Plant List in Study Area

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Plant List in Study Area Table S1 – Plant list in study area Family Scientific name Life form Origin Conservation Grade Acanthaceae Kudoacanthus albonervosa Hosok. Herb Endemic VU Acanthaceae Lepidagathis stenophylla Clarke ex Hayata Herb Endemic NT Acanthaceae Justicia procumbens L. var. hayatae (Yamam.) Ohwi Herb Endemic VU Acanthaceae Andrographis paniculata (Burm. f.) Wall. ex Nees Herb Cultivar Acanthaceae Thunbergia erecta (Benth.) T. Anders. Shrub Cultivar Acanthaceae Strobilanthes flexicaulis Hayata Herb Endemic Acanthaceae Strobilanthes formosanus Moore Herb Endemic Acanthaceae Strobilanthes longespicatus Hayata Herb Endemic Acanthaceae Strobilanthes rankanensis (Hayata) Bremek. Herb Endemic Acanthaceae Strobilanthes cusia (Nees) Kuntze. Herb Naturalized Acanthaceae Codonacanthus pauciflorus (Nees) Nees Herb Native Acanthaceae Dicliptera chinensis Juss. Herb Native Acanthaceae Hypoestes cumingiana (Nees) Benth. & Hook. f. Herb Native Acanthaceae Hypoestes purpurea (L.) R. Br. Herb Native Acanthaceae Justicia procumbens L. Herb Native Acanthaceae Lepidagathis formosensis Clarke ex Hayata Herb Native Acanthaceae Lepidagathis inaequalis Clarke ex Elmer Herb Native Acanthaceae Peristrophe japonica (Thunb.) Bremek. Herb Native Acanthaceae Peristrophe roxburghiana (Schult.) Bremek. Herb Native Acanthaceae Ruellia repens L. Herb Native Acanthaceae Rungia chinensis Benth. Herb Native Acanthaceae Strobilanthes penstemonoides T. Anders. Herb Native Aceraceae Acer albopurpurascens Hayata Tree Endemic Aceraceae Acer morrisonense Hayata Tree Endemic Aceraceae Acer palmatum Thunb. var. pubescens Li Tree Endemic Aceraceae Acer serrulatum Hayata Tree Endemic Aceraceae Acer insulare Makino Tree Native Aceraceae Acer kawakamii Koidz. Tree Native Acoraceae Acorus gramineus Sol. ex Aiton Herb Native Actinidiaceae Actinidia latifolia (Gardn. & Champ.) Merr. Liana Native NT Actinidiaceae Actinidia rufa (Sieb. & Zucc.) Planch. ex Miq. Liana Native VU Actinidiaceae Actinidia chinensis Planch. var. setosa Li Liana Endemic Actinidiaceae Actinidia callosa Lindl. Liana Native Actinidiaceae Actinidia callosa Lindl. var. ephippioidea C. F. Liang Liana Native Actinidiaceae Actinidia rubricaulis Dunn Liana Native Actinidiaceae Saurauja tristyla DC. var. oldhamii (Hemsl.) Finet & Gagncp. Tree Native Adiantaceae Hemionitis arifolia (Burm. f.) T. Moore Herb Native VU Adiantaceae Acrostichum aureum L. Herb Native VU Adiantaceae Pityrogramma calomelanos (L.) Link Herb Naturalized Adiantaceae Acrostichum appendiculatum Willd. Herb Native Adiantaceae Adiantum capillus‐veneris L. Herb Native Adiantaceae Adiantum caudatum L. Herb Native Adiantaceae Adiantum diaphanum Blume Herb Native Adiantaceae Adiantum flabellulatum L. Herb Native Adiantaceae Adiantum malesianum J. Ghatak Herb Native Adiantaceae Adiantum philippense L. Herb Native Adiantaceae Adiantum wangii C. M. Kuo Herb Native Adiantaceae Coniogramme fraxinea (D. Don) Fée ex Diels Herb Native Adiantaceae Coniogramme intermedia Hieron. Herb Native Adiantaceae Coniogramme japonica (Thunb.) Diels Herb Native Amaranthaceae Alternanthera bettzickiana (Regel) Nicholsen Herb Naturalized Amaranthaceae Alternanthera philoxeroides (Moq.) Griseb. Herb Naturalized Amaranthaceae Amaranthus patulus