The Historical Development of Children's Advertising As Reflected in St. Nicholas Magazine
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Advertising to Children and the Commercial Speech Doctrine: Political and Constitutional Limitations
Browne 7.0 12/10/2009 3:11 PM ADVERTISING TO CHILDREN AND THE COMMERCIAL SPEECH DOCTRINE: POLITICAL AND CONSTITUTIONAL LIMITATIONS M. Neil Browne* Lauren Frances Biksacky** Alex Frondorf*** TABLE OF CONTENTS I. Introduction ............................................................................................. 68 II. The Dangers of Advertising to Children: Individual and Societal Harm ......................................................................................................... 72 A. Advertisements Exploit Children’s Lack of Understanding ...... 73 B. Advertising’s Role in Enforcing Negative Societal Stereotypes ....................................................................................... 74 C. Advertising’s Effect on Children’s Health .................................... 75 III. Political Limitations: The FTC, FCC, and Congress .......................... 77 IV. Constitutional Limitations: The Evolving Commercial Speech Doctrine ................................................................................................... 86 A. Valentine v. Chrestensen (1942) ...................................................... 88 B. Pittsburgh Press Co. v. Pittsburgh Commission on Human Relations (1973) ................................................................................ 89 C. Bigelow v. Virginia (1975) ............................................................... 91 D. Virginia State Board of Pharmacy v. Virginia Citizens Consumer Council, Inc. (1976) ...................................................... -
Advertising and the Public Interest. a Staff Report to the Federal Trade Commission. INSTITUTION Federal Trade Commission, New York, N.Y
DOCUMENT RESUME ED 074 777 EM 010 980 AUTHCR Howard, John A.; Pulbert, James TITLE Advertising and the Public Interest. A Staff Report to the Federal Trade Commission. INSTITUTION Federal Trade Commission, New York, N.Y. Bureau of Consumer Protection. PUB EATE Feb 73 NOTE 575p. EDRS PRICE MF-$0.65 HC-$19.74 DESCRIPTORS *Broadcast Industry; Commercial Television; Communication (Thought Transfer); Consumer Economics; Consumer Education; Federal Laws; Federal State Relationship; *Government Role; *Investigations; *Marketing; Media Research; Merchandise Information; *Publicize; Public Opinj.on; Public Relations; Radio; Television IDENTIFIERS Federal Communications Commission; *Federal Trade Commission; Food and Drug Administration ABSTRACT The advertising industry in the United States is thoroughly analyzed in this comprehensive, report. The report was prepared mostly from the transcripts of the Federal Trade Commission's (FTC) hearings on Modern Advertising Practices.' The basic structure of the industry as well as its role in marketing strategy is reviewed and*some interesting insights are exposed: The report is primarily concerned with investigating the current state of the art, being prompted mainly by the increased consumes: awareness of the nation and the FTC's own inability to set firm guidelines' for effectively and consistently dealing with the industry. The report points out how advertising does its job, and how it employs sophisticated motivational research and communications methods to reach the wide variety of audiences available. The case of self-regulation is presented with recommendationS that the FTC be particularly harsh in applying evaluation criteria tochildren's advertising. The report was prepared by an outside consulting firm. (MC) ADVERTISING AND THE PUBLIC INTEREST A Staff Report to the Federal Trade Commission by John A. -
Supran Oreskes 2017 Environ. Res. Lett. 12 084019
