Causecom-N20-DEF.Qxp Mise En Page 1

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Causecom-N20-DEF.Qxp Mise En Page 1 COMPRENDRE LE MONDE AGIR POUR LE CHANGER NOVEMBRE–––––––––– DÉCEMBRE –––––––––– 2020 #20 REVUE D’ACTION POLITIQUE DU PCF p. 16 DOSSIER COMMUNISME p. 62 CRITIQUE DES MÉDIAS p. 65 FÉMINISME p. 79 DROIT Insécurité et La transphobie, Droit à la différenciation « ensauvagement » maladie infantile territoriale ? médiatique du féminisme ? p.8 LE GRAND ENTRETIEN Jérémy Bacchi : Libertés communales, Égalité des territoires, Fraternité des populations Parti communiste français H SOMMAIRE H 3 ÉDITO 64 CONTROVERSE Guillaume Roubaud-Quashie Bis repetita ? Gérard Streiff Le riche, version 2020 6 66 CRITIQUE DES MÉDIAS Guillaume Roubaud-Quashie Après les massacres ACRIMED Insécurité et « ensauvagement » médiatique 10 POÉSIES 69 FÉMINISME Victor Blanc Éric Piette Igor Martinache La transphobie, maladie infantile du féminisme ? 11 REGARD Élodie Lebeau Francisco Papas Fritas 72 PHILOSOPHIQUES Julie-Jeanne Hart À la naissance de la « société civile » 12 LE GRAND ENTRETIEN Jérémy Bacchi Libertés communales, 75 HISTOIRE Égalité des territoires, Fraternité des populations Emmanuel Guillet Archéologue : histoire d’un métier en lutte 16 LE DOSSIER : COMMUNISME Aurélien Aramini, Jean-Michel Galano Le communisme 78 PRODUCTION DE TERRITOIRES aujourd’hui : penser, militer, agir Les Urbain.e.s Se déplacer à vélo en ville : Saliha Boussedra Un communisme du XXIe siècle entre nécessité, loisir et émancipation Évelyne Ternant General Electric ou la grande « dépossession » 81 SCIENCES Florian Gulli Communisme, écologie et industrie Sabine de Parisot Restaurer un tableau Pierre Salvadori Le communisme contre le mauvais 83 DROIT temps Jean-Christophe Cervantès Droit à la différenciation Nathalie Tessier Communiste et féministe… territoriale ? aussi longtemps qu’il le faudra Jean-Louis Cailloux Toujours communiste en 2020, 86 SONDAGE paroles d’un militant Gérard Streiff Les valeurs de la gauche Jean Quétier Avec Marx, un communisme de parti Jean-Michel Galano Fondamentaux ? 87 STATISTIQUES Mickaël Orand En attendant le ruissellement Aurélien Aramini Que faire du (des) marxisme(s) ? Bernard Vasseur Misère de « l’étapisme » 88 HORS CADRE Isabelle Garo Être communiste, c’est réinventer Des nouvelles de Tuna Altınel le socialisme Igor Martinache Faut-il se débarrasser de l’État ? 89 LIRE Conversation sur le dépérissement de l’État Valérie Sultan Des conférences et des écrits... Jean-Claude Delaunay État monopoliste, socialisation, 91 CRITIQUES socialisme • François Auguste La Démocratie en pratiques. Michèle Picard Le communisme comme héritage Demain commence aujourd’hui etavancée permanente • La Question agraire Pierre Dharéville La place d’un révolutionnaire • Boris Souvarine Feu le Comintern est-elle au parlement ? 93 DU CÔTÉ DES REVUES 57 UNIVERSITÉ PERMANENTE 96 EN DÉBAT 58 CHRONIQUE EUROPÉENNE Constantin Lopez L’Illusion du bloc bourgeois. Vincent Boulet Sortir de cette nouvelle phase Alliances sociales et avenir du modèle français de tensions avec la Russie 60 PARLEMENT-ÉLUS 118 propositions pour une transformation économique, sociale et écologique La rédaction en chef de ce numéro a été assurée par Gérard Streiff Tél. : 01 40 40 12 34 - Directeur de publication : Guillaume Roubaud-Quashie Directeur : Guillaume Roubaud-Quashie • Rédacteurs en chef : Davy Castel, Jean Quétier, Gérard Streiff • Secrétariat de rédaction : Noëlle Mansoux • Comité de rédaction : Aurélien Aramini, Hélène Bidard, Victor Blanc, Aurélien Bonnarel, Vincent Bordas, Saliha Boussedra, Séverine Charret, Pierre Crépel, Camille Ducrot, Maëva Durand, Jean- Michel Galano, Jérémie Giono, Baptiste Giron, Florian Gulli, Nicolas Lambert, Élodie Lebeau, Gérard Legrip, Constantin Lopez, Corinne Luxembourg, Igor Martinache, Sophie Mazenot-Chappuy, Marine Miquel, Pierrick Monnet, Laura Moscarelli, Michaël Orand, Léo Purguette, Julien Rossi, Marine Roussillon, Sabrina Royer • Direction artistique et illustrations : Frédo Coyère • Mise en page : Sébastien Thomassey • Édité par l’association Paul-Langevin (6, avenue Mathurin-Moreau - 75 167 Paris Cedex 19) • Responsable financier : Mitra Mansouri-Guilani, Tél. 01 40 40 13 41 - [email protected] Imprimerie : Public Imprim (12, rue Pierre-Timbaud BP 553 69 637 Vénissieux Cedex) • Dépôt légal : novembre/décembre 2020 - N°20 - ISSN 2265-4585 - N° de commission paritaire : 0924 G 93466. 2 • Cause H commune • NOVEMBRE/DÉCEMBRE 2020 H ÉDITORIAL H Bis repetita ? n cette étrange année de centenaire de notre parti, je devais vous parler, ouvrant ce numéro consacré au communisme, des questions environnementales et des Eliens profonds avec le communisme lui-même. Sujet quelque peu rebattu quand on est attentif à la prose du PCF depuis bien des années mais sujet dont l’urgence ne cesse de croître, à mesure que grandit le péril et la conscience de celui-ci. De ce point de vue, on a peu commenté ce sondage (BVA) de juin 2020 qui appelait à répondre à cette question très claire : « Le système économique capitaliste est-il compatible avec la lutte contre le réchauffement climatique ? ». Les réponses sont édifiantes : 7 % se disent « tout à fait d’accord » et 29 % « plutôt d’accord ». Vous avez bien lu : je vous laisse additionner et cal- culer le maigre butin obtenu par ces montagnes de pub’ et ces innombrables injections de comm’ visant à faire accroire qu’un « capitalisme vert » serait possible. Je vous laisse également déduire le poids si majoritaire de ceux qui ont mesuré la radicale incompatibi- lité entre capitalisme et réponse au défi écologique. Précisons tout de même, pour enfon- cer le clou et montrer que l’affaire n’est pas tiède, que c’est près du quart des sondés qui se disent carrément « pas du tout d’accord ». « La conscience du péril écologique et celle de l’inanité de tout prétendu « capitalisme vert » est à un niveau extrêmement élevé dans notre pays. » Le sondage est également instructif quant à l’importance accordée à cet enjeu au sein de notre peuple. Une autre étude, d’août celle-ci, le confirme encore : certes, les cadres se disent davantage préoccupés que les ouvriers et les employés mais la différence n’est pas si grande qu’on pourrait le penser. Les plus forts écarts semblent surtout générationnels et on observe un vrai gradient allant des plus âgés vers les plus jeunes, laissant penser que le phénomène n’est pas sur le point de s’atténuer... En un mot, la conscience du péril écologique et celle de l’inanité de tout prétendu « capitalisme vert » est à un niveau extrê- mement élevé dans notre pays. C’est plus qu’un caillou dans la chaussure du capital et on serait tenté d’ajouter, sans volonté polémique, que c’est un vrai problème pour certains écologistes peu enclins à affronter vraiment cet implacable mode de production. 