Demographics and Spatial Pattern on Three Populations of Myrtaceae in the Ombrophilous Mixed Forest
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Phytochemicals Are Natural Resources of Food Supplement for Happier People
Horticulture International Journal Review Article Open Access Phytochemicals are natural resources of food supplement for happier people Abstract Volume 3 Issue 6 - 2019 Cacao plants are used for a widespread range of diseases and used in different forms such 1 2 as the full of magnesium for a healthy heart, brain for human, highest plant-based source Fakhrul Islam Sukorno, Shariful Islam, Ak of iron and used as mood elevator like a natural mood elevator and anti-depressant. Maca Lutful Kabir,3 Celia Vargas de la Cruz,4 Sakila are widely used in increases energy level and stamina. It is effectively used in women’s Zaman,5 Gali Adamu Ishaku6 health and mood like alleviates menstrual and menopause issues. Quinoa contains all the 1Department of Pharmacy, North south University, Bangladesh nine essential amino acids, almost twice as much fiber as most other grains and perfect 2Department of Pharmacy, Southeast University, Bangladesh for people with gluten intolerance. Goldenberry helps to prevent certain chronic diseases; 3Faculty of Pharmaceutical Technology, University of Dhaka, low in calories only has about 53 calories per 100 grams and modulates immune function. Bangladesh 4 Lucuma contains beneficial nutrients that sugar lacks. It can help the digestive system Faculty of Pharmacy and Biochemistry - Centro work properly and improves the transportation of oxygen into cells. Purple Corn helps Latinoamericano de Enseñanza e Investigación en Bacteriología the regeneration of cells and connective tissues. Could reduce cancer risk as anthocyanins Alimentaria, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Perú 5Department of Pharmacy, Daffodil International University, could kill cancer cells. Prevents degeneration of cells and slows aging process. -
Myrciaria Floribunda, Le Merisier-Cerise, Source Dela Guavaberry, Liqueur Traditionnelle De L’Ile De Saint-Martin Charlélie Couput
Myrciaria floribunda, le Merisier-Cerise, source dela Guavaberry, liqueur traditionnelle de l’ile de Saint-Martin Charlélie Couput To cite this version: Charlélie Couput. Myrciaria floribunda, le Merisier-Cerise, source de la Guavaberry, liqueur tradi- tionnelle de l’ile de Saint-Martin. Sciences du Vivant [q-bio]. 2019. dumas-02297127 HAL Id: dumas-02297127 https://dumas.ccsd.cnrs.fr/dumas-02297127 Submitted on 25 Sep 2019 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. UNIVERSITE DE BORDEAUX U.F.R. des Sciences Pharmaceutiques Année 2019 Thèse n°45 THESE pour le DIPLOME D'ETAT DE DOCTEUR EN PHARMACIE Présentée et soutenue publiquement le : 6 juin 2019 par Charlélie COUPUT né le 18/11/1988 à Pau (Pyrénées-Atlantiques) MYRCIARIA FLORIBUNDA, LE MERISIER-CERISE, SOURCE DE LA GUAVABERRY, LIQUEUR TRADITIONNELLE DE L’ILE DE SAINT-MARTIN MEMBRES DU JURY : M. Pierre WAFFO-TÉGUO, Professeur ........................ ....Président M. Alain BADOC, Maitre de conférences ..................... ....Directeur de thèse M. Jean MAPA, Docteur en pharmacie ......................... ....Assesseur ! !1 ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !2 REMERCIEMENTS À monsieur Alain Badoc, pour m’avoir épaulé et conseillé tout au long de mon travail. Merci pour votre patience et pour tous vos précieux conseils qui m’ont permis d’achever cette thèse. -
Genetic Diversity of Campomanesia Adamantium and Its Correlation with Land Use and Land Cover
diversity Article Genetic Diversity of Campomanesia adamantium and Its Correlation with Land Use and Land Cover Bruno do Amaral Crispim 1 , Juliana dos Santos Fernandes 1, Miklos Maximiliano Bajay 2 , Maria Imaculada Zucchi 3, Carlos Eduardo de Araújo Batista 4, Maria do Carmo Vieira 5 and Alexeia Barufatti 1,* 1 Faculty of Biological and Environmental Sciences, Federal University of Grande Dourados, Dourados, Mato Grosso do Sul 79804-970, Brazil; [email protected] (B.d.A.C.); [email protected] (J.d.S.F.) 2 Department of Fishing Engineering and Biological Sciences, University of the State of Santa Catarina, Laguna, Santa Catarina 88790-000, Brazil; [email protected] 3 Paulista Agency of Agrobusiness Technology, Centro-Sul Site (APTA), Piracicaba, São Paulo 01037-912, Brazil; [email protected] 4 Department of Genetics, School of Agriculture Luiz de Queiroz–University of