Home Search Collections Journals About Contact us My IOPscience Assessing ExxonMobil’s climate change communications (1977–2014) This content has been downloaded from IOPscience. Please scroll down to see the full text. 2017 Environ. Res. Lett. 12 084019 (http://iopscience.iop.org/1748-9326/12/8/084019) View the table of contents for this issue, or go to the journal homepage for more Download details: IP Address: 128.223.223.76 This content was downloaded on 29/08/2017 at 00:56 Please note that terms and conditions apply. You may also be interested in: Consensus on consensus: a synthesis of consensus estimates on human-caused global warming John Cook, Naomi Oreskes, Peter T Doran et al. Public interest in climate change over the past decade and the effects of the ‘climategate’ media event William R L Anderegg and Gregory R Goldsmith Quantifying the consensus on anthropogenic global warming in the scientific literature John Cook, Dana Nuccitelli, Sarah A Green et al. Global warming and clean electricity D Bodansky National contributions to observed global warming H Damon Matthews, Tanya L Graham, Serge Keverian et al. The climate change consensus extends beyond climate scientists J S Carlton, Rebecca Perry-Hill, Matthew Huber et al. ‘Ye Olde Hot Aire’: reporting on human contributions to climate change in the UK tabloidpress Maxwell T Boykoff and Maria Mansfield Simulating the Earth system response to negative emissions C D Jones, P Ciais, S J Davis et al. Climate change: seeking balance in media reports Chris Huntingford and David Fowler Environ. Res. Lett. 12 (2017) 084019 https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/aa815f LETTER Assessing ExxonMobil’s climate change communications OPEN ACCESS (1977–2014) RECEIVED 22 June 2017 Geoffrey Supran1 and Naomi Oreskes REVISED Department of the History of Science, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, United States of America 17 July 2017 1 Author to whom any correspondence should be addressed. -
Advertising to Children
By Lorraine Conway 22 September 2021 Advertising to children Summary 1 Regulation of advertising 2 Scope of the ASA’s remit 3 British advertising Codes 4 ASA monitoring and compliance 5 ASA as an adjudicator 6 Protecting children 7 Specific issues 8 In focus: advertising and childhood obesity commonslibrary.parliament.uk Number 8198 Advertising to children Image Credits Cover page image copyright: Watching tv / image cropped. Licensed under CC0 Creative Commons – no copyright required. Disclaimer The Commons Library does not intend the information in our research publications and briefings to address the specific circumstances of any particular individual. We have published it to support the work of MPs. You should not rely upon it as legal or professional advice, or as a substitute for it. We do not accept any liability whatsoever for any errors, omissions or misstatements contained herein. You should consult a suitably qualified professional if you require specific advice or information. Read our briefing ‘Legal help: where to go and how to pay’ for further information about sources of legal advice and help. This information is provided subject to the conditions of the Open Parliament Licence. Feedback Every effort is made to ensure that the information contained in these publicly available briefings is correct at the time of publication. Readers should be aware however that briefings are not necessarily updated to reflect subsequent changes. If you have any comments on our briefings please email [email protected]. Please note that authors are not always able to engage in discussions with members of the public who express opinions about the content of our research, although we will carefully consider and correct any factual errors. -
Supple Brief
No. 13-55943 In the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit ____________________________ ARLEEN CABRAL, individually and on behalf of all others similarly situated, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. SUPPLE, LLC, Defendant-Appellee. ____________________________ On Appeal from the United States District Court for the Central District of California _________________________________________________________ BRIEF FOR PLAINTIFF-APPELLEE ARLEEN CABRAL _________________________________________________________ Gillian Wade Deepak Gupta MILSTEIN ADELMAN LLP Peter Conti-Brown 2800 Donald Douglas Loop North GUPTA BECK PLLC Santa Monica, CA 90405 1625 Massachusetts Avenue, NW (310) 396-9600 Suite 500 Washington, DC 20036 (202) 888-1741 Counsel for Plaintiff-Appellee Arleen Cabral TABLE OF CONTENTS Table of Authorities .................................................................................................. iii Introduction ............................................................................................................... 1 Jurisdictional Statement ............................................................................................ 2 Statement of the Issues .............................................................................................. 2 Statement of the Facts and of the Case ..................................................................... 4 I. Factual background ......................................................................................... 5 A. Joint pain afflicts millions of Americans. -
