Clmv Agri-Food Capacity Development for Regional Integration

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Clmv Agri-Food Capacity Development for Regional Integration CLMV AGRI-FOOD CAPACITY DEVELOPMENT FOR REGIONAL INTEGRATION MARCH 19, 2019 CAPACITY DEVELOPMENT FOR REGIONAL COOPERATION AND INTEGRATION Your Date Here Your Footer Here SCOPE experiences to improve enterprise competitiveness for export of agricultural goods from CLMV to regional and global markets. • Outline: 1. MI thematic areas 2. CLMV agri-food SPS compliance issues and interventions 3. Case studies and success stories 4. Outcomes /Impacts Your Date Here Your Footer Here 2 ABOUT MEKONG INSTITUTE (MI) • intergovernmental MI provides, implements and organization (IGO) facilitates: • integrated human resource • founded by Greater Mekong development (HRD), Sub-region (GMS) countries: • capacity building programs and • Cambodia, • development projects • P.R. China (Yunnan Province Three Thematic Areas: and Guangxi Zhuang • Agricultural Development and Autonomous Region), Commercialization, • Lao PDR, • Trade and Investment • Myanmar, Facilitation, and • Thailand and • Vietnam. • Innovation and Technological Connectivity. Your Date Here Your Footer Here 3 ABOUT MEKONG INSTITUTE (MI) Strategic Goals Implementation Strategies • Improved agricultural • Enhance private sector profitability, and linkages among participation and the public and private actors in competitiveness; agriculture; • Develop strategic alliances • Capacity and a supportive environment for small and with multiple levels of medium enterprises to address development partners; entire value chains; and, • Implement development • The emergence and application projects; and, of innovation and technological connectivity in the region. • Promote good governance. Your Date Here Your Footer Here 4 CLMV AGRI-FOOD BUSINESS, FOOD SAFETY AND SPS NEEDS (DERIVED FROM..) • Scoping Missions • Baseline surveys • Capacity building needs analysis • Value chain development • Consultations • Policy dialogue and forum Your Date Here Your Footer Here 5 ASEAN SEAR B Indonesia ; Sri Lanka; Thailand. WPR A Australia; Brunei Darussalam ; Japan; New Zealand; Singapore. SEAR D Bangladesh; Bhutan; Democratic People's Republic of Korea; India; Maldives; WPR B Cambodia ; China ; Cook Islands; Fiji; Myanmar ; Nepal; Timor-Leste Kiribati; Lao People's Democratic Republic ; Malaysia ; Marshall Islands; Micronesia; Mongolia; Nauru; Niue; Palau; Papua New Guinea; Philippines ; Republic of Korea; Samoa; Solomon Islands; Tonga; Tuvalu; Vanuatu; Viet Nam . GMS AGRI-FOOD BUSINESS FOOD SAFETY AND SPS NEEDS • Border – inspection, quarantine • Meeting trade requirements – SPS and other internationals food safety standards (management system) • Laboratory – infrastructure, system, capacity and materials • Public Awareness • Outbreak and food safety emergency response and management • Traceability • Risk based food safety control system – farm to table Your Date Here Your Footer Here 7 KEY INTERVENTIONS: PROJECTS 1. PROSAFE – Promoting Safe Food for Everyone • Phase 1 and 2 2. Enhancing Competitiveness of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises along the Southern Economic Corridor (SEC) of the ASEAN Mekong Subregion (AMS); • 2016-2018: • Project Target Groups: Handicrafts; Food product; Agriculture; Fishery product ; Tourism industry 3. Regional and Local Economic Development – East West Economic Corridor (RLED-EWEC) Project: • Make smallholder farmers more competitive producers of coffee, rice and maize ; • Improve the regional and local competitiveness of private enterprises involved in coffee, rice and maize value chains ; and • Enhance the enabling environment for local economic development and trade in and among target districts and provinces Your Date Here Your Footer Here 8 1. PROSAFE – PROMOTING SAFE FOOD FOR EVERYONE PROSAFE - About PROSAFE - Outcomes • Donor: New Zealand Aid • High quality • Target value chains are providing Programme regional training safe food to consumers • Duration: 5 years (2018- programmes 2022) • Increased professionalism and • strengthen the sustainability of food safety • Scope: Cambodia, Laos knowledge and skills in CLMV PDR, Myanmar and network of CLMV Vietnam (CLMV) food safety • Increased public sector • Focus: Horticultural stakeholders. commitment at country level for Supply Chain (fruits and an integrated approach in food vegetables) safety PROSAFE – Key Features • Promoting food safety along the value chain • Planned outreach to support the • Involvement of the public and private application of knowledge and skills sectors • Use of New Zealand food safety • Addressing country-identified training needs expertise Your Date Here Your Footer Here 9 PROSAFE – PHASE 1 (APRIL 2016–SEPTEMBER 