Betoloni Herb Naturalized Amaranthaceae Amaranthus spinosus L. Herb Naturalized Amaranthaceae Amaranthus viridis L. Herb Naturalized Amaranthaceae Celosia argentea L. Herb Naturalized Amaranthaceae Achyranthes aspera L. var. indica L. Herb Native Amaranthaceae Achyranthes aspera L. var. rubro‐fusca Hook. f. Herb Native Amaranthaceae Achyranthes bidentata Blume Herb Native Amaranthaceae Achyranthes bidentata Blume var. japonica Miq. Herb Native Amaranthaceae Alternanthera sessilis (L.) R. Br. ex Roem. & Schultes Herb Native Amaranthaceae Cyathula prostrata (L.) Blume Herb Native Amaranthaceae Deeringia polysperma (Roxb.) Miq. Herb Native Amaryllidaceae Crinum asiaticum L. Herb Native Amentotaxaceae Amentotaxus formosana H.L. Li Tree Endemic EN Anacardiaceae Rhus sylvestris Sieb. & Zucc. Tree Native NT Anacardiaceae Mangifera indica L. Tree Cultivar Anacardiaceae Pistacia chinensis Bunge Tree Native Anacardiaceae Rhus chinensis Mill. var. roxburgii (DC.) Rehd. Tree Native Anacardiaceae Rhus javanica L. var. roxburgii (DC.) Rehd. & Wilson Tree Native Anacardiaceae Rhus succedanea L. Tree Native Annonaceae Fissistigma glaucescens (Hance) Merr. Shrub Native DD Annonaceae Fissistigma oldhamii (Hemsl.) Merr. Liana Native Apiaceae Hydrocotyle setulosa Hayata Herb Endemic Apiaceae Sanicula petagnioides Hayata Herb Endemic Apiaceae Centella asiatica (L.) Urban Herb Native Apiaceae Hydrocotyle dichondroides Makino Herb Native Apiaceae Hydrocotyle nepalensis Hook. Herb Native Apiaceae Hydrocotyle sibthorpioides Lam. Herb Native Apocynaceae Melodinus angustifolius Hayata Shrub Endemic DD Apocynaceae Trachelospermum formosanum Liu & Ou Liana Endemic Apocynaceae Anodendron benthamiana Hemsl. Shrub Endemic Apocynaceae Alstonia scholaris (L.) R. Br. Tree Naturalized Apocynaceae Anodendron affine (Hook. & Arn.) Druce Liana Native Apocynaceae Ecdysanthera rosea Hook. & Arn. Liana Native Apocynaceae Ecdysanthera utilis Hayata & Kawakami Liana Native Apocynaceae Trachelospermum gracilipes Hook. f. Liana Native Apocynaceae Trachelospermum jasminoides (Lindl.) Lemaire Liana Native Aquifoliaceae Ilex sugeroki Maxim. var. brevipedunculata (Maxim.) S. Y. Hu Tree Native DD Aquifoliaceae Ilex lonicerifolia Hayata var. matsudai Yamamoto Tree Endemic Aquifoliaceae Ilex lonicerifolia Hayata Tree Endemic NT Aquifoliaceae Ilex suzukii S.Y. Hu Tree Endemic NT Aquifoliaceae Ilex crenata Thunb. Shrub Native NT Aquifoliaceae Ilex kusanoi Hayata Tree Native NT Aquifoliaceae Ilex yunnanensis Fr. var. parvifolia (Hayata) S. Y. Hu Shrub Endemic Aquifoliaceae Ilex arisanensis Yamamoto Tree Endemic Aquifoliaceae Ilex hayataiana Loes. Tree Endemic Aquifoliaceae Ilex tugitakayamensis Sasaki Tree Endemic Aquifoliaceae Ilex asprella (Hook. & Arn.) Champ. Shrub Native Aquifoliaceae Ilex cochinchinensis (Lour.) Loes. Tree Native Aquifoliaceae Ilex ficoidea Hemsl. Tree Native Aquifoliaceae Ilex formosana Maxim. Tree Native Aquifoliaceae Ilex goshiensis Hayata Tree Native Aquifoliaceae Ilex maximowicziana Loes. Tree Native Aquifoliaceae Ilex pedunculosa Miq. Tree Native Aquifoliaceae Ilex rotunda Thunb. Tree Native Aquifoliaceae Ilex uraiensis Mori & Yamamoto Tree Native Araceae Arisaema matsudae Hayata Herb Endemic VU Araceae Amorphophallus henryi N. E. Br Herb Endemic Araceae Amorphophallus hirtus N. E. Br. Herb Endemic Araceae Arisaema