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Challenges to the Survival of the Common Law
CRITIQUE AND COMMENT INAUGURAL MELBOURNE UNIVERSITY LAW REVIEW ANNUAL LECTURE CHALLENGES TO THE SURVIVAL OF THE COMMON LAW STEPHEN MCLEISH* Modern conditions appear to pose challenges to the future of the common law. The range, volume and complexity of relevant and accessible material with which the common law has to deal have all grown rapidly. Statutory law has undergone corresponding growth, in a context where fundamental issues concerning the interaction between statutory and common law remain unresolved. Recalling the constitutional and democratic function of the courts may help meet these challenges. A court may only decide the case that is before it, and must do so according to law. This justifies regulating and if necessary confining the legal source materials to be accessed and relied upon in arguing and resolving a case. And recognition of the constitutional primacy of statute law is an essential starting point in ensuring cohesion of the body of statutory and common law. CONTENTS I Introduction .............................................................................................................. 818 II Growth and Complexity of the Common Law .................................................... 821 III Statutes and the Common Law .............................................................................. 825 IV Constitutional Considerations ............................................................................... 829 V Conclusion ............................................................................................................... -
Ceremonial Sitting of the Tribunal for the Swearing in and Welcome of the Honourable Justice Kerr As President
AUSCRIPT AUSTRALASIA PTY LIMITED ABN 72 110 028 825 Level 22, 179 Turbot Street, Brisbane QLD 4000 PO Box 13038 George St Post Shop, Brisbane QLD 4003 T: 1800 AUSCRIPT (1800 287 274) F: 1300 739 037 E: [email protected] W: www.auscript.com.au TRANSCRIPT OF PROCEEDINGS O/N H-59979 ADMINISTRATIVE APPEALS TRIBUNAL CEREMONIAL SITTING OF THE TRIBUNAL FOR THE SWEARING IN AND WELCOME OF THE HONOURABLE JUSTICE KERR AS PRESIDENT THE HONOURABLE JUSTICE KERR, President THE HONOURABLE JUSTICE KEANE, Chief Justice of the Federal Court of Australia THE HONOURABLE JUSTICE BUCHANAN, Presidential Member DEPUTY PRESIDENT S.D. HOTOP DEPUTY PRESIDENT R.P. HANDLEY DEPUTY PRESIDENT D.G. JARVIS THE HONOURABLE R.J. GROOM, Deputy President DEPUTY PRESIDENT P.E. HACK SC DEPUTY PRESIDENT J.W. CONSTANCE THE HONOURABLE B.J.M. TAMBERLIN QC, Deputy President DEPUTY PRESIDENT S.E. FROST DEPUTY PRESIDENT R. DEUTSCH PROF R.M. CREYKE, Senior Member MS G. ETTINGER, Senior Member MR P.W. TAYLOR SC, Senior Member MS J.F. TOOHEY, Senior Member MS A.K. BRITTON, Senior Member MR D. LETCHER SC, Senior Member MS J.L REDFERN PSM, Senior Member MS G. LAZANAS, Senior Member DR I.S. ALEXANDER, Member DR T.M. NICOLETTI, Member DR H. HAIKAL-MUKHTAR, Member DR M. COUCH, Member SYDNEY 9.32 AM, WEDNESDAY, 16 MAY 2012 .KERR 16.5.12 P-1 ©Commonwealth of Australia KERR J: Chief Justice, I have the honour to announce that I have received a commission from her Excellency, the Governor General, appointing me as President of the Administrative Appeals Tribunal. -
High Court of Australia
HIGH COURT OF AUSTRALIA ANNUAL REPORT 2000-01 High Court of Australia Canberra ACT 7 December 2001 Dear Attorney, In accordance with Section 47 of the High Court of Australia Act 1979, I submit on behalf of the Court and with its approval a report relating to the administration of the affairs of the High Court of Australia under Section 17 of the Act for the year ended 30 June 2001, together with financial statements in respect of the year in the form approved by the Minister for Finance. Sub-section 47(3) of the Act requires you to cause a copy of this report to be laid before each House of Parliament within 15 sitting days of that House after its receipt by you. Yours sincerely, (C.M. DOOGAN) Chief Executive and Principal Registrar of the High Court of Australia The Honourable D. Williams, AM, QC, MP