08Annual Report
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LUSEM Thesis Template
Brand Hostage How NGOs achieve their Strategic Goals on a Reputational Battlefield by Allan Su & Stefanie Wolff May 2017 Master’s Programme in International Marketing & Brand Management Supervisor: Mats Urde Examiner: Veronika Tarnovskaya Abstract Title: Brand Hostage - How NGOs achieve their Strategic Goals on a Reputational Battlefield Authors: Allan Su and Stefanie Wolff Course: BUSN39 Degree project in Global Marketing Date of Seminar: 2017-05-31 Supervisor: Mats Urde Purpose: The purpose of the study is to explore the phenomenon of brand hostage, with the aim to develop a framework and a definition for a deeper understanding of its modus operandi. Relevance: Over the past two decades, disruptive and successful NGO campaigns have increasingly targeted corporations, which makes the topic a major concern for managers. Nevertheless, both from an academic and practitioner's perspective the phenomenon remains elusive and neither well understood nor described in theory or practice. Methodology: A qualitative multiple-case study with a constructionist and interpretivist stance has been chosen to follow the inductive approach. For the data collection and analysis of that data, a grounded theory approach was applied. The selected NGO cases encompass three Greenpeace campaigns as well as one campaign each from the Organic Consumer Association against Starbucks and Green America against General Mills. Findings: The research findings indicate that the phenomenon of brand hostage is significantly more complex than stated in current literature, as demonstrated in the developed NGO brand hostage framework resulting from the case analyses. Furthermore, there exists the possibility of a continuing partnership after the resolution. Contributions: The research contributes to NGO, reputation management and crisis communication theory by providing a framework and definition of the brand hostage phenomenon. -
Demand-Side Interventions to Reduce Deforestation and Forest Degradation
Demand-side interventions to reduce deforestation and forest degradation Nathalie Walker, Sabrina Patel, Frances Davies, Simon Milledge and James Hulse DEMAnd-sidE inTERVENTIOns TO REDUCE DEFORESTATION And FOREST DEGRADATION Acknowledgements Increasing recognition of the role that commodity demand-side measures can play to address deforestation has resulted in a recent surge in efforts to assess progress and chart ways forward. As an initial step towards taking a holistic look at the range of available commodity demand-side measures, this paper was the result of a collaboration between the International Institute of Environment and Development (IIED), Global Canopy Programme (GCP), CDP Forests (formerly Forest Footprint Disclosure Project) and The Prince’s Rainforests Project (PRP). In this regard special thanks are due to Andrew Mitchell (GCP), James Hulse (CDP Forests), Frances Davis (GCP), Nathalie Walker (FFD), Edward Davey (PRP), Irene Klepinine (PRP), Georgia Edwards (PRP), Duncan Macqueen (IIED), Simon Milledge (IIED), Leianne Rolington (IIED) and Lucile Robinson (IIED). The paper builds on an international workshop held in February 2013, also co-convened by the International Institute of Environment and Development, Global Canopy Programme, CDP Forests and The Prince’s Rainforests Project. The active inputs from presenters and participants representing private sector, civil society and government are sincerely appreciated, and The Royal Society is acknowledged for providing an atmospheric venue setting within the City of London rooms. Barbara Bramble (National Wildlife Federation and also Chair of the Roundtable on Sustainable Biofuels) deserves special mention for having chaired the event to ensure a day of informative and provocative discussions. Lastly, Duncan Brack and Alison Hoare (Chatham House) are acknowledged for their efforts to enable coordinated preparations and follow-up to this work. -
Fossil Fuel Racism How Phasing out Oil, Gas, and Coal Can Protect Communities
