DOCSLIB.ORG

Surface Water Monitoring in the Alazani-Iori River Basin District, Georgia

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Surface Water Monitoring in the Alazani-Iori River Basin District, Georgia European Union Water Initiative Plus for the Eastern Partnership Countries (EUWI+) Result 2 SURFACE WATER MONITORING IN THE ALAZANI-IORI RIVER BASIN DISTRICT, GEORGIA April 2021 Beneficiaries National Environmental Agency (NEA) Responsible EU member state consortium project leader Alexander Zinke, Umweltbundesamt GmbH (AT) EUWI+ country representative in Georgia Zurab Jincharadze, Project Representative of the EU Member State Consortium in Georgia (GE) Responsible international thematic lead expert Kristina Schaufler, Umweltbundesamt GmbH (AT) Authors Georg Wolfram, DWS Hydro-Ökologie – Umweltbundesamt GmbH (AT) Kristina Schaufler, Umweltbundesamt GmbH (AT) Daniel Trauner, Umweltbundesamt GmbH (AT) Gabriele Vincze, Umweltbundesamt GmbH (AT) Daniela Csar, blattfisch e.U. – Umweltbundesamt GmbH (AT) Christian Pichler-Scheder, blattfisch e.U. – Umweltbundesamt GmbH (AT) Elisabeth Sigmund, DWS Hydro-Ökologie – Umweltbundesamt GmbH (AT) Peggy Macaigne, Umweltbundesamt GmbH (AT) Disclaimer: The EU-funded program European Union Water Initiative Plus for Eastern Partnership Countries (EUWI+) is im- plemented by the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE), the Organisation for Economic Co- operation and Development (OECD), both responsible for the implementation of Result 1, and an EU Member States Consortium comprising the Environment Agency Austria (UBA, Austria), the lead coordinator, and the In- ternational Office for Water (IOW, France), both responsible for the implementation of Results 2 and 3. The pro- gram is co-funded by Austria and France through the Austrian Development Agency and the French Artois-Picar- die Water Agency. This document was produced with the financial assistance of the European Union. The views expressed herein can in no way be taken to reflect the official opinion of the European Union or of the Governments of the Eastern Partnership Countries. This document and any map included herein are without prejudice to the status of, or sovereignty over, any terri- tory, to the delimitation of international frontiers and boundaries, and to the name of any territory, city or area. Imprint Owner and Editor: EU Member State Consortium Umweltbundesamt GmbH Office International de l’Eau (IOW) Spittelauer Lände 5 21/23 rue de Madrid 1090 Vienna, Austria 75008 Paris, France Responsible IOW Communication Officer: Ms Chloé Déchelette [email protected] April 2021 Surface Water Monitoring in the Alazani-Iori River Basin District (Georgia) CONTENTS 1 Executive summary ............................................................................................................................ 6 2 Introduction ......................................................................................................................................... 7 2.1 WFD monitoring requirements .................................................................................................... 7 3 Current surface water monitoring situation ........................................................................................ 9 3.1 Chemical Monitoring ................................................................................................................... 9 3.2 Biological Monitoring ................................................................................................................. 11 3.3 Hydro-morphological Monitoring ............................................................................................... 12 4 Monitoring results ............................................................................................................................. 14 4.1 Chemical Status ........................................................................................................................ 14 4.2 Ecological Status ...................................................................................................................... 14 4.3 Hydro-morphological Status ..................................................................................................... 17 5 Recommended surface water monitoring ........................................................................................ 19 5.1 Measures to improve the surface water monitoring ................................................................. 19 5.2 Chemical Monitoring ................................................................................................................. 19 5.3 Biological Monitoring ................................................................................................................. 22 5.4 Hydro-morphological Monitoring ............................................................................................... 24 5.5 Investigative Monitoring ............................................................................................................ 25 5.6 Monitoring Costs ....................................................................................................................... 25 6 References ....................................................................................................................................... 27 7 Annex 1 ............................................................................................................................................ 28 3 Surface Water Monitoring in the Alazani-Iori River Basin District (Georgia) List of Tables Table 1: Overview of current chemical monitoring in rivers of the Alazani-Iori RBD (Complete list of sites see Annex 1 Table 12). .............................................................................................................. 