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Jeanmichel Basquiat: an Analysis of Nine Paintings
JeanMichel Basquiat: An Analysis of Nine Paintings By Michael Dragovic This paper was written for History 397: History, Memory, Representation. The course was taught by Professor Akiko Takenaka in Winter 2009. Jean‐Michel Basquiat’s incendiary career and rise to fame during the 1980s was unprecedented in the world of art. Even more exceptional, he is the only black painter to have achieved such mystic celebrity status. The former graffiti sprayer whose art is inextricable from the backdrop of New York City streets penetrated the global art scene with unparalleled quickness. His work arrested the attention of big‐ shot art dealers such as Bruno Bischofberger, Mary Boone, and Anina Nosei, while captivating a vast audience ranging from vagabonds to high society. His paintings are often compared to primitive tribal drawings and to kindergarten scribbles, but these comparisons are meant to underscore the works’ raw innocence and tone of authenticity akin to the primitivism of Henri Matisse, Pablo Picasso, Cy Twombly or, perhaps, even that of the infant mind. Be that as it may, there is nothing juvenile about the communicative power of Basquiat’s work. His paintings depict the physical and the abstract to express themes as varied as drug abuse, bigotry, jazz, capitalism, and mortality. What seem to be the most pervasive throughout his paintings are themes of racial and socioeconomic inequality and the degradation of life that accompanies this. After examining several key paintings from Basquiat’s brief but illustrious career, the emphasis on specific visual and textual imagery within and among these paintings coalesces as a marked—and often scathing— social commentary. -
Schirn Presse Basquiat Boom for Real En
BOOM FOR REAL: THE SCHIRN KUNSTHALLE FRANKFURT PRESENTS THE ART OF JEAN-MICHEL BASQUIAT IN GERMANY BASQUIAT BOOM FOR REAL FEBRUARY 16 – MAY 27, 2018 Jean-Michel Basquiat (1960–1988) is acknowledged today as one of the most significant artists of the 20th century. More than 30 years after his last solo exhibition in a public collection in Germany, the Schirn Kunsthalle Frankfurt is presenting a major survey devoted to this American artist. Featuring more than 100 works, the exhibition is the first to focus on Basquiat’s relationship to music, text, film and television, placing his work within a broader cultural context. In the 1970s and 1980s, Basquiat teamed up with Al Diaz in New York to write graffiti statements across the city under the pseudonym SAMO©. Soon he was collaging baseball cards and postcards and painting on clothing, doors, furniture and on improvised canvases. Basquiat collaborated with many artists of his time, most famously Andy Warhol and Keith Haring. He starred in the film New York Beat with Blondie’s singer Debbie Harry and performed with his experimental band Gray. Basquiat created murals and installations for New York nightclubs like Area and Palladium and in 1983 he produced the hip-hop record Beat Bop with K-Rob and Rammellzee. Having come of age in the Post-Punk underground scene in Lower Manhattan, Basquiat conquered the art world and gained widespread international recognition, becoming the youngest participant in the history of the documenta in 1982. His paintings were hung beside works by Joseph Beuys, Anselm Kiefer, Gerhard Richter and Cy Twombly. -
HISTORY of SLOVAKIA Small State with Rich History Samova Ríša- Samo‘S Empire