Attorney-General Parliament House Canberra ACT 2600 CONTENTS Page PART I - PREAMBLE Aids to Access 4 PART II - INTRODUCTION Chief Justice Gleeson 5 Justice Gaudron 5 Justice McHugh 6 Justice Gummow 6 Justice Kirby 6 Justice Hayne 7 Justice Callinan 7 PART III - THE YEAR IN REVIEW Changes in Proceedings 8 Self Represented Litigants 8 The Court and the Public 8 Developments in Information Technology 8 Links and Visits 8 PART IV - BACKGROUND INFORMATION Establishment 9 Functions and Powers 9 Sittings of the Court 9 Seat of the Court 11 Appointment of Justices of the High Court 12 Composition of the Court 12 Former Chief Justices and Justices of the Court 13 PART V - ADMINISTRATION General 14 External Scrutiny 14 Ecologically Sustainable Development -
The Supreme Court of Victoria
ANNUAL REPORT ANNUAL Annual Report Supreme Court a SUPREME COURTSUPREME OF VICTORIA 2016-17 of Victoria SUPREME COURTSUPREME OF VICTORIA ANNUAL REPORT 2016-17ANNUAL Supreme Court Annual Report of Victoria 2016-17 Letter to the Governor September 2017 To Her Excellency Linda Dessau AC, Governor of the state of Victoria and its Dependencies in the Commonwealth of Australia. Dear Governor, We, the judges of the Supreme Court of Victoria, have the honour of presenting our Annual Report pursuant to the provisions of the Supreme Court Act 1986 with respect to the financial year 1 July 2016 to 30 June 2017. Yours sincerely, Marilyn L Warren AC The Honourable Chief Justice Supreme Court of Victoria Published by the Supreme Court of Victoria Melbourne, Victoria, Australia September 2017 © Supreme Court of Victoria ISSN 1839-6062 Authorised by the Supreme Court of Victoria. This report is also published on the Court’s website: www.supremecourt.vic.gov.au Enquiries Supreme Court of Victoria 210 William Street Melbourne VIC 3000 Tel: 03 9603 6111 Email: [email protected] Annual Report Supreme Court 1 2016-17 of Victoria Contents Chief Justice foreword 2 Court Administration 49 Discrete administrative functions 55 Chief Executive Officer foreword 4 Appendices 61 Financial report 62 At a glance 5 Judicial officers of the Supreme Court of Victoria 63 About the Supreme Court of Victoria 6 2016-17 The work of the Court 7 Judicial activity 65 Contacts and locations 83 The year in review 13 Significant events 14 Work of the Supreme Court 18 The Court of Appeal 19 Trial Division – Commercial Court 23 Trial Division – Common Law 30 Trial Division – Criminal 40 Trial Division – Judicial Mediation 45 Trial Division – Costs Court 45 2 Supreme Court Annual Report of Victoria 2016-17 Chief Justice foreword It is a pleasure to present the Annual Report of the Supreme Court of Victoria for 2016-17. -
Newsletter [2018] No 9, 8 November 2018
NEWSLETTER [2018] No. 09 2018 ANNUAL ESSAY PRIZE Dr Nuncio d’Angelo Professor Gino Dal Pont The winner of the Academy’s Annual essay Prize Mr Russell Miller AM for 2018 is Ms Ashleigh Mills, who is a solicitor Dame Sian Elias GNZM PC QC and members of the employed at Holding Redlich in Sydney. Academy at the AGM The prize (of $10,000) will be presented to Ms Mills at the Academy’s book launch event to be held on 28 November (see under “Forthcoming Events” below). The Academy is much indebted to the Judging Panel comprising Professor the Hon William Gummow AC QC (Chair), Ms Kate Eastman SC and Professor James Stellios for their work in judging the essays. As was noted at the Annual General Meeting, Professor Croucher did not stand again for the ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING office of Director due to her having assumed the The annual general meeting of the Academy was role of Chair of the Asia Pacific Forum of held at the Federal Court in Melbourne National Human Rights Institutions (in addition immediately prior to the Patron’s Address at the to her responsibilities as President of the same location (see under “RECENT EVENTS” Australian Human Rights Commission). The below). President noted with thanks the indebtedness of the Academy to Professor Croucher for the The following were elected as directors and to major contribution that she has made as a the particular offices where shown Director. The meeting welcomed as a new Director Professor Gino Dal Pont of the President University of Tasmania Law School. -
