Economics & Finance 2009

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Economics & Finance 2009 Economics & Finance 2009 press.princeton.edu Contents General Interest 1 Economic Theory & Research 11 Game Theory 14 Behavioral & Experimental Economics 15 Finance 16 Econometrics & Mathematical Economics 20 Labor & Organizational Economics 24 Public Economics 25 Political Economy, Trade & Development 26 Public Policy 31 Economic History & History of Economics 34 Economic Sociology & Related Interest 37 Classic Textbooks 42 Index/Order Form 44 Many of the books in this catalog are now being made available as ebook editions for the Amazon Kindle, Sony Reader, and in other formats that can be purchased from online booksellers. This icon, listed with the title information for the print edition, indicates that an electronic edition is available. For more information, please visit our website at press.princeton.edu. Princeton ebooks are currently available only in North America. TEXT Professors who wish to consider a book from this catalog for course use may request an examination copy. For more information please visit: press.princeton.edu/class.html Forthcoming Animal Spirits How Human Psychology Drives the Economy, and Why It Matters for Global Capitalism George A. Akerlof & Robert J. Shiller “This book is a sorely needed corrective. Animal Spirits is an important—maybe even a decisive— contribution at a difficult juncture in macroeconomic theory.” —Robert M. Solow, Nobel Prize–winning economist The global financial crisis has made it painfully clear that powerful psychological forces are imperiling the wealth of nations today. From blind faith in ever-rising housing prices to plummeting confidence in capital markets, “animal spirits” are driving financial events worldwide. In this book, acclaimed economists George Akerlof and Robert Shiller challenge the economic wisdom that got us into this mess, and put forward a bold new vision that will transform economics and restore prosperity. Akerlof and Shiller reassert the necessity of an active government role in economic policymaking by recovering the idea of animal spirits, a term John Maynard Keynes used to describe the gloom and despondence that led to the Great Depression and the changing psychology that accompanied recovery. Like Keynes, Akerlof and Shiller know that managing these animal spirits requires the steady hand of government—simply allowing markets to work won’t do it. In rebuilding the case for a more robust, behaviorally informed Keynesianism, they detail the most pervasive effects of animal spirits in contemporary economic life. George A. Akerlof is the Daniel E. Koshland Sr. Distinguished Professor of Economics at the University of California, Berkeley. He was awarded the 2001 Nobel Prize in economics. Robert J. Shiller is the Arthur M. Okun Professor of Economics at Yale University. March 2009. 248 pages. Cl: 978-0-691-14233-3 $24.95 | £14.95 Also by Robert J. Shiller New Second Edition The Subprime Solution Irrational How Today’s Global Financial Crisis Happened, and What to Do about It Exuberance “Although the housing boom “Shiller . is an ardent financial-technol- has lasted longer than anyone ogy optimist, and his book is a torrent of could have imagined, the fascinating ideas.” economy would still be in big —Clive Crook, Financial Times trouble if it came to an end. The subprime mortgage crisis has al- Robert Shiller, who correctly ready wreaked havoc on the lives of mil- called the stock bubble in his lions of people and now it threatens to book Irrational Exuberance has derail the U.S. economy and economies added an ominous analysis of around the world. In this trenchant book, the housing market to the new best-selling economist Robert Shiller edition. ” reveals the origins of this crisis and puts —Paul Krugman, New York Times forward bold measures to solve it. 2005. 336 pages. 9 line illus. 4 tables. Cl: 978-0-691-12335-6 $35.00 | £19.95 2008. 208 pages. 4 line illus. Cl: 978-0-691-13929-6 $16.95 | £9.95 press.princeton.edu general interest • 1 New Forthcoming Economic Gangsters Portfolios of the Poor Corruption, Violence, and the Poverty How the World’s Poor Live on $2 a Day of Nations Daryl Collins, Jonathan Morduch, Raymond Fisman & Edward Miguel Stuart Rutherford & Orlanda Ruthven “Economic Gangsters is a fascinating ex- “[W]ell written and ploration of the dark accessible. The side of economic book should find its development. Two way onto the shelves of the world’s most of nearly all academ- creative young ics and economists economists use their focused on microfi- remarkable talents nance and financial for economic sleuth- decision making ing to study violence, among the poor.” corruption, and —Christopher poverty in the most Blattman, Yale unexpected ways. Subjected to their genius, University seemingly inconsequential events (like New York City parking tickets and Suharto’s catching About forty percent of the world’s people live a cold) become potent tools in understanding on incomes of two dollars a day or less. If you’ve how the world really works. Rarely has a book on never had to survive on