Charles B. Jones 周文廣
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Buddhism in America
Buddhism in America The Columbia Contemporary American Religion Series Columbia Contemporary American Religion Series The United States is the birthplace of religious pluralism, and the spiritual landscape of contemporary America is as varied and complex as that of any country in the world. The books in this new series, written by leading scholars for students and general readers alike, fall into two categories: some of these well-crafted, thought-provoking portraits of the country’s major religious groups describe and explain particular religious practices and rituals, beliefs, and major challenges facing a given community today. Others explore current themes and topics in American religion that cut across denominational lines. The texts are supplemented with care- fully selected photographs and artwork, annotated bibliographies, con- cise profiles of important individuals, and chronologies of major events. — Roman Catholicism in America Islam in America . B UDDHISM in America Richard Hughes Seager C C Publishers Since New York Chichester, West Sussex Copyright © Columbia University Press All rights reserved Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Seager, Richard Hughes. Buddhism in America / Richard Hughes Seager. p. cm. — (Columbia contemporary American religion series) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN ‒‒‒ — ISBN ‒‒‒ (pbk.) . Buddhism—United States. I. Title. II. Series. BQ.S .'—dc – Casebound editions of Columbia University Press books are printed on permanent and durable acid-free paper. -
HONEN SHONIN and the PURE LAND MOVEMENT by Edmund Theron Gilday B.A., University of Wisconsin, 1973 a THESIS SUBMITTED in PARTIA
HONEN SHONIN AND THE PURE LAND MOVEMENT by Edmund Theron Gilday B.A., University of Wisconsin, 1973 A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS in THE FACULTY OF GRADUATE STUDIES DEPARTMENT OF RELIGIOUS STUDIES UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA We accept this thesis as conforming to the required standard THE UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA March, 1980 (c) Edmund Theron Gilday, 1980 In presenting this thesis in partial fulfilment of the requirements for an advanced degree at the University of British Columbia, I agree that the Library shall make it freely available for reference and study. I further agree that permission for extensive copying of this thesis for scholarly purposes may be granted by the Head of my Department or by his representatives. It is understood that copying or publication of this thesis for financial gain shall not be al1 owed without my written permission. Department of Religious Studies The University of British Columbia 2075 Wesbrook Place Vancouver, Canada V6T 1W5 ii ABSTRACT In this study of Honen Shonin and his relation to the institutionali• zation of an independent Japanese Pure Land school, I have attempted to isolate the religious and doctrinal issues which affected the evolution of Pure Land salvationism in general and Japanese Buddhism in particular. The background for this:analysis is provided in Part One, which is a discussion of the religious background to Honen and his ideas, and a summary.of the immediate historical and religious circumstances, put of which Honen's Pure Land soteriology emerged. Part Two consists of a detailed analytical description of the Senchaku^shu (jff/jf )? Honen's major dissertation on Pure Land doctrine. -
01 (1-10) Sculpting Words in Ice How Buddhist and Christian.Pmd
SCULPTING WORDS IN ICE: HOW BUDDHIST AND CHRISTIAN STYLISTIQUES EN-ACT MUNDANE FAILURE AND ULTIMATE HOPE* Robert Magliola National Taiwan University, (retired) º·¤Ñ´ÂèÍ กก ก ก ก ก กก ( ) ก ก ( 15931633) กก กก ก Shobogenzo---- Dogen Zenji (12001253) ก Dogen- ก Abstract Both Buddhist and Christian teachingtexts often deconstruct the “merely” mundane so that the learner can advance towards beatitude. A pre cious few of these texts teach by miming such a deconstruction via subtle Prajna~- Vihara,- Volume 12, Number 2 JulyDecember 2011, 110 c 2000 by Assumption University Press literary techniques: the textual surfaces or conventions actout the role of naï ve appearance, and the subtexts that subvert them actout how confident trust (in the Buddha’s Teachings, for the Buddhists; in Christ’s