© Les Stone / Greenpeace Fossil Fuel Racism How Phasing Out Oil, Gas, and Coal Can Protect Communities PUBLISHED: APRIL 13, 2021 www.greenpeace.org/usa/fossil-fuel-racism Contents Executive Summary . 1 Introduction . 5 1 . Environmental Justice . 7 2 . Fossil Fuels and Air Pollutants . 10 AUTHORS 3 . Fossil Fuel Phaseout . 12 Tim Donaghy, Ph.D. 4 . Extraction . 15 Charlie Jiang Oil and Gas Extraction . 15 Coal Mining . 18 CONTRIBUTORS Colette Pichon Battle, Esq. 5 . Processing & Transport . 19 Emma Collin Oil Refining, Natural Gas Processing & Petrochemical Manufacturing . 19 Janet Redman Pipelines & Terminals . 23 Ryan Schleeter 6 . Combustion . 24 General Exposure to Criteria Air Pollution . 24 SPECIAL THANKS TO Coal and Natural Gas Power Plants . 25 Noel Healy Aidan Farrow Mobile Sources and Traffic Exposure . 26 Anusha Narayanan 7 . Climate Impacts . 28 Ashley Thomson 8 . Policy Recommendations . 30 Caroline Henderson Charlie Cray 1. End fossil fuel racism and reverse the legacies of historical injustices . 30 Jonathan Butler 2. Phase out fossil fuel production . 31 Angela Mooney D’Arcy 3. Ensure no worker or community is left behind . 31 Michael Ash 4. Enact a green and just economic recovery . 31 EDITOR 5. Protect and expand our democracy to make it work for all people . 32 Charlie Jiang Acknowledgments . 33 Endnotes . 34 DESIGNED BY Kyle McKibbin Cover image by Les Stone © Robert Visser / Greenpeace This report is endorsed by: Alliance of Nurses for Healthy Environments ...and more. See the full list at: http://greenpeace.org/usa/fossil-fuel-racism FOSSIL FUEL RACISM | II Executive Summary Fossil fuels — coal, oil, and gas — lie at the heart of the crises we face, including public health, racial injustice, and climate change. -
Center for International Environmental Law Citizens Network For
Center for International Environmental Law ● Citizens Network for Sustainable Development ● Global Forum on Oceans, Coasts, and Islands ● Greenpeace – USA ● National Wildlife Federation ● Natural Resources Defense Council ● Pathfinder International ● Sierra Club ● SustainUS -United States Youth for Sustainable Development ● Union of Concerned Scientists ● Women’s Environment and Development Organization ● World Information Transfer ● Worldwatch Institute September 29, 2009 President Barack Obama The White House 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW Washington, DC 20500 Dear President Obama: We are writing, on behalf of civil society organizations representing more than a million Americans, to request that the U.S. Government enthusiastically support the proposal now before the United Nations to hold an Earth Summit in Brazil in 2012. We hope that you will see the Summit as an opportunity to consolidate the gains made in your first Administration towards sustainable development and to catalyze actions worldwide to build a new green global prosperity. We do not have a moment to lose. During your July 2008 visit to Berlin, you articulated the urgency of our global challenges. We could not agree more that “this is the moment when we must come together to save this planet. Let us resolve that we will not leave our children a world where the oceans rise and famine spreads and terrible storms devastate our lands.” The Government of Brazil is proposing bringing all of the world’s Presidents and Prime Ministers together on the 20th anniversary of the 1992 UN Conference on Environment and Development held in Rio de Janeiro. This Rio Earth Summit was historic in establishing international norms and institutions around the concept of “sustainability.” The Summit resulted in the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change which is the basis for the further development of the international climate regime in Copenhagen this December. -
Is There a Future for Education Consistent with Agenda 21? John Smyth, University of Stirling, Scotland
Is there a Future for Education Consistent with Agenda 21? John Smyth, University of Stirling, Scotland Abstract This paper is largely based on recent experiences in developing and implementing strategies for education consistent with the concept of sustainable development at two different levels, the international level characterised by Agenda 21 along with the efforts of the UN Commission on Sustainable Development to foster its progress, and at the level of a small country— Scotland—with its own individual problems and interpreta- tions. There are, however, parallels between the difficulties and approaches, which these different levels present. Tensions have developed, and need to be resolved, particularly around the dif- ferential rates of change to which society is being subjected and the stresses, which these generate. Further sources of tension arise from the scope of the word “environment,” the interpreta- tions given to other critical words used to describe what is being attempted and their implications, the poor preparation of people even in high and critical positions, to