2017) • 7 regional training programs • 193 public and private sector representatives within CLMV. • 85 localized trainings were organized by these MI alumni benefitting more than 4,000 stakeholders. • 13 regulations and guidelines have been drafted • 50 food safety stories have been published and produced in various mass media platforms as outputs of the action plan implementation. • 19 private sector firms, mostly SMEs, improvements in their food safety practices to comply with local and international food safety and quality standards . • Structured learning visit to New Zealand on knowledge and best practices in national food safety control system. Your Date Here Your Footer Here 10 PROSAFE - 5 YEARS (2018-2022) Your Date Here Your Footer Here 11 CASE STUDIES, STORIES • GHP guideline for food handlers improved by the Yangon City Development Committee • Work flow modified and new equipment installed by Natural Farm Fresh Myanmar Co., Ltd. • Lao PDR – training of • GHP checklist for canteens and inspectors at border restaurants developed by the Ministry of control Health • Lao PDR from 0 to 14 • Poster and leaflet on CamGAP developed SFGH certified and distributed by the Ministry of restaurants in Luang agriculture, Forestry, and Fisheries Prabang – within 6 months Your Date Here Your Footer Here 12 2. ENHANCING COMPETITIVENESS OF SMALL AND MEDIUM- SIZED ENTERPRISES ALONG THE SOUTHERN ECONOMIC CORRIDOR (SEC) OF THE ASEAN MEKONG SUBREGION • project covered 19 provinces in Cambodia, Myanmar, Thailand and Vietnam (CMTV). • funded by the Government of Japan through Japan -ASEAN Integration Fund (JAIF) enhance the competitiveness of SMEs through: (i) capacity development for SME clusters and networks; (ii) trade and investment promotion through Public and Private Partnership (PPP); and (iii) strengthening of Business Development Services (BDS) providers. Your Date Here Your Footer Here 13 2. ENHANCING COMPETITIVENESS OF SMALL AND MEDIUM- SIZED ENTERPRISES ALONG THE SOUTHERN ECONOMIC CORRIDOR (SEC) OF THE ASEAN MEKONG SUBREGION • developed SEC business database • capacity building for local government & (www.sec4business.com) Business Association (BA) staff, regional multi- • capacity building for SME leaders – stakeholder forum, business-government policy SPS and NTM compliance programs dialogues for cross border trade and • trade events/ investor forum/ research transportation. • Study on Market and Value Chain Mapping in • HRD training for service 19 provinces of SEC improvement, process improvements (food/agriculture/fishery ), • research on Cross-Border Value Chain Bottlenecks in the Southern Economic Corridor (SEC) Your Date Here Your Footer Here 14 3. REGIONAL AND LOCAL ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT – EAST WEST ECONOMIC CORRIDOR (RLED-EWEC) PROJECT • funded by Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation (SDC) launched in 2013 • Targeting : • rice (Lao PDR), • maize (Myanmar), • coffee (Vietnam) • and trade facilitation - facilitating value chain development and harmonized cross-border trade along the East West Economic Corridor (EWEC) Your Date Here Your Footer Here 15 3. REGIONAL AND LOCAL ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT – EAST WEST ECONOMIC CORRIDOR (RLED-EWEC) PROJECT • Standardization process – quality inspection, SPS implementation, compliance program among agri-food businesses, develop relevant safe food production, processing and retailing guidelines (in local languages – Lao, Khme r) • Strengthening brands – through Market4Poor, production of safe, quality food products and non-farm products. • IT – commercial and web portals • Build Direct Linkages between Coffee Producers and Processor • “Quadripartite” model among farmers groups, fertilizer companies, banks and processing companies , optimizing the cooperation mechanism among the four stakeholders • Demonstration farms • Trade and business matching, forums and workshops • Consultative processes, multi-stakeholder policy / regulatory dialogue – gain trust • Trade fairs and conferences Your Date Here Your Footer Here 16 Your Date Here Your Footer Here 17 IMPACTS /OUTCOMES • Based on latest MI annual report For more information…kindly visit • www.mekonginstitute.org • E-mail: [email protected] / [email protected] Your Date Here Your Footer Here 18 Your Date Here Your Footer Here 19 Your Date Here Your Footer Here 20 Your Date Here Your Footer Here 21 KEY CHALLENGES: • Enabling environment • Regulatory system – clarity and transparency • Enforcement • Thriving informal cross-border trade • Quality infrastructure: Standards development, Conformity assessment, Metrology • WASH – key to food hygiene and food safety • Local government policies Your Date Here Your Footer Here 22 ขอบคุณ 谢谢 Your Date Here Your Footer Here 23.
