Summary of Sites on Henbury Station

Home , Amyema miraculosa, Aristida contorta, Calandrinia balonensis, Eragrostis, Henbury Station

Summary of Sites on

Henbury Station

November- December 2011

View from top of the Bacon Range, Henbury Station.

Acknowledgments

Ausplots Rangelands gratefully acknowledges the staff at Henbury for their help and support in the project and for allowing access to their property. Also thanks to staff from the Northern Territory Deparment of Environment and Natural Resources in particular Angus Duguid and Simon Brown for their help and support. Thanks also to volunteers Somvang Louanglath and Angela Carpenter, who assisted with field work and the many other volunteers who have helped with data curation and sample processing. Thanks to Peter Latz, Dave Albrecht the staff from the NT Herabrium for undertaking the plant indentications.

Contents

Introduction...... 1 Accessing the Data ...... 3 Point intercept data ...... 3 Plant collections ...... 3 Leaf tissue samples...... 3 Site description information ...... 3 Structural summary ...... 3 Leaf Area Index ...... 3 Basal area ...... 3 Soil classification ...... 4 Soil meta barcoding samples ...... 4 Soil bulk density ...... 4 3D Photo Panorama ...... 4 Potential Uses for AusPlots Data from Henbury Station ...... 5 For more information ...... 5 Appendices ...... 6

Appendix 1. Summary of AusPlots data and samples from Henbury Station ...... 6 Appendix 2. Plot locations ...... 7 Appendix 3. Co-location with existing plots ...... 7 Appendix 4. Point intercept data ...... 8 Appendix 5. Substrate and growth form ...... 10 Appendix 6. Structural Summary...... 13 Appendix 7. Soil Classification ...... 14 Appendix 8. Bulk density ...... 15 Appendix 9. Plant collection ...... 16

Introduction In November and December 2011, AusPlots, part of the Terrestrial Ecosystems Research Network (TERN), undertook surveys Henbury Station, Northern Territory. The surveys involved vegetation and soils work following the AusPlots Rangelands methodology, with 12 plots completed. The plots are part of over 580 plots completed nationally. Figure 1 shows the national AusPlots plot network, and Figure 2 shows the locations of the plots Henbury Station.

This report provides a snapshot of some of the data which was collected during the survey work. A more detailed description of the methods used can be found online in our AusPlots Rangelands Survey Protocols Manual (White et al. 2012), available from our website www.ausplots.org.

Figure 1. AusPlots plot network LandSat Image used courtesy of the Commonwealth Department of the Environment

Figure 2. AusPlots Rangelands plot locations Henbury Station Topographic data copyright Geoscience Australia

Accessing the Data All of the data the AusPlots collects is freely available online through the AEKOS data portal at www.aekos.org.au. It can also be viewed on the Soils to Satellites website which contains a range of useful visualisations sourced from the Atlas of Living Australia. At http://www.soils2satellites.org.au/.

Point intercept data The point intercept method is a straightforward method that is readily repeatable and requires little instruction to produce reliable plot information. It provides accurate benchmark data at each plot including substrate type and cover; as well as species structural information such as growth form, height, cover and abundance and population vertical structure. The demographic information produced at each plot can be compared spatially to indicate plot diﬀerences, and temporally to indicate change over time. Additionally, the cover data collected at each plot can be used to validate cover data extrapolated through remote sensing techniques.

Plant collections Each species that is found within the plot has a herbarium grade sample taken. These have all been formally identified by the NT herbarium. Much of the material is then lodged at the NT herbarium or at the Ausplots facility in Adelaide.

Leaf tissue samples All of the above samples also have leaf tissue samples taken. This involves placing leaf samples from each species into a cloth bag and drying them on silica desiccant. All of the dominant species have an extra 4 samples collected. These samples are available for use on application to Ausplots facility in Adelaide. They are able to be used for genetic analysis, Isotopic composition and range of other uses.

Site description information Contextual information is also collected at each site. This includes measures of slope an aspect, surface strew and lithology, and information on the grazing and fire history of the site. The sites location is also recorded with a differential GPS and the plot corners and centres (with landholder permission) marked with a star picket.

Structural summary Detailed structural summary information is also collected at each site. When combined with the height and cover information from the point intercept data it enables the creation of structural description compatible with and NVIS level 5 description.

Leaf Area Index In plots where a mid and/or upper canopy is present a measure of Leaf Area is recorded. The tool used is an LAI- 2200 and it captures LAI measurements in a range of canopies using one or two sensors attached to a single data logger (LI-COR 1990). The LAI data has a range of potential application such as studies of canopy growth, canopy productivity, woodland vigour, canopy fuel load, air pollution deposition, modelling insect defoliation, remote sensing, and the global carbon cycle.

Basal area Basal area measurements are collected across plots where woody biomass is taller than 2m. Basal area measurements provide information useful for calculating biomass and carbon levels and for structural studies. The wedge aperture, the length of string – 50 cm (and hence the distance from the eye and subsequent angle from the eye to the edges of the wedge aperture) and species count are all important in calculations. Algorithms developed for use with the basal wedge include the above data to calculate plant basal area on a per hectare basis even though species are counted outside the one hectare plot area. The method is plotless but used because it is based on the

3 concept of circles (trunks/basal area) within circles (circular plots) – the area of one varies proportionally to the change in the area of the other. Use of the basal wedge may be superseded by further improvement of the 3D photo point method and development of algorithms to provide information on vegetation community structure.

Soil classification Soils descriptions i.e. information recorded, number of recordings and coverage of locations, are generally poor across the rangelands region of Australia. The plot descriptions and soil characterisations collected will substantially alleviate this paucity of information. The data collected can also be used to increase the reliability of the rangelands component of the Soil and Landscape Grid of Australia, produced by the TERN facility consistent with the Global Soil Map specifications. Analyses of the collected samples will greatly enhance the level of knowledge (e.g. nutrient and carbon levels) and hence understanding of rangelands soils and how they will respond to climate change and management options. It is hoped to eventually be able to analyse all 9 of the soil pits from within the plot using a number of different methods e.g. wet chemistry, MIR or NIR (mid infrared spectrometry or near infrared spectroscopy) either individually to provide a measure of variation of the parameter being measured across a plot or bulked together and a sub-sample extracted and analysed to provide a mean value for that parameter across a plot.

Soil meta barcoding samples Metagenomics is the study of genetic material recovered directly from environmental samples. Soil metagenomics provides the opportunity to understand what organisms are present at survey plots and provides an indication on their abundance. The collection techniques result in a bias towards higher order organisms. All of the Ausplots Henbury Station have soil meta barcoding samples collected.

Soil bulk density The soil bulk density (BD), also known as dry bulk density, is the weight of dry soil divided by the total soil volume. The total soil volume is the combined volume of solids and pores which may contain air or water, or both. The average values of air, water and solid in soil are easily measured and are a useful indication of a soils physical condition. Soil test results are most often presented either as a percentage of soil (e.g. % organic carbon) or as a weight per unit of soil (e.g. nitrogen, mg/kg). As bulk density is a measure of soil weight in a given volume, it provides a useful conversion from these units to an area basis unit (e.g. t/ha). The resulting number gives an easily understandable idea of the carbon storage or nutritional status of the soil on an area basis.

3D Photo Panorama AusPlots uses a three-dimensional method for photographing the site. This involves taking three 360 degree panoramas in a triangular pattern. This allows the creation of a 3D model of the vegetation within the site which can be used to monitor change over time, track plot condition as well as providing a unique, fast measurement of basal area and biomass.

4 Potential Uses for AusPlots Data from Henbury Station The AusPlots survey method was developed out of a dire need for consistent, national scale ecological data and surveillance monitoring. As such, the data can be used in a range of ways both Henbury Station but also to allow comparisons across the continent. Currently, a range of researchers and land managers make use of the data and samples. Some example applications that may be applicable within the region are listed below.

