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Voorblad Cyanamide.Fm
Cyanamide and calcium cyanamide (CAS No: 420-04-2, 156-62-7) Health-based Reassessment of Administrative Occupational Exposure Limits Committee on Updating of Occupational Exposure Limits, a committee of the Health Council of the Netherlands No. 2000/15OSH/133 The Hague, November 9, 2004 Preferred citation: Health Council of the Netherlands: Committee on Updating of Occupational Exposure Limits. Cyanamide and calcium cyanamide; Health-based Reassessment of Administrative Occupational Exposure Limits. The Hague: Health Council of the Netherlands, 2004; 2000/15OSH/133. all rights reserved 1 Introduction The present document contains the assessment of the health hazard of cyanamide and calcium cyanamide by the Committee on Updating of Occupational Exposure Limits, a committee of the Health Council of the Netherlands. The first draft of this document was prepared by MA Maclaine Pont, MSc (Wageningen University and Research Centre, Wageningen, the Netherlands). In August 2000, literature was searched in the databases Toxline, Medline, and Chemical Abstracts, starting from 1981, 1966, and 1992, respectively, and using the following key words: cyanamide, carbimide, carbodiimide, cyanoamine, cyanogen amide, cyanogen nitride, hydrogen cyanamide, N- cyanoamine, calcium cyanamide, 156-62-7, 420-04-2, and 6860-10-2. Data of unpublished studies were generally not taken into account. Exceptions were made for studies that were summarised and evaluated by the German MAK committee (Gre02). The final literature search was carried out in September 2003. In October 2003, the President of the Health Council released a draft of the document for public review. Comments were received from the following individuals and organisations: A Aalto (Ministery of Social Affairs and Health, Tampere, Finland). -
Drinking Problems and Interventions in Black and Minority Ethnic Communities
July 2019 Rapid evidence review: Drinking problems and interventions in black and minority ethnic communities Dr Helen Gleeson, Prof Betsy Thom, Mariana Bayley and Tricia McQuarrie, Middlesex University Author details Contact person: Dr Helen Gleeson, Middlesex University Prof Betsy Thom, DARC, Middlesex University Mariana Bayley, Middlesex University Tricia McQuarrie, Middlesex University Contact: Dr Helen Gleeson Dept Mental Health and Social Work, Middlesex University The Borroughs, Hendon London NW4 4BT Email: [email protected] Institutional details Drug and Alcohol Research Centre (DARC) Middlesex University The Burroughs, Hendon London NW4 4BT Acknowledgements We would like to thank the professionals who gave so generously of their time, input and thoughts on the findings raised in this review. This report was funded by Alcohol Change UK. Alcohol Change UK works to significantly reduce serious alcohol harm in the UK. We create evidence-driven change by working towards five key changes: improved knowledge, better policies and regulation, shifted cultural norms, improved drinking behaviours, and more and better support and treatment. Find out more at alcoholchange.org.uk. Opinions and recommendations expressed in this report are those of the authors. Contents Executive summary ........................................................................................................... 1 Introduction and background ............................................................................................ 4 Methods ......................................................................................................................... -
Alcohol-Free and Low-Strength Drinks
Alcohol-free and low-strength drinks Understanding their role in reducing alcohol-related harms Scott Corfe Richard Hyde Jake Shepherd Kindly supported by ALCOHOL-FREE AND LOW-STRENGTH DRINKS FIRST PUBLISHED BY The Social Market Foundation, September 2020 11 Tufton Street, London SW1P 3QB Copyright © The Social Market Foundation, 2020 ISBN: 978-1-910683-94-1 The moral right of the authors has been asserted. All rights reserved. Without limiting the rights under copyright reserved above, no part of this publication may be reproduced, stored or introduced into a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means (electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise), without the prior written permission of both the copyright owner and the publisher of this book. THE SOCIAL MARKET FOUNDATION The Foundation’s main activity is to commission and publish original papers by independent academics and other experts on key topics in the economic and social fields, with a view to stimulating public discussion on the performance of markets and the social framework within which they operate. The Foundation is a registered charity (1000971) and a company limited by guarantee. It is independent of any political party or group and is funded predominantly through sponsorship of research and public policy debates. The views expressed in this publication are those of the authors, and these do not necessarily reflect the views of the Social Market Foundation. CHAIR DIRECTOR Mary Ann Sieghart James Kirkup TRUSTEES Baroness Grender MBE Tom Ebbutt Rt Hon Dame Margaret Hodge MP Peter Readman Melville Rodrigues Trevor Phillips OBE Professor Tim Bale Rt Hon Baroness Morgan of Cotes 1 SOCIAL MARKET FOUNDATION CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ........................................................................................................... -
Theses Digitisation: This Is a Digitised
https://theses.gla.ac.uk/ Theses Digitisation: https://www.gla.ac.uk/myglasgow/research/enlighten/theses/digitisation/ This is a digitised version of the original print thesis. Copyright and moral rights for this work are retained by the author A copy can be downloaded for personal non-commercial research or study, without prior permission or charge This work cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the author The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the author When referring to this work, full bibliographic details including the author, title, awarding institution and date of the thesis must be given Enlighten: Theses https://theses.gla.ac.uk/ [email protected] OQ^T^vUXJlsr X T Y 3VCAIsrAOE3yiE3SrT c d if: ” d .e i .m ke.es by DOUGLAS CAMERON B.Sc. (Hons) M. B. Ch. B. F.R.C. Psych. Leicestershire Community Alcohol Services Drury House, Narborough, Leicestershire. Thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Medicine The University of Glasgow April 1990 © Douglas Cameron 1990 D.C./M. D. Thesis Page 1 ProQuest Number: 10983763 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a com plete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. uest ProQuest 10983763 Published by ProQuest LLC(2018). -
Why Should We Consider Abstaining from Alcohol?