Marketing Communications to Children Commitment CONTENTS
Implementation Guide for Marketing Communications to Children Commitment CONTENTS Page About this guide 2 1. What 3 2. Why 3 3. How 6 ABOUT THIS GUIDE Initiated by the World Federation of Advertisers and The Consumer Goods Forum, this tool aims to help the retailer and manufacturer member companies of the CGF to implement the agreed Commitment to stop marketing communications to children under 12. The World Federation of Advertisers (WFA) is the voice of marketers worldwide, representing 90% of global marketing communications spend – roughly US$700 billion per annum – through a unique, global network of the world’s biggest markets and biggest marketers. WFA’s champions responsible and effective marketing communications worldwide. More information at www.wfanet.org. The Consumer Goods Forum (CGF) is a global, parity-based industry network that is driven by its members to encourage the global adoption of practices and standards that serves the consumer goods industry worldwide. It brings together the CEOs and senior management of some 400 retailers, manufacturers, service providers, and other stakeholders across 70 countries, and it reflects the diversity of the industry in geography, size, product category and format. More information at www.theconsumergoodsforum.com. Published 2016 2 1. WHAT THE OBJECTIVE To reduce the impact on children of the marketing of foods high in saturated fats, trans-fatty acids, sugars or salt and increasing their exposure to foods and beverages compatible with a balanced diet and healthy, active lifestyle. THE COMMITMENT As the leading global consumer and retail industry organisation, the CGF can and must take the leadership role in a sensible approach to marketing communications to children. -
Literary Miscellany
Literary Miscellany Including Recent Acquisitions, Manuscripts & Letters, Presentation & Association Copies, Art & Illustrated Works, Film-Related Material, Etcetera. Catalogue 349 WILLIAM REESE COMPANY 409 TEMPLE STREET NEW HAVEN, CT. 06511 USA 203.789.8081 FAX: 203.865.7653 [email protected] www.williamreesecompany.com TERMS Material herein is offered subject to prior sale. All items are as described, but are consid- ered to be sent subject to approval unless otherwise noted. Notice of return must be given within ten days unless specific arrangements are made prior to shipment. All returns must be made conscientiously and expediently. Connecticut residents must be billed state sales tax. Postage and insurance are billed to all non-prepaid domestic orders. Orders shipped outside of the United States are sent by air or courier, unless otherwise requested, with full charges billed at our discretion. The usual courtesy discount is extended only to recognized booksellers who offer reciprocal opportunities from their catalogues or stock. We have 24 hour telephone answering and a Fax machine for receipt of orders or messages. Catalogue orders should be e-mailed to: [email protected] We do not maintain an open bookshop, and a considerable portion of our literature inven- tory is situated in our adjunct office and warehouse in Hamden, CT. Hence, a minimum of 24 hours notice is necessary prior to some items in this catalogue being made available for shipping or inspection (by appointment) in our main offices on Temple Street. We accept payment via Mastercard or Visa, and require the account number, expiration date, CVC code, full billing name, address and telephone number in order to process payment. -
Appendix A. Natioan Commission on Forensic Science Commissioners