deal with complex sys- tems, and the status accorded to education as a part of the natu- ral dynamics of the systems in which policy makers are operat- ing. There may be little prospect, as yet, of simple treatments to reduce these conditions, but it is at least important that they should now be part of the thinking of educators and their man- agers at every level, and that some basic principles be developed for future progress. Résumé Cette communication est principalement basée sur de récentes expériences dans l’élaboration et la mise en œuvre de stratégies d’éducation conformes au concept du développement durable à deux niveaux : le niveau international caractérisé par Action 21 ainsi que les efforts de la Commission des Nations Unies sur le développement durable en vue d’en favoriser les progrès; et au niveau d’un petit pays, l’Écosse, qui a ses propres problèmes et Canadian Journal of Environmental Education, 4, Summer 1999 69 interprétations. -
[Daniel, 14, Santiago, Chile] Vision Fr Movemen N T
2002 [Daniel, 14, Santiago, Chile] vision fr movemen n t oceans ancient forests climate toxics nuclear power and disarmament genetic engineering [featuring year 2001 financial statements] 2001financial year [featuring [Bill Nandris, one of the‘Star Wars 17’] 1 greenpeace 2002 brunt of environmental degradation of environmental brunt It is the poor that normally bear the It is the poor that normally “ shatter spirit In Brazil, with great The situation is serious, but Summit’s innovative economics and the actions fanfare, governments set not hopeless. On the plus Agenda 21 – millions of of states are pulling in a out on the ‘road to side, the past decade has people around the world quite different direction. sustainability’. But most of seen the adoption of are tackling local Individuals, businesses and them have now ground to a significant environmental environmental issues with countries have a choice. halt, mired in inaction and legislation at national and dedication, energy and no We can have limitless cars As I write this, final preparations are underway for the Earth Summit in Johannesburg. in Summit Earth the for underway are this, preparations write final I As a return to ‘business as international levels and an small measure of expertise. and computers, plastics usual’.The road from Rio is increasing ecological In schools, children from and air-freighted knee-deep in shattered awareness among policy virtually every country are vegetables, but in exchange promises, not least the makers and scientists. learning about the we get Bhopal and craven caving-in by the But perhaps most environment and its Chernobyl, species USA to the interests of the significant of all is the importance for their future. -
Tourism and Sustainable Development
Department of Economic and Social Affairs Commission on Sustainable Development Seventh Session 19-30 April 1999, New York TOURISM AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT THE GLOBAL IMPORTANCE OF TOURISM Background Paper #1 Prepared by the World Travel and Tourism Organization and International Hotel and Restaurant Association The Global Importance of Tourism prepared by the World Travel & Tourism Council and International Hotel & Restaurant Association A. Introduction Creating jobs and wealth 1. Travel & Tourism is the world’s largest industry and creator of jobs across national and regional economies. WTTC/WEFA research show that in 2000, Travel & Tourism will generate, directly and indirectly, 11.7% of GDP and nearly 200 million jobs in the world-wide economy. These figures are forecasted to total 11.7% and 255 million respectively in 2010. 2. Jobs generated by Travel & Tourism are spread across the economy - in retail, construction, manufacturing and telecommunications, as well as directly in Travel & Tourism companies. These jobs employ a large proportion of women, minorities and young people; are predominantly in small and medium sized companies; and offer good training and transferability. Tourism can also be one of the most effective drivers for the development of regional economies. These patterns apply to both developed and emerging economies. Contributing to sustainable development 3. The 1992 United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED), the Rio Earth Summit, identified Travel & Tourism as one of the key sectors of the economy which could make a positive contribution to achieving sustainable development. The Earth Summit lead to the adoption of Agenda 21, a comprehensive program of action adopted by 182 governments to provide a global blueprint for achieving sustainable development. -