HISTORY OF SLOVAKIA Small state with rich history Samova ríša- Samo‘s empire • Ancestors of Slovaks were Slavs. Their homeland was between the rivers Visla and Dneper, north of the mountains Karpaty. In 5th and 6th century they moved to another place. Some of them stayed on our territory.They nurtured the peasantry, beekeeping, handicrafts. • In 6th century Avars (nomadic tribes from Asia) came and they settled on the territory of today's Hungary. From there, they were attacking the neighbouring Slavonic nations. Slavs united in the 7th century to defend themselves against aggressive Avars. - in the fight Frankish merchant Samo helped them and with his help they won - Slavonic tribes created a tribal union- Samo‘s empire - it existed in years 623-658 Veľká Morava-Great Moravia • NITRA PRINCIPALITY - Slavs slowly started to build strong forts (Bojná, Pobedim) - the most important fort was in Nitra, it was the seat of the prince - first known prince was Pribina - in the west, there was Moravian principality, with the seat in Mikulčice, prince Mojmír ruled there - year 833- Mojmír I. expelled Pribina and occupied Nitra principality - by the combination of the two principalities Great Moravia originated • GREAT MORAVIA - GM resulted in conflicts with the Frankish Empire, Franks wanted to control GM - Mojmír I. didn‘t want to subordinate to Franks, so they deprived him of power and he was replaced by Rastislav. He invited Thessalonian brothers- Konštantín and Metod - Svätopluk betrayed Rastislav and issued him to Franks - when Svätopluk died, -
Pay for Soup/Build a Fort/ Set That on Fire
Pay for Soup/Build a Fort/ Set that on Fire Jean-Michel Basquiat is the only black American painter to have made a substantial mark on the history of art. He is amongst the most influential artists of an international movement started around 1980 which was marked by the post-modern return to figurative painting. He died at age 27. Basquiat is art's answer to Jimi Hendrix and Charlie Parker. Although his work might look unsophisticated at first, it is evidence of a powerful poetical and visual gift. Basquiat was getting an international echo with his work before most of the artists his age had time to finish art school. Luckily, Basquiat has left us a trenchant summary of his early life in Untitled (Biography), 1983. JEAN MICHEL BASQUIAT BORN DEC. 22/1960/BROOKLYN/NY MOTHER: PUERTO RICAN (FIRST GENERATION) FATHER: PORT AU PRINCE, HAITI (DIVORCED) - [NAME OF TOWNI ST. ANNS ? P.S. 1O198 P.S.45 (SOME CATHOLIC SCHOOL DURING TEAR + 1/2 IN PUERTO RICO -) I.S.293 CITY AS SCHOOL 11th GRADE DROPOUT PUT A BOX OF SHAVING CREAM IN PRINCIPAL'S FACE AT GRADUATION NO POINT IN GOING BACK FIRST AMBITION: FIREMAN FIRST ARTISTIC AMBITION: CARTOONIST EARLY THEMES WERE: 1. THE SEAVIEW FROM VOYAGE TO THE BOTTOM OF THE SEA 2. ALFRED E. NEUMAN 3. ALFRED HICTHCOCK (HIS FACE OVER + OVER) 4. NIXON 5. CARS (MOSTLY DRAGSTERS) 1 Extract from Basquiat – Museo Revoltella Downloaded from www.marenzi.com All text © Luca Marenzi 2003 Pay for Soup/Build a Fort/ Set that on Fire 6. WARS 7. -
The Japanese Collector Recently Set the Auction Record for Jean-Michel Basquiat—Twice
AiA Art News-service MARKET THE 200 TOP COLLECTORS Maezawa’s World: The Japanese Collector Recently Set the Auction Record for Jean-Michel Basquiat—Twice BY Nate Freeman POSTED 09/11/17 11:50 PM 241 150 1 407 Yusaku Maezawa photographed in his home in Tokyo, 2017. ©KOHEY KANNO It was just after 8 p.m. on May 18, 2017, when a painting by Jean-Michel Basquiat sold for more than $110 million at Sotheby’s, blasting past the pre-sale estimate of $60 million. It set a new auction record for the artist and became the sixth most expensive artwork ever to sell at auction. The initial reaction in the salesroom was a collective gasp, followed by wild applause—and then, perhaps, some quick mental tabulations in the minds of collectors with Basquiats on their walls. Next, everyone started to wonder: who bought the damn thing? All was revealed within minutes, when Japanese collector Yusaku Maezawa posted an image to his lively Instagram account of himself standing in front of the untitled black-on-blue skull from 1982. “I am happy to announce that I just won this masterpiece,” he wrote in the caption. The purchase capped Maezawa’s lightning-fast shoot to the front of the global collecting rat race, and the folk story of the sky-high total soon became a crossover sensation. Once again, the world was talking about the American artist who died of a heroin overdose on Great Jones Street in 1988, when he was only 27 years old. An illustration of Yusaku Maezawa’s infamous Instagram post by Alexandra Compain-Tissier. -