• Assessing vegetation change using the AusPlots methodology as both a baseline and a continued surveillance monitoring tool. • Detecting the impact of invasive species based on soil and vegetation data. • Ground-truthing satellite derived vegetation and soil data • Soil carbon analysis using the soil bulk density samples • Mapping soil phosphorus, nitrogen and other nutrients using soil pit and subsite samples • Assessing fuel loading using the basal area and leaf area data. • Use of the leaf tissue samples for genetic and isotopic analysis. For more information More information on the AusPlots facility can be found on our website www.AusPlots.org

For more information regarding the survey work Henbury Station and assistance downloading and utilising the data from AEKOS and Soils2Satellites contact Emrys Leitch, AusPlots Field Survey Officer, [email protected]

For more information regarding the AusPlots facility, contact Ben Sparrow, AusPlots Director, [email protected]

5 Appendices

Appendix 1. Summary of AusPlots data and samples from Henbury Station

AusPlots Data and Samples Count Total Collections 544 Total Leaf Tissue Samples 831 Total number of soil samples 287 Total weight of soil (kg) 287 Number of sites with Bulk Density data 10 Number of Sites with Basal wedge 7 Total metagenomic samples 108 Total metagenomic weight (kg) 54

6 Appendix 2. Plot locations

Plot Name Date Location latitude longitude North of Bacon Range, Northern edge of Henbury Meteorite Crater Reserve, Henbury Station. 120km South West of Alice NTAFIN0012 04-Nov-11 Springs 133.142096 -24.569228 5 km North of Henbury Meteorite Crater Reserve. 115 km NTAFIN0013 05-Nov-11 South of Alice Springs 133.184573 -24.541537 5.2 km North East of Henbury Meteorite Crater Reserve. 116 NTAFIN0014 07-Nov-11 km South West of Alice Springs 133.169543 -24.530911 Northern edge of Finke River, 4.5 km North West of Henbury NTAFIN0015 08-Nov-11 Homestead. 110km South West of Alice Springs 133.222826 -24.515697 Chandler Range. On Northern slope, close to Cotton Bush Bore , 9.5 km north east of Henbury Station. 103km South West of NTAFIN0016 09-Nov-11 Alice Springs 133.302965 -24.484365 Alalgara Waterhole, Finke River, 7km SE of Running Waters, NTAFIN0017 29-Nov-11 Henbury Station. 120km South west of Alice Springs 132.960286 -24.377487 Hill slope, northern edge of Finke River floodplain. 5km SE of Running Waters, Henbury Station. 119km South west of Alice NTAFIN0018 30-Nov-11 Springs 132.949442 -24.364663 Henbury Station. Northern edge of Finke River floodplain 4km NTAFIN0019 01-Dec-11 SE of Running waters. 119km South west of Alice Springs 132.935748 -24.358178 Dunefield between Bends of Finke River 20 km SE of Henbury Homestead, Henbury Station. 116km South South west of Alice NTAFIN0020 07-Dec-11 Springs 133.401685 -24.668568 4km East of Finke river. 25km South East of Henbury homestead, Henbury Station. 115km South South west of Alice NTAFIN0021 08-Dec-11 Springs 133.463871 -24.672016 16km South of Chandler Range on track to Rockhole Bore, NTAFIN0022 09-Dec-11 Henbury Station. 111km south south west of Alice Springs 133.452184 -24.631188 4 Km South of Chandler Range on track to Rockhole bore, NTAFIN0023 10-Dec-11 Henbury Station. 105 km south south west of Alice Springs 133.437364 -24.559772

Appendix 3. Co-location with existing plots

AusPlots works on a mix of both new plots (where this is little existing monitoring infrastructure) and co-location with existing plots. One of the of Henbury Station is co-located with a Lake Eyre Basin Wetland Monitoring plot. AusPlot NTAFIN0017 is located adjacent to Alalgara Waterhole which was sampled for Water Chemistry/ Aqautic flora by staff from the Northern Territory Deparment of Environment and Natural Resources as part of systematic monitoring throughout the basin.

7 Appendix 4. Point intercept data

Plot name Herbarium ID Common name Approx. % cover

NTAFIN0012 Aristida contorta Bunched Kerosene Grass 18.7

NTAFIN0012 Enneapogon polyphyllus Leafy Nineawn 15.6

NTAFIN0012 Fimbristylis dichotoma Common Fringe-rush 4.9

NTAFIN0012 Sclerolaena diacantha Grey Copper Burr 4.7

NTAFIN0013 Eucalyptus coolabah Coolabah 22.2

NTAFIN0013 Senna artemisioides ssp. alicia 3.6

NTAFIN0013 Cenchrus ciliaris A Buffel Grass 3.1

NTAFIN0013 Acacia tetragonophylla Kurara 1.7

NTAFIN0014 Triodia basedowii Buck Spinifex 24.9

NTAFIN0014 Acacia estrophiolata Ironwood 6.4

NTAFIN0014 Eragrostis eriopoda ssp. sandy fire weed 3.0

NTAFIN0014 Aristida holathera Erect Kerosene Grass 2.6

NTAFIN0015 Eucalyptus camaldulensis var. obtusa River redgum 30.9

NTAFIN0015 Cynodon dactylon Cooch grass 11.4

NTAFIN0015 Melaleuca glomerata Desert Paper-bark 2.9

NTAFIN0016 Enneapogon avenaceus Bottle Washers 25.0

NTAFIN0016 Maireana astrotricha Low Bluebush 2.7

NTAFIN0017 Cynodon dactylon Cooch grass 16.6

NTAFIN0017 Eucalyptus camaldulensis var. obtusa River redgum 11.7

NTAFIN0017 Cenchrus ciliaris A Buffel Grass 5.5

NTAFIN0018 Senna artemisioides ssp. alicia 11.8

NTAFIN0018 Eremophila freelingii Limestone Fuchsia 4.2

NTAFIN0018 Enneapogon cylindricus Jointed Bottlewashers 3.0

NTAFIN0018 Enneapogon avenaceus Bottle Washers 2.8

NTAFIN0018 Sclerolaena diacantha Grey Copper Burr 1.5

NTAFIN0018 Sclerolaena cuneata Tangled Copperburr 1.5

NTAFIN0019 Cenchrus ciliaris A Buffel Grass 35.9

NTAFIN0019 Acacia estrophiolata Ironwood 10.1

NTAFIN0019 Enchylaena tomentosa Barrier Saltbush 1.3

NTAFIN0020 Eriachne aristidea Broad-leaf Wanderrie Grass 17.0

NTAFIN0020 Triodia basedowii Buck Spinifex 15.8

NTAFIN0020 Allocasuarina decaisneana Desert Oak 7.0

NTAFIN0020 Aristida holathera Erect Kerosene Grass 5.2

NTAFIN0020 Cenchrus ciliaris A Buffel Grass 3.3

NTAFIN0021 Enneapogon avenaceus Bottle Washers 4.4

NTAFIN0021 Sclerolaena cuneata Tangled Copperburr 2.9

NTAFIN0021 Sporobolus actinocladus Fairy Grass 2.8

NTAFIN0022 Eremophila freelingii Limestone Fuchsia 13.6

NTAFIN0022 Enneapogon polyphyllus Leafy Nineawn 4.0

Plot name Herbarium ID Common name Approx. % cover

NTAFIN0022 Aristida contorta Bunched Kerosene Grass 2.1

NTAFIN0022 Senna artemisioides ssp. alicia 1.5

NTAFIN0023 Triodia basedowii Buck Spinifex 23.5

NTAFIN0023 Eucalyptus gamophylla Blue Mallee 9.4

NTAFIN0023 Eragrostis eriopoda ssp. sandy fire weed 2.3

NTAFIN0023 Hakea leucoptera Kuloa 1.9

9 Appendix 5. Substrate and growth form

Approx. % % of of Growth Site Name Substrate Substrate Site Name Growth Form Forms NTAFIN0012 Leaf litter 57.7 NTAFIN0012 Tussock grass (Oat grasses etc.) 74.0 NTAFIN0012 Rock 25.1 NTAFIN0012 Forb (Annual herbaceous plants) 15.7 NTAFIN0012 Bare 9.8 NTAFIN0012 Sedge 10.4 NTAFIN0012 Cryptogam (Lichen crust) 7.4

Approx. % % of of Growth Site Name Substrate Substrate Site Name Growth Form Forms NTAFIN0013 Leaf litter 64.4 NTAFIN0013 Tree Mallee 55.7 NTAFIN0013 Bare 34.6 NTAFIN0013 Shrub 18.3 NTAFIN0013 Cryptogam (Lichen crust) 0.9 NTAFIN0013 Tussock grass (Oat grasses etc.) 15.8 NTAFIN0013 Coarse woody debris 0.1 NTAFIN0013 Forb (Annual herbaceous plants) 6.2 NTAFIN0013 Chenopod (Saltbush etc.) 1.6 NTAFIN0013 Vine 1.1 NTAFIN0013 Forb (Annual herbaceous plants) 0.9 NTAFIN0013 Sedge 0.2