São Paulo-ESALQ/USP, Piracicaba, São Paulo 13418-900, Brazil; [email protected] 5 Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, Federal University of Grande Dourados, Dourados, Mato Grosso do Sul 79804-970, Brazil; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +55-67-3410-2255 Abstract: (1) Background: Campomanesia adamantium is an endemic species of the Cerrado and this biome has been under threat by its constant degradation. The genetic diversity of C. adamantium was characterized using species-specific microsatellites in two different time periods and correlations of these parameters of genetic diversity with the land use and land cover data. (2) Methods: We used 10 microsatellite loci to analyze C. adamantium from five populations, collected in 2011 and 2017. Citation: Crispim, B.d.A.; Fernandes, Maps of land use and land cover of the collection sites in both years were generated and subsequently J.d.S.; Bajay, M.M.; Zucchi, M.I.; correlated with genetic diversity. -
Jabuticaba Residues (Myrciaria Jaboticaba (Vell.) Berg) Are Rich Sources of T Valuable Compounds with Bioactive Properties Bianca R
Food Chemistry 309 (2020) 125735 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Food Chemistry journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/foodchem Jabuticaba residues (Myrciaria jaboticaba (Vell.) Berg) are rich sources of T valuable compounds with bioactive properties Bianca R. Albuquerquea,b, Carla Pereiraa, Ricardo C. Calhelhaa, Maria José Alvesa, ⁎ ⁎ Rui M.V. Abreua, Lillian Barrosa, , M. Beatriz P.P. Oliveirab, Isabel C.F.R. Ferreiraa, a Centro de Investigação de Montanha (CIMO), Instituto Politécnico de Bragança, Campus de Santa Apolónia, 5300-253 Bragança, Portugal b REQUIMTE – Science Chemical Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Porto, Rua Jorge Viterbo Ferreira n° 228, 4050-313 Porto, Portugal ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Keywords: Jabuticaba (Myrciaria jaboticaba (Vell.) Berg) is a Brazilian berry, very appreciated for in natura consumption. Anthocyanins However, its epicarp is not normally consumed due to its stiffness and astringent taste, and in manufacture of Hydrolysable tannins products from jabuticaba fruit, it is responsible for the generation of large amounts of residues. The exploration Anti-proliferative of by-products is becoming important for the obtainment of valuable bioactive compounds for food and phar- Antimicrobial maceutical industries. In this context, jabuticaba epicarp was studied regarding its chemical composition, Antioxidant activity namely in terms of phenolic compounds, tocopherols, and organic acids, and its bioactive properties, such as antioxidant, anti-proliferate, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial activities. A total of sixteen phenolic com- pounds, four tocopherols and six organic acids were identified in jabuticaba epicarp. Regarding bioactive properties, it showed high antioxidant activity, also presenting moderate anti-inflammatory, anti-proliferative, and antimicrobial activities. The extract did not present hepatotoxicity, confirming the possibility of its appli- cations without toxicity issues. -
Flower Food Tissues As Reward for Pollinating Birds
ISSN 0373-580 X Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot. 37 (1-2): 71 - 77. 2002 FLOWER FOOD TISSUES AS REWARD FOR POLLINATING BIRDS G. G. ROITMAN' 3, A. N. SÉRSIC23, A. A. COCUCCI2 and N. H. MONTALDO1 Summary: Nectar is the reward regularly offered by flowers to their pollinating birds. Studies on pollination by birds have focused on nectar as a reward while alternative reward systems have been poorly studied. Previous reviews have shown the presence of food tissues that serve as nutritive rewards to different classes of pollinators. However, in a recent revision of plant-bird interactions, the existence of a solid reward for birds has been disregarded. In South America at least three cases of this very particular bird-flower Interaction have been recently studied. In this paper we describe the syndrome features (flower morphology, reward properties, position of the pollination unit, flower color display and common visitors), that deviate from the typical ornithophilous syndrome, and its possible origin is discussed. Key words: Flower, food reward, pollination, birds, syndrome, review. Resumen: Tejidos alimenticios florales como recompensa para las aves polinizadoras. El néctar es la recompensa típica que las flores ofrecen a las aves polinizadoras. Los estudios sobre ornitofilia se han concentrado en el néctar como recompensa, mientras que otras retribuciones alternativas fueron esca¬ samente analizadas. Revisiones previas han mostrado que la producción de tejidos alimenticios puede servir como recompensa para diferentes polinizadores, y al menos tres casos de esta particular interacción se estudiaron últimamente en América del Sur. Sin embargo, una revisión reciente sobre interacciones planta-ave descarta la presencia de recompensas sólidas. -