Why Should we Consider Abstaining from Alcohol? Substance Misuse Prevention Newsletter: A Collection of Readings February 2021 Volume 3, Issue 5 University Health and Counseling Services Consequences of Use Prevalence of Use Amongst Young Adults Mind: According the Maine State Epidemiological Outcomes Workgroup Judgement – Drinking impairs [SEOW] (2016), it is estimated that around two out of five young adults judgement which can lead to in Maine would have drank in the past month. Moreover, Maine has a consequences such as car accidents, higher rate of binge drinking when compared to rates in both the U.S. falls, physical altercations and other and Northeast (SEOW, 2016). Overall, around 28% of college students high-risk choices that would often not report binge drinking within a previous two-week timeframe (National occur while sober. Those between the Institute of Health [NIH], 2020). Most concerningly, young adults in ages of 21-24 have the highest rates of Maine perceive binge drinking as less harmful than other young adults alcohol or drug related car crashes in the U.S. and Northeast (SEOW, 2016). Young adults between the (SEOW, 2019). ages of 18 and 25 living in Maine have the highest rate of risky alcohol use and are consequently most likely to develop an alcohol use Neurotransmitters – Alcohol is thought disorder (SEOW, 2019). Contributing factors vary but having easy to suppress excitatory access to alcohol often plays a role in patterns of use (SEOW, 2019). neurotransmission (e.g. Glutamate, Aspartate) and or enhance inhibitory Link to the 2016 CDC SEOW Use Among Young Adults Fact Sheet: neurotransmission (e.g. -
Drinking in the Dark How Alcohol Labelling Fails Consumers
Drinking in the dark How alcohol labelling fails consumers August 2020 PAGE i Drinking in the dark How alcohol labelling fails consumers Contents Acknowledgements 1 Executive summary 2 1. Introduction 5 2. Methods 10 3. Results 15 3.1. CMOs’ low-risk drinking guidelines 15 3.2. Unit information 19 3.3. Pregnancy warning 22 3.4. Health warnings 25 3.5. Ingredients 25 3.6. Nutritional information and calories 28 3.7. Drink-driving warning 31 3.8. Age (under 18) warning 33 4. Discussion 35 5. Conclusion and recommendations 41 Appendix 43 References 44 Contents ii Drinking in the dark How alcohol labelling fails consumers Acknowledgements Research designed and report written by Alcohol Change UK on behalf of the Alcohol Health Alliance UK (AHA), with significant support from Alcohol Focus Scotland, Balance North East and the Institute of Alcohol Studies, who contributed to the design, fieldwork, data collection and analysis. Alcohol Health Alliance UK The Alcohol Health Alliance UK (AHA) is an alliance of more than 55 non- governmental organisations whose mission is to reduce the harm caused to health by alcohol. Our members include medical royal colleges, charities and treatment providers. AHA members work together to: ► highlight the rising levels of alcohol- related health harm; ► propose evidence-based solutions to reduce this harm; and ► influence decision makers to take positive action to address the harm caused by alcohol. Alcohol Change UK Alcohol Change UK is a leading UK alcohol charity, formed from the merger of Alcohol Concern and Alcohol Research UK. We work for a society that is free from the harm caused by alcohol. -
The Impact of Alcohol Misuse on Veterans and Their Families
Drink and Drugs News December 2020 – January 2021 ISSN 1755-6236 A FRAGILE PICTURE Commissioning in an age of cuts GOING VIRAL A look back at a tumultuous year FACING UP ADDRESSING THE IMPACT OF ALCOHOL MISUSE ON VETERANS AND THEIR FAMILIES UPFRONT IN THIS ISSUE Drink and Drugs News is published by CJ Wellings Ltd, INSIDE Romney House, School Road, 4 NEWS HAT success; risky drinking Ashford, Kent TN27 0LT t: 0845 299 3429 6 13 LETTERS Let’s stay positive Editor: Claire Brown 13 PARLIAMENT Tackling homelessness e: [email protected] Advertising manager: Ian Ralph 14 REVIEW OF THE YEAR Looking back e: [email protected] over an extraordinary 12 months Reporter: David Gilliver 15 BILL NELLES on a small ray of optimism e: [email protected] Designer: Jez Tucker 16 I AM A... detox manager e: [email protected] 17 BOOK REVIEW The Wild Remedy Subscriptions: e: [email protected] 17 GYPSY COMMUNITY Support from EDP website: 18 CHRISTMAS REHAB Phoenix’s good cheer www.drinkanddrugsnews.com ON THE COVER: Alcohol and veterans Website support by 19 MY WISH for meaningful support wiredupwales.com Printed on environmentally Commissioners friendly paper by the Manson must adapt to Treating school Group Ltd an increasingly Alcohol education children as criminals Cover by: Eden Breitz / Alamy 10 fragile picture for the over-50s is a recipe for disaster CJ Wellings Ltd does not accept responsibility for the accuracy of statements made by contributors or advertisers. The contents of this magazine 8 12 are the copyright of CJ Wellings Ltd, but do not necessarily represent its views, or those of its partner organisations. -
