TAJIKISTAN FINAL REPORT, for the ADKN Disaster Risk Management Initiative Aga Khan Program for Islamic Architecture February 24, 2014

http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_g97ShSRMavY/TDmZCgQe9KI/AAAAAAAAADw/kyqxGYAAzYA/s1600/P1010977.JPG, Accessed May 31, 2013.

Emily Williamson Professor James Wescoat TAJIKISTAN BIBLIOGRAPHIC SEARCH RESULTS

Country Introduction I. Research Methodologies Tajikistan is a landlocked country located in Central Asia. It borders II. Published Scientific Literature Summary Afghanistan to the south, Uzbekistan to the west, Kyrgyzstan to the III. Gray Literature Summary north, and China to the east. Made up of four regions, Sughd, IV. Hazards Published Scientific Bibliography Khatlon, Gorno-Badakhshan, and the Republican Subordination, V. Village Planning Published Scientific Bibliography these regions are divided into districts and then further sub-divided VI. Published Scientific Literature Tables into self-governing village units. The Pamir Mountain Range VII. Grey Literature Bibliography dominates the east half of the country and this mountainous terrain often leads to natural disasters such as avalanches, flooding, and I. Research Methodologies landslides. Other common natural disasters include earthquakes and wildfires. The rivers Amu Daya and the Panj mark the border of The first Methodology described below applies only to the Published Afghanistan and there are more than 900 rivers in Tajikistan longer Scientific Literature. The findings from this method have been than 10 km. summarized in Section II, recorded by tables in Section VI, and exported as two separate bibliographies: one for Hazards (Section After independence from the Soviet Union, Tajikistan underwent a V) and one for Village Planning (Section VI). While the Village devastating civil war from 1992-1997. Though the country now Planning Bibliopgraphy is not further categorized, the Hazards maintains political stability, there is still much infrastructure to be bibliography is broken down further into 4 sections: Physical reconstructed and the country’s identity is still in flux. What has Sciences, Mitigation, Impact and Reporting, and Recovery and helped in recent years is the country’s ability to establish consistent Reconstruction foreign aid that helped improve the local economy. In terms of village planning in Tajikistan, common issues in the literature The bibliographic search for Tajikistan has been broken down into include sustainable development in the Pamir Mountains, evolving four regions: Tajikistan (officially the Republic of Tajikistan), Pamir community structures as related to governance, survival of in harsh (a mountain range in Central Asia), Badakhshan (a historic region climates, land-use strategies, and household cultural appropriation. including parts of northeastern Afghanistan and southeastern Tajikistan), and Khorog (the capital of Gorno-Badakhshan province Problem Statement of Tajikistan). Each of these region terms has then been paired with This research provides the results of a systematic library and a set of planning terms (Hazard, Disaster, Earthquake, Flood*, database search on the topic of Tajikistan to contribute to the Avalanche, Landslide, GLOF, and complex emergencies) and a set of formation of the DRMI-AKPIA Knowledge Bank on Disaster Risk relocation terms (Preparedness, Mitigation, Evacuation, Retrofit, Reduction in Village Planning. Safe Havens, Sections Temporary Shelter, Recovery, Reconstruction, Village Planning, include government preparedness for disaster, international Village, Settlement, Habitat, Relocation, Housing and Rural community response, emergency preparedness across national Development). For each combination of region term + planning boundaries, preparing for and recovering from natural disasters, term and region term + relocation term, the number of total hits, irrigation flood management, predicting seismicity, and disaster applicable hits + their corresponding RefWorks ID number(s), and management of landslides in the Pamir Mountains. The remaining associated notes have been recorded. This process is repeated for sources (about 99% of the total number of hits) focus more on each of the following databases: Archnet, Avery Index, Compendex, either the science of the natural environment or society. Medline, Proquest – Dissertations, Water Resources Abstracts, Web of Science, and Worldcat. There were a total of 377 total applicable The texts about environmental issues include the following major hits including all of the duplicates from different searches; 53 of categories (from most to least hits): earthquakes, landslides, those hits were related to Village Planning and 130 were related to glaciers, environmental futures, and wildfires. Earthquakes received Hazards. the most hits by far and the sources contain research about the various seismic zones, how to predict the next earthquake, the 1911 The second Methodology applies only to the Gray earthquake in Pamir, and writing concerning the surface and Literature. The findings from this method have been summarized in subsurface tectonics of the ground. Landslides are also a common section III and its contents are organized into four categories: GO, search result, probably because many of them resulted from seismic IGO, INGO, NGO. Within each of these category folders are the activity such as the Usoi Dam Landslide (one of the frequent search organizations and agencies that have engaged in programs, funding, results). Other topics about landslides include dam safety, landslide and initiatives in Tajikistan and then within their subfolders is the dating, and the creation of the Usoi Dam in 1911. The next most applicable literature. The summaries in section III speak generally to frequent topic are glaciers; the most widespread being the articles the contents of this literature and to the overarching goals of the concerning the glacial lake outburst floods in the Pamir followed by organization. Finally, this document catalogues this literature in how to remotely-sensor glacial movement. Though there isn’t a vast section VII, “Grey Literature Bibliography”. amount of research here, the environmental futures category consists of research found relating to climate change, the future of water resources in the country, and engineering technologies II. Published Scientific Literature Summary coming predominantly from Japan and China. Finally, there were a few articles relating to wildfires in the Himalayas. The results from the databases (as noted in Section I) suggest that what has been written about Tajikistan thus far is generally less The texts written about societal issues include the following major about the relationship between disasters and how society manages categories (from most to least hits): politics and social relations, them than it is about the content of these two issues written economy, health, education, foreign relations, drug trade, energy, independently of one another. That being said, it should be noted and infrastructure. To begin with the category with the most that there are approximately 183 sources that speak directly to number of hits, the politics and social relations articles that Hazards and Village Planning in Central Asia. Research topics emerged from the search include topics about Tajikistan’s break from the Soviet Union in 1991, the Civil war that ensued, efforts in communities. The term “transboundary” occurs frequently; mostly peace-building once the war had ended, and the continued conflict in reference to re-establishing the old Silk Road trade routes in between the Moscow-backed government and the Islamist-led hopes of increasing exchange among a country whose physical opposition. Though the category of foreign aid received far fewer landscape is difficult to traverse and whose climate changes hits than some of the others, these texts tend to be very much tied radically from one location to another. to these politics in an attempt to develop peacemaking strategies for internal conflicts. Sources concerning the state of the economy Just after the civil war ended, relief organizations had focused on are also quite common. These deal with issues of poverty resulting immediate needs such as food and supplies, but now that the from the instability during and after the civil war, migrants country gained more stability, there has been an increase in long- (primarily male) needing to look for work outside of the country, term planning initiatives, local centers and programming, and working conditions and food insecurity. The third most frequent set partnerships with the governement. Though there are a host of of hits are those related to the nation’s health including the need of long-term planning documents that outline potential strategies, the improved health programs, new technologies, the collapse of “Hyogo Framework for Action” and the “Disaster Risk Management services with the fall of the Soviet Union, problems of surgical Initiative”, are two of these plans addressed and incorporated into techniques, and how volunteers from outside of the country the gray literature dialogue more than any other. Though the address these health concerns. The next most frequent hit is government of Tajikistan does not appear to be creating any education. Again, with the fall of the Soviet Union and the general documents independently, it may be inferred from the gray unrest in the country, educational institutions are in disrepair. The literature, that government–NGO partnerships are growing stronger articles speak to the need for an improved educational curriculum to develop joint strategies and that these relationships are valued and access to resources as well as addressing the issue of girls on both sides. dropping out of school. Though less common, the topics of drug trade across the border of Afghanistan, terrorism as the result of One last frequent theme throughout the gray literature is that of rising radical forms of Islam, and new infrastructure (roads and climate change. Since Tajikistan is highly vulnerable to extremes in railroads), have emerged as patterns throughout the research. temperature and that these fluctuations increase the number of natural disasters in the country such as mudslides, flooding, and avalanches, there have been a number of research initiatives begun by organizations to reduce the negative impacts of climate change.

III. Gray Literature Summary

The gray literature concerning natural disasters and village planning predominantly emphasizes the importance of improving communication among organizations at the local, regional, + global scales, across nation-state boundaries and among rural

IGO ADB (Asian Development Bank) http://www.adb.org for Action’ whose goal is to “enhance disaster risk information, IGO, Mission is “to improve lives in Asia and the Pacific”; Developed early warning systems, effective risk communication, and public ‘Central Asian Atlas’ with information on climate, natural + water education for disaster risk reduction”; In 2006, created a resources, energy, agriculture, and sustainable development; country report for Tajikistan to evaluate its natural hazards risk. Emphasis on connecting rural territories to one another (Silk Road trade routes referenced) and providing emergency assistance along CAREC, Central Asia Regional Economic Cooperation Program these routes; Working with the Tajikistan government to reduce http://www.carecprogram.org impact of natural disasters by giving them loans to prevent future IGO, Group is made up of a 10 country partnership to promote flooding as dams had not been maintained during the civil war; development; Tajikistan has been participating since 1998; Recognizes climate change as being an important factor in Maintains 4 priority areas: transport, trade facilitation, energy, Tajikistan’s future and helped government build over 130 houses trade policy. away from flood-prone zones; Worked on improving warning mechanisms, maintaining flood infrastructure, and developed new ECHO (European Community Humanitarian Office) regulations to restrict land use in high-risk areas; Created ‘Risk http://ec.europa.eu/echo/about/index_en.htm Maps’ from surveys and computer modeling; In 2000, launched IGO, Agency affiliated with the European Union; Mission is to regional programming for disaster assistance called RETA 5860 or help people suffering in crisis zones across the globe; Disaster ‘Institutional Strengthening and Collection of Environment Statistics’ response in and outside of Europe. which includes 5 Central Asian countries, one being Tajikistan. The purpose of this program is to improve the methods of GFDRR (Global Facility for Disaster Reduction and Recovery) environmental data collection and exhibit the particular challenges https://www.gfdrr.org that the region faces relative to natural disasters. Helps run mobile IGO, Agency for improving the weather, climate and hydrological health clinics; Dispenses medicine to non-Christian majority via a services in Central Asia (Kyrgyz republic, republic of Tajikistan, and dispensary that serve about 30,000 people Turkmenistan); A partnership of 41 countries and international organizations to help reduce the risk of natural hazards; Provides ADRC Asia Disaster Reduction Center funding to World Bank and then World Bank implements on the http://www.adrc.asia ground. IGO, Mission is to improve disaster resilience to member countries; Works across regions to collect and interpret GIZ (Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit) environmental data so as to more effectively understand the http://www.giz.de/en/ situation as a whole; working towards the ‘Hyogo Framework IGO, Focuses on the economic and social rebuilding of Tajikistan with an emphasis on the health system and sustainable economic development; Promotes regional water resources management and strengths, weaknesses, and future opportunities for growth of transboundary water management to help enable the regional its economy after its independence institutions to create sustainable water management structures (climate, water, and energy). UNICEF (United Nations International Children’s Foundation) http://www.unicef.org SDC (Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation) IGO, UNICEF’s main concern in Tajikistan is that of the children not http://www.sdc.admin.ch having enough emotional/psychological care after disasters; Works IGO, Implement programs in Tajikistan to alleviate poverty and help with government to incorporate early-childhood activities into with four priority areas: health, safe drinking water, rule of law, and national health plan; Hopes to develop more community-based private sector development. initiatives and create a communication platform for children so they are able to speak about environmental issues such as water, UNDP (United Nations Development Programme) sanitation, and hygiene; 2005 marked setbacks in these because of http://www.undp.org/content/undp/en/home.html natural disasters. IGO, Maintains four main areas of work: Poverty, inequality + social inclusion, Governance, Energy and environment, and Crisis UNISDR (The United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction) prevention + post-conflict recovery; Created a ‘Community Forestry http://www.unisdr.org Management Committee’ to reduce deforestation, raise community IGO, Efforts mainly based on ‘Hyogo Framework for Action’ with the awareness about environmental issues/threats of disaster, and following goals: “the integration of disaster risk reduction into educate the urban poor about microfinance; Developed a ‘Water sustainable development policies and planning, development and Governance Program’ that encourages a more adaptable strengthening of institutions, mechanisms, and capacities to build methodology for managing water; Implemented GoAL WaSH: a resilience to hazards, and the systematic incorporation of risk water supply and sanitation program that integrates local water reduction approaches into the implementation of emergency resources management with regional and global cooperation. preparedness, response and recovery programmes”; Opened its Central Asia office in 2004; Maintains partnerships with UNDP, UNECE (United Nations Economic Commission for Europe) OCHA, UNICEF, UNESCO, and WHO; UNISDR has also collaborated http://www.unece.org with SDC, ECHO, and the World Bank. IGO, Executed environmental performance reviews (EPRs) beginning in 2004 for Tajikistan. UNISDR Prevention Web http://www.preventionweb.net/english/ UNESCAP (United Nations Economic and Social Commission for IGO, An affiliate of the United Nations; begun by UNISDR to “serve Asia and the Pacific) the information needs of the disaster risk reduction community”; http://www.unescap.org IGO, UNESCAP does not have an office in Tajikistan but ESCAP UNOCHA (The United Nations Office for the Coordination of representatives visit and provide written reports identifying Humanitarian Affairs) http://www.unocha.org World Bank IGO, Coordinates emergency response; Currently (2012) working on http://www.worldbank.org developing ‘The Central Asian Center for Disaster Response and Risk IGO, Worked with ISDR and CAREC to develop the comprehensive Reduction’ – CACDDDR to help improve regional disaster response. planning document entitled ‘The Disaster Risk Management Initiative (DRMI). UNOCHA Relief Web http://reliefweb.int IGO, An affiliate of the United Nations; begun by OCHA; Provides INGO reports and overview of disaster and response (shelter, health, ACTED (Agency for Technical Cooperation and Development) food, education), damage information and needs for countries http://www.acted.org around the globe; Majority of reports regarding Tajikistan were said INGO, Works at a community level to improve disaster relief and to have been triggered by climate change, mudflows, floods, and help community preparedness; Focused on rural areas and creating avalanches; REACT generated many of these reports. transboundary connections that link nation states by reviving the old Silk road trade routes; Agency emphasizes protection of USAID livelihoods and ecosystems together. http://www.usaid.gov http://foreignassistance.gov/AboutTheSite.aspx AKDN (Aga Khan Development Network) IGO, An agency of the UN that “carries out U.S. foreign policy by http://www.akdn.org promoting broad-scale human progress at the same time it expands INGO, Mission is “to work to improve the welfare and prospects of stable, free societies, creates markets and trade partners for the people in the developing world.”; Active in Tajikistan since 1992 and United States, and fosters good will abroad.” The USAID focuses on initially served as a response to food shortages; AKDN offices open economic growth, agricultural productivity, health, education, in Dushanbe in 1994, Khorog in 1995, and AKF in Rasht Valley in political reform, democratic institutions and food security; Helped 1997; To improve community-based efforts, AKDN set up local NGO, fund the Tajikistan Stability Enhancement Program and Enterprise ‘Mountain Societies Development Support Program’, to improve Development Program. USAID is also connected to the ‘Foreign agricultural reform and help communities sustain the efforts Assistantship Dashboard’ that provides a method for tracking how themselves; In addition, AKDN initiated the Village Organization US funding is spent in helping developing countries. Program (VO), a grassroots organization that specifically works to empower local villagers and provide them with a sense of WHO (World Health Organization) ownership for their work. http://www.who.int/en/ IGO, An agency of the UN to help improve health conditions CARE worldwide; Developed a detailed summary of health statistics in http://www.care.org/index.asp? Tajikistan; Partners with other UN organizations. INGO, An international non-profit that distributes supplies to communities in need; Recently, CARE received funding from USAID for work in Tajikistan. GWP (Global Water Partnership) CARITAS http://www.gwp.org http://www.caritas.org INGO, Assists countries in Central Asia (Kazakhstan, Kyrgyz Republic, INGO, An international Catholic organization; Coordinates closely Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan) to develop an integrated with government of Tajikistan; water resources management approach through policy and execution. DRR Project Portal http://www.drrprojects.net ICIMOD (international Center for Integrated Mountain INGO, Mission is “Sharing information on disaster risk reduction Development) initiatives for effective coordination in Asia Pacific.”; Provides a list http://www.icimod.org of past, current and projected project descriptions, updates, and INGO, Mission is “to enable sustainable and resilient mountain DRR timelines. development for improved and equitable livelihoods through knowledge and regional cooperation.”; Partnered with CAS FOCUS (Focus Humanitarian Assistance, an affiliate of AKDN) (Chinese Academy of Sciences) to create the document http://www.akdn.org/focus “Strategic Considerations on the Development of Central Asia”. INGO, International group of agencies that operates in Europe, North America, South and Central Asia to “complement the IFRC (International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent provision of emergency relief, principally in the developing world”; Societies) In Tajikistan, emphasis is on schools, education, community- http://www.ifrc.org outreach, disaster risk management, hazard assessment + mapping, INGO, Local Red Crescent in Tajikistan helps in natural disaster community-based training; Partnered with Head Tajik Geology relief, disaster preparedness, and strengthening capacity of Department of the Government of Tajikistan to expand geological volunteers; In 2005, there was recognition that the Red Crescent research and data collection; In partnership with ECHO and needed more on the ground partnerships to be able to do their job government of Tajikistan, began disaster risk assessment in over more effectively; Tajikistan became a ‘test case’ through which Red 250 communities, initiated 98 community-based small-scale Crescent would begin to evaluate the local impact of donors to structural mitigation projects and installed a total of 52 two-way determine most sustainable combination of global and local emergency communication systems in the border zone of GBAO partnerships. (Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Oblast); In partnership with Tajik Ministries of Education and Health, The Committee of Emergency Mercy Corps Situations and Civil Defense (CoES) and The Aga Khan Health http://www.mercycorps.org Services, the team developed the ‘Tajikistan Earthquake Safety INGO, Mercy Corps has been working in Tajikistan since 1994; Initiative’ (TESI), to improve the healthcare system with a focus on Maintains a community-based approach and implements projects women and children. focused on water and land + energy use. Serves as the implementing partner for USAID’s ‘Tajikistan Stability Enhancement Program’ (TSEP) that tries to reach marginalized groups and MSDSP (Mountain Societies Development Support Program) improve their participation; Additional partnership with the http://www.akdn.org/rural_development/tajikistan.asp European Community Humanitarian Organization (ECHO), to NGO, Initiated by AKF in 2003 “to improve living conditions in select improve community disaster preparedness, risk reduction and mountain areas of the country.” To achieve goal, MSDSP supports resilience in early childhood development, disaster risk reduction, and the local Tajikistan. government to improve communication.

