Subject Index

Cambridge University Press 978-1-108-47787-1 — Memory, Family, and Community in Roman Ephesos Angela Kalinowski Index More Information

Subject Index

Achilles Tatius, 98 Vedius IV juxtaposed with, 280. See also Adams, J. N., 54 ktistês Aelius Aristides, 14 Annii (gens Annia), 87 on Koressos gymnasium, 283 anthropology refused high priesthood, 209 on experience of monuments, 32–37 as sophist in Ephesos, 273 Antoninus Pius, emperor, 221, 254, 296 Aelius Euandros, P., 160 letters from, 298, 302, 304–12, 383, 399 Aelius Marcianus Priscus, T. praises Vedius III, 317, 383 as agonothete and panegyriarch, 103–5 statue of, 314, 331, 370 Agileios Severus, C., 116 supports Vedius III, 364, 372, 383 agonothete visits Ephesos, 398 at Asklepieia, 201 Antonius Lepidus, M., 214 defined, 104–5 Antonius Albus, L. (proconsul of Asia) duties of, 197, 199–200, 230 edict of, 151 as financial source of festivals, 198–99 proconsulate dates IvE 1491, 298 at Olympia festival, 189–90 Apasas, 97 trappings of, 197–98 Apollo, 95, 174. See also gods/goddesses agoranomos, 181, 324 Appian, 21 Alexander (pipe player), 116 archiereus/archiereia of Asia. See under alytarch Imperial Cult of Ephesian Olympia, 190–92. See also architecture festivals facade architecture of bouleuterion, 300 Amazons, 97 importance of beauty in, 294. See also Anaxagoras (archiereus of Asia), 214 building(s) Androkleidai Aristides of Smyrna (sophist), 391 honor Vedius IV, 275, 340, 388 Aristocrates (high priest of Asia, agonothete of language of, 279–80 Hadrianea) 192, 214 reasons for, 279–80 Aristophanes, Acharnians, 266 identity of, 278 Arrius Antoninus (proconsul of Asia), 309–10 location of businesses of, 278–79, 292 Artemidoros (prytanis), 116 namesake of, 276–78, 282. See also Artemis, 66 Androklos Callimachus’s hymn to, 98 term for Ephesians, 276 chastity as aspect of, 98 Vedius IV supports, 92, 250 clothing and worship of, 257–58 Androkloneion, 278–79 cult of, 96–98, 137–39, 170 Androklos Ephesos as sacred to, 25, 59, 92–93 day of, as holiday, 340 festivals in, 93–111 in Ephesos’ visual culture, 278 financial assets of, 99–100 founder (ktistês) of Ephesos, 247 gifts to history of, 276 hestiaterion (dining hall) in temenos, monument to, 276–78 149–56 statue of, in Marble Hall of Vedius bath- of C. Vibius Salutaris, 270 gymnasium, 339–40 of inheritance, 156–63 427

© in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-108-47787-1 — Memory, Family, and Community in Roman Ephesos Angela Kalinowski Index More Information

428 Subject Index

Artemis (cont.) and honorific practices, 245, 247 by Vedii, 171–72 and Vedius bath-gymnasium, 320–21 by Vedius IV, 87, 91. See also stoa of defined by place, 274–90, 292–93, 360 Damianus; see also under T. Fl. diversity of membership in, 239–43 Damianus; Vedia Phaedrina; P. history of Roman, 216–18 Vedius Papianus Antoninus honor Vedii, 246 [Vedius IV]) integration of, into civic life, 239–43 iconography of, 96–97 private and public roles of, 238 mysteries of, 107–11 protect members’ economic interests, 238 kourêtes as attendants at, 108 reciprocity with elite, 233–34, 236–37, 291 named in inscriptions, 31 slaves as members of, 243 priestesses of, structure of modeled on governments’, 238. as builders, 147 See also individual associations duties of, 109–10, 112 Atalanta (benefactress of Termessos), 245 as gymnasiarchs, 325 Athenaeus, 276 prestige of, 122–23 Attalos III, 21 as prytaneis, 112, 122–23 Attalos, Menyllios (proconsul of Asia), 78, 80 rituals in prytaneion, 113–14 Attikos (incense burner), 60, 117 service of Vedii to, 7, 23, 111 Aufidius Euphemus, 224 shrine of violated, 21 Augustus testimony of devotion to (NT), and P. Vedius Pollio, 48–49 98–99. See also Artemisia; authorizes temenos to Roma Artemision (temple); Ephesos; and Caesar, 22 Vedii mitigate Roman excesses in Asia, 21–22 Artemisia (festival) moves kourêtes out of Artemision, 113 celebration of, 101–11 Auinger, Johanne, 341 communal dining during, 154 study of Marble Halls, 353, 354 competitions (agones) in, 104–5 Aurelia Epikrate, 225 described (by Xenophon of Ephesos), Aurelius Artemas, 76 105–6 Aurelius Artemidoros, 185 ekecheiria during, 103 Aurelius Capitolinus (doctor), 271 profitable for vendors, 100–1 Aurelius Daphnus, M., 224 Artemision, 93 leased gladiators from Vedii, 228 as economic force in Ephesos, 99, 257 Aurelius Menemachos, M., 125–27, 131 hestiaterion (dining hall) built in, 153 Aurelius Mindius Mattidianus Pollio, M., 214 history of, 95–97, 282 Aurelius Nikon, 225–26 kourêtes removed from, 112–13 Aurelius Zenon, M., 209 Artemision (month), 94, 101 Aurunceius Vedius, M., 214 birthday of goddess in, 94, 106–7, 110, 154 Austrian Archaeological Institute, 5, 296, 316, Epheseia celebrated during, 180 348 made sacred by decrees, 100, 102–3 Avidia Bassa, 63 asiarchs. See under Imperial Cult asiarchy Balbillea (festival), 173, 188–89 rank of, in Ephesian hierarchy, 182 basket weavers of the Stoa of Servilius, 255. See Asklepieia, 178, 201–3 also associations (collegia) competition of the doctors, 178 Bassus, 60 Asklepieion baths/bath-gymnasia, 318 of Ephesos, 272 East bath-gymnasium of Pergamon, 136, 140, 201 building inscription of, 350–52 Asklepios description of, 347–57, 349 statue of, in Marble Hall of Vedius pendant to Vedius bath-gymnasium, 347, 365 bath-gymnasium, 338 statues in Marble Hall of, 355–57, 370 associations (collegia), 262 idealized, 355–57

Subject Index 429

portrait, 350 letters of Hadrian displayed in, 304 program of, 354–55 plan of, 301 renovation by Vedii or Flavii Vedii, renovated by Vedius III and Fl. Papiane, 13, 353–54, 357 299–301, 383 Greco-Roman culture/architecture of, 322–23 scene building of, 300–1, 312–16 loci of health practice, 327 statue groups in, 370 statues, inscriptions, and family memory in, Bowie, E. L., 307 365–66 building(s) Vedius bath-gymnasium, 263, 296, 318–47 associated with Vedii, 5, 9 Antoninus Pius helped build, 318 beauty and utility of, 294–95 beside stadium, 321–22 communicate individually and collectively, commercial character of, 292, 320–21 295–96 diversity of users of, 329–30 inscriptions on, 30–31 experience of, 328–29 serve memory, 32–37 as generosity to masses, 326 reﬂect grandeur of euergetai, 17, 20 inscriptions in, 254, 330–36 and social needs/memory, 39 in Koressos neighborhood, 283–84, 290 trades related to, 262–63. See also tektones latrines in, 258 Burrell, Barbara, 205 as leisure/recreational center, 326–27, 329 Marble Hall of, 331, 333, 336–38, 346–47 Callimachus, Hymn to Artemis,98 statues in Calpurnius Fabatus, 40–41 idealized, 338–40 Campanile, Domitilla, 55, 210, 219 portrait, 341, 370 on elites’ envy of Vedius III, 307–8 plan of, 328–29 on high priesthood and senatorial rank, 215, tabernae of, 256, 320 221 Baths of Varius (balneum), 290, 318, 328, Caracalla, 229 358 and third neokoria of Ephesos, 205–6 description of 357–58 Carsidius Pamphilio, P., 123 history of, 359 ceremonies location of, 357–60 of dedication, 41 renovated, 290, 359 Christians serve plateia and agora, 360 replace Artemision with church, 96 T. Fl. Damianus’ oikos in, 359 city. See polis benefaction, 14. See also euergetism Claudia Antonia, 126, 129 Bier, Lionel, 296, 300, 302–3 Claudia Charidemis, L., 123 on statue placement in bouleuterion, 315–16 Claudia Crateia Veriane, 127–29, 325 bilinguality Claudia Iuliana, M., 209 in Ephesian inscription, 51–52 Claudia Metrodora, 147 in minority communities, 52–53 Claudia Procula Boulanger, A., 14 inscription commemorates, 63, 218 boule and demos, 265, 368–69 mother of M. Cl. Proculus, 65, 381 as source of honors, 269, 280 priestess of Artemis, 65, 379 cooperate with associations in monuments, wife of M. Cl. Sabinus (P. Vedius 291 Antoninus II), 65 decree on worship of Artemis, 102–3 Claudia Trophime, 122 honor Hadrian, 159 Claudii in language of formulaic inscriptions, 245, union of with Vedii Antonii, 62 249–50, 261, 268. See also council Claudius Aelius Crispus, Ti., 214 (boule); people’s assembly Claudius Aristion, Ti., 19, 152, 207, 265, 373 (demos) aqueduct of, 258 bouleuterion, 317 envied for success/euergetism, 307–8 in Upper/State Agora, 299–300 as “monopolizing” civic oﬃces, 221 letters of Antoninus Pius displayed in, 301–9 Claudius Attalos Paterculianus, Ti. 78, 80