44 NOVEMBRE/DÉCEMBRE 2020 • Cause H commune • 3 H ÉDITORIAL H 44C’est assurément une très grande question pour les communistes, tant pour ce qui est du travail qu’ils ont à mener sur ces enjeux – mais, quoi qu’on en dise ou sache, ils peuvent s’appuyer sur des décennies de production théorique et d’expériences politiques – que pour celui qu’ils ont à déployer en ce qui concerne la perception et la connaissance dans le pays de leurs positions, propositions et, plus fondamentalement, de ce qu’on peut en- tendre aujourd’hui par « communisme ». Quelles belles, urgentes et grandes tâches ! Cependant, alors que je travaillais à écrire ces lignes, un professeur d’histoire-géographie se faisait décapiter. Comment, dès lors, ne pas aborder, ici, ce drame qui, lui aussi, inter- roge si profondément la perspective communiste ? « Avec les limites qui sont les leurs, les mots que La Revue du projet écrivait en 2015 n’ont, hélas, pas atteint la péremption qu’on aurait souhaité, nous les republions donc, pour mémoire. » On hésite pourtant à reprendre la plume. Tant d’analyses judicieuses ont été proposées de- puis que les frères Kouachi ont ouvert le feu. Tant de diagnostics et de propositions avancés. Tant de promesses et de solennelles déclarations prononcées. Mais qu’a-t-il été fait depuis lors ? Notre douleur aujourd’hui n’en est que plus vive et plus résolue notre détermination. Avec les limites qui sont les leurs, les mots que La Revue du projet écrivait en 2015 n’ont, hélas, pas atteint la péremption qu’on aurait souhaité, nous les republions donc, pour mé- moire, pour hommage aux morts d’hier et d’aujourd’hui, pour réflexion, pour la liberté. Ajoutons : pour le communisme. l Guillaume Roubaud-Quashie, directeur de Cause commune. Jack Ralite à la Comédie française Christian Gonon, sociétaire de la Comédie française, proposait en octobre une remarqua- ble lecture de textes de Jack Ralite. Il conclut le spectacle par une lettre lue par toute la troupe de la Comédie française. Des mots à méditer et répercuter. Extraits :« On nous répond, c’est la crise. La crise ne rend pas la culture moins nécessaire, elle la rend au contraire plus indispensable. La culture n’est pas un luxe, dont en période de disette il faudrait se débarrasser, la culture c’est l’avenir, le redressement, l’instrument de l’éman- cipation. C’est aussi le meilleur antidote à tous les racismes, antisémitismes, commu- nautarismes et autres pensées régressives sur l’homme. Mais la politique actuelle est marquée par l’idée de “donner au capital humain un traitement économique”. Il y a une exacerbation d’une allégeance dévorante à l’argent. Elle chiffre obsessionnellement, compte autoritairement, alors que les artistes et écrivains déchiffrent et content. Ne to- lérons plus que l’esprit des affaires l’emporte sur les affaires de l’esprit. » 4 • Cause H commune • NOVEMBRE/DÉCEMBRE 2020 H ÉDITORIAL H Après les massacres Il y eut – et il demeure – la nécessité d’honorer les assassinés. Croît à pré- sent, pour toutes les femmes et tous les hommes de progrès, la nécessité de penser et d’agir. Dans ses prochains numéros, La Revue du projet tâ- chera de prendre sa part dans cet effort difficile mais aujourd’hui résolu- ment impérieux. Mais parce qu’il faut commencer dès à présent, mettons en débat quelques pistes et réflexions. LIBERTÉ raient des concepts pertinents pour comprendre et classer le monde social), cela revient, ici, à Liberté: c’est bien sûr le point politique nodal cette petite chanson: nous, les Blancs – comme après les massacres.
