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Mobile Call Termination Market Review 2018-2021
Mobile Call Termination Market Review 2018-2021 Draft Statement – Annexes 1 - 15 Publication Date: 23 February 2018 Contents Annexes A1. Equality Impact Assessment 1 A2. Regulatory Framework 3 A3. General approach to Market Definition and SMP analysis 12 A4. SMP Conditions 22 A5. Smaller MCT Providers 34 A6. Regulation of termination for calls originated outside the EEA – economic effects 41 A7. Regulation of termination for calls originated outside the EEA – Other NRA experience and evidence on UK to non-EEA traffic, pricing and revenue flows 60 A8. Regulation of termination for calls originated outside the EEA - Stakeholder responses to the consultation 72 A9. MCT cost model approach and design 79 A10. Cost of capital 101 A11. Model output and sensitivities 113 A12. List of MCT providers with SMP 122 A13. How voice calls are delivered 126 A14. Sources of Evidence 130 A15. Glossary 139 Draft statement: Mobile Call Termination Market Review 2018-2021, Annexes 1-15 A1. Equality Impact Assessment Introduction A1.1 Ofcom is required by statute to assess the potential impact of all our functions, policies, projects and practices on equality.1 An equality impact assessment (EIA) also assists us in making sure that we are meeting our principal duty of furthering the interests of citizens and consumers regardless of their background or identity. Assessment A1.2 We have considered whether our remedies would have an adverse impact on promoting equality. We have looked at whether the remedies would have a different or adverse effect on UK consumers and citizens in the following equality groups: age, disability, sex, gender reassignment, pregnancy and maternity, race, religion or belief and sexual orientation, and, in Northern Ireland, political opinion and persons with dependents. -
UMTS: Alive and Well
TABLE OF CONTENTS PREFACE…………………………………………………………………...……………………………… 5 1 INTRODUCTION......................................................................................................................... 10 2 PROGRESS OF RELEASE 99, RELEASE 5, RELEASE 6, RELEASE 7 UMTS-HSPA .......... 12 2.1 PROGRESS TIMELINE .................................................................................................................. 12 3 PROGRESS AND PLANS FOR RELEASE 8: EVOLVED EDGE, HSPA EVOLVED/HSPA+ AND LTE/EPC ............................................................................................................................ 19 4 THE GROWING DEMANDS FOR WIRELESS DATA APPLICATIONS ................................... 26 4.1 WIRELESS DATA TRENDS AND FORECASTS ................................................................................. 28 4.2 WIRELESS DATA REVENUE ......................................................................................................... 29 4.3 3G DEVICES............................................................................................................................... 31 4.4 3G APPLICATIONS ...................................................................................................................... 34 4.5 FEMTOCELLS ............................................................................................................................. 41 4.6 SUMMARY ................................................................................................................................. -
Gambling Disorder in Adolescents: Prevalence, New Developments, and Treatment Challenges
Journal name: Adolescent Health, Medicine and Therapeutics Article Designation: Review Year: 2018 Volume: 9 Adolescent Health, Medicine and Therapeutics Dovepress Running head verso: Floros Running head recto: Gambling disorder in adolescents: prevalence, developments, and challenges open access to scientific and medical research DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/AHMT.S135423 Open Access Full Text Article REVIEW Gambling disorder in adolescents: prevalence, new developments, and treatment challenges Georgios D Floros Abstract: Research on adolescence gambling over the past twenty years has revealed significant incidence and prevalence rates and highlighted the possible negative effects on