John Latham in Owen Dixon's Eyes
Chapter Six John Latham in Owen Dixon’s Eyes Professor Philip Ayres Sir John Latham’s achievements are substantial in a number of fields, and it is surprising that, despite the accessibility of the Latham Papers at the National Library, no-one has written a biography, though Stuart Macintyre, who did the Australian Dictionary of Biography entry, has told me that he had it in mind at one stage. Latham was born in 1877, nine years before Owen Dixon. As a student at the University of Melbourne, Latham held exhibitions and scholarships in logic, philosophy and law, and won the Supreme Court Judges’ Prize, being called to the Bar in 1904. He also found time to captain the Victorian lacrosse team. From 1917 he was head of Naval Intelligence (lieutenant-commander), and was on the Australian staff at the Versailles Peace Conference. Latham’s personality was rather aloof and cold. Philosophically he was a rationalist. From 1922-34 he was MHR for the Victorian seat of Kooyong (later held by R G Menzies and Andrew Peacock), and federal Attorney-General from 1925-29 in the Nationalist government, and again in 1931–34 in the Lyons United Australia Party government. In addition he was Deputy Prime Minister and Minister for External Affairs from 1931-34. He resigned his seat and was subsequently appointed Chief Justice of the High Court (1935-52), taking leave in 1940-41 to go off to Tokyo as Australia’s first Minister to Japan. Latham was a connoisseur of Japanese culture. He fostered a Japan-Australia friendship society in the 1930s, and in 1934 he led an Australian diplomatic mission to Japan, arranging at that time for the visit to Australia of the Japanese training flotilla. -
Speech Given by Chief Justice Higgins Ceremonial Sitting on the Occasion of the Retirement of Justice Gray Friday 29 July 2011
Speech given by Chief Justice Higgins Ceremonial Sitting on the occasion of the retirement of Justice Gray Friday 29 July 2011 Welcome to everybody who is in attendance today and particularly may I welcome our guest of honour Justice Gray, his wife Laura and the extended Gray family, two generations thereof being present. I welcome the judges who are present today. Particularly we are honoured by the presence of Chief Justice Robert French of the High Court of Australia, former judges of this Court, the Honourable Jeffrey Miles, the Honourable John Gallop and former Master of this Court Alan Hogan. It is a great pleasure to have them with us today along with the Magistrates, Members of the Legislative Assembly, Practitioners, staff members, and of course, ladies and gentlemen. I acknowledge the apologies of those unable to attend this ceremonial sitting; their Honours, Justices of the High Court, otherwise than of course his Honour the Chief Justice, Chief Minister Katy Gallagher, the Federal Attorney General the Honourable Robert McClelland, the Commonwealth Solicitor General Stephen Gageler, Patrick Keane Chief Justice of the Federal Court, Deputy Chief Justice John Faulks and her Honour Justice Mary Finn of the Family Court, former judge of this court the Honourable Dr Ken Crispin who offers the inadequate excuse that he is sojourning in the south of France, and the further additional and recent acting judges of this court. Before I begin, I wish to acknowledge the traditional owners of the land the Ngunnawal people before I mention his Honour, Justice Gray, who joined the 1 ranks of this court on 12 October 2000 from South Australia, and was later appointed President of the ACT Court of Appeal on 21 December 2007, following the retirement of Justice Ken Crispin. -
'His Excellency'
