The English in Rome, 1362-1420: Portrait of an Expatriate Community Margaret Harvey Index More Information

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Cambridge University Press 0521620570 - The English in Rome, 1362-1420: Portrait of an Expatriate Community Margaret Harvey Index More information

INDEX

Abbreviator, 43, 149, 168 Amata, widow of Henry Orlandi, 30, 57, 94, English, listed, 149; see also 170 123, 127, 130 see also Niem, Dietrich of son Angelus, 123, 127 Aber, Lewis, 133±4, 138±9 Anagni, 34, 36, 37, 196 Acciauoli, Angelo, cardinal of S Lorenzo in anchoress, see Kelsey, Katherine Damaso