430 Subject Index

Claudius Berenicianus, 30 Connerton, P., 39–40 Claudius Charidemos, 214 Cornelia Ision, 242–43 Claudius Herodes, Ti., 214 Cornelia Polla, 126 Claudius Kleoboulos, Ti., 126, 224 Cornelius Ariston, P., 60, 120 Claudius Lucceianus, Ti., 63 Cornelius Cornelianus, P., 60, 117 father of Cl. Procula, 64–66 Cornelius Felix, P., 242–43 Claudius Nysios, Ti., perpetual agonothete, Cornelius Liberarius, P., 60, 117 189, 196 council (boule), 23–24, 29. See also boule and Claudius Pankrates Atticus, Ti., 224 demos Claudius Phaedrus, M. See P. Vedius Croesus, King of Lydia, 95 Antoninus III Curtia Postuma, 122 Claudius Proculus, M. honorific inscription to, 64 Deiphilos, 116 son of M. Cl. Sabinus, 64–65, 380–81 Demetrius (athlete), 195, 200 Claudius P. Vedius Antoninus Phaedrus demos (the people) Sabinianus, M. See P. Vedius beneficiaries of elite euergetism, 17–18 Antoninus III influence of, as non-elite, 24, 29–30 Claudius P. Vedius Antoninus Sabinus, M. See order of naming in inscriptions, 31 P. Vedius Antoninus II religious life of Ephesian, 94 Claudius Tatianus Iulianus, Ti., 224 Demostheneia, 174 Claudius Tuendianus, Ti., 123 foundation text about, 176–77 Claudius Verulanus, C., 30 as model for reconstructing Great cloth/clothing Epheseia details, 181–82, 197–200 large demand for, 256–57 magistrates of, 199 and religious practices in Ephesos, 257–58 tax-free commerce during, 181–82 scant evidence for production of, 256–57 Demosthenes of Oenoanda, 161, 373 Coale–Demeny Model Life Tables, 62 Didius Marinus, L. code-switching, 52–54. See also bilinguality monument for, 393 Codrus (Athenian king), 276 procurator of imperial ludi, 229 coins Dillon, Sheila, 37 commemorating Androklos, 278 on costumes of female statues, 344 commemorating fourth neokoria of Ephesos, on “Small Herculaneum Woman” type 206 statues, 344 commemorating Koresos, 282 on statue of “Fl. Damianus,” 352 with emperors and Zeus Olympios, on statue of Fl. Papiane, 344 187–88 on statue of Vedius III, 342 commemoration dining hall in Artemision (hestiaterion) rituals of, 39–42 biggest ever built, 153–54 textual, 45 gift to Artemis by Fl. Damianus, 149–56, visual, 45 171, 296–97, 391 Commodeia, 195. See also Hadrianeia made of Phrygian (Docimion) marble [Commodeia] (Philostratus), 150–52 Commodus no archaeological traces of, 150 as gladiator/venator, 194–95 as site of communal ritual dining, 153 as Hercules Romanus, 196 Dio Cassius, 48 memory of condemned, 200 on porticus Liviae and Octaviae, 142–43 name of added to Hadrianeia, Dio of Prusa (Dio Chrysostom), 34 195–96 on high priesthood (archiereia)ofAsia,210–11 community(ies) on wealth of Artemision, 99 defined, 23 Diomedes four features of, 23–27 raises statue of Vedius IV (?), 164, 388 and inscriptions, 23–27. See also people’s Dionysius, son of Epaphroditus, 289 assembly (demos); polis Dionysius of Miletos (sophist), 273

Subject Index 431

Dittman-Schöne, Imogen, 241, 261 excavations in, 296–97. See also Austrian Docimion marble (Phrygian, pavonazzetto) Archaeological Institute; Wood, Damianus dining room decorated with, John T. 150–52 of agora, 83 Diocletian prices, 150 fall of, 1 in Hanghaus 2 rooms, 152–53 festivals in, 7–8. See also festivals; individual in prestigious Ephesian architecture, 152–53 names quarries, 151–52 Flavii Vedii and in “Serapeion,” 152 as benefactors to, 83, 296 doctors (iatroi) maintain ties with, 167–70 in Ephesos, 201 formulaic description of, in inscriptions, 28–29 contests (agones) of, 202 Greeks and Romans/Italians cohabit, 21–23, founded association, 271 28–29, 54–56 practice healing in bath-gymnasia, 327 harbors of, 360–61 privileges of, 202, 271 memory and commemoration in, 6, 370 Vedii linked to, 203, 274–90. See also neokoria granting to 175, 203–5. See also Asklepieia Imperial Cult Domitian, 187 pandemic and plague in, 138 as patris,25–26, 28, 46, 81, 157, 163 East bath-gymnasium. See under baths/bath- to Flavii Vedii, 84, 369 gymnasia to Vedii, 92–93, 121, 164, 166 Edict of Paullus Fabius Persicus (44 CE), 49, religious life in, 7–8, 38, 92–93, 176–77 99–100 shapes values of Vedii, 5 Elagabalus, 206 Upper Agora of (map), 135 elites, civic use of Greek in, 53. See also Greek influence of, in polis, 24, 29 via sacra in, 320. See also Artemis; individual reciprocal relationship with plebs media and festivals; individual Vedii names; sordida, 233–34, 291 neokoria; polis shared commercial interests of, 236–37 “epigraphic habit,” 1, 3–4. See also inscriptions in religious life of Ephesos, 94. See also Vedii epigraphy. See inscriptions elitism Epikrates, 60 among euergetai,17–18 epitaph(s) and social institutions, 33–34 bilingual/bicultural, 54–55 emotions of early Vedii, 50–54 inscriptions reflect, 25–27 of plebs media, 235 portrait statues evoke, 35–37. See also warns away tamperers, 225. See also memory inscriptions emperors epithets, in inscriptions cities’ modes of honoring, 203–4 philos-compounds, 26–27. See also euergetês worshipped in Artemision, 96. See also (-ai); ktistês Imperial Cult euergetês(-ai) (benefactor[s]), 9 Engelmann, H., 100, 257, 266–67 agonothetes as, 198. See also agonothetes Epheseia, 178–87, 230, 267 and associations, 244–45 origins of, 179 contributions to cities’ welfare, 19, 43 prestige of, 182 defined, 14 timing of, 179–80 Ephesian sophists as, 273 Ephesos, 27–28, 201 Flavii Vedii as, 83, 132 center of oratorical studies, 73, 273 in inscriptions as chief city of Asia, 29, 93, 205, 213 dedicatory, 31 as city of porticos, 139–40 honorific, 29–30, 276 dedicated to cult of Artemis, 91–92. See also as epithet, 250 Artemis supplement city’s revenue, 16 earliest history of, 282 symbiosis of with city, 368–69 as environment of memory, 11–13 Vedii as, 7, 164. See also individual names