Recommended publications
  • Kurdish Institute of Paris Bulletin N° 414 September 2019
    INSTITUT KURDDE PARIS E Information and liaison bulletin N° 414 SEPTEMBER 2019 The publication of this Bulletin enjoys a subsidy from the French Ministry of Foreign Affairs & Ministry of Culture This bulletin is issued in French and English Price per issue : France: 6 € — Abroad : 7,5 € Annual subscribtion (12 issues) France : 60 € — Elsewhere : 75 € Monthly review Directeur de la publication : Mohamad HASSAN ISBN 0761 1285 INSTITUT KURDE, 106, rue La Fayette - 75010 PARIS Tel. : 01-48 24 64 64 - Fax : 01-48 24 64 66 www.fikp.org E-mail: bulletin@fikp.org Information and liaison bulletin Kurdish Institute of Paris Bulletin N° 414 September 2019 • TURKEY: DESPITE SOME ACQUITTALS, STILL MASS CONVICTIONS.... • TURKEY: MANY DEMONSTRATIONS AFTER FURTHER DISMISSALS OF HDP MAYORS • ROJAVA: TURKEY CONTINUES ITS THREATS • IRAQ: A CONSTITUTION FOR THE KURDISTAN REGION? • IRAN: HIGHLY CONTESTED, THE REGIME IS AGAIN STEPPING UP ITS REPRESSION TURKEY: DESPITE SOME ACQUITTALS, STILL MASS CONVICTIONS.... he Turkish govern- economist. The vice-president of ten points lower than the previ- ment is increasingly the CHP, Aykut Erdoğdu, ous year, with the disagreement embarrassed by the recalled that the Istanbul rate rising from 38 to 48%. On economic situation. Chamber of Commerce had esti- 16, TurkStat published unem- T The TurkStat Statistical mated annual inflation at ployment figures for June: 13%, Institute reported on 2 22.55%. The figure of the trade up 2.8%, or 4,253,000 unem- September that production in the union Türk-İş is almost identical. ployed. For young people aged previous quarter fell by 1.5% HDP MP Garo Paylan ironically 15 to 24, it is 24.8%, an increase compared to the same period in said: “Mr.
    [Show full text]
  • Procès-Verbal Du Conseil Municipal Séance Du 22 Février 2021
    Procès-verbal du Conseil Municipal Séance du 22 février 2021 Conseil Municipal du 22/02/2021 - 1/63 La séance est ouverte à 17 heures 04 sous la présidence de M. Cédric VAN STYVENDAEL, Maire de Villeurbanne. Sont présents : Mme Catherine ANAVOIZARD – Mme Maryse ARTHAUD – M. Mahrez BENHADJ – Mme Sabrina BENHAIM – M. Mariano BERON-PEREZ – Mme BETEND Muriel – M. Jonathan BOCQUET – M. Alain BRISSARD – Mme Katia BUISSON – Mme Antoinette BUTET – M. Paul CAMPY – Mme Danielle CARASCO – M. Loïc CHABRIER – M. Sébastien CHATAING – M. Ikhlef CHIKH – M. Antoine COLLIAT – M. Stéphane COLSON – M. Gaëtan CONSTANT – M. Yann CROMBECQUE – M. Lotfi DEBBECHE – Mme Virginie DEMARS – Mme Sylvie DONATI – Mme Agathe FORT – M. Stéphane FRIOUX – Mme Laura GANDOLFI – M. Mathieu GARABEDIAN – M. Jacques GERNET – M. Olivier GLUCK - Mme Aurore GORRIQUER – Mme Morgane GUILLAS – Mme Melouka HADJ-MIMOUNE – M. Cyril HAULAND-GRONNEBERG – M. Maxime JOURDAN – Mme Zemorda KHELIFI – Mme Aurélie LOIRE – Mme Cristina MARTINEAU – M. Mohamed-Ali AHAMADA – M. Floyd NOVAK – M. Antoine PELCE – Mme Laure-Emmanuelle PRADELLE – Mme Émilie PROST – M. Laurent QUIQUEREZ – M. Julien RAVELLO – Mme Caroline ROGER-SEPPI – Mme Pauline SCHLOSSER – Mme Agnès THOUVENOT – Mme Sonia TRON – M. Cédric VAN STYVENDAEL – M. Frédéric VERMEULIN – Mme Béatrice VESSILLER – M. Jacques VINCE - Mme Anaïs D’HOSTINGUE Sont absents (excusés - pouvoir) : Mme Marwa ABDELLI arrivera en retard (pouvoir à Mme Katia BUISSON) M. Prosper KABALO (pouvoir à M. Loïc CHABRIER) Mme Christine GOYARD GUDEFIN (excusée) - : - Conseil Municipal du 22/02/2021 - 2/63 M. LE MAIRE.- Bonjour à toutes et tous. Merci infiniment, Monsieur Lamentia, pour cette interprétation. J e ne sais pas si vous aurez trouvé, il s’agit du morceau grandiose de l’artiste Pomme qui a été récompensée artiste féminine lors des dernières Victoires de la Musique.