WMO (World Meteorological Organization) Mountain Societies Research Program http://www.wmo.int/pages/index_en.html http://msrc-portal.ucentralasia.org INGO, Created a comprehensive document on climate change and A research center operating across central Asia through the Glaciers in Tajikistan with the State Agency for Hydrometeorology of University of Central Asia that is dedicated “to addressing the Committee for Environmental Protection under the Government of challenges and opportunities within Central Asian mountain Tajikistan. communities and environments”.

REACT Group (Rapid Emergency Assessment and Coordination NGO Team) ASRT (The Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Tajikistan) http://www.untj.org http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tajik_Academy_of_Sciences NGO, Coordinates and manages response to disasters in NGO, National scientific research institution that has been in Tajikistan; Group founded in 2001 and includes about 60 key operation since the 1930s as part of the former USSR; Mission is international and local governmental and non-governmental “capacity building for mitigating climate change induced by disaster organizations risks in Tajikistan.”

Mission East GO http://www.miseast.org/en COeS (Government of Tajikistan Committee of Emergency NGO, Danish organization that has been working in Tajikistan for Situations and Civil Defense) 10 years; Initial effort was on food and supply distribution, but http://www.akdn.org/tajikistan_disaster.asp now the focus is on providing skill-based knowledge to GO, Executed ‘Disaster Risk Management Program’ to strengthen communities so they may support themselves; In 2008, focused disaster management and prevention at local and regional levels. on 24 villages for a flood management project and gave the people the tools they need so they are able to protect Ministry of Land Management and Water Reclamation themselves from disaster; A secondary sector of Mission East http://www.mwr.tj/en/ educates women on how to survive alone with their families GO, Partnered with UNDP and Swiss Confederation to create flood while their husbands leave for Russia in search of work. risk assessment maps; Executes workshops on how to create flood warning systems; Promotes employment for sustainable agriculture and water management.

IV. Tajikistan Hazards Published Scientific Bibliography 1. Physical Sciences 2. Mitigation 3. Impact and Reporting 4. Recovery and Reconstruction

1. Physical Sciences

Abdushukurov, D. A., et al. "Structural Features of the Multistep Avalanche Chambers." Instruments and Experimental Techniques 50.1 (2007): 37-40. Print.

Arrowsmith, J. R., and M. R. Strecke. "Seismotectonic Range-Front Segmentation and Mountain- Belt Growth in the Pamir-Alai Region, Kyrgyzstan (India-Eurasia Collision Zone)." Bulletin of the Geological Society of America 111.11 (1999): 1665-83. Print.

Bazarov, O. A., VYa Grigor'ev, and O. V. Solov'eva. "A Semiempirical Model of Irrigation-Induced Soil Erosion in Tajikistan." Eurasian Soil Science/Pochvovedenie 40.10 (2007): 1117-27. Print.

Bershaw, John. "The Tectonic and Climatic Evolution of High Plateaux." Ph.D. University of Rochester, 2011. Print. United States -- New York.

Bindi, D., et al. "Seismic Hazard Assessment in Central Asia: Outcomes from a Site Approach." Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering 37 (2012): 84-91. Print.

Brookfield, ME. "Evolution of the Great River Systems of Southern Asia during the Cenozoic India-Asia Collision: Rivers Draining North from the Pamir Syntaxis." Geomorphology 100.3- 4 (2008): 296-311. Print.

Burgette, Reed Joel. "Uplift in Response to Tectonic Convergence: The Kyrgyz Tien Shan and Cascadia Subduction Zone." Ph.D. University of Oregon, 2008. Print. United States -- Oregon. Chen, Wan-Jou. "Investigation of the Mechanism of Intermediate-Depth Earthquakes in the Pamir-Hindu Kush Region." M.S. Saint Louis University, 2012. Print. United States -- Missouri.

Chetel, Lauren Matthews. "Evolution of an Eocene Landscape: The Effects of Tectonics, Climate, and Volcanism in the Lake Gosiute Watershed." Ph.D. The University of Wisconsin - Madison, 2009. Print. United States -- Wisconsin.

Ditmar, P., et al. Comparison of Mass Variations Derived from GRACE Data with those obtained by Hydrological Modeling. American Geophysical Union, 2007. Print.

Dortch, Jason Michael. "Rates of Landscape Development in the Transhimalaya of Northern India: A Framework for Testing the Links among Climate, Erosion, and Tectonics." Ph.D. University of Cincinnati, 2010. Print. United States -- Ohio.

Eckelman, Matthew Jensen. "Modeling the Energy and Environmental Impacts of Large-Scale Material Systems." Ph.D. Yale University, 2010. Print. United States -- Connecticut.

Ecker, Christine. "Source Parameters from Near Regional Earthquake Data Recorded at Garm, Tajikistan." Master's Print.

Fan, Gw, Jf Ni, And Tc Wallace. "Active Tectonics of the Pamirs and Karakoram." Journal of Geophysical Research-Solid Earth 99.B4 (1994): 7131-60. Print.

Fu, Wandong. "Arima Model for Forecasting Poisson Data: Application to Long-Term Earthquake Predictions." M.S. University of Nevada, Las Vegas, 2010. Print. United States -- Nevada.

Gladkov, E. G., V. S. Eletskii, and V. F. Zhabin. "Prediction of the Change in the Water Level of Lake Sarez and Characteristics of Seepage through the Usoi Barrier." Hydrotechnical Construction 24.7 (1991): 454-9. Print.

Gubin, I. Y. "Prediction of the Chimteppa Earthquake of 1966 and the Gissar Earthquake of 1989." Doklady. Earth science sections 313.4 (1990): 53-5. Print. Havenith, Hans-Balder, and Celine Bourdeau. "Earthquake-Induced Landslide Hazards in Mountain Regions: A Review of Case Histories from Central Asia." Geologica Belgica 13.3 (2010): 137-51. Print.

Ishihara, K. Liquefaction-Induced Flow Slide in the Collapsible Loess Deposit in Tajik. Ed. T. Kokusho, 2009. Print.

Ivanova, TP, and VG Trifonov. "Neotectonics and Mantle Earthquakes in the Pamir-Hindu Kush Region." Geotectonics 39.1 (2005): 56-68. Print.

Jackson, James, and Geological Survey (U.S.). Seismotectonic Aspects of the Markansu Valley, Tadjikstan, Earthquake of August 11, 1974. Cambridge, Mass: Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1981. Print. [Open-File Report / U.S. Geological Survey; 81-287, Part 2]; Variation: Open-File Report (Geological Survey (U.S.)); 81-287, Pt. 2.

Jingshi, Liu, Yoshihiro Fukushima, and Tetsuya Hiyama. "Hydrological Response of Meltwater from Glacier Covered Mountain Basins to Climate Change in Northwest China." IAHS-AISH Publication.256 (1999): 193-207. Print.

Karimov, F. H., et al. "To Earthquake Preparation Models, Based on Hydro-Geochemical Data". 4th Biennial Meeting of International Congress on Environmental Modelling and Software: Integrating Sciences and Information Technology for Environmental Assessment and Decision Making, iEMSs 2008, July 7, 2008 - July 10. 2008, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain: iEMSs Secretariat c/- IDSIA , 2008. 1394-1397. Print.

Kariyeva, Jahan. "Land Surface Phenological Responses to Land use and Climate Variation in a Changing Central Asia." Ph.D. The University of Arizona, 2010. Print. United States -- Arizona.

Kiser, Eric Daniel. "Earthquake Characteristics as Imaged by the Back-Projection Method." Ph.D. Harvard University, 2012. Print. United States -- Massachusetts. Kotlyakov, Vm. "Snow Accumulation On Mountain Glaciers." In: The Role Of Snow And Ice In Hydrology; Proceedings Of Banff Symposium, September 1972: International Association Of Hydrological Sciences Publication 107, Vol 1, P 394-400, 1973.1 Tab, 7 Ref. (1973) Print.

Krueger, Alex J. "Seismicity and the State of Stress in the Pamir-Tien Shan Collision Zone." Master's Print.

Leith, William Stanley. "The Tadjik Depression, USSR; Geology, Seismicity and Tectonics." Doctoral Print.

Lind, OC, et al. "Environmental Impact Assessment of Radionuclide and Metal Contamination at the Former U Site at Kadji Sai, Kyrgyzstan." Journal of environmental radioactivity (2012) Print.

Lou, Ting Xiao. "Spatial Distribution of Earthquake Hypocenters and Focal Mechanism Solutions in the Pamir-Hindu Kush Region." M.S. Peking University (People's Republic of China), 2004. Print. Peoples Republic of China.

Lukk, AA, VG Leonova, and VI Shevchenko. "Seismotectonics of the Darvaz Fault Zone (the Pamirs)." Izvestiya-Physics of the Solid Earth 41.9 (2005): 704-17. Print.

Lukk, AA, et al. "Earthquake Focal Mechanisms, Deformation State, and Seismotectonics of the Pamir-Tien Shan Region, Central-Asia." Journal of Geophysical Research-Solid Earth 100. B10 (1995): 20321-43. Print.

Maggi, C., et al. Recent Seismicity and Crustal Stress Field in the Lucanian Apennines and Surrounding Areas (Southern Italy): Seismotectonic Implications.Print. Mellors, Robert John. "Two Studies in Central Asian Seismology: A Teleseismic Study of the Pamir/Hindu Kush Seismic Zone and Analysis of Data from the Kyrgyzstan Broadband Seismic Network." Ph.D. Indiana University, 1995. Print. United States -- Indiana.

Mergili, M., and J. F. Schneider. "Regional-Scale Analysis of Lake Outburst Hazards in the Southwestern Pamir, Tajikistan, Based on Remote Sensing and GIS." Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences 11.5 (2011): 1447-62. Print.

Mergili, Martin, et al. "Changes of the Cryosphere and Related Geohazards in the High-Mountain Areas of Tajikistan and Austria: A Comparison." Geografiska Annaler Series A-Physical Geography 94A.1 (2012): 79-96. Print.

Mergili, Martin, et al. "Glacial Lake Outburst Floods in the Pamir of Tajikistan: Challenges in Prediction and Modelling". 5th International Conference on Debris-Flow Hazards Mitigation: Mechanics, Prediction, and Assessment, June 14, 2011 - June 17. 2011, Padua, Italy: American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE), 2011. 973-982. Print.

Molchan, G. M., and O. Y. Dmitriyeva. "Earthquakes that may be Triggered Shortly After Seismic Events that have Occurred Far Away." Doklady.Earth science sections 326.7 (1994): 12-6. Print.

Nadim, F., et al. "Global Landslide and Avalanche Hotspots." Landslides 3.2 (2006): 159-73. Print.

Negmatullaev, S. K., M. I. Todorovska, and M. D. Trifunac. "Simulation of Strong Earthquake Motion by Explosions - Experiments at the Lyaur Testing Range in Tajikistan." Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering 18.3 (1999): 189-207. Print.

Nyffenegger, Paul, and Cliff Frohlich. "Aftershock Occurrence Rate Decay Properties for Intermediate and Deep Earthquake Sequences." Geophysical Research Letters 27.8 (2000): 1215-8. Print.

Olsson, Oliver, et al. "Identification of the Effective Water Availability from Streamflows in the Zerafshan River Basin, Central Asia." Journal of Hydrology 390.3-4 (2010): 190-7. Print. Parolai, S., et al. "Site Effects Assessment in Bishkek (Kyrgyzstan) using Earthquake and Noise Recording Data." Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America 100.6 (2010): 3068-82. Print.

Pelton, John Randall, and Fr Fischer. An Earthquake Catalog and Velocity Model for the USGS Peter the First Range Seismic Array, Tadjikistan, USSR. Menlo Park, Calif.: U.S. Geological Survey, 1980. Print. Open-File Report / United States Department of the Interior, Geological Survey; 80-840; Variation: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report; 80-840.

Qi-Hong, Liu. "Study on Intermediate Focus Earthquake Belt in Hindukush-Pamirs." Acta Seismologica Sinica English Edition 12.3 (1999): 257-66. Print.

Quittmeyer, Richard Charles. "Seismicity And Tectonics Of Pakistan And Surrounding Regions." Ph.D. Columbia University, 1982. Print. United States -- New York.

Racoviteanu, Adina. "Himalayan Glaciers: Combining Remote Sensing, Field Techniques and Indigenous Knowledge to Understand Spatio-Temporal Patterns of Glacier Changes and their Impact on Water Resources." Ph.D. University of Colorado at Boulder, 2011. Print. United States -- Colorado.

Rashid, Shahid. "Seismic Coupling and Hydrological Responses." M.A.Sc. University of Waterloo (Canada), 2006. Print.Canada.

