government of the Democratic Republic of the Congo regarding the situation in the Democratic Republic of the Congo and the renewal of the mandate of the United Nations Organization Stabilization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo Introduction The present position relates to the forthcoming renewal of the mandate of the United Nations Organization Stabilization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (MONUSCO), which, in accordance with resolution 2502 (2019), adopted by the Security Council on 19 December 2019, is due to expire on 20 December 2020.
    [Show full text]
  • International Law and Uganda's Involvement in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DROC)
    University of Miami International and Comparative Law Review Volume 10 Issue 2 SPECIAL ISSUE: 2001-2002 AFRICA AT THE CROSSROADS: CURRENT THEMES IN Article 8 AFRICAN LAW 10-1-2001 International Law and Uganda's Involvement in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DROC) Phillip Apuuli Kasaija Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.law.miami.edu/umiclr Part of the Comparative and Foreign Law Commons, and the International Law Commons Recommended Citation Phillip Apuuli Kasaija, International Law and Uganda's Involvement in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DROC), 10 U. Miami Int’l & Comp. L. Rev. 75 (2001) Available at: https://repository.law.miami.edu/umiclr/vol10/iss2/8 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at University of Miami School of Law Institutional Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in University of Miami International and Comparative Law Review by an authorized editor of University of Miami School of Law Institutional Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. 2001-2002 UGANDA'S INVOLVEMENT IN THE DROC 75 International Law and Uganda's Involvement in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DROC) Phillip Apuuli Kasaija Introduction" Since September 1998, Uganda has been engaged in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). There are various reasons that have been advanced as to why Uganda is in the DRC. These include the safeguarding of Uganda's security interests on her Western border, Museveni's desire to become a hegemonic power in the Great Lakes region, and the desire by the Museveni government to see a change in leadership in Kinshasa.
    [Show full text]
  • Democratic Republic of the Congo Complex Emergency 09-30-2013
    DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO - COMPLEX EMERGENCY FACT SHEET #3, FISCAL YEAR (FY) 2013 SEPTEMBER 30, 2013 NUMBERS AT USAID/OFDA 1 F U N D I N G HIGHLIGHTS A GLANCE BY SECTOR IN FY 2013 U.S. Government (USG) provided nearly $165 million of humanitarian assistance in 6.4 5% the Democratic Republic of the Congo 7% 25% (DRC) in FY 2013 million 8% Insecurity and poor transportation People in Need of Food infrastructure continue to hinder and Agriculture Assistance 8% humanitarian access across eastern DRC U.N. Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) – August 2013 8% HUMANITARIAN FUNDING 23% TO DRC TO DATE IN FY 2013 16% 2.6 USAID/OFDA $48,352,484 USAID/FFP2 $56,471,800 million Health (25%) 3 Logistics & Relief Commodities (23%) State/PRM $60,045,000 Total Internally Displaced Water, Sanitation, & Hygiene (16%) Persons (IDPs) in the DRC Economic Recovery & Market Systems (8%) U.N. – August 2013 Humanitarian Coordination & Information Management (8%) $164,869,284 Agriculture & Food Security (8%) TOTAL USAID AND STATE Protection (7%) HUMANITARIAN ASSISTANCE TO DRC 434,306 Other (5%) Congolese Refugees in Africa Office of the U.N. High Commissioner for Refugees KEY DEVELOPMENTS (UNHCR) – August 2013 During FY 2013, violence intensified and humanitarian conditions deteriorated across eastern DRC, with the spread of a secessionist movement in Katanga Province, escalating 185,464 clashes and related displacement in Orientale Province, and worsening instability resulting Total Refugees in the DRC in tens of thousands of new displacements in North Kivu and South Kivu provinces. UNHCR – August 2013 Conflict continues to cause displacement, raise protection concerns, and constrain humanitarian access to populations in need of assistance.
    [Show full text]
  • CR 2005/6 Cour Internationale International Court De Justice Of
    CR 2005/6 Cour internationale International Court de Justice of Justice LA HAYE THE HAGUE ANNÉE 2005 Audience publique tenue le vendredi 15 avril 2005, à 10 heures, au Palais de la Paix, sous la présidence de M. Shi, président, en l’affaire des Activités armées sur le territoire du Congo (République démocratique du Congo c. Ouganda) ________________ COMPTE RENDU ________________ YEAR 2005 Public sitting held on Friday 15 April 2005, at 10 a.m., at the Peace Palace, President Shi presiding, in the case concerning Armed Activities on the Territory of the Congo (Democratic Republic of the Congo v. Uganda) ____________________ VERBATIM RECORD ____________________ - 2 - Présents : M. Shi, président M. Ranjeva, vice-président MM. Koroma Vereshchetin Mme Higgins MM. Parra-Aranguren Kooijmans Rezek Al-Khasawneh Buergenthal Elaraby Owada Simma Tomka Abraham, juges MM. Verhoeven, Kateka, juges ad hoc M. Couvreur, greffier ⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯ - 3 - Present: President Shi Vice-President Ranjeva Judges Koroma Vereshchetin Higgins Parra-Aranguren Kooijmans Rezek Al-Khasawneh Buergenthal Elaraby Owada Simma Tomka Abraham Judges ad hoc Verhoeven Kateka Registrar Couvreur ⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯ - 4 - Le Gouvernement de la République du Congo est représenté par : S. Exc. M. Honorius Kisimba Ngoy Ndalewe, ministre de la justice et garde des sceaux de la République démocratique du Congo, comme chef de la délégation; S. Exc. M. Jacques Masangu-a-Mwanza, ambassadeur extraordinaire et plénipotentiaire auprès du Royaume des Pays-Bas, comme agent; M. Tshibangu Kalala, avocat aux barreaux de Kinshasa et de Bruxelles, comme coagent et avocat; M. Olivier Corten, professeur de droit international à l’Université libre de Bruxelles, M. Pierre Klein, professeur de droit international, directeur du centre de droit international de l’Université libre de Bruxelles, M.