an income so small, it is economics been this fun and this important.” hard to imagine. How would you put food on the —Steven D. Levitt, coauthor of Freakonomics table, afford a home, and educate your children? How would you handle emergencies and old In Economic Gangsters, Raymond Fisman and age? Every day, more than a billion people Edward Miguel take readers into the secretive, around the world must answer these questions. chaotic, and brutal worlds inhabited by these Portfolios of the Poor is the first book to systemati- lawless and violent thugs. Join these two sleuth- cally explain how the poor find solutions. ing economists as they follow the foreign aid money trail into the grasping hands of corrupt Indispensable for those in development studies, governments and shady underworld characters. economics, and microfinance, Portfolios of the Spend time with ingenious black marketeers as Poor will appeal to anyone interested in knowing they game the international system. Follow the more about poverty and what can be done steep rise and fall of stock prices of companies about it. with unseemly connections to Indonesia’s former dictator. See for yourself what rainfall has to do Daryl Collins directed the South African Financial with witch killings in Tanzania—and more. Diaries project and has taught finance at the University of Capetown. Jonathan Morduch is Raymond Fisman is the Lambert Family Professor professor of public policy and economics at New of Social Enterprise and research director of the York University. Stuart Rutherford is founder of Social Enterprise Program at Columbia Business SafeSave, a microfinance institution in Bangla- School. He is a columnist for Slate. Edward Miguel desh. Orlanda Ruthven recently completed a is associate professor of economics and director doctoral degree in international development at of the Center of Evaluations for Global Action at the University of Oxford. the University of California, Berkeley. June 2009. 320 pages. 9 line illus. 36 tables. Cl: 978-0-691-14148-0 $29.95 | £17.95 2008. 256 pages. 4 line illus. 1 table. Cl: 978-0-691-13454-3 $24.95 | £14.95 To receive notices about new books, subscribe for email at: press.princeton.edu/subscribe 2 • general interest Forthcoming New The Invisible Hook Heroes and Cowards The Hidden Economics of Pirates The Social Face of War Peter T. Leeson Dora L. Costa & Matthew E. Kahn “A fresh and pro- “This remarkable vocative take on the book is destined to Golden Age pirates. become a classic Leeson writes with in social science. It clarity and the depth addresses issues of of his research is supreme importance impressive.” and timeliness— —Colin Woodard, loyalty, betrayal, author of The Republic heroism, cowardice, of Pirates survival, the chal- lenges of diversity, Pack your cutlass and and the benefits of blunderbuss—it’s social bonds. It rests time to go a-pirating! The Invisible Hook takes on rigorous statistical analysis of an extraordinary readers inside the wily world of late seventeenth- historical archive, and yet it is so readable as to and early eighteenth-century pirates. With be unputdownable. It deals with a single epochal swashbuckling irreverence and devilish wit, Peter event in one nation’s history—the U.S. Civil War— Leeson uncovers the hidden economics behind and yet its lessons are highly relevant in many pirates’ notorious, entertaining, and sometimes other eras and societies, including our own.” downright shocking behavior. —Robert Putnam, author of Bowling Alone: The Collapse and Revival of American Community Peter T. Leeson is the BB&T Professor for the Study of Capitalism in the Department of Eco- Dora L. Costa teaches at the University of Califor- nomics at George Mason University. nia, Los Angeles. Matthew E. Kahn also teaches at June 2009. 296 pages. 8 halftones. 1 table. UCLA. Costa and Kahn are research associates at Cl: 978-0-691-13747-6 $24.95 | £14.95 the National Bureau of Economic Research. 2009. 344 pages. 11 halftones. 24 line illus. 1 table. Cl: 978-0-691-13704-9 $27.95 | £16.95 New The Price of Everything A Parable of Possibility and Prosperity Russell Roberts “[T]he best attempt to teach economics through fiction that the world has seen to date.” —Tyler Cowen, Marginal Revolution The Price of Everything is a captivating story about economic growth and the unseen forces that create and sustain economic harmony all around us. Russell Roberts is professor of economics at George Mason University, the J. Fish and Lillian F. Smith Distinguished Scholar at George Mason’s Mercatus Center, and a research fellow at Stanford University’s Hoover Institution. 2008. 224 pages. Cl: 978-0-691-13509-0 $24.95 | £14.95 press.princeton.edu general interest • 3 New New The Case for Big The Venturesome Economy Government How Innovation Sustains Prosperity in Jeff Madrick a More Connected World Amar Bhidé “Jeff Madrick makes a convincing case “Amar Bhidé provides for the active role of a fresh and reassur- government in the ing perspective on growth of our mod- America’s techno- ern economy and our logical position in an shared prosperity.” increasingly global —Senator Edward M.