    [Show full text]
  • COUNCIL AGENDA Virtual Meeting 5 January 2021 1:30 - 6:30 P.M
    COUNCIL AGENDA Virtual Meeting 5 January 2021 1:30 - 6:30 p.m. EDT Prepared December 16, 2020 COUNCIL AGENDA Virtual Meeting 5 January 2021 1:30 - 6:30 p.m. EDT Prepared December 16, 2020 The Council of the Society will meet virtually at 1:30 p.m. (EST) on Tuesday, January 5, 2021. Several items will be discussed in Executive Session. The Council should decide at the beginning when this Executive Session should take place. President Pipher and Secretary Savage ask Council members to read the agenda before the meeting begins, as there will not be enough time during the meeting itself to go through the material carefully. They request that all motions and amendments offered during the meeting be written out by the proposer. Council Agenda 05 January 2021 Page v Conflict of Interest Policy for Officers and Committee Members (as approved by the January 2007 Council) A conflict of interest may exist when the personal interest (financial or other) or con- cerns of any committee member, or the member’s immediate family, or any group or organization to which the member has an allegiance or duty, may be seen as competing or conflicting with the interests or concerns of the AMS. When any such potential conflict of interest is relevant to a matter requiring partici- pation by the member in any action by the AMS or the committee to which the member belongs, the interested party shall call it to the attention of the chair of the committee and such person shall not vote on the matter.
    [Show full text]
  • Here All Continue to Defend Human Rights in Turkey, Despite the Increasing Difficulty and Mounting Pressure Posed by the Government
    Imagine being attacked by the police for dancing in the streets for women’s rights or peacefully marching for LGBTI+ rights. Imagine being arrested for tweeting disapproval of your government; protesting to save a park; signing a peace petition. Imagine your professor being fired, or your doctor being arrested. These are all examples from Turkey’s reality. This series highlights stories of twenty individuals who have chosen to stand up for human rights. The individuals presented here all continue to defend human rights in Turkey, despite the increasing difficulty and mounting pressure posed by the government. Learn more about the everyday people taking everyday actions in Turkey to stand up for human rights. Read DEFENDING HUMAN RIGHTS IN TURKEY their stories, each one a story that needs to be heard. STORIES THAT NEED TO BE HEARD Defending Human Rights in Turkey Not long ago, Turkey was considered a success story of democratic transformation. Today human rights in Turkey are at risk. Turkey displays an increasingly restrictive environment with a distorted system of checks and balances, where the rule of law is undermined. Thousands of journalists, academics, lawyers, and government critics have been sacked, imprisoned, and charged with terror-related or libel crimes. Defending human rights doesn’t have to be a profession; it comes from a belief that all people have the right to live in peace and be treated equally. From doctors to teachers, from plumbers to journalists, everyone can defend human rights. Sustained attention and a proactive strategy by the European Union and its Member States, and the international community as a whole are needed to defend the space in which human rights defenders can continue their peaceful human rights work without risk of reprisals and unfounded litigation for their work.
    [Show full text]
  • Dr Tuna Altınel, Cağlayan, 2019-02-28 (Translated From
    Dr Tuna Altınel, Cağlayan, 2019-02-28 (translated from https://bianet.org/1/19/205946-tuna-altinel-in-beyani) Your Honors1, Because I signed the Peace Petition dated 11 January 20162, which is openly critical of the war policies followed by the Republic of Turkey and the way they are implemented, calling for the abandonment of this misguided path and a return to the table for peace negotiations, I am accused of “making propaganda for a terrorist organization.” I would like to make a statement of a few words to counter this charge. In the first part of my statement, I will explain briefly what this signature means to me. I was born in 1966. I am not many days into my 54th year. In September 1980, I was in the 15th year of my life. In August 1984, the 19th. I did not choose these dates at random3. During the 50-odd years of my life, Turkey has been ruled by governments that, faced with the issues that engulf and destabilize society, and plunge it into a spiral of violence, responded with violent solutions, triggering further violence. In the 1990s, a “low intensity” war was launched against the social4 and political problems that one had attempted to “stamp out” in the 1980s by reducing them to the word “terror.” Even though I spent the ’90s outside of Turkey, I felt deeply the violence invading society, and the crimes committed, some of whose perpetrators have come to light under the present political regime. 1The Academics for Peace trials take place in courts known as Aggravated Felony Courts or Central Criminal Courts (Interpol)—Turkish acronym acm—dealing with crimes punishable by 5 years or more.