    [Show full text]
  • Democratic Republic of Congo: Persistent Insecurity and Threats Against Civilians Demands Sustained Attention by the Human Rights Council
    Democratic Republic of Congo: Persistent insecurity and threats against civilians demands sustained attention by the Human Rights Council Amnesty International written statement to the 24th session of the UN Human Rights Council (9 – 27 September 2013) AI index: AFR 62/006/2013 23 August 2013 In light of renewed regional political engagement with the security situation in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) and increased resources for the UN peacekeeping force, Amnesty International urges the United Nations Human Rights Council (HRC) to seize this opportunity and to implement sustained measures without delay to improve the human rights situation for the civilian population who have suffered the effects of conflict over the past two decades. Numerous key recommendations made by the HRC, the Special Procedures, the human rights Treaty Bodies, the UN Mapping Report and the Universal Periodic Review (UPR) process remain unfulfilled. The HRC must take stock of the grave human rights situation in the DRC and assess what can be done to improve it. A first step would be to evaluate the implementation of previous recommendations of UN human rights bodies and mechanisms with a view to developing the basis for sustained attention by the Human Rights Council. The priorities identified for the DRC government and the international community must include measures for long-term reform of the security sector and the judicial system – two areas of fundamental weakness contributing to persistent impunity. In this statement, Amnesty International elaborates on a previous submission 1 and provides recommendations for measures to address the urgent yet continual need for greater protection of civilians, including human rights defenders, journalists, and political opponents.
    [Show full text]
  • Secure Insecurity: the Continuing Abuse of Civilians in Eastern DRC As the State Extends Its Control
    202 OXFAM BRIEFING PAPER 6 MARCH 2015 Local government office, Nyabiondo, Masisi territory, North Kivu. Photo: Phil Moore/Oxfam ‘SECURE INSECURITY’ The continuing abuse of civilians in eastern DRC as the state extends its control The Democratic Republic of Congo used to make international headlines for the conflict that has flared up repeatedly over the past 20 years. When the M23 rebel group was defeated in November 2013, there seemed to be a shift away from these repeated cycles of violence. The country appeared to be turning a corner into a post-conflict phase. However, new research presented in this paper shows that citizens continue to experience widespread exploitation. In many areas they are still vulnerable to brutal violence from armed groups and in some cases from government, including the police, army and local officials. The challenge – how to consolidate the authority of the state, in a way that serves its people and ensures a lasting peace – remains a huge but vital priority. www.oxfam.org EXECUTIVE SUMMARY With the signing of the Peace, Security, and Cooperation Framework (PSCF) in February 2013,1 and the defeat of the M23 rebel group at the end of that year, the world’s attention largely moved away from the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) and the conflict that has ravaged the east of the country for more than two decades. By signing the PSCF, No-one asks officials for the Government of DRC committed to, among other things, consolidate help, if you are beaten state authority throughout the country and deepen the reform of its by the army, or by security services.
    [Show full text]
  • Conflict and Displacement in Nord Kivu and Ituri Briefing Note – 14 May 2019
    DRC Conflict and displacement in Nord Kivu and Ituri Briefing note – 14 May 2019 Since 1 May, attacks and clashes between armed groups and Congolese security forces triggered the displacement of more than 12,000 people in Nord Kivu and Ituri provinces in eastern DRC. Although exact numbers and humanitarian needs of newly displaced people are unknown, they add to more than 100,000 people who were displaced in Nord Kivu in April. Food, WASH, health, protection and shelter are reported as imminent needs of displaced people, who currently rely on host communities to meet their most basic needs. Anticipated scope and scale Key priorities Humanitarian constraints Attacks by armed groups, particularly the Allied Democratic Humanitarian access can be challenging in +12,000 Forces (ADF), have increased in frequency in recent eastern DRC due to the volatile security situation, people displaced months and are likely to trigger more displacement and remoteness, and poor condition of roads. The drive humanitarian needs in Nord Kivu and Ituri province. ongoing rainy season and an increase of attacks The lack of humanitarian assistance is likely to push WASH by the armed group ADF since December likely displaced communities to prematurely return to areas of further hampers access. assistance to prevent spread of origin, despite persistent protection concerns. diseases Displacement in Ebola-affected territories could Limitations Food & livelihoods facilitate spreading of the disease. IDPs resorting to informal Detailed and reliable information on security incidents and internal displacement is scarce in conflict-affected Nord Kivu. Local media provide crossings to Uganda, without screening, increase the risk of assistance for displaced people only fragmented insight into local security incidents in the provinces Ebola spreading to neighbouring countries.
    [Show full text]