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The Ukrainian Week № 13 (55) July 2013

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The Ukrainian Week № 13 (55) July 2013 OPERATION "PREMIER YANUKOVYCH": How THE GOVERNMENT WILL SAVE THE THE KGB IN BULGARIA: THE IMPACT WHY THOSE IN PowER ARE REWRITING BUDGET AT THE EXPENSE OF FORMER AGENTS ON THE COUNTRY'S THE CoNSTITUTION OF NON-OLIGARCH BUSINESS LIFE TODAY № 13 (55) JULE 2013 WILL UKRAINE REBEL? GOVERNMENT! WWW.UKRAINIANWEEK.COM Featuring selected content TAKSIM IS NEAR from The Economist FOR FREE DISTRIBUTION |CONTENTS BRIEFING FOCUS The Post-Vradiyivka The Land of Fury: Ukrainian society Will Ukraine Rebel? Local Syndrome: The has reached its highest protest protests could escalate risks of escalating potential over the past three years into a nationwide public frustration – The Ukrainian Week draws a movement well before the with the police for map of the most significant rallies 2015 presidential election those in power 4 6 8 The March of Protest: No Holds Barred: Thugs, inert Why politicians should police and villagers protecting beware of the wave of their rights – an eye-witness report anger sweeping the from one of the protesting regions cities of the world 10 12 SOCIETY POLITICS The Looming Revolt in Lysychansk: Operation “Premier Yanukovych”: The decline of the city in Luhansk Planned amendments to the Constitution Oblast as a result of the oligarch- could give the Yanukovych premiership with controlled economy that rules out free extensive powers, should he lose entrepreneurship and competition the 2015 race 14 16 NEIGHBOURS ECONOMICS The Red Card % of respondents for Corruption 88% 84% 83% 80% 43% 4% According to the late Global Corruption say that corruption believe that the government believe that it’s believe that believe that say the government’s Barometer by Transparency International and is a serious problem is run by a few big entities important the government’s corruption anti-corruption or a problem in aing in their to have personal anti-corruption has increased a lot aions are effeive Gallup International Association, every third the public own be interes entirely contas to solve issues aions are ineffeive Ukrainian is ready to take it to the reet to seor of Ukraine or to a large extent in the public seor or very ineffeive Abuse of Power: PACE Resolution Where’s the Money? The plight of local fight bribery. Every fourth citizen in 107 countries is involved Bribery rates in bribery. Meanwhile, nine out of ten people on the planet are willing to take aion to around the eliminate it. Ukrainians are among those who world believe the lea that they can eliminate (the survey covers bribery: only 29% of them believe that 36% 30% 19% 14% on keeping political and criminal communities whose funding has been blocked 107 countries) ordinary people can make a difference in the 54% will join will spread will join will pay more % of respondents 100% fight again corruption. will sign a petition a peaceful the word about an organization to buy from who reported to the government anti-corruption corruption through a corruption-free is high having paid of Ukraine prote social media company corruption a bribe The mo corrupt initutions in Ukraine Respondents who paid bribes responsibility separate provides the by the State Treasury reveals a dire public Police Judiciary 66% 49% Liberia 75 Police 64% 41% Medical and Mozambique 62 health services Libya 62 Zimbabwe 62 legal foundation for prevention finance crisis that shows no sign of improving Civil servants 56% 33% Education Mongolia 45 The mo popular Medical and Land services Algeria 41 health services 54% cause of a bribe 25% Regiration Ukraine 37 Parliament 53% 22% and permit Egypt 36 services of political vendettas in the future Kazakhan 34 Political parties 45% 21% Courts To get a service Finland 1 A geure of gratitude Education 43% cheaper 18% Tax revenue Denmark 1 6% 33% Auralia 1 0% is low Business 28% Japan 1 36% 33% 6% Utilities corruption Military 28% Impossible to get the To speed up the process service otherwise % of respondents 18 20 Media 22% do not report Religious bodies corruption 21% 35% 53% 74% are afraid of consequences 24% of respondents admitted refused NGOs 20% believe that this will not change anything 63% HISTORY to having been demanded a bribe to give one Patchwork Solution: Cash Leszek Balcerowicz on how You Have the Right to Know: needed to avert Ukraine’s Ukraine can embark on Recently published lists of public finance disaster will be market reforms and the role former KGB agents in Bulgaria pumped out of non-oligarch of private entrepreneurs in reveal the hidden impact businesses the economy of its totalitarian past on its 22 24 current life 26 CULTURE & ARTS The Other Side of History: Watch Ukraine: Serhiy Hrabovskyi on the Volyn 10 feature massacre films here and coming soon 29 30 NAVIGATOR Between Heaven and Earth: Odesa’s