an adolescent’s 2nd Department of Psychiatry, Medical School, Aristotle University of well-being. Several risk and protective factors have also been identified. Over the course of the Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece past few years, technological advances have heralded the advent of new avenues for gambling as well as new opportunities to gamble without any direct monetary exchange. This review article examines those established trends as well as the new issues that we are faced with, in order to accurately portray the current challenges in research, prevention, and treatment. Keywords: adolescence, gambling disorder Introduction Adolescent gambling has come into focus since the seminal paper of Lesieur and Klein1 reported high percentages of both incidence and prevalence rates, for some form of gambling, among New Jersey high-school students. After a -
Where to See App Download Progress S8 Where to See App Download Progress S8
where to see app download progress s8 Where to see app download progress s8. Completing the CAPTCHA proves you are a human and gives you temporary access to the web property. What can I do to prevent this in the future? If you are on a personal connection, like at home, you can run an anti-virus scan on your device to make sure it is not infected with malware. If you are at an office or shared network, you can ask the network administrator to run a scan across the network looking for misconfigured or infected devices. Cloudflare Ray ID: 67ae7401e8bd15dc • Your IP : 188.246.226.140 • Performance & security by Cloudflare. Betfred mobile app – Download and Install guide. Downloading the Betfred mobile app is incredibly easy. Simply follow the steps below to download the .apk file on to your Android device. Then, follow the next section to install the .apk file. Open your Android device and go to Settings . Go to Security & restrictions, and then Unknown sources . Turn on FileBrowser by toggling the FileBrowser option. Go to Betfred’s mobile site and press on the menu icon . Select the app of your choice, and then press the Android mobile download button . The .apk will start downloading on your Android, wait for it to finish. When prompted, allow access to your photos, media, and files on your device. Press OK if you receive a popup saying the file is harmful. Don’t worry, and the file isn’t detrimental. How to install the Betfred app for Android. Remember, you can only install Betfred app after you’ve downloaded the .apk file from the previous section. -
Developments in the Gambling Area
Final report to the Department of Justice & Equality Developments in the Gambling Area Dr. Crystal Fulton University College Dublin Email: [email protected] Research Assistants: Megan Guthrie Kevin Murray Emily Stakem Report: Emerging trends and issues supporting the development of policy and legislation in Ireland Contents 1. Executive Summary ................................................................................... 4 2. Introduction .............................................................................................. 6 2.1 Research Objectives ................................................................................. 6 2.2 Research Approach .................................................................................. 6 2.3 Work Package 1: Literature Review and Analysis ........................................ 7 2.4 Work Package 2: Consultation with Experts and Stakeholders ....................... 7 3. Research Ethics ......................................................................................... 8 4. Project Outputs .......................................................................................... 9 5. Analysis of Trends in the Gambling Area.................................................... 10 5.1 Trends and Developments in International Legislation on Gambling, 2013-2016 ................................................................................................................. 10 5.1.1 Licensing Online Gambling .............................................................. -
Shain Roche I. Introduction Professional Athletes in the United
______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ THE BANK IS OPEN: AN OVERVIEW OF HOW MURPHY V. NATIONAL COLLEGIATE ATHLETIC ASSOCIATION WILL AFFECT THE NBA AND ITS PLAYERS Shain Roche I. Introduction Professional athletes in the United States make up the majority of the “100 top-earning athletes in the world.”1 Players like National Basketball Association (“NBA”) star LeBron James and National Football League (“NFL”) quarterback Matt Ryan have been handed unprecedented contracts in recent years.2 Even middling NBA players like Chandler Parsons and Joakim Noah have received enormous J.D. Candidate, Suffolk University Law School, 2020; Chief Note Editor, The Journal of High Technology Law, 2018-19; B.A. in Psychology, University of Massachusetts Amherst, 2017. Shain can be reached at [email protected]. 1 See Kurt Badenhausen, The World’s Highest-Paid Athletes, FORBES (June 11, 2019), archived at https://perma.cc/CTQ8-QHCL (noting that out of the world’s 100 top-earning athletes of 2019, sixty-two of them are Americans). 2 See id. (listing LeBron James’s $85.5 million and Matt Ryan’s $67.3 million salaries for 2018, both of which landed in the top ten salaries among athletes in the world for that year). For comparison, perhaps the greatest basketball player of all time, Michael Jordan, signed a contract with the NBA’s Chicago Bulls in 1988 that paid him $25 million over the course of eight years. See Jordan Signs 8-Year Contract with Bulls, LOS ANGELES TIMES (Sept. 21, 1988), archived at https://perma.cc/J9HF-Y4RL. To compare the $67.3 million Matt Ryan earned in the 2017-18 season to earnings of past NFL players, the entire Pittsburgh Steelers team earned, collectively, just $13.1 million. -
Code Compliance Panel Tribunal Decision
Code Compliance Panel Tribunal Decision Tribunal meeting number 185 / Case 1 Case reference: 72402 Level 2 provider: VisionSMS Ltd (UK) Type of service: “Ursexybabes.com” glamour video subscription service Level 1 provider: Veoo Ltd (UK); IMImobile Europe Limited (UK); Fonix Mobile Ltd (UK) Network operator: All Mobile Network operators THIS CASE WAS BROUGHT AGAINST THE LEVEL 2 PROVIDER UNDER PARAGRAPH 4.4 OF THE CODE BACKGROUND The case concerned a glamour video subscription service, charged at £3 per week, under the brand name “Ursexybabes.com”, operating on dedicated shortcodes 69119, 85085 and 89880 (the “Service”). The Level 2 provider for the Service was VisionSMS Ltd (the “Level 2 provider”). The Level 2 provider had been registered with PhonepayPlus since 17 August 2011. The Level 1 provider for Service shortcode 69119 was IMImobile Europe Limited (“IMImobile”). The Level 1 provider for Service shortcode 85085 was Fonix Mobile Limited (“Fonix”). The Level 1 provider for Service shortcodes 89880 was Veoo Ltd (“Veoo”). The Service The Service was stated to be a glamour video subscription service charged at £3 per week. The Level 2 provider confirmed that the Service commenced operation in October 2011, and remained operational as at 11 May 2016. IMImobile stated the Service commenced operation on shortcode 69119 in June 2010. Fonix stated that the Service commenced operation on shortcode 85085 on 28 June 2014. Veoo stated that the Service commenced operation on shortcode 89880 on 24 October 2014. The table below sets out the shortcodes on which the Service(s) operated and the Level 1 providers for each shortcode: Service name Shortcode Level 1 provider Cost per week ‘ursexybabes.com’ 69119 IMImobile Europe £3 Limited 85085 Fonix Mobile Limited 89880 Veoo Ltd The Level 2 provider supplied the following summary of the promotion of the Service: Code Compliance Panel Tribunal Decision “We advertise our service online using banner adverts which link to our site containing videos. -
Fonix Mobile Plc (Incorporated Under the Companies Act 2006 and Registered in England and Wales with Registered Number 05836806)
THIS DOCUMENT IS IMPORTANT AND REQUIRES YOUR IMMEDIATE ATTENTION. If you are in any doubt about the contents of this document or as to the action you should take, you are recommended to seek your own personal financial advice immediately from your stockbroker, bank manager, solicitor, accountant or other independent financial adviser authorised under the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (as amended), who specialises in advising on the acquisition of shares and other securities if you are resident in the UK or, if not, from another appropriately authorised independent adviser. This document, which comprises an AIM admission document prepared in accordance with the AIM Rules for Companies, has been issued in connection with the application for admission of the entire issued ordinary share capital of the Company to trading on AIM. This document contains no offer of transferable securities to the public within the meaning of sections 85 and 102B of the FSMA, the Act or otherwise. Accordingly, this document does not constitute a prospectus within the meaning of section 85 of the FSMA and has not been drawn up in accordance with the Prospectus Regulation Rules or approved by, or filed with, the FCA or any other competent authority. Application has been made for the ordinary share capital of the Company to be admitted to trading on AIM. No application has been, or is currently intended to be, made for the Ordinary Shares to be admitted to listing or trading on any other stock exchange. It is expected that Admission will become effective and that dealings will commence in the Ordinary Shares on 12 October 2020. -
Vas Shortcode Pricing
SMS Codes Company Shortcode Shortcode reply number Pay Monthly Pay As you Go Reply cost End user contact details Esclation details Fonix Mobile Ltd 60016 700032653 £0.10 £0.12 £1.00 Isomob, 08000356780, [email protected] Fonix, 0208 114 7001, [email protected] Fonix Mobile Ltd 60019 £0.00 £0.00 £0.00 0208 1147001, [email protected] Fonix, 0208 114 7001, [email protected] Fonix Mobile Ltd 60020 £0.00 £0.00 £0.00 0208 1147001, [email protected] Fonix, 0208 114 7001, [email protected] Fonix Mobile Ltd 60039 700026651 £0.10 £0.12 £0.50 1st 4 PRS, 0161 956 3505, [email protected] Fonix, 0208 114 7001, [email protected] Fonix Mobile Ltd 60061 700046144 £0.10 £0.12 £4.50 Braniq Products B.V, 0203 734 9251, [email protected] Fonix, 0208 114 7001, [email protected] Fonix Mobile Ltd 60082 700010229 £0.10 £0.12 £0.10 Infomedia, 0800 1512392, [email protected] Fonix, 0208 114 7001, [email protected] Fonix Mobile Ltd 60088 £0.00 £0.00 £0.00 Messagebird, 0208 114 7001, [email protected] Fonix, 0208 114 7001, [email protected] Fonix Mobile Ltd 60096 700046066 £0.10 £0.12 £4.50 Fonix, 0208 114 7001, [email protected] Fonix, 0208 114 7001, [email protected] Fonix Mobile Ltd 60180 700010367 £0.10 £0.12 £0.12 Messagebird, 0800 0776990, [email protected] Fonix, 0208 114 7001, [email protected] Fonix Mobile Ltd 60201 700010386 £0.10 £0.12 £0.10 Fonix, 0208 114 7001, [email protected] Fonix, 0208 114 7001, [email protected] Fonix Mobile Ltd 60345 700035632 £0.10 £0.12 £1.50 Cellcast, 0333 335 0298, [email protected] Fonix, 0208 114 7001, [email protected] Fonix Mobile Ltd 60445 700046123 £0.10 -
Internet Gambling: Issues, Concerns, and Recommendations
CYBERPSYCHOLOGY & BEHAVIOR Volume 6, Number 6, 2003 © Mary Ann Liebert, Inc. Internet Gambling: Issues, Concerns, and Recommendations MARK GRIFFITHS, Ph.D. ABSTRACT The influence of technology in the field of gambling innovation continues to grow at a rapid pace. After a brief overview of gambling technologies and deregulation issues, this review examines the impact of technology on gambling by highlighting salient factors in the rise of Internet gambling (i.e., accessibility, affordability, anonymity, convenience, escape immer- sion/dissociation, disinhibition, event frequency, asociability, interactivity, and simulation). The paper also examines other factors in relation to Internet gambling including the relation- ship between Internet addiction and Internet gambling addiction. The paper ends by overviewing some of the social issues surrounding Internet gambling (i.e., protection of the vulnerable, Internet gambling in the workplace, electronic cash, and unscrupulous opera- tors). Recommendations for Internet gambling operators are also provided. INTRODUCTION Global gambling has grown substantially in the last 10 years, which is particularly noteworthy in HEINFLUENCEOF TECHNOLOGY in the field of gam- the area of Internet gambling. Tbling innovation continues to grow at a rapid There appears to be a global expansion strategy. pace. The impact of gambling technology has been Technology is providing “convenience” gambling. widespread, and there are many observed trends around the world that appear to have resulted from Griffiths1 has argued that technology has always technological innovation, for example, gambling played a role in the development of gambling prac- coming out of gambling environments, gambling tices. Technology will continue to provide new mar- becoming a more asocial activity, widespread de- ket opportunities not only in the shape of Internet regulation, and increased opportunities to gamble. -
WASHINGTON STATE GAMBLING COMMISSION PUBLIC MEETING - November 2018
WASHINGTON STATE GAMBLING COMMISSION PUBLIC MEETING - November 2018 Hampton Inn & Suites 4301 Martin Way E. Olympia, WA 98516 COMMISSIONERS Bud Sizemore Julia Patterson Ed Troyer Chris Stearns Alicia Levy Chair Vice Chair EX OFFICIOS Senator Senator Representative Representative Steve Conway Lynda Wilson David Sawyer Brandon Vick STAFF David Trujillo Director STATE OF WASHINGTON GAMBLING COMMISSION “Protect the Public by Ensuring that Gambling is Legal and Honest” Hampton Inn and Suites 4301 Martin Way E. Olympia, WA 98516 November 15, 2018 Please note, agenda times are estimates only. Items may be taken out of sequence at the discretion of the Chair. Administrative Procedures Act Proceedings are identified by an asterisk (*) PUBLIC MEETING 11:00 AM Executive Session - Closed to the Public Discuss Pending Investigations, Tribal Negotiations, and Litigation The public meeting will reconvene at approximately 1:00 pm 1:00 PM Call to Order Welcome and Introductions Bud Sizemore, Chair • Moment of Silence Consent Agenda • Minutes September and October 19, 2018 (Action) Tab 1 • *New Licenses and Class III Employees (Action) *Class III Employees/Snoqualmie & Cowlitz Tribes (Action) Director’s Report David Trujillo, Director • House-Banked Cardroom Summary Report Assistant Director, Tina Griffin • Sports Betting Memo Legal and Legislative Manager Brian Considine Tab 2 Nooksack Indian Tribe Negotiations (Action) The Honorable Ross Cline Sr., Chairman, Nooksack Indian Tribe David Trujillo, Director Julie Lies, Tribal Liaison Tab 3 Presentations • NIGA Conference • 4 Directions Conference Commissioner Chris Stearns Tab 4 *Presentation – Special Olympics of Washington • 2018 Western Washington Enhanced Raffle Results • 2019 Western Washington Enhanced Raffle Plan Request (Action) Donna Khanhasa, Special Agent Tab 5 *Defaults (Action) • Joey D. -
Understanding the Psychology of Mobile Gambling: a Behavioural Synthesis Richard J
1 British Journal of Psychology (2016) © 2016 The Authors. British Journal of Psychology published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of the British Psychological Society www.wileyonlinelibrary.com Understanding the psychology of mobile gambling: A behavioural synthesis Richard J. E. James1*, Claire O’Malley1,2 and Richard J. Tunney1 1School of Psychology, University of Nottingham, UK 2School of Psychology, University of Nottingham Malaysia Campus, Semenyih, Malaysia This manuscript reviews the extant literature on key issues related to mobile gambling and considers whether the potential risks of harm emerging from this platform are driven by pre-existing comorbidities or by psychological processes unique to mobile gambling. We propose an account based on associative learning that suggests this form of gambling is likely to show distinctive features compared with other gambling technologies. Smartphones are a rapidly growing platform on which individuals can gamble using specifically designed applications, adapted websites or text messaging. This review considers how mobile phone use interacts with psychological processes relevant to gambling, the games users are likely to play on smartphones, and the interactions afforded by smartphones. Our interpretation of the evidence is that the schedules of reinforce- ment found in gambling interact with the ways in which people tend to use smartphones that may expedite the acquisition of maladaptive learned behaviours such as problem gambling. This account is consistent with existing theories and frameworks of problem gambling and has relevance to other forms of mobile phone use. New technologies have affected the way people work and play, and have also enabled new ways in which people can gamble.