Approx. % % of of Growth Site Name Substrate Substrate Site Name Growth Form Forms NTAFIN0014 Leaf litter 78.5 NTAFIN0014 Hummock grass (Spinifex etc.) 55.0 NTAFIN0014 Bare 18.6 NTAFIN0014 Tussock grass (Oat grasses etc.) 23.7 NTAFIN0014 Cryptogam (Lichen crust) 2.8 NTAFIN0014 Tree Mallee 14.3 NTAFIN0014 Shrub 3.6 NTAFIN0014 Forb (Annual herbaceous plants) 2.7 NTAFIN0014 Chenopod (Saltbush etc.) 0.4 NTAFIN0014 Epiphyte (Mistletoes) 0.2

Approx. % % of of Growth Site Name Substrate Substrate Site Name Growth Form Forms NTAFIN0015 Leaf litter 67.8 NTAFIN0015 Tree Mallee 65.1 NTAFIN0015 Bare 32.1 NTAFIN0015 Tussock grass (Oat grasses etc.) 28.4 NTAFIN0015 Coarse woody debris 0.1 NTAFIN0015 Shrub 6.4

Approx. % % of of Growth Site Name Substrate Substrate Site Name Growth Form Forms NTAFIN0016 Leaf litter 50.0 NTAFIN0016 Tussock grass (Oat grasses etc.) 84.9 NTAFIN0016 Bare 35.4 NTAFIN0016 Chenopod (Saltbush etc.) 10.2 NTAFIN0016 Rock 10.0 NTAFIN0016 Forb (Annual herbaceous plants) 4.3 NTAFIN0016 Cryptogam (Lichen crust) 4.7 NTAFIN0016 Shrub 0.3

% of Approx. % of Growth Site Name Substrate Substrate Site Name Growth Form Forms NTAFIN0017 Leaf litter 53.7 NTAFIN0017 Tussock grass (Oat grasses etc.) 65.5 NTAFIN0017 Bare 41.6 NTAFIN0017 Tree Mallee 34.0 NTAFIN0017 Cryptogam (Lichen crust) 2.5 NTAFIN0017 Forb (Annual herbaceous plants) 0.6 NTAFIN0017 Rock 2.1 NTAFIN0017 Coarse woody debris 0.1

% of Approx. % of Growth Site Name Substrate Substrate Site Name Growth Form Forms NTAFIN0018 Rock 36.6 NTAFIN0018 Shrub 56.8 NTAFIN0018 Leaf litter 33.6 NTAFIN0018 Tussock grass (Oat grasses etc.) 27.1 NTAFIN0018 Cryptogam (Lichen crust) 15.8 NTAFIN0018 Chenopod (Saltbush etc.) 15.0 NTAFIN0018 Bare 13.6 NTAFIN0018 Forb (Annual herbaceous plants) 0.6 NTAFIN0018 Trunk 0.4 NTAFIN0018 Tree Mallee 0.6

% of Approx. % of Growth Site Name Substrate Substrate Site Name Growth Form Forms NTAFIN0019 Leaf litter 78.6 NTAFIN0019 Tussock grass (Oat grasses etc.) 72.3 NTAFIN0019 Bare 15.1 NTAFIN0019 Tree Mallee 18.8 NTAFIN0019 Cryptogam (Lichen crust) 5.5 NTAFIN0019 Shrub 4.2 NTAFIN0019 Rock 0.6 NTAFIN0019 Forb (Annual herbaceous plants) 3.5 NTAFIN0019 Coarse woody debris 0.1 NTAFIN0019 Chenopod (Saltbush etc.) 1.2 NTAFIN0019 Epiphyte (Mistletoes) 0.2

% of Approx. % of Growth Site Name Substrate Substrate Site Name Growth Form Forms NTAFIN0020 Leaf litter 88.3 NTAFIN0020 Tussock grass (Oat grasses etc.) 52.1 NTAFIN0020 Bare 11.6 NTAFIN0020 Hummock grass (Spinifex etc.) 30.5 NTAFIN0020 Coarse woody debris 0.1 NTAFIN0020 Tree Mallee 13.5 NTAFIN0020 Forb (Annual herbaceous plants) 3.6 NTAFIN0020 Shrub 0.2 NTAFIN0020 Vine 0.2

% of Approx. % of Growth Site Name Substrate Substrate Site Name Growth Form Forms NTAFIN0021 Bare 44.5 NTAFIN0021 Tussock grass (Oat grasses etc.) 78.0 NTAFIN0021 Rock 32.6 NTAFIN0021 Forb (Annual herbaceous plants) 32.0 NTAFIN0021 Leaf litter 22.0 NTAFIN0021 Chenopod (Saltbush etc.) 13.0 NTAFIN0021 Cryptogam (Lichen crust) 0.9 NTAFIN0021 Shrub 3.0

Approx. % of % of Growth Site Name Substrate Substrate Site Name Growth Form Forms NTAFIN0022 Rock 46.1 NTAFIN0022 Shrub 60.9 NTAFIN0022 Leaf litter 25.7 NTAFIN0022 Tussock grass (Oat grasses etc.) 31.3 NTAFIN0022 Bare 18.0 NTAFIN0022 Forb (Annual herbaceous plants) 6.8 NTAFIN0022 Outcrop 6.4 NTAFIN0022 Chenopod (Saltbush etc.) 0.7 NTAFIN0022 Cryptogam (Lichen crust) 3.8 NTAFIN0022 Tree Mallee 0.4 NTAFIN0022 Cryptogam (Lichen crust) 0.1

Approx. % % of of Growth Site Name Substrate Substrate Site Name Growth Form Forms NTAFIN0023 Leaf litter 58.2 NTAFIN0023 Hummock grass (Spinifex etc.) 55.9 NTAFIN0023 Bare 40.0 NTAFIN0023 Tree Mallee 22.3 NTAFIN0023 Cryptogam (Lichen crust) 1.6 NTAFIN0023 Shrub 11.4 NTAFIN0023 Trunk 0.2 NTAFIN0023 Tussock grass (Oat grasses etc.) 8.1 NTAFIN0023 Chenopod (Saltbush etc.) 1.5 NTAFIN0023 Epiphyte (Mistletoes) 0.7 NTAFIN0023 Forb (Annual herbaceous plants) 0.2

12 Appendix 6. Structural Summary

Plot name Structural description

Aristida contorta / Enneapogon polyphyllus low tussock grassland with scattered Fimbristylis dichotoma and NTAFIN0012 Sclerolaena diacantha.

Eucalyptus coolabah low woodland with diverse but sparse mid-stratum dominated by Senna artemisioides NTAFIN0013 subsp. alicia and a sparse ground stratum dominated by Cenchrus ciliaris.

NTAFIN0014 Triodia basedowii low open hummock grassland with emergent Acacia estrophiolata.

Eucalyptus camaldulensis subsp. obtusa mid open woodland with Cynodon dactylon understratum and NTAFIN0015 scattered Melaleuca glomerata in the mid stratum.

NTAFIN0016 Enneapogon avenaceus low open tussock grassland to Maireana astrotricha low sparse chenopod shrubland.

NTAFIN0017 Eucalyptus camaldulensis low open woodland with an understratum dominated by Cynodon dactylon. Senna artemisioides subsp. alicia /Eremophila freelingii low open shrubland with a mixed sparse ground stratum of Enneapogon cylindricus, Enneapogon avenaceus and Tripogon loliiformis Fringing Acacia aneura on western NTAFIN0018 edge.

Acacia estrophiolata low woodland with a dense tussock grass understratum dominated almost exclusively by NTAFIN0019 Cenchrus ciliaris.

Allocasuarina decaisneana low open woodland with grassy understratum dominated by Triodia basedowii and NTAFIN0020 Eriachne aristidea as well as some Cenchrus ciliaris under trees.

NTAFIN0021 Enneapogon avenaceus / Sporobolus actinocladus low sparse tussock grassland with Sclerolaena cuneata.

Eremophila freelingii low open shrubland with a tussock grass understratum dominated by Enneapogon NTAFIN0022 polyphyllus and Aristida contorta.

Eucalyptus gamophylla low open mallee shrubland with Triodia basedowii understratum and scattered Hakea NTAFIN0023 leucoptera and other shrubs in the mid-stratum.

