THE AMERICAN INSTITUTE OF ARCHITECTS CHAPTER Celebrating the Past, Designing the Future | 1857 - 2007

This year, the members of the American Institute of Architects mark the AIA’s 150 years of service to the profession and the nation.

On February 23, 1857, thirteen architects met in an office in New York City to form what would become The American Institute of Architects. The group sought to create an architecture organization that would “promote the scientific and practical perfection of its members” and “elevate the standing of the profession.”

Today, the AIA has more than 300 components in the United States and its territories, as well as in the United Kingdom, Continental Europe, and Hong Kong. This includes the Iowa Chapter of the American Institute of Architects, established in 1904 and headquartered in Des Moines. AIA members share a commitment to producing excellence in design and helping our state and our nation create better places to live, work, and play.

TOP LEFT: Old Capitol, Iowa City, OPN Architects Inc. Photo by Tom Langdon Photography TOP CENTER: Pappajohn Higher Education Center, Des Moines, Herbert Lewis Kruse Blunck Architecture Photo by Farshid Assassi, Hon. AIA, Assassi Productions TOP RIGHT: Citizens Community Center, Huxley, Wells+ Associates Photo by Timothy Hursley BOTTOM: School of Art , University of Iowa, Iowa City, Stephen Holl / Herbert Lewis Kruse Blunck Architecture Photo by Andy Ryan Photography Architecture of the Century In 2004 a panel of distinguished Iowans selected 50 buildings that represent the best of Iowa Architecture, 1900-1999.The buildings selected celebrate a small portion of Iowa’s exceptional architecture and the high quality of the communities which created them.

1900 1903 1905 1906 1909 St. Paul's Episcopal Church Des Moines Public Library Kendall Young Library Polk County Courthouse City National Bank Building / Proudfoot & Bird Smith & Gutterson Patton & Miller Proudfoot & Bird Harlan Des Moines Webster City Des Moines Frank Mason City

Architects … more than designers of buildings AIA architects advocate design excellence for a better, more sustainable, more economically vibrant Iowa