9 Table 2: Overview of existing biological monitoring in rivers in the Alazani-Iori RBD (EUWI+, 2019b; 2020b). ..................................................................................................................................... 11 Table 3: Overview of existing hydrological monitoring in rivers and reservoirs of the Alazani-Iori RBD (see also Figure 1). .................................................................................................................. 13 Table 4: Categories of ecological classification..................................................................................... 15 Table 5: Hydro-morphological sampling sites including hydro-morphological status ........................... 17 Table 6: Overview of recommended surveillance and operational monitoring in rivers and lakes of the Alazani-Iori RBD (Complete list of sites see Annex 1 Table 14, Table 15, Table 16). ............ 19 Table 7: Recommended frequency of chemical monitoring at surveillance and operational sites in rivers of the Alazani-Iori RBD. ............................................................................................................ 20 Table 8: Recommended frequency of chemical monitoring at surveillance and operational sites in lakes of the Alazani-Iori RBD. ............................................................................................................ 22 Table 9: Recommended frequency of biological monitoring at surveillance and operational sites in rivers of the Alazani-Iori RBD. ............................................................................................................ 23 Table 10: Recommended frequency of biological monitoring at surveillance and operational sites in lakes of the Hrazdan RBD. ....................................................................................................... 24 Table 11: Overview of proposed hydrological monitoring in standing waters (Lake Jikurebi, Dali and Sioni reservoir) of the Alazani-Iori RBD. .................................................................................. 25 Table 12: Current water quality monitoring sites in rivers of the Alazani-Iori RBD. .............................. 28 Table 13: Complete list of SWB “at risk” in the Alazani-Iori RBD. WW = Domestic wastewater, D = diffuse sources from agriculture, WA = water abstraction, HydLF = hydrological alterations- low flow, HydRes = hydrological alterations- Reservoir, HydMorph = hydrological alternations – chaged planform / channel pattern, LF = illegal landfills ....................................................................... 29 Table 14: Recommended surveillance monitoring sites in rivers of the Alazani-Iori RBD. ................... 30 Table 15: Recommended surveillance monitoring sites in lakes (reservoirs) of the Alazani-Iori RBD. 30 Table 16: Recommended operational monitoring sites in rivers of the Alazani-Iori RBD. .................... 30 Table 17: Overview of parameters in the chemical monitoring in the Alazani-Iori RBD. ...................... 31 Table 18: Actual capacities of the Laboratories for measuring the priority substances that are listed by the EU WFD and associated directives for surface water monitoring ...................................... 31 Table 19: Ecological status and confidence categories for all river SWB in the Alazani-Iori RBD. ...... 33 List of Figures Figure 1: Surface water quality monitoring sites of NEA in rivers of the Alazani-Iori RBD. .................. 10 Figure 2: Ecological classification of SWB in the Alazani-Iori RBD. ..................................................... 16 Figure 3: Left: Relative proportion of ecological status classes of river SWB in the Alazani-Iori RBD, including 41 HMWB and AWB without any classification (H = high status, G-H = good to high status, G = good status, M = medium status, M-B = medium to bad status, P = poor
Load more

Recommended publications
  • International Convention on the Elimination of All
    United Nations CERD/C/GEO/9-10 International Convention on Distr.: General 29 September 2020 the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination Original: English English, French and Spanish only Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination Combined ninth and tenth periodic reports submitted by Georgia under article 9 of the Convention, due in 2020*, ** [Date received: 30 June 2020] * The present document is being issued without formal editing. ** The annexes to the present report may be accessed from the web page of the Committee. GE.20-12688(E) CERD/C/GEO/9-10 List of Abbreviations AP Action Plan CEC Central Election Commission of Georgia CoE Council of Europe GLAAS UN-Water Global Analysis and Assessment of Sanitation and Drinking-water HRBA Human Rights Based Approaches LAS Legal Aid Service of Georgia LEPL Legal Entity of Public Law MIA Ministry of Internal Affairs of Georgia MOJ Ministry of Justice of Georgia MOU Memorandum of Understanding MRDI Ministry of Regional Development and Infrastructure NGO Non-governmental organizations ODHIR OSCE Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights OHCHR Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights OSCE Organization of Security and Cooperation in Europe PAHCT Prosecutors and Hate Crimes Training PDO Public Defender’s Office of Georgia PSDA Public Service Development Agency SDG Sustainable Development Goals SIS Service of State Inspector SSR Soviet Socialist Republic TAHCLE Training Against Hate Crime for Law Enforcement TCJ LEPL Training Cetner of Justice (Ministry of Justice) UNDP United Nations Development Programme UNHCR United Nations High Commissionaire for Refugees USAID United States Agency for International Development USSR Union of the Soviet Socialist Republics 2 CERD/C/GEO/9-10 I.