13 Appendix 7. Soil Classification

Lower Colour EC Plot name Upper depth Horizon Texture ph effervescence depth when wet

NTAFIN0012 0 0.08 A1 Sandy loam 2.5YR36 6.6 0.24 Non-calcareous

NTAFIN0012 0.08 0.3 B1 Clay loam 2.5YR36 8.3 2.11 Non-calcareous

NTAFIN0012 0.3 0.75 B21 Clay loam 2.5YR44 8.4 1.48 Non-calcareous

NTAFIN0012 0.75 1 B22 Clay loam 2.5YR46 7.7 4.26 Non-calcareous

NTAFIN0013 0 0.15 A1 Sandy clay loam 5YR46 6.9 0.02 Non-calcareous

NTAFIN0013 0.15 0.4 B1 Sandy clay loam 2.5YR46 7.2 0.02 Non-calcareous

NTAFIN0013 0.4 0.55 B2 Sandy clay loam 5YR46 7.3 0.03 Non-calcareous

NTAFIN0013 0.55 0.85 2A1 Loamy sand 2.5YR46 7.3 0.03 Non-calcareous

NTAFIN0013 0.85 1 2B2 Sandy clay loam 5YR46 7.8 1.65 Non-calcareous

NTAFIN0014 0 0.35 A1 Sand 2.5YR36 5.6 0.01 Non-calcareous

NTAFIN0014 0.35 0.8 A3 Clayey sand 10R36 6.3 0.02 Non-calcareous

NTAFIN0014 0.8 0.9 B1 Sandy loam 10R34 7.5 0.04 Non-calcareous

NTAFIN0014 0.9 1 B2 Sandy loam 2.5YR36 8.5 0.08 Non-calcareous

NTAFIN0015 0 0.6 A1 Sand 5YR46 7.4 0.17 Non-calcareous

NTAFIN0016 0 0.05 A1 Sandy loam 2.5YR46 8.8 0.09 Very highly calcareous

NTAFIN0016 0.05 0.15 B1 Sandy loam 2.5YR46 9 0.1 Very highly calcareous

NTAFIN0016 0.15 0.3 B2 Sandy clay loam 2.5YR46 9.7 0.3 Very highly calcareous

NTAFIN0017 0 0.22 A1 Sand 7.5YR34 7.4 0.15 Non-calcareous

NTAFIN0017 0.22 0.5 A3 Loamy sand 7.5YR34 7.9 0.01 Non-calcareous

NTAFIN0017 0.5 0.82 B1 Clayey sand 7.5YR34 8.2 0.01 Non-calcareous

NTAFIN0017 0.82 1 2A1 Sand 7.5YR34 7.9 0.05 Non-calcareous

NTAFIN0018 0 0.1 A1 Loam 5YR44 8.6 0.13 Very highly calcareous

NTAFIN0018 0.1 0.3 B1 Loam 5YR44 8.9 0.13 Very highly calcareous

NTAFIN0018 0.3 0.4 B2 Sandy clay loam 5YR44 8.7 0.18 Very highly calcareous

NTAFIN0019 0 0.1 A! Sandy loam 5YR44 6.9 0 Non-calcareous

NTAFIN0019 0.1 0.6 A3 Sandy loam 5YR44 8.1 0.01 Non-calcareous

NTAFIN0019 0.6 0.9 B1 Sandy loam 5YR46 8.6 0.02 Non-calcareous

NTAFIN0019 0.9 1 B2 Sandy loam 5YR44 8.8 0.02 Non-calcareous

NTAFIN0020 0 1 A1 Sand 2.5YR48 7.5 0.02 Non-calcareous

NTAFIN0021 NC Not Collected 2.5YR46 7.6 0.02 Highly calcareous

NTAFIN0021 0 0.1 A1 Clay loam 2.5YR46 7.6 0.02 Non-calcareous

NTAFIN0021 0.1 0.3 B21 Clay loam 2.5YR46 7.7 0.02 Highly calcareous

NTAFIN0022 0 0.15 A1 Sandy loam 2.5YR36 7.5 0.09 Non-calcareous

NTAFIN0023 0 0.1 A1 Clayey sand 2.5YR46 4.9 0.2 Non-calcareous

NTAFIN0023 0.1 0.4 A12 Loamy sand 2.5YR46 5.5 0.03 Non-calcareous

NTAFIN0023 0.4 0.8 A13 Loamy sand 2.5YR48 5.4 0.25 Non-calcareous

NTAFIN0023 0.8 1.1 B1 Sandy loam 2.5YR36 5.9 0.89 Non-calcareous

14 Appendix 8. Bulk density

Plot name Sample depth Fine earth weight Fine earth bulk density

NTAFIN0012 10 - 20 363.83 1.74

NTAFIN0012 0 - 10 356.78 1.7

NTAFIN0013 20 - 30 370.58 1.77

NTAFIN0013 10 - 20 389.03 1.86

NTAFIN0013 0 - 10 342.65 1.64

NTAFIN0014 20 - 30 359.53 1.72

NTAFIN0014 10 - 20 361.59 1.73

NTAFIN0014 0 - 10 387.97 1.85

NTAFIN0015 20 - 30 371.46 1.77

NTAFIN0015 10 - 20 362.09 1.73

NTAFIN0015 0 - 10 335.26 1.6

NTAFIN0016 20 - 30 344.46 1.65

NTAFIN0016 0 - 10 358.29 1.71

NTAFIN0016 10 - 20 302.72 1.45

15 Appendix 9. Plant collection *Denotes introduced species

Plot name Herabarium determination Common Name

NTAFIN0012 Aristida contorta Bunched Kerosene Grass

NTAFIN0012 Boerhavia burbidgeana

NTAFIN0012 Chenopodiaceae sp.

NTAFIN0012 Digitaria divaricatissima Spider Grass

NTAFIN0012 Enneapogon polyphyllus Leafy Nineawn

NTAFIN0012 Eragrostis setifolia Bristly Love-grass

NTAFIN0012 Eragrostis xerophila Knotty-butt Neverfail

NTAFIN0012 Eremophila duttonii Budda

NTAFIN0012 Evolvulus alsinoides Tropical Speedwell

NTAFIN0012 Fimbristylis dichotoma Common Fringe-rush

NTAFIN0012 Gnephosis arachnoidea

NTAFIN0012 Heliotropium inexplicitum

NTAFIN0012 Iseilema dolichotrichum

NTAFIN0012 Maireana georgei Golden Bluebush

NTAFIN0012 Maireana sp.

NTAFIN0012 Salsola tragus

NTAFIN0012 Sclerolaena cuneata Tangled Copperburr

NTAFIN0012 Sclerolaena diacantha Grey Copper Burr

NTAFIN0012 Sclerolaena lanicuspis Copper-burr

NTAFIN0012 Sida fibulifera Pin Sida

NTAFIN0012 Solanum quadriloculatum Tomato Bush

NTAFIN0012 Sporobolus actinocladus Fairy Grass

NTAFIN0012 Standing Litter

NTAFIN0012 Trianthema triquetrum

NTAFIN0012 Tripogon loliiformis Five Minute Grass

NTAFIN0013 Abutilon otocarpum Desert Chinese Lantern

NTAFIN0013 Acacia aptaneura Slender Mulga

NTAFIN0013 Acacia estrophiolata Ironwood

NTAFIN0013 Acacia kempeana Granite Wattle

NTAFIN0013 Acacia tetragonophylla Kurara

NTAFIN0013 Alternanthera angustifolia Narrow-leaf Joyweed

NTAFIN0013 Aristida holathera Erect Kerosene Grass

NTAFIN0013 Atalaya hemiglauca Cattle Bush

NTAFIN0013 Atriplex limbata Spreading Saltbush

NTAFIN0013 Boerhavia sp. Tarvines

NTAFIN0013 *Cenchrus ciliaris A Buffel Grass

NTAFIN0013 Centipeda thespidioides Desert Sneezeweed

NTAFIN0013 Cyperus victoriensis Yelka

NTAFIN0013 Digitaria brownii Cotton Grass

Plot name Herabarium determination Common Name

NTAFIN0013 Dodonaea viscosa subsp. angustissima Narrow-leaf Hop-bush

NTAFIN0013 Einadia nutans subsp. eremaea

NTAFIN0013 Enchylaena tomentosa Barrier Saltbush

NTAFIN0013 Enneapogon avenaceus Bottle Washers

NTAFIN0013 Enteropogon acicularis Curly Windmill Grass

NTAFIN0013 Eragrostis eriopoda subsp. Red earth (D.J.Nelson 1651)

NTAFIN0013 Eragrostis setifolia Bristly Love-grass

NTAFIN0013 Eragrostis sp. Erect spikelets (P.K.Latz 2122)

NTAFIN0013 Eremophila duttonii Budda

NTAFIN0013 Eremophila freelingii Limestone Fuchsia

NTAFIN0013 Eremophila macdonnellii No Generally Accepted Common Name.

