Conservative relativity principle: Logical ground and analysis of relevant experiments Alexander Kholmetskii1, Tolga Yarman2, and Oleg Missevitch3 1Department of Physics, Belarus State University, Minsk, Belarus, e-mail:
[email protected] 2Okan University, Istanbul, Turkey & Savronik, Eskisehir, Turkey 3Institute for Nuclear Problems, Minsk, Belarus Abstract. We suggest a new relativity principle, which asserts the impossibility to distinguish the state of rest and the state of motion at the constant velocity of a system, if no work is done to the system in question during its motion. We suggest calling this new rule as “conservative rela- tivity principle” (CRP). In the case of an empty space, CRP is reduced to the Einstein special rel- ativity principle. We also show that CRP is compatible with the general relativity principle. One of important implications of CRP is the dependence of the proper time of a charged particle on the electric potential at its location. In the present paper we consider the relevant experimental facts gathered up to now, where the latter effect can be revealed. We show that in atomic physics the introduction of this effect furnishes a better convergence between theory and experiment than that provided by the standard approach. Finally, we reanalyze the Mössbauer experiments in ro- tating systems and show that the obtained recently puzzling deviation of the relative energy shift between emission and absorption lines from the relativistic prediction can be explained by the CRP. 1 Introduction Nowadays, modern physics accepts two relativity principles: the special relativity principle (SRP) asserting that fundamental physical equations do not change (they are form-invariant) un- der transformations between inertial reference frames in an empty space, and the general relativi- ty principle (GRP) stating that fundamental physical equations do not change their form (they are covariant) under transformations between any frames of reference.