    [Show full text]
  • USAID Zrda to Launch Small Grants Program in the Akhmeta Municipality
    FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE February 5, 2018 For additional information: Keti Rekhviashvili, Communications Manager Phone: 032 222 74 95 Email: [email protected] USAID Zrda to Launch Small Grants Program in the Akhmeta Municipality Akhmeta, Kakheti region - On February 5, 2018, USAID/Georgia Economic Growth Office Director Veronica Lee joined Akhmeta Municipality Head Ioseb Karumashvili, to meet with local communities and launch a Small Grants Program, initiated by USAID’s Zrda Activity. The Small Grants program is designed for nine target communities of the Akhmeta municipality (city Akhmeta, Kvemo Alvani, Zemo Alvani, Matani, Sakobiano, Duisi, Jokolo, Khalatsani and Omalo) to support business development through small grants assistance to micro and small enterprises. Within the Program, Zrda plans to award up to 60 grants for agriculture and tourism development activities in target communities. At least 35% of total project value is requested as a leverage from an entrepreneur. The Small Grants Program will build upon and diversify Zrda’s ongoing activities in the communities of the Akhmeta municipality. Through its agriculture interventions, Zrda established five 100-sq. m. greenhouse demonstration plots for seedling- and vegetable production, and today local farmers have an access to agriculture development programs offered by the government and international organizations. In tourism sector, Zrda supported guesthouse owners to boost their incomes through improving their marketing skills and helping them join well-known, international
    [Show full text]
  • Silence Kills: Abuse of Chechen Refugees in Georgia
    Silence Kills: Abuse of Chechen Refugees in Georgia This report was prepared by the Human Rights Information and Documentation Center (HRIDC), a Tbilisi based NGO dedicated to the protection and promotion of human rights in Georgia. The report was prepared and printed with the support of CORDAID (Catholic Organization for Relief and Development - The Netherlands), NHC (Norwegian Helsinki Committee), NED (National Endowment for Democracy – the USA) to whom HRIDC would like to express its gratitude. Edited by Ucha Nanuashvili and Nino Gvedashvili Written by Brian Sells and Jack Ziebell Photos by Stacy Morinsky and Gela Mtivlishvili The Human Rights Information and Documentation Centre Silence Kills: Abuse of Chechen Refugees in Georgia The Human Rights Information and Documentation Centre Silence Kills: Abuse of Chechen Refugees in Georgia Table of Content: Introduction _________________________________________________________________________ 3 Executive Summery ___________________________________________________________________ 3 Georgia’s Treaty Obligations ___________________________________________________________ 5 Granting Asylum _____________________________________________________________________ 7 Nonrefoulment _______________________________________________________________________ 9 Cruel, Inhuman, or Degrading Treatment or Punishment ___________________________________ 13 Access to Courts _____________________________________________________________________ 14 Access to Employment ________________________________________________________________
    [Show full text]
  • Proposal III Proposal for Rehabilitation, Renewal And
    Georgia Effectiveness of technology One of the priorities of country’s social development is the poverty eradication. Main result of land degradation is the aggravation of poverty among indigent part of population, resulting from the significant decrease in soil fertility. Hence, it’s obvious that the offered technology could make important share in implementing the priority direction of country’s social development. The progress in agriculture always has been one of major priorities for the Georgian government. Latterly this traditional sector of economy has drown particular attention, resulting in the realization of different serious projects. However, in these activities less consideration is given to the problem of land degradation and to technologies of its prevention and holding up, getting particular importance at the background of climate change in Georgia. Implementation of this technology will contribute to the sustainable development of agriculture sector in Georgia. The combat adverse results of climate change is one of priorities of Georgia’s Environmental Action Plan-2. One of the most important resources endangered by climate change is the agricultural land. The project will facilitate the implementation of NEAP-2. Proposal III Proposal for rehabilitation, renewal and optimization of irrigation systems in Kakheti region (River Alazani Basin) River Alazani basin borders on Southern slope of Caucasus mountain ridge at the North and on Kakheti and Tsiv- Gombori ridges and river Iori plateau at the South and South-West. At the South-East the basin borders with Azerbaijan. Three types of relief can be distinguished within the basin: steep slopes of the bordering ridges, foothills, slopping parts of the valley, which are mainly built with external cones of materials brought down by the river tributaries, and plain parts of the valley.