Recommended publications
  • Development and Climate Change in the Mekong Region Case Studies
    Development and Climate Change in the Mekong Region Case Studies edited by Chayanis Kri�asudthacheewa Hap Navy Bui Duc Tinh Saykham Voladet Contents i Development and Climate Change in the Mekong Region ii Development and Climate Change in the Mekong Region Stockholm Environment Institute (SEI) SEI is an international non-profit research and policy organization that tackles environment and development challenges. SEI connects science and decision- making to develop solutions for a sustainable future for all. SEI’s approach is highly collaborative: stakeholder involvement is at the heart of our efforts to build capacity, strengthen institutions and equip partners for the long-term. SEI promotes debate and shares knowledge by convening decision-makers, academics and practitioners, and engaging with policy processes, development action and business practice throughout the world. The Asia Centre of SEI, based in Bangkok, focuses on gender and social equity, climate adaptation, reducing disaster risk, water insecurity and integrated water resources management, urbanization, and renewable energy. SEI is an affiliate of Chulalongkorn University, Thailand. SUMERNET Launched in 2005, the Sustainable Mekong Research Network (SUMERNET) brings together a network of research partners working on sustainable development in the countries of the Mekong Region: Cambodia, China, Lao PDR, Myanmar, Thailand and Vietnam. The network aims to bridge science and policy in the Mekong Region and pursues an evolving agenda in response to environmental issues that arise in the region. In the present phase of its program (2019–27), SUMERNET 4 All, the network is focusing on reducing water insecurity for all, in particular for the poor, marginalized and socially vulnerable groups of women and men in the Mekong Region.
    [Show full text]
  • Port Infrastructure, Sustainable Freight and Logistics Development- Project Experiences from GMS Countries
    Capacity building Workshop on sustainable port development and improving port productivity among ESCAP member countries Bangkok, 3-4 April 2019 Port Infrastructure, Sustainable Freight and Logistics Development- Project Experiences from GMS countries Presented by Mr. Madhurjya K Dutta Director, Trade & Investment Facilitation Department Mekong Institute What is the GMS? The Greater Mekong Subregion (GMS) is a natural economic area bound together by the Mekong River, covering 2.6 million square kilometers with population of 326 million. The GMS countries are Cambodia, the People's Republic of China (PRC, specifically Yunnan Province and Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region), Lao People's Democratic Republic (Lao PDR), Myanmar, Thailand, and Viet Nam. The Mekong • The world’s 12th longest river, 7th longest in Asia. • 4,350-km length, area of 795,000 sq.km. • A trans-boundary river in Southeast Asia between Thailand, Myanmar, and Laos. • A major trading route linking China’s Yunnan province to Laos, Myanmar and Thailand to the south • 70 million people lives across the six countries Mekong River Distribution of Mekong River China, 21% Thailand, 23% Vietnam, 8% Cambodia, 20% Myanmar, 3% Lao, 25% The river basin can be divided into : Upper Basin in China (Lancang) Lower Mekong Basin from Yunnan (China) downstream to the South China Sea. • The main use of inland water transport (IWT) on Mekong River is in the upper reaches for cross border trading activities; and in the lower reaches connecting Phnom Penh with the sea and servicing Saigon port;
    [Show full text]
  • Regional Migration: a Feasible Option for Livelihood Diversification for the Mekong’S Poor?
