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APS News, August-September 2019, Vol. 28, No. 8

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APS News, August-September 2019, Vol. 28, No. 8 STEP UP Preparing for Careers Leroy Apker Back Page: Openness and 02│ for Change 03│ with PIPELINE 05│ Award Finalists 08│ Security in Research Aug./Sept. 2019 • Vol. 28, No. 8 aps.org/apsnews A PUBLICATION OF THE AMERICAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY HONORS JOURNALS 2020 APS Medal for Exceptional Achievement in Physical Review Research Research Awarded to Myriam P. Sarachik Publishes its First Papers BY DAVID VOSS o launch its inaugural issue, Physical Review Research has hysicist Myriam P. Sarachik electron systems. I am very pleased has been selected to receive that she will receive the APS Medal T published its first content the 2020 APS Medal for for Exceptional Achievement in less than two months since opening P for submissions in June. Exceptional Achievement in Research. I’m especially pleased Research for her “fundamental that this honor goes to someone Demonstrating the journal’s contributions to the physics of who has also been so active in broad, multidisciplinary scope electronic transport in solids and promoting the core values of APS. covering all of physics and related molecular magnetism.” Not only is Myriam a past President fields of interest to the physics An APS Fellow, Sarachik is of the Society; she is also well- community, the first release of Distinguished Professor of Physics known for her efforts to defend peer-reviewed research articles at City College of New York. She human rights and the principles of includes advances in the areas of was President of APS in 2003 and diversity and inclusion in physics.” materials science, quantum infor- received the APS Oliver E. Buckley The Medal for Exceptional mation, soft matter, plasma science, support staff who manage the Condensed Matter Physics Prize Achievement in Research is the optics, and condensed matter peer review for all of the Physical in 2005. largest APS prize to recognize physics. Other papers accepted into Review journals,” notes Juan-José “Myriam Sarachik has been one researchers from all fields of the first issue of the journal were Liétor-Santos, Managing Editor. Myriam P. Sarachik of the world’s leading experimental physics and is funded by a donation authored by researchers working “This ensures submissions from condensed matter physicists for from entrepreneur Jay Jones. in chemical physics, topological all subject areas receive the edito- densed matter physics and her life over a half-century,” said APS Previous recipients were Edward physics, complex systems, astro- rial expertise necessary to provide of service to the physics commu- President-Elect Philip Bucksbaum, Witten (2016), Daniel Kleppner physics, particles and fields, atomic authors with an efficient and effec- nity is an example for physicists chair of the selection committee. (2017), Eugene Parker (2018), and and molecular physics, and other tive peer review experience.” everywhere.” “Her outstanding contributions Bertrand Halperin (2019). subject areas. In addition to peer-reviewed Sarachik earned her B.A. degree helped to shape our modern view “I’m so pleased that Myriam has “When you submit a manuscript research content, the first issue (cum laude) from Barnard College of many collective effects in solids, been selected for the APS Medal, to Physical Review Research it is also contains two opening edi- in 1954, and her M.S. and Ph.D. including the Kondo effect, heavy which is our highest honor,” said handled by a collaborative effort torials. In the first, APS Editor fermion physics, disordered 2-D Kate Kirby, APS CEO. “Her research across the entire APS editorial team systems, and strongly-correlated has been at the frontiers of con- APS MEDAL CONTINUED ON PAGE 6 of Ph.D. scientists and professional PRR CONTINUED ON PAGE 7 MEMBERSHIP UNIT PROFILE STRATEGIC PLAN APS Membership Unit Profile: APS Innovation Fund: Inaugural Winners Selected The Division of Soft Matter BY DAVID VOSS BY ABIGAIL DOVE he APS Innovation Fund (IF) with a fifth proposal still under was launched in early 2019 consideration. he APS Division of Soft to encourage APS members “It was surprising that we Matter (DSOFT) is concerned T to develop fresh approaches to received over a hundred proposals with dense, many-body T serving the physics community in a six-week time period,” said if systems in which quantum effects (APS News, March 2019) in line APS President David Gross, co-chair do not play a primary role. This with the Society’s new Strategic of the selection committee. “I take encompasses a staggering variety Plan. Applicants were encouraged that as an indication of the enthu- of materials from the everyday to to think big, from advancing global siasm of APS members and staff TM the exotic, including polymers such engagement to fostering equity for this initiative. I’m also very as plastics, rubbers, textiles, and and inclusion in physics. pleased that APS has been able to Innovation Fund biological materials like nucleic More