Reflecting Back—Looking Toward the Future: Appendix A Appendix A. National Commission on Forensic Science Commissioners and Biographies Co-Chairs: Arturo Casadevall, Ph.D. Marc LeBeau, Ph.D. Acting Deputy Attorney General Gregory Champagne Julia Leighton Dana J. Boente Cecelia Crouse, Ph.D. Hon. Bridget Mary McCormack Acting NIST Director and Under Gregory Czarnopys Peter Neufeld Secretary of Commerce for Standards & Technology Kent Deirdre Daly Phil Pulaski Rochford, Ph.D. M. Bonner Denton, Ph.D. Matthew Redle Vice-Chairs: Jules Epstein Sunita Sah, Ph.D. Nelson Santos John Fudenberg Michael “Jeff” Salyards, Ph.D. John Butler, Ph.D. S. James Gates, Jr., Ph.D. Ex-Officio Members: Commission Staff: Dean Gialamas Rebecca Ferrell, Ph.D. Jonathan McGrath, Ph.D. (DFO) Paul Giannelli David Honey, Ph.D. Danielle Weiss Randy Hanzlick, M.D. Marilyn Huestis, Ph.D. Lindsay DePalma Hon. Barbara Hervey Gerald LaPorte Susan Howley Commission Members: Patricia Manzolillo Ted Hunt Thomas Albright, Ph.D. Hon. Jed Rakoff Linda Jackson Suzanne Bell, Ph.D. Frances Schrotter Hon. Pam King Frederick Bieber, Ph.D. Kathryn Turman Troy Lawrence Former Chairs: Former Commission Members: James M. Cole Thomas Cech, Ph.D. Patrick Gallagher, Ph.D. William Crane Willie E. May, Ph.D. Vincent DiMaio, M.D. Sally Q. Yates Troy Duster, Ph.D. Andrea Ferreira-Gonzalez, Ph.D. Former Commission Staff: Andrew J. Bruck Stephen Fienberg, Ph.D. Robin Jones John Kacavas Brette Steele Ryant Washington Victor Weedn, M.D. Former Ex-Officio Members: Mark Weiss, Ph.D. 1 Reflecting Back—Looking Toward the Future: Appendix A NCFS Co-Chairs Dana J. -
Prohibiting Product Placement and the Use of Characters in Marketing to Children by Professor Angela J. Campbell Georgetown Univ
PROHIBITING PRODUCT PLACEMENT AND THE USE OF CHARACTERS IN MARKETING TO CHILDREN BY PROFESSOR ANGELA J. CAMPBELL1 GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY LAW CENTER (DRAFT September 7, 2005) 1 Professor Campbell thanks Natalie Smith for her excellent research assistance, Russell Sullivan for pointing out examples of product placements, and David Vladeck, Dale Kunkel, Jennifer Prime, and Marvin Ammori for their helpful suggestions. Introduction..................................................................................................................................... 3 I. Product Placements............................................................................................................. 4 A. The Practice of Product Placement......................................................................... 4 B. The Regulation of Product Placements................................................................. 11 II. Character Marketing......................................................................................................... 16 A. The Practice of Celebrity Spokes-Character Marketing ....................................... 17 B. The Regulation of Spokes-Character Marketing .................................................. 20 1. FCC Regulation of Host-Selling............................................................... 21 2. CARU Guidelines..................................................................................... 22 3. Federal Trade Commission....................................................................... 24 -
Old Spanish Masters Engraved by Timothy Cole
in o00 eg >^ ^V.^/ y LIBRARY OF THE University of California. Class OLD SPANISH MASTERS • • • • • , •,? • • TIIK COXCEPTION OF THE VIRGIN. I!V MURILLO. PRADO Mi;SEUAI, MADKIU. cu Copyright, 1901, 1902, 1903, 1904, 1905, 1906, and 1907, by THE CENTURY CO. Published October, k^j THE DE VINNE PRESS CONTENTS rjuw A Note on Spanish Painting 3 CHAPTER I Early Native Art and Foreign Influence the period of ferdinand and isabella (1492-15 16) ... 23 I School of Castile 24 II School of Andalusia 28 III School of Valencia 29 CHAPTER II Beginnings of Italian Influence the PERIOD OF CHARLES I (1516-1556) 33 I School of Castile 37 II School of Andalusia 39 III School of Valencia 41 CHAPTER III The Development of Italian Influence I Period of Philip II (l 556-1 598) 45 II Luis Morales 47 III Other Painters of the School of Castile 53 IV Painters of the School of Andalusia 57 V School of Valencia 59 CHAPTER IV Conclusion of Italian Influence I of III 1 Period Philip (1598-162 ) 63 II El Greco (Domenico Theotocopuli) 66 225832 VI CONTENTS CHAPTER V PACE Culmination of Native Art in the Seventeenth Century period of philip iv (162 1-1665) 77 I Lesser Painters of the School of Castile 79 II Velasquez 81 CHAPTER VI The Seventeenth-Century School of Valencia I Introduction 107 II Ribera (Lo Spagnoletto) log CHAPTER VII The Seventeenth-Century School of Andalusia I Introduction 117 II Francisco de Zurbaran 120 HI Alonso Cano x. 125 CHAPTER VIII The Great Period of the Seventeenth-Century School of Andalusia (continued) 133 CHAPTER IX Decline of Native Painting ii 1 charles ( 665-1 700) 155 CHAPTER X The Bourbon Dynasty FRANCISCO GOYA l6l INDEX OF ILLUSTRATIONS MuRiLLO, The Conception of the Virgin . -