RESEARCH DEGREES with PLYMOUTH UNIVERSITY Gold Griot
University of Plymouth PEARL https://pearl.plymouth.ac.uk 04 University of Plymouth Research Theses 01 Research Theses Main Collection 2018 Gold Griot: Jean-Michel Basquiat Telling (His) Story in Art Ross, Lucinda http://hdl.handle.net/10026.1/11135 University of Plymouth All content in PEARL is protected by copyright law. Author manuscripts are made available in accordance with publisher policies. Please cite only the published version using the details provided on the item record or document. In the absence of an open licence (e.g. Creative Commons), permissions for further reuse of content should be sought from the publisher or author. RESEARCH DEGREES WITH PLYMOUTH UNIVERSITY Gold Griot: Jean-Michel Basquiat Telling (His) Story in Art by Lucinda Ross A thesis submitted to Plymouth University In partial fulfilment for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Humanities and Performing Arts Doctoral Training Centre May 2017 Gold Griot: Jean-Michel Basquiat Telling (His) Story in Art Lucinda Ross Basquiat, Gold Griot, 1984 This copy of the thesis has been supplied on condition that anyone who consults it is understood to recognise that its copyright rests with the author and that no quotation from the thesis and no information derived from it may be published without the author’s prior consent. Gold Griot: Jean-Michel Basquiat Telling (His) Story in Art Lucinda Ross Abstract Emerging from an early association with street art during the 1980s, the artist Jean-Michel Basquiat was largely regarded within the New York avant-garde, as ‘an exotic other,’ a token Black artist in the world of American modern art; a perception which forced him to examine and seek to define his sense of identity within art and within society. -
2018 Innovation Et Créativité Autour De L'œuvre Du Peintre Jean-Michel Basquiat
2017- 2018 Séminaire Innover en management Innovation et créativité autour de l’œuvre du peintre Jean-Michel Basquiat Compte-rendu séance du 7 février 2018, par Albert David Intervention de Dominique LAFON Fondateur de CayaK Innov Dominique Lafon raconte sa rencontre avec Basquiat, via un tableau vu par hasard dans une galerie new-yor- kaise. Basquiat est obsédant. « Il vaut mieux se consu- mer que de s’éteindre à petit feu » (Kurt Kobain). Quelques citations en guise d’introduction. • Jacques Hadamard : « l’inventeur ne connaît pas la prudence ». Hadamard écrit des choses sur l’inventivité et la créativité en mathématiques. Impru- reprend des éléments de l’œuvre de Vinci. Ce tableau dence transgressive. montre une sorte de filiation. • Henri Poincaré : « Illuminations subites ». Vie de Basquiat : né en 1960 à Brooklyn. Père Haï- Poincaré a parlé le premier du rôle de l’inconscient en tien mère portoricaine. Forte souffrance dans l’enfance mathématiques. morale mais aussi physique (battu par son père). Evé- • Paul Valéry : « Dieu sait quelles géométries l’in- nement majeur chez Basquiat : il est renversé par vention des miroirs a pu engendrer chez les mouches». une voiture, on lui enlève la rate. S’ennuie à l’hôpi- Donc influence du contexte. tal. Demande un livre. Sa mère lui rapporte un livre… d’anatomie (il n’y avait que des librairies de médecine • Albert Einstein : « des idées j’en ai si peu ». dans le quartier). Basquiat dessine tout le temps. Ren- contre un grapheur (Al Diaz) en 1977. « On est un Un premier dessin de Basquiat : Tesla vs Edison (guerre beau duo, on va secouer cette ville ». -
Reading Jean-Michel Basquiat