AROUND TOWN No.151 Autumn 2012 ISSN 0159 3285 ISSN ’His Excellency’ The Hon Alex Chernov AC QC Governor of the State of Victoria 1 VICTORIAN BAR NEWS No. 151 Autumn 2012 Editorial 2 The Editors - Victorian Bar News Continues 3 Chairman’s Cupboard - At the Coalface: A Busy and Productive 2012 News and Views 4 From Vilnius to Melbourne: The Extraordinary Journey of The Hon Alex Chernov AC QC 8 How We Lead 11 Clerking System Review 12 Bendigo Law Association Address 4 8 16 Opening of the 2012 Legal Year 19 The New Bar Readers’ Course - One Year On 20 The Bar Exam 20 Globe Trotters 21 The Courtroom Dog 22 An Uncomfortable Discovery: Legal Process Outsourcing 25 Supreme Court Library 26 Ethics Committee Bulletins Around Town 28 The 2011 Bar Dinner 35 The Lineage and Strength of Our Traditions 38 Doyle SC Finally Has Her Say! 42 Farewell to Malkanthi Bowatta (DeSilva) 12 43 The Honourable Justice David Byrne Farewell Dinner 47 A Philanthropic Bar 48 AALS-ABCC Lord Judge Breakfast Editors 49 Vicbar Defeats the Solicitors! Paul Hayes, Richard Attiwill and Sharon Moore 51 Bar Hockey VBN Editorial Committee 52 Real Tennis and the Victorian Bar Paul Hayes, Richard Attiwill and Sharon Moore (Editors), Georgina Costello, Anthony 53 Wigs and Gowns Regatta 2011 Strahan (Deputy Editors), Ben Ihle, Justin Tomlinson, Louise Martin, Maree Norton and Benjamin Jellis Back of the Lift 55 Quarterly Counsel Contributors The Hon Chief Justice Warren AC, The Hon Justice David Ashley, The Hon Justice Geoffrey 56 Silence All Stand Nettle, Federal Magistrate Phillip Burchardt, The Hon John Coldrey QC, The Hon Peter 61 Her Honour Judge Barbara Cotterell Heerey QC, The Hon Neil Brown QC, Jack Fajgenbaum QC, John Digby QC, Julian Burnside 63 Going Up QC, Melanie Sloss SC, Fiona McLeod SC, James Mighell SC, Rachel Doyle SC, Paul Hayes, 63 Gonged! Richard Attiwill, Sharon Moore, Georgia King-Siem, Matt Fisher, Lindy Barrett, Georgina 64 Adjourned Sine Die Costello, Maree Norton, Louise Martin and James Butler. -
“The Jury on Trial: from Socrates to Modern Times”
The Queensland Chapter of the Hellenic Australian Lawyers Association is delighted to host “The Jury on Trial: From Socrates to Modern Times” to be delivered by The Hon Justice Patrick Keane AC Justice of the High Court of Australia A Tribute to the Late Alexander Christy Freeleagus will be provided by Michael Klug AM Closing Address The Hon Justice Anthe Philippides Judge of Appeal, Supreme Court of Queensland The Oration will be followed by entertainment in the Banco Court Foyer by acclaimed Bouzouki player George Bousias Venue: Banco Court, QEII Courts of Law 415 George Street, Brisbane Date: Friday 1 September 2017 Time: Commencing at 5.30pm and followed by drinks & canapés until 8.00pm Tickets are $30 for HAL members and students and $50 for non-members To book and pay online visit https://hal.asn.au/oration-2017 or complete the registration form on the reverse RSVP by 24 August 2017 For more information contact Mal Varitimos QC at [email protected] or call (07) 3008 4200 REGISTRATION FORM The Clayton Utz Alexander Christy Freeleagus Oration 1 September 2017, 5.30pm, Banco Court, QEII Courts of Law Complex Name: Organisation: Telephone: Email: Number of seats required: Total amount payable: $ Online (preferred method) - https://hal.asn.au/oration-2017 Cheque - payable to ‘Hellenic Australian Lawyers Association Inc.’ EFT: - Return the completed registration form, to the address below, and transfer the funds to the HAL account: BSB 941-300 Account 204632-001 (please quote your name as the reference) Return your registration form by 24 August 2017, together with payment (if by cheque), to Hellenic Australian Lawyers Association Inc., c/- M Varitimos QC, Chairperson of HAL (Queensland Chapter): by post: Level 4, Quay Central, 95 North Quay, Brisbane Qld 4000 by email: [email protected] . -
Banco Court Lectures 2018
Banco Court lectures 2018 Introduction In 2012 the Banco Court was the venue for the fi rst seminar to be conducted in this building. In the years since then this magnifi cent ceremonial courtroom has seen many lectures and presentations from distinguished judges and academics. The tradition continues in 2018 when, for the fi rst time, the Supreme Court Library Queensland has compiled this event guide to 13 free legal lectures presented in the Banco Court. The Selden Society lectures hosted by the library are presented in the guide, as is the Supreme Court Oration—which this year will be delivered by the Honourable Geoffrey Ma GBM, Chief Justice of the Hong Kong