than a hundred pre-pro- respond and launch the project tive,” explains APS Director of acids and proteins; colloids, a sus- posals were received by mid-March, so quickly.” Project Development Theodore pension of solid particles such as of which 10 full proposals were Funded projects need to align Hodapp, co-chair of the selection fogs, smokes, foams, gels, and considered by the selection with the APS Strategic Plan that committee. “It is inspired by the emulsions; liquid crystals like those Doug Durian committee. Four of these were was rolled out earlier this year APS Strategic Plan and will capture found in electronic displays; sur- dered at the molecular scale and ultimately selected for funding and funds will not be used to thoughtful and forward-looking factant systems, which involve homogeneous at the macroscopic at levels between $50,000 and support existing projects. “The networks of amphiphilic particles scale, whereas the mesoscopic $100,000 per year for two years, Innovation Fund is a new initia- FUND CONTINUED ON PAGE 7 with distinct hydrophobic and scale shows unexpected order and hydrophilic domains; and granular dynamics. It is the physics of these materials. systems that occupies the minds of Perhaps counterintuitively, the approximately two thousand TM 2019 GENERAL ELECTION many forms of soft matter like researchers in DSOFT. window glass and “oobleck” (a According to DSOFT chair non-Newtonian fluid like water Doug Durian (University of The results are in! Congratulations to these newly elected members of APS leadership: and cornstarch) can be surprisingly Pennsylvania), the field of soft INTERNATIONAL GENERAL CHAIR-ELECT, hard. What makes soft materials matter is an ecosystem where VICE PRESIDENT COUNCILOR COUNCILOR NOMINATING COMMITTEE “soft” is their ultra-responsiveness each researcher establishes their to external fields and therefore own unique niche of research high susceptibility to deformation problems—in contrast to some and falling out of equilibrium. These materials tend to be disor- DSOFT CONTINUED ON PAGE 6 Frances Hellman Ursula Keller Robert McKeown Maria Spiropulu University of California, ETH Zurich Jefferson Laboratory; California Institute Berkeley College of William & Mary of Technology Thank you to all who voted, and special thanks to our election candidates. More info: aps.org/about/governance/election/ Rev. 09/06/2019 2 • August/September 2019 EDUCATION AND DIVERSITY NEWS The STEP UP Movement is THIS MONTH IN Changing the Face of Physics BY ANNELISE ROTI ROTI Physics History hysics is missing out. Women enter college intending to major in are still a minority of our physics are women, and only 20% September 15, 1910: Theodor Wulf Publishes P undergraduates, graduate of those who ultimately graduate students, and professionals. And with an undergraduate or graduate First Evidence of Cosmic Radiation yet, I’m sure you know a young physics degree are women. Clearly woman who would be a great physi- the place and time to act is in high he official discovery of cosmic rays is cist. What barriers might she face school (see chart). High school attributed to Austrian physicist Victor on her journey? What would it teachers are critically important in T Hess, who won the 1936 Nobel Prize in take to keep her on that path? We inspiring young women to pursue Physics for his work. But as is often the case in believe the STEP UP project, a recent physics careers, so the project also science, Hess had plenty of contemporaries who effort by APS and its partners, can made sure that teachers were part made significant contributions to the discovery, ensure the success of many women of every step of the curriculum including a German Jesuit priest and physicist in physics, and our initial results development process. named Theodor Wulf. agree. “I used to abhor physics, but The piloting and experimental Born in July 1868, Wulf was ordained as a Jesuit then I saw how physics was so great phase of our classroom strategies priest by the age of 20 and then began studying and so amazing and it completely and lesson plans was critical to physics at the University of Göttingen. He taught changed my mind,” said Laura, a creating the robust intervention we the subject at a Jesuit university for several years young woman from a Miami area have now. Researchers and teachers in addition to his experimental work. He soon school who experienced the STEP worked together to draft, pilot, and became intrigued by the ongoing scientific debate UP curriculum. This is why the revise the STEP UP materials: 2 about the origin of ionizing radiation measured STEP UP movement needs your lesson plans, a guide to ‘everyday in Earth’s atmosphere, specifically over whether Theodor Wulf help to get a specially designed actions’ that teachers can take to it was terrestrial in origin, or came from space. Wulf obtained permission to conduct radiation physics curriculum into the hands of shift classroom culture, and sug- Many scientists had been using gold leaf measurements from the Eiffel Tower and spent thousands of high school teachers.
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