Annual Report 2020
Greenpeace Japan Annual Report 2020 1 Annual Report 2020 © Taishi Takahashi / Greenpeace Takahashi © Taishi Reflecting on 2020 2020 was the year when COVID-19 transformed that they will stop investing in new coal fired the way we live our lives and altered societal power plants. 2020 was also the year when norms. It was also a year when many of us were Japan, China and South Korea - three of the reminded of the deep connection between world’s most carbon polluting countries - all human health and the natural environment, as we made carbon neutral pledges. Both of these are were warned that the destruction of ecosystems important victories that were possible only with will increase the chances of us being exposed to our donors’ support. similar novel viruses in the future. In Japan and around the world, people’s day to day lives were 2020 was also a significant year for fashion greatly impacted by lockdowns, national states and the environment, with 80 global fashion of emergency and stay-at-home requests. At brands working towards zero toxic chemical Greenpeace Japan we shifted to remote working, emissions by 2020 as part of Greenpeace’s a transition that fortunately did not cause too “Detox Campaign”, which has been running since much disruption, being an organisation that 2011. Following meetings between Greenpeace is used to holding online meetings with staff Japan and Fast Retailing’s (owners of UNIQLO) members all around the world. President Tadashi Yanai and management, the company announced in 2013 that it would 2020 was also a year when climate change- eliminate the usage and emission of all toxic related extreme weather events such as wildfires, chemicals by 2020. -
Guidance on Integrating the Environment and Climate Change
G U I D A N C E ON INTEGRATING THE ENVIRONMENT AND CLIMATE CHANGE IN PROCESSES FOR UNITED NATIONS SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT COOPERATION FRAMEWORKS Issue-based Coalition on Environment and Climate Change June 2021 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Henrieta Martonakova, a Consultant, is the main author of this report. Jonathan Baker, Francesca Bampa and Jing Fang of UNESCO gave overall guidance, with inputs from colleagues in UNECE (Sarangoo Radnaaragchaa and Nicholas Bonvoisin), UNEP (Marika Palosaari, Marianna Bolshakova and Matthew Billot) and UN DCO. Members of the United Nations interagency Issue-Based Coalition on Environment and Climate Change provided suggestions and comments on the draft document. The development of this document was supported by funding from the United Nations Development Coordination Office. The Guidance is provided “As Is”, without warranty of any kind. Cover image and logo credit: Depositphotos.com TABLE OF CONTENTS ACRONYMS .....................................................................................................................4 RELEVANT TERMS AND DEFINITIONS ........................................................................5 1. CONTEXT, PURPOSE AND STRUCTURE OF THE MAINSTREAMING GUIDANCE ..........................................................................................................................................5 2. RATIONALE FOR MAINSTREAMING .........................................................................8 3. MAINSTREAMING CONCEPT, GUIDING PRINCIPLES AND SCOPE OF APPLICATION .............................................................................................................. -
Global Village Project
PARTNERSHIP INITIATIVES INFORMATION SHEET Name of the Initiative: Global Village Project Expected date of initiation: January 2003 Expected date of completion: Initiative runs in perpetuity Partners Involved: GOVERNMENTS: • Host Country: Dominican Republic • Additional Governments that will be specifically invited: Brazil, China, Haiti, Jamaica, Kenya, South Africa, Thailand, and Turkey • Potential Governments: Any country with extreme poverty. INTERGOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS that will be invited: • United Nations at large. Specifically: UNDP, UNEP, FAO, UN-UNIVERSITY, UN- FOUNDATION, UN-Habitat, etc. • World Bank • International Monetary Fund • USAID • World Health Organization • World Resources Institute • All interested ODA organizations will be invited to participate. MAJOR GROUPS as likely partners: • Hewlett-Packard • Ford Motor Company • Habitat for Humanity • Doctors without