formosana (Hayata) Hayata Herb Endemic Araceae Arisaema grapsospadix Hayata Herb Endemic Araceae Arisaema taiwanense J. Murata Herb Endemic Araceae Colocasia formosana Hayata Herb Endemic Araceae Xanthosoma sagittifolium (L.) Schott Herb Naturalized Araceae Alocasia cucullata (Lour.) Schott Herb Native Araceae Alocasia odora (Roxb.) C. Koch Herb Native Araceae Arisaema consanguineum Schott Herb Native Araceae Arisaema heterophyllum Blume Herb Native Araceae Arisaema ringens Schott Herb Native Araceae Epipremnum pinnatum (L.) Engl. Liana Native Araceae Pothos chinensis (Raf.) Merr. Liana Native Araliaceae Sinopanax formosana (Hayata) Li Tree Endemic VU Araliaceae Pentapanax castanopsidicola Hayata Shrub Endemic NT Araliaceae Schefflera odorata (Blanco) Merr. & Rolfe Liana Native VU Araliaceae Hedera rhombea (Miq.) Bean var. formosana (Nakai) H.L. Li Liana Endemic Araliaceae Fatsia polycarpa Hayata Tree Endemic Araliaceae Schefflera taiwaniana (Nakai) Kanehira Tree Endemic Araliaceae Eleutherococcus trifoliatus (L.) S.Y. Hu Liana Native Araliaceae Aralia cordata Thunb. Shrub Native Araliaceae Aralia decaisneana Hance Shrub Native Araliaceae Schefflera arboricola (Hayata) Merr. Shrub Native Araliaceae Aralia bipinnata Blanco Tree Native Araliaceae Dendropanax dentiger (Harms ex Diels) Merr. Tree Native Araliaceae Dendropanax pellcidopunctata (Hayata) Kanehira ex Kanehira & Hatusima Tree Native Araliaceae Schefflera octophylla (Lour.) Harms Tree Native Araliaceae Tetrapanax papyriferus (Hook.) K. Koch Tree Native Arecaceae Areca catechu L. Tree Cultivar Arecaceae Cocos nucifera L. Tree Cultivar Arecaceae Calamus formosanus Beccari Liana Endemic Arecaceae Calamus quiquesetinervius Burret. Liana Endemic Arecaceae Arenga engleri Beccari Shrub Native Arecaceae Arenga tremula Beccari Shrub Native Arecaceae Phoenix hanceana Naudin Shrub Native Aristolochiaceae Aristolochia cucurbitifolia Hayata Liana Endemic VU Aristolochiaceae Aristolochia foveolata Merr. Liana Native NT Aristolochiaceae Asarum hypogynum Hayata Herb Endemic VU Aristolochiaceae Asarum epigynum Hayata Herb Native VU Aristolochiaceae Asarum macranthum Hook. f. Herb Endemic Aristolochiaceae Aristolochia heterophylla Hemsl. Liana Native Aristolochiaceae Aristolochia kaempferi Willd. Liana Native Asclepiadaceae Tylophora taiwanensis Hatusima Liana Endemic NT Asclepiadaceae Dischidia formosana Maxim. Liana Endemic Asclepiadaceae Dregea volubilis (L. f.) Benth. Liana Endemic Asclepiadaceae Heterostemma brownii Hayata Liana Endemic Asclepiadaceae Tylophora ovata (Lindl.) Hook. ex Steud. Liana Endemic Asclepiadaceae Cryptolepis sinensis (Lour.) Merr. Liana Native Asclepiadaceae Gymnema sylvestre (Retz.) Schultes, Roem. & Schultes Liana Native Asclepiadaceae Hoya carnosa (L. f.) R. Br. Liana Native Asclepiadaceae Marsdenia tinctoria R. Br. Liana Native Asclepiadaceae Marsdenia formosana Masamune Shrub Native Aspidiaceae Pteridrys cnemidaria (Christ) C. Chr. & Ching Herb Native CR Aspidiaceae Ctenitis kawakamii
Recommended publications
  • Composition of the Wood Oils of Calocedrus Macrolepis, Calocedrus