432 Subject Index

euergetism, 2–4, 10 status of, 242. See also associations (collegia); and commemorative rituals, 40–42 food and drink business competition motivates, 19 Flavii of Ephesos, 1 defined, 14–15, 317 Flavius [ ], T., 130 evergétisme,14 Flavius Agathon, T., 130 explanations of, 15–20, 367–68 Flavius Alexandros, T., 130 fosters civic well-being, 177–78 Flavia Annia Apelliane fosters oligarchy, 177 on monument to T. Fl. Vedius Apellas, 87, 396 and honorific monuments, 13–23, 39 sister of Fl. Pasinice, 396 quest for status motivates, 19 Flavia Cornelia Caecilia Menecrates, 191 materiality and, 20 Flavia Lepida memory motivates, 19 natal family of, 78–80, 394–95 and money, 17 marriage of, 76–80 multigenerational, 250, 293 on monument to T. Fl. Vedius Apellas, 395 ‘successful,’ 363–64 Flavia Papiane, 5, 9, 34, 66–72, 75, 89, 147 and symbolic capital, 244–45. See also builds bath-gymnasium with Vedius III, euergetês(–ai) 283–84, 292, 297, 318, 365, 383, Eumenes, 116 398 biography of, 386 Fabius Faustianus, 126, 282, 284 children of, 70–72 familiae gladiatorum, 227–28 elite background and wealth of, 69–70, 298 asiarchs/archiereis as owners of, 222–24 as high priestess of Asia, 212, 217–20, 386 asiarchs/archiereis as leasees of, 228 honored as euergetis, 382 categories of, 213 honorific monuments to, 68, 383, 386–87 named for owners, 223–24 honors M. Ulpius Damas, 401 Vedii as owners of, 222–30. See also power of, with husband, I566.2, 297, 341, 364 philovedioi philoploi, Imperial Cult renovated bouleuterion with Vedius III, 305, family 383, 386 and commemoration, 45. See also various statues of, 164, 315, 331, 341, 343 family names as stepmother of Vedius IV, 66, 387–88 Faustina (Anna Aurelia Galeria Faustina), 312 as wife of Vedius III, 67–70, 220, 221, 255, Faustina Minor (wife of Marcus Aurelius), 314, 274, 317, 383, 385–86 355, 383 Flavia Pasinice, 395 Favonia Flacilla, 325 children of, 395–97 festivals marries T. Fl. Vedius Antoninus, 80–83, 89, central to civic life, 7–8, 94, 100–6, 110–11, 392, 395 154–55, 173–75, 204, 284 on monument to son T. Fl. Vedius Apellas, magistrates of, as euergetai, 174–75 84, 87, 395–96 Vedii as, 178. See also agonothete; statue group of family of, 81–84, 167, 388, alytarch; hellanodikai; 392, 395 panegyriarch Flavia Phaedrina, 76–80, 394–95 modeled on Greek prototypes, 180 daughter of T. Fl. Damianus and Vedia motives for competition in, 180 Phaedrina, 75, 395 privileges granted to victors of, 192 honorific monument to, 76, 384, 388–91, 393 as profit source for food sellers, 267–68 marriage of, 76–80 in Roman Empire, 173–75. See also on monument to T. Fl Vedius Apellas, 87, Artemisia; Asklepieia; Balbillea; 394 Epheseia; Hadrianeia mother of [Iulia?], 394–95 [Commodeia]; Imperial Cult; siblings of, 75, 394–95 Olympia of Ephesos; Pasithea Flavia Polla, 71 Festus Sextus Pompeius (grammarian), 143–44 Flavii Vedii, 73–74, 131, 357 fish customs house (Ephesos), 239–41, 243, 262 descended from Vedia Phaedrina and T. Fl. fishers/fish sellers Damianus, 374

Subject Index 433

domus of, in Rome, 369. See also under T. Fl. gifts to Artemis Vedius Antoninus dining hall (hestiaterion), 132, 149–56, family statue group of, 369 162, 171, 275. See also under related to ‘early Vedii’ statue group, dining hall in Artemision 166–67 [hestiaterion]) in genealogical inscription, 71, 77–78, 84–87, stoa of Damianus, 91, 132, 138–40. See 89, 168–70 alsounder stoa of Damianus high status of, in Rome, 168 honored by place-based association, 247, importance of to Ephesos, 83–84, 156, 275, 292 167–71, 365, 367 honored for philotimia, 390 last Ephesian monument to, 84–87 honorific monuments to, 268, 284–85, 290, origin of family, 71 390 profit from euergetism, 368 honors Veturius Paccianus, 390 seek marriages beyond Ephesos, 80 honors Nonius Macrinus (proconsul of senatorial status and offices of. See Asia), 390 individual names managed Vedian ludus with wife, 226–28 stoa of Damianus enhances prestige of, marries Vedia Phaedrina, 70–72, 89, 274, 148–49. See also Vedii 386, 391 Flavius Apellas, T. (father of Fl. Pasinice), 80, on monument to T. Fl. Vedius Apellas, 87, 390 395 motivated by profit, 360–61 on monument to T. Fl. Vedius Apellas, 81, paid for honor for Iunius Maximus, 390 87 as panegyriarch of Great Epheseia, 178–79, Flavius Asclepiades, T., 130 186–87, 230–31, 390 Flavius Furius Aptus, C., 191 Philostratus on, 72–73, 133, 390–91. See also Flavius Apellas, T. (of Hypaipa) under stoa of Damianus; as ascendant of T. Fl. Damianus, 71 Philostratus Flavius Apollonius, T., 130 statue in East bath-gymnasium of, Flavius Aristion Iulianus, T., 160 211–12, 350–53 leaves inheritance to Artemis, 160–61 tomb of, with wife, 73–74, 156, 390 Flavius Aristobulus, T., 124 Flavius Furius Aptus, T., 152–53, 191 Flavius Bassus, T., 130 Flavius Lollianus Aristobulus, T., 152 Flavius Damianus, T. (son of sophist), Flavius Metrobius, T., 187 75, 394 Flavius Montanus T., 185, 360 as brother of Fl. Phaedrina, 393 Flavius Onesas, T., 128 as kourês, 126, 130–31, 392–93 Flavius Papianus, T., 75, 394 monument raised to niece of, 393 honorific monument to, 362, 384, 390, 394 on monument to T. Fl. Vedius Apellas, 87, Flavius Phaedrus, T. (son of Vedia Phaedrina 392 and T. Fl. Damianus), 75–76, 78 raised monument to L. Didius Marinus honorific monument for, 393–94 (procurator), 228–29, 393 on monument to T. Fl. Vedius Apellas, 87, 393 as senator, 76, 393 named patrician, 394 siblings of. Seeindividual names senatorial career of, 75, 394 Flavius Damianus, T. (sophist), 5, 7, 57, 70–72, Flavius Philagros, T., 195 75–76, 78–79, 166–67, 200, 273, Flavius Secundus, T., 130 365, 390–91, 401 Flavius Trophimos, T., 130 builds oikos in Baths of Varius, 290, 297, 359 Flavius Vedius Antoninus, T. (son of Vedia children of, 75–76 (sons), 75–76 (daughters), Phaedrina and T. Fl. Damianus), 75–84, 76–80 (daughters), 76–80 75–76, 78, 391–92, 394 (sons), 89, 390, 392–95 children of all in senate, 392 cursus of, 183–87, 391 cursus of, 58, 75, 392 equestrian status of, 71 domus in Rome of, 76, 167, 392 as euergetês, 246, 250, 359–60, 372 in family statue group, 81–84, 167, 391 family origins of, 71 father of T. Fl. Vedius Antoninus, 392, 396