NTAFIN0013 Eremophila maculata subsp. maculata Spotted Emu Bush

NTAFIN0013 Eucalyptus coolabah Coolabah

NTAFIN0013 Eulalia aurea Silky Browntop

NTAFIN0013 Fimbristylis dichotoma Common Fringe-rush

NTAFIN0013 Frankenia serpyllifolia Bristly Sea-heath

NTAFIN0013 Glycine canescens Silky Glycine

NTAFIN0013 Indigofera linnaei Birdsville Indigo

NTAFIN0013 Lepidium sp. Peppercress

NTAFIN0013 Maireana scleroptera

NTAFIN0013 *Malvastrum americanum Malvastrum

NTAFIN0013 Marsilea exarata Swayback Nardoo

NTAFIN0013 Panicum decompositum Australian Millet

NTAFIN0013 Pterocaulon sphacelatum Applebush

NTAFIN0013 Rhagodia eremaea Tall Saltbush

NTAFIN0013 Sauropus trachyspermus Slender Spurge

NTAFIN0013 Sclerolaena bicornis Flannel Burr

NTAFIN0013 Sclerolaena costata

NTAFIN0013 Sclerolaena cuneata Tangled Copperburr

NTAFIN0013 Sclerolaena diacantha Grey Copper Burr

NTAFIN0013 Senna artemisioides subsp. alicia

NTAFIN0013 Senna artemisioides subsp. filifolia

NTAFIN0013 Senna artemisioides subsp. x artemisioides Silver Cassia

NTAFIN0013 Senna artemisioides subsp. x petiolaris Woody Cassia

NTAFIN0013 Sida fibulifera Pin Sida

NTAFIN0013 Solanum ellipticum Hillside Flannel Bush

NTAFIN0013 Solanum quadriloculatum Tomato Bush

NTAFIN0013 Solanum sturtianum Nightshade

NTAFIN0013 Sporobolus actinocladus Fairy Grass

NTAFIN0013 Sporobolus caroli Fairy Grass

Plot name Herabarium determination Common Name

NTAFIN0013 Standing Litter

NTAFIN0013 Tecticornia tenuis

NTAFIN0013 Trianthema triquetrum

NTAFIN0013 Tripogon loliiformis Five Minute Grass

NTAFIN0013 Triraphis mollis Feather Top

NTAFIN0013 Vachellia farnesiana Mimosa Bush

NTAFIN0014 Abutilon otocarpum Desert Chinese Lantern

NTAFIN0014 Acacia estrophiolata Ironwood

NTAFIN0014 Acacia ligulata Dune Wattle

NTAFIN0014 Acacia murrayana Colony Wattle

NTAFIN0014 Acacia tetragonophylla Kurara

NTAFIN0014 Acacia victoriae Bramble Wattle

NTAFIN0014 Allocasuarina decaisneana Desert Oak

NTAFIN0014 Amyema preissii Long-leaf Mistletoe

NTAFIN0014 Aristida contorta Bunched Kerosene Grass

NTAFIN0014 Aristida holathera Erect Kerosene Grass

NTAFIN0014 Atalaya hemiglauca Cattle Bush

NTAFIN0014 Atriplex elachophylla Saltbush

NTAFIN0014 Brachyscome ciliaris Variable Daisy

NTAFIN0014 Calandrinia balonensis Balonne Parakeelya

NTAFIN0014 Calocephalus platycephalus Western Beauty-heads

NTAFIN0014 *Cenchrus ciliaris A Buffel Grass

NTAFIN0014 Dodonaea viscosa subsp. angustissima Narrow-leaf Hop-bush

NTAFIN0014 Einadia nutans subsp. eremaea

NTAFIN0014 Enchylaena tomentosa Barrier Saltbush

NTAFIN0014 Enteropogon acicularis Curly Windmill Grass

NTAFIN0014 Eragrostis eriopoda subsp. Sandy fireweed (P.K.Latz 12908)

NTAFIN0014 Eremophila longifolia Berrigan

NTAFIN0014 Eremophila macdonnellii No Generally Accepted Common Name.

NTAFIN0014 Eremophila sturtii Budda Bush

NTAFIN0014 Eriachne aristidea Broad-leaf Wanderrie Grass

NTAFIN0014 Euphorbia tannensis var. finlaysonii

NTAFIN0014 Fimbristylis dichotoma Common Fringe-rush

NTAFIN0014 Grevillea juncifolia Honeysuckle Oak

NTAFIN0014 Grevillea striata Beef Oak

NTAFIN0014 Hakea leucoptera Kuloa

NTAFIN0014 Indigofera linnaei Birdsville Indigo

NTAFIN0014 Lysiana exocarpi Harlequin Mistletoe

NTAFIN0014 Maireana scleroptera

NTAFIN0014 Muelleranthus stipularis Sand Pea

Plot name Herabarium determination Common Name

NTAFIN0014 Rhagodia spinescens Berry Saltbush

NTAFIN0014 Salsola tragus subsp. tragus Slender Saltwort

NTAFIN0014 Sauropus ramosissimus

NTAFIN0014 Sclerolaena bicornis Flannel Burr

NTAFIN0014 Sclerolaena convexula Tall Copperburr

NTAFIN0014 Sclerolaena costata

NTAFIN0014 Sclerolaena deserticola

NTAFIN0014 Sclerolaena diacantha Grey Copper Burr

NTAFIN0014 Sclerolaena johnsonii

NTAFIN0014 Senna artemisioides subsp. filifolia

NTAFIN0014 Sida ammophila Sand Sida

NTAFIN0014 Standing Litter

NTAFIN0014 Triodia basedowii Buck Spinifex

NTAFIN0014 Triraphis mollis Feather Top

NTAFIN0014 Vachellia farnesiana Mimosa Bush

NTAFIN0014 Wahlenbergia tumidifructa Mallee Annual-bluebell

NTAFIN0014 Xerochrysum bracteatum Golden Everlasting

NTAFIN0015 Acacia murrayana Colony Wattle

NTAFIN0015 Aristida holathera Erect Kerosene Grass

NTAFIN0015 Boerhavia coccinea Tarvine

NTAFIN0015 Brachyscome ciliaris Variable Daisy

NTAFIN0015 Calotis kempei

NTAFIN0015 *Cenchrus ciliaris A Buffel Grass

NTAFIN0015 Citrullus colocynthis Colocynth

NTAFIN0015 Crotalaria eremaea subsp. strehlowii

NTAFIN0015 Cynodon dactylon Bermuda grass

NTAFIN0015 Dodonaea viscosa subsp. angustissima Narrow-leaf Hop-bush

NTAFIN0015 Eucalyptus camaldulensis subsp. obtusa Red River Gum

NTAFIN0015 Euphorbia ferdinandi

NTAFIN0015 Euphorbia wheeleri Wheeler's Spurge

NTAFIN0015 Lechenaultia divaricata Tangled Leschenaultia

NTAFIN0015 Melaleuca glomerata Desert Paper-bark

NTAFIN0015 Nicotiana velutina Native Tobacco

NTAFIN0015 Pterocaulon sphacelatum Applebush

NTAFIN0015 Pycnosorus coccineus

NTAFIN0015 Senna artemisioides subsp. filifolia

NTAFIN0015 Solanum quadriloculatum Tomato Bush

NTAFIN0015 Standing Litter

NTAFIN0015 Vachellia farnesiana Mimosa Bush

NTAFIN0015 Zygochloa paradoxa Sandhill Canegrass

NTAFIN0016 Abutilon otocarpum Desert Chinese Lantern

NTAFIN0016 Aristida contorta Bunched Kerosene Grass

Plot name Herabarium determination Common Name

NTAFIN0016 Aristida holathera Erect Kerosene Grass

NTAFIN0016 Atalaya hemiglauca Cattle Bush

NTAFIN0016 Brachyscome ciliaris Variable Daisy

NTAFIN0016 Cenchrus ciliaris A Buffel Grass

NTAFIN0016 Dissocarpus paradoxus Cannonball Burr

NTAFIN0016 Enneapogon avenaceus Bottle Washers

NTAFIN0016 Enneapogon cylindricus Jointed Bottlewashers

NTAFIN0016 Eragrostis setifolia Bristly Love-grass

NTAFIN0016 Eragrostis sp. Love Grasses

NTAFIN0016 Eragrostis sp. Erect spikelets (P.K.Latz 2122)

NTAFIN0016 Euphorbia ferdinandi

NTAFIN0016 Heliotropium cunninghamii

NTAFIN0016 Lepidium sp. Peppercress

NTAFIN0016 Maireana astrotricha Low Bluebush

NTAFIN0016 Maireana scleroptera

NTAFIN0016 *Malvastrum americanum Malvastrum

NTAFIN0016 Pterocaulon sp.