    American Journal of Essential Oils and Natural Products 2013; 1 (1): 28-33 ISSN XXXXX Composition of the wood oils of Calocedrus AJEONP 2013; 1 (1): 28-33 © 2013 AkiNik Publications macrolepis, Calocedrus rupestris and Received 16-7-2013 Cupressus tonkinensis (Cupressaceae) from Accepted: 20-8-2013 Vietnam Do N. Dai Do N. Dai, Tran D. Thang, Tran H. Thai, Bui V. Thanh, Isiaka A. Ogunwande Faculty of Biology, Vinh University, 182-Le Duan, Vihn City, Nghean ABSTRACT Province, Vietnam. E-mail: [email protected] In the present investigation we studied the essential oil contents and compositions of three individual plants from Cupressaceae family cultivated in Vietnam. The air-dried plants were hydrodistilled and Tran D. Thang the oils analysed by GC and GC-MS. The components were identified by MS libraries and their RIs. Faculty of Biology, Vinh University, The wood essential oil of Calocedrus rupestris Aver, H.T. Nguyen et L.K. Phan., afforded oil whose 182-Le Duan, Vihn City, Nghean major compounds were sesquiterpenes represented mainly by α-cedrol (31.1%) and thujopsene Province, Vietnam. E-mail: [email protected] (15.2%). In contrast, monoterpene compounds mainly α-terpineol (11.6%) and myrtenal (10.6%) occurred in Calocedrus macrolepis Kurz. The wood of Cupressus tonkinensis Silba afforded oil Tran H. Thai whose major compounds were also the monoterpenes namely sabinene (22.3%), -pinene (15.2%) Institute of Ecology and Biological and terpinen-4-ol (15.5%). The chemotaxonomic implication of the present results was also Resources, Vietnam Academy of discussed. Science and Technology, 18-Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Keywords: Calocedrus macrolepis; Calocedrus rupestris; α-cedrol; Cupressus tonkinensis; Essential oil Vietnam.
    [Show full text]
  • Southwest Guangdong, 28 April to 7 May 1998
    Report of Rapid Biodiversity Assessments at Qixingkeng Nature Reserve, Southwest Guangdong, 29 April to 1 May and 24 November to 1 December, 1998 Kadoorie Farm and Botanic Garden in collaboration with Guangdong Provincial Forestry Department South China Institute of Botany South China Agricultural University South China Normal University Xinyang Teachers’ College January 2002 South China Biodiversity Survey Report Series: No. 4 (Online Simplified Version) Report of Rapid Biodiversity Assessments at Qixingkeng Nature Reserve, Southwest Guangdong, 29 April to 1 May and 24 November to 1 December, 1998 Editors John R. Fellowes, Michael W.N. Lau, Billy C.H. Hau, Ng Sai-Chit and Bosco P.L. Chan Contributors Kadoorie Farm and Botanic Garden: Bosco P.L. Chan (BC) Lawrence K.C. Chau (LC) John R. Fellowes (JRF) Billy C.H. Hau (BH) Michael W.N. Lau (ML) Lee Kwok Shing (LKS) Ng Sai-Chit (NSC) Graham T. Reels (GTR) Gloria L.P. Siu (GS) South China Institute of Botany: Chen Binghui (CBH) Deng Yunfei (DYF) Wang Ruijiang (WRJ) South China Agricultural University: Xiao Mianyuan (XMY) South China Normal University: Chen Xianglin (CXL) Li Zhenchang (LZC) Xinyang Teachers’ College: Li Hongjing (LHJ) Voluntary consultants: Guillaume de Rougemont (GDR) Keith Wilson (KW) Background The present report details the findings of two field trips in Southwest Guangdong by members of Kadoorie Farm & Botanic Garden (KFBG) in Hong Kong and their colleagues, as part of KFBG's South China Biodiversity Conservation Programme. The overall aim of the programme is to minimise the loss of forest biodiversity in the region, and the emphasis in the first three years is on gathering up-to-date information on the distribution and status of fauna and flora.