Divine Prom ises, for the Christians) can find fulfillment. In the great poem “The Altar” (by George Herbert, 15931633), the holistic appearance of the altar bears hid den signals of its own real brokenness, and these signals point to the subtext that is the Christian’s hope. In the great Shobo-genzo- --- of Dogen Zenji (1200 1253), formal techniques scramble conventional holisms and fixed identities in order to actout the “true nature” of realityreality, for Dogen, is at once “con tinuous flux” (and “absolute density”). Both Buddhism and Christianity affirm “hope” in the sense of confi dent trust: Buddhists trust in the reliability of the Dharma (Teaching) and Chris tians trust in Christ and the Divine Promises. Through most of their histories, both religions have stressed the impermanence of the merelymundane world, and encouraged detachment therefrom. -
Derrida and Buddha: a Review of Buddhisms and Deconstructions
Concentric: Literary and Cultural Studies 33.2 September 2007: 197-201 Derrida and Buddha: A Review of Buddhisms and Deconstructions Buddhisms and Deconstructions, Ed. Jin Y. Park. New York: Rowman and Littlefield, 2006. 290 pages. For many years Robert Magliola has pioneered a bold effort to think together the Prasangika-Madhyamika tradition of Mahayana Buddhism inspired by Nagarjuna, the deconstructions of Jacques Derrida, and the Catholic tradition of Trinitarian and mystical theology. In Derrida on the Mend (1984), Magliola proposed to reflect “between the Tao” (Derrida), “a/Mid the Tao” (Heidegger), and “Across the Tao” (Buddhist and Christian differentialisms), interweaving Derrida’s and Heidegger’s projects with Nagarjuna and Christian theology and audaciously claiming that Derrida’s differentialism can illumine the mystery of the Christian Trinity better than traditional Western metaphysical models. In 1997 Magliola published a partially autobiographical reflection, On Deconstructing Life-Worlds: Buddhism, Christianity, Culture, which ranged widely across various painful, personal life experiences, as well as a number of academic deconstructive ventures. Half of the papers in the volume under review come from a panel on “Buddhism, Deconstruction and the Works of Robert Magliola,” which was held at the twenty- second annual conference of the International Association for Philosophy and Literature; the other papers were solicited for this volume. The volume concludes with a substantial “Afterword” by Magliola, in which he responds to various critics and dialogue partners. Not claiming any direct dependence of Derrida upon Mahayana Buddhism, Magiola himself acknowledges that Derrida is not a Buddhist, “nor is he all that familiar with Buddhism as a philosophy” (262). -
Bridging Worlds: Buddhist Women's Voices Across Generations
BRIDGING WORLDS Buddhist Women’s Voices Across Generations EDITED BY Karma Lekshe Tsomo First Edition: Yuan Chuan Press 2004 Second Edition: Sakyadhita 2018 Copyright © 2018 Karma Lekshe Tsomo All rights reserved No part of this book may not be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, or by any information storage or retreival system, without the prior written permission from the publisher, except in the case of brief quotations. Cover Illustration, "Woman on Bridge" © 1982 Shig Hiu Wan. All rights reserved. "Buddha" calligraphy ©1978 Il Ta Sunim. All rights reserved. Chapter Illustrations © 2012 Dr. Helen H. Hu. All rights reserved. Book design and layout by Lillian Barnes Bridging Worlds Buddhist Women’s Voices Across Generations EDITED BY Karma Lekshe Tsomo 7th Sakyadhita International Conference on Buddhist Women With a Message from His Holiness the XIVth Dalai Lama SAKYADHITA | HONOLULU, HAWAI‘I iv | Bridging Worlds Contents | v CONTENTS MESSAGE His Holiness the XIVth Dalai Lama xi ACKNOWLEDGMENTS xiii INTRODUCTION 1 Karma Lekshe Tsomo UNDERSTANDING BUDDHIST WOMEN AROUND THE WORLD Thus Have I Heard: The Emerging Female Voice in Buddhism Tenzin Palmo 21 Sakyadhita: Empowering the Daughters of the Buddha Thea Mohr 27 Buddhist Women of Bhutan Tenzin Dadon (Sonam Wangmo) 43 Buddhist Laywomen of Nepal Nivedita Kumari Mishra 45 Himalayan Buddhist Nuns Pacha Lobzang Chhodon 59 Great Women Practitioners of Buddhadharma: Inspiration in Modern Times Sherab Sangmo 63 Buddhist Nuns of Vietnam Thich Nu Dien Van Hue 67 A Survey of the Bhikkhunī Saṅgha in Vietnam Thich Nu Dong Anh (Nguyen Thi Kim Loan) 71 Nuns of the Mendicant Tradition in Vietnam Thich Nu Tri Lien (Nguyen Thi Tuyet) 77 vi | Bridging Worlds UNDERSTANDING BUDDHIST WOMEN OF TAIWAN Buddhist Women in Taiwan Chuandao Shih 85 A Perspective on Buddhist Women in Taiwan Yikong Shi 91 The Inspiration ofVen. -