Recommended publications
  • Social Justice in an Open World – the Role Of
    E c o n o m i c & Social Affairs The International Forum for Social Development Social Justice in an Open World The Role of the United Nations Sales No. E.06.IV.2 ISBN 92-1-130249-5 05-62917—January 2006—2,000 United Nations ST/ESA/305 DEPARTMENT OF ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL AFFAIRS Division for Social Policy and Development The International Forum for Social Development Social Justice in an Open World The Role of the United Nations asdf United Nations New York, 2006 DESA The Department of Economic and Social Affairs of the United Nations Secretariat is a vital interface between global policies in the economic, social and environmental spheres and national action. The Department works in three main interlinked areas: (i) it compiles, generates and analyses a wide range of economic, social and environ- mental data and information on which States Members of the United Nations draw to review common problems and to take stock of policy options; (ii) it facilitates the negotiations of Member States in many intergovernmental bodies on joint course of action to address ongoing or emerging global challenges; and (iii) it advises inter- ested Governments on the ways and means of translating policy frameworks devel- oped in United Nations conferences and summits into programmes at the country level and, through technical assistance, helps build national capacities. Note The views expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect those of the United Nations. The designations employed and the presentation of the mate- rial do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country or territory or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitations of its frontiers.
    [Show full text]
  • Artificial Intelligence, Automation, and Work
    Artificial Intelligence, Automation, and Work The Economics of Artifi cial Intelligence National Bureau of Economic Research Conference Report The Economics of Artifi cial Intelligence: An Agenda Edited by Ajay Agrawal, Joshua Gans, and Avi Goldfarb The University of Chicago Press Chicago and London The University of Chicago Press, Chicago 60637 The University of Chicago Press, Ltd., London © 2019 by the National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be used or reproduced in any manner whatsoever without written permission, except in the case of brief quotations in critical articles and reviews. For more information, contact the University of Chicago Press, 1427 E. 60th St., Chicago, IL 60637. Published 2019 Printed in the United States of America 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 1 2 3 4 5 ISBN-13: 978-0-226-61333-8 (cloth) ISBN-13: 978-0-226-61347-5 (e-book) DOI: https:// doi .org / 10 .7208 / chicago / 9780226613475 .001 .0001 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: Agrawal, Ajay, editor. | Gans, Joshua, 1968– editor. | Goldfarb, Avi, editor. Title: The economics of artifi cial intelligence : an agenda / Ajay Agrawal, Joshua Gans, and Avi Goldfarb, editors. Other titles: National Bureau of Economic Research conference report. Description: Chicago ; London : The University of Chicago Press, 2019. | Series: National Bureau of Economic Research conference report | Includes bibliographical references and index. Identifi ers: LCCN 2018037552 | ISBN 9780226613338 (cloth : alk. paper) | ISBN 9780226613475 (ebook) Subjects: LCSH: Artifi cial intelligence—Economic aspects. Classifi cation: LCC TA347.A78 E365 2019 | DDC 338.4/ 70063—dc23 LC record available at https:// lccn .loc .gov / 2018037552 ♾ This paper meets the requirements of ANSI/ NISO Z39.48-1992 (Permanence of Paper).