Phytotaxa 8: 51–58 (2010) Nomenclatural Notes on Brazilian
Phytotaxa 8: 51–58 (2010) ISSN 1179-3155 (print edition) www.mapress.com/phytotaxa/ Article PHYTOTAXA Copyright © 2010 • Magnolia Press ISSN 1179-3163 (online edition) Nomenclatural notes on Brazilian Myrtaceae MARCOS SOBRAL1, MARCELO COSTA SOUZA2, FIORELLA MAZINE-CAPELO3 & EVE LUCAS4 1 Dep. Ciências Naturais UFSJ, São João del-Rei, MG, Brazil; e-mail: [email protected]. 2 Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil; e-mail: [email protected]. 3 UFSCAR - Campus Sorocaba, Sorocaba, SP, Brazil; e-mail: [email protected]. 4Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, UK; e-mail: [email protected]. Throughout 2009 the Rio de Janeiro Botanical Garden coordinated the production of a checklist of the Brazilian flora. Among involved taxonomists involved in this project, the authors of this paper were invited to work on Myrtaceae. The valid names included in the Brazilian checklist were mostly based on the world checklist of Myrtaceae by Govaerts et al. (2010); nevertheless, advances in our knowledge of Brazilian Myrtaceae, including several unpublished phylogenies, necessitate some routine nomenclatural changes. Such changes—seven new combinations, three new names and fifty-two synonyms are very briefly discussed herein; synonymies are based on comparison of type material, and detailed discussion on each case is mostly avoided. The synonyms included under each species are those directly relevant to the points discussed in this paper; for a complete synonymy the reader is referred to Govaerts et al. (2010). Additional information on geographic and ecologic topics is not provided in order to avoid redundancy with data that will shortly be made available in the Brazilian checklist. -
Genetic Diversity of Cambuci (Campomanesia Phaea) Revealed by Microsatellite Markers
Genetic Diversity of Cambuci (Campomanesia Phaea) Revealed by Microsatellite Markers Rafael Oliveira Moreira Universidade de Sao Paulo Escola Superior de Agricultura Luiz de Queiroz Eduardo de Andrade Bressan Universidade de Sao Paulo Centro de Energia Nuclear na Agricultura Horst Bremer Neto Universidade de Sao Paulo Escola Superior de Agricultura Luiz de Queiroz Angelo Pedro Jacomino Universidade de Sao Paulo Escola Superior de Agricultura Luiz de Queiroz Antonio Figueira Universidade de Sao Paulo Centro de Energia Nuclear na Agricultura Francisco de Assis Alves Mourão Filho ( [email protected] ) Universidade de São Paulo Escola Superior de Agricultura Luiz de Queiroz https://orcid.org/0000- 0001-8950-9513 Research Article Keywords: Atlantic Forest, core collection, Myrtaceae, population structure, SSR markers. Posted Date: July 13th, 2021 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-669769/v1 License: This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Read Full License Page 1/20 Abstract Campomanesia phaea (Myrtaceae), known as cambuci, is a native species from the Brazilian Atlantic Forest with great potential to be developed as a new fruit crop. Microsatellite markers were developed for cambuci to characterize the genetic diversity and to investigate the genetic structure of a group of accessions originally collected at the presumed center of diversity of the species. The work involved the collection of 145 accessions from ve regional groups (Juquitiba, Paraibuna, Mogi das Cruzes, Ribeirão Pires, and Salesópolis) in São Paulo state, Brazil. Fourteen loci were identied in an enriched genomic library developed from one of these accessions. Six out of 14 loci revealed to be polymorphic, disclosing 26 alleles. -
Desiccation Tolerance of Cambuci Seeds