434 Subject Index

Flavius Vedius Antoninus, T. (son of Vedia statues of, in Marble Halls of bath-gymnasia, Phaedrina and T. Fl. Damianus) (cont.) 338–39 father of T. Fl. Vedius Apellas, 391, 396–97 as tutelary deities of cities, 93–94. See also father of T. Fl. Vedius Damianus, 396 individual names as kourês, 126, 130–31 grammateus of demos, 59, 304 marries Fl. Pasinice, 80, 89, 395 Greek on monument to T. Fl. Vedius Apellas, 84, 87 in bilingual inscription, 53–54 niece of honored, 392 language of imperial period inscriptions, 28 Flavius Vedius Antoninus, T. (son of T. Fl. use of, in Asia Minor, 52–54 Vedius Antoninus and Fl. gymnasiarchs, 323–24 Pasinice), 80, 392 duties of, 325 in family statue group, 167, 392, 396 importance of, 324–26 on monument to T. Fl. Vedius Apellas, Vedii as, 330 396–97 women as, 325 Flavius Vedius Apellas, T. (son of T. Fl. Vedius gymnasium(-a) Antoninus and Fl. Pasinice) architecture of, 323 and Artemis, 170 as training ground for youth, 323 cursus of, 396 as training ground for athletes, 326. See also Ephesian monument to, 169–70, 392, 395 bath-gymnasium(-a) in family statue group, 82–83, 167, 391, 396 and monument with genealogical Hadrian of Ephesos (sophist), 391 inscription, 71, 81, 84–87, 89, 163, Hadrian of Tyre (sophist), 273 387, 389–97 Hadrian, 323 as son of T. Fl. Vedius Antoninus, 392 as benefactor and builder, 192 Flavius Vedius Damianus, T. (son of T. Fl. on Great Epheseia, 182 Vedius honored for gifts to Artemis, 159 Antoninus and Fl. Pasinice), 80, 82–83, 87, honoriﬁc inscription in bouleuterion, 303–4 392, 396 interest of, in festival contests, 175, 177 cursus of, 396 letters to Dionysiac technitae, 188–96, 199 in family statue group, 167, 392, 396 letters to Ephesian boule, 302–4 Fortunatus, 60 second named in dedicatory inscriptions, Friesen, S. J., 122 30–31 Fulvius Publicianus Nikephoros, M., 24, 214, statue in bouleuterion, 315–16 265–66, 288 visits Ephesos, 381, 399 renovates colonnade for associations, 255, Hadrianeia [Commodeia], 178, 192 283, 321 celebration of, in Koressos plateia, 284 at Ephesos, 194–96, 230, 372. See Gaius (jurist), 66 alsofestivals; Hadrianeia Galates Achilleus, P., 218 [Commodeia] honors Fl. Papiane as euergetis, 67, 385 hellanodikai (judges of the Hellenes), 190 Galen Heller, Anna, 26–27 on ownership of gladiatorial familiae, 222 Hera, 155.2B, 175.2A physician in Pergamon, 209 statue of, in Marble Hall East bath- Gauthier, Philippe, 15 gymnasium, 356 Geminius Paulus, C., 60 Hercules gender statue of, in Marble Hall East bath- in lived experience, 33–34. See also men; gymnasium (?), 337 women Hermeias, 126 Geta, 205–6 Herodes Atticus, 373 gladiators. See familiae gladiatorum, Imperial Hestia, 113–14 Cult: munera Hicks, E. L., 302 gods/goddesses Historia Augusta, 268 diﬃcult to leave inheritance to, 159 Hordeonius Lollianus, P. (sophist), 273

Subject Index 435

Horseley, G. H. R., 56, 240–42 reflect emotions, 25–27 Hygeia subscription lists, 49–50, 55–56, 71 statue of, in Marble Hall of Vedius bath- topos inscriptions, 254–55 gymnasium, 338 visual hierarchies, 30–31, 157–59 [Iulia?] (daughter of Iul. Philippus and Fl. Lepida identities orFl.Phaedrina),78,394–95 Greek and Roman/Italian in Ephesos, 21–23 Iulia Damiana Polla, 71, 126 individual and community, 37–38 Iulia Domna, 274 Imperial Cult, 93 Iulia Lydia Laterane, 147, 307 asiarch and archiereus/archiereia of Asia Iulia Panteima Potentilla, 161 co-identification of, 207–9 Iulia Polla, 71 duties of, 210–11, 214, 222–23 Iulius Apellas, M., 71 selection of, 209–10 Iulius Aquila, M., 214 status of, 182, 210–11, 221–22 Iulius Aquila Polemaeanus, Ti., 36, 152 trappings of, 211–12 Iulius Caesar Vedii as, 203–4, 220–21 owned gladiator ludus, 229 women as independent, 217–19 temenoi to, with Roma, 22 defined, 203–4 Iulius Celsus Polemaeanus, Ti., 36–37 functions of, 203–4 Iulius Damianus, M., 71 munera within, 222–23 Iulius Ferox, Ti. (consul), 124 high cost of 212–13 Iulius Nikephoros, C., 179 sponsored by asiarchs/archierei, 212–13, Iulius Pardalas, C., 214 222–23, 229–30. See also senatus Iulius Philippus, C., 80 consultum de pretiis gladiatorum documented in Ephesos, 79 minuendis elite lineage of, 78–80 Vedian ludus, 223, 226–28. See also father of, 79 philovedioi philoploi father of [Iulia?], 394 as neokoros, 29, 31, 79, 95, 192, 205, 230 grandfather of (Philippus of Tralleis), 79 for the fourth time, 206 marries Fl. Phaedrina/Fl. Lepida, 76–80, 395 for the second time, 205 Iulius Pollux, 180 for the third time, 205–6 Iulius Polychronius, C., temples of, in Ephesos, 204–6 erects monument to friend T. Fl. Apellas, of the Flavian Augusti, 205, 300 86–87 of Hadrian, 378, 397 Iulius Reginus, T., 160, 214, 224, 229 Olympieion/Hadrianeion complex, 284 Iulius Thraso, C., 382 inscriptions honored by Vedius III, 382 bilingual Ephesian, 51–52 Iunius Maximus, 390 and communities, 2, 20, 23–31 document professional associations, 256 Jones, A., 32–34 formulaic language of, 141, 156–57, 160, 163, Juvenal, 18 234, 236, 245–48, 265, 291 funerary, 50–54 Kajanto, I., 65, 87–88 genealogical component of, 76–78 Kearsley, R., 217, 219 in bath-gymnasium, 333–34 Keil, Josef, 254, 260–61, 278, 316, 379 on statue of T. Fl. Vedius Apellas, 84–88, on dedicatory inscription of East bath- 168–70 gymnasium, 350 on honorific monuments, 64 excavation of East baths, 5 letter height in and status, 53, 402 on Marble Hall of Vedius bath-gymnasium, philovedioi 336 evidence of Vedii owning gladiators, 227. on origins of Vedii, 48, 55 See also Imperial Cult: munera on statue groups of Vedii and Flavii Vedii, proliferate in Roman cities, 3–4 166–67 random preservation of, 375 on Vedian gladiatorial family, 227