    [Show full text]
  • Uniqueness and Symmetry in Bargaining Theories of Justice
    Philos Stud DOI 10.1007/s11098-013-0121-y Uniqueness and symmetry in bargaining theories of justice John Thrasher Ó Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2013 Abstract For contractarians, justice is the result of a rational bargain. The goal is to show that the rules of justice are consistent with rationality. The two most important bargaining theories of justice are David Gauthier’s and those that use the Nash’s bargaining solution. I argue that both of these approaches are fatally undermined by their reliance on a symmetry condition. Symmetry is a substantive constraint, not an implication of rationality. I argue that using symmetry to generate uniqueness undermines the goal of bargaining theories of justice. Keywords David Gauthier Á John Nash Á John Harsanyi Á Thomas Schelling Á Bargaining Á Symmetry Throughout the last century and into this one, many philosophers modeled justice as a bargaining problem between rational agents. Even those who did not explicitly use a bargaining problem as their model, most notably Rawls, incorporated many of the concepts and techniques from bargaining theories into their understanding of what a theory of justice should look like. This allowed them to use the powerful tools of game theory to justify their various theories of distributive justice. The debates between partisans of different theories of distributive justice has tended to be over the respective benefits of each particular bargaining solution and whether or not the solution to the bargaining problem matches our pre-theoretical intuitions about justice. There is, however, a more serious problem that has effectively been ignored since economists originally J.
    [Show full text]
  • Scott Gehlbach
    Scott Gehlbach University of Chicago https://scottgehlbach.net Department of Political Science [email protected] Harris School of Public Policy Twitter: @sgehlbach EDUCATION Ph.D. in Political Science and Economics, University of California{Berkeley, 2003 Mancur Olson Award for Best Dissertation in Field of Political Economy M.A. in Economics, University of California{Berkeley, 2000 M.A. in Political Science, University of California{Berkeley, 1998 M.B.A., University of Michigan, 1991, graduated with distinction B.S. in Agricultural Economics, University of Illinois, 1989, graduated summa cum laude PROFESSIONAL POSITIONS University of Chicago Professor, Department of Political Science and Harris School of Public Policy, 2019{ present Sciences Po Visiting Professor, Department of Economics, 2019{2020 University of Wisconsin{Madison Professor, Department of Political Science, 2011{2019 Director, Center for Russia, East Europe, and Central Asia, 2018{2019 Associate Chair, Department of Political Science, 2012{2015 Associate Professor, Department of Political Science, 2008{2011 Assistant Professor, Department of Political Science, 2003{2008 Harvard University Visiting Professor, Department of Government, 2012 Senior Fellow, Davis Center for Russian and Eurasian Studies, 2011{2012 International Center for the Study of Institutions and Development, Higher School of Economics, Moscow Senior Research Fellow, 2011{2014 Centre for Economic and Financial Research, New Economic School, Moscow Visiting Scholar, 2001{2003, 2007{2008 University of California{Berkeley Research Assistant, Survey Research Center, 1999{2001 Central European University, Prague and Budapest Research Associate, CEU Labor Project, 1995{1997 Stanford University Visiting Fellow, Center for International Security and Arms Control, 1996 Research Assistant, Center for International Security and Arms Control, 1996 1 Institute of Sociology, Academy of Sciences{Czech Republic Visiting Scholar, 1995{1996 Central Europe Institute, Prague Senior Consultant, 1994{1995 Office of Congressman Thomas W.