True Buddhism Is Not Chinese”: Taiwanese Immigrants Defining Buddhist Identity in the United States
CHAPTER SIX “TRUE BUDDHISM IS NOT CHINESE”: TAIWANESE IMMIGRANTS DEFINING BUDDHIST IDENTITY IN THE UNITED STATES Carolyn Chen Based on ethnographic fi eldwork and in-depth interviews, this chapter examines how Taiwanese immigrant Buddhists defi ne Buddhism in the United States. Contrary to theories that immigrant religion preserves ethnic traditions in the new world, Taiwanese American Buddhists actively disavow any cultural connection with Asian Buddhism. Rather, they defi ne their religion as modern, western, and American. Rhetori- cally, this is a reaction against Taiwanese American Christians, and an attempt to package the dharma (Buddhist teachings) in a way that is attractive to Americans. This chapter complicates possible understand- ings of religion’s “ethnic function” by demonstrating that individuals may use religion to create ethnic boundaries among multiple cleavages and identities. It further emphasizes that Buddhism cannot be reduced to ethnicity, particularly when its practitioners’ mission is to propagate the dharma. To immigrants, religion often serves the critical function of reproduc- ing and preserving ethnic traditions in a foreign land. For this reason, scholars have noted how immigrants may become more religious after migrating to the United States (Smith 1978; Warner 1998, 2000). The majority of Buddhist Taiwanese immigrants become practicing or “true” Buddhists after migrating to the United States.1 In contrast to other Asian immigrants such as Thai (Cadge 2005; Numrich 1996) or Vietnamese (Zhou et al. 2002), most Taiwanese immigrants arrive in the United States non-religiously affi liated and discover Buddhism here rather than in their homeland. 1 The “true Buddhism” identity described in this chapter should not be confused with the group that calls itself True Buddha School, led by the Taiwanese teacher, Grand Master Sheng-yen Lu. -
Neither Nihilism Nor Absolutism: on Comparing the Middle Paths Ofnagfujuna and Derrida
Neither nihilism nor absolutism: On comparing the middle paths ofNagfujuna and Derrida By: Darrin Douglas Mortson (110050091) Faculty of Religious Studies McGill University, Montreal Final submission: August, 2004 A thesis submitted to McGill University in partial fulfilment of the requirements of the degree of Master of Arts © Darrin Douglas Mortson, 2004 Library and Bibliothèque et 1+1 Archives Canada Archives Canada Published Heritage Direction du Branch Patrimoine de l'édition 395 Wellington Street 395, rue Wellington Ottawa ON K1A ON4 Ottawa ON K1A ON4 Canada Canada Your file Votre référence ISBN: 0-494-12751-1 Our file Notre référence ISBN: 0-494-12751-1 NOTICE: AVIS: The author has granted a non L'auteur a accordé une licence non exclusive exclusive license allowing Library permettant à la Bibliothèque et Archives and Archives Canada to reproduce, Canada de reproduire, publier, archiver, publish, archive, preserve, conserve, sauvegarder, conserver, transmettre au public communicate to the public by par télécommunication ou par l'Internet, prêter, telecommunication or on the Internet, distribuer et vendre des thèses partout dans loan, distribute and sell th es es le monde, à des fins commerciales ou autres, worldwide, for commercial or non sur support microforme, papier, électronique commercial purposes, in microform, et/ou autres formats. paper, electronic and/or any other formats. The author retains copyright L'auteur conserve la propriété du droit d'auteur ownership and moral rights in et des droits moraux qui protège cette thèse. this thesis. Neither the thesis Ni la thèse ni des extraits substantiels de nor substantial extracts from it celle-ci ne doivent être imprimés ou autrement may be printed or otherwise reproduits sans son autorisation. -
Jessica Xiaomin Zu
