Nyttige Tips for Microsoft Windows

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Nyttige Tips for Microsoft Windows Nyttige tips for Microsoft Windows Orakeltjenesten, NTNU Innledning til kurset.................................................................................................................. 3 Om Windows ........................................................................................................................ 3 Filbehandling i Windows .......................................................................................................... 4 Windows Explorer................................................................................................................4 Merking av filer.................................................................................................................. 4 Endre visning av filer ......................................................................................................... 5 Katalogstørrelse.................................................................................................................. 5 Sletting av filer................................................................................................................... 5 Filetternavn og programtilknytning ................................................................................... 6 Skjulte filer......................................................................................................................... 7 Microsoft Internet Explorer...................................................................................................... 9 Internet Options ................................................................................................................... 9 Generell tilpassing av Windows.............................................................................................. 12 Kontrollpanel...................................................................................................................... 12 Systemlyder...................................................................................................................... 12 Skjerminnstillinger........................................................................................................... 12 System og hardware ......................................................................................................... 13 Installere hardware og drivere.......................................................................................... 14 Avinstallere programmer.................................................................................................. 16 Dato og tid........................................................................................................................ 16 Partisjoner........................................................................................................................... 17 My Documents ................................................................................................................. 17 Annet ................................................................................................................................... 17 Hurtigtaster....................................................................................................................... 17 Windows Task manager................................................................................................... 18 Tredjepartsprogrammer.................................................................................................... 19 Spesiell tilpassing av Windows XP ......................................................................................... 20 Gammel eller ny type startmeny?..................................................................................... 20 Tilpassing til best ytelse ................................................................................................... 20 System restore .................................................................................................................. 21 Compatibility Mode ......................................................................................................... 21 Themes ............................................................................................................................. 22 Powertoys......................................................................................................................... 22 For viderekomne .............................................................................................................. 23 Kildeliste / Linker for videre lesning ...................................................................................... 24 Orakeltjenesten, NTNU Side 2 av 24 Innledning til kurset Dette er et kurs som omhandler bruken av Microsoft Windows, og personlig tilpassing og oppsett av Windows tilpasset dine preferanser og behov. Om Windows Microsoft Windows er et operativsystem som er utviklet av Microsoft Corporation i USA. Den første utgaven av Windows 1.0 kom i 1985, og systemet har siden endret seg kraftig. Frem til og med Windows 95 som kom ut i august 1995 var Windows nærmest for et tilleggsprodukt til MS-Dos å regne. I realiteten var dette kun et grafisk brukergrensesnitt som gjorde det enklere og mer brukervennlig å benytte PCer med MS-Dos. Fra og med Windows NT 4.0 som kom i 96 kunne man snakke om Windows som et eget operativsystem, da man ikke lenger hadde MS-Dos i bunnen. I dag er det i hovedsak to ulike arkitekturer av Windows som er i bruk. Windows 95, 98 og Me tilhører den ”lettere” delen av Windows som nå sannsynligvis ikke vil videreutvikles lengre, mens Windows 2000, XP og 2003 kan regnes som ”tyngre” operativsystemer med langt bedre grad av prosesstyring og avanserte innstillinger. Mens Windows 95, 98 og Me i første rekke var beregnet på hjemmePC-bruk og ikke behøver så mye prosessorkraft og minne, er 2000, XP og 2003 i langt større grad beregnet på driftsstabilitet og ytelse. Det skal vel også legges til at Windows XP er den eneste av disse som ikke finnes i en egen serverutgave, og at denne langt på vei har overtatt det hjemmemarkedet som tidligere ble dominert av Windows 98. XP er i så måte langt på vei en sammensmeltning av Windows 98/Me og 2000; med en forbedret utgave av motoren til Windows 2000 i bunn men med brukervennlighet som en prioritet i løsningen. Vi har i kurset benyttet engelsk versjon av Windows, men alle funksjoner finnes også i norske versjoner på samme sted i menyene. Legg ellers merke til skrivemåten vi har benyttet til å angi hvor du finner ulike valg i menyene. I menysystemer har vi benyttet en pil (Æ) for å angi undermenyer. Eksempelvis vil Start Æ Programs Æ Internet Explorer angi at du må trykke på startknappen i nederste venstre hjørne, gå videre til undermenyen Programs og deretter trykke på ikonet Internet Explorer. Alle skjermdumpene som er benyttet er hentet fra Windows XP dersom ikke annet er angitt. MERK: Det refereres ofte til My Computer og My Network Places. Når det er referert til at du skal høyreklikke på disse, er det snakk om ikoner som ligger på arbeidsflata di (desktopen din) med disse navnene. Dersom du kjører Windows XP og ikke har disse ikonene på arbeidsflata kan du gjøre følgende for å få dem frem: Høyreklikk på arbeidsflata di, og velg Properties. Gå deretter på skillearket Desktop, og trykk knappen Customize Desktop. Sørg for at det er avkrysset i de øverste avkryssingsboksene som på bildet under, og trykk deretter OK. Orakeltjenesten, NTNU Side 3 av 24 Filbehandling i Windows Windows Explorer Generell filbehandling i Windows tar utgangspunkt i Windows Explorer (oftest forkortet til Explorer), og forklarer hvordan denne best kan brukes til å ta kontroll over filene på maskina din. Explorer får du opp ved å starte programmet fra Start Æ Programs Æ Accessories, evt. ved å høyreklikke på Startknappen og velge explore. Du får også opp Explorer ved å dobbeltklikke på ”My Computer”, men vil da vanligvis ikke få frem Folder-vinduet til venstre. Dette kan du slå av og på ved å gå på View Æ Explorer Bar Æ Folders. Explorer benyttes først og fremst til filbehandling, men kan gi en del nyttig info i tillegg. I figuren over har man nederst ei statuslinje som gir informasjon om hvor mange filer som ligger i den valgte katalogen, samt informasjon om størrelsen på disse og ledig diskplass. På denne linja vil det også komme opp fortløpende informasjon om hvor mange filer du har merket og hvor my plass disse utgjør. Merk at mange filer kan merkes i høyre vindu, mens katalogene i venstre del av vinduet kun kan merkes en og en. Dersom statuslinja nederst ikke vises, kan denne slås på ved å velge View Æ Statusbar. Merking av filer For å merke flere filer av gangen kan du enten: Trykke ned venstre museknapp og dra musepekeren over filene du vil merke (se fig.) o Merke den første fila i området du vil merke, trykke og holde Shift-tasten nede og merke den siste fila i området du vil merke. Orakeltjenesten, NTNU Side 4 av 24 o Holde Ctrl-tasten nede og trykke med venstre museknapp for å merke mange enkeltfiler Prøv selv! Endre visning av filer Det er også mulig å endre måten filer vises på i Explorer. Man kan velge mellom å vise detaljert info, kun filnavn, filnavn med ikoner, filnavn med litt større ikoner eller ”thumbnails” – store ikoner med forhåndsvisning av innholdet i en del filer. Valget for disse innstillingene kan du finne under menyvalget View, fra et ikon på knapperaden i Explorer eller ved å høyreklikke på et ledig område i Explorer og velge View. Det kan være ulike grunner til å bruke de ulike visningene. Detaljert info gir deg informasjon
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