    [Show full text]
  • Assessment of Natural Disasters and Climate Change for Upper Alazani Pilot Watershed Area, Plan of Mitigation & Adaptation Measures Republic of Georgia
    Assessment of Natural Disasters and Climate Change for Upper Alazani Pilot Watershed Area, Plan of Mitigation & Adaptation Measures Republic of Georgia Technical Report Number 17 Integrated Natural Resources Management in the Republic of Georgia Program Technical Report Number 15 Assessment of Natural Disasters and Climate Change for Upper Alazani Pilot Watershed Area, Plan of Mitigation & Adaptation Measures Republic of Georgia Funding for this publication was provided by the people of the United States of America through the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) under Agreement No.CA # AID-114-LA-10-00004, as a component of the Integrated Natural Resources Management for the Republic of Georgia Program. The views and opinions of authors expressed herein do not necessarily state or reflect those of the United States Agency for International Development of the United States Government or Florida International University. Copyright © Global Water for Sustainability Program – Florida International University This publication may be reproduced in whole or in part and in any form for educational or non-profit purposes without special permission from the copyright holder, provided acknowledgement of the source is made. No use of the publication may be made for resale or for any commercial purposes whatsoever without the prior permission in writing from the Florida International University - Global Water for Sustainability Program. Any inquiries can be addressed to the same at the following address: Global Water for Sustainability Program Florida International University Biscayne Bay Campus 3000 NE 151 St. ACI-267 North Miami, FL 33181 USA Email: [email protected] Website: www.globalwaters.net For bibliographic purposes, this document should be cited as: GLOWS-FIU.
    [Show full text]
  • Draft Initial Environmental Examination Proposed Loan Georgia
    Draft Initial Environmental Examination Project Number: 52339-001 September 2020 Proposed Loan Georgia: Modern Skills for Better Jobs Sector Development Program Prepared by the Government of Georgia for the Asian Development Bank. This Draft Initial Environmental Examination is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB's Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. Your attention is directed to the “terms of use” section on ADB’s website. In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (as of 25 August 2020) Currency unit – lari (GEL) GEL1.00 = €0.27556 or $0.32483 $1.00 = GEL3.0785 or €0.84832 €1.00 = GEL3.62894 or $1.17880 ABBREVIATIONS ADB – Asian Development Bank ACM – asbestos-containing materials CBTE – competency based training and assessment COVID-19 – coronavirus disease CSOs – civil society organizations EAC – Environmental Assessment Code EIA – environmental impact assessment EHS – environmental, health and safety EMP – environmental management plan EMS – environmental management system GDP – gross domestic product GFP – grievance focal person GoG – Government of Georgia GRM – grievance redress mechanism GRCE – grievance redress committee GRCN – grievance redress commission
    [Show full text]
  • In Taberna Quando Sumus
    UNHCR GEORGIA Participatory Assessment 2013 Report Becoming part of Society: Georgia Local Integration of Refugees in Pankisi I. INTRODUCTION Background The annual registration exercise carried out by asylum authorities in Georgia in 2013 recorded 284 refugees and 34 humanitarian status holders. The majority (78 per cent or 249 persons) are refugees from the Russian Federation. 233 are of Chechen origin and fled to Georgia in 1999-2001. They reside in the Pankisi valley. Most have been refugees in Georgia for over 10 years. Pankisi valley was chosen by the Government of Georgia as the main place for settlement of refugees who fled from Chechnya as this location is predominantly populated by ethnic Kists, who share the same language, and have common religious and cultural practices and ethnic affiliations with Chechens. Between 2009 and 2012, the Government of Georgia naturalized 536 refugees from Chechnya. Only 31 refugees (6 per cent) were rejected during this period. However, in 2013, all 54 applications for Georgian citizenship submitted by Chechen refugees were rejected without any explanation. An initial participatory assessment among Chechen refugees in 2009 indicated that lack of adequate housing and livelihoods were the main obstacles to local integration of refugees living in Pankisi valley. In response, UNHCR and partners implemented a local integration UNHCR Representation in Georgia 2a Kazbegi Ave 0160 Tbilisi Tel: +995 322 386 202 fax +995 322 385 422 e-mail: [email protected] Facebook: The UN Refugee Agency in Georgia Refugees and IDPs are among the most vulnerable people on earth. Please get involved – visit www.unhcr.org programme, consisting of individual livelihood assistance and integration grants for housing with a value of up to US$12,500 per family, to address identified needs, enable families to purchase a house and land, and to realize a durable solution for themselves.