January 2021 (Click on an Item/ Page No
1 INTERNATIONAL DIGEST PROMOTING THE RESPONSIBLE PROMOTION OF ALCOHOL Contents Vol. 56, No. 2, January 2021 (Click on an item/ page no. to be taken directly to your choice of article) News from around the world 2 PACTS calls on Government for major drink Medical News driving review 16 Effects of different patterns of alcohol consumption WSTA Launches low and no alcohol labelling on risk of mortality, major cardiovascular events, guidance cirrhosis, and cancer 3 The All-Party Parliamentary Group on Alcohol Mediterranean Diet Polyphenols: Anthocyanins - Harm relaunches implications for Health 6 Drinkaware issues precautionary advice for the Covid-19 vaccine Cardioprotective effect of red wine and grape 17 pomace 7 Alcohol sponsorship of football in Scotland Speaker pledges more low and no drinks in Grape compounds able to block a key enzyme in Parliament’s post-Covid bars the Covid-19 virus Global Drugs Survey 2020 18 Dietary patterns and chronic kidney disease risk 8 Record number of Britons to take part in dry Predictors of frailty and vitality in older adults aged January 19 75 years and over Scotch Whisky Action Fund - Tackling alcohol- Eating and drinking habits and its association with related harm obesity in Japanese healthy adults 9 New rules on alcohol sales in Ireland introduced Alcoholic and non-alcoholic beer modulate plasma In Lockdown, younger adults and adults with and macrophage microRNAS differently a high BMI drank more ate less healthily and Focus on the beneficial effect of polyphenols and exercised less, in the UK 20 -
Benefits of Temporary Alcohol Restriction: a Feasibility Randomized Trial
This is a repository copy of Benefits of temporary alcohol restriction: a feasibility randomized trial. White Rose Research Online URL for this paper: http://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/155952/ Version: Published Version Article: Field, M. orcid.org/0000-0002-7790-5559, Puddephatt, J.-A., Goodwin, L. et al. (3 more authors) (2020) Benefits of temporary alcohol restriction: a feasibility randomized trial. Pilot and Feasibility Studies, 6. 9. ISSN 2055-5784 https://doi.org/10.1186/s40814-020-0554-y Reuse This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) licence. This licence allows you to distribute, remix, tweak, and build upon the work, even commercially, as long as you credit the authors for the original work. More information and the full terms of the licence here: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/ Takedown If you consider content in White Rose Research Online to be in breach of UK law, please notify us by emailing [email protected] including the URL of the record and the reason for the withdrawal request. [email protected] https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/ Field et al. Pilot and Feasibility Studies (2020) 6:9 https://doi.org/10.1186/s40814-020-0554-y RESEARCH Open Access Benefits of temporary alcohol restriction: a feasibility randomized trial Matt Field1* , Jo-Anne Puddephatt2, Laura Goodwin2, Lynn Owens3, Danielle Reaves2 and John Holmes4 Abstract Background: Participation in temporary alcohol abstinence campaigns such as ‘Dry January’ may prompt enduring reductions in alcohol consumption. A randomized controlled trial (RCT) is required to establish any long-term benefits or negative consequences of temporary abstinence. -
What Works in Alcohol Use Disorders? Jason Luty APT 2006, 12:13-22
What works in alcohol use disorders? Jason Luty APT 2006, 12:13-22. Access the most recent version at DOI: 10.1192/apt.12.1.13 References This article cites 0 articles, 0 of which you can access for free at: http://apt.rcpsych.org/content/12/1/13#BIBL Reprints/ To obtain reprints or permission to reproduce material from this paper, please write permissions to [email protected] You can respond http://apt.rcpsych.org/cgi/eletter-submit/12/1/13 to this article at Downloaded http://apt.rcpsych.org/ on February 18, 2014 from Published by The Royal College of Psychiatrists To subscribe to Adv. Psychiatr. Treat. go to: http://apt.rcpsych.org/site/subscriptions/ Advances in PsychiatricWhat worksTreatment in alcohol (2006), use vol. disorders? 