436 Subject Index

Kirbihler, F., 48–49, 210 Livia Ocellina, 67 Kleijwegt, M., 100, 257 Lucilla (Annia Aurelia Galeria Lucilla), 267–68 Knibbe, Dieter, 122, 218, 257, 363, 388 Lucius Erastos (ship captain), 302–4 on kourêtes lists, 209.1, 112, 118, 121, 129 Lucius Granius Capito, 116 on stoa of Damianus, 118, 137, 146 Lucius Verus, 265 on IvE 47, 127 marries Lucilla, 268 on Vedius gymnasium and associations, statue of, in bouleuterion, 312–14, 383 254–55, 320 visits Ephesos, 267, 290, 325, 334–35,372,391 Kokkinia, C., 308–9 ludus gladiatorum Koresseitai (inhabitants of Koressos), 281–82 owned by Vedii in Ephesos, 222–31. See also and celebration of Hadrianeia [Commodeia], gladiators 284 Lysimachus Moundikios, 120 honor P. Vedius Papianus Antoninus Lytle, E., 241 (Vedius IV), 247, 250, 275, 280–81, 386 Ma, J., 29–30 location of, 292 Macrinus, 205 named for Koresos, 282 Manderscheid, H., 357 Koresos, legendary co-founder of Artemis marble, Phrygian. See under Docimion marble temple, 282 Marcus Aurelius Koressos (neighborhood in Ephesos), 255 statue of, in bouleuterion, 312–14, 383 location of, 283 marriage site of Hadrianeia/Olympieion, 284 between Ephesian Greeks and Romans/ site of Vedius bath-gymnasium, 319–20 Italians, 22 kourêtes, 113 Roman elite, 69–70 hierarchy among, 117 Martyrdom of Polycarp of Smyrna,79 protect Artemis from Hera at birth, 59, 93, materiality 95, 107–8, 115–17 of statues and buildings, 32–37 social status of, 118–19 megabyxoi, in Artemis cult, 123 synhedrion of, 125 memory Vedii and Flavii Vedii as, 7, 61, 130–31, 171. buildings and statues preserve serve, 32–37 See also kourêtes inscriptions collective kourêtes inscriptions, 59–61, 108, 111–12, 124, cadres sociaux de la mémoire, 38–39 130 commemorative ceremonies and, 42 changes in, 116 and rituals, 38–42 in Ephesian prytaneion, 112–13, 217 desire to perpetuate, 19, 162 indicate social status, 117–18, 121. See also Ephesos as environment of (milieu de inscriptions; kourêtes mémoire), 10–13, 19, 367 ktistês (founder) in Roman onomastic practice, 87–88 as epithet of benefactors, 157, 246–47, sites/places of (lieux de mémoire), 11, 13, 32 250–51, 339–40, 383. See also in genealogies on inscriptions, 84–88. See also euergetês(-ai) inscriptions; monuments; statues men Larcia Theogenis Iuliane education of, 323–24 as prytanis, gymnasiarch, and priestess of experience of baths by, 34 Artemis, 325 portrait statues of, 35 Latin privileges of, as free citizens, 33 formulae in Ephesian funerary inscriptions, role of within Greco-Roman family, 145. See 53 also women used in Asia Minor, 22, 52–54 Messius Rusticus Aemilius Papus Arrius Leto, 93–95, 107, 154 Proculianus Iulius Afrus, Licinius Ateimetos Aurelianus, C. (epimelêtês), M. Cutius, 400 285 Messius Rusticus Aemilius Papus Arrius Licinius Maximus Iulianus, C., 360 Proculus Iulius Celsus, Priscus, 401

Subject Index 437

Miltner, Franz, 113, 194, 266 and genealogies in inscriptions, Mithridates VI, 21 84–88 monuments nomen gentilicium, 47, 62 as commemorative devices, 11–12 social status and naming practice, 118. See defined, 2 also inscriptions honorific Ortygia, 93–94 defined, 32 Ovid, 143–44 evoke remembrance, 33–34 raised by associations, 234 panegyriarch(s), 179 raised by boule and demos, 30–31 defined, 104, 181 rituals of raising, 42 role of, 181–82, 185, 199, 230 source of prestige, 244–45 panegyris synaesthetic experience of, 32, 34–36 defined, 104, 181 and identity, 38–42. See also buildings; Pasithea (Ephesian festival), 178, 182 individual names;inscriptions;statues patriarchy, 141–49 Moundikios, 60, 117 patris Mouseion of Ephesos, 201, 203 Ephesos as, 25–26, 245. See also under Ephesos described, 272 Paula, 325 doctors share space with teachers in, 271–72 Pausanias, 279 location of, 271–72 on Amazons and Artemis, 96–97 Mucius Scaevola, Q., 203 on Koresos as founder of Ephesos, 282 on Theagenes’ statue, 36 negotiatores (businessmen), 52, 54–57 people’s assembly (demos), 23–24, 29. See also Pompeiian Vedii as, 57 boule and demos [ ] Neikon, L., 60 “people in the food business” (association) neokoros (neokoria). Seeunder Imperial Cult dedicate statue to Vedius III (?), 266–67, Nero, Emperor, 240 400 renovated ludus at Capua, 229 motivation for, 267 New Testament and Vedius bath-gymnasium, 246, 264–65, Acts 19, 22–41, 98, 100 268. See also associations (collegia) Acts of John 38 (apocryphal), 101 Pergamon Nonius Macrinus (proconsul) 390 as neokoros, 204–5 Nonius Mandrylianus, 64 via tecta of, 136, 139–40 Nora, Pierre, 10–11 Petronius, Satyricon, 259 novels, Greek, 105–6 phenomenology, 32–37 Philip (asiarch), 215 Octavian. See Augustus Philo (archon), 126 Ofellia Phaedrina Philokyrios (ship captain), 302–4 as mother of M. Cl. Phaedrus, 65, 381 philopatris,26–27 statue of, 164–65, 382, 387 philosebastos,26–27 as wife of P. Vedius Antoninus II, 220–21, Philostratus, 5, 71–72, 162, 171 387 Lives of the Sophists,7 Ofellius, 221 on T. Fl. Damianus (sophist), 72, 91, 132–33, Ofillia Bassa, 147 136–37, 140, 149, 359–60, 375, Olympia of Ephesos (festival), 178, 187–92, 390–91, 393 230, 267 on stoa of Damianus and dining hall, competitions (agones) 189 140–42, 150–52, 155–56, 227. See history of, 187–88 also stoa of Damianus organization of, 189–91 philovedioi philoploi, 222–31. See also familiae resembles Olympia at Elis, 189 gladiatorum; Imperial Cult: onomastics munera cognomina repeated by Romans, 88 Phorbus, 243 and family memory, 45, 75 Plancii of Perge, as euergetai, 373

438 Subject Index

plateia(-ai) prytanis, I183.8, 59, 112 at Apamea, 288–89 duties of, 59, 113–14, 117–18, 377–78 in Ephesos, 285, 288–90, 292 high civico-religious magistracy, 182 honors T. Fl. Damianus, 275 in classical Athens, 113 in Koressos (Ephesos), 283, 289–90 marks wealth and status, 114–15 at Saittai, 288 priestesses of Artemis as, 122–23 plebs media recurrence in families, 123–31 defined, 233 Vedii as, 7, 121. See also under individual diversity of names reflected in inscription, 243 elite writers disparage, 235 Quintilius Valens Varius, P., 147, 358 role in civic/economic life of polis, 243, 291, 304 recurrence take pride in work, 235. See also associations and commemoration, 41–42. See also (collegia) memory plebs sordida, 233 Ritti, Tullia, 207–9 Pliny the Younger, 40–41, 294, 307 Robert, L., 104, 195, 222, 279 Plutarch, 21, 47 defines panegyris, 181 polis, 245 interprets philovedioi philoploi, as environment of memory, 40–42 225–26 Ephesos as, 23–27, 29 Rogers, G. M., 103, 108, 110, 117, 120, 154 ideals of classical, 19–20 on waning of Artemis cult, 137–38 as parent, 26 Rome religious identity of, 25, 93 monuments and memory in, 11–12 role of demos in, 233–34. See also demos; domus of Flavii Vedii, 83, 167 Ephesos Rutilius Primigenes, P., 116 Polybius, 44 Polymnia (Muse) Sabina Augusta. See Vibia Sabina Augusta statue of, in East bath-gymnasium, 356 (wife of Hadrian) Pompeius Hermippos Aelianus, Cn. sacred wine sellers (association), 266 alytarch, 191 Sallustius Passienus Crispus, C., 236 Pompeius Apollonius Claudianus, M., 191 Scaptia Firmilla, 30, 147 Popillius Carus Pedo, C. (proconsul), 102–3 Scherrer, P., 283 portico of Damianus. See stoa of Damianus on Ephesos’s Mouseion, 272 porticus Liviae, 142–44 on plateia in Ephesos, 289–90 porticus Octaviae, 142–44 Schmitt-Pantel, P., 154, 266 Postumius Priscus, 60 sebastophoroi, 199 Price, Simon, 203–4 Second Sophistic, 28, 133, 273. See also sophists priests/priestesses, high. See under Imperial Cult Secundus, 243 prosopography, 45. See also inscriptions senatus consultum de pretiis gladiatorum prytaneion minuendis, 212, 222, 310. See also Artemis’s place within, 113 gladiators; Imperial Cult: munera aspects/functions of, 113–14, 299 senatus consultum Orphitianum,67 cults in, 114, 120–32 Septimius Severus, 200 hierarchical organization of cult personnel, 117 Servaeus Innocens, Q. (proconsul), 124, 378 hierourgoi, 117 Servilius Scaevola, P., 203 hierarchy among, 117, 119 Sextilius Pollio, C. 50, 113 low status of, 119 sophists hierokeryx, 119–20 associated with Ephesos, 272 hierophant, 120 as hommes politiques, 273 hieroskopos, 120 privileges granted to some, 271 rituals in, 101. See kourêtes; kourêtes Soter(os) (sophist), 273, 276 inscriptions stadium(-a), 321–22