    [Show full text]
  • Spatial Distribution and Historical Dynamics of Threatened Conifers of the Dalat Plateau, Vietnam
    SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION AND HISTORICAL DYNAMICS OF THREATENED CONIFERS OF THE DALAT PLATEAU, VIETNAM A thesis Presented to The Faculty of the Graduate School At the University of Missouri In Partial Fulfillment Of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Arts By TRANG THI THU TRAN Dr. C. Mark Cowell, Thesis Supervisor MAY 2011 The undersigned, appointed by the dean of the Graduate School, have examined the thesis entitled SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION AND HISTORICAL DYNAMICS OF THREATENED CONIFERS OF THE DALAT PLATEAU, VIETNAM Presented by Trang Thi Thu Tran A candidate for the degree of Master of Arts of Geography And hereby certify that, in their opinion, it is worthy of acceptance. Professor C. Mark Cowell Professor Cuizhen (Susan) Wang Professor Mark Morgan ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This research project would not have been possible without the support of many people. The author wishes to express gratitude to her supervisor, Prof. Dr. Mark Cowell who was abundantly helpful and offered invaluable assistance, support, and guidance. My heartfelt thanks also go to the members of supervisory committees, Assoc. Prof. Dr. Cuizhen (Susan) Wang and Prof. Mark Morgan without their knowledge and assistance this study would not have been successful. I also wish to thank the staff of the Vietnam Initiatives Group, particularly to Prof. Joseph Hobbs, Prof. Jerry Nelson, and Sang S. Kim for their encouragement and support through the duration of my studies. I also extend thanks to the Conservation Leadership Programme (aka BP Conservation Programme) and Rufford Small Grands for their financial support for the field work. Deepest gratitude is also due to Sub-Institute of Ecology Resources and Environmental Studies (SIERES) of the Institute of Tropical Biology (ITB) Vietnam, particularly to Prof.
    [Show full text]
  • Plant List 2016
    Established 1990 PLANT LIST 2016 European mail order website www.crug-farm.co.uk CRÛG FARM PLANTS • 2016 Welcome to our 2016 list hope we can tempt you with plenty of our old favourites as well as some exciting new plants that we have searched out on our travels. There has been little chance of us standing still with what has been going on here in 2015. The year started well with the birth of our sixth grandchild. January into February had Sue and I in Colombia for our first winter/early spring expedition. It was exhilarating, we were able to travel much further afield than we had previously, as the mountainous areas become safer to travel. We are looking forward to working ever closer with the Colombian institutes, such as the Medellin Botanic Gardens whom we met up with. Consequently we were absent from the RHS February Show at Vincent Square. We are finding it increasingly expensive participating in the London shows, while re-branding the RHS February Show as a potato event hardly encourages our type of customer base to visit. A long standing speaking engagement and a last minute change of date, meant that we missed going to Fota near Cork last spring, no such problem this coming year. We were pleasantly surprised at the level of interest at the Trgrehan Garden Rare Plant Fair, in Cornwall. Hopefully this will become an annual event for us, as well as the Cornwall Garden Society show in April. Poor Sue went through the wars having to have a rush hysterectomy in June, after some timely results revealed future risks.
    [Show full text]
  • Monitoring the Emission of Volatile Organic Compounds from the Leaves of Calocedrus Macrolepis Var
    J Wood Sci (2010) 56:140–147 © The Japan Wood Research Society 2009 DOI 10.1007/s10086-009-1071-z ORIGINAL ARTICLE Ying-Ju Chen · Sen-Sung Cheng · Shang-Tzen Chang Monitoring the emission of volatile organic compounds from the leaves of Calocedrus macrolepis var. formosana using solid-phase micro-extraction Received: June 10, 2009 / Accepted: August 17, 2009 / Published online: November 25, 2009 Abstract In this study, solid-phase micro-extraction through secondary metabolism in the process of growth and (SPME) fi bers coated with polydimethylsiloxane/divinyl- development. The terpenes derived from isoprenoids con- benzene (PDMS/DVB), coupled with gas chromatography/ stitute the largest class of secondary products, and they are mass spectrometry, were used to monitor the emission pat- also the most important precursors for phytoncides in forest terns of biogenic volatile organic compounds (BVOCs) materials. Phytoncides are volatile organic compounds from leaves of Calocedrus macrolepis var. formosana Florin. released by plants, and they resist and break up hazardous in situ. In both sunny and rainy weather, the circadian substances in the air. Scientists have confi rmed that phyt- profi le for BVOCs from C. macrolepis var. formosana oncides can reduce dust and bacteria in the air, and expo- leaves has three maximum emission cycles each day. This sure to essential oils from trees has also been reported to kind of emission pattern might result from the plant’s cir- lessen anxiety and depression, resulting in improved blood cadian clock, which determines the rhythm of terpenoid circulation and blood pressure reduction in humans and emission. Furthermore, emission results from the leaves animals.1 However, the chemical compositions of phyton- demonstrated that the circadian profi le of α-pinene observed cides emitted from various trees are very different and not was opposite to the profi les of limonene and myrcene, a yet clearly identifi ed.