    Regional Migration: a feasible option for livelihood diversification for the Mekong’s poor? Saykham Voradeth, Yaowalak Aprichartollop, Masao Imamura Editors: Muanpong Juntopas and Winston Aung Set DRAFT DOCUMENT PLEASE DO NOT CITE April 2009 The Sustainable Mekong Research Network Table of contents ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS iii SUMMARY iv LIST OF TERMINOLOGIES ix Map: Migration Flows within the GMS and from the GMS xiii 1. INTRODUCTION 1 2. LITERATURE REVIEW 1 2.1 Literature on migration and its links to sustainable livelihood 1 2.2 Migration in the GMS: Thailand and its Neighboring Countries 10 2.3 Rural change in the neighboring countries and migration 17 2.4 Policy implications 20 3. OBJECTIVES 22 4. METHODOLOGY 22 5. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION 24 5.1 Migration flows and trends 24 5.2 Remittances 28 5.3 Impact on the sending areas 30 6. CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS 43 REFERENCES 49 APPENDICES 58 i Acknowledgements First and foremost this research received financial and technical support from Sumernet (Sustainable Mekong Research Network) which enabled this important research subject in Myanmar and Thailand, as well as Lao PDR. Secondly, special thanks should be given to head researchers from three countries; Dr. Yaowalak Apichatvullop from Khon Kaen University, Thailand, Winston Set Aung from Asia Development Research Institute, Myanmar, and Dr. Saykham Voladet from the National Economic Research Institute, Lao PDR. Thirdly, this regional synthesis report paper could not have been written without technical guidance, vigorous reading /feed back/ and synthesis support at the end of country field work from Ms Muanpong Juntopas of Stockholm Environment Institute) as the Regional Research Team Leader.
    [Show full text]
  • Draft Report on the Review of Nzaid Engagements
    REPORT ON THE REVIEW OF NZAID ENGAGEMENTS IN HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT IN THE GREATER MEKONG SUBREGION OF SOUTHEAST ASIA _______________________________ Volume 1 Main Report _______________________________ June – November 2007 List of Acronyms ADB Asian Development Bank ASEAN Association of Southeast Asian Nations CLMV Cambodia, Lao PDR, Myanmar and Viet Nam DTEC Thailand Department of Technical and Economic Cooperation DTP Diplomacy Training Programme, University of New South Wales EIT Eastern Institute of Technology ELI English Language Institute, Victoria University of Wellington ELTO English Language Training for Officials Programme GMS Greater Mekong Subregion GMSARN Greater Mekong Subregion Academic and Research Network GMSECP Greater Mekong Subregion Economic Cooperation Programme GMSTEC Greater Mekong Subregion Tertiary Education Consortium Trust HEEP Higher Education Exchange Programme (Asia:NZ Foundation) HRD Human Resource Development IAI Initiative for ASEAN Integration MFAT Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade MI Mekong Institute Foundation NMIT Nelson-Marlborough Institute of Technology NZAID New Zealand Agency for International Development NZDS New Zealand Development Scholarships NZIS New Zealand Immigration Service ODA Official Development Assistance PPP (PPP-DM) Phnom Penh Plan for Development Management SME Small- and Medium-sized Enterprises STTA Short Term Training Awards TICA Thailand International Development Cooperation Agency UNIAP United Nations Inter-agency Project on Human Trafficking VAP Vientiane Action Programme “Narrowing the Development Gap” VSA Volunteer Service Abroad VUW Victoria University of Wellington All dollar costs in this report are in New Zealand dollars unless otherwise stated. Exchange Rates used: NZ$1 = US75 cents NZ$1 = 23.75 Thai Baht Review of HRD in the GMS Final Report December 2007 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS List of Acronyms 2 1.