Jessica Xiaomin Zu Office: 1879 Hall, Princeton, NJ 08544| Email: [email protected] EDUCATION Dissertation Defense July 2020 (anticipated) Princeton University 2013–2020 (anticipated) PhD in Asian Religions The Pennsylvania State University 2011–2013 MA in Comparative Literature The Pennsylvania State University 1997–2003 PhD in Theoretical High Energy Physics Peking University 1992–1997 BS in Physics DISSERTATION Toward an Ecology of Compassion: Lü Cheng’s Revolutionary Journey from Aesthetics to Yogācāra, 1918–1966 DISSERTATION COMMITTEE Stephen F. Teiser (Chief Academic Advisor), Jacqueline Stone, Jonathan C. Gold, Janet Chen ACADEMIC APPOINTMENTS Princeton University Graduate Fellow in Religious Studies, 2013–2018 Post-doctoral Research Fellow in High Energy Physics, The Florida State University, 2003–2005 The Pennsylvania State University Research Fellow, 2000–2003 The Pennsylvania State University Teaching Fellow, 1997–2000 RESEARCH INTERESTS Social History of Buddhism, Translation Studies, Buddhist Modernism, Yogācāra Philosophy, History of Modern China TEACHING AREAS Asian Religions, History of Buddhism, Buddhist Philosophy, Chinese History, Translation Studies PUBLICATION “Ouyang Jingwu’s Must-Read Buddhist Classics for Laity: Body Politics and Gendered Soteriology,” Journal of Chinese Religions 47:1 [forthcoming, May 2019]. MANUSCRIPTS IN PROGRESS “Charisma and Textual Production: How Did Master Yinguang Become Bodhisattva Mahāsthāmaprāpta?,” manuscript in preparation for Studies in Chinese Religions. “A Buddhist inflected Modernity: from the Matangi Maiden to Modern Girl,” manuscript in preparation for Modern China. SERVICE TO THE PROFESSION Zu (February 2019), 1 of 5 Book Review: Erik Schicketanz, エリック・シッケタンツ, Daraku to fukkō no kindai Chūkoku Bukkyō: Nihon Bukkyō to no kaikō to so no rekishizō no kōchiku 堕落と復興の近代中国仏教― 日本仏教との邂逅とその歴史像の構築 [Between Decline and Revival: Historical Discourse and Modern Chinese Buddhism’s Encounter with Japan]. -
Pure Mind, Pure Land a Brief Study of Modern Chinese Pure Land Thought and Movements
Pure Mind, Pure Land A Brief Study of Modern Chinese Pure Land Thought and Movements Wei, Tao Master of Arts Faculty ofReligious Studies McGill University Montreal, Quebec, Canada July 26, 2007 In Partial Fulfillment ofthe Requirements for the Degree Master of Arts in the Faculty ofReligious Studies of Mc Gill University ©Tao Wei Copyright 2007 All rights reserved. Library and Bibliothèque et 1+1 Archives Canada Archives Canada Published Heritage Direction du Bran ch Patrimoine de l'édition 395 Wellington Street 395, rue Wellington Ottawa ON K1A ON4 Ottawa ON K1A ON4 Canada Canada Your file Votre référence ISBN: 978-0-494-51412-2 Our file Notre référence ISBN: 978-0-494-51412-2 NOTICE: AVIS: The author has granted a non L'auteur a accordé une licence non exclusive exclusive license allowing Library permettant à la Bibliothèque et Archives and Archives Canada to reproduce, Canada de reproduire, publier, archiver, publish, archive, preserve, conserve, sauvegarder, conserver, transmettre au public communicate to the public by par télécommunication ou par l'Internet, prêter, telecommunication or on the Internet, distribuer et vendre des thèses partout dans loan, distribute and sell theses le monde, à des fins commerciales ou autres, worldwide, for commercial or non sur support microforme, papier, électronique commercial purposes, in microform, et/ou autres formats. paper, electronic and/or any other formats. The author retains copyright L'auteur conserve la propriété du droit d'auteur ownership and moral rights in et des droits moraux qui protège cette thèse. this thesis. Neither the thesis Ni la thèse ni des extraits substantiels de nor substantial extracts from it celle-ci ne doivent être imprimés ou autrement may be printed or otherwise reproduits sans son autorisation. -
The Pure Land Thought of Chan Master Jixing Chewu (1741-1810)