Subject Index 439

Staidius Quartus, L., 60, 117 teachers of the Mouseion (paideutai), 270 Statilius Kriton, T. (Trajan’s physician) focused on youth, 271 honored by doctors’ association, 271 honor Pontia Apelliane, 270 statue(s), 20 honor Vedius III (?), 269, 344, 401 of Artemis, in procession, 94 as plebs media, 270 of athletes, in Marble Hall of Vedius bath- privileges granted to by emperors, 270, 401 gymnasium, 339 tektones (association), 262–63 comes to life, 36 encompass all building trades, 261 emotional responses to portrait, 35–37 as Latin fabri, 261 family groups, 44, 81–84, 166–70, 296 temple carpenters (association), 261 Greek terms for, 37 Terentia Aeliana, 126 honoriﬁc, 29–30 Terentia Flaviane, 126 in bouleuterion scene building, 312–16 Terentius Flavianus, C., 123 bring prestige to honoree and family, textiles. See cloth/clothes 244–45 Theagenes (athlete), 36 decoration of, 36–37 Theophlius, 116 of emperors, 203 Theudas, 60 of festival magistrates, 174 Thür, Hilke, 139, 279, 289–90 placement of, 160 Trophimos (pragmateutes and threpsas) portrait, 34–37, 338, 341 and Flavii Vedii, 84, 168 serve memory, 32–37 raised monuments to, 83, 89, 167–68, 369, of Vedius IV commemorating gift to 391, 395–97 Artemis, 91, 156–63, 194. See also Trophimos (ﬂute player), 60, 117 under individual names Stertinia Marina, 147 Ulpian (jurist), 66 Stertinius Orpex, C., 321 Ulpius Damas, M., 361–62, 383, 386–87, 401 stoa of Damianus Umbricius Scaurus, 223 archaeological remains of (map), 135 Urine, climate considered in designing, 139 collection of for clothing production, 258–59 description of, 135–36 Vespasian’s tax on, 259 gift to Artemision of Flavii Vedii, 132 and gladiator graveyard, 227–28 Valeria Lepida, 66–67 J. T. Wood describes, 134–35 mother of Vedius IV, 385–88 Philostratus describes, 133–34, 136–37, 139 statue of, 164, 385 reconstruction drawing, 140 Valerius Festus (benefactor), 185, 363 route of, 134–35 Valerius Maximus, 21 Vedia Phaedrina’s name on, 389. See also van Bremen, R., 141, 148 Flavius Damianus, T. (sophist); on women’s euergetism, 145 Vedia Phaedrina on Vedia Phaedrina and stoa of Damianus, stoa of Servilius, 321 141, 147 Strabo, 185 van Nijf, O., 26–28, 238, 244 on birth of Artemis and Apollo, 94–95 Varner, E., 35 describes Artemis panegyris, 154–55 Vedia Iusta, 120–21, 125–26, 131 on mysteries related to Artemis, 107–8, 115, 118 Vedia Marcia, 49, 55, 60, 63, 88, 115 Suetonius, 142 biography of, 379 Sulpicius Galba, S., 67 father of, 49 synhedrion of kourêtes, 127, 131 as high priestess of Asia, 123–31, 217, 220 kourêtes of, 61, 130 tabula patronatus, 41. See also inscriptions as priestess of Artemis, 60–61, 111–12, Taeuber, Hans, 136, 138, 318 122, 170 on cognomen Antoninus, 309–10 as prytanis,60–61, 112, 121–22, 124, restores Vedius bath-gymnasium 127, 217–18, 379, 124 inscription, 333–34, 340, 380 sister of Vedius I, 49

440 Subject Index

Vedia Marcia (cont.) honoriﬁc monuments to, 369 Vedia Neikopolis, 51 intellectual pretensions of, 274, 356, 365 Vedia Papiane, 70, 164 as kourêtes, 130 biography of, 388–89 meteoric rise in status, 88–89, 131, 191 daughter of Fl. Papiane and Vedius III, and Mouseion teachers, 202–3, 274 386, 388 name endures in Ephesos, 224, 230, 362–63, honors brother Vedius IV, 367 387–88 named in bouleuterion inscriptions, as priestess of Athena for life, 92, 316–17 257–58, 388 named in Vedius bath-gymnasium as prytanis, 121, 125–27, 129, 131–32, inscriptions, 330–36 388 as panegyriarchs, 181, 230–31 Vedia Paullina, 52–53 Pompeiian, 47, 57–58 Vedia Phaedrina, 5, 7, 75–76, 89, 164, 166, and professional associations, 234–35, 200, 389 251, 368 biography of, 356 according to occupation/place/ builds East bath-gymnasium, 350 neighborhood, 274–90 builds stoa of Damianus, 132, 140–42, economic beneﬁts of, 244, 251, 256, 292 145–49, 155, 171, 227, 296–97, 389, honors derived from, 246–47 391 statues of children of, 75–84, 76 (daughters), 89, grouped with those of Flavii Vedii, 91, 129, 389, 391–95 166–67 daughter of Fl. Papiane and Vedius III, structures built by, 361–64 386, 389, 391 Vedius, P. (kourês), 130–31 kourêtes of, 130–31, 155, 391, 393 Vedius, P. [Antoninus] married to T. Fl. Damianus, 71–72, 274, descendants of, 1–3 389, 392 prospers in Ephesos, 1, 22, 377–78. See on monument to T. Fl. Vedius Apellas, also individual names; Vedii 87 Vedius, P. (prytanis), 117 as prytanis, 121, 125–29, 131–32, 155, Vedius Abascantus maior,P.49 389 Vedius Abascantus iunior, P., 51 sister of Vedia Papiane, 389 sister of Vedius IV, 389 mixed cultural identity of, 51 statue of, in East bath-gymnasium, 350, Vedius Agathopus, T., 130 355–57 Vedius Antoninus, P. (father of P. Vedius tomb of, with husband, 73–74, 156, Antoninus I and Vedia Marcia), 389–90 49, 60 and Vedian familia gladiatorum,226–28 friend of Arrius Antoninus, 56, 310 wealth of, 147–48 Vedius Antoninus I, P. (Vedius I, Vedia Secunda, 50–51, 56 ‘Adoptivvater’), 61, 220, 402 Vedii as asiarchs/archiereis, 220–21, 231 adopts male heirs, 62–63, 65–66, 379, and cloth industry, 259. See also cloth/ 381 clothing as asiarch/archiereus of Asia, 69, 73, Italian origins of, 47–48 124, 216, 220, 378 earliest in Ephesos, 48, 50–54, 88 as builder, 5, 397 in Ephesos’ religious life, 7–8, 91, 111, biography of, 125, 379 174–75, 178, 193–95 father of, 49, 56 generosity to Artemis, 121, 127, 129, as grammateus of the demos, 171–72, 132, 170–71. See also 193, 378 under P. Vedius Papianus homonymity with adopted sons, 46, Antoninus [Vedius IV] 246–47, 397–402 as gymnasiarchs, 330 involved in temple building (?), 397