    [Show full text]
  • Understanding Development and Poverty Alleviation
    14 OCTOBER 2019 Scientific Background on the Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2019 UNDERSTANDING DEVELOPMENT AND POVERTY ALLEVIATION The Committee for the Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel THE ROYAL SWEDISH ACADEMY OF SCIENCES, founded in 1739, is an independent organisation whose overall objective is to promote the sciences and strengthen their influence in society. The Academy takes special responsibility for the natural sciences and mathematics, but endeavours to promote the exchange of ideas between various disciplines. BOX 50005 (LILLA FRESCATIVÄGEN 4 A), SE-104 05 STOCKHOLM, SWEDEN TEL +46 8 673 95 00, [email protected] WWW.KVA.SE Scientific Background on the Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2019 Understanding Development and Poverty Alleviation The Committee for the Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel October 14, 2019 Despite massive progress in the past few decades, global poverty — in all its different dimensions — remains a broad and entrenched problem. For example, today, more than 700 million people subsist on extremely low incomes. Every year, five million children under five die of diseases that often could have been prevented or treated by a handful of proven interventions. Today, a large majority of children in low- and middle-income countries attend primary school, but many of them leave school lacking proficiency in reading, writing and mathematics. How to effectively reduce global poverty remains one of humankind’s most pressing questions. It is also one of the biggest questions facing the discipline of economics since its very inception.
    [Show full text]
  • Economic Justice in America: Fifty Years After the Kerner Report
    Economic Justice in America: Fifty Years after the Kerner Report Joseph E. Stiglitz1 Fifty years ago, the Kerner Report on the Civil Disorders that had broken out the previous year, provided a stark description of the conditions in America that had led to the disorders. Their basic conclusion still rings: “Our Nation is moving toward two societies, one black, one white—separate and unequal” (Kerner Report, p. 1.) It pictures a country in which African-Americans faced systematic discrimination, with inadequate education and housing, and totally lacking economic opportunities—for them, there was no American dream. Underlying all of this was a diagnosis of the cause: “…the racial attitude and behavior of white Americans toward black Americans. Race prejudice has shaped our history decisively; it now threatens to affect our future.” (Kerner Report, p. 203). And it accomplished this through power. We have been asked to assess how things have changed in the half century. As we set about this, a passage from the report resonates: "One of the first witnesses to be invited to appear before this Commission was Dr. Kenneth B. Clark, a distinguished and perceptive scholar. Referring to the reports of earlier riot commissions, he said: "I read that report [...] of the 1919 riot in Chicago, and it is as if I were reading the report of the investigating committee of the Harlem riot of ’35, the report of the 1 University Professor, Columbia University and chief economist, Roosevelt Institute. I am indebted to Andrew Kosenko for research assistance; to Debarati Ghosh for editorial assistance; and to the Ford Foundation, the Bernard and Irene Schwartz Foundation, and the John D.
    [Show full text]
  • ADVANCED JURISPRUDENCE CONCEPTIONS of SOCIAL JUSTICE: RAWLS, HAYEK, NOZICK, SEN and NUSSBAUM Component-I (A)- Personal
    LAW < ADVANCED JURISPRUDENCE CONCEPTIONS OF SOCIAL JUSTICE: RAWLS, HAYEK, NOZICK, SEN AND NUSSBAUM Component-I (A)- Personal Details Principal Investigator Prof. Ranbir Singh VC NLU Delhi Co-Principal Prof. G.S. Bajpai Registrar, NLU Delhi Investigator Paper Coordinator Prof. Sri Krishna Deva VC NLU Odisha Rao Content Writer Dr. Afroz Alam Associate Professor, Maulana Azad National Urdu University, Hyderabad Content Reviewer Component-I (B)- Description of Module Description of Module Subject Name Law Paper Name Advanced Jurisprudence Module Name/Title Conceptions of Social Justice: Rawls, Hayek, Nozick, Sen and Nussbaum Module Id Module 3 Pre-requisites A general understanding of social justice is required for a proper understanding of this module. Objectives After going through this module, you should be able to: understand the meaning and nature of social justice; understand the overarching theoretical frameworks of social justice developed by John Rawls, Friedrich Hayek, Robert Nozick, Amartya Sen, and Martha C. Nussbaum articulate your own positions in a clear, coherent and logical manner on the issues of social justice; and examine issues concerning social injustice, and critically analyse them with remedial tools. Key Words Social Justice, Difference Principle, Primary Goods, Spontaneous Order, Capability, MODULE OVERVIEW: For centuries, human society is constantly assessed with the principle of social justice. Yet the demands and principles of social justice are not always clear. What is social justice? Why does social justice matter? Is it concerned with equal opportunity or outcome or distribution of resources or capabilities or removal of poverty or creation of just institutions? As a result, there are great theoretical disagreements on the issues and remedies of the social justice concepts.