    [Show full text]
  • 2019 Annual Report
    1 MEKONG INSTITUTE | 2019 ANNUAL REPORT Table of Contents Message from the MI Council Chairperson 4 Message from the MI Steering Committee Chairman 5 Message from the MI Executive Director 6 Abbreviations and Acronyms 7 2019 MI Performance Highlights 8 2019 MI Activities at a Glance 9 About Mekong Institute 11 Executive Summary 13 Introduction 15 Sustaining a Food Safety Culture 20 Setting the Foundation for Inclusive and Equitable Agricultural Growth 26 Greening and Linking the Logistics Sector 32 Facilitating Efficient Cross-Border Movement 36 Boosting Intra-Regional Trade in the GMS 40 Strengthening Regional Collaborative Development: The Mekong-Republic of Korea Cooperation Fund 44 Fortifying Regional Collaboration 47 Contributing to Positive Climate Change Action 49 Bridging Energy and Technological Interconnectivity 51 Fostering Employment and Employability 53 Building GMS Leaders 54 Report from the Office of the Executive Director 57 Annex 1. Financial Highlights for 2019 62 Annex 2. MI 2019 Projects 63 Annex 3. MI Council 64 Annex 4. MI Steering Committee 66 Annex 5. MI Coordinating Agencies 67 MESSAGE Mrs. Nguyen Yen Hai Council Chairperson, Mekong Institute Delivering lasting development change to “ our people is at the heart of what we do. “As such, the MI Council represented by the governments of Cambodia, People’s Republic of China, Lao People’s Democratic Republic, Myanmar, Thailand, and Vietnam are invested in steering MI’s development work, as its success builds on the progress we have accomplished in our national and regional
    [Show full text]
  • Upper Mekong Basin
    The Greater Mekong Subregion (GMS) Yunnan Province and Guangxi Autonomous Myanmar Region PR China Thailand Lao PDR Cambodia Vietnam Longitudinal river profile of the Mekong River from source to delta Vertical drop in the river is about 4,500m in China; the river drops only about 500m over the remaining 2,600km to the South China Sea. Contributors of water Average: Upper Mekong (18%) • China – 16% • Myanmar – 2% Lower Mekong (82%) • Cambodia – 18% • Lao PDR– 35% • Thailand – 18% • Viet Nam – 11% Lower Mekong Basin • one of world’s longest rivers (approx 4,800km) • population of 60 million, with rapid increase to 100 million in 2025 • one of the most productive and diverse ecosystems in the world. Biodiversity is particularly exceptional in the upper reaches, in the wetlands of the Tonle Sap, the Plain of Reeds, and the Mekong estuary. Main regions in the Mekong Mekong River Basin Main regions • Upper Mekong Basin For most of its length, it flows Through narrow valleys in the Mountain in China. Upper Basin is narrow, with few tributaries And gives 18% of the total flow Manwan and Dachaoshan dams, Feb 2003 20 km Mekong River Basin Main regions • Upper Mekong Basin • Lower Mekong basin •Highlands Mekong River Basin Main regions • Upper Mekong Basin • Lower Mekong • Highlands • Central/Isan Plateau Mekong River Basin Main regions • Upper Mekong Basin • Highlands • Central / Isan Plateau • Cambodian plain and Great Lake Mekong River Basin Main regions • Upper Mekong Basin • Highlands • Isan Plateau • Cambodian plain and Great Lake • Delta Mekong
    [Show full text]
  • Mekong Institute About MI the Mekong Institute (MI) Is an Independent Inter-Governmental Organization (IGO) Working in the Greater Mekong Sub-Region (GMS)
    DevelopmentMekong &Institute Cooperation Annual Report 2007 : 1 holds the distinction of being the only MIGMS-based development learning institute, founded by the six GMS governments, offering standard and on-demand human resource development programs focusing on regional cooperation and trans-national development. Mekong Institute 123 Khon Kaen University Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand. Tel. 0-4320-2441-2, 0-4320-3656-7 Fax: 0-4334-3131 E-mail: [email protected] www. mekonginstitute.org 2 Annual Report 2007 : Table of Contents Foreword Message from the Council Chairman 1. Mekong Institute 7 • About MI 8 • History 8 • Revised and Updated Strategic Plan 2005-2010 and Business Plan 2008–2010 9 • Governance and Management 11 2. 2007 Performance 17 • Learning Programs 18 • Workshop and Policy Dialogues 21 • GMS–focused Research 22 • Partnerships and Networking 26 • Special Programs 27 - Young GMS Professionals Program 27 - Tracer Study and Training Needs Analysis 27 - Trade and Investment Facilitation Structured Learning Visit 28 to Cambodia and Vietnam 3. Official Functions 29 • Steering Committee Meetings 30 • Council Meetings 30 • Stakeholder Consultative Meeting 30 • Technical Working Group Working Session 31 4. 2007 Corporate Highlights 33 • Intergovernmental Organization Status 34 • Major Activities during Transitional Period 34 • Organization Development 35 - MI Business Plan 2008 – 2010 35 - Financial Control System 35 - Human Resource Management and Administration Manuals 35 - Marketing and Promotion Activities 35 - Development