Art & Art History Faculty Works Art & Art History Fall 2005 Reading Jean-Michel Basquiat Damon Willick Loyola Marymount University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lmu.edu/artarhs_fac Part of the Art and Design Commons, and the History of Art, Architecture, and Archaeology Commons Recommended Citation Willick, Damon. "Reading Jean-Michel Basquiat," X-TRA Contemporary Art Quarterly 8.2 (Fall 2005): 48-51. This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Art & Art History at Digital Commons @ Loyola Marymount University and Loyola Law School. It has been accepted for inclusion in Art & Art History Faculty Works by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons@Loyola Marymount University and Loyola Law School. For more information, please contact [email protected]. REVIEW Damon Willick Reading Jean-Michael Basquiat Jean-Michel Basquiat Basquiat Museum of Contemporary Art, Los Angeles July 17–October 10, 2005 Organized by the Brooklyn Museum of Art March 11–June 5, 2005 Museum of Fine Arts, Houston November 18, 2005–February 12, 2006 Some of the largest crowds at the Jean- Michel Basquiat retrospective at Los Angeles’s Museum of Contemporary Art can be found in the museum’s basement reading room viewing Tamra Davis’s previously unreleased interview A Conversation with Jean- Michel Basquiat. The twenty- minute video is mesmerizing. Basquiat is charismatic, intelligent, and coy as he speaks on such issues as his childhood, feelings of alienation, and current art world success. Yet, when one listens closely to the interview, Basquiat deliberately obfuscates and exaggerates. As the artist admits at the outset of the interview, “I don’t think its good to be honest in interviews. -
Masterpiece: Untitled, 1981 by Jean-Michel Basquiat
Masterpiece: Untitled, 1981 by Jean-Michel Basquiat Keywords: Graffiti, Neo-Expressionism, Mural Grade: 5th Month: February Activity: Random Thoughts, Designs and Dreams Meet the Artist: • Jean-Michel Basquiat was born in 1960 in Brooklyn, New York. He was the second of four children. • His mother instilled a love for art in his young years by taking him to art museums in Manhattan and enrolling him as a junior member of the Brooklyn Museum of Art. • He was an avid reader and spoke multiple languages including English, French and Spanish by age 11. • Basquiat dropped out of High School in the tenth grade and his father banished him from the household. He stayed with friends and supported himself by selling T-shirts and homemade post cards. • When he was 16, Basquiat and a friend began spray-painting graffiti on buildings in Lower Manhattan. The graffiti marked the “witty sayings of a precocious and worldly teenage mind” and fearlessly spoke about the social, economic, and political world through the eyes of a young African American. • In 1980, at the age of 19 he had his first solo exhibition of his colorful acrylic and oil paintings. • In 1981, at the age of 23, his first “Graffiti” painting was auctioned at the famous auction house in New York known as Christie’s. This painting sold for $19,000. From the sale of this painting and became instantly famous and his work was in high demand. In 2012, his Untitled (1981) piece, depicting a haloed, black-headed man with bright red skeletal body, with the artist’s signature was sold at Christie’s ” London for $19.8 dollars thus setting a world auction record for Basquiat’s work. -
Reading Sample
BASQUIAT BOOM FOR REAL 191115_Basquiat_Book_Spreads.indd 1 20.11.19 14:31 EDITED BY DIETER BUCHHART AND ELEANOR NAIRNE WITH LOTTE JOHNSON 191115_Basquiat_Book_Spreads.indd 2 20.11.19 14:31 BASQUIAT BOOM FOR REAL PRESTEL MUNICH · LONDON · NEW YORK 191115_Basquiat_Book_Spreads.indd 3 20.11.19 14:31 191115_Basquiat_Book_Spreads.indd 4 20.11.19 14:31 191115_Basquiat_Book_Spreads.indd 5 20.11.19 14:31 191115_Basquiat_Book_Spreads.indd 6 20.11.19 14:31 8 FOREWORD JANE ALISON 4. JAZZ 12 BOOM, BOOM, BOOM FOR REAL 156 INTRODUCTION DIETER BUCHHART 158 BASQUIAT, BIRD, BEAT AND BOP 20 THE PERFORMANCE OF FRANCESCO MARTINELLI JEAN-MICHEL BASQUIAT ELEANOR NAIRNE 162 WORKS 178 ARCHIVE 1. SAMO© 5. ENCYCLOPAEDIA 28 INTRODUCTION 188 INTRODUCTION 30 THE SHADOWS 190 BASQUIAT’S BOOKS CHRISTIAN CAMPBELL ELEANOR NAIRNE 33 WORKS 194 WORKS 58 ARCHIVE 224 ARCHIVE 2. NEW YORK/ 6. THE SCREEN NEW WAVE 232 INTRODUCTION 66 INTRODUCTION 234 SCREENS, STEREOTYPES, SUBJECTS JORDANA MOORE SAGGESE 68 EXHIBITIONISM CARLO MCCORMICK 242 WORKS 72 WORKS 252 ARCHIVE 90 ARCHIVE 262 INTERVIEW BETWEEN 3. THE SCENE JEAN-MICHEL BASQUIAT, GEOFF DUNLOP AND SANDY NAIRNE 98 INTRODUCTION 268 CHRONOLOGY 100 SAMO©’S NEW YORK LOTTE JOHNSON GLENN O’BRIEN 280 ENDNOTES 104 WORKS 288 INDEX 146 ARCHIVE 294 AUTHOR BIOGRAPHIES 295 IMAGE CREDITS 191115_Basquiat_Book_Spreads.indd 7 20.11.19 14:31 Edo Bertoglio. Jean-Michel Basquiat wearing an American football helmet, 1981. 8 191115_Basquiat_Book_Spreads.indd 8 20.11.19 14:31 FOREWORD JANE ALISON Jean-Michel Basquiat is one of the most significant painters This is therefore a timely presentation of a formidable talent of the 20th century; his name has become synonymous with and builds on an important history of Basquiat exhibitions notions of cool. -