    [Show full text]
  • Ferns As a Shade Crop in Forest Farming
    FERNS AS A FOREST FARMING CROP: EFFECTS OF LIGHT LEVELS ON GROWTH AND FROND QUALITY OF SELECTED SPECIES WITH POTENTIAL IN MISSOURI A Thesis presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School University of Missouri - Columbia In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Science by JOHN D. KLUTHE Dr. H. E. ‘Gene’ Garrett, Thesis Supervisor May 2006 The undersigned, appointed by the Dean of the Graduate School, have examined the thesis entitled FERNS AS A FOREST FARMING CROP: EFFECTS OF LIGHT LEVELS ON GROWTH AND FROND QUALITY OF SELECTED SPECIES WITH POTENTIAL IN MISSOURI Presented by John D. Kluthe a candidate for the degree of Masters of Science and hereby certify that in their opinion it is worthy of acceptance. _______________________________________H.Garrett _______________________________________W.Kurtz _______________________________________M.Ellersieck _______________________________________C.Starbuck ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS First and foremost, I thank H. E. ‘Gene’ Garrett, Director of the University of Missouri Center for Agroforestry who has patiently guided me to completion of this Master’s thesis. Thanks to my other advisors who have also been very helpful; William B. Kurtz, University of Missouri – Professor of Forestry and Director of Undergraduate Studies in the School of Natural Resources; Christopher Starbuck, University of Missouri – Associate Professor of Horticulture. Furthermore, thanks to Mark Ellersieck, University of Missouri – Professor of Statistics; and Michele Warmund, University of Missouri – Professor of Plant Sciences. Dr. Ellersieck was very helpful analyzing the statistics while Dr. Warmund assisted with defining color with the use of a spectrophotometer. Many thanks to Bom kwan Chun who gladly helped with this study’s chores at HARC.
    [Show full text]
  • Current Chemistry Letters Amino Acid Profiles and Anti-Nutritional Contents of Traditionally Consumed Six Wild Vegetables
    Current Chemistry Letters 8 (2019) 137–144 Contents lists available at GrowingScience Current Chemistry Letters homepage: www.GrowingScience.com Amino acid profiles and anti-nutritional contents of traditionally consumed six wild vegetables Hwiyang Narzarya and Sanjay Basumataryb* aDepartment of Biotechnology, Bodoland University, Kokrajhar-783370, Assam, India bDepartment of Chemistry, Bodoland University, Kokrajhar-783370, Assam, India C H R O N I C L E A B S T R A C T Article history: The present study was designed to evaluate the amino acid profiles and anti-nutritional contents Received March 2, 2018 of six wild vegetables viz. Cardamine hirsuta, Melothria perpusilla, Cryptolepis sinensis, Received in revised form Persicaria chinensis, Lippia javanica and Polygonum perfoliatum from Assam, India. The total March 12, 2019 amino acid detected was found the highest in P. chinensis as 25.92 mg/g dry weight (DW) Accepted April 12, 2019 followed by P. perfoliatum (19.68 mg/g DW) and M. perpusilla (14.57 mg/g DW), and the Available online lowest amino acid was observed in L. javanica (0.62 mg/g DW). However, the highest non- April 12, 2019 essential amino acids (NEAA) were detected in P. perfoliatum (3.89 mg/g DW). Among the Keywords: NEAA, aspartic acid and glutamic acid were detected in all the six plant species which ranged Wild vegetables Amino acid profile from 0.01 to 0.33 mg/g DW and 0.02 to o.75 mg/g DW, respectively. In this study, the highest Essential amino acid concentration of essential amino acids (EAA) was detected in C.