    [Show full text]
  • The Role of Informal Cross-Border Trade in Myanmar
    The Role of Informal Cross-border Trade in Myanmar Winston Set Aung ASIA PAPER September 2009 The Role of Informal Cross-border Trade in Myanmar Winston Set Aung © Institute for Security and Development Policy Västra Finnbodavägen 2, 131 30 Stockholm-Nacka, Sweden www.isdp.eu “The Role of Informal Cross-border Trade in Myanmar” is an Asia Paper published by the Institute for Security and Development Policy. The Asia Papers Series is the Occasional Paper series of the Institute’s Asia Program, and addresses topical and timely subjects. The Institute is based in Stockholm, Sweden, and cooperates closely with research centers worldwide. Through its Silk Road Studies Program, the Institute runs a joint Transatlan- tic Research and Policy Center with the Central Asia-Caucasus Institute of Johns Hopkins University’s School of Advanced International Studies. The Institute is firmly established as a leading research and policy center, serving a large and diverse community of ana- lysts, scholars, policy-watchers, business leaders, and journalists. It is at the forefront of research on issues of conflict, security, and development. Through its applied research, publications, research cooperation, public lectures, and seminars, it functions as a focal point for academic, policy, and public discussion. This publication is kindly made possible by support from the Swedish Ministry for For- eign Affairs. The opinions and conclusions expressed are those of the author/s and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Institute for Security and Development Policy or its sponsors. © Institute for Security and Development Policy, 2009 ISBN: 978-91-85937-65-3 Printed in Singapore Distributed in Europe by: Institute for Security and Development Policy Västra Finnbodavägen 2, 131 30 Stockholm-Nacka, Sweden Tel.
    [Show full text]
  • Mekong " ' Institute
    ~~G INSlft, ~,..~ v~ MEKONG ns:ns::x>wiruuEi "'INSTITUTE MEMORANDUM OF UNDERSTANDING BETWEEN MINISTRY OF COMMERCE AND MEKONG INSTITUTE Purpose of Co-operation Ministry of Commerce (MOC) and Mekong Institute (Ml) will join their respective experiences for the development of the countries of the Greater Mekong Sub-region (GMS), based on mutual interests of both institutions. Ministry of Commerce (MOC) is a governmental organization. The main m1ss1on is acting on trades, service businesses, intellectual properties and other government services in accordance with the law to be the authority of the Ministry of Commerce or government agencies under the Ministry of Commerce. Another mission is to participate in bilateral, sub-regional, regional and multilateral trade negotiations including under other relevant international trade and economic cooperation/organizations. MOC also provides the training and trade missions to our neighboring countries especially CLMV. Under the strategy of CLMVT as home market, MOC realizes the importance of regional economic integration and cooperation between Thailand and the CLMV countries which will serve as strong foundation for sustainable economic development in each country. Mekong Institute (Ml) is an Intergovernmental organization chartered to provide capacity building activities for government officials, members of private enterprises and civil society involved in the government of the Greater Mekong Sub-region (GMS). Ml works closely with the governments of the six GMS countries (Cambodia, Lao PDR, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam, and Yunnan Province and Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region of P.R. China) in designing and delivering high quality and relevant human resource development programs and applied researches identified by the stakeholders. The mandate of the Mekong Institute includes serving GMS­ focused Human Resource Development (HRD) needs, promoting regional cooperation, networking, and partnerships.