    [Show full text]
  • The Three Types of Collusion: Fixing Prices, Rivals, and Rules Robert H
    University of Baltimore Law ScholarWorks@University of Baltimore School of Law All Faculty Scholarship Faculty Scholarship 2000 The Three Types of Collusion: Fixing Prices, Rivals, and Rules Robert H. Lande University of Baltimore School of Law, [email protected] Howard P. Marvel Ohio State University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarworks.law.ubalt.edu/all_fac Part of the Antitrust and Trade Regulation Commons, and the Law and Economics Commons Recommended Citation The Three Types of Collusion: Fixing Prices, Rivals, and Rules, 2000 Wis. L. Rev. 941 (2000) This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Faculty Scholarship at ScholarWorks@University of Baltimore School of Law. It has been accepted for inclusion in All Faculty Scholarship by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks@University of Baltimore School of Law. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ARTICLES THE THREE TYPES OF COLLUSION: FIXING PRICES, RIVALS, AND RULES ROBERTH. LANDE * & HOWARDP. MARVEL** Antitrust law has long held collusion to be paramount among the offenses that it is charged with prohibiting. The reason for this prohibition is simple----collusion typically leads to monopoly-like outcomes, including monopoly profits that are shared by the colluding parties. Most collusion cases can be classified into two established general categories.) Classic, or "Type I" collusion involves collective action to raise price directly? Firms can also collude to disadvantage rivals in a manner that causes the rivals' output to diminish or causes their behavior to become chastened. This "Type 11" collusion in turn allows the colluding firms to raise prices.3 Many important collusion cases, however, do not fit into either of these categories.
    [Show full text]
  • Implementation Theory*
    Chapter 5 IMPLEMENTATION THEORY* ERIC MASKIN Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton, NJ, USA TOMAS SJOSTROM Department of Economics, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA Contents Abstract 238 Keywords 238 1. Introduction 239 2. Definitions 245 3. Nash implementation 247 3.1. Definitions 248 3.2. Monotonicity and no veto power 248 3.3. Necessary and sufficient conditions 250 3.4. Weak implementation 254 3.5. Strategy-proofness and rich domains of preferences 254 3.6. Unrestricted domain of strict preferences 256 3.7. Economic environments 257 3.8. Two agent implementation 259 4. Implementation with complete information: further topics 260 4.1. Refinements of Nash equilibrium 260 4.2. Virtual implementation 264 4.3. Mixed strategies 265 4.4. Extensive form mechanisms 267 4.5. Renegotiation 269 4.6. The planner as a player 275 5. Bayesian implementation 276 5.1. Definitions 276 5.2. Closure 277 5.3. Incentive compatibility 278 5.4. Bayesian monotonicity 279 * We are grateful to Sandeep Baliga, Luis Corch6n, Matt Jackson, Byungchae Rhee, Ariel Rubinstein, Ilya Segal, Hannu Vartiainen, Masahiro Watabe, and two referees, for helpful comments. Handbook of Social Choice and Welfare, Volume 1, Edited by K.J Arrow, A.K. Sen and K. Suzumura ( 2002 Elsevier Science B. V All rights reserved 238 E. Maskin and T: Sj'str6m 5.5. Non-parametric, robust and fault tolerant implementation 281 6. Concluding remarks 281 References 282 Abstract The implementation problem is the problem of designing a mechanism (game form) such that the equilibrium outcomes satisfy a criterion of social optimality embodied in a social choice rule.