ORIGINAL ARTICLE published: 13 July 2020 https://doi.org/10.14295/CS.v11i0.3143 Desiccation tolerance of cambuci seeds Marcelo Brossi Santoro1* , Bruna do Amaral Brogio¹ , Victor Augusto Forti2 , Ana Dionísia da Luz Coelho Novembre1 , Simone Rodrigues da Silva1 1University of São Paulo, Piracicaba, Brazil 2Federal University of São Carlos, Araras, Brazil *Corresponding author, e-mail: [email protected] Abstract This work aimed to evaluate the interference of seed desiccation on the occurrence of root protrusion and the formation of normal cambuci seedlings. Seeds were obtained from mature fruits collected from adult plants and submitted to oven drying with forced air circulation at 30±2°C in order to obtain different water contents. The seeds were then submitted to the germination test in a completely randomized design at 25°C and 12 hours photoperiod, and were weekly evaluated for a period of 90 days, regarding the number of seeds with root protrusion, the number of dead seeds and normal seedlings. At the end the germination speed index (GSI) the mean germination time (MGT) and the average speed of germination (ASG) were calculated. Any of these variables were significantly affected until the water content decreased to 14.9%, whereas at 9.1% and 6.6% water contents, there was a significant reduction of root protrusion and GSI, and a higher percentage of dead seeds. Cambuci seeds tolerate desiccation down to 15% water content without losing viability. Keywords: Myrtaceae, Campomanesia phaea, moisture content and viability Introduction Lam.), cereja-do-Rio-Grande-cherry (Eugenia involucrata The Myrtaceae family is composed by DC.) and uvaia (Eugenia pyriformis Camb.) have been approximately 6.000 species classified into 145 genera highlighted thanks to the organoleptic properties of their (The Plant List, 2013) which are spread on nearly all the fruits, their potential for agricultural exploitation and their continents, except on the Antarctica. -
Genera in Myrtaceae Family
Genera in Myrtaceae Family Genera in Myrtaceae Ref: http://data.kew.org/vpfg1992/vascplnt.html R. K. Brummitt 1992. Vascular Plant Families and Genera, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew REF: Australian – APC http://www.anbg.gov.au/chah/apc/index.html & APNI http://www.anbg.gov.au/cgi-bin/apni Some of these genera are not native but naturalised Tasmanian taxa can be found at the Census: http://tmag.tas.gov.au/index.aspx?base=1273 Future reference: http://tmag.tas.gov.au/floratasmania [Myrtaceae is being edited at mo] Acca O.Berg Euryomyrtus Schaur Osbornia F.Muell. Accara Landrum Feijoa O.Berg Paragonis J.R.Wheeler & N.G.Marchant Acmena DC. [= Syzigium] Gomidesia O.Berg Paramyrciaria Kausel Acmenosperma Kausel [= Syzigium] Gossia N.Snow & Guymer Pericalymma (Endl.) Endl. Actinodium Schauer Heteropyxis Harv. Petraeomyrtus Craven Agonis (DC.) Sweet Hexachlamys O.Berg Phymatocarpus F.Muell. Allosyncarpia S.T.Blake Homalocalyx F.Muell. Pileanthus Labill. Amomyrtella Kausel Homalospermum Schauer Pilidiostigma Burret Amomyrtus (Burret) D.Legrand & Kausel [=Leptospermum] Piliocalyx Brongn. & Gris Angasomyrtus Trudgen & Keighery Homoranthus A.Cunn. ex Schauer Pimenta Lindl. Angophora Cav. Hottea Urb. Pleurocalyptus Brongn. & Gris Archirhodomyrtus (Nied.) Burret Hypocalymma (Endl.) Endl. Plinia L. Arillastrum Pancher ex Baill. Kania Schltr. Pseudanamomis Kausel Astartea DC. Kardomia Peter G. Wilson Psidium L. [naturalised] Asteromyrtus Schauer Kjellbergiodendron Burret Psiloxylon Thouars ex Tul. Austromyrtus (Nied.) Burret Kunzea Rchb. Purpureostemon Gugerli Babingtonia Lindl. Lamarchea Gaudich. Regelia Schauer Backhousia Hook. & Harv. Legrandia Kausel Rhodamnia Jack Baeckea L. Lenwebia N.Snow & ZGuymer Rhodomyrtus (DC.) Rchb. Balaustion Hook. Leptospermum J.R.Forst. & G.Forst. Rinzia Schauer Barongia Peter G.Wilson & B.Hyland Lindsayomyrtus B.Hyland & Steenis Ristantia Peter G.Wilson & J.T.Waterh. -
Diptera, Cecidomyiidae) Associated with Myrciaria Delicatula (Myrtaceae) from Brazil, with Identification Keys of Tribes and Unplaced Genera