Opera House rooftops and 3,000km of underground tunnels, bomb shelters, abandoned mines and ruined cognac cellars 34 E-mail [email protected] Tel. (044) 351-13-87 www.ukrainianweek.com The Ukrainian Week № 13 (55) July 2013 Editors address 37 Mashynobudivna str., Kyiv, 03067, Ukraine Founder ECEM Media GmbH Print Novy Druk LLC, 1 Mahnitohorska str., Kyiv, 03056, Ukraine Publisher ECEM Media GmbH Ordering number 13-7108 Sent to print on 18 July 2013 Address Austria, Am Gestade,1, 1010 Vienna Print run 15 000. Free distribution State registration certificate КВ № 19823-9623ПР 19.03.2013 Head of editorial board Roman Tsupryk Our partner Editors Anna Korbut, Natalia Romaneс, Shaun Williams № 13 (55) JULY 2013|THE UKRAINIAN WEEK|3 BRIEFING| 4-17 July Parliament adopts the law on Russia plans to raise duties on The opposition disrupts the vehicle utilization fee. As a chocolate, coal and glass im- the attempt to hold a result, the price of imported cars ported from Ukraine to Customs Kyiv City Council ses- could increase by UAH 5,000- Union states. This is in response sion, which it considers 60,000, based on engine to the new duties on imported to be illegitimate capacity vehicles introduced by Ukraine enforcers. They have now become a clear trend: popular resistance against the police is increasing in The Post-Vradiyivka Ukraine. Public opinion shows that the body that should be pro- tecting the law is now operating outside the law. It is synonymous Syndrome with murder, torture, corruption and the purchase and sale of crim- inal cases. In May, the Sociology The Yanukovych regime does not realize all the Institute of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine published risks of de-legitimization in the eyes of the people the shocking data of a public opin- ion poll: only 1% of Ukrainians have complete trust in the police. This is a striking contrast with neighbouring Poland, where the police enjoys the complete trust of more than 50% of the population, or Georgia, where this index ex- ceeds 85%. In a civilized country, a low level of trust in its law enforce- ment agency would be a signal for immediate reform. In the case of Ukraine, instead of reform, the police was involved in a range of public scandals, which compro- mised it even more. Police officers have demonstrated either a com- plete lack of action, as was the case with the seizure of the home of Kyiv teacher Nina Moskalenko, or the blatant and brutal execution of political orders, such as during opposition rallies, “language” pro- tests and the 2012 election. Obviously, public distrust for Author: uly 2013: a popular uprising tivists are forcing their way into the police stems not only from its Andriy Duda has sparked up in the town of the Fastiv regional police station critical degradation as a law en- Vradiyivka, caused by the at- in Kyiv Oblast, demanding that forcement system, which people Jtempts of local law enforce- the police allow them to inspect its have long stopped viewing as their ment agencies to cover up the rape premises in order to check infor- protector. The reaction of the po- and beating of a town resident by mation provided by local residents lice to protests against the govern- policemen. In the Sviatoshyn dis- that there are special rooms there, ment clearly demonstrated that it trict of Kyiv, workers of the Sh- designated for the torture of peo- is the guard dog of the Yanu- lyakh (Way) market are storming ple who have been detained. kovych regime. So society no lon- the district police station, rallying In the last three years, there ger views the police as a separate in defence of a girl who was struck have been ever more rallies caste, but as part of the current by a law enforcement officer. Ac- against the illegal actions of law government system. People are The month in history 11 July 1533 15 July 1410 16 July 1919 Pope Clement VII excommuni- The joint Polish- UHA, the Ukrainian Halychyna cates Henry VIII from the Catholic Lithuanian army Army, crosses the Zbruch Church for the breakup of his defeats the Teu- River and leaves the territory marriage with Catherine of Ara- tonic Order in the of Halychyna for Naddniprian- gon. This results in the emergence Battle of Grunwald shchyna under the pressure of of the Church of England the Polish army 4|THE UKRAINIAN WEEK|№ 13 (55) JULY 2013 |BRIEFING Riots against the police The Polish Sejm passes The European Court of in front of police stations the resolution on the Human Rights begins the in Fastiv, Kyiv Oblast, and Volyn tragedy, qualify- consideration of the second Sviatoshyno, a district ing it as cleansing with appeal from Yulia Tymosh- in Kyiv elements of genocide enko on criminal persecution How many Ukraini- not storming regional police sta- tivists who participated in rallies ans trust the police light from the president appar- tions simply because that they re- to account.
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