    [Show full text]
  • Beck's Risk Society and Giddens' Search for Ontological Security: a Comparative Analysis Between the Anthroposophical Society and the Assemblies of God
    Volume 15, Number 1 27 Beck's Risk Society and Giddens' Search for Ontological Security: A Comparative Analysis Between the Anthroposophical Society and the Assemblies of God Alphia Possamai-Inesedy University of Western Sydney There is a contention by social theorists such as Beck, Giddens, Bauman and Lash that contemporary Western society is in a transitional period in which risks have proliferated as an outcome of modernisation. In accordance with these changes individuals' sense ofselfhood have moved toward being more sensitive as to what they define as risks, such as threats to their health, as economic security or emotional wellbeing than they were in previous eras. Living in such a world can lead individuals to what Giddens would term ontological insecurity. Obsessive exaggeration of risks to personal existence, extreme introspection and moral vacuity are characteristics of the ontologically insecure individual. The opposite condition, ontological security, when achieved, leaves the individual with a sense of continuity and stability, which enables him or her to cope effectively with risk situations, personal tensions and anxiety. This emergent field of study in sociology has nevertheless poorly addressed religious issues; as if these social researchers have omitted parts of the religious aspects ofcontemporary society. This article attempts to fill this lacuna and explores the notion of risk society and ontological security with that of postmodern religion/spiritualities. Two case studies of the Anthroposophical society and Pentecostalism aid in this task. UlrichBeck(1992; 1994; 1995; 1996)andAnthonyGiddens(1990; 1991; 1994; 1999) while differing in their approaches, share similar concerns, foci and epistemological underpinnings in their work.
    [Show full text]
  • Collusion Constrained Equilibrium
    Theoretical Economics 13 (2018), 307–340 1555-7561/20180307 Collusion constrained equilibrium Rohan Dutta Department of Economics, McGill University David K. Levine Department of Economics, European University Institute and Department of Economics, Washington University in Saint Louis Salvatore Modica Department of Economics, Università di Palermo We study collusion within groups in noncooperative games. The primitives are the preferences of the players, their assignment to nonoverlapping groups, and the goals of the groups. Our notion of collusion is that a group coordinates the play of its members among different incentive compatible plans to best achieve its goals. Unfortunately, equilibria that meet this requirement need not exist. We instead introduce the weaker notion of collusion constrained equilibrium. This al- lows groups to put positive probability on alternatives that are suboptimal for the group in certain razor’s edge cases where the set of incentive compatible plans changes discontinuously. These collusion constrained equilibria exist and are a subset of the correlated equilibria of the underlying game. We examine four per- turbations of the underlying game. In each case,we show that equilibria in which groups choose the best alternative exist and that limits of these equilibria lead to collusion constrained equilibria. We also show that for a sufficiently broad class of perturbations, every collusion constrained equilibrium arises as such a limit. We give an application to a voter participation game that shows how collusion constraints may be socially costly. Keywords. Collusion, organization, group. JEL classification. C72, D70. 1. Introduction As the literature on collective action (for example, Olson 1965) emphasizes, groups often behave collusively while the preferences of individual group members limit the possi- Rohan Dutta: [email protected] David K.
    [Show full text]
  • Philippe Aghion
    CURRICULUM VITAE (last updated March 2018) Name: Philippe Aghion Address: College de France 3 rue d Ulm 75005 Paris France Email: [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Date of Birth: August 17, 1956 Place of Birth: Paris, France Education: 1976-80 Ecole Normale Supérieure de Cachan, Mathematics Section 1981 Diplome d’Etudes Approfondies d’Economie Mathématique, Université de Paris I 1983 Doctorat de 3éme cycle d’Economie Mathématique, Université de Paris I- Pantheon-Sorbonne 1987 Ph.D. Harvard University (Economics) Professional Experience: 1986-87 Sloan Foundation Dissertation Fellowship 1987-89 Assistant Professor, Massachusetts Institute of Technology 1989- Chargé de Recherches au Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique 1990-1992 Deputy Chief Economist, EBRD (London) 1992-96 Official Fellow, Nuffield College (Oxford) 1992-2000 Research Co-ordinator, EBRD (London) 1996-2002 Professor of Economics, University College London (UCL) 2000-2002 Professor of Economics, Harvard University 2002- 2015 Robert C. Waggoner Professor of Economics, Harvard University 2015- Professor at College de France, Chair entitled “Institutions, Innovation, et Croissance” 2009-2015 Invited Professor, Institute of International Economic Studies, Stockholm 2015- Centennial Professor of Economics, London School of Economics 2018-2020 Visiting Professor, Department of Economics, Harvard University Other Professional Positions or Appointments: 1991-97 Associate Editor, Review of Economic Studies 1992- Managing Editor,
    [Show full text]