    [Show full text]
  • Athyrium Niponicum 'Pictum'
    A Horticulture Information article from the Wisconsin Master Gardener website, posted 30 Jan 2004 Athyrium niponicum ‘Pictum’ The Perennial Plant Association has named Athyrium niponicum ‘Pictum’ the 2004 Perennial Plant of the Year. This perennial low-maintenance Japanese painted fern is one of the showiest ferns for shade gardens. It is popular due to its hardiness nearly everywhere in the United States, except in the desert and northernmost areas in zone 3. ‘Pictum’ grows 18 inches tall and as it multiplies can make a clump that is more than two feet wide. ‘Pictum’ produces 12- to 18-inch fronds that are a soft shade of metallic silver-gray with hints of red and blue. This lovely fern, which prefers partial to full shade, makes an outstanding combination plant for adding color, texture, and habit to landscape beds and containers. Landscape Uses The magnifi cent texture and color of the fronds electrify shady areas of the garden and make the fern a wonderful companion for a variety of shade plants. Japanese painted fern provides a nice contrast to other shade-loving perennials such as hosta, bleeding heart, columbine, Fronds of Athyrium niponicum ‘Pictum’ astilbe and coral bells. A popular combination is Japanese painted fern with Hosta ‘Patriot’ and ‘Ginko Craig’. For something different, try Hosta sieboldiana ‘Elegans’. Another friendly companion plant for the Japanese painted fern is Tiarella (foam fl ower). One of the most unique possibilities is to use this fern with sedges. Carex (sedges) are shade-loving, easy-to-grow grasslike plants. Try Carex morrowii ‘Variegata’ or Carex siderosticha ‘Silver Sceptre’.
    [Show full text]
  • Morphology and Morphogenesis of the Seed Cones of the Cupressaceae - Part II Cupressoideae
    1 2 Bull. CCP 4 (2): 51-78. (10.2015) A. Jagel & V.M. Dörken Morphology and morphogenesis of the seed cones of the Cupressaceae - part II Cupressoideae Summary The cone morphology of the Cupressoideae genera Calocedrus, Thuja, Thujopsis, Chamaecyparis, Fokienia, Platycladus, Microbiota, Tetraclinis, Cupressus and Juniperus are presented in young stages, at pollination time as well as at maturity. Typical cone diagrams were drawn for each genus. In contrast to the taxodiaceous Cupressaceae, in Cupressoideae outgrowths of the seed-scale do not exist; the seed scale is completely reduced to the ovules, inserted in the axil of the cone scale. The cone scale represents the bract scale and is not a bract- /seed scale complex as is often postulated. Especially within the strongly derived groups of the Cupressoideae an increased number of ovules and the appearance of more than one row of ovules occurs. The ovules in a row develop centripetally. Each row represents one of ascending accessory shoots. Within a cone the ovules develop from proximal to distal. Within the Cupressoideae a distinct tendency can be observed shifting the fertile zone in distal parts of the cone by reducing sterile elements. In some of the most derived taxa the ovules are no longer (only) inserted axillary, but (additionally) terminal at the end of the cone axis or they alternate to the terminal cone scales (Microbiota, Tetraclinis, Juniperus). Such non-axillary ovules could be regarded as derived from axillary ones (Microbiota) or they develop directly from the apical meristem and represent elements of a terminal short-shoot (Tetraclinis, Juniperus).
    [Show full text]
  • Vegetable Gardening Vegetable Gardening
    TheThe AmericanAmerican GARDENERGARDENER® The Magazine of the American Horticultural Society January / February 2009 Vegetable Gardening tips for success New Plants and TTrendsrends for 2009 How to Prune Deciduous Shrubs Sweet Rewards of Indoor Citrus Confidence shows. Because a mistake can ruin an entire gardening season, passionate gardeners don’t like to take chances. That’s why there’s Osmocote® Smart-Release® Plant Food. It’s guaranteed not to burn when used as directed, and the granules don’t easily wash away, no matter how much you water. Better still, Osmocote feeds plants continuously and consistently for four full months, so you can garden with confidence. Maybe that’s why passionate gardeners have trusted Osmocote for 40 years. Looking for expert advice and answers to your gardening questions? Visit PlantersPlace.com — a fresh, new online gardening community. © 2007, Scotts-Sierra Horticulture Products Company. World rights reserved. www.osmocote.com contents Volume 88, Number 1 . January / February 2009 FEATURES DEPARTMENTS 5 NOTES FROM RIVER FARM 6 MEMBERS’ FORUM 8 NEWS FROM AHS Renee’s Garden sponsors 2009 Seed Exchange, Stanley Smith Horticultural Trust grant funds future library at River Farm, AHS welcomes new members to Board of Directors, save the date for the 17th annual National Children & Youth Garden Symposium in July. 42 ONE ON ONE WITH… Bonnie Harper-Lore, America’s roadside ecologist. page 14 44 GARDENER’S NOTEBOOK All-America Selections winners for 2009, scientists discover new plant hormone, NEW PLANTS AND TRENDS FOR 2009 BY DOREEN G. HOWARD 14 Massachusetts Horticultural Society forced Get a sneak peek at some of the exciting plants that will hit the to cancel one of market this year, along with expert insight on garden trends.