Repin, Dmitriy G. "Tomographic Inversion with and without Constraints; Analysis of Solution Errors from Simulations of Earthquake Data from the Garm Region, Tadjikistan." Master's Print.

Roecker, Steven William. "Seismicity and Tectonics of the Pamir Hindu Kush Region of Central Asia." Doctoral Print.

Ruleman, C. A. "Neotectonic Inversion of the Hindu Kush-Pamir Mountain Region." Himalayan Geology 32.2 (2011): 95-111. Print. Sarkar, I., and S. Sanyal. "Static Stress Transfers in the Pamir Hindu Kush Seismic Zone." Journal of Asian Earth Sciences 23.4 (2004): 449-59. Print.

Schuster, RL, and D. Alford. "Usoi Landslide Dam and Lake Sarez, Pamir Mountains, Tajikistan." Environmental & Engineering Geoscience 10.2 (2004): 151-68. Print.

Seong, Yeong Bae. "Quaternary Glaciation and its Role on Landscape Evolution of the Muztag Ata-Kongur Shan and K2 Regions in the Westernmost Himalaya-Tibetan Orogen." Ph.D. University of Cincinnati, 2007. Print. United States -- Ohio.

Shanker, D., R. B. S. Yadav, and H. N. Singh. "On the Seismic Risk in the Hindukush-Pamir- Himalaya and their Vicinity." Current science 92.11 (2007): 1625-30. Print.

Sharma, Mukat L., and Manoj K. Arora. "Prediction of Seismicity Cycles in the Himalayas using Artificial Neural Network." Acta Geophysica Polonica 53.3 (2005): 299-309. Print.

Shroder, John F., Jr., and Brandon J. Weihs. "Geomorphology of the Lake Shewa Landslide Dam, Badakhshan, Afghanistan, using Remote Sensing Data." Geografiska Annaler Series A- Physical Geography 92A.4 (2010): 469-83. Print.

Shroder, John F., Megan Jensen Schettler, and Brandon J. Weihs. "Loess Failure in Northeast Afghanistan." Physics and Chemistry of the Earth 36.16 (2011): 1287-93. Print.

Shroder, John F., Brandon J. Weihs, and Megan Jensen Schettler. "Mass Movement in Northeast Afghanistan." (2011) Print.

Strecker, Manfred R., et al. "Differential Structural and Geomorphic Mountain-Front Evolution in an Active Continental Collision Zone: The Northwest Pamir, Southern Kyrgyzstan." Bulletin of the Geological Society of America 115.2 (2003): 166-81. Print.

Tang Lan-Lan, Zhao Cui-Ping, and Wang Hai-Tao. "Study on the Source Characteristics of the 2008 M(s)6. 8 Wuqia, Xinjiang Earthquake Sequence and the Stress Field on the Northeastern Boundary of Pamir." Chinese Journal of Geophysics-Chinese Edition 55.4 (2012): 1228-39. Print. Thomas, Margaret Wynn. "Temporal Distribution of Seismic Activity within the Soviet Regional Earthquake Catalog, Central Asia." Master's Print.

Uvbiama, Paul Ejiro. "Reservoir Formation Damage due to Scaling Deposition." M.Eng. Dalhousie University (Canada), 2010. Print.Canada.

Vinnichenko, S. Seismicity in the Development of the Geological Process in the Republic of Tajikistan. Ed. Yagi, N Yamagami, T Jiang,JC., 1999. Print. von Ficker, H. "Glacial Ice Flood of the North West Pamir Areas." Sitzungsberichte Der Preussichen Akademie Der Wissenschaften Physikalisch-Mathematische Klasse (1933): 61- 86. Print.

Yadav, R. B. S., et al. "An Application of Regional Time and Magnitude Predictable Model for Long-Term Earthquake Prediction in the Vicinity of October 8, 2005 Kashmir Himalaya Earthquake." Natural Hazards 54.3 (2010): 985-1014. Print.

Yang, Zhaohui. "Seismic Studies of the East African Rift System and the Tibetan Plateau: Implications for the Rheology of Lithosphere and the Evolution of Rifts in Continents." Ph.D. University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 2009. Print. United States -- Illinois.

Zhang, Hongyan, et al. "Recent Tectonic Stress Field Zoning in Tienshan Area and its Dynamic Genesis". 5th International Symposium on In-Situ Rock Stress, ISRSV 2010, August 25, 2010 - August 27. 2010, Beijing, China: Taylor & Francis - Balkema, 2010. 695-700. Print.

Zheng, Bingjun. "Evidence for Precursory Seismicity Changes Preceding Moderate and Large Earthquakes in the Garm Region, Central Asia." Master's Print.

2. Mitigation

Ajani, Malik, Jr., Amanda Duff, and Matthias Anderegg. Fostering Disaster Resilient Communities to Climate Change Induced Disasters. Ed. Wang, S Ammann, WJ Shao, Y Shi, Y Sutter,C. 1 Vol, 2010. Print. GRF Asia Publication Series.

Alford, D., SF Cunha, and JD Ives. "Lake Sarez, Pamir Mountains, Tajikistan: Mountain Hazards and Development Assistance." Mountain Research and Development 20.1 (2000): 20-3. Print.

Bedford, Daniel Peter. "Climate Sensitivity and Water Management in the Upper Amu Darya Basin." Ph.D. University of Colorado at Boulder, 1997. Print. United States -- Colorado.

Boussalis, Constantine. "Political, Economic and Social Determinants of Vulnerability to Natural Disasters." Ph.D. The Claremont Graduate University, 2011. Print. United States -- California.

Bylow, David. "Modeling Wildfire Hazard in the Western Hindu Kush-Himalayas." M.A. San Jose State University, 2012. Print. United States -- California.

Chen, Joy. "Factors Affecting City Government Emergency Preparedness." Ph.D. University of Southern California, 2009. Print. United States -- California.

Crootof, Arica B. "Assessing Water Resources in Khorezm, Uzbekistan for the Development of Aquaculture." M.S. University of Nevada, Reno, 2011. Print. United States -- Nevada.

Dinar, Shlomi. "Treaty Principles and Patterns: Negotiations Over International Rivers." Ph.D. The Johns Hopkins University, 2009. Print. United States -- Maryland.

Halvorson, Sarah J., and Jennifer Parker Hamilton. "Vulnerability and the Erosion of Seismic Culture in Mountainous Central Asia." Mountain Research and Development 27.4 (2007): 322-30. Print. Hussain, Shafqat. "A History of Marginality: Nature and Culture in the Western Himalayas." Ph.D. Yale University, 2009. Print. United States -- Connecticut.

Islamic Republic of Afghanistan and Republic of Tajikistan: Pyanj River Basin Flood Management Project. Manila: ADB, 2008. Print.

Kirschbaum, Dalia Bach. "Multi-Scale Landslide Hazard and Risk Assessment: A Modeling and Multivariate Statistical Approach." Ph.D. Columbia University, 2009. Print. United States -- New York.

Kreutzmann, Hermann, et al. Regional Workshop in Khorog and Kashgar Pastoralism and Rangeland Management in Mountain Areas in the Context of Climate and Global Change 14 - 21 July 2010. Bonn GIZ Feldafing GIZ: Rural Development, 2011. Print.

Mahmoud, Mohammed Idris. "Scenario Development for Water Resources Decision-Making." Ph.D. The University of Arizona, 2008. Print. United States -- Arizona.

Negmatoullaev, S. "Seismic Hazards and Risk Assessment for the Mountain Areas." Integration of Science and Technology Systems of the Central Asian Republics into the Western World 39 (2003): 114-7. Print.

Nikonov, A. A. "Induced Seismicity during Filling of Reservoirs: Two Examples in Tajikistan Mountains." HYDROTECH.CONSTR.; GIDROTEKNICH.STROIT. 27 (1993): 3-24. Print.

Office of the United Nations Disaster Relief Coordinator. Engineering Aspects of Earthquake Risk Mitigation : Lessons from Management of Recent Earthquakes, and Consequential Mudflows and Landslides. New York: UN, 1992. Print. Training Seminar on Engineering Aspects of Earthquake Risk Assessment and Mitigation of Losses (1988 : Dushanbe, USSR) ; Training Seminar on Lessons from Management of Recent Earthquakes, and Consequential Mudflows and Landslides (1989: Moscow).

Prokopovych, Bogdan. "Three Essays on the Creation of New Markets for Sustainable Technologies and Services." Ph.D. University of Rhode Island, 2012. Print. United States -- Rhode Island. Sidorin, AY, and AA Lukk. "Options and Challenges in Seismic Disaster Prediction: The 1984 Dzhirgatal, Tajikistan Destructive Earthquake." Fizika Zemli.3 (1996): 53-64. Print.

Ugur, Mehmet Ali. "Strategic Factors in Developing Effective Transboundary Water Resources Regimes: The Case of Tigris-Euphrates Basin." Ph.D. Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy (Tufts University), 2009. Print. United States -- Massachusetts.

USOI Landslide Dam and Lake Sarez : An Assessment of Hazard and Risk in the Pamir Mountains, Tajikistan. New York u.a: United Nations, 2000. Print.

Wu, A. W., et al. Investigation on Stability of Landfill Slopes in Seismically Active Regions in Central Asia. Ed. Chen, Z Zhang, JM Li, ZK Wu, FQ Ho,K., 2008. Print.

Yadav, R. B. S., et al. "A Probabilistic Assessment of Earthquake Hazard Parameters in NW Himalaya and the Adjoining Regions." Pure and Applied Geophysics 169.9 (2012): 1619-39. Print.

3. Impact and Reporting

Abdurakhimov, S. Ya. "Environmental Impacts of Effective use and Protection of Natural Resources in Tajikistan." Doctoral Print.

Alford, D. K., Robert L. Schuster, and International Strategy for Disaster Reduction. Usoi Landslide Dam and Lake Sarez: An Assessment of Hazard and Risk in the Pamir Mountains, Tajikistan. New York: United Nations, 2000. Print. ISDR Prevention Series; no. 1; Variation: ISDR Prevention Series; no. 1.

Ambraseys, Nicholas, and Roger Bilham. "The Sarez-Pamir Earthquake and Landslide of 18 February 1911." Seismological Research Letters 83.2 (2012): 294-314. Print. Afghanistan, et al. Strengthening Emergency Relief, Rehabilitation, Reconstruction and Prevention in the Aftermath of the Indian Ocean Tsunami Disaster: Draft Resolution. New York: UN, 2006. Print.

Erdem, Cagri. "Governance of Transboundary Environmental Crisis in the Aral Sea Basin: The Role of Uzbek Environmental NGOs." Ph.D. Syracuse University, 2007. Print. United States - - New York.

Evans, Stephen G., et al. "Landslides Triggered by the 1949 Khait Earthquake, Tajikistan, and Associated Loss of Life." Engineering Geology 109.3-4 (2009): 195-212. Print.

Isaranuwatchai, Wanrudee. "Patterns, Determinants, and Spatial Analysis of Health Service Utilization Following the 2004 Tsunami in Thailand." Ph.D. University of Toronto (Canada), 2011. Print.Canada.

Khakimova, Sitora. "The Impact of Male Migration and Natural Disaster on Women Headed Households and their Families." M.A. State University of New York at Buffalo, 2011. Print. United States -- New York.

Kreutzmann, H. "Ethnic Minorities and Marginality in the Pamirian Knot: Survival of Wakhi and Kirghiz in a Harsh Environment and Global Contexts." Geographical Journal 169 (2003): 215-35. Print.

McGee, Heather LaRue. "Water, International Development and Collective Action: An Impact Assessment of an Irrigation Management Project in Southern Kyrgyzstan." Ph.D. University of Michigan, 2011. Print. United States -- Michigan.

Nagy, Balazs. Impacts in Extreme Environments. Ed. Szabo, J David, L Loczy,D., 2010. Print.

Nagy, Balazs. Vulnerability in Developing Countries. Tokyo; New York: United Nations University Press, 2009. Print.

Peterson, Maya Karin. "Technologies of Rule: Empire, Water, and the Modernization of Central Asia, 1867--1941." Ph.D. Harvard University, 2011. Print. United States -- Massachusetts. "Reflections on Dam Safety." International Water Power and Dam Construction 53.6 (2001): 32- 3. Print.

Report and Recommendation of the President to the Board of Directors on a Proposed Loan to the Republic of Tajikistan for the Emergewncy Baipaza Landslide Stabilization Project. Manila: ADB, 2002. Print.

Reyes, Ana K. "The Riparian Relationship Continuum: Conflict and Cooperation in an Evolving International System." M.A. The University of Texas at San Antonio, 2012. Print. United States -- Texas.

Rich, V. "Investigation into Tajikistan Earthquake." Nature 337 (1989): 496. Print.

Riley, Timothy. "Trans-Boundary River Basins: A Discourse on Water Scarcity, Conflict, and Water Resource Management." M.A. University of North Texas, 2003. Print. United States – Texas.

Risley, JC, JS Walder, and RP Denlinger. "Usoi Dam Wave Overtopping and Flood Routing in the Bartang and Panj Rivers, Tajikistan." Natural Hazards 38.3 (2006): 375-90. Print.

Roberts, Leslie. Water and Sanitation Needs in Complex Humanitarian Emergencies : 221.629. Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health. Print.

Rudenstine, Sasha, and Sandro Galea. The Causes and Behavioral Consequences of Disasters: Models Informed by the Global Experience 1950-2005. New York: Springer, 2012. Print.

Sehring, Jenniver. "Irrigation Reform in Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan". Emerging issues on land and water in Central Asia. Van Godewijckstraat 30, Dordrecht, 3311 GZ, Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2007. 277-290. Print.

Teasley, Rebecca Lynn. "Evaluating Water Resource Management in Transboundary River Basins using Cooperative Game Theory: The Rio Grande/Bravo Basin." Ph.D. The University of Texas at Austin, 2009. Print. United States -- Texas. 4. Recovery and Reconstruction

Asian Development Bank. Report and Recommendation of the President to the Board of Directors on a Proposed Loan to the Republic of Tajikistan for the Emergency Baipaza Landslide Stabilization Project. Manila: Asian Development Bank, 2002. Print. RRP ;; TAJ 36233 .

Asian Development Bank. Tajikistan Crisis Recovery Support Program. Manila: Asian Development Bank, 2010. Print. ADB Completion Report; Variation: ADB Completion Report.

Asian Development Bank. Tajikistan: Emergency Baipaza Landslide Stabilization Project. Manila: Asian Development Bank, 2006. Print. ADB Completion Report; Variation: ADB Completion Report.

Asian Development Bank. Technical Assistance Republic of Tajikistan Preparing the Khatlon Province Flood Management Project. 40046th ed. Manila: Asian Development Bank, 2006. Print.

Kassam, Karim-Aly S. "Pluralism, Resilience, and the Ecology of Survival: Case Studies from the Pamir Mountains of Afghanistan." Ecology and Society 15.2 (2010): 8. Print.

Maynard, Kimberly A., Cincinnatti, and Graduate School of the Union Institute. Reintegrating Communities in Conflict: International Aid in Complex Emergencies, 1996. Print.

Panella, T., and Asian Development Bank. Islamic Republic of Afghanistan and Republic of Tajikistan : Pyanj River Basin Flood Management Project. Manila: Asian Development Bank, 2008. Print.

Panella, T., and Asian Development Bank. Technical Assistance Report Islamic Republic of Afghanistan and Republic of Tajikistan: Pyanj River Basin Flood Management Project. 41601st ed. Manila: Asian Development Bank, 2008. Print. Republic of Tajikistan: Preparing the Khatlon Province Flood Management Project. Manila: ADB, 2006. Print.

Shaw, R. "Indian Ocean Tsunami and Aftermath: Need for Environment-Disaster Synergy in the Reconstruction Process." Disaster Prevention and Management 15.1 (2006): 5-20. Print.

"Work in Progress." International Water Power and Dam Construction 56.10 (2004): 10-1. Print.

Zech, Roland. Landscape and Climate Reconstruction in the Pamir Mountains : Moraine and Landslide Dating in the Area of Lake Yashilkul using in-Situ Cosmogenic 10 be., 2003. Print. V. village planning published scientific bibliography

Afghanistan, et al. Strengthening Emergency Relief, Rehabilitation, Reconstruction and Prevention in the Aftermath of the Indian Ocean Tsunami Disaster: Draft Resolution. New York: UN, 2006. Print.

Ajani, Malik, Jr., Amanda Duff, and Matthias Anderegg. Fostering Disaster Resilient Communities to Climate Change Induced Disasters. Ed. Wang, S Ammann, WJ Shao, Y Shi, Y Sutter, C. 1 Vol. , 2010. Print. GRF Asia Publication Series.

Ali, Tahir. "The Burusho Of Hunza: Social Structure And Household Viability In A Mountain Desert Kingdom (Pakistan)." Ph.D. The University of Rochester, 1983. Print. United States -- New York.

Allen, Joseph Boots. "What about the Locals? the Impact of State Tourism Policy and Transnational Participation on Two Central Asian Mountain Communities." Ph.D. The University of Texas at Austin, 2006. Print. United States -- Texas.

Bindi, D., et al. "Seismic Hazard Assessment in Central Asia: Outcomes from a Site Approach." Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering 37 (2012): 84-91. Print.

Boussalis, Constantine. "Political, Economic and Social Determinants of Vulnerability to Natural Disasters." Ph.D. The Claremont Graduate University, 2011. Print. United States – California.

Breu, T., D. Maselli, and H. Hurni. "Knowledge for Sustainable Development in the Tajik Pamir Mountains." Mountain Research and Development 25.2 (2005): 139-46. Print.

Castro, Arachu, and Merr Singer. Unhealthy Health Policy: A Critical Anthropological Examination. Lanham: AltaMira Press, 2004. Print.

Chaudhuri, Partha Subir. "Design for Transferability." Ph.D. The Ohio State University, 2008. Print. United States -- Ohio. Chen, Joy. "Factors Affecting City Government Emergency Preparedness." Ph.D. University of Southern California, 2009. Print. United States -- California.

Fagan, Jesse. "Evolution of Community Structure in the System of Global Environmental Governance." M.A. Colorado State University, 2011. Print. United States -- Colorado.

Foerster, Heidi, Nevelina I. Pachova, and Fabrice G. Renaud. "Energy and Land use in the Pamir- Alai Mountains Examples from Five Social-Ecological Regions." Mountain Research and Development 31.4 (2011): 305-14. Print.

Freedman Tetrault, Amanda. "We are all Downstream: Teaching Middle Years Science from a Sustainability Perspective." M.Ed. University of Manitoba (Canada), 2008. Print.Canada.

Ginzburg, Ns. "A Microgeography of Settlement in the Pamir Highlands." Soviet Geography 27.6 (1986): 398-435. Print.

Halvorson, Sarah J., and Jennifer Parker Hamilton. "Vulnerability and the Erosion of Seismic Culture in Mountainous Central Asia." Mountain Research and Development 27.4 (2007): 322-30. Print.

Hong, H. Y. Grant Assistance Report Proposed Grant Assistance Republic of Tajikistan Sustainable Access for Isolated Rural Communities (Financed by the Japan Fund for Poverty Reduction). Manila: Asian development bank (ADB), 2007. Print.

Hussain, Shafqat. "A History of Marginality: Nature and Culture in the Western Himalayas." Ph.D. Yale University, 2009. Print. United States -- Connecticut.

Islamic Republic of Afghanistan and Republic of Tajikistan: Pyanj River Basin Flood Management Project. Manila: ADB, 2008. Print.

Jumanova, Nargis. "Traditional Communities and Bureaucracy in Central Asia: Relationship and Mutual Influence." M.A. Georgetown University, 2010. Print. United States -- District of Columbia. Kadirbeyoglu, Zeynep. "Decentralization and Democratization: The Case of Water User Associations in Turkey." Ph.D. McGill University (Canada), 2008. Print.Canada.

Kakegawa, Michiyo. "Improving Institutional Accountability: Environmental and Social Policy Compliance in Asian Development Bank-Funded Projects in Cambodia, Laos, and Vietnam." Ph.D. University of California, Santa Cruz, 2011. Print. United States -- California.

Kariyeva, Jahan. "Land Surface Phenological Responses to Land use and Climate Variation in a Changing Central Asia." Ph.D. The University of Arizona, 2010. Print. United States -- Arizona.

Kassam, Karim-Aly S. "Pluralism, Resilience, and the Ecology of Survival: Case Studies from the Pamir Mountains of Afghanistan." Ecology and Society 15.2 (2010): 8. Print.

Kassam, Karim-Aly. "Viewing Change through the Prism of Indigenous Human Ecology: Findings from the Afghan and Tajik Pamirs." Human Ecology 37.6 (2009): 677-90. Print.

Kreutzmann, H. "Ethnic Minorities and Marginality in the Pamirian Knot: Survival of Wakhi and Kirghiz in a Harsh Environment and Global Contexts." Geographical Journal 169 (2003): 215-35. Print.

Law, Randall William,II. "Inter-Regional Interaction and Urbanism in the Ancient Indus Valley: A Geologic Provenience Study of Harappa's Rock and Mineral Assemblage." Ph.D. The University of Wisconsin - Madison, 2008. Print. United States -- Wisconsin. Malasse, Anne Dambricourt. "The Human Settlement in Eurasia: The Mountainous Central Asia and the Sub-Himalayan Piedmonts from Pliopleistocene to Holocene, Origins, Human Evolution and Migrations." Anthropologie 112.3 (2008): 370-403. Print.

Marston, John McCampbell. "Evaluating Risk, Sustainability, and Decision Making in Agricultural and Land-use Strategies at Ancient Gordion." Ph.D. University of California, Los Angeles, 2010. Print. United States -- California.

Maynard, Kimberly A., Cincinnatti, and Graduate School of the Union Institute. Reintegrating Communities in Conflict : International Aid in Complex Emergencies., 1996. Print.

Molchan, G. M., and O. Y. Dmitriyeva. "Earthquakes that may be Triggered Shortly After Seismic Events that have Occurred Far Away." Doklady.Earth science sections 326.7 (1994): 12-6. Print.

Nagy, Balazs. Impacts in Extreme Environments. Ed. Szabo, J David, L Loczy, D., 2010. Print.

---. Vulnerability in Developing Countries. Tokyo ; New York: United Nations University Press, 2009. Print.

Negmatullaev, S., A. Iscuk, and Y. Potekhin. Seismic Hazard and Building Vulnerability in Tajikistan. Ed. King, SA Khalturin, VI Tucker,BE. 52 Vol. , 1999. Print. NATO ADVANCED SCIENCE INSTITUTES SERIES, SUB-SER 2, ENVIRONMENTAL SECURITY.

Ozbal, Rana D. "Households, Daily Practice, and Cultural Appropriation at Sixth Millennium Tell Kurdu." Ph.D. Northwestern University, 2006. Print. United States -- Illinois.

Pandey, K., and Y. Misnikov. "Decentralization and Community Development: Strengthening Local Participation in the Mountain Villages of Kyrgystan." Mountain Research and Development 21.3 (2001): 226-30. Print. Peterson, Maya Karin. "Technologies of Rule: Empire, Water, and the Modernization of Central Asia, 1867--1941." Ph.D. Harvard University, 2011. Print. United States -- Massachusetts: .

Proposed Grant Assistance Tajikistan: Community-Based Rural Power Supply Project. Manila: ADB, 2006. Print.

Qi, Jiaguo, et al. "Addressing Global Change Challenges for Central Asian Socio-Ecosystems." Frontiers of Earth Science 6.2 (2012): 115-21. Print.

Republic of Tajikistan: Preparing the Khatlon Province Flood Management Project. Manila: ADB, 2006. Print.

Rosen, Tatjana, et al. "Reconciling Sustainable Development of Mountain Communities with Large Carnivore Conservation: Lessons from Pakistan." Mountain Research and Development (Online) 32.3 (2012): 286-93. Print.

Rowe, William Campbell,Jr. "On the Edge of Empires: The Hisor Valley of Tajikistan." Ph.D. The University of Texas at Austin, 2002. Print. United States -- Texas.

Rudenstine, Sasha, and Sandro Galea. The Causes and Behavioral Consequences of Disasters: Models Informed by the Global Experience 1950-2005. New York: Springer, 2012. Print.

Shaw, R. "Indian Ocean Tsunami and Aftermath: Need for Environment-Disaster Synergy in the Reconstruction Process." Disaster Prevention and Management 15.1 (2006): 5-20. Print.

Sobti, Manu P. "Urban Metamorphosis and Change in Central Asian Cities After the Arab Invasions." Ph.D. Georgia Institute of Technology, 2005. Print. United States -- Georgia.

Spoor, Max, and UN Research Institute for Social Development. Agrarian Restructuring and Trends in Rural Inequalities in Central Asia: A Socio-Statistical Survey. Geneva: UN Research Institute for Social Development, 2004. Print. Civil Society and Social Movements Programme Paper; no. 13; Variation: UNRISD Programme Papers on Civil Society and Social Movements; no. 13.

United States, and Agency for International Development. Final Report Submitted to USAID for the SNI Community Development Housing Initiative in Tajikistan. Bethesda, MD: LexisNexis, 2002. Print. The Soviet Union and Republics of the Former USSR; 1998/2002 .

Wood, Adrian P., Raymond J. Apthorpe, and John Borton. Evaluating International Humanitarian Action : Reflection from Practitioners. London; New York: Zed Books, 2001. Print.

Zech, Roland. Landscape and Climate Reconstruction in the Pamir Mountains: Moraine and Landslide Dating in the Area of Lake Yashilkul using in-Situ Cosmogenic 10 be., 2003. Print.

VI. Scientific Literature Tables

ARCHNET Archnet | Tajikistan

Planning Term Geographic Term Hits Notes for follow-up Hazard Tajikistan 0 none Disaster Tajikistan 1 (1) Aga Khan Development Network Earthquake Tajikistan 0 none Flood* Tajikistan 1 (1) Abdullokhon Mosque Reconstruction Avalanche Tajikistan 0 none Landslide Tajikistan 0 none GLOF Tajikistan 0 none Complex emergencies Tajikistan 0 none All-hazards Tajikistan 0 none Relocation Terms Preparedness Tajikistan 0 none Mitigation Tajikistan 0 none Evacuation Tajikistan 0 none Retrofit Tajikistan 0 none Safe Havens Tajikistan 0 none Temporary Shelter Tajikistan 0 none Recovery Tajikistan 0 none Reconstruction Tajikistan 5 (1) Abdullokhon Mosque Reconstruction Village planning Tajikistan 0 none Village Tajikistan 0 none Settlement Tajikistan 1 None applicable, folktale + archaeology Habitat Tajikistan 0 none Relocation Tajikistan 0 none Housing Tajikistan 0 none Rural Development Tajikistan 0 none

Archnet | Pamir

Planning Term Geographic Term Hits Notes for follow-up Hazard Pamir 0 none Disaster Pamir 0 none Earthquake Pamir 0 none Flood* Pamir 0 none Avalanche Pamir 0 none Landslide Pamir 0 none GLOF Pamir 0 none Complex emergencies Pamir 0 none All-hazards Pamir 0 none Relocation Terms Preparedness Pamir 0 none Mitigation Pamir 0 none Evacuation Pamir 0 none Retrofit Pamir 0 none Safe Havens Pamir 0 none Temporary Shelter Pamir 0 none Recovery Pamir 0 none Reconstruction Pamir 0 none Village planning Pamir 0 none Village Pamir 0 none Settlement Pamir 1 None applicable, folktale + archaeology Habitat Pamir 0 none Relocation Pamir 0 none Housing Pamir 1 Bati-Kent New Town Rural Development Pamir 0 none

Archnet | Badakhshan

Planning Term Geographic Term Hits Notes for follow-up Hazard Badakhshan 0 none Disaster Badakhshan 0 none Earthquake Badakhshan 0 none Flood* Badakhshan 0 none Avalanche Badakhshan 0 none Landslide Badakhshan 0 none GLOF Badakhshan 0 none Complex emergencies Badakhshan 0 none All-hazards Badakhshan 0 none Relocation Terms Preparedness Badakhshan 0 none Mitigation Badakhshan 0 none Evacuation Badakhshan 0 none Retrofit Badakhshan 0 none Safe Havens Badakhshan 0 none Temporary Shelter Badakhshan 0 none Recovery Badakhshan 0 none Reconstruction Badakhshan 0 none Village planning Badakhshan 0 none Village Badakhshan 0 none Settlement Badakhshan 0 none Habitat Badakhshan 0 none Relocation Badakhshan 0 none Housing Badakhshan 0 none Rural Development Badakhshan 0 none

Archnet Database | Khorog

Planning Term Geographic Term Hits Notes for follow-up Hazard Khorog 0 none Disaster Khorog 0 none Earthquake Khorog 0 none Flood* Khorog 0 none Avalanche Khorog 0 none Landslide Khorog 0 none GLOF Khorog 0 none Complex emergencies Khorog 0 none All-hazards Khorog 0 none Relocation Terms Preparedness Khorog 0 none Mitigation Khorog 0 none Evacuation Khorog 0 none Retrofit Khorog 0 none Safe Havens Khorog 0 none Temporary Shelter Khorog 0 none Recovery Khorog 0 none Reconstruction Khorog 0 none Village planning Khorog 0 none Village Khorog 0 none Settlement Khorog 0 none Habitat Khorog 0 none Relocation Khorog 0 none Housing Khorog 0 none Rural Development Khorog 0 none

AVERY INDEX Avery Index | Tajikistan

Planning Term Geographic Term Hits Notes for follow-up Hazard Tajikistan 0 none Disaster Tajikistan 0 none Earthquake Tajikistan 0 none Flood* Tajikistan 0 none Avalanche Tajikistan 0 none Landslide Tajikistan 0 none GLOF Tajikistan 0 none Complex emergencies Tajikistan 0 none All-hazards Tajikistan 0 none Relocation Terms Preparedness Tajikistan 0 none Mitigation Tajikistan 0 none Evacuation Tajikistan 0 none Retrofit Tajikistan 0 none Safe Havens Tajikistan 0 none Temporary Shelter Tajikistan 0 none Recovery Tajikistan 0 none Reconstruction Tajikistan 0 none Village planning Tajikistan 0 none Village Tajikistan 0 none Settlement Tajikistan 0 none Habitat Tajikistan 0 none Relocation Tajikistan 0 none Housing Tajikistan 0 none Rural Development Tajikistan 0 none

Avery Index Database | Pamir

Planning Term Geographic Term Hits Notes for follow-up Hazard Pamir 0 none Disaster Pamir 0 none Earthquake Pamir 0 none Flood* Pamir 0 none Avalanche Pamir 0 none Landslide Pamir 0 none GLOF Pamir 0 none Complex emergencies Pamir 0 none All-hazards Pamir 0 none Relocation Terms Preparedness Pamir 0 none Mitigation Pamir 0 none Evacuation Pamir 0 none Retrofit Pamir 0 none Safe Havens Pamir 0 none Temporary Shelter Pamir 0 none Recovery Pamir 0 none Reconstruction Pamir 0 none Village planning Pamir 0 none Village Pamir 0 none Settlement Pamir 0 none Habitat Pamir 0 none Relocation Pamir 0 none Housing Pamir 0 none Rural Development Pamir 0 none

Avery Index | Badakhshan

Avery Index | Khorog

COMPENDEX Compendex | Tajikistan

Planning Term Geographic Term Hits Notes for follow-up Hazard Tajikistan 11 (3) 731-733, landslides, glacial lake outburst floods (prediction and modeling), seismic hazard assessment, radionuclide monitoring of central Asian region Disaster Tajikistan 3 (3) 734-736, seismic hazard assessment Earthquake Tajikistan 12 (6) 737-742, groundwater levels, landslides triggered by 1949 Khait earthquake, earthquake simulations, remote-sensing for earthquakes, seismic hazard assessment, predictions of earthquakes, spatial distributions of earthquakes in aftershock zones Flood* Tajikistan 3 (3) 743-745, glacial lake outburst floods in the Pamir of Tajikistan, safety of dams, search of future water resources Avalanche Tajikistan 2 (1) 746, structure of an avalanche, Landslide Tajikistan 3 (2) 747-748, landslides from 1949 Khait earthquake GLOF Tajikistan 1 (1) 749, glacial lake outburst floods (prediction and modeling) Complex emergencies Tajikistan 0 none All-hazards Tajikistan 0 none Relocation Terms Preparedness Tajikistan 0 none Mitigation Tajikistan 4 (2) 751-752, dam safety, glacial lake outburst floods (prediction and modeling), radionuclide monitoring of central Asian region Evacuation Tajikistan 0 none Retrofit Tajikistan 0 none Safe Havens Tajikistan 0 none Temporary Shelter Tajikistan 0 none Recovery Tajikistan 6 (1) 753, earthquake prediction Reconstruction Tajikistan 2 none applicable, development of the Hydroelectric power industry Village planning Tajikistan 0 none Village Tajikistan 0 none Settlement Tajikistan 0 none Habitat Tajikistan 0 none Relocation Tajikistan 0 none Housing Tajikistan 4 None applicable, about building materials and thermal mass Rural Development Tajikistan 1 (1) 993, dam construction

Compendex | Pamir

Planning Term Geographic Term Hits Notes for follow-up Hazard Pamir 9 (4) 754-757, earthquake hazards, glacial analysis, seismic hazard prediction, mass movement in Bedrock in the mountains of Pamir Disaster Pamir 4 (1) 758, tectonic segmentation at West Kunlun- Pamir, management of coal fires in China, tensile stresses in Xinjiang region Earthquake Pamir 76 (6) 759-764, seismic zone in the Pamir-Hindu Kush region, after shocks in Pamir-Hindu Kush region, distribution of earthquakes, depth of seismic zone, 1911 Pamir earthquake, tectonic features of the Pamir-Hindu Kush region, remote- sensing techniques, aftershocks, radar images of earthquakes, much of the information concerned the Xinjiang region in China and central China as well Flood* Pamir 8 (3) 765-767, Glacial lake outburst floods in the Pamir of Tajikistan, landslides in Pamir and Hindu Kush mountains Avalanche Pamir 0 none Landslide Pamir 6 (3) 768-770, Sarez-Pamir earthquake and landslide of 18 February 1911, landslides in Pamir mountains GLOF Pamir 1 (1) 771, glacial lake outbursts Complex emergencies Pamir 0 none All-hazards Pamir 0 none Relocation Terms Preparedness Pamir 0 none Mitigation Pamir 0 none Evacuation Pamir 0 none Retrofit Pamir 0 none Safe Havens Pamir 0 none Temporary Shelter Pamir 0 none Recovery Pamir 4 none applicable, oil field recovery in Turkey, coal fire in China Reconstruction Pamir 6 none applicable, reconstruction of rock fracturing, radio imaging of urban areas, electrically conducting fluids, Village planning Pamir 0 none Village Pamir 1 None applicable, geological investigations Settlement Pamir 0 none Habitat Pamir 0 none Relocation Pamir 0 none Housing Pamir 1 None applicable, radar Rural Development Pamir 1 (1) 994, dam construction

Compendex | Badakhshan

Planning Term Geographic Term Hits Notes for follow-up Hazard Badakhshan 2 (1) 772 Disaster Badakhshan 0 none Earthquake Badakhshan 2 none applicable Flood* Badakhshan 6 (1) 773 Avalanche Badakhshan 1 (1) 774 Landslide Badakhshan 3 (2) 775-776 GLOF Badakhshan 0 none Complex emergencies Badakhshan 0 none All-hazards Badakhshan 0 none Relocation Terms Preparedness Badakhshan 0 none Mitigation Badakhshan 0 none Evacuation Badakhshan 0 none Retrofit Badakhshan 0 none Safe Havens Badakhshan 0 none Temporary Shelter Badakhshan 0 none Recovery Badakhshan 4 none applicable Reconstruction Badakhshan 0 none Village planning Badakhshan 0 none Village Badakhshan 1 None applicable, renewable use Settlement Badakhshan 0 none Habitat Badakhshan 0 none Relocation Badakhshan 0 none Housing Badakhshan 2 (1), 996 landslides in community Rural Development Badakhshan 1 None applicable, renewable use

Compendex | Khorog

Planning Term Geographic Term Hits Notes for follow-up Hazard Tajikistan 2 (1) 941 Disaster Tajikistan 1 (1) 950 Earthquake Tajikistan 1 (1) 951 Flood* Tajikistan 4 (1) 952 Avalanche Tajikistan 0 none Landslide Tajikistan 0 none GLOF Tajikistan 0 none Complex emergencies Tajikistan 0 none All-hazards Tajikistan 0 none Relocation Terms Preparedness Tajikistan 2 None relevant – about maternity care Mitigation Tajikistan 2 (1) 953 Evacuation Tajikistan 3 none applicable, about surgical management Retrofit Tajikistan 0 none Safe Havens Tajikistan 0 none Temporary Shelter Tajikistan 0 none Recovery Tajikistan 1 none applicable, related to surgery and collapse of Soviet Union Reconstruction Tajikistan 3 none applicable, related to surgery Village planning Tajikistan 0 none Village Tajikistan 3 None applicable, metal contamination, ticks, Settlement Tajikistan 3 None applicable, malaria, ticks Habitat Tajikistan 8 None applicable, Pneumonia, ticks, rodent infestation Relocation Tajikistan 0 none Housing Tajikistan 4 None applicable, Malaria, HIV, condition of workers Rural Development Tajikistan 12 None applicable, Pesticides, pharmacy network

Medline| Pamir

Planning Term Geographic Term Hits Notes for follow-up Hazard Pamir 0 none Disaster Pamir 0 none Earthquake Pamir 0 none Flood* Pamir 0 none Avalanche Pamir 0 none Landslide Pamir 0 none GLOF Pamir 0 none Complex emergencies Pamir 0 none All-hazards Pamir 0 none Relocation Terms Preparedness Pamir 0 none Mitigation Pamir 0 none Evacuation Pamir 22 none applicable, results concern surgery, leukemia coronary syndrome among other details Retrofit Pamir 0 none Safe Havens Pamir 0 none Temporary Shelter Pamir 0 none Recovery Pamir 7 none applicable, results related to surgery, Reconstruction Pamir 1 not applicable, gamma knife surgery Village planning Pamir 0 none Village Pamir 0 none Settlement Pamir 0 none Habitat Pamir 1 None applicable, infection of sheep Relocation Pamir 0 none Housing Pamir 0 none Rural Development Pamir 0 none

Medline| Badakhshan

Planning Term Geographic Term Hits Notes for follow-up Hazard Badakhshan 0 none Disaster Badakhshan 0 none Earthquake Badakhshan 0 none Flood* Badakhshan 1 none applicable, article on ticks Avalanche Badakhshan 0 none Landslide Badakhshan 0 none GLOF Badakhshan 0 none Complex emergencies Badakhshan 0 none All-hazards Badakhshan 0 none Relocation Terms Preparedness Badakhshan 0 none Mitigation Badakhshan 0 none Evacuation Badakhshan 1 none applicable, article concerns measles outbreak Retrofit Badakhshan 0 none Safe Havens Badakhshan 0 none Temporary Shelter Badakhshan 0 none Recovery Badakhshan 0 none Reconstruction Badakhshan 0 none Village planning Badakhshan 0 none Village Badakhshan 0 none Settlement Badakhshan 0 none Habitat Badakhshan 0 none Relocation Badakhshan 0 none Housing Badakhshan 0 none Rural Development Badakhshan 0 none

Medline| Khorog

Planning Term Geographic Term Hits Notes for follow-up Hazard Khorog 0 none Disaster Khorog 0 none Earthquake Khorog 0 none Flood* Khorog 0 none Avalanche Khorog 0 none Landslide Khorog 0 none GLOF Khorog 0 none Complex emergencies Khorog 0 none All-hazards Khorog 0 none Relocation Terms Preparedness Khorog 0 none Mitigation Khorog 0 none Evacuation Khorog 2 None applicable, about skin prick tests Retrofit Khorog 0 none Safe Havens Khorog 0 none Temporary Shelter Khorog 0 none Recovery Khorog 1 none applicable, surgery Reconstruction Khorog 1 none applicable, about fractography Village planning Khorog 0 none Village Khorog 0 none Settlement Khorog 0 none Habitat Khorog 0 none Relocation Khorog 0 none Housing Khorog 0 none Rural Development Khorog 0 none

PROQUEST-DISSERTATIONS Proquest-Dissertations | Tajikistan

Planning Term Geographic Term Hits Notes for follow-up Hazard Tajikistan 385 (4) 782-785, armed conflict, impoverished women in rural Tajikistan, civil war: 1992-1997 Disaster Tajikistan 607 (5) 777-781, education (students returning to school after civil war), natural disasters destroy women livelihoods, conflict in civil war Earthquake Tajikistan 237 (11) 786-796, males emigrating to other countries in search of work, seismic activity, ethnic violence Flood* Tajikistan 336 (3) 797-799, ethnic divisions, , males emigrating to other countries in search of work, state identity, technological innovations Avalanche Tajikistan 55 (2) 800-801, remote-sensing glacier variability, Russia’s resource dependency, gender and authority during the cold war Landslide Tajikistan 97 (2) 802-803, landslide risk management, protection of natural resources, violence, institutional exclusion, Islam and democracy GLOF Tajikistan 0 none Complex emergencies Tajikistan 30 none applicable, international aid, community rebuilding, civil war conflict, health program implementation for women All-hazards Tajikistan 4 (1) 804, microfinance regulations, measuring environmental impact on material systems, Relocation Terms Preparedness Tajikistan 158 (5) 805-809, developing educational curriculum, girls dropping out of school, media and terrorism Mitigation Tajikistan 141 (6) 810-815, peace building, climate change, narcology, greenhouse gas reductions Evacuation Tajikistan 131 (6) 816-821, conflict transformation, peace- building aid, 300 years of economic evolution, engineering design technologies Retrofit Tajikistan 14 (4) 822-825, government emergency preparedness, arms race and conflict (1970- 2000), water resource decision-making, engineering design technologies Safe Havens Tajikistan 83 none applicable, politics after the soviet war, terrorism, economics of terrorism Temporary Shelter Tajikistan 10 none applicable, health services, male migration to other states Recovery Tajikistan 566 (4) 826-829, girls dropping out of school, poverty, music and healing, male migration to other states, conflict transformation Reconstruction Tajikistan 643 (3) 830-832, girls dropping out of school, education curriculum, civil war, democracy, technological services Village planning Tajikistan 2 (1) 833, education, armed conflict, growing inequality Village Tajikistan 798 None applicable, Girls dropping out of school, education curriculum, ethnic divisions, violence, health care inadequacy Settlement Tajikistan 700 None applicable, Girls dropping out of school, education curriculum, ethnic divisions, violence, health care inadequacy Habitat Tajikistan 185 (10) 997-1006 community planning, Biodiversity, democracy, water resources Relocation Tajikistan 230 (3) 1007-1009 Male migration for work, national identity, economic development Housing Tajikistan 624 (2) 1010-1111 Violent conflict, girls’ dropout, healthcare, education Rural Development Tajikistan 935 (2) 1012-1013 Violent conflict, girls’ dropout, healthcare, education

Proquest-Dissertations | Pamir

Planning Term Geographic Term Hits Notes for follow-up Hazard Pamir 54 (7) 835-840, seismicity, political economy, education Disaster Pamir 89 (4) 841-844, male migration, conflict transformation, civil war Earthquake Pamir 84 (10) 845-854, tectonic evolution, climate change, Flood* Pamir 107 (6) 855-860, conflict through civil war, boundary with China, Avalanche Pamir 20 (4) 861-864, glaciation, landscape evolution, earthquakes Landslide Pamir 26 (1) 865, rates of landscape development, patterns of erosion, the role of volunteers in disaster relief, GLOF Pamir 2 (1) 866, Himalayan glaciers, rates of land development Complex emergencies Pamir 1 not applicable, civil war conflict All-hazards Pamir 0 none Relocation Terms Preparedness Pamir 18 none applicable, Soviet image, earthquake science, educational curriculum Mitigation Pamir 20 (4) 867-870, earthquakes, education Evacuation Pamir 26 (1) 871, glaciation, conflict in civil war, Retrofit Pamir 2 none applicable, evaluation of railroad bridges Safe Havens Pamir 2 none applicable, political conflict, Temporary Shelter Pamir 3 none applicable, civil war conflict, narratives of power, technological innovations Recovery Pamir 135 (2) 872-873, oil recovery, fractured ground surfaces, climate variation Reconstruction Pamir 152 (2) 874-875, earthquakes, modernity, civil war conflict Village planning Pamir 0 none Village Pamir 153 (3) 1114-1116, democracy, China, Afghanistan, India Settlement Pamir 124 (5) 1017-1021 Conflict, foreign policy, China, Turkey Habitat Pamir 49 None applicable, Ethnic divisions, Afghanistan, China, Turkey Relocation Pamir 43 None applicable, Seismicity, ethnic divisions, foreign policy, China Housing Pamir 74 None applicable, China, Turkey, invasions, foreign policy Rural Development Pamir 115 None applicable, China, modernity, education in China

Proquest-Dissertations | Badakhshan

Planning Term Geographic Term Hits Notes for follow-up Hazard Badakhshan 22 (2) 876-877, urban policies, seismicity, post- soviet war Disaster Badakhshan 62 (3) 878-880, male migration, opium, health programs Earthquake Badakhshan 29 (1) 881, seismicity, foreign policy, urban policy Flood* Badakhshan 42 (2) 882-888, opium, political economy as related to former Soviet Union, health services Avalanche Badakhshan 8 None applicable, wildfires in Himalayas, optics, chemistry Landslide Badakhshan 11 None applicable, peace building aid, wildfire hazards in Himalayas GLOF Badakhshan 0 none Complex emergencies Badakhshan 5 None applicable, peace building after conflict, All-hazards Badakhshan 0 none Relocation Terms Preparedness Badakhshan 30 None applicable, economic inequality, education curriculum, girls dropping out of school, violence Mitigation Badakhshan 12 (2) 884-885, wildfire hazards, reservoir formation, narcology Evacuation Badakhshan 14 None applicable, peace building aid, oil recovery Retrofit Badakhshan 0 none Safe Havens Badakhshan 6 None applicable, narcotics, post-soviet war, Temporary Shelter Badakhshan 2 None applicable, male migration to other states, Recovery Badakhshan 51 (2) 886-887, oil recovery, peace building aid, education, labor markets Reconstruction Badakhshan 77 None applicable, health services, narcotics, Village planning Badakhshan 0 none Village Badakhshan 106 None applicable, violence, education, Afghanistan, foreign aid Settlement Badakhshan 75 None applicable, Afghanistan, Pakistan, education, violence Habitat Badakhshan 14 None applicable, similar to above Relocation Badakhshan 13 None applicable, peace-building aid, politics of Afghanistan, Housing Badakhshan 53 None applicable, Inequality, opium use, foreign policy and communication Rural Development Badakhshan 86 None applicable, many sources related to Afghanistan, male migration, international aid