12, 13–22 What works in alcohol use disorders? Jason Luty Abstract Treatment of alcohol use disorders typically involves a combination of pharmacotherapy and psychosocial interventions. About one-quarter of people with alcohol dependence (‘alcoholics’) who seek treatment remain abstinent over 1 year. Research has consistently shown that less intensive, community treatment (particularly brief interventions) is just as effective as intense, residential treatment. Many psychosocial treatments are probably equally effective. Techniques for medically assisted detoxification are widespread and effective. More recent evidence provides some support for the use of drugs such as acamprosate to prevent relapse in the medium to long term. There has been much recent debate and criticism of Unfortunately there are many uncertainties in the UK alcohol policy (Drummond, 2004; Hall, 2005). evidence base for treatment of alcohol use disorders Over the past 20 years, per capita alcohol consump- – not least of which is the cost-effectiveness of tion in Britain has increased by 31%, leading to large therapy. -
Short-Term Abstinence from Alcohol and Changes in Cardiovascular Risk
Open Access Research BMJ Open: first published as 10.1136/bmjopen-2017-020673 on 5 May 2018. Downloaded from Short-term abstinence from alcohol and changes in cardiovascular risk factors, liver function tests and cancer-related growth factors: a prospective observational study Gautam Mehta,1 Stewart Macdonald,1 Alexandra Cronberg,2 Matteo Rosselli,1 Tanya Khera-Butler,2 Colin Sumpter,2 Safa Al-Khatib,1 Anjly Jain,3 James Maurice,1 Christos Charalambous,1 Amir Gander,4 Cynthia Ju,5 Talay Hakan,6 Roy Sherwood,7 Devaki Nair,8 Rajiv Jalan,1 Kevin P Moore1 To cite: Mehta G, Macdonald S, ABSTRACT Strengths and limitations of this study Cronberg A, et al. Short-term Objective To assess changes in metabolic risk factors and abstinence from alcohol and cancer-related growth factors associated with short-term changes in cardiovascular ► Prospective study design. abstinence from alcohol. risk factors, liver function ► Recruitment of a control group. Design Prospective, observational study. tests and cancer-related ► Thorough characterisation of the biological and life- growth factors: a prospective Setting Single tertiary centre. style confounders. Participants Healthy subjects were recruited based observational study. BMJ Open ► Lack of randomisation to groups. 2018;8:e020673. doi:10.1136/ on intention to: (1) abstain from alcohol for 1 month ► Study cohort all from university teaching hospital or bmjopen-2017-020673 (abstinence group), or (2) continue to drink alcohol science magazine. (control group). Inclusion criteria were baseline alcohol ► Prepublication history and additional material for this consumption >64 g/week (men) or >48 g/week (women). paper are available online. To Exclusion criteria were known liver disease or alcohol risk of metabolic diseases such as type 2 diabetes and view these files, please visit dependence. -
Efficacy of Addiction Treatment in a Correctional Setting for Female Offenders As Measured by the Addiction Severity Index
Andrews University Digital Commons @ Andrews University Dissertations Graduate Research 1994 Efficacy of Addictionr T eatment in a Correctional Setting for Female Offenders as Measured by the Addiction Severity Index Paul Robert Wiese Andrews University Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.andrews.edu/dissertations Part of the Substance Abuse and Addiction Commons Recommended Citation Wiese, Paul Robert, "Efficacy of Addictionr T eatment in a Correctional Setting for Female Offenders as Measured by the Addiction Severity Index" (1994). Dissertations. 1543. https://digitalcommons.andrews.edu/dissertations/1543 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate Research at Digital Commons @ Andrews University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ Andrews University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Thank you for your interest in the Andrews University Digital Library of Dissertations and Theses. Please honor the copyright of this document by not duplicating or distributing additional copies in any form without the author’s express written permission. Thanks for your cooperation. INFORNUTION TO USERS This manuscript has been reproduced from the microfilm master. UMI films the text directly from the original or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter face, while others may be from any type of computer printer. The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the qnaiity of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleedthrough, substandardmargins, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproductioiL In the unlikely event that the author did not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted.