PROSPECTUS October 2012
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Krækingur Photobucket Press Here!
NSU 2014 Krækingur Online Sauðárkrókur, Iceland -Sunday 27th of July Weather report Culture event Sunday 27th of July Supplied by the Icelandic weather service, In Haugsnes field Bergstaðir station Sauðárkróki. 10:00 Today at 19:30 the municipality of Skagafjörður will invite NSU participants to experiance the historical +12 Battlefield of Haugsnes with guidance around the 1 m/s area and some historical explanations. The Battle of Haugsnes, Haugsnesbardagi in Icelandic, was fought at a low peninsula south of Flugumýri in Skagafjörður on April 19, 1246 between 12:00 two hostile Chieftains in Iceland during the +13 Sturlung Era (Sturlungaöld), a period in Iceland’s history marked by violence and conflicts. The battle 2 m/s was fought with the highest number of casualties in Icelandic history. The combatants of the battle numbered more than 1000 men, close to 2,5% of 15:00 the Icelandic population at the time, and ended in +14 about 110 deaths. Haugsnesbardagi marked one of the stepping 4 m/s stones towards the end of the Icelandic common- wealth, which came to an end with the signing of the Old Covenant (Gamli sáttmáli ) in 1262 and 18:00 brought Iceland under the Norwegian crown. Krækingur +12 After having been introduced to this dramatic history, it is ideal to relax in one of Iceland’s most 4 m/s interesting swimming pool at Hofsós, enjoying the hotobucket breathtaking view over Skagafjörður and Drangey island from the hot tub. People will be offered a 21:00 glass of white wine and taste of local beer. Estimat- P ed time of return is at 23:30, it is possible though to ress here! +13 return earlier. -
Classification of Icelandic Watersheds and Rivers to Explain Life History Strategies of Atlantic Salmon
AN ABSTRACT OF THE THESIS OF Siaurdur Gudjonsson for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Fisheries Science presented on May 17, 1990. Title: Classification of Icelandic Watersheds and Rivers to Explain Life History Strategies of Atlantic Salmon Abstract approved: 4 Redacted for Privacy Charles E. Warren A hierarchical classification system of Iceland's watersheds and rivers is presented. The classification is based on Iceland's substrate, climate, water, biota, and human cultural influences. The geological formations of Iceland are very different in character depending on their age and formation history. Three major types of formations occur: Tertiary, Plio-Pleistocene, and Pleistocene. These formations have different hydrological characters and different landscapes. There are also large differences in the climate within Iceland. Four major river types are found in Iceland: spring-fed rivers in Pleistocene areas, direct runoff rivers in Plio-Pleistocene areas, direct runoff rivers in Tertiary areas and wetland heath rivers in Tertiary areas. Eleven biogeoclimatic regions occur in Iceland, each having a different watershed type. The classification together with life history theory can explain the distributions, abundances, and life history strategies of Icelandic salmonids. Oceanic conditions must also be considered to explain the life history patterns of anadromous populations. When the freshwater and marine habitat is stable, the life history patterns of individuals in a population tend to be uniform, one life history form being most common. In an unstable environment many life history forms occur and the life span of one generation is long. The properties of the habitat can further explain which life history types are present. -
Inventory of Networks – Phase II
Inventory of Networks – Phase II ICELAND Compiled by Rannís and Arctic Portal 1/20/2012 Iceland Preface The Arctic Council and IASC agreed in 2011 to establish Sustaining Arctic Observing Networks (SAON). Yet preparation for SAON had been underway since 2007. The purpose of SAON is to support and strengthen the development of multinational engagement for sustained and coordinated pan-Arctic observing and data sharing systems that serve societal needs, particularly related to environmental, social, economic and cultural issues. SAON promotes the vision of well-defined observing networks that enable users to have access to free, open and high quality data that will realize pan-Arctic and global value-added services and provide societal benefits. Its goal is to enhance Arctic-wide observing activities by facilitating partnerships and synergies among existing observing and data networks (“building blocks”), and promoting sharing and synthesis of data and information. SAON also is committed to facilitating the inclusion of Arctic indigenous people in observing activities, in particular by promoting community-based monitoring (CBM) efforts. Iceland has a unique feature – alongside Greenland ‐ of being the only state that is fully situated within the Arctic. Iceland is also an interesting case study since it is an island in the midst of the north Atlantic, where changes of climate and other aspects of nature can be viewed in a relatively isolated ecosystem. This report introduces the contemporary monitoring institutions and networks in the country. These institutions cover many fields of research and monitoring and they belong to six different ministries. As one of the roles of the Icelandic Centre of Research (RANNIS) is to coordinate and promote Icelandic participation in collaborative international projects in science and technology, RANNIS has been appointed as the national contact point for SAON in Iceland. -
TCS Annual Report 2010-2011
Awards and Recognitions Global Media Awards Leadership Awards nNo. 1 Employer in India (Dataquest) N. Chandrasekaran nBest CEO in India – 2010 (Finance Asia) nNo. 1 IT firm (Dataquest) nBusiness Leader of the Year – 2010 nBest IT-Software Company (NDTV Business (All India Management Association) Leadership Awards 2010) nBest Executive in India – 2010 (Asiamoney) nMost Admired IT Company of the Year S. Mahalingam (Bloomberg-UTV) nBest CFO in India – 2010 (Finance Asia) nBest Performing CFO in IT and ITeS sector – 2010 nIndia’s ‘Best Managed Company’ (Finance Asia) (CNBC TV18) nNo. 5 in Bloomberg Businessweek's Tech 100 nInducted to CFO India Hall of Fame – 2010 nListed among Forbes Asia's Fabulous 50 companies nTop 3 consulting companies in Belgium (Data News Awards for Excellence) Cover image: TCS Siruseri, Chennai, India The Annual General Meeting will be held on Friday, July 1, 2011, at Birla Matushri Sabhagar, Sir V. T. Marg, New Marine Lines, Mumbai 400020, at 3.30 p.m. As a measure of economy, copies of the Annual Report will not be distributed at the Annual General Meeting. Members are requested to bring their copies to the meeting. Board of Directors As of March 31, 2011 (Standing - left to right) R Sommer S Mahalingam I Hussain V Kelkar P A Vandrevala A Mehta V Thyagarajan Director Chief Financial Officer Director Director Executive Director and Head, Director Director and Executive Director Global Corporate Affairs 02 I TCS Annual Report 2010-11 (Sitting - left to right) Laura Cha S Ramadorai R N Tata N Chandrasekaran C M Christensen -
Iceland (Háskóli Íslands) Otago's Second Semester 2009 Degree Programme While on Exchange: Earth Science My Majors: Geology and Zoology Iceland
Z. Hynd University of Iceland (Háskóli Íslands) Otago's second semester 2009 Degree programme while on exchange: Earth Science My Majors: Geology and Zoology Iceland Ísland - Fire and Ice Pronounced “eesland” ( ís is ice). This is definitely the coolest (but not coldest) place you can go on exchange with Otago! It's not as frigid as its name suggests, everyone knows Iceland is green and Greenland is ice. The capitol city, Reykjavík (pronounced “rake-ya-veek”) enjoys positive temperatures almost the whole year round. On the odd occasion it does drop below 0°C it will rarely reach double digits. Yes they speak English! Though Icelandic (or Íslenska) is the main language, almost everyone except for young children and the extreme elderly can speak very good English. Reykjavík means “smoky bay” in Icelandic. The original Norwegian settlers ~870 AD named it this because of the steam rising from the geothermal springs. The country sits atop the diverging North American and Eurasian tectonic plates and the reason it is not underwater like the rest of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge is because of the Iceland Hotspot. Centred beneath Europe's largest glacier Vatnajökull (“vatna- yerk-idl”), this suspected mantle-plume is responsible for all the excess volcanism on the island. Iceland is geological wonderland on a par with Hawaii and New Zealand and is obviously a fantastic place for geologists, but before tourism focused on its natural wonders, people came to Iceland for its literature. The legendary Icelandic Sagas are the most famous of Icelandic literature, from which it is said J.R.R. -
ICELAND Journey to Iceland and Explore How Its Geography Helped Shape Its Unique Culture and Its Independence from Fossil Fuels
Faces® Teacher Guide: November/December 2018 ICELAND Journey to Iceland and explore how its geography helped shape its unique culture and its independence from fossil fuels. CONVERSATION QUESTION How does Iceland’s geography influence its culture? In addition to supplemental materials TEACHING OBJECTIVES focused on core Social Studies skills, • Students will learn about Icelandic geography and this flexible teaching tool offers culture. vocabulary-building activities, • Students will describe how the physical characteristics of places are connected to human questions for discussion, and cross- cultures. curricular activities. • Students will analyze the combinations of cultural and environmental characteristics that make places different from other places. • Students will explain how cultural patterns and economic decisions influence environments and the SELECTIONS daily lives of people. • In the Kitchens of Fire and Ice • Students will use details from a text to write a story. Expository Nonfiction, ~1150L • Students will conduct research using print and digital • Weathering the Weather sources. Expository Nonfiction, ~1150L • Students will create a multimedia presentation. • The Eco-Friendliest Country on Earth Expository Nonfiction, ~1150L U33T http://www.cricketmedia.com/classroom/Faces-magazine Faces® Teacher Guide: November/December 2018 In the Kitchens of Fire and ENGAGE Ice Conversation Question: How does Iceland’s geography influence its culture? pp. 12–15, Expository Nonfiction Explore how the rugged geography and Explain that Iceland’s geography is dominated by rocky soil and climate of Iceland have influenced its mountainous terrain with many active volcanoes. Also explain it is an farming practices and its cuisine. island in the far north, near the Arctic Circle. Ask students to hypothesize how the geography of Iceland influences the types of foods that are commonly eaten there. -
The Architectural Patchwork of the Welfare State Matilda Hellman
Matilda Hellman & Gun Roos The architectural patchwork of the welfare state The Nordic welfare state has witnessed major internal and external transforma- tions in recent decades. Traditionally, the Nordic countries have maintained a high level of state spending on health, social security and social protection sys- tems, whereas high rates of income tax have meant that households have on aver- age had less disposable income than households in other welfare state models. The Nordic system has thus featured institutionalized elements of solidarity, social equality and commitments to inclusion of all. Recently this welfare sys- tem has had to show increased flexibility in response to increasing pressures on efficiency, shifting boundaries between the state and the market, globalization, ageing populations and a multicultural society. How, then, have the values un- derlying the typical Nordic welfare structure been negotiated in times of mount- ing pressure and adjustment? The main objective of this book is to contribute to the discussion on health and welfare as public policy tasks in times of transition. The book discusses the various trends impacting the tools and strategies applied by the Nordic countries in their efforts to regulate harmful and unhealthy be- haviours and uphold public health at the population level. The main focus is on recent history and developments over the past 20 years. The book contains thirteen cases, descriptions and analyses of policy devel- opments in the fields of lifestyle, public health and welfare, covering a whole host of policy areas: alcohol, tobacco, nutrition, illicit drugs, gambling and pharma- ceuticals. The thirteen chapters are grouped together into four parts. -
Autumn 1997 of Proportional Representation for a Term of Four Years
The Economy of Iceland CENTRAL BANK OF ICELAND The Economy of Iceland October 1997 Published semi-annually by the International Department of the Central Bank of Iceland, 150 Reykjavík, Iceland ISSN 1024 - 0039 REPUBLIC OF ICELAND People Population.......................................269,735 (December 1, 1996) Capital.............................................Reykjavík, 105,487 (December 1, 1996) Language........................................Icelandic; belongs to the Nordic group of Germanic languages Religion...........................................Evangelical Lutheran (95%) Life expectancy...............................Females: 81 years , Males: 75 years Governmental System Government ....................................Constitutional republic Suffrage ..........................................Universal, over 18 years of age Legislature ......................................Alþingi (Althing); 63 members Election term...................................Four years Economy Monetary unit ..................................Króna (plural: krónur); currency code: ISK Gross domestic product..................487 billion krónur (US$ 7.3 billion) in 1996 International trade...........................Exports 36% and imports 36% of GDP in 1996 Per capita GDP...............................1,760 thousand krónur (US$ 26.900) in 1996 Land Geographic size..............................103,000 km2 (39,768 mi2) Highest point...................................2,119 m (6,952 ft) Exclusive economic zone ...............200 nautical miles (758,000 km2 -
October 2017 President's Message by Meshon Rawls “Why Are You Here? More Page
Volume 77, No. 2 Eighth Judicial Circuit Bar Association, Inc. October 2017 President's Message By Meshon Rawls “Why are you here? More page. I am an African-American woman with a colorful importantly, why are each of life story – a story filled with experiences that have us lawyers? Why is not only a prepared me for this very moment. Unfortunately, critical question for each of us; the demands of the profession have a way of why is also a critical question overshadowing the essence of who we are. So, what for the Florida Bar.” These were do we do? I suggest we take heed to the words of the words of Michael Higer, the wisdom shared by Chester Chance, a retired Judge in President of the Florida Bar, as the Eighth Circuit. In his introduction of Charlie Carter, he elaborated on the mission the recipient of the 2016 Tomlinson Award, Judge of the Florida Bar during his Chance spoke of the times when lawyers would get swearing in speech in June. As I together after work. As I listened, I envisioned getting considered his questions, I found myself reassessing to know those who I often see, but never seem to find the mission of the Eighth Judicial Circuit Bar the time to have an in-depth conversation with - to Association (EJCBA). What is our why? The mission hear their stories, to acknowledge their perspective, of the EJCBA is to assist attorneys in the practice to appreciate their similarities and differences. of law and in their service to the judicial system To address this issue, I suggest we take and their clients and their community. -
Marla J. Koberstein
Master‘s thesis Expansion of the brown shrimp Crangon crangon L. onto juvenile plaice Pleuronectes platessa L. nursery habitat in the Westfjords of Iceland Marla J. Koberstein Advisor: Jόnas Páll Jόnasson University of Akureyri Faculty of Business and Science University Centre of the Westfjords Master of Resource Management: Coastal and Marine Management Ísafjörður, February 2013 Supervisory Committee Advisor: Name, title Reader: Name, title Program Director: Dagný Arnarsdóttir, MSc. Marla Koberstein Expansion of the brown shrimp Crangon crangon L. onto juvenile plaice Pleuronectes platessa L. nursery habitat in the Westfjords of Iceland 45 ECTS thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of a Master of Resource Management degree in Coastal and Marine Management at the University Centre of the Westfjords, Suðurgata 12, 400 Ísafjörður, Iceland Degree accredited by the University of Akureyri, Faculty of Business and Science, Borgir, 600 Akureyri, Iceland Copyright © 2013 Marla Koberstein All rights reserved Printing: Háskólaprent, Reykjavik, February 2013 Declaration I hereby confirm that I am the sole author of this thesis and it is a product of my own academic research. __________________________________________ Student‘s name Abstract Sandy-bottom coastal ecosystems provide integral nursery habitat for juvenile fishes, and threats to these regions compromise populations at this critical life stage. The threat of aquatic invasive species in particular can be difficult to detect, and climate change may facilitate the spread and establishment of new species. In 2003, the European brown shrimp Crangon crangon L. was discovered off the southwest coast of Iceland. This species is a concern for Iceland due to the combination of its dominance in coastal communities and level of predation on juvenile flatfish, namely plaice Pleuronectes platessa L., observed in its native range. -
Þingvellir National Park
World Heritage Scanned Nomination File Name: 1152.pdf UNESCO Region: EUROPE AND NORTH AMERICA __________________________________________________________________________________________________ SITE NAME: Þingvellir National Park DATE OF INSCRIPTION: 7th July 2004 STATE PARTY: ICELAND CRITERIA: C (iii) (vi) CL DECISION OF THE WORLD HERITAGE COMMITTEE: Excerpt from the Report of the 28th Session of the World Heritage Committee Criterion (iii): The Althing and its hinterland, the Þingvellir National Park, represent, through the remains of the assembly ground, the booths for those who attended, and through landscape evidence of settlement extending back possibly to the time the assembly was established, a unique reflection of mediaeval Norse/Germanic culture and one that persisted in essence from its foundation in 980 AD until the 18th century. Criterion (vi): Pride in the strong association of the Althing to mediaeval Germanic/Norse governance, known through the 12th century Icelandic sagas, and reinforced during the fight for independence in the 19th century, have, together with the powerful natural setting of the assembly grounds, given the site iconic status as a shrine for the national. BRIEF DESCRIPTIONS Þingvellir (Thingvellir) is the National Park where the Althing - an open-air assembly, which represented the whole of Iceland - was established in 930 and continued to meet until 1798. Over two weeks a year, the assembly set laws - seen as a covenant between free men - and settled disputes. The Althing has deep historical and symbolic associations for the people of Iceland. Located on an active volcanic site, the property includes the Þingvellir National Park and the remains of the Althing itself: fragments of around 50 booths built of turf and stone. -
Early Religious Practice in Norse Greenland
Hugvísindasvið Early Religious Practice in Norse Greenland: th From the Period of Settlement to the 12 Century Ritgerð til M.A.-prófs Andrew Umbrich September 2012 U m b r i c h | 2 Háskóli Íslands Hugvísindasvið Medieval Icelandic Studies Early Religious Practice in Norse Greenland: th From the Period of Settlement to the 12 Century Ritgerð til M.A.-prófs Andrew Umbrich Kt.: 130388-4269 Leiðbeinandi: Gísli Sigurðsson September 2012 U m b r i c h | 3 Table of Contents 1.0 Introduction ........................................................................................................................ 5 1.1 Scholarly Works and Sources Used in This Study ...................................................... 8 1.2 Inherent Problems with This Study: Written Sources and Archaeology .................... 9 1.3 Origin of Greenland Settlers and Greenlandic Law .................................................. 10 2.0 Historiography ................................................................................................................. 12 2.1 Lesley Abrams’ Early Religious Practice in the Greenland Settlement.................... 12 2.2 Jonathan Grove’s The Place of Greenland in Medieval Icelandic Saga Narratives.. 14 2.3 Gísli Sigurðsson’s Greenland in the Sagas of Icelanders: What Did the Writers Know - And How Did They Know It? and The Medieval Icelandic Saga and Oral Tradition: A Discourse on Method....................................................................................... 15 2.4 Conclusion ................................................................................................................