    [Show full text]
  • Think, Think… Freedom of Expression Weekly Bulletin (Issue 46/19, 22 November 2019)
    Think, think… Freedom of Expression Weekly Bulletin (Issue 46/19, 22 November 2019) What happened last week? ● President Erdoğan stated that in case the attitude of the United States doesn’t change, they will search for other ways and never step back in terms of S-400s. ● Foreign Minister Mevlüt Çavuşoğlu indicated that the U.S. and Russia didn’t comply with the conventions signed for Northern Syria, saying, “In case these regions aren’t clear, we’ll start the operation.” However, the statement made by Russia indicated that Kurds have almost completely withdrawn the region and that Ankara is not planning a new operation in Syria. ● Before the ordinary congress calendar at the AKP, successive resignations started to occur in provincial administrations following an order from headquarters. ● Four more People’s Democratic Party (HDP) Co-Mayors were dismissed. Thus, the number of municipalities with trustees assigned after the local elections on March 31st reached 24. 14 dismissed co-mayors were arrested. Please​ click here ​for details. ● After the operations against its municipalities, HDP called for “early elections”, deciding to “continue the fight on democratic and legitimate platforms.” ● 45 new summaries were sent to the Parliament with the demand to revoke the Parliamentary immunities of 9 HDP MPs and HDP Co-Chair Sezai Temelli. ● The ruling party presented a 95-article new law draft to the Parliament due to “public safety” reasons. The regulation predicts changes in conditions of “acceptance” and “deportation” of refugees, increasing authorities of Governorates to “decline entrance in the country.” On the other hand, the draft predicts all associations to register with their identity to the government.
    [Show full text]
  • Judicial Hearing for Tuna Altınel January 24, 2020 Report, Gregory Cherlin
    Judicial Hearing for Tuna Altınel January 24, 2020 Report, Gregory Cherlin Contents Proceedings, January 24, Balıkesir 1. Introduction 2 2. The court and the courtroom 4 2.1. The court 4 2.2. The courtroom 5 3. The proceedings 5 3.1. The open hearing 5 3.2. Decisions taken 8 4. Media coverage 9 5. Review and conclusion 10 5.1. Review of the case 10 5.2. Status of the case 11 Appendices: Court records, case file records, and background Appendix A. Notice of intent to appeal, January 30, 2020 i Appendix B. Official hearing transcripts, reverse chronological order i B.1. January 24, 2020: official transcript (Turkish); with translation i B.2. November 19, 2019: official transcript (Turkish); with translation v B.3. July 30, 2019: Official hearing record, Balıkesir, transcribed (Turkish) viii Appendix C. November 19, 2019: Recorded testimony (unofficial translation) x Appendix D. Documents from the case file xii D.1. Excerpts from the text of the indictment, July 30, 2019 xii D.2. Extract from the dossier: Report on a letter from the Turkish general consulate xvi Appendix E. Statements by Dr. Altınel (Reverse chronological order) xvii E.1. Statement by Dr. Altınel, Balıkesir, January 24, 2020 xvii E.2. Statement by Tuna Altınel, Balıkesir, July 30, 2019 xxii E.3. An appeal to the public by Tuna Altınel, October 27, 2019 xxiii Appendix F. Passport request xxv F.1. Refusal of passport renewal, 9/2019 xxv Appendix G. Additional documentation xxvii G.1. Announcement of February 27, 2020 Meeting, Lyon xxvii G.2.