    [Show full text]
  • UNICEF Georgia COVID-19 Situation Report 9 October 2020
    UNICEF Georgia COVID-19 Situation Report 9 October 2020 HIGHLIGHTS SITUATION IN NUMBERS • UNICEF organized the first International Conference on Child Rights in partnership with Akaki Tsereteli State University – For more information, please 10,752 see the Weekly Focus on page 4. Confirmed cases • UNICEF delivered 450 food and hygiene boxes, along with vitamins and micronutrients, to the Ministry of Health of the Autonomous Republic of Adjara 72 Confirmed deaths for distribution to 150 pregnant women and 300 children under self-isolation. • UNICEF, with the financial support from the Swedish International Development Agency, distributed food parcels and hygiene supplies to 350 vulnerable families 1,327 in Abkhazia, Georgia, reaching 1,073 children and 858 adults. Child (<18 years) cases • UNICEF and the Rugby Union of Georgia signed a Memorandum of Cooperation to mark the launch of a new phase of the partnership, aiming to raise awareness 5,574 on COVID-19, advocate for the protection of children from violence, and promote Quarantined crime prevention and healthy lifestyle among children and young people. • To support continued access to education, UNICEF delivered entertainment and Abkhazia educational materials for kindergartens and a youth center, as well as Confirmed cases – 2,071 computers, projectors, and network devices for schools in Pankisi Gorge. Confirmed deaths - 19 • UNICEF supported the creation of a child-friendly space in Pankisi Legal Aid Bureau (LAB) to all children and their parents seeking legal service from LAB. UNICEF funding gap • UNICEF's partner RHEA Union launched activities in Akhalkalaki and Aspindza to provide developmental activities for children and young people with disabilities.
    [Show full text]
  • Usaid Pankisi Community Links Activity in Georgia
    პანკისის სათემო კავშირები PANKISI COMMUNITY LINKS USAID PANKISI COMMUNITY LINKS ACTIVITY IN GEORGIA QUARTERLY REPORT NO. 3: Q3, FY 2020 JULY 30, 2020 This publication was produced for review by the United States Agency of International Development. It was prepared by Chemonics International Inc. Pankisi Community Links QUARTERLY REPORT NO. 3: Q3, FY2020 1 USAID PANKISI COMMUNITY LINKS ACTIVITY IN GEORGIA QUARTERLY REPORT NO. 3: Q3, FY 2020 Cooperative Agreement No. 7201I418CA0000I Cover photo: USAID Pankisi Community Links' Akhmeta Office reopening in full compliance with the new healthcare regulations / June 11, 2020 DISCLAIMER The authors’ views expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect the views of the United States Agency for International Development or the United States government Pankisi Community Links QUARTERLY REPORT NO. 3: Q3, FY2020 2 ACRONYMS B2B Business to Business CPGP Community Projects Grants Program FY Fiscal Year GSCD Georgian Center for Strategy and Development JAG Junior Achievement Georgia KRDF Kakheti Regional Development Center LoP Life of Project NGO Non-governmental organization MEG Multifarious and Equal Georgia MOU Memorandum of Understanding MSPA Municipal Service Providers' Association MSMEs Micro, Small, Medium-sized Enterprises PYC Pankisi Youth Center RFA Request for Application RFP Request for Proposal RSF Roddy Scott Foundation Georgia SVCGP Small Value Chain Grant Program USAID United State Agency for International Development USG United States Government YA Youth Alliance YCC Youth
    [Show full text]
  • European Social Charter The
    07/12/2016 RAP/RCha/GEO/10(2017) EUROPEAN SOCIAL CHARTER 10th National Report on the implementation of the European Social Charter submitted by THE GOVERNMENT OF GEORGIA • Articles 11, 12 and 13 for the period 01/01/2012 - 31/12/2015 • Complementary information on Articles 7§5, 7§9, 8§5, 17§1, 19§1, 19§3, 19§4, 19§6, 19§11, 27§1 and 27§2 (Conclusions 2015) _ Report registered by the Secretariat on 7 December 2016 CYCLE 2017 EUROPEAN SOCIAL CHARTER (REVISED) Strasbourg, 3.V.1996 Georgia Report 2016 On the implementation of the Articles: Article 3 –The right to safe and healthy working conditions; Article 7 –The right of children and young persons to protection; Article 8 –The right of employed women