A new genus and species of Lasiopteridi (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae) associated with Myrciaria delicatula (Myrtaceae) from Brazil, with identification keys of tribes and unplaced genera Rodrigues, A.R. et al. Biota Neotrop. 2013, 13(2): 63-69. On line version of this paper is available from: http://www.biotaneotropica.org.br/v13n2/en/abstract?identification-key+bn02213022013 A versão on-line completa deste artigo está disponível em: http://www.biotaneotropica.org.br/v13n2/pt/abstract?identification-key+bn02213022013 Received/ Recebido em 25/07/12 - Revised/ Versão reformulada recebida em 03/05/13 - Accepted/ Publicado em 22/05/13 ISSN 1676-0603 (on-line) Biota Neotropica is an electronic, peer-reviewed journal edited by the Program BIOTA/FAPESP: The Virtual Institute of Biodiversity. This journal’s aim is to disseminate the results of original research work, associated or not to the program, concerned with characterization, conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity within the Neotropical region. Biota Neotropica é uma revista do Programa BIOTA/FAPESP - O Instituto Virtual da Biodiversidade, que publica resultados de pesquisa original, vinculada ou não ao programa, que abordem a temática caracterização, conservação e uso sustentável da biodiversidade na região Neotropical. Biota Neotropica is an eletronic journal which is available free at the following site http://www.biotaneotropica.org.br A Biota Neotropica é uma revista eletrônica e está integral e gratuitamente disponível no endereço http://www.biotaneotropica.org.br Biota Neotrop., -
Heterogeneity of a Tree Species Community in an Alluvial Area of Santa Catarina, Brazil
Floresta e Ambiente 2018; 25(2): e00096514 https://doi.org/10.1590/2179-8087.096514 ISSN 2179-8087 (online) Original article Conservation of Nature Heterogeneity of a Tree Species Community in an Alluvial Area of Santa Catarina, Brazil Didiane Ana Gonçalves1, Ana Carolina da Silva1, Pedro Higuchi1, Aline Gross1, Luiz Carlos Rodrigues Junior1, Felipe Fornara Walter1, Rodineli Loebens1, Francieli de Fátima Missio1, Francieli Pscheidt1, Tiago de Souza Ferreira1, Carla Carolina Chini Rech1, Angélica Dalla Rosa1, Fernando Buzzi Junior1, Marco Antonio Bento1, Aline Pereira Cruz1 1Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina – UDESC, Lages/SC, Brasil ABSTRACT The aim of the present study was to characterize the floristic-structural heterogeneity of the tree species in an alluvial forest remnant considering three sectors: forest-river edge, forest interior and forest/non-forest matrix edge. Forty-eight plots of 200 m2 were allocated and all tree individuals with a diameter at breast height (dbh) equal to or greater than 5 cm were measured and identified. Data was analyzed by Shannon’s diversity index, Pielou evenness and phytosociological descriptors. Plots were ordered through NMDS. Sixty-six species were sampled and Myrtaceae was found to be the richest family. Diversity and evenness reached 2.96 and 0.71, respectively. Sebastiania commersoniana (Baill.) L.B.Sm. & Downs presented the highest importance value (21.22%). The NMDS showed that tree components are spatially partitioned according to sectors, therefore indicating floristic-structural heterogeneity. Keywords: floodplain forest, phytosociology, Mixed Ombrophilous Forest. Creative Commons License. All the contents of this journal, except where otherwise noted, is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License. -
Factsheet Botanical Data: Camu Camu
Factsheet Botanical Data: Camu Camu Myrciaria dubia (H.B.K.) Mc Vaugh Project ........................................................................................................................................................................................................ Drafting botanical monographs (factsheets) for five Peruvian crops Factsheet – Botanical Data: Camu camu – Myrciaria dubia (H.B.K.) Mc Vaugh ........................................................................................................................................................................................................ Authors: Nicolas Dostert, José Roque, Grischa Brokamp, Asunción Cano, María I. La Torre y Maximilian Weigend Translation: Frederico Luebert Cover picture: José Roque ........................................................................................................................................................................................................ Proyecto Perúbiodiverso – PBD: Deutsche Gesellschaft für Technische Zusammenarbeit (GTZ) GmbH: Programa Desarrollo Rural Sostenible – PDRS Secretaría de Estado de Economía Suiza – SECO Ministerio de Comercio Exterior y Turismo – MINCETUR Botconsult GmbH San Marcos National University - Museum of Natural History ........................................................................................................................................................................................................ 2 I. BOTANY ………………………………………………………………………………………….……………………………