    [Show full text]
  • Definable Envelopes of Nilpotent Subgroups of Groups with Chain Conditions on Centralizers
    PROCEEDINGS OF THE AMERICAN MATHEMATICAL SOCIETY Volume 00, Number 0, Pages 000{000 S 0002-9939(XX)0000-0 DEFINABLE ENVELOPES OF NILPOTENT SUBGROUPS OF GROUPS WITH CHAIN CONDITIONS ON CENTRALIZERS TUNA ALTINEL AND PAUL BAGINSKI (Communicated by Julia Knight) Abstract. An MC group is a group in which all chains of centralizers have ¯nite length. In this article, we show that every nilpotent subgroup of an MC group is contained in a de¯nable subgroup which is nilpotent of the same nilpo- tence class. De¯nitions are uniform when the lengths of chains are bounded. 1. Introduction Chain conditions have played a central role in modern in¯nite group theory and one of the most natural chain conditions is the one on centralizers. A group is said to be MC if all chains of centralizers of arbitrary subsets are ¯nite. If there is a uniform bound d on the lengths of such chains, then G has ¯nite centralizer dimension (fcd) and the least such bound d is known as the c-dimension of G. The MC property has been studied by group theorists since many natural classes of groups possess this property. See [3] for a classic paper on the properties of MC groups. Many groups possess the stronger property of fcd, including abelian groups, free groups, linear groups, and torsion-free hyperbolic groups. Khukhro's article on the solvability properties of torsion fcd groups [8] compiles a lengthy list of groups with fcd. Khukhro's article, as well as several other foundational papers (see, for example, [2, 4, 8, 9, 16]), have demonstrated that MC groups and groups with fcd are fairly well-behaved, for example by having Engel conditions closely linked to nilpotence.
    [Show full text]
  • Turkey Free Expression Trial Monitoring Report November 2019
    Civil Society Support Programme - II Monitoring Judicial Practices in Turkey and Strengthening EU Human Rights Mechanisms TURKEY FREE EXPRESSION TRIAL MONITORING REPORT NOVEMBER 2019 Report by the International Press Institute (IPI) based on data collected by the Media and Law Studies Association (MLSA) @globalfreemedia Introduction There continues to be grave concern over the manner in which the Turkish judicial system handles freedom of expression cases, especially those involving journalists. As part of the country’s ongoing crackdown on the media, scores of journalists have faced prosecution based primarily on terrorism-related charges. At the time of the publishing of this report (December 18, 2019), 116 journalists are behind bars, either serving a sentence or in pre-trial detention1. To analyse the level of protection of the fundamental rights of journalists and others exercising their right to freedom of expression by Turkish courts, the International Press Institute (IPI) and the Media and Law Studies Association (MLSA) are carrying out a comprehensive trial monitoring programme across Turkey. The trial monitoring programme began with a pilot programme from June to December 2018 and a first report published in January 2019 covering 90 court hearings involving 71 separate trials found that Turkish courts systematically ignore domestic and international standards set for securing the right to a fair trial. Since April 2019 the programme has been supported by the EU’s Civil Society Support Programme II The second and third reports2 published in July and September covering court hearings from February 20 until July 22, 2019 confirmed the initial findings that Turkey has continued to criminally persecute journalists on the basis of terrorism-related charges for which journalistic work is presented as evidence and often subjecting journalists to lengthy pre-trial detention.
    [Show full text]
  • Télécharger Le
    o Année 2019. – N 68 A.N. (C.R.) ISSN 0242-6765 Mercredi 12 juin 2019 ASSEMBLÉE NATIONALE JOURNAL OFFICIEL DE LA RÉPUBLIQUE FRANÇAISE XVe Législature SESSION ORDINAIRE DE 2018-2019 Séances du mardi 11 juin 2019 Compte rendu intégral Les articles, amendements et annexes figurent dans le fascicule bleu ci-joint http://www.assemblee-nationale.fr SOMMAIRE GÉNÉRAL re 1 séance . 5653 e 2 séance . 5699 o Année 2019. – N 68 [1] A.N. (C.R.) ISSN 0242-6765 Mercredi 12 juin 2019 ASSEMBLÉE NATIONALE JOURNAL OFFICIEL DE LA RÉPUBLIQUE FRANÇAISE SESSION ORDINAIRE DE 2018-2019 266e séance Compte rendu intégral 1re séance du mardi 11 juin 2019 Les articles, amendements et annexes figurent dans le fascicule bleu ci-joint http://www.assemblee-nationale.fr 5654 ASSEMBLÉE NATIONALE – 1re SÉANCE DU 11 JUIN 2019 SOMMAIRE PRÉSIDENCE DE M. RICHARD FERRAND M. Didier Guillaume, ministre de l’agriculture et de l’alimen- tation 1. Hommage aux sauveteurs en mer décédés au large de la Vendée (p. 5656) RAPATRIEMENT DES ENFANTS DE DJIHADISTES FRANÇAIS 2. Questions au Gouvernement (p. 5656) RETENUS EN SYRIE (p. 5663) M. Pierre Morel-À-L’Huissier SOUTIEN AUX SAUVETEURS EN MER (p. 5656) M. Jean-Yves Le Drian, ministre de l’Europe et des affaires M. Paul Christophe étrangères M. François de Rugy, ministre d’État, ministre de la transition écologique et solidaire COORDINATION INTERNATIONALE POUR LA TAXATION DES GÉANTS DU NUMÉRIQUE (p. 5664) SOUTIEN AUX SAUVETEURS EN MER (p. 5657) M. Francis Chouat M. Stéphane Buchou M. Bruno Le Maire, ministre de l’économie et des finances M.