Court of Final Appeal. The guide also features lectures from the jointly managed Current Legal Issues seminar series, the Australian Academy of Law Queensland lecture, the Australian Institute of Judicial Administration’s annual oration, and the fi rst event of the Justice in Focus series. Across these various lecture series the topics are wide-ranging and engaging, with the speakers being drawn from many different courts and universities. The Supreme Court of Queensland is pleased to welcome these distinguished speakers to the Banco Court. I trust you will enjoy and be informed by these lectures and I encourage you to attend as many as possible. Catherine Holmes Chief Justice Calendar of lectures March May Tuesday 13th Thursday 3rd Justice in Focus series Selden Society lecture series Soft on crime? How sentencing Guns and judges: Antonin Scalia and can better refl ect community -
Judges and Retirement Ages
JUDGES AND RETIREMENT AGES ALYSIA B LACKHAM* All Commonwealth, state and territory judges in Australia are subject to mandatory retirement ages. While the 1977 referendum, which introduced judicial retirement ages for the Australian federal judiciary, commanded broad public support, this article argues that the aims of judicial retirement ages are no longer valid in a modern society. Judicial retirement ages may be causing undue expense to the public purse and depriving the judiciary of skilled adjudicators. They are also contrary to contemporary notions of age equality. Therefore, demographic change warrants a reconsideration of s 72 of the Constitution and other statutes setting judicial retirement ages. This article sets out three alternatives to the current system of judicial retirement ages. It concludes that the best option is to remove age-based limitations on judicial tenure. CONTENTS I Introduction .............................................................................................................. 739 II Judicial Retirement Ages in Australia ................................................................... 740 A Federal Judiciary .......................................................................................... 740 B Australian States and Territories ............................................................... 745 III Criticism of Judicial Retirement Ages ................................................................... 752 A Critiques of Arguments in Favour of Retirement Ages ........................ -
Advocacy Training
England as a source of Australian law – for how long? The Honourable Justice James Douglas Supreme Court of Queensland 6 October 2011 England as a source of Australian law – the present England has been the major source of Australian law at least since its reception formally in the Australian colonies, starting with New South Wales and Tasmania in 1828.1 English common law was normally applied locally and statutes, particularly those dealing with commercial law and legal procedure, were often adopted practically verbatim. Final appeals were taken, often directly, to the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council, even after the creation of the High Court of Australia. The retention of that right of appeal was not part of the federation proposed originally and voted on in the referenda held in the Australian colonies in the 1890s. It always struck me as anomalous that major Australian disputes such as the Bank Nationalisation Case were decided finally in London.2 When I was a student in the late 1960s to the mid 1970s the idea that there was now an Australian common law, distinct from English common law, was relatively novel and the source of pride, at least for me, when I first read the High Court’s decision in Parker v The Queen3 decisively rejecting the approach of the House of Lords in respect of criminal intent in DPP v Smith4. Apart from the formal reasons for rejecting the House of Lord’s view, the anecdotal version of Sir Wilfred Fullagar’s reaction to the English decision, that they were “hanging men for manslaughter in England now”, was the most telling when I read it much later in Philip Ayres’ biography of Sir Owen Dixon5.