Through education and professional the quality of life for all Iowans will be real- training architects are … perceptive listen- ized and Iowa could be recognized as ers, planners, problem solvers, creative America’s Most Livable State. thinkers and pragmatic visionaries who, as advocates for their clients,are facilitators of Quality Design a planning and design process focused on Design is both a process and a product, place-making and creating better places to which in the context of architecture and live, work and play. As organizers of both the built environment has a significant internal and external space, architects are impact on quality of life issues that touch responsible for creating a sense of place in all of us where we live, work and play. the communities they serve. Investment in a well-designed Iowa will The American Institute of Architects, benefit all Iowans by attracting new busi- Iowa Chapter (AIA Iowa) has established an nesses, residents and visitors to Iowa; by advocacy platform which embraces many creating a positive socio-economic and of the issues important to the economic cultural impact on our communities; and, viability of Iowa as identified in the “Iowa by sustaining economic growth and vitali- 2010 Plan”promoted by Iowans for a Better ty through environmentally and ecologi- Future. cally sensitive and responsive solutions. AIA Iowa advocates a holistic approach to the planning, design and construction So what is AIA Iowa doing to process; this approach embraces the prin- promote our advocacy positions? ciples of sustainability to create more liv- able communities. These communities are AIA Iowa is collaborating with other of the highest quality that will meet the agencies and associations representing needs of the present generation without the myriad of elected officials, appointees compromising the ability of future genera- and professionals within government, tions to meet their own needs. planning, development, design and con- struction throughout the State of Iowa to AIA members have consistently help create a win-win for all Iowans. championed the principles of … Our Goal Sustainability IOWA —America’s Most Livable State Preserving Iowa’s rich natural resources So how is AIA Iowa going to help for future generations will require a con- achieve this lofty, yet attainable goal? scious, holistic approach to integrating As an organization, we are supporting energy efficiency, utilizing resources efforts and legislation that … responsibly and creating a symbiotic rela- • embrace the principles of Green tionship between the built and natural Examples of architecture that make Iowa a better, more sustainable, more economi- Architecture promoting sustainability and environments.To accomplish this,we need: cally vibrant place to live: TOP: Marion Arts & Entertainment Center, Marion, RDG the responsible use of our state resources; 1) new regulations governing project Planning & Design Photo by Kun Zhang, RDG Planning & Design ABOVE: Grand River • provide for the research and develop- delivery—from planning through con- Center, Dubuque, HOK Architects (Durrant-Interiors, Steve Ulstad-Landscape) Photo ment of alternative and renewable energy struction, 2) the establishment of design by David Grissel, HOK Architects sources for use throughout the state; and construction requirements to meet an • allocate income tax credits for historic industry-wide acceptable minimum stan- preservation and rehabilitation; dard of energy, and 3) environmental and Livable Communities opportunities; 5) provide access to key • create a state-wide comprehensive land use. Well-planned and well-designed com- health and support services; and, 6) energy code and establish an energy fund These new standards should apply to all munities must: 1) provide a physical envi- encourage participation in civic, cultural, providing financial assistance to building public architecture in Iowa, including all ronment that promotes inclusiveness and social and recreational activities. owners to help offset the additional costs State-owned buildings and public schools, accessibility; 2) offer affordable, appropri- Within each of these six areas, a livable (design, documentation and commission- to ensure that all Iowans, present and ate, and accessible housing; 3) provide community strives to maximize people's ing) of the design and construction of future, are the benefactors of the socio- accessible, affordable, reliable, and safe independence, assure safety and security, state-funded projects that meet minimum economic, cultural and environmental alternative transportation systems; 4) pro- promote inclusiveness and provide choice. criteria for energy efficiency and ecologi- benefits that are gained. mote business, volunteer, and educational As a result, extraordinary improvements in cally responsible design and construction. Page 2 | The American Institute of Architects 1910 1913 1914 1915 1918 1920 1922 1923 1923 Iowa State Historical Masonic Temple Joshua G. Melson House Merchants National Woodbury County C.B. Baldwin House Roosevelt High School Equitable Building First National Bank Building Memorial and Art Building Proudfoot Bird & Rawson Architect Bank Building Courthouse G.M. Kerns Proudfoot Bird & Rawson Proudfoot Bird & Rawson Frank A. Childs & William Smith & Gutterson Des Moines Mason City Louis H. Sullivan William Steels and Farson Des Moines Des Moines Jones Smith and Smith & Gage Grinnell Purcell & Elmslie Davenport Des Moines Sioux City AIA Iowa thanks the following azsponsors for making this THE AMERICAN INSTITUTE OF ARCHITECTS publication possible. Join Us in Celebrating the Past, Designing the Future | 1857 - 2007 This year, the members of the American At Your Local Library Tour dates are: Institute of Architects mark the AIA’s 150 years Local libraries around the state have • June 14 & 28 of service to the profession and the nation. copies of A Century of Iowa Architecture, a • July 12 & 26 You are invited to participate in the spe- special book focusing on Iowa buildings dur- • August 9 & 23 cial AIA150 celebration. ing the 20th century, in addition to a special • September 6 architecture puzzle that will be on display Walking tours are sponsored by the Iowa Online this year. If your local library does not have a Architectural Foundation, an independent, Visit www.IowaArchitecture.org to learn copy of the book or puzzle display, ask them non-profit group dedicated to fostering an more about contemporary and historical to contact AIA Iowa to request one! appreciation of design excellence and work- architecture in Iowa. ing for preservation of Iowa’s cultural heritage. Visit www.AIAIowa.org to learn more In a Walking Tour about The American Institute of Architects. Learn about Des Moines’ history and In Print architectural heritage during the Iowa Iowa Architect is At the State Fair Architectural Foundation’s Architecture a national award- Iowa Architecture is a special class in at Hand walking tours. These summer winning magazine the 2007 Iowa State Fair Photography tours are a great way to learn from a local published four times Salon. All Iowans are invited to participate, architect what makes Iowa’s capitol a year by AIA Iowa. and your assignment is to photograph a unique, and they are perfect for both Des Each issue includes piece of the built environment within the Moines natives who want to learn more reviews of new con- borders of the state, a place where we live, about their hometown and for out-of- struction and histori- work, or play. The Iowa Architecture special town visitors who would like to spend a cally significant class is open to both adults and youth, day in the city. Participants may choose buildings in Iowa, black & white or color photographs. from three routes, North, West and Des along with additional information for note- Remember the judges are looking for cre- Moines’ East Village. worthy events and achievements in the arts. ativity and entries that convey emotion. All tours start at 5:30 p.m. at the Crusoe Subscriptions are available to the public at The entry deadline is July 1. For more infor- Umbrella on Nollen Plaza every other a cost of $25 per year or $45 for two years. To mation, visit the Iowa State Fair website at Thursday evening starting June 14, 2007. subscribe, contact AIA Iowa at 515-244-7502 www.iowastatefair.com. Suggested donation: $10 per person or [email protected].