Journal of the International Association of Buddhist Studies Volume 23 • Number 1 • 2000 n JIKIDO TAKASAKI In memoriam Prof. Hajime Nakamura 1 DANIEL BOUCHER On Hu and Fan Again: the Transmission of "Barbarian" Manuscripts to China 7 ANN HEIRMAN What Happened to the Nun Maitreyl? 29 CHARLES B. JONES Mentally Constructing What Already Exists: The Pure Land Thought of Chan Master Jixing Chewu (1741-1810) 43 JAN NATTIER The Realm of Aksobhya: A Missing Piece in the History of Pure Land Buddhism 71 REIKO OHNUMA The Story of RupavatI: A Female Past Birth of the Buddha 103 BHIKKHU PASADIKA A Hermeneutical Problem in SN 42, 12 (SN IV, 333) and AN X, 91 (AN V, 178) 147 OSKAR VON HINUBER Report on the Xllth Conference of the IABS 155 Accounts of the Xllth IABS Conference 161 CHARLES B, JONES Mentally Constructing What Already Exists: The Pure Land Thought of Chan Master Jixing Chewu fflmWfig (1741-1810) L INTRODUCTION One aspect of Chinese Pure Land history that has begun receiving atten tion during the past twenty years is the existence of a widely-recognized series of "patriarchs" (zu whose number stands at thirteen (although one list I have seen contains fourteen names).1 These are figures whom Pure Land devotees acknowledge as shapers, defenders, and revivers of the tradition. Twelfth in this series is the mid-Qing dynasty figure of Jixing Chewu |£|IfS(ti§, a Chan monk in the Linji line who, in mid-life, abandoned the practice of Chan and devoted himself exclusively to the Pure Land path. After this change of direction, he put his energy into building up his home temple, the Zifu Temple |f^§# on Hongluo Mountain HiiULl in Hebei, into a center for Pure Land practice, and his talks and essays focused on issues related to Pure Land practice, philoso phy, and apologetics. -
Out of the Shadows: Socially Engaged Buddhist Women
University of San Diego Digital USD Theology and Religious Studies: Faculty Scholarship Department of Theology and Religious Studies 2019 Out of the Shadows: Socially Engaged Buddhist Women Karma Lekshe Tsomo PhD University of San Diego, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digital.sandiego.edu/thrs-faculty Part of the Buddhist Studies Commons, and the Religious Thought, Theology and Philosophy of Religion Commons Digital USD Citation Tsomo, Karma Lekshe PhD, "Out of the Shadows: Socially Engaged Buddhist Women" (2019). Theology and Religious Studies: Faculty Scholarship. 25. https://digital.sandiego.edu/thrs-faculty/25 This Book is brought to you for free and open access by the Department of Theology and Religious Studies at Digital USD. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theology and Religious Studies: Faculty Scholarship by an authorized administrator of Digital USD. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Section Titles Placed Here | I Out of the Shadows Socially Engaged Buddhist Women Edited by Karma Lekshe Tsomo SAKYADHITA | HONOLULU First Edition: Sri Satguru Publications 2006 Second Edition: Sakyadhita 2019 Copyright © 2019 Karma Lekshe Tsomo All rights reserved No part of this book may not be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, or by any information storage or retreival system, without the prior written permission from the publisher, except in the case of brief quotations. Cover design Copyright © 2006 Allen Wynar Sakyadhita Conference Poster -
Luminary Buddhist Nuns in Contemporary Taiwan: a Quiet Feminist Movement
Journal of Buddhist Ethics ISSN 1076-9005 Luminary Buddhist Nuns in Contemporary Taiwan: A Quiet Feminist Movement Wei-yi Cheng Department of the Study of Religions School of African and Asian Studies [email protected] ABSTRACT: Luminary order is a well-respected Buddhist nuns’ order in Taiwan. In this essay, I will examine the phenomenon of Luminary nuns from three aspects: symbol, structure, and education. Through the examination of the three aspects, I will show why the phenomenon of Luminary nuns might be seen as a feminist movement. Although an active agent in many aspects, I will also show that the success of Luminary nuns has its roots in the social, historical, and economic conditions in Taiwan. One notable feature of Buddhism in contemporary Taiwan is the large number of nuns. It is estimated that between 70 and 75 percent of the Buddhist monastic members are nuns; many of them have a higher education background.1 Many Buddhist nuns hold high esteem in the society, such as the artist and founder of Hua Fan University, bhikṣuṇī Hiu Wan, and the founder of one of the world’s biggest Buddhist organizations, bhikṣuṇī Cheng-yen.2 While bhikṣuṇī Hiu Wan and bhikṣuṇī Cheng-yen are known as highly-achieved individuals, the nuns of the Luminary nunnery are known collectively as a group. During my fieldwork in Taiwan in 2001, many informants mentioned Luminary nuns to me as group of nuns well-trained in Buddhist doctrines, practices, and precepts. The term Lumi- nary nuns seems to be equivalent to the image of knowledgeable and disciplined Buddhist nuns.