NTAFIN0016 Ptilotus obovatus Cotton Bush

NTAFIN0016 Sauropus ramosissimus

NTAFIN0016 Sclerolaena lanicuspis Copper-burr

NTAFIN0016 Senna artemisioides subsp. alicia

NTAFIN0016 Senna artemisioides subsp. oligophylla Blunt-leaved Cassia

NTAFIN0016 Senna artemisioides subsp. x artemisioides Silver Cassia

NTAFIN0016 Senna artemisioides subsp. x coriacea

NTAFIN0016 Senna glutinosa

NTAFIN0016 Sida ammophila Sand Sida

NTAFIN0016 Sida fibulifera Pin Sida

NTAFIN0016 Sida sp.

NTAFIN0016 Solanum quadriloculatum Tomato Bush

NTAFIN0016 Sporobolus actinocladus Fairy Grass

NTAFIN0016 Standing Litter

NTAFIN0016 Tecticornia tenuis

NTAFIN0016 Tribulus eichlerianus Bullhead

NTAFIN0017 Acacia ligulata Dune Wattle

NTAFIN0017 Acacia murrayana Colony Wattle

NTAFIN0017 Acacia victoriae Bramble Wattle

NTAFIN0017 Aristida holathera Erect Kerosene Grass

NTAFIN0017 Boerhavia coccinea Tarvine

NTAFIN0017 Brachyscome ciliaris Variable Daisy

NTAFIN0017 Calocephalus platycephalus Western Beauty-heads

NTAFIN0017 Calotis kempei

NTAFIN0017 *Cenchrus ciliaris A Buffel Grass

Plot name Herabarium determination Common Name

NTAFIN0017 Chrysocephalum apiculatum Common Everlasting

NTAFIN0017 Citrullus colocynthis Colocynth

NTAFIN0017 Crotalaria eremaea subsp. strehlowii

NTAFIN0017 Cullen discolor Scurf-pea

NTAFIN0017 Cynodon dactylon Bermuda grass

NTAFIN0017 Dodonaea viscosa subsp. angustissima Narrow-leaf Hop-bush

NTAFIN0017 Eriachne aristidea Broad-leaf Wanderrie Grass

NTAFIN0017 Eucalyptus camaldulensis subsp. obtusa Red River Gum

NTAFIN0017 Euphorbia wheeleri Wheeler's Spurge

NTAFIN0017 Lechenaultia divaricata Tangled Leschenaultia

NTAFIN0017 Melaleuca glomerata Desert Paper-bark

NTAFIN0017 Polycalymma stuartii Poached-eggs Daisy

NTAFIN0017 Pterocaulon sphacelatum Applebush

NTAFIN0017 Sauropus ramosissimus

NTAFIN0017 Senecio magnificus Camel Weed

NTAFIN0017 Sida ammophila Sand Sida

NTAFIN0017 Standing Litter

NTAFIN0017 Swainsona phacoides Dwarf Swainson-pea

NTAFIN0017 Tephrosia sphaerospora Mulga Trefoil

NTAFIN0017 Vachellia farnesiana Mimosa Bush

NTAFIN0017 Verbena macrostachya

NTAFIN0017 Wahlenbergia queenslandica

NTAFIN0017 Zygochloa paradoxa Sandhill Canegrass

NTAFIN0018 Abutilon cryptopetalum Hill Lantern-flower

NTAFIN0018 Abutilon fraseri Dwarf Lantern Flower

NTAFIN0018 Acacia aneura Mulga

NTAFIN0018 Acacia aptaneura Slender Mulga

NTAFIN0018 Acacia estrophiolata Ironwood

NTAFIN0018 Acacia kempeana Granite Wattle

NTAFIN0018 Acacia tetragonophylla Kurara

NTAFIN0018 Acacia victoriae Bramble Wattle

NTAFIN0018 Atalaya hemiglauca Cattle Bush

NTAFIN0018 Boerhavia repleta Tarvine

NTAFIN0018 Brachyscome ciliaris Variable Daisy

NTAFIN0018 *Cenchrus ciliaris A Buffel Grass

NTAFIN0018 Digitaria brownii Cotton Grass

NTAFIN0018 Dipteracanthus australasicus

NTAFIN0018 Dissocarpus paradoxus Cannonball Burr

NTAFIN0018 Dodonaea viscosa subsp. angustissima Narrow-leaf Hop-bush

NTAFIN0018 Enchylaena tomentosa Barrier Saltbush

NTAFIN0018 Enneapogon avenaceus Bottle Washers

NTAFIN0018 Enneapogon cylindricus Jointed Bottlewashers

Plot name Herabarium determination Common Name

NTAFIN0018 Enneapogon polyphyllus Leafy Nineawn

NTAFIN0018 Eragrostis eriopoda subsp. Red earth (D.J.Nelson 1651)

NTAFIN0018 Eragrostis falcata Sickle Lovegrass

NTAFIN0018 Eragrostis setifolia Bristly Love-grass

NTAFIN0018 Eremophea spinosa

NTAFIN0018 Eremophila duttonii Budda

NTAFIN0018 Eremophila freelingii Limestone Fuchsia

NTAFIN0018 Eremophila sturtii Budda Bush

NTAFIN0018 Eriochiton sclerolaenoides Woolly Bindii

NTAFIN0018 Evolvulus alsinoides Tropical Speedwell

NTAFIN0018 Gunniopsis zygophylloides

NTAFIN0018 Hakea leucoptera Kuloa

NTAFIN0018 Maireana astrotricha Low Bluebush

NTAFIN0018 Maireana georgei Golden Bluebush

NTAFIN0018 Maireana sp.

NTAFIN0018 Melhania oblongifolia Velvet Hibiscus

NTAFIN0018 Neurachne munroi Dwarf Mulga Grass

NTAFIN0018 Ptilotus sessilifolius Crimson Tails

NTAFIN0018 Rhagodia eremaea Tall Saltbush

NTAFIN0018 Salsola tragus subsp. tragus Slender Saltwort

NTAFIN0018 Sclerolaena convexula Tall Copperburr

NTAFIN0018 Sclerolaena cuneata Tangled Copperburr

NTAFIN0018 Sclerolaena diacantha Grey Copper Burr

NTAFIN0018 Sclerolaena lanicuspis Copper-burr

NTAFIN0018 Senna artemisioides subsp. alicia

NTAFIN0018 Senna artemisioides subsp. oligophylla Blunt-leaved Cassia

NTAFIN0018 Senna artemisioides subsp. x artemisioides Silver Cassia

NTAFIN0018 Sida fibulifera Pin Sida

NTAFIN0018 Sida sp.