Rarely Viewed Basquiat Exposes Timely Exploration of Racial Identity, Activism, and Police Brutality Natasha Gural Dec 13, 2018
Rarely Viewed Basquiat Exposes Timely Exploration Of Racial Identity, Activism, And Police Brutality Natasha Gural Dec 13, 2018 Jean-Michel Basquiat Defacement (The Death of Michael Stewart) 1983 Project code: BAS07299 25 x 30 1/2 inches (63.5 x 77.5 cm) Acrylic and marker on wood, framed Collection of Nina Clemente, New York Basquiat’s “Defacement”: The Untold Story on view June 21-November 6, 2019 ALLISON CHIPAK © SOLOMON R. GUGGENHEIM FOUNDATION, 2018 Trendy teens and twenty-somethings scoop up T-shirts featuring iconic images by Jean-Michel Basquiat at the Uniqlo store in Manhattan’s SoHo, a short walk from the artist’s NoHo studio where he was found dead three decades ago of a heroin overdose at age 27. Last year, Basquiat’s 1982 “Untitled,” a colorful and jarring painting of a skull, sold for a staggering $110.5 million at Sotheby’s. There’s no doubt the prolific neo-expressionist remains popular and relevant in today’s art and pop culture worlds, but digging deeper into his career and personal struggles reveals timely themes that continue to torment America. An American artist of Haitian and Puerto Rican descent, Basquiat exploded onto the art world as part of graffiti duo SAMO, tagging Manhattan’s Lower East Side with powerful epigrams (pithy, surprising, and sometimes satirical statements) in the late 1970s, empowering the intersection of hip hop, punk, and street art. By the 1980s, his paintings were on view at museums and galleries worldwide. The Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum in New York City will present Basquiat’s “Defacement”: The Untold Story, a thematic exhibition examining the work of Basquiat and his contemporaries from the lens of his cultural and racial identity and social activism. -
Marianna Schmidt: Untitled (Three Figures) by ROBIN LAURENCE
Marianna Schmidt UNTITLED (THREE FIGURES) Marianna Schmidt: Untitled (Three Figures) BY ROBIN LAURENCE Marianna Schmidt: Untitled (Three Figures) By Robin Laurence, 2008 The expressive figures in Marianna Schmidt’s art manifest the sense – or nonsense – she made out of her difficult existence. Evident throughout her many media, which include etching, lithography, photography, drawing, painting, sculpture, and collage, is a consuming interest in the human face and figure and an intuitive and often emotive approach to Marianna Schmidt image-making. Also revealed through the work of this Untitled (three figures), 1985 Hungarian-Canadian artist, who lived in Vancouver charcoal drawing on paper from 1956 until her death in 2005, are enduring (52.7 x 75.1 cm) SAG 2007.06.09 themes of dislocation, alienation and loneliness. The gift, from a private donor mood is often bleak, and yet a wry or surreal sense Photograph by Brian Foreman of humour may inflect her art. Schmidt had a strong 1 MARIANNA SCHMIDT Untitled (three figures) feeling for the uncertainties of existence, and an eye resettled in a rural area in southern Hungary. for the looks and gestures that separate people from Whatever tranquility Schmidt may have known there, each other. as a child and young woman, was shattered again by the outbreak of the Second World War. In 1944, Marianna Schmidt was born in 1918 into a she fled Hungary in a wave of refugees, and spent middle-class Hungarian family well-established in the next eight years in displaced persons camps southeastern Europe, an area she described as in Europe and Great Britain.