Subject Index 441

kourêtes of, 61, 130 as ancestor of T. Fl. Papianus, 394 as military tribune (?), 401 as asiarch/archiereus of Asia, 69, 216, 220, named in IvE 728 (?), 121, 125, 182 269 as prytanis, 49, 55, 60, 88–89, 117, as asiarch and grammateus of the demos, 121–25, 127, 378, 401 400 as Vedia Marcia’s brother, association with Antoninus Pius, 298–99, 49, 55, 218 305–12, 316–17, 364, 372, 383 Vedius Antoninus II, P. (Vedius II, M. Cl. as builder in Ephesos, 262–63, 279, P. Vedius 291–92, 296, 362, 397 See also Antoninus Sabinus, ‘Adoptivsohn’) baths/bath-gymnasia; as alytarch of Olympia (?), 191–92 bouleuterion as ambassador to senate and emperors children of, 125, 380, 382–85, 387 (?), 273 cursus of, 264–65, 342–44, 371–72, as archiereus of Asia/ekgonos of Vedius 384–85 IV, 380 epithets of on inscriptions, 246 as asiarch, 216, 220, 400 in family statue group, 164 biography of, 381–82 in genealogical inscription IvE 678, 76, 125 equestrian status of, 58 as grammateus of demos, 304, 382, 399 in family statue group, 164, 346(?) , 359. as gymnasiarch, 267, 333–35, 372, 380, See also bouleuterion; baths/bath- 398 gymnasia homonymity with natural and adoptive as grandfather of P. Vedius Papianus father, 73. See also under Vedius Antoninus, 380, 387 Antoninus P., II homonymity with son and adopted honored by M. Ulpius Damas (?), 401 father, 46, 73, 125, 397 honored by professional associations, 252, honored by Mouseion teachers (?), 401 383, 397, 401 honors M. [Cutius] Messius Rusticus, honors M. [Cutius] Messius Rusticus, 401 401 honors M. Ulpius Damas, 383, 401 as husband of Ofellia Phaedrina, 220, honors C. Iulius Thraso Alexander, 382 380–82 in inscription IvE 728, 121 in inscription IvE 728 (?), 121 married to Fl. Papiane, 66–70, 89, 219–20, as M. Cl. Sabinus. See also under 274, 382–83, 386–87 Claudius married to Valeria Lepida, 385, 395 adopted by P. Vedius Antoninus I, as M. Cl. Phaedrus, 62–63, 88, 382, 384 62–66, 88–89, 379–81 adopted by Vedius I, 63–66, 89 father of M. Cl. Proculus, 64, 380 honors Vibia Sabina Augusta, 382 as high priest and grammateus, 64, son of M. Cl. Sabinus, 65, 379–82 69 most famous of Vedii, 221, 265–68 honors Vibia Sabina Augusta, 62, on monument to Fl. Phaedrina, 76, 125 315–16, 382 as patron of Mouseion teachers (?), 203, married to Cl. Procula, 65 268–70, 353 as military tribune, 402 as prytanis, 124(?) , 125, 130 as panegyriarch of Epheseia, 182 raises statue of Faustina, 383 as prytanis, 121, 127, 401(?) raises statue of Lucius Verus, 313–14, 383 as of tribe Quirina, 380 raises statue of Marcus Aurelius, 314, 383 Vedius Antoninus III, P. (Vedius III, M. Cl. senatorial connections of, 71–72 P. Vedius Phaedrus Sabinianus, senatorial oﬃces of, 58, 76, 121, 125, ‘Bauherr’), 386 191–92, 219, 297, 304, 322–23, active in rhetoric, 73(?) 399–400 adopted by Vedius I, 379–82, 384 statues of, 164, 211–12, 249, 255, 259–60, as alytarch of Olympia (?), 190–92 331, 341, 343, 347, 351, 353(?) as ambassador to senate and emperors, Vedius Apollonius, 54 273–74 Vedius Ateimetos, P., 60–61, 117, 130

442 Subject Index

Vedia Marcia (cont.) Vedius Ruﬁnus, P. (archiatros), 178, 202 Vedius Cosmos, P., 49–50, 56 Vedius Rufus, P. (early), 48, 54 Vedius Diadoumenos, P., 60–61, 117, 121, Vedius Rufus, P. (late), 284–85 130–31 Vedius Siricius, P., 47, 57–58 Vedius Diomedes, 165 Vedius Verus, P., 55–57 Vedius Gaius Venus/Aphrodite receives emperor/Lucius Verus, 183, 268 statue of, in Marble Hall of East bath- Vedius Galates Achilleus, P. gymnasium, 356–57 honors Vedia Papiane with monument, Veturius Paccianus (proconsul), 390 382 Veyne, P., 16–18 Vedius Hermes, 54 Vibia Sabina Augusta (empress, wife of Vedius Marcellus, T. P., 129–30 Hadrian) Vedius Marcellus, P., 120–21, 130 honored as euergetês, 380–81, 399 Vedius Nikephoros, P., 52, 54 honored by M. Cl. Phaedrus and M. Cl. Vedius Nummianus, P., 47, 57–58 Sabinus, 62, 382 Vedius Nymphios, T., 129–30 statue of, in bouleuterion, 315–16 Vedius Olympikos, P., 60–61, 117–18, 130 Vibius Salutaris, C. Vedius Paederos, P., 54 cash distributions, 110–11, 270, 323 Vedius Papianus Antoninus IV, P. (Vedius foundation of, 106–7, 154 IV, ‘Erblasser’), 71–72, 75–76, 380, procession of statues, 101, 139, 203, 320 383, 385 Vipsania Olympias, 109–10 as agonothete of Hadrianeia [Commodeia] for life, 179, 193–97,230,231,284, women 372, 386, 388–89 adopt children, 66–67 epithets of, 246, 250–51, 280, 282 as association members, 242 in family statue groups, 91, 163–70 euergetism of, 132, 142–49 gift/bequest to Artemis, 87, 89, 132, as gymnasiarchs, 325 156–63, 157, 165–66, 168–71, 231, importance of, 164 275, 282, 369, 387–88, 397 as independent archiereiai, 217–21 as grandson of Vedius II, 387 as prytaneis, 122–23 honored by Androkleidai/Koresseitai, 247, rise of, in public aﬀairs, 145 250–51, 275–85, 292, 335–36, 340, statues monuments to, 35. See also Fl. 386 Papiane; Ofellia Phaedrina; Valeria honored by Diomedes (?), 388 Lepida; Vedia Phaedrina; men honored by Vedia Papiane, 70, 388 Wood, John Turtle, 134, 150, 163, 225 honors M. Ulpius Damas, 387 and bouleuterion, 300–2, 312–14 kourêtes of, 130–31 and “portico of Damianus,” 145–46 last male scion of Vedii, 224, 226 and “Wool Factors Hall,” 253–54 on monument to T. Fl. Vedius Apellas, 87 wool sellers (association) 254. See also parents of, 66, 387–88 associations (collegia) as prytanis, 121, 125–26, 129, 131–32, 191, wool workers (association), 246, 251, 256, 383 387 workers, in Ephesos as senator, 127, 387–88 attitudes toward, 8, 291. See also associations as stepson of Fl. Papiane, 386 (collegia); individual categories as uncle of Fl. Phaedrina, 388, 394 Wörrle, M., 219, 265, 397–98 and Vedius bath-gymnasium, 283–84, 333 Vedius Plutarchos, T., 129 Xenophon of Ephesos, 98 Vedius Pollio, P. (friend of Augustus), 6, 45, Ephesian Tale on Artemisia, 105–6, 154, 177 47–49, 54, 88, 143 descendants in Pompeii, 57–58 Zeus familia of, 49, 54–55 cult of, in Ephesos, 187–88 Ephesian Vedii descendants of freedmen Olympios, on coin with Hadrian, 188 of, 48–52, 55 Zuiderhoek, A., 16, 18

Index of Inscriptions

CIL IG

I2 1671 47, 57 II2 4125 49 I2 1816 47 II 6278 212, 222 III 249 229 III 439 52 III 7124 49 IGR IV 20 57 IV 805 57 IV 215 49 IV 910 57 IV 413 80 IV 913 57 IV 414 80 IV 917 57 IV 415 80 IV 2895 57 IV 416 80 IV 2896 57 IV 789 289 V 1442 47 IV 790 288 VI 31710 307 VI 41183 393 IX 1556 47 IX 1703 47 ISmyrna IX 1894 47 XI 2483 47 XI 5139 47 386 209 XI 5614 47 387 209 XI 6039 47 659 180 XI 4615 47 713 279 XI 4721 47 XV 7456 58, 76, 167, 392 XV 7575 58, 76 ITralleis

50 77 IAnazarbos 51 77, 79 53 77 25 195, 200 54 78, 80, 392–94 126 79 127 79 128 79 129 79 IAph2007 130 79 131 79 12.536 79 135 189, 195 443