NTAFIN0018 Solanum quadriloculatum Tomato Bush

NTAFIN0018 Sporobolus actinocladus Fairy Grass

NTAFIN0018 Sporobolus caroli Fairy Grass

NTAFIN0018 Standing Litter

NTAFIN0018 Tribulus eichlerianus Bullhead

NTAFIN0018 Tripogon loliiformis Five Minute Grass

NTAFIN0019 Abutilon otocarpum Desert Chinese Lantern

NTAFIN0019 Acacia aptaneura Slender Mulga

NTAFIN0019 Acacia estrophiolata Ironwood

NTAFIN0019 Acacia murrayana Colony Wattle

NTAFIN0019 Acacia tetragonophylla Kurara

NTAFIN0019 Acacia victoriae Bramble Wattle

Plot name Herabarium determination Common Name

NTAFIN0019 Amyema maidenii Maidens Mistletoe

NTAFIN0019 Amyema preissii Long-leaf Mistletoe

NTAFIN0019 Aristida arida

NTAFIN0019 Aristida holathera Erect Kerosene Grass

NTAFIN0019 Atalaya hemiglauca Cattle Bush

NTAFIN0019 Atriplex elachophylla Saltbush

NTAFIN0019 Boerhavia coccinea Tarvine

NTAFIN0019 Brachyscome ciliaris Variable Daisy

NTAFIN0019 Calandrinia balonensis Balonne Parakeelya

NTAFIN0019 Calocephalus platycephalus Western Beauty-heads

NTAFIN0019 *Cenchrus ciliaris A Buffel Grass

NTAFIN0019 Convolvulus clementii Desert Bindweed

NTAFIN0019 Cynodon dactylon Bermuda grass

NTAFIN0019 Dipteracanthus australasicus

NTAFIN0019 Dissocarpus paradoxus Cannonball Burr

NTAFIN0019 Dodonaea viscosa subsp. angustissima Narrow-leaf Hop-bush

NTAFIN0019 Dysphania truncata

NTAFIN0019 Einadia nutans subsp. eremaea

NTAFIN0019 Enchylaena tomentosa Barrier Saltbush

NTAFIN0019 Enneapogon avenaceus Bottle Washers

NTAFIN0019 Enneapogon cylindricus Jointed Bottlewashers

NTAFIN0019 Enneapogon polyphyllus Leafy Nineawn

NTAFIN0019 Enteropogon ramosus Curly Windmill Grass

NTAFIN0019 Eragrostis barrelieri Pitted Lovegrass

NTAFIN0019 Eragrostis eriopoda subsp. Sandy fireweed (P.K.Latz 12908)

NTAFIN0019 Eragrostis lacunaria A love grass

NTAFIN0019 Eragrostis sp. Erect spikelets (P.K.Latz 2122)

NTAFIN0019 Eremophila duttonii Budda

NTAFIN0019 Eremophila freelingii Limestone Fuchsia

NTAFIN0019 Eremophila sturtii Budda Bush

NTAFIN0019 Eriachne aristidea Broad-leaf Wanderrie Grass

NTAFIN0019 Euphorbia ferdinandi

NTAFIN0019 Evolvulus alsinoides Tropical Speedwell

NTAFIN0019 Fimbristylis dichotoma Common Fringe-rush

NTAFIN0019 Maireana scleroptera

NTAFIN0019 Polycarpaea arida

NTAFIN0019 Portulaca oleracea var. Yuendumu (T.S.Henshall 2868)

NTAFIN0019 Rutidosis helichrysoides Grey Wrinklewort

NTAFIN0019 Salsola tragus subsp. tragus Slender Saltwort

NTAFIN0019 Sauropus ramosissimus

Plot name Herabarium determination Common Name

NTAFIN0019 Scaevola sp. Fan-Flower.

NTAFIN0019 Sclerolaena convexula Tall Copperburr

NTAFIN0019 Sclerolaena costata

NTAFIN0019 Sclerolaena cuneata Tangled Copperburr

NTAFIN0019 Sclerolaena diacantha Grey Copper Burr

NTAFIN0019 Senna artemisioides subsp. alicia

NTAFIN0019 Senna artemisioides subsp. filifolia

NTAFIN0019 Senna artemisioides subsp. x petiolaris Woody Cassia

NTAFIN0019 Sida ammophila Sand Sida

NTAFIN0019 Sida cunninghamii Ridge Sida

NTAFIN0019 Sida fibulifera Pin Sida

NTAFIN0019 Solanum quadriloculatum Tomato Bush

NTAFIN0019 Sporobolus actinocladus Fairy Grass

NTAFIN0019 Sporobolus caroli Fairy Grass

NTAFIN0019 Standing Litter

NTAFIN0019 Swainsona phacoides Dwarf Swainson-pea

NTAFIN0019 Tribulus eichlerianus Bullhead

NTAFIN0019 Tripogon loliiformis Five Minute Grass

NTAFIN0019 Triraphis mollis Feather Top

NTAFIN0019 Wahlenbergia queenslandica

NTAFIN0020 Abutilon otocarpum Desert Chinese Lantern

NTAFIN0020 Acacia ligulata Dune Wattle

NTAFIN0020 Allocasuarina decaisneana Desert Oak

NTAFIN0020 Amaranthus grandiflorus Large-flower Amaranth

NTAFIN0020 Aristida holathera Erect Kerosene Grass

NTAFIN0020 Atalaya hemiglauca Cattle Bush

NTAFIN0020 Atriplex elachophylla Saltbush

NTAFIN0020 Boerhavia coccinea Tarvine

NTAFIN0020 Brachyscome ciliaris Variable Daisy

NTAFIN0020 Brassica tournefortii Long-fruited Wild Turnip

NTAFIN0020 *Cenchrus ciliaris A Buffel Grass

NTAFIN0020 Chrysocephalum apiculatum Common Everlasting

NTAFIN0020 Citrullus lanatus Afghan Melon

NTAFIN0020 Cullen pallidum Woolly Scurf-pea

NTAFIN0020 Dactyloctenium radulans Button Grass

NTAFIN0020 Digitaria brownii Cotton Grass

NTAFIN0020 Enneapogon avenaceus Bottle Washers

NTAFIN0020 Enneapogon polyphyllus Leafy Nineawn

NTAFIN0020 Eragrostis eriopoda subsp. Sandy fireweed (P.K.Latz 12908)

NTAFIN0020 Eriachne aristidea Broad-leaf Wanderrie Grass

NTAFIN0020 Euphorbia tannensis var. finlaysonii

Plot name Herabarium determination Common Name

NTAFIN0020 Euphorbia wheeleri Wheeler's Spurge

NTAFIN0020 Goodenia cycloptera Cut-leaf Goodenia

NTAFIN0020 Halgania erecta

NTAFIN0020 Indigofera psammophila

NTAFIN0020 Ipomoea polymorpha Silky Cow-vine

NTAFIN0020 Melhania oblongifolia Velvet Hibiscus

NTAFIN0020 Portulaca oleracea var. Yuendumu (T.S.Henshall 2868)

NTAFIN0020 Salsola tragus subsp. tragus Slender Saltwort

NTAFIN0020 Santalum lanceolatum Blue Bush

NTAFIN0020 Sauropus ramosissimus

NTAFIN0020 Sclerolaena johnsonii

NTAFIN0020 Senna artemisioides subsp. filifolia

NTAFIN0020 Sida ammophila Sand Sida

NTAFIN0020 Sida platycalyx Hemp Mallow

NTAFIN0020 Sida sp.

NTAFIN0020 Sida sp. Rabbit Flat (B.J.Carter 626)

NTAFIN0020 Solanum centrale Desert Raisin

NTAFIN0020 Solanum ellipticum Hillside Flannel Bush

NTAFIN0020 Standing Litter

NTAFIN0020 Swainsona phacoides Dwarf Swainson-pea

NTAFIN0020 Tribulus eichlerianus Bullhead

NTAFIN0020 Trichodesma zeylanicum Camel Bush

NTAFIN0020 Triodia basedowii Buck Spinifex

NTAFIN0020 Wahlenbergia tumidifructa Mallee Annual-bluebell

NTAFIN0020 Xerochrysum bracteatum Golden Everlasting

NTAFIN0021 Abutilon otocarpum Desert Chinese Lantern

NTAFIN0021 Aristida contorta Bunched Kerosene Grass

NTAFIN0021 Astrebla pectinata Barley Mitchell Grass

NTAFIN0021 Boerhavia burbidgeana

NTAFIN0021 Boerhavia schomburgkiana

NTAFIN0021 Brachyscome ciliaris Variable Daisy

NTAFIN0021 Calandrinia balonensis Balonne Parakeelya

NTAFIN0021 Dactyloctenium radulans Button Grass

NTAFIN0021 Dissocarpus paradoxus Cannonball Burr

NTAFIN0021 Dodonaea viscosa subsp. angustissima Narrow-leaf Hop-bush

NTAFIN0021 Enneapogon avenaceus Bottle Washers

NTAFIN0021 Enneapogon cylindricus Jointed Bottlewashers

NTAFIN0021 Eragrostis setifolia Bristly Love-grass

NTAFIN0021 Eragrostis sp. Erect spikelets (P.K.Latz 2122)

NTAFIN0021 Eragrostis xerophila Knotty-butt Neverfail

NTAFIN0021 Euphorbia ferdinandi

Plot name Herabarium determination Common Name

NTAFIN0021 Goodenia lunata Hairy Goodenia

NTAFIN0021 Hakea leucoptera Kuloa

NTAFIN0021 Hibiscus verdcourtii

NTAFIN0021 Maireana aphylla Cotton Bush

NTAFIN0021 Maireana coronata Crown Fissure-weed

NTAFIN0021 Maireana spongiocarpa

NTAFIN0021 *Malvastrum americanum Malvastrum

NTAFIN0021 Osteocarpum dipterocarpum

NTAFIN0021 Sclerolaena bicornis Flannel Burr

NTAFIN0021 Sclerolaena cuneata Tangled Copperburr

NTAFIN0021 Sclerolaena lanicuspis Copper-burr

NTAFIN0021 Senna artemisioides subsp. alicia

NTAFIN0021 Senna artemisioides subsp. x artemisioides Silver Cassia

NTAFIN0021 Sida sp.