Boarders/Medecins Frontiers • GE Wind Energy • Global Vision Trust & Corporation • All interested major groups will be invited to participate. PARTICIPATING PARTNERS: • Global Village of Humanity • Insitituto Interamericano De Cooperacion Para La Agricultura • Centro Para El Desarrollo Agropecuario Y Forestal, Inc. • Micro Trust Enterprises • Micro Artisans Fair e-Marketing • Maslandapur Sarada Sevasram Organization • Dr. Francis Serio • Dr. Joseph Mayes (Mayes International) 2 Leading Partner: Global Village of Humanity Name of the contact person/focal point: Ken Fowler, Executive Director Address: 611 Highland Drive, Columbus, Ohio, USA 43214 Phone: 614-442-1441 Fax: 614-442-1441 E-mail: [email protected] Main objectives of the Partnership/Initiative Please provide a brief description: POVERTY ERADICATION via SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT: This initiative, the GLOBAL VILLAGE PROJECT, is an innovative sustainable community, which utilizes Social Architecture to simultaneously solve the two most pressing problems in the developing world . imbedded poverty and environmental degradation. -
Justice for People and Planet Ending the Age of Corporate Capture, Collusion and Impunity Greenpeace Justice for International People and Planet
Justice for People and Planet Ending the age of corporate capture, collusion and impunity Greenpeace Justice for International People and Planet Table of Contents Glossary of key terms 5 4. Corporate Accountability Principles 47 Key acronyms 7 1. People and the environment, not corporations, must be at Executive Summary 9 the heart of governance and public life. 47 Chapter 1: Introduction 17 2. Public participation must be inherent to all policy making. 48 1.1 The state of the world 17 3. States should abandon policies that undermine environmental and human rights. 48 1.2 Why change is possible 18 4. Corporations should be subject to binding rules both 1.3 Structure of the report 19 where they are based and where they operate. 49 1.4 Methodology and limitations 19 5. States should require due diligence reporting and cradle to Chapter 2: Corporate impunity is a result of state failures 21 grave responsibility for corporate products and services. 49 2.1 The regulation of corporations: rights for 6. States should promote a race to the top by prohibiting businesses, rules for people 21 corporations from carrying out activities abroad which 2.1.1 The 45-year battle for a binding international instrument 21 are prohibited in their home state for reasons of risks to environmental or human rights. 50 Box 1: Binding national business and human rights laws and proposals 23 7. States should create policies that provide transparency in all corporate and government activities that impact 2.1.2 Corporate law and the purpose of the corporation environmental and human rights, including in trade, tax, to maximise profits 24 finance and investment regimes. -
A People's Guide
Holding your Government Accountable for Climate Change: A PEOPLE’S GUIDE DISCLAIMER The information made available in this document has been prepared by Greenpeace Philippines, Climate Justice and Liability Campaign, for informational purposes only. The information is not legal advice or a substitute for legal counsel. This information is not intended to create, and receipt of it does not constitute, an attorney-client relationship. You should not rely or act upon this information without seeking professional advice from a lawyer in your jurisdiction. 4 10 December 2018 Greenpeace Climate Justice and Liability Campaign DISCLAIMER Executive Summary 10 1 Introduction 1.1 What is the aim of this guide? .................................................................................... 13 1.2 Why do we need to hold governments accountable? ..................................................14 1.3 What does this guide cover? .................................................................................. 15 1.4 What other guides can i consult? .............................................................................17 2 Cli mate Litigation 2.1 What is the problem? ........................................................................................... 20 A. What causes climate change? ............................................................................ 20 B. What are the effects of climate change? ............................................................... 21 2.2 How is the problem being addressed? .................................................................26