to protection of maternity; Article 11 – The right to protection of health; Article 12 – The right to social security; Article 14 –The right to benefit from social welfare services; Article 17 –The right of children and young persons to social, legal and economic protection; Article 19 –The right of migrant workers and their families to protection and assistance; Article 27 –The right of workers with family responsibilities to equal opportunities and equal treatment; Response of the Government of Georgia Article 3 – The right to safe and healthy working conditions With a view to ensuring the effective exercise of the right to safe and healthy working conditions, the Parties undertake, in consultation with employers’ and workers’ organizations: 1 to formulate, implement and periodically review a coherent national policy on occupational safety, occupational health and the working environment.
    [Show full text]
  • Georgia the Situation of the Kist Community and the Chechens
    Country Report November 2018 COUNTRY OF ORIGIN INFORMATION (COI) Georgia The Situation of the Kist Community and the Chechens Joint report by the Danish Immigration Service and the Danish Refugee Council © 2018 The Danish Immigration Service The Danish Immigration Service Ryesgade 53 2100 Copenhagen Denmark Phone: +45 35 36 66 00 newtodenmark.dk November 2018 All rights reserved to the Danish Immigration Service. The publication can be downloaded for free at newtodenmark.dk The Danish Immigration Service’s publications can be quoted with clear source reference. GEORGIA – THE SITUATION OF THE KIST COMMUNITY AND THE CHECHENS Content Disclaimer .................................................................................................................................................3 Abbreviations ...........................................................................................................................................4 Introduction and methodology ................................................................................................................. 5 1. Background ........................................................................................................................................ 7 1.1 Economy and living conditions in Pankisi ................................................................................................ 7 1.2 Foreign fighters from Georgia ................................................................................................................. 7 2. Recent incidents
    [Show full text]
  • Georgia the Situation of the Kist Community and the Chechens
    Country Report November 2018 COUNTRY OF ORIGIN INFORMATION (COI) Georgia The Situation of the Kist Community and the Chechens Joint report by the Danish Immigration Service and the Danish Refugee Council © 2018 The Danish Immigration Service The Danish Immigration Service Ryesgade 53 2100 Copenhagen Denmark Phone: +45 35 36 66 00 newtodenmark.dk November 2018 All rights reserved to the Danish Immigration Service. The publication can be downloaded for free at newtodenmark.dk The Danish Immigration Service’s publications can be quoted with clear source reference. GEORGIA – THE SITUATION OF THE KIST COMMUNITY AND THE CHECHENS Content Disclaimer .................................................................................................................................................3 Abbreviations ...........................................................................................................................................4 Introduction and methodology ................................................................................................................. 5 1. Background ........................................................................................................................................ 7 1.1 Economy and living conditions in Pankisi ................................................................................................ 7 1.2 Foreign fighters from Georgia ................................................................................................................. 7 2. Recent incidents
    [Show full text]