NTAFIN0021 Solanum ellipticum Hillside Flannel Bush

NTAFIN0021 Sporobolus actinocladus Fairy Grass

NTAFIN0021 Standing Litter

NTAFIN0021 Tecticornia tenuis

NTAFIN0021 Tribulus eichlerianus Bullhead

NTAFIN0021 Tripogon loliiformis Five Minute Grass

NTAFIN0022 Abutilon fraseri Dwarf Lantern Flower

NTAFIN0022 Abutilon leucopetalum Desert Chinese Lantern

NTAFIN0022 Acacia paraneura Weeping Mulga

NTAFIN0022 Acacia tetragonophylla Kurara

NTAFIN0022 Amaranthus cuspidifolius

NTAFIN0022 Amyema maidenii Maidens Mistletoe

NTAFIN0022 Aristida contorta Bunched Kerosene Grass

NTAFIN0022 Aristida holathera Erect Kerosene Grass

NTAFIN0022 Atriplex spongiosa Pop Saltbush

NTAFIN0022 Atriplex vesicaria Bladder Saltbush

NTAFIN0022 Boerhavia coccinea Tarvine

NTAFIN0022 Brachyscome ciliaris Variable Daisy

NTAFIN0022 *Cenchrus ciliaris A Buffel Grass

NTAFIN0022 Chrysocephalum apiculatum Common Everlasting

NTAFIN0022 Digitaria brownii Cotton Grass

NTAFIN0022 Dodonaea viscosa subsp. angustissima Narrow-leaf Hop-bush

NTAFIN0022 Einadia nutans subsp. eremaea

NTAFIN0022 Enchylaena tomentosa Barrier Saltbush

NTAFIN0022 Enneapogon avenaceus Bottle Washers

NTAFIN0022 Enneapogon cylindricus Jointed Bottlewashers

NTAFIN0022 Enneapogon polyphyllus Leafy Nineawn

NTAFIN0022 Enteropogon acicularis Curly Windmill Grass

Plot name Herabarium determination Common Name

NTAFIN0022 Eragrostis dielsii Mallee Love-grass

NTAFIN0022 Eragrostis eriopoda subsp. Red earth (D.J.Nelson 1651)

NTAFIN0022 Eragrostis lacunaria A love grass

NTAFIN0022 Eremophila freelingii Limestone Fuchsia

NTAFIN0022 Eremophila latrobei Crimson Turkey Bush

NTAFIN0022 Eremophila sturtii Budda Bush

NTAFIN0022 Eriachne aristidea Broad-leaf Wanderrie Grass

NTAFIN0022 Eriachne mucronata Mountain Wanderrie Grass

NTAFIN0022 Eriochiton sclerolaenoides Woolly Bindii

NTAFIN0022 Evolvulus alsinoides Tropical Speedwell

NTAFIN0022 Frankenia serpyllifolia Bristly Sea-heath

NTAFIN0022 Goodenia fascicularis Silky Goodenia

NTAFIN0022 Hibiscus burtonii

NTAFIN0022 Isotoma petraea Rock Isotome

NTAFIN0022 Maireana astrotricha Low Bluebush

NTAFIN0022 Maireana villosa Silky Bluebush

NTAFIN0022 Neurachne munroi Dwarf Mulga Grass

NTAFIN0022 Ptilotus obovatus Cotton Bush

NTAFIN0022 Ptilotus whitei

NTAFIN0022 Rhagodia eremaea Tall Saltbush

NTAFIN0022 Scaevola spinescens Currant Bush

NTAFIN0022 Sclerolaena convexula Tall Copperburr

NTAFIN0022 Sclerolaena cuneata Tangled Copperburr

NTAFIN0022 Sclerolaena diacantha Grey Copper Burr

NTAFIN0022 Sclerolaena lanicuspis Copper-burr

NTAFIN0022 Senna artemisioides subsp. alicia

NTAFIN0022 Senna artemisioides subsp. x artemisioides Silver Cassia

NTAFIN0022 Senna artemisioides subsp. x sturtii Grey Cassia

NTAFIN0022 Sida ammophila Sand Sida

NTAFIN0022 Sida sp. Musselbrook (M.B.Thomas+ MRS437)

NTAFIN0022 Solanum ellipticum Hillside Flannel Bush

NTAFIN0022 Solanum quadriloculatum Tomato Bush

NTAFIN0022 Sporobolus actinocladus Fairy Grass

NTAFIN0022 Standing Litter

NTAFIN0022 Synaptantha tillaeacea var. tillaeacea

NTAFIN0022 Tecticornia tenuis

NTAFIN0022 Tribulus eichlerianus Bullhead

NTAFIN0022 Triodia basedowii Buck Spinifex

NTAFIN0022 Tripogon loliiformis Five Minute Grass

NTAFIN0022 Triraphis mollis Feather Top

NTAFIN0023 Acacia aneura var. indeterminate

Plot name Herabarium determination Common Name

NTAFIN0023 Acacia aptaneura Slender Mulga

NTAFIN0023 Acacia estrophiolata Ironwood

NTAFIN0023 Acacia ligulata Dune Wattle

NTAFIN0023 Acacia tetragonophylla Kurara

NTAFIN0023 Amyema maidenii Maidens Mistletoe

NTAFIN0023 Amyema miraculosa

NTAFIN0023 Aristida contorta Bunched Kerosene Grass

NTAFIN0023 Aristida holathera Erect Kerosene Grass

NTAFIN0023 *Cenchrus ciliaris A Buffel Grass

NTAFIN0023 Digitaria brownii Cotton Grass

NTAFIN0023 Enchylaena tomentosa Barrier Saltbush

NTAFIN0023 Enneapogon avenaceus Bottle Washers

NTAFIN0023 Enneapogon cylindricus Jointed Bottlewashers

NTAFIN0023 Enteropogon acicularis Curly Windmill Grass

NTAFIN0023 Eragrostis eriopoda subsp. Sandy fireweed (P.K.Latz 12908)

NTAFIN0023 Eremophila latrobei subsp. glabra

NTAFIN0023 Eremophila longifolia Berrigan

NTAFIN0023 Eremophila sturtii Budda Bush

NTAFIN0023 Eriachne helmsii Buck Wanderrie Grass

NTAFIN0023 Eucalyptus gamophylla Blue Mallee

NTAFIN0023 Hakea leucoptera Kuloa

NTAFIN0023 Hibiscus burtonii

NTAFIN0023 Maireana triptera Three-wing Bluebush

NTAFIN0023 Maireana villosa Silky Bluebush

NTAFIN0023 Monachather paradoxus Bandicoot Grass

NTAFIN0023 Ptilotus obovatus Cotton Bush

NTAFIN0023 Rhagodia eremaea Tall Saltbush

NTAFIN0023 Salsola tragus subsp. tragus Slender Saltwort

NTAFIN0023 Sclerolaena convexula Tall Copperburr

NTAFIN0023 Sclerolaena cornishiana Cartwheel Burr

NTAFIN0023 Sclerolaena diacantha Grey Copper Burr

NTAFIN0023 Sclerolaena johnsonii

NTAFIN0023 Sclerolaena lanicuspis Copper-burr

NTAFIN0023 Senna artemisioides subsp. alicia

NTAFIN0023 Senna artemisioides subsp. filifolia

NTAFIN0023 Senna artemisioides subsp. x artemisioides Silver Cassia

NTAFIN0023 Sida ammophila Sand Sida

NTAFIN0023 Sida cunninghamii Ridge Sida

NTAFIN0023 Solanum quadriloculatum Tomato Bush

NTAFIN0023 Standing Litter

NTAFIN0023 Templetonia egena Broom Bush

Plot name Herabarium determination Common Name

NTAFIN0023 Trianthema triquetrum

NTAFIN0023 Triodia basedowii Buck Spinifex