    [Show full text]
  • Statement of Continued Concern for Turkish Mathematicians AMS Committee on Human Rights of Mathematicians
    Committee on Human Rights of Mathematicians www.ams.org Statement of Continued Concern for Turkish Mathematicians AMS Committee on Human Rights of Mathematicians The American Mathematical Society’s Committee on Human Rights of Mathematicians has recently voiced objections to the political prosecution of the Turkish mathematicians Betul Tanbay and Ayse Berkman, who are among the thousands of signatories of the petition protesting military action taken by the Turkish military against Kurdish provinces. Signatories of this petition, including mathematicians and other scholars, have been threatened with the loss of the right to travel and their positions. Recent news indicates that the situation in Turkey is worsening. • On February 21, 2019, 28 academics were sentenced to a total of nearly 60 years in prison for having signed the petition “Not in our Name.” In particular, the mathematician Öznur Ya ar Diner was given the especially harsh sentence of 27 months based on her not “showing remorse.” ş • On March 5, 2019, Sefa Feza Arslan, a mathematician at Mimar Sinan Fine Arts University in Istanbul who also signed this petition, had his second hearing at the Heavy Penal Court. His defense can be read here. • On March 15, 2016, Kıvanç Ersoy, along with three others who signed and read aloud the petition, was arrested and imprisoned for 40 days. His case, involving a charge of “Propaganda of Terrorism,” is ongoing. • On May 11, Tuna Altinel, a Turkish mathematician employed at the University of Lyon in France and another signatory of the petition, was arrested in Turkey and remains imprisoned; the European Mathematical Society has issued a strong and urgent condemnation.
    [Show full text]
  • PUBLICATIONS of the American Mathematical Society up to AMS Individual 20% Member Discount Receive Substantial Discounts on All AMS Published and Co-Published Books!
    PUBLICATIONS of the American Mathematical Society up to AMS Individual 20% Member Discount Receive substantial discounts on all AMS published and co-published books! TEXTBOOKAMS Textbooks Find the right textbook for your course! The AMS publishes many high-quality books for use in the classroom. To view a comprehensive list of our most widely TEXTBOOKSadopted textbooks, please visit FRwww.ams.org/bookstore/textbooks.OM THE AMS To Prospective Authors The AMS has been publishing books on advanced mathematics for almost 100 years. The AMS should be considered as your publisher of choice for many reasons, including: The AMS is a nonprofit organization, and by publishing with us you will help support many activities that benefit the entire mathematical community. The list price of your book will likely be CONTENTS lower than with any other publisher. 3 Featured Selections 21 Mathematical Physics 14 Algebra and Algebraic 22 Memoirs of the AMS Your monograph will never go out of print. Geometry 24 AMS-Distributed The AMS will create and support a website 16 Applications Publications for your book on which you can post 17 Differential Equations 26 Index by Title and Author additions, updates, and supplementary material at your convenience throughout 18 Geometry and 28 Index by Series the lifetime of your book. Topology 30 Ordering Information If you would like to submit a manuscript to 20 Logic and Foundations the AMS, please visit www.ams.org/authors. Order Online | www.ams.org/bookstore FEATURED Selections Riot at the Calc Exam and Other Mathematically Bent Stories Colin Adams, Williams College, Williamstown, MA Who says mathematics is dull, overly quantitative and logical in the extreme? Certainly not Colin Adams, a Williams College professor who with this collection of entertaining stories opens a window into a humorous culture of mathematics and mathematicians.
    [Show full text]