Advertising: Dollars and Decisions
PAGE ONE Economics® Advertising: Dollars and Decisions Jeannette N. Bennett, Senior Economic Education Specialist GLOSSARY “Mass demand has been created almost entirely through the Advertising: Communication used by busi- development of advertising.” nesses to persuade consumers to buy a 1 good or service. —Calvin Coolidge, October 27, 1926 Choice: A decision made between two or more possibilities or alternatives. Consumers: People who buy goods and Introduction services to satisfy their wants. Having dollars in your pocket is one thing; keeping them there is another. Decisionmaking: Deciding among choices (alternatives or options). With so many businesses selling goods and services, there’s a lot of com- petition in the marketplace for the money in your pocket. In fact, consumers Demand: The quantity of a good or service 2 that buyers are willing and able to buy at are bombarded with as many as 4,000 to 10,000 advertisements each day! all possible prices during a certain time This advertising is designed to increase or create demand for products period. by influencing consumers’ choices about spending. Through persuasion, Market (marketplace): Buyers and sellers some dollars in your pocket are spent because of advertising. coming together to exchange goods, services, and/or resources. Advertising Benefits Price: The amount of money, determined by the interaction of buyers and sellers, that Advertising benefits both buyers and sellers. It provides information to a buyer must pay to acquire a good, ser- consumers about new products available and the advantages of buying vice, or resource. and using the advertised goods or services. It’s also a low-cost way for Profit: The amount of revenue that remains consumers to get information; they simply have to view the information after a business pays the costs of produc- when it is placed in front of them. -
Advertising "In These Imes:"T How Historical Context Influenced Advertisements for Willa Cather's Fiction Erika K
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Dissertations, Theses, and Student Research: English, Department of Department of English Spring 5-2014 Advertising "In These imes:"T How Historical Context Influenced Advertisements for Willa Cather's Fiction Erika K. Hamilton University of Nebraska-Lincoln Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/englishdiss Part of the American Literature Commons Hamilton, Erika K., "Advertising "In These Times:" How Historical Context Influenced Advertisements for Willa Cather's Fiction" (2014). Dissertations, Theses, and Student Research: Department of English. 87. http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/englishdiss/87 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the English, Department of at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations, Theses, and Student Research: Department of English by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. ADVERTISING “IN THESE TIMES:” HOW HISTORICAL CONTEXT INFLUENCED ADVERTISEMENTS FOR WILLA CATHER’S FICTION by Erika K. Hamilton A DISSERTATION Presented to the Faculty of The Graduate College at the University of Nebraska In Partial Fulfillment of Requirements For the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Major: English Under the Supervision of Professor Guy Reynolds Lincoln, Nebraska May, 2014 ADVERTISING “IN THESE TIMES:” HOW HISTORICAL CONTEXT INFLUENCED ADVERTISEMENTS FOR WILLA CATHER’S FICTION Erika K. Hamilton, Ph.D. University of Nebraska, 2014 Adviser: Guy Reynolds Willa Cather’s novels were published during a time of upheaval. In the three decades between Alexander’s Bridge and Sapphira and the Slave Girl, America’s optimism, social mores, culture, literature and advertising trends were shaken and changed by World War One, the “Roaring Twenties,” and the Great Depression.