Proquest-Dissertations | Khorog

Planning Term Geographic Term Hits Notes for follow-up Hazard Khorog 5 None applicable, armed conflict, education Disaster Khorog 10 None applicable, voluntarism, peace-building aid, Earthquake Khorog 6 None applicable, voluntarism, narcotics, tectonic evolutions Flood* Khorog 6 None applicable, conflict, narcotics, militia conflicts post-soviet war Avalanche Khorog 2 None applicable, fall of soviet union Landslide Khorog 3 None applicable, peace-building aid, fall of soviet union GLOF Khorog 0 none Complex emergencies Khorog 2 None applicable, peace-building aid, fall of soviet union All-hazards Khorog 0 none Relocation Terms Preparedness Khorog 1 None applicable, political economic survey of central Asia Mitigation Khorog 2 None applicable, peace building, narcotics Evacuation Khorog 4 None applicable, peace building, civil war, Retrofit Khorog 0 none Safe Havens Khorog 3 None applicable, conflict in civil war, militia politics after war Temporary Shelter Khorog 0 none Recovery Khorog 11 None applicable, peace building aid, narcotics Reconstruction Khorog 8 None applicable, peace building, civil war, economic survey Village planning Khorog 0 none Village Khorog 15 None applicable, health, education, labor market, Settlement Khorog 11 None applicable, peace-building, narcology, education Habitat Khorog 2 None applicable, economy, aquatic sediment Relocation Khorog 2 None applicable, peace-building aid, education, China Housing Khorog 10 None applicable, narcology education, peace- building Rural Development Khorog 14 None applicable, Education, peace-building aid, conflict

WATER RESOURCES ABSTRACTS Water Resources Abstracts | Tajikistan

Planning Term Geographic Term Hits Notes for follow-up Hazard Tajikistan 2 (2) 888-889, about soil erosion caused by irrigation and induced seismicity during filling of reservoirs Disaster Tajikistan 0 none Earthquake Tajikistan 1 (1) 890, induced seismicity during filling of reservoirs Flood* Tajikistan 1 (1) 891, Usoi dam overflows with flooding Bartang and Panj Rivers Avalanche Tajikistan 0 none Landslide Tajikistan 1 (1) 892, Usoi dam overflows with flooding Bartang and Panj Rivers GLOF Tajikistan 0 none Complex emergencies Tajikistan 0 none All-hazards Tajikistan 0 none Relocation Terms Preparedness Tajikistan 0 none Mitigation Tajikistan 0 none Evacuation Tajikistan 0 none Retrofit Tajikistan 0 none Safe Havens Tajikistan 0 none Temporary Shelter Tajikistan 0 none Recovery Tajikistan 1 (1) 893, about irrigation reform Reconstruction Tajikistan 0 none Village planning Tajikistan 0 none Village Tajikistan 0 none Settlement Tajikistan 0 none Habitat Tajikistan 0 none Relocation Tajikistan 0 none Housing Tajikistan 0 none Rural Development Tajikistan 0 none

Water Resources Abstracts| Pamir

Planning Term Geographic Term Hits Notes for follow-up Hazard Pamir 0 none Disaster Pamir 0 none Earthquake Pamir 0 none Flood* Pamir 2 (1) 896, Usoi dam overflows with flooding Bartang and Panj Rivers Avalanche Pamir 3 (1) 954, about snow accumulation on glaciers Landslide Pamir 3 (2) 894-895, Usoi dam overflows with flooding Bartang and Panj Rivers, landslide induced GLOF Pamir 0 none Complex emergencies Pamir 0 none All-hazards Pamir 0 none Relocation Terms Preparedness Pamir 0 none Mitigation Pamir 0 none Evacuation Pamir 0 none Retrofit Pamir 0 none Safe Havens Pamir 0 none Temporary Shelter Pamir 0 none Recovery Pamir 1 (1) 955, Gravity Recovery And Climate Experiment (GRACE) Reconstruction Pamir 2 none applicable, research about the ice age Village planning Pamir 0 none Village Pamir 0 none Settlement Pamir 0 none Habitat Pamir 0 none Relocation Pamir 0 none Housing Pamir 0 none Rural Development Pamir 0 none

Water Resources Abstracts | Badakhshan

Planning Term Geographic Term Hits Notes for follow-up Hazard Tajikistan 19 (9)1089-1087, seismic hazards, avalanche, Disaster Tajikistan 16 (6) 1098-1103, disaster resilience, landslides Earthquake Tajikistan 36 (10) 1104-1114, earthquakes, prediction Flood* Tajikistan 10 (5) 1126-1130 Avalanche Tajikistan 4 (1) 1131 Landslide Tajikistan 13 (8) 1132-1139 GLOF Tajikistan 1 (1) 1140 Complex emergencies Tajikistan 0 none All-hazards Tajikistan 0 none Relocation Terms Preparedness Tajikistan 4 (1) 1141 safe motherhood, disaster vulnerability Mitigation Tajikistan 3 (1) 1142 Evacuation Tajikistan 0 none Retrofit Tajikistan 0 none Safe Havens Tajikistan 0 none Temporary Shelter Tajikistan 0 none Recovery Tajikistan 3 None applicable, surgery, civil war Reconstruction Tajikistan 14 Drugs, neotectonics, bidding wars Village planning Tajikistan 0 none Village Tajikistan 11 (5) 1022-1025, sustainability, energy use, ecological planning Settlement Tajikistan 5 None applicable, peace-building, Paleolithic age, Habitat Tajikistan 8 None applicable, habitat loss, geese migration, sheep Relocation Tajikistan 0 none Housing Tajikistan 6 None, biomedical, rodents, violence, sustainability Rural Development Tajikistan 5 (1) 1026

Web of Science | Pamir

Planning Term Geographic Term Hits Notes for follow-up Hazard Pamir 14 (7) 1050-1056 Disaster Pamir 1 None applicable, Kyrgyzstan Earthquake Pamir 71 (12) 1057-1068 Seismic, tectonics, earth crust, velocity of, patterns of Flood* Pamir 8 (3) 1069-1071, glacial, flooding, Usoi dam Avalanche Pamir 0 none Landslide Pamir 9 1072-1076, landslides, Afghanistan GLOF Pamir 0 none Complex emergencies Pamir 0 none All-hazards Pamir 0 none Relocation Terms Preparedness Pamir 0 none Mitigation Pamir 1 (1) 1077, lake outburst hazards Evacuation Pamir 0 none Retrofit Pamir 0 none Safe Havens Pamir 0 none Temporary Shelter Pamir 0 none Recovery Pamir 0 none Reconstruction Pamir 15 None applicable Village planning Pamir 0 none Village Pamir 6 (3) 1028-1030, energy and land use Settlement Pamir 5 (3) 1034-1036, history, settlement patterns Habitat Pamir 10 (2) 1043-1044, Different species, habitat requirements Relocation Pamir 1 None applicable, seismograms Housing Pamir 1 None applicable, Swedish traveler Rural Development Pamir 1 (1) 1045

Web of Science | Badakhshan

Planning Term Geographic Term Hits Notes for follow-up Hazard Badakhshan 2 (2) 1048-1049, seismic activity Disaster Badakhshan 0 none Earthquake Badakhshan 2 None applicable, fractal patterns, digital elevation models Flood* Badakhshan 2 None applicable, about Afghanistan Avalanche Badakhshan 1 None applicable, about Afghanistan Landslide Badakhshan 3 None applicable, about Afghanistan GLOF Badakhshan 0 none Complex emergencies Badakhshan 0 none All-hazards Badakhshan 0 none Relocation Terms Preparedness Badakhshan 0 none Mitigation Badakhshan 0 none Evacuation Badakhshan 0 none Retrofit Badakhshan 0 none Safe Havens Badakhshan 0 none Temporary Shelter Badakhshan 0 none Recovery Badakhshan 0 none Reconstruction Badakhshan 0 none Village planning Badakhshan 0 none Village Badakhshan 1 1047, human settlement Settlement Badakhshan 2 None applicable, language, conflict Habitat Badakhshan 1 None applicable, about birds Relocation Badakhshan 0 none Housing Badakhshan 2 None applicable, biomedical, rock formations Rural Development Badakhshan 0 none

Web of Science | Khorog

WORLDCAT WorldCat | Tajikistan

Planning Term Geographic Term Hits Notes for follow-up Hazard Tajikistan 11 (3) 679-681, comparing US government structures to that of Tajikistan, Usoi landslide dam, earthquake risk mitigation, seismic triggering of landslides Disaster Tajikistan 112 (6) 682-687, poverty as related to natural disasters, Usoi landslide dam, priorities for climate change adaptation, gender-based violence, public health, building disaster resilient communities, strengthening emergency relief, international emphasis on how to improve disaster response Earthquake Tajikistan 23 (5) 688-692, seismicity and crustal structure, earthquake risk mitigation, seismic triggering of landslides, Flood* Tajikistan 34 (7) 693-699, consequences of disasters, climate change, Usoi landslide dam, tech. assistance from Japan on improving flood management, Pyanj River basin flood management project, Khatlon Province Flood Risk Management Project, a lot of sources concerning technical assistance from Asia Avalanche Tajikistan 0 none Landslide Tajikistan 11 (8) 700-707, Usoi landslide dam, Baipaza landslide stabilization project, seismic triggering of landslides, proposed loan pamphlet publications GLOF Tajikistan 1 (1) 708, glacial lake outburst floods in the Pamir Complex emergencies Tajikistan 3 (2) 709-710, reintegrating communities in conflict, international aid, human emergency All-hazards Tajikistan 0 none Relocation Terms Preparedness Tajikistan 28 (3) 659-661, strengthening emergency relief, disaster resilience, global public health, Mitigation Tajikistan 8 (1) 711, climate change, national poverty strategies, Evacuation Tajikistan 4 (1) 712, healthy policies Retrofit Tajikistan 0 none Safe Havens Tajikistan 0 none Temporary Shelter Tajikistan 1 (1) 713, world poverty Recovery Tajikistan 25 (6) 714-719, women in post-conflict peace- building, working conditions, gender-based violence and public health, food insecurity, oil and gas resources, emergency relief, health care services after collapse of soviet union Reconstruction Tajikistan 178 none applicable, weak states, national identity, women, globalization, political handbooks, emerging statehood Village planning Tajikistan 1 None applicable, encyclopedia of Russian history Village Tajikistan 51 none applicable, Russian history, films, Afghanistan Settlement Tajikistan 117 (1) 1080, Conflict, Russian history, peace-building Habitat Tajikistan 16 None applicable, World poverty, peace-building, river communities Relocation Tajikistan 2 None applicable, terrorism Housing Tajikistan 27 (2) 1082-1083, racial discrimination, investments, housing profiles Rural Development Tajikistan 94 1084-1087 (4) Education, national poverty strategies, gender equality, technical assistance

WorldCat | Pamir

Planning Term Geographic Term Hits Notes for follow-up Hazard Pamir 4 (1) 720, Usoi landslide dam, Disaster Pamir 2 (1) 721, Usoi landslide dam Earthquake Pamir 9 (2) 722-723, seismicity in lucanian Apennines and southern Apennines, earthquake, Flood* Pamir 1 (1) 724, Usoi dam, glacial lake outburst floods Avalanche Pamir 0 none Landslide Pamir 5 (2) 725-726, Usoi landslide dam, geochronology GLOF Pamir 0 none Complex emergencies Pamir 0 none All-hazards Pamir 0 none Relocation Terms Preparedness Pamir 0 none Mitigation Pamir 3 (2) 727-728, glacial lake outburst floods in the Pamir, fault lines, Evacuation Pamir 0 none Retrofit Pamir 0 none Safe Havens Pamir 0 none Temporary Shelter Pamir 0 none Recovery Pamir 1 none applicable, treatment of freezing cold injury (FCI) Reconstruction Pamir 7 (1) 279, neurosurgery, landslide dating, geochronology Village planning Pamir 0 none Village Pamir 1 None applicable, China Settlement Pamir 2 None applicable, nomads in Asia, world’s mountains Habitat Pamir 1 None applicable, deserts Relocation Pamir 0 none Housing Pamir 0 none Rural Development Pamir 1 None applicable, peace-building

WorldCat | Badakhshan

Planning Term Geographic Term Hits Notes for follow-up Hazard Badakhshan 0 none Disaster Badakhshan 0 none Earthquake Badakhshan 0 none Flood* Badakhshan 0 none Avalanche Badakhshan 0 none Landslide Badakhshan 0 none GLOF Badakhshan 0 none Complex emergencies Badakhshan 0 none All-hazards Badakhshan 0 none Relocation Terms Preparedness Badakhshan 0 none Mitigation Badakhshan 0 none Evacuation Badakhshan 0 none Retrofit Badakhshan 0 none Safe Havens Badakhshan 0 none Temporary Shelter Badakhshan 0 none Recovery Badakhshan 3 none applicable, oil recovery Reconstruction Badakhshan 2 (1) 730, road infrastructure, economic recovery Village planning Badakhshan 0 none Village Badakhshan 2 None applicable, Afghanistan Settlement Badakhshan 2 None applicable, Afghanistan Habitat Badakhshan 0 none Relocation Badakhshan 0 none Housing Badakhshan 0 none Rural Development Badakhshan 1 None applicable, on Afghanistan’s economy

WorldCat | Khorog

Planning Term Geographic Term Hits Notes for follow-up Hazard Khorog 0 none Disaster Khorog 0 none Earthquake Khorog 0 none Flood* Khorog 0 none Avalanche Khorog 0 none Landslide Khorog 0 none GLOF Khorog 0 none Complex emergencies Khorog 0 none All-hazards Khorog 0 none Relocation Terms Preparedness Khorog 0 none Mitigation Khorog 0 none Evacuation Khorog 0 none Retrofit Khorog 0 none Safe Havens Khorog 0 none Temporary Shelter Khorog 0 none Recovery Khorog 1 not applicable – poor public health systems, volunteers in hospitals Reconstruction Khorog 0 none Village planning Khorog 0 none Village Khorog 0 none Settlement Khorog 0 none Habitat Khorog 0 none Relocation Khorog 0 none Housing Khorog 0 none Rural Development Khorog 1 (1) 1088

VII. Grey Literature Bibliography

GO COeS “Disaster Risk Management Program” https://docs.google.com/viewer?a=v&q=cache:9WdyKkQ- EYEJ:www.drrprojects.net/drrp/default/download/drrpp_file.file.af2023c3d487cbeb.554e44502 d44524d50726f67322e706466.pdf+&hl=en&gl=us&pid=bl&srcid=ADGEESihqmH2NSQYjD- BkCHzrVj6QOzzmSZCwQqWKoBcGHaTj5x_QZw4EOFHQkn2ekfXj4PyPNVu5caD186_ixxW4Iuywa Nf0BIHcAjBQEWPkDJ9emqLRM5twTGxcx_ZoeJlNlgJ1Lbr&sig=AHIEtbR_z8ozMme6o48OSiPvw- il_PoPVQ, Accessed January 21, 2013.

“Ministry Of Emergency Situations & Civil Defense Of The Republic Of Tajikistan Management” http://www.adrc.asia/management/TJK/tajik_org2.htm?Frame=yes, Accessed January 21, 2013.

Ministry of Land Management and Water Reclamation “Flood Risk Maps for four pilot districts of Khatlon province” http://mwr.tj/en/news/59/, Accessed January 21, 2013.