444 Index of Inscriptions

IvE 425 25, 207, 265, 308 425a 207, 308 6 323 428 205 899 429 5, 30, 64, 69, 147, 193, 218, 220, 378, 10 59 397–98 17–19 49, 99 430 30, 147 18 100 431 30, 121 20 24, 55, 236, 239, 242, 262 I493.2b, 341, 401 20a 242 438 30, 69, 147 22 179 I450.2, 318, 322, 332, 341, 347, 383, 386 23 151 439 350 24 102, 104 444 27, 234, 255, 321 24a 94, 102 444–45 24 24b 94–95, 102 445 234, 255, 321 24c 103 447 188 27 94, 98, 107, 110, 278 454a–b 254 27–38 106 454a–e 234 33 270 454a–f 24, 320 43 211 454c 254, 257 47 70–72, 75, 118, 121, 125, 127, 129, 130, 131, 454d 289 155, 166, 195, 200, 280, 352, 387–89, 454d–f 254 391–92, 394 454e 257 105 201 455 147 212 205 460 69, 254, 301, 383, 386 213 108 461 207, 308 216 271 470 147 232–42 205 482 25 234 207 500 359 235 207 501 27, 247 237 207 502 72, 191, 387 241 207 508 207 263c 26 523 25 267–71a 188 524 25 271a 303 525 25 274 159, 188, 360 549 261 285a 312, 383 596 290 287 196, 200 618 214 288 200 621 319 293 26 624 120 295 261 625 205 300 206 626 289 404 30, 50, 147 627 181, 214 409 239 633 319, 325 410 31, 201 635c 147 411 30, 147, 321 637 214 412 96 638 307 413 31 639 147 421 30 642 29 422 30 643 29 422a 289 644 29, 325 424 30, 147, 307 647 29 424a 30, 147, 207, 308 648 147

Index of Inscriptions 445

649 29 839 319 650 123 840 120 658 239 859a 179 659 239 892 147 661 120, 151–52, 319 897 26 666 282 923 181 666a 284 927 119 669 160 936 323 672 72, 181, 178t, 183–84, 186, 211, 234, 268, 938 181, 319 275, 285, 246t, 286f, 288, 290, 319, 359, 962 119 360, 372, 390 965 323 672a 186, 288, 390 980 112, 325 672b 186, 288, 390 983 161 675 191 985 112, 120, 325 676a 75, 362, 384–85, 390, 394, 398 986 359 677 393 987 109 678 71, 77, 84 989 109 I143.1, 89, 163, 387, 389–91, 393–96 994 325 687 119 1004 122 690 201 1012 115, 118 692 161, 207, 214, 229 1016 46, 49, 56, 59–60, 62, 117–18, 121t, 130t, 692a 207, 214, 229 130, 377–78 697b !121.7, 220, 400 1017 46, 49, 59–60, 63, 111–12, 118, 121t, 122, 702 109, 203, 324 130t, 149, 220t, 377, 379 708 191 1020 323 719 271 1021 115 724 119, 215, 323 1026 118, 122 725 91, 163–64, 253, 369, 380, 387 1030 55, 118 726 388, 402 1033 123 726a 190, 381, 402 1035 123 727 234, 246t, 247, 250, 251f, 253, 257, 291, 1044 118, 122, 325 383 1047 118 728 6, 46, 69, 73, 121, 121t, 125, 127, 178, 178t, 1060 325 181–83, 190–91, 193, 212, 217, 219, 220t 1080 184 (?) 1080b 181 I363.3, 246t, 249f, 264, 265, 267, 273, 291, 322, 1084a 189 325, 334, 353, 372, 379, 381, 383–84, 1085a 214 397–401 1087a 214 729 67, 212, 218, 220t, 221, 382, 385 1101 271 730 69, 72, 166, 178t, 179, 193, 195, 200, 231, 1104a 104 234, 246t, 250, 256, 259, 275, 280, 335f, 1105 207, 229 386 1105a 207, 229 731 91, 163, 253, 369, 387 1106 180 732 220t, 380, 383, 386 1114 189 732a 70, 387–88 1114–18 191, 196 733 389 1115 189 735 390 1116 189 740 120, 205 1117 189 744 325 1118 189 800 239 1120 189, 196 811 178t, 181, 185, 390 1121 189–90

446 Index of Inscriptions

1121a 196 1605 104, 180, 207, 229 1122 71 1606 104 1123 180 1611 207, 229 1129 180 1615 104 1130 180, 207, 229 1618 104, 319 1132 180, 189 1620 223–24 1133 189 1621 224 1134 189 1687 49, 55–56 1139 147 1903 (3) 316 1145 323 2034 205 1150 323 2039 69, 362, 381, 400 1151 323 2041 161 1160–69 272 2042 161 1161–69 201 2044 277 1162 178t, 201, 201–2 2048 205 1162–65 274 2058 239 1163 201 2061 185, 360 1164 201 2064 361–62, 401 1165 178t, 202 2065 201, 203, 234, 246t, 247, 250, 269, 270, 271, 1168 201 273–74, 291, 344 1169 201 2066 66, 385, 387 1171 224 2067 181, 214, 362, 383, 386–87 1172 227 2072 181 1173 224 2076 255, 266 1182 223–24 2076–80 234 1351 96 2076–82 24, 321 1384 5, 263, 397 2078 255 1384a 124, 378 2079 255 1384b 124, 378 2081 255 1384c 124, 378 2095 223 1391 185 2100 74, 156, 389 1487 302, 303f 2226 223, 225 1488 302 2288b 323 1489 302, 303f, 304, 382, 384 2304 201 1489a 304, 384 2320 51 1490 304, 343, 384 2320–25 50 1491 298, 305, 308, 310–11, 383, 399 2321 51 1491–92 305f 2322 54 1491–93 221, 254, 298, 305, 372, 399 2323 52 1492 305, 308, 311, 383 2324 52, 54 1492–93 305f 2325 54, 285 1493 311, 383 2446 257 1498 205, 207 3003 147 1505 312, 383 3009 161 1522 96 3010 120 1548 276 3013 289 1549 120 3014 181, 323 1571 119 3016 323 1579 323 3025 236 1591 201 3029 390 1600 201 3035 382 1604 119, 207 3049 79

Index of Inscriptions 447

3050 79 OGIS 3051 393 3055 223–26 439 203 3056 181, 214 492 361 3061 119 500 79 3063 234, 257, 265, 288 3066 185, 203, 319, 360 3068 201, 211, 270 3070 213, 223–26 3071 185, 213, 289 SEG 3072 125, 181, 183, 268 3075 234, 246t, 250, 262, 291, 397 12 512 195 3076 66, 91, 164, 369, 385, 387 31 952 271 3076–78 163, 253 33 936 61, 63, 66, 121t, 122, 218, 379 3077 91, 164, 369, 384, 386–87 33 937 121t, 130t 3078 91, 164, 165f, 369, 380, 382, 387 33 937E 129 3079 234, 246t, 250, 275, 275f, 281, 288, 340, 33 939 157–58, 167, 170, 387 388 33 941 49 3080 72, 178t, 183, 186, 211, 234, 246t, 250, 33 1018 289 268, 275, 285, 285f, 288, 289–90, 319, 34 1091 164, 388 359–60, 372, 390 34 1094 363 3081 76, 384, 388–91, 393–95 34 1107 279 3082 59, 75, 82, 167, 391 34 1124 100, 185, 234, 256–57, 388 3082–85 81, 369 35 1109 234, 255, 266–67, 321 3083 59, 75, 82, 167, 392, 395 35 1109–10 24 3084 59, 75, 167, 169, 392, 396 35 1110 234, 255, 267, 321 3085 59, 75, 82, 167, 392, 396 39 1176 49 3092 50, 147 39 1176A 50, 56 3100 390 39 1176H 50 3217 308 39 1190 64–65, 69, 380–81, 400 3239 147, 201, 271 39 1195 138 3853 147 42 1036 224 4101 202, 271–72 43 786 49 4101a 271–72 43 787 104 4101b 201, 271–72 43 792 360 4108 62, 316, 379, 381–82, 399 50 1096 175 4110 63, 69, 125, 219, 220t, 380–81 51 902 59, 81, 168, 369, 392 I562.2, 401 51 1577 383 4113 191, 196 56 1359 191 4114 104 58 1309 333, 380 4336 120 61 902 167, 396 4346 224 5102 37 5103 37 5104 37 5105 37 TAM 5106 37 5113 36 III 400 223