    [Show full text]
  • GENOME EVOLUTION in MONOCOTS a Dissertation
    GENOME EVOLUTION IN MONOCOTS A Dissertation Presented to The Faculty of the Graduate School At the University of Missouri In Partial Fulfillment Of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy By Kate L. Hertweck Dr. J. Chris Pires, Dissertation Advisor JULY 2011 The undersigned, appointed by the dean of the Graduate School, have examined the dissertation entitled GENOME EVOLUTION IN MONOCOTS Presented by Kate L. Hertweck A candidate for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy And hereby certify that, in their opinion, it is worthy of acceptance. Dr. J. Chris Pires Dr. Lori Eggert Dr. Candace Galen Dr. Rose‐Marie Muzika ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I am indebted to many people for their assistance during the course of my graduate education. I would not have derived such a keen understanding of the learning process without the tutelage of Dr. Sandi Abell. Members of the Pires lab provided prolific support in improving lab techniques, computational analysis, greenhouse maintenance, and writing support. Team Monocot, including Dr. Mike Kinney, Dr. Roxi Steele, and Erica Wheeler were particularly helpful, but other lab members working on Brassicaceae (Dr. Zhiyong Xiong, Dr. Maqsood Rehman, Pat Edger, Tatiana Arias, Dustin Mayfield) all provided vital support as well. I am also grateful for the support of a high school student, Cady Anderson, and an undergraduate, Tori Docktor, for their assistance in laboratory procedures. Many people, scientist and otherwise, helped with field collections: Dr. Travis Columbus, Hester Bell, Doug and Judy McGoon, Julie Ketner, Katy Klymus, and William Alexander. Many thanks to Barb Sonderman for taking care of my greenhouse collection of many odd plants brought back from the field.
    [Show full text]
  • Araliaceae.Pdf
    ARALIACEAE 五加科 wu jia ke Xiang Qibai (向其柏 Shang Chih-bei)1; Porter P. Lowry II2 Trees or shrubs, sometimes woody vines with aerial roots, rarely perennial herbs, hermaphroditic, andromonoecious or dioecious, often with stellate indumentum or more rarely simple trichomes or bristles, with or without prickles, secretory canals pres- ent in most parts. Leaves alternate, rarely opposite (never in Chinese taxa), simple and often palmately lobed, palmately compound, or 1–3-pinnately compound, usually crowded toward apices of branches, base of petiole often broad and sheathing stem, stipules absent or forming a ligule or membranous border of petiole. Inflorescence terminal or pseudo-lateral (by delayed development), um- bellate, compound-umbellate, racemose, racemose-umbellate, or racemose-paniculate, ultimate units usually umbels or heads, occa- sionally racemes or spikes, flowers rarely solitary; bracts usually present, often caducous, rarely foliaceous. Flowers bisexual or unisexual, actinomorphic. Pedicels often jointed below ovary and forming an articulation. Calyx absent or forming a low rim, some- times undulate or with short teeth. Corolla of (3–)5(–20) petals, free or rarely united, mostly valvate, sometimes imbricate. Stamens usually as many as and alternate with petals, sometimes numerous, distinct, inserted at edge of disk; anthers versatile, introrse, 2- celled (or 4-celled in some non-Chinese taxa), longitudinally dehiscent. Disk epigynous, often fleshy, slightly depressed to rounded or conic, sometimes confluent with styles. Ovary inferior (rarely secondarily superior in some non-Chinese taxa), (1 or)2–10(to many)-carpellate; carpels united, with as many locules; ovules pendulous, 2 per locule, 1 abortive; styles as many as carpels, free or partially united, erect or recurved, or fully united to form a column; stigmas terminal or decurrent on inner face of styles, or sessile on disk, circular to elliptic and radiating.
    [Show full text]