“Public Employment For Sustainable Agriculture And Water Management Project Ii” http://www.mwr.tj/en/news/56/, Accessed January 21, 2013.

“U. S. Government Opens Water User Association Office In Khatlon” http://mwr.tj/en/news/60/, Accessed January 21, 2013.

“Workshop on Modeling on ‘Flood Forecasting and Flood Warning System’” http://mwr.tj/en/news/55/, Accessed January 21, 2013.

IGO ADB “Central Asia Atlas of Natural Resources” http://www.adb.org/publications/central-asia-atlas-natural-resources, Accessed January 21, 2013.

“Today's People, Tomorrow's Prosperity: Reviving Growth in Central and West Asia” http://www.adb.org/publications/todays-people-tomorrows-prosperity-reviving-growth- central-and-west-asia, Accessed January 21, 2013.

“Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 2012” http://www.adb.org/publications/key-indicators-asia-and-pacific-2012, Accessed January 21, 2013.

“Environment Statistics in Central Asia: Progress and Prospects” http://www.adb.org/publications/environment-statistics-central-asia-progress-and-prospects, Accessed January 21, 2013.

ADRC “Country Report, 2003” http://www.adrc.asia/aboutus/vrdata/countryreport/2003_rahmonov_cr.pdf, Accessed January 21, 2013.

“ADRC DRR Policy Peer Review FY2011” http://www.adrc.asia/adrcreport_e/archives/2012/02/11093757.html, Accessed January 21, 2013.

“Asian Conference on Disaster Reduction” http://www.adrc.asia/acdr/2011colombo/documents/Conference%20Summary.pdf, Accessed January 21, 2013.

“Tajikistan Country Report - 2005” http://www.adrc.asia/countryreport/TJK/2005/english2.pdf, Accessed January 21, 2013.

CAREC “Trade-Policy-of-the-Republic-of-Tajikistan” http://www.carecprogram.org/uploads/events/2012/17th-TPCC/006_105_209_Trade-Policy-of- the-Republic-of-Tajikistan.pdf, Accessed January 21, 2013.

“CAREC Regional Road Corridor Improvement Project” http://www.carecinstitute.org/uploads/docs/CAREC-Project-Brief.pdf, Accessed January 21, 2013.

“National Development Strategy of The Republic Of Tajikistan for the Period to 2015” http://www.unpei.org/PDF/TAJ-National-Development-Strategy-en.pdf, Accessed January 21, 2013.

ECHO “Impact of Mudflows in Tajikistan” http://www.globalnetwork- dr.org/component/content/article/62-case-study-challenge/210-tajikistan.html, Accessed January 21, 2013.

“Spotlight – on – Tajikistan, Look Who’s Talking” http://www.globalnetwork-dr.org/news/162-spotlight-on-tajikistan-look-whos-talking.html, Accessed January 21, 2013.

GFDRR “Improving Weather, Climate And Hydrological Services Delivery In Central Asia” https://www.gfdrr.org/node/147, Accessed January 21, 2013.

GIZ “GIZ Programs Worldwide” http://www.giz.de/en/worldwide/382.htmlAccessed January 21, 2013.

“Transboundary Water Management in Central Asia” http://www.giz.de/themen/en/29994.html, Accessed January 21, 2013.

SDC “Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation: Central Asia” http://www.deza.admin.ch/printPreview.php?navID=21157&langID=1, Accessed January 21, 2013.

“Addressing Natural Disaster Reduction Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation/Humanitarian Aid” https://docs.google.com/viewer?a=v&q=cache:NTFDNnMJ4F0J:www.sdc.admin.ch/ressources/r esource_en_24640.pdf+&hl=en&gl=us&pid=bl&srcid=ADGEESgr030s3zmF_TY_zG_3LwG8n7lZdF BC8HqrBQEygRH0iBEmb66FrI16xagrmhS4AUa- RVf0KQeBjOCdeBAjj6yGbdMD7igV6Wi7egV3qRvW6wnkP5DlP0WwZ6jauhoC3C1wmLGj&sig=AHI EtbTWGgwXRhz29cRgaFBUJfeG750i7w, Accessed January 21, 2013.

“Central Asia SDC Humanitarian Aid activities Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan” https://docs.google.com/viewer?a=v&q=cache:fg4LFnuIGQIJ:www.deza.admin.ch/ressources/re source_en_197989.pdf+&hl=en&gl=us&pid=bl&srcid=ADGEEShU4Mp8c5d0kd8aZ7- 8hI7mJmEYN8Jp0XYv2Q70FTaB1fZ9gVvqXXVK_p1wi2_5rvAibjkhvtEthGSDatfZrZzxI2ii9IXSDqtq8y bkGwx41mouPqpV0DocWHuJOEUgklf9MLA_&sig=AHIEtbRn7Gx24stTTYALn1yFs35CztQ2vg, Accessed January 21, 2013.

“Swiss Cooperation Strategy Central Asia 2012-2015” http://www.sdc.admin.ch/en/Home/Documentation/Publications, Accessed January 21, 2013.

UNDP “Empowering Lives, Building Resilience I” http://www.undp.org.mk/content/Publications/RBECweb(1).pdf, Accessed January 21, 2013.

“Empowering Lives, Building Resilience II” http://www.undp.org.tr/publicationsDocuments/UNDP_RBEC.pdf, Accessed January 21, 2013.

“Global Risk Identification Program” http://www.undp.org/content/undp/en/home/ourwork/crisispreventionandrecovery/projects_i nitiatives/global_risk_identificationprogramme.html, Accessed January 21, 2013.

“GoAL-WaSH, Tajikistan Program” http://zunia.org/sites/default/files/media/node- files/un/200666_UNDP_GoALWaSHVol2_final1301380288.pdf, Accessed January 21, 2013.

UNECE “Country Readiness Assessment Report” http://www.unece.org/fileadmin/DAM/ie/enterp/documents/coverpagatajik.pdf, Accessed January 21, 2013.

“National Water Policy Dialogue on Integrated Water Resources Management (NPD/IWRM) Steering Committee in Tajikistan” http://www.unece.org/index.php?id=26287, Accessed January 21, 2013.

“Strategic Documents/UNDAF 2010-2015 Tajikistan” http://www.undp.tj/files/strategic_documents/UNDAF_2010-2015_Tajikistan_Eng.pdf, Accessed January 21, 2013.

UNESCAP “Tajikistan” http://www.unescap.org/tid/publication/chap3e_2255.pdf, Accessed January 21, 2013.

UNICEF “In from the cold: Sheltering Tajik children from disaster with early childhood care” http://www.unicef.org/infobycountry/Tajikistan_45851.html, Accessed January 21, 2013.

“Tajikistan Child Water Forum” http://www.unicef.org/wash/index_23609.html, Accessed January 21, 2013.

“Natural Disaster Hampers Development Efforts In Tajikistan” http://www.unicef.org/ceecis/TajDU12September2005.pdf, Accessed January 21, 2013.

UNISDR “20 Good Examples of Good Practice from Central Asia” http://www.unisdr.org/we/inform/publications/2300, Accessed January 21, 2013.

“United Nations International Strategy for Disaster Reduction Activities in Central Asia” http://www.unisdr.org/we/inform/publications/10834, Accessed January 21, 2013.

“Central Asia and Caucasus Disaster Risk Management Initiative (CAC DRMI)” http://www.unisdr.org/we/inform/publications/11641, Accessed January 21, 2013.

“Disaster Risk Reduction In Central Asia” http://www.unisdr.org/files/12803_DRRinCAeng.pdf, Accessed January 21, 2013.

“Mitigating the Adverse Financial Effect” http://siteresources.worldbank.org/FINANCIALSECTOR/Resources/CACDRM- Component2_CatRiskFinancingReport.pdf, Accessed January 21, 2013.

“Mountain Hazards” http://www.unisdr.org/we/inform/events/21387, Accessed January 21, 2013.

“Radio Communication Saves Lives” https://docs.google.com/viewer?a=v&q=cache:Xfgpd- DDpbcJ:www.unisdr.org/2003/campaign/english/Others/Tajikistan.doc+&hl=en&gl=us&pid=bl& srcid=ADGEESjf-RQCu8Hd9d3cK98Yww9fC8B- iWxHELoeUmyNrqF3iMlo5le_bpnq6ofaC_rkIsAqZL0Q9mCzbl7YSBx8KAXDK820KO85W8btoY8_tj gPm9pmdPy1i7x-QUxvek3zf9JZPeZV&sig=AHIEtbTGRDdLF2wtAHVQxgtkgIsep5eKLQ, Accessed January 21, 2013.

“Tajikistan” http://www.unisdr.org/partners/countries/tjk, Accessed January 21, 2013.

UNISDR Prevention Web “Tajikistan: Review Of Current And Planned Adaptation Action” http://www.preventionweb.net/english/professional/policies/v.php?id=25790, Accessed January 21, 2013.

“Tajikistan: National progress report on the implementation of the Hyogo Framework for Action (2009-2011) -interim” http://www.preventionweb.net/english/professional/policies/v.php?id=18300, Accessed January 21, 2013.

“Tajikistan: National progress report on the implementation of the Hyogo Framework for Action (2007-2009)” http://www.preventionweb.net/english/professional/policies/v.php?id=8477, Accessed January 21, 2013.

“Tajikistan: Hyogo Framework for Action (2005-2015)” http://www.preventionweb.net/english/professional/publications/v.php?id=1217, Accessed January 21, 2013.

“Tajikistan: National disaster risk management strategy (2010-2015)” http://www.preventionweb.net/english/professional/policies/v.php?id=27582, Accessed January 21, 2013.

“Tajikistan: National action plan (2008)” http://www.preventionweb.net/english/professional/policies/v.php?id=7362, Accessed January 21, 2013.

“Tajikistan: Common country assessment – CCA” http://www.preventionweb.net/english/professional/policies/v.php?id=10304, Accessed January 21, 2013.

“Tajikistan: Statement made at the Global Platform for Disaster Risk Reduction (2009)” http://www.preventionweb.net/english/professional/policies/v.php?id=10717, Accessed, January 21, 2013.

“Tajikistan: Poverty reduction strategy paper - PRSP (2009)” http://www.preventionweb.net/english/professional/policies/v.php?id=9388, Accessed, January 21, 2013.

“Statement of common understanding: rapid emergency assessment and coordination team - Tajikistan (2008)” http://www.preventionweb.net/english/professional/policies/v.php?id=7365, Accessed, January 21, 2013.

“Tajikistan Risk Profile” http://www.preventionweb.net/english/countries/statistics/risk.php?iso=tjk&utm_source=pw_ search&utm_medium=search&utm_campaign=search, Accessed, January 21, 2013.

UNOCHA “Tajikistan Coordination structure” http://www.unocha.org/rocca/coordination/coordination-structure, Accessed, January 21, 2013.

“Tajikistan Humanitrian Financing, http://www.unocha.org/rocca/financing/humanitarian-financing, January 21, 2013.

“Tajikistan” http://www.unocha.org/rocca/about-us/about-ocha-rocca/tajikistan, January 21, 2013.

UNOCHA Relief Web U. S. Government Opens Water User Association Office in Khatlon http://reliefweb.int/report/tajikistan/u-s-government-opens-water-user-association-office- khatlon-0, January 21, 2013.

“Tajikistan: Water safety project: success stories in Tajikistan” http://reliefweb.int/report/tajikistan/water-safety-project-success-stories-tajikistan, January 21, 2013.

“Tajikistan: Village disaster preparedness committees exchange best Practices” http://reliefweb.int/report/tajikistan/village-disaster-preparedness-committees-exchange-best- practices, Accessed January 21, 2013.

“Monitoring & Early Warning in Tajikistan – December 20” http://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/Tajikistan%20Monitoring%20Early%20W arning%20Monthly%20Report%20December%202012.pdf, January 21, 2013.

“Tajikistan Monitoring & Early Warning Monthly Report, October 2012” http://reliefweb.int/report/tajikistan/tajikistan-monitoring-early-warning-monthly-report- october-2012, Accessed January 21, 2013.

“Tajikistan Monitoring & Early Warning Monthly Report, May 2012” http://www.undp.tj/files/TJK_Monitoring_and_Early_Warning_Report_May_2012_ENG.pdf, Accessed, January 21, 2013.

“Tajikistan Monitoring & Early Warning Monthly Report, July 2012” http://www.undp.tj/files/TJK_Monitoring_and_Early_Warning_Report_July_2012_ENG.pdf, Accessed, January 21, 2013.

“Tajikistan Monitoring & Early Warning Monthly Report, August 2012” http://reliefweb.int/report/tajikistan/tajikistan-monitoring-early-warning-monthly-report- august-2012, Accessed, January 21, 2013.

“Tajikistan Monitoring & Early Warning Monthly Report, April 2012” http://reliefweb.int/report/tajikistan/monitoring-early-warning-monthly-report-april-2012 Accessed, January 21, 2013.

“Tajikistan Monitoring & Early Warning Monthly Report, November 2012” http://reliefweb.int/report/tajikistan/tajikistan-monitoring-early-warning-monthly-report- november-2012, Accessed, January 21, 2013.

Tajikistan Monitoring & Early Warning Monthly Report, September 2012 http://reliefweb.int/report/tajikistan/tajikistan-monitoring-early-warning-monthly-report- september-2012-0, Accessed, January 21, 2013.

Tajikistan Monitoring & Early Warning Monthly Report, February 2012 http://reliefweb.int/report/tajikistan/monitoring-early-warning-monthly-report-february-2012, Accessed, January 21, 2013.

“Mudflow in Muminabad district, Khatlon region, Tajikistan” http://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/SitRep_1_Mudflow%2520in%2520Mumi nabad_10-11May%25202012_ENG.pdf , Accessed, January 21, 2013.

“Afghanistan: UNECE supports Afghan-Tajik cooperation to address severe floods, vulnerable ecosystems and climate change impacts in Amu Darya Basin” http://reliefweb.int/report/afghanistan/unece-supports-afghan-tajik-cooperation-address- severe-floods-vulnerable, Accessed, January 21, 2013.

“Tajikistan: Reducing Disaster Risks and Improving Responses in Europe and Central Asia” http://reliefweb.int/report/tajikistan/reducing-disaster-risks-and-improving-responses-europe- and-central-asia, Accessed, January 21, 2013.

“Rasht Earthquake” http://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/Rasht%20Earthquake%20Update_II.pdf, Accessed, January 21, 2013.

“Piloting a Disaster Response Facility” http://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/wp1-12.pdf, Accessed January 21, 2013.

“Tajikistan: New project launched in Tajikistan to manage mass” casualties in a disaster, http://reliefweb.int/report/tajikistan/new-project-launched-tajikistan- manage-mass-casualties-disaster, Accessed January 21, 2013.

“Disaster Relief Emergency Fund” http://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/MAA00010-12MYR.pdf, Accessed January 21, 2013.

“Tajikistan: Floods and avalanches” http://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/MDRTJ013dfr.pdf, Accessed January 21, 2013.

“Major Emergencies in the Caucasus and Central Asia” http://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/Major%20Emergencies%20in%20the%20 Caucasus%20and%20Central%20Asia%20v1.3%20%20-%20October%202012.pdf, Accessed January 21, 2013.

“Kyrgyzstan: Heavy Snow, Avalanches Cut Off Areas In Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan” http://reliefweb.int/report/kyrgyzstan/heavy-snow-avalanches-cut-areas-kyrgyzstan-tajikistan, Accessed January 21, 2013.

“Tajikistan: As a result of the heavy rainfall in Tajikistan suffered about 400 homes” http://reliefweb.int/report/tajikistan/result-heavy-rainfall-tajikistan-suffered-about-400- homes, Accessed January 21, 2013.