    [Show full text]
  • The Role of Myanmar in Greater Mekong Subregion (1996-2005)
    Yadanabon University Research Journal 2010, Vol. 2, No. 1 1 Myanmar and GMS Economic Cooperation (1996-2007) San Myint Yi1 Abstract This paper explores Myanmar in the Greater Mekong Subregion (GMS) in the context of bilateral and multilateral cooperation with the member countries of the Mekong. The Greater Mekong Subregion – comprising Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam, and Yunnan Province of China – has evolved as a rapidly emerging area of growth and opportunity. In this subregion, due to the deep and dark shadow of the Cold War, economic integration among the six countries has been limited. However, developments since the early 1990s – both within and outside the subregion – have created a more favorable environment for closer economic cooperation. The main purpose of this paper is to assess the prospects of Myanmar’s economic growth within the GMS framework. Why did Myanmar join to the subregion and what did she expect from it? How can GMS contribute to Myanmar’s economic development? These are some of the questions that this paper will address. Keywords: Economic Integration, GMS, Myanmar, Economic Cooperation Introduction Post Cold War international relations have witnessed remarkable systemic changes in both political sphere and economic arena. With the demise of the old pattern of politico-military bloc system, a transitional phase has followed, leading to an emergence of new economic and trading blocs that strengthened state-to-state relationship at the regional level. With the advent of globalization, an institutionalized regional cooperation has become a defining characteristic of contemporary world politics. The rise of regional cooperation has also stimulated the multilateralism.
    [Show full text]
  • Implications of a Crowded Field: Sub-Regional Architecture in ACMECS Member States
    Implications of a Crowded Field: Sub-regional architecture in ACMECS Member States Benjamin Zawacki Photo: TheLightPainter/Shutterstock.com I This study was made possible by the generous support of the Australian Government. The views expressed in this paper are the author’s and do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of the Foundation or our funders. © Copyright The Asia Foundation 2019 IMPLICATIONS OF A CROWDED FIELD: SUB-REGIONAL ARCHITECTURE IN ACMECS MEMBER STATES BENJAMIN ZAWACKI AUGUST 2019 Introduction The Big Picture Sub-regional architecture in mainland Southeast Asia There are many “Mekongs”: delta, river, basin and is becoming more complex and competitive, reflecting sub-region. Five of 13 sub-regional frameworks its growing geopolitical importance. ACMECS member invoking the Mekong were founded by non-regional states (Cambodia, Lao PDR, Myanmar, Vietnam countries, four of them since 2007. This reflects not and Thailand; CLMVT) are seeing important new only the sub-region’s importance to countries outside opportunities, but also challenges from the suite of of mainland Southeast Asia, but also how that has other sub-regional initiatives. Thirteen Mekong-related increased in recent years. The MGC was established intergovernmental cooperation frameworks have been by India in 2000; the MJC by Japan in 2007; the LMI established since 1957. Within this crowded field, the by the US in 2009; and the Mekong-ROK by South CLMVT countries face the challenge of advancing a Korea in 2011. coherent and progressive agenda for themselves. China’s LMC framework is the most recent (2015) and This paper is intended to outline the 13 Mekong-related the most unique.
    [Show full text]
  • Regional Training Program on Business Resrach and Database
    Regional Training Program on Business Resrach and Database Development in the Southern Economic Corridor (SEC) November 14 - 18, 2016 Mekong Institute (MI) Khon Kaen, Thailand ii Acknowledgements We acknowledge the active engagement of the participants from 19 provinces along the Southern Economic Corridor (SEC) in Cambodia, Myanmar, Thailand and Vietnam (CMTV) in the regional training program on Business Research and Database Development in the SEC. The participants successfully completed all the program activities during the training program, actively participated in the discussion and group work and came up with the Action Plans (AP) which they will implement in their respective provinces in the next 4 months. Active engagement by the participants resulted in the success of this training program. This training program could not have been accomplished without the kind and generous support from the Government of Japan through the Japan-ASEAN Integration Fund (JAIF). Furthermore, we wish to express our thanks to internal and external resource persons for providing technical expertise and sharing knowledge and best practices in the field of business research and database development. Lastly, our sincere appreciation also goes to the Project Team of Trade and Investment Facilitation (TIF) Department and all the Mekong Institute (MI) staff members for their support and assistance to ensure the successful completion of this regional training program. Trade and Investment Facilitation (TIF) Department Mekong Institute Khon Kaen, Thailand November 2016 iii Executive Summary Mekong Institute (MI) conducted a one-week regional training on “Business Research and Database Development in the Southern Economic Corridor (SEC)” from November 14 - 18, 2016 at Khon Kaen, Thailand.
    [Show full text]