Why You Should Hire an AIA Architect Architects solve problems in creative ways. that can save you money on fuel bills An AIA architect… down the road. • can see the big picture and create a • can help you choose materials and fin- total environment. ishes that are durable as well as beauti- • can help you meet your needs and work ful, saving on frequent maintenance within your budget and time frame. and replacement costs. • has broad knowledge of design and • looks out for your interests and finds TOP: St. Paul's Lutheran Church, construction. ways to make the building process run Winterset, RDG Planning & Design • can show you alternatives and options smoothly. Photo by Farshid Assassi, Hon. AIA, Assassi you might have never thought of on • can coordinate an appropriate team of Productions BOTTOM: Novak your own. quality experts for your project so you Residence, Cedar Rapids, Novak Design • can save you money. don’t have to. Group, P.L.C. Photo by Novak Design Group, P.L.C. • can design space that meets your needs • can take a large amount of information today and is flexible enough to meet and synthesize it into a focus and direction. your needs tomorrow. The architect is the one professional who • will provide services that are a wise has the education, training, experience, investment for your money. and vision to guide you through the entire • will conceive a project that can be built design and construction process by help- more efficiently and economically. ing you get the most for your construction • can design an energy efficient building dollar…good design is good business.

Copyright © 2007 AIA Iowa. Publication prepared by the AIA Iowa Public Relations Committee. www.AIAIowa.org Celebrating the Past, Designing the Future | Page 3 1928 1930 1932 1935 1936 1937 1941 1943 1944 Salisbury House Badgerow Building Iowa-Des Moines Grandview Park Band Shell Eagle Point Park Shelters Earl Butler House High School Auditorium Julien Dubuque Bridge Chicago, Burlington and Boyd & Moore and Knute Westerlind National Bank Building Henry L. Kamphoefner Alfred Caldwell Kraetsch & Kraetsch and Gymnasium Edward L. Ashton Quincy Station Rasmussen & Wayland Sioux City Proudfoot Rawson Souers Sioux City Dubuque Des Moines Thorwald Thorson Dubuque Holabird & Root Des Moines & Thomas Ventura Burlington Des Moines

LEFT: Great places to live Livable Community = a well-planned, well- provide choices and designed community that supports inclusive- vibrant public spaces, example: Village of ness, accessibility, affordability, health, and Ponderosa,West Des opportunity for all; a great place to live Moines, BSB Design Rendering by Milo Olea, Olea Studio RIGHT: Good design can revitalize urban centers, example: Durrant Iowa: Becoming America’s Office, Des Moines, Durrant Photo by Rick Peters, Best Place to Live InsideOut Studios By Matt Cole, AIA and Tim Hielkema, AIA itage of the residents. place to live and raise a family. What will it take to make Iowa America’s Most Livable Some people may recall landmarks of the larger cities, The American Institute of Architects has published a list State? The answer lies in the design and planning of our such as the State Capitol or a Regent’s University, or a spe- of 10 Principles for Livable Communities.These tenets work communities and neighborhoods. cific neighborhood within an urban core like Cedar together to maximize people’s independence, assure safety What makes Iowa special? Most people reminisce about a Rapids’Czech Village or the East Village in Des Moines.Still and security, promote inclusiveness and provide choice. small Iowa town that they grew up in or visited as a child. others refer to naturally occurring phenomena such as the Communities that are truly great places to live do not Whether they describe the Amana Colonies,Winterset’s cov- Iowa Great Lakes, the Loess Hills or the Rivers that bracket happen by accident. They must be carefully planned and ered bridges or the quaint Dutch architecture of Pella, the Iowa’s borders. Although these answers are diverse, they consistently promote the highest quality of design. response is typically the same; they describe a community paint an appropriate framework for the continuance of Members of The American Institute of Architects provide that grew through the generations to typify the social her- the underlying principles that make Iowa such a great their services to help communities accomplish this.

Page 4 | The American Institute of Architects 1948 1948 1950 1951 1955 1959 1959 1962 1966 Des Moines Art Center Fitch Pharmacy Hall, "Cedar Rock" Jack Lamberson House Charles Medbury Hall and Central YMCA Building Crites House No. 1 Home Federal Savings American Republic Saarinen Swanson & Saarinen Drake University (Lowell Walter House) Oreon E. Scott Chapel, Wetherell & Harrison Crites & McConnell & Loan Building Insurance Building Architects and Brooks Borg, Saarinen, Saarinen, Swanson Frank Lloyd Wright Oskaloosa Drake University Des Moines Cedar Rapids Ludwig Mies van der Rohe Skidmore, Owings & Merrill Architects-Engineers and Associates Quasqueton Eero Saarinen & Associates Des Moines Des Moines Des Moines Des Moines Des Moines The American Institute of Architects’ 10 Principles for Livable Communities

1Design on a Human Scale 6 Build Vibrant Public Spaces Compact, pedestrian-friendly communities allow residents Citizens need welcoming,well-defined public spaces to stim- to walk to shops, services, cultural resources, and jobs and ulate face-to-face interaction, collectively celebrate and can reduce traffic congestion and benefit people’s health. mourn, encourage civic participation, admire public art, and gather for public events. 2 Provides Choices People want variety in housing, shopping, recreation, trans- 7 Create a Neighborhood Identity portation, and employment. Variety creates lively neighbor- A “sense of place” gives neighborhoods a unique character, hoods and accommodates residents in different stages of enhances the walking environment, and creates pride in the their lives. community. 3 Encourage Mixed-Use Development 8 Protect Environmental Resources Integrating different land uses and varied building types cre- A well-designed balance of nature and development pre- Iowa must continue to keep an eye on the past as we ates vibrant, pedestrian-friendly and diverse communities. serves natural systems, protects waterways from pollution, look forward to the future. We must celebrate the land reduces air pollution, and protects property values. and culture that has made this state so beautiful.This can- 4 Preserve Urban Centers not be attained alone, without the support of both the Restoring, revitalizing, and infilling urban centers takes 9 Conserve Landscapes public and private sectors. It must be embraced by small advantage of existing streets, services and buildings and Open space, farms, and wildlife habitat are essential for envi- cities as well as by major metropolitan areas. It must be avoids the need for new infrastructure. This helps to curb ronmental, recreational, and cultural reasons. sprawl and promote stability for city neighborhoods. championed by farmers as well as financiers, by mayors as 10 Design Matters well as mailmen, by educators as well as students. 5 Vary Transportation Options Design excellence is the foundation of successful and Iowans must band together to create a groundswell of Giving people the option of walking, biking and using public healthy communities. support for these guidelines through integrated policies transit, in addition to driving, reduces traffic congestion, pro- and action.As a result, Iowa can improve upon its success- tects the environment and encourages physical activity. es and become America’s “Most Livable State”.

Celebrating the Past, Designing the Future | Page 5 1968 1969 1969 1971 1972 1972 1975 1979 1982 Des Moines Art Center C.Y.Stephens Auditorium, Maucker Union Building, A.H. and Theo Blank Brenton Bank & Trust Iowa Society of Christian Ruan Center, Civic Center of Carver-Hawkeye Arena, Addition Iowa State University University of Northern Iowa Performing Arts Center, Company Building Churches Building Bankers Trust Building Greater Des Moines University of Iowa I.M. Pei & Partners Crites & McConnell and Hunter, Rice & Engelbrecht Simpson College Charles Herbert & Associates Smith,Voorhees, Jensen Kendall Griffith Russell Artiaga Charles Herbert & Associates Caudill Rowlett Scott Des Moines Brooks Borg & Skiles, and Brooks, Borg & Skiles Charles Herbert & Associates Urbandale Des Moines Des Moines Des Moines Architects and Durrant Architects-Engineers Architects-Engineers Indianola Iowa City Ames Cedar Falls

Examples of invest- Good Design is ments in design that improve business identity, efficiency, Good Business and productivity: FAR By Matt Ostanik, AIA, Greg Kanz, APR, and LEFT: Plaza Towers, Jessica Reinert Iowa City, Neumann Monson Architects, A building is a building, right? It is com- Photo by Farshid mon to hear ads on the radio for steel Assassi, Hon. AIA, buildings constructed for less money and Assassi Productions delivered in a shorter time frame than tra- LEFT: Wells Fargo ditional construction. More and more it Home Mortgage,West seems,buildings are like commodities—no Des Moines, SVPA difference other than price. Architects, Photo by Research is painting a different picture. Cameron Campbell, AIA In fact, studies indicate that well designed buildings actually enhance an organiza- tion’s bottom line, and this is getting the but it has become even more important energy usage and other direct costs. At the realized that by combining a library with attention of businesses and organizations and rewarding to those who invest in it. Iowa Association of Municipal Utilities town offices, educational spaces, and a throughout Iowa. An example can be seen in the Training and Office Facility in Ankeny, the recreational complex, greater efficiencies A team of researchers at Iowa State Meredith Corporate Expansion project in could be a achieved for University noted that the relationship Des Moines, which was recognized for the In a world of global markets and those organizations and between good architecture and good busi- sense of corporate and community identi- for all the citizens of ness is critical, but often overlooked. The ty it provides as it welcomes visitors to the increasingly intense competition, Huxley who rely on researchers found that in many organiza- downtown district.The project was credit- business can’t afford to not invest them. In the first year tions, decisions about the design of facili- ed with helping to spur other develop- alone, recreation center ties or offices were made on the basis of ment in the Gateway West area, including in good design. revenue came in three technical, financial, or political concerns, a new downtown library, performing arts times higher than antici- without looking at the broader perspective and higher education centers, and other design strived for maximum energy per- pated, the city saved countless dollars in of how the overall design shapes and influ- corporate expansions. As an added bonus formance. The results were stunning: the operational efficiencies,and the library was ences every aspect of the workplace. the building saved costs for its owner with facility uses 28,000 BTU/square foot per able to expand their staff, hours and book energy efficiencies, including a 46 percent year, a savings of 65 percent compared to a collection. Identity reduction in lighting costs that earned it similar building in the same climate. Architecture can provide a sense of MidAmerican Energy’s highest award for Other means of efficiency can also be Productivity identity for businesses and organizations, energy conservation. found with visionary thinking about Just as design can affect an organization’s identity that strengthens relationships and opportunities for partnerships and inputs and reduce costs, it can also boost the perceptions among customers, local com- Efficiency economies of scale. The Citizen’s outputs by increasing overall organizational munities and employees.In an era of gener- Good design of a workplace can play a Community Center in Huxley started as a productivity. In many cases, this productivity ic office buildings, architectural identity key role in improving efficiency by reduc- simple idea for a new library. But it was enhancement may be much more significant might seem way down the list of priorities, ing the costs of construction materials,

Page 6 | The American Institute of Architects 1985 1985 1986 1987 1991 1992 1992 1997 1998 Des Moines Des Moines Art Center Agronomy Hall Expansion Coppola House 801 Grand Building Iowa Advanced Forest Avenue Library, EMC Insurance Building Meredith Corporation Convention Center Addition and Remodeling, Douglas A.Wells Architect Hellmuth, Obata Technologies Laboratory, Public Library of Des Moines Brooks Borg Skiles Headquarters Expansion Brooks Borg & Skiles, Richard Meier Iowa State University Des Moines & Kassabaum University of Iowa Baldwin Clause Architects Architecture-Engineering Herbert Lewis Kruse Blunck Architects-Engineers Des Moines Bussard / Dikis Associates Des Moines Frank O. Gehry & Associates Des Moines Des Moines Architecture and Loschky Marquardt Ames and Herbert Lewis Kruse Des Moines and Nesholm Blunck Architecture Des Moines Iowa City

between productivity and design ele- Good Design Means a ments such as daylighting, access to out- Competitive Edge side views and environmental controls that The results are in, and the verdict is can be customized at each employee’s clear. In a world of global markets and workstation. In one famous example, the increasingly intense competition, business design of a new, daylit Lockheed-Martin can’t afford to not invest in good design. A facility was credited with reducing number of companies and organizations employee absenteeism by 15 percent and have led the way in demonstrating how improving organizational efficiency and working closely with architects to focus on creativity such that the company was able the value of good design can result in real, to land significant new contracts—all as a meaningful improvements to their busi- result of good design. ness model. Will others follow suit? How Iowa State University researchers noted can they afford not to? that many design variables contribute to job satisfaction and overall productivity, RESOURCES including office layout, air quality, noise, “Good Design is Good Business.” Published temperature and lighting. In addition, by AIA Iowa. Created by the Department of Kemin Industries, Des Moines, Shive-Hattery Architecture-Engineering with design also shapes how different compo- Architetto Ken Sowerby, Rendering by Architetto Ken Sowerby Architecture, College of Design, Iowa State nents of the organization relate to each University. Kate Schwennsen, Editor. Jamie other, how communication occurs and how Horwitz, PhD., Research Consultant. 1997. than any direct cost savings from reduced in the October 2004 Environmental basic operational tasks are accomplished. energy use or other efficiencies. Building News, author Alex Smith noted The Rocky Mountain Institute’s (RMI) that a building design that creates even a Greening the Building and the Bottom tiny improvement in employee productivi- Line, noted that the costs of human capital ty or reduces staff absenteeism ultimately are much higher than the resources spent has a tremendously significant impact on on building maintenance and energy the organization’s bottom line. usage. According to RMI’s research, a typi- Research continues into the exact links cal U.S. office building in the 1990s spent between design and productivity, but $1.81/SF on energy, $1.37/SF on mainte- most experts agree there is ample evi- nance, $21/SF for rent, and $130/SF for dence to show they are interrelated. employee salaries. In an article published Various national studies have shown links

Celebrating the Past, Designing the Future | Page 7 The American Institute of Architects | Celebrating the Past, Designing the Future | 1857-2007