“Papua New Guinea: Asia and Pacific Countries Receive $160 Million for Climate Change Action” http://reliefweb.int/report/papua-new-guinea/asia-and-pacific-countries-receive-160-million- climate-change-action, Accessed January 21, 2013.

“External evaluation of the disaster-management capacity of the Red Crescent Society of Tajikistan” http://reliefweb.int/report/tajikistan/external-evaluation-disaster-management-capacity-red- crescent-society-tajikistan, Accessed January 21, 2013.

“A framework for disaster management” http://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/Forum_Vol19_1.pdf

“Tajikistan: Tajikistan: Floods and Avalanches (as of 10 Apr 2012) - Location Map” http://reliefweb.int/map/tajikistan/tajikistan-floods-and-avalanches-10-apr-2012-location-map, Accessed January 21, 2013.

“Tajikistan: Tajikistan - Floods and mud-flows in Khatlon, 30 April 2012” http://reliefweb.int/map/tajikistan/tajikistan-floods-and-mud-flows-khatlon-30-april-2012, Accessed January 21, 2013.

“Rapid Emergency Assessment & Coordination Team – Tajikistan” http://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/FINAL_Assessment%2520Report_REACT- DYU_13%2520May%25202012_ENG.pdf, Accessed January 21, 2013.

“Central Asia and South Caucasus regions: 4 or higher magnitude earthquakes (Richter scale) 2007 – 2012” http://reliefweb.int/map/tajikistan/central-asia-and-south-caucasus-regions-4-or-higher- magnitude-earthquakes-richter , Accessed January 21, 2013.

“Overview of Disasters in Tajikistan 25 April – 23 May 2012.” http://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/Disasters%2520overview_25%2520April _24%2520May_ENG_Final.pdf, Accessed January 21, 2013.

“Capacity building for mitigating climate shocks” http://reliefweb.int/report/tajikistan/capacity-building-mitigating-climate-shocks, Accessed January 21, 2013.

“Tajikistan: ADB to Help Tajikistan Cope with Climate Change” http://reliefweb.int/report/tajikistan/adb-help-tajikistan-cope-climate-change, Accessed January 21, 2013.

USAID “Foreign Assistance Dashboard” http://foreignassistance.gov/AboutTheSite.aspx, Accessed January 21, 2013.

“Country Profile – Tajikistan” http://centralasia.usaid.gov/tajikistan, Accessed January 21, 2013.

“Building Connections Across Borders” http://www.usaid.gov/results-data/success-stories/building-connections-across-borders, Accessed January 21, 2013.

“Irrigation Increases Farm Production” http://www.usaid.gov/results-data/success-stories/irrigation-increases-farm-production, Accessed January 21, 2013.

“Watering The Seeds Of Success” http://www.usaid.gov/results-data/success-stories/watering-seeds-success-0, Accessed January 21, 2013.

WHO “Highlights on health in Tajikistan” http://www.euro.who.int/en/where-we-work/member-states/tajikistan/publications3/country- highlight-on-health, Accessed January 21, 2013.

World Bank “Disaster Management Initiative” http://www.unisdr.org/files/11641_CentralAsiaCaucasusDRManagementInit.pdf, Accessed January 21, 2013.

INGO ACTED “Improving Preparedness and Response Abilities to Natural Disasters in Central Asia” http://www.acted.org/en/improving-preparedness-and-response-abilities-natural-disasters- central-asia-0, Accessed January 21, 2013.

“Tajikistan: Preserving livelihoods to preserve development” http://www.acted.org/en/tajikistan, Accessed January 21, 2013.

AKDN “Tajikistan Annual Country Report” http://www.akdn.org/publications/2002_akf_annual_report.pdf, Accessed January 21, 2013.

“Microfinance in Tajikistan” http://www.akdn.org/publications/2012_tajikistan_akam.pdf, Accessed January 21, 2013.

“AKDN in Tajikistan” http://www.akdn.org/publications/2012_tajikistan_overview.pdf, Accessed January 21, 2013.

“AKES in Tajikistan” http://www.akdn.org/publications/2012_tajikistan_akes.pdf, Accessed January 21, 2013.

“AKF in Tajikistan” http://www.akdn.org/publications/2012_tajikistan_akf.pdf, Accessed January 21, 2013.

“Activities in Tajikistan” http://www.akdn.org/Publications/2002_tajikistan_country_report.pdf, Accessed January 21, 2013.

“AKDN Civil Society Programme Tajikistan” http://www.akdn.org/publications/civil_society_tajikistan_programme.pdfAccessed January 21, 2013.

“Civil Society Development in Tajikistan” http://www.akdn.org/publications/civil_society_tajikistan_development.pdf, Accessed January 21, 2013.

“Civil Society: An Insight into Best Practices” http://www.akdn.org/publications/civil_society_tajikistan_insight.pdf, Accessed January 21, 2013.

“CSOs and Government: Development and Collaboration” http://www.akdn.org/publications/civil_society_tajikistan_cso.pdf, Accessed January 21, 2013.

“Development of Civic Education in Tajikistan: Problems and Prospects” http://www.akdn.org/publications/civil_society_tajikistan_edu_civic.pdf, Accessed January 21, 2013.

“Tcell Tajikistan” http://www.akdn.org/publications/2012_tajikistan_indigo.pdf, Accessed January 21, 2013.

“AKFED in Tajikistan” http://www.akdn.org/publications/2008_tajikistan_akfed_russian.pdf, Accessed January 21, 2013.

“Indigo Tajikistan” http://www.akdn.org/publications/2008_tajikistan_indigo_russian.pdf, Accessed January 21, 2013.

“Pamir Energy” http://www.akdn.org/publications/2008_tajikistan_pamir_russian.pdf, Accessed January 21, 2013.

“AKHS in Tajikistan” http://www.akdn.org/publications/2011_tajikistan_akhs.pdf, Accessed January 21, 2013.

“AKTC in Tajikistan” http://www.akdn.org/publications/2012_tajikistan_aktc.pdf, Accessed January 21, 2013.

“The Aga Khan Humanities Project” http://www.akdn.org/publications/aktc_humanities_english.pdf, Accessed January 21, 2013.

“FOCUS in Tajikistan” http://www.akdn.org/publications/2012_tajikistan_focus.pdf, Accessed January 21, 2013.

“FOCUS Newletter Tajikistan” http://www.akdn.org/publications/2008_focus_tajikistan.pdf, Accessed January 21, 2013.

“UCA in the Republic of Tajikistan” http://www.akdn.org/publications/uca_tajikistan_brochure.pdf, Accessed January 21, 2013.

CARE “Severe Energy Crisis Leaves Tajikistan without Heat and Water During the Country's Harshest Winter in 30 Years” http://www.care.org/newsroom/articles/2008/02/20080207_tajikistan.asp, Accessed January 21, 2013.

“USAID and DFID provide US$659,000 to CARE's emergency response in Tajikistan”, http://www.care.org/newsroom/articles/2008/02/20080226_tajikistan.asp, Accessed January 21, 2013.

CARITAS “Caritas Tajikistan” http://www.caritas.org/worldmap/asia/tajikistan.html, Accessed January 21, 2013.

DRR PROJECT PORTAL “Disaster Risk Reduction Portal” www.drrprojects.net_drrpp_project.xls, Accessed January 21, 2013.

FOCUS “AKF Actviities in Tajikistan” http://www.akdn.org/Publications/2002_tajikistan_country_report.pdf, Accessed January 21, 2013.

“Focus Newsletter” http://www.akdn.org/publications/2008_focus_tajikistan.pdf, Accessed January 21, 2013.

“Aga Khan Health Services” http://www.akdn.org/publications/2011_tajikistan_akhs.pdf, Accessed January 21, 2013.

“Aga Khan Foundation” http://www.akdn.org/publications/2012_tajikistan_akf.pdf, Accessed January 21, 2013.

“Focus Humanitarian Assistance” http://www.akdn.org/publications/2012_tajikistan_focus.pdf, Accessed January 21, 2013.

“The Aga Khan Humanities Project” http://www.akdn.org/publications/aktc_humanities_english.pdf, Accessed January 21, 2013.

“AKDN Civil Society Programme, Tajikistan” http://www.akdn.org/publications/civil_society_tajikistan_programme.pdf, Accessed January 21, 2013.

GWP “GWP IN ACTION - Global Water Partnership, Central Asia and Cauvasus” http://www.gwp.org/gwp-in-action/Central-Asia-and-Caucasus, Accessed January 21, 2013.

“Tajikistan” http://www.gwp.org/en/CACENA/PARTNER-COUNTRIES/Tajikistan/, Accessed January 21, 2013.

ICIMOD “Strategic Considerations on the Development of Central Asia” http://lib.icimod.org/record/22422/files/attachment_167.pdf, Accessed January 21, 2013.

IFRC “Central Asia: on the road to effective regional disaster response” http://www.ifrc.org/en/news-and-media/news-stories/international/central-asia-on-the-road- to-effective-regional-disaster-response/, Accessed January 21, 2013.

“Red Crescent in action as mudslides hit Tajikistan” http://www.ifrc.org/en/news-and-media/news-stories/europe-central-asia/tajikistan/red- crescent-in-action-as-mudslides-hit-tajikistan/, Accessed January 21, 2013.

“Red Crescent responds to changing environment in Central Asia” http://www.ifrc.org/en/news-and-media/news-stories/international/red-crescent-responds-to- changing-environment-in-central-asia/, Accessed January 21, 2013.

MERCY CORPS “Mercy Corps and ITT champion fresh approaches to water-related disaster risk reduction” http://www.mercycorps.org/pressreleases/25531, Accessed January 21, 2013.

“ECHO Disaster Preparedness Project” http://www.mercycorps.org/countries/tajikistan/10241, Accessed January 21, 2013.

WMO “Climate Change Impacts On Glaciers In Tajikistan” http://www.wmo.int/pages/prog/www/OSY/Meetings/GCW-IM1/Doc4.2.3_Tajikistan.pdf, Accessed January 21, 2013.

“Glaciers Resources Of Tajikistan In Condition Of The Climate Change” http://www.wmo.int/pages/prog/www/OSY/Meetings/GCW-IM1/glaciers.pdf, Accessed January 21, 2013.

“Severe Hydrometeorological Events And Their Fluctuation” http://www.wmo.int/pages/prog/www/DPS/TC-DPFS-2002/Papers-Posters/Topic3-Novikov.pdf, Accessed January 21, 2013.

NGO ASRT “The Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Tajikistan” http://www.interacademies.net/Academies/ByRegion/MiddleEastCentralAfrica/Tajikistan/1152 0.aspx?layoutChange=Print, Accessed January 21, 2013.

Mission East “History of Mission East in Tajikistan” http://www.miseast.org/en/tajikistan/history-mission-east-tajikistan-0, Accessed January 21, 2013.

“Preparedness is a coping strategy” http://www.miseast.org/en/tajikistan/preparedness-coping-strategy, Accessed January 21, 2013.

“When mountains crumble, women stand strong” http://www.miseast.org/en/tajikistan/when-mountains-crumble-women-stand-strong, Accessed January 21, 2013.

MSDSP “Mountain Societies Development Support Programme” http://www.akdn.org/publications/2010_kyrgyz_msdsp.pdf, Accessed January 21, 2013.

MSRC “Institutional Partnership: Geoprocessing for Natural Resource Monitoring – Capacity Strengthening in Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan, 2010 Report” http://msrc-portal.ucentralasia.org/node/3437, Accessed January 21, 2013.

“Institutional Partnership: Geoprocessing for Natural Resource Monitoring – Capacity Strengthening in Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan, 2011 Report” http://msrc-portal.ucentralasia.org/node/3453, Accessed January 21, 2013.

“Assessing soil degradation in the loess hills of Central Tajikistan using Remote Sensing and GIS” http://msrc-portal.ucentralasia.org/node/3443, Accessed January 21, 2013.

“Micro loans for thermal insulation. A Product Documentation based on Experience in Tajik Gorno-Badakhshan” http://msrc-portal.ucentralasia.org/node/4557, Accessed January 21, 2013.

“Improved Cooking Stoves (ICS)” http://msrc-portal.ucentralasia.org/node/4551, Accessed January 21, 2013.

“Construction Control thermal insulated houses in GBAO, November 2010” http://msrc-portal.ucentralasia.org/node/4545, Accessed January 21, 2013.

“Thermal Insulation in High Mountainous Regions” http://msrc-portal.ucentralasia.org/node/4549, Accessed January 21, 2013.

“Report of Activities For the year 2000” http://msrc-portal.ucentralasia.org/node/1961, Accessed January 21, 2013.

“Report of Activities for the Year 2003” http://msrc-portal.ucentralasia.org/node/1980, Accessed January 21, 2013.

“Gender and Irrigation Management in GBAO: The case of Spienz and Shohririzm” http://msrc-portal.ucentralasia.org/node/4563, Accessed January 21, 2013.

“Historical aspect of irrigation development in the Pamirs. An investigation into the irrigation system and irrigation management within different time frames in Gorno‐Badakhshan Autonomous Oblast (GBAO).” http://msrc-portal.ucentralasia.org/node/4565, Accessed January 21, 2013.

“Confidence in Joint Forestry Management. A baseline survey on the confidence of tenants in the Joint Forestry Management system on the Tajik Pamirs” http://msrc-portal.ucentralasia.org/node/4543, Accessed January 21, 2013.

“SLM and climate change adaptation PPCR Component A5, Final Report” http://msrc-portal.ucentralasia.org/node/3449, Accessed January 21, 2013.

“Poverty and forestry: A case study of Kyrgyzstan with reference to other countries in West and Central Asia”, http://msrc-portal.ucentralasia.org/node/2149, Accessed January 21, 2013.

“Back-to-Office report Mission to Kyrgyzstan November 20th – December 5th 2004” http://msrc-portal.ucentralasia.org/node/2213, Accessed January 21, 2013.

“Report Of Activities For The Year Of 2007” http://msrc-portal.ucentralasia.org/node/2008, Accessed January 21, 2013.

“Forest typology in the Kyrgyz Republic” http://msrc-portal.ucentralasia.org/node/4482, Accessed January 21, 2013.

REACT “Situation Report 1” http://www.untj.org/docs/Disaster_Management/Disaster%20Situation%20Reports/January%2 02010%20Disasters/SitRep1_04Jan2010_ENG.pdf

“Situation Report 2”, http://www.untj.org/docs/Disaster_Management/Disaster%20Situation%20Reports/January%2 02010%20Disasters/SitRep2_05Jan2010_ENG.pdf

“Situation Report 3” http://www.untj.org/docs/Disaster_Management/Disaster%20Situation%20Reports/January%2 02010%20Disasters/SitRep%20_3_07Jan2010_ENG.pdf

“Situation Report 4” http://www.untj.org/docs/Disaster_Management/Disaster%20Situation%20Reports/January%2 02010%20Disasters/SitRep%20_4_14Jan2010_ENG.pdf

“Situation Report 5” http://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/AC29A824AB21828F492576BF0022A5EB -Full_Report.pdf, Accessed January 21, 2013.

“Situation Report 6” http://www.untj.org/docs/Disaster_Management/Disaster%20Situation%20Reports/January%2 02010%20Disasters/SitRep%20_6_09_feb_2010_ENG.pdf, Accessed January 21, 2013.

“Situation Report 7” http://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/EAEDFB461A89FC83492576F7001B490E- Full_Report.pdf, Accessed January 21, 2013.

“Floods in Kulyab City and Surrounding Districts, Khatlon Province” http://www.untj.org/docs/Disaster_Management/Disaster%20Situation%20Reports/May%2020 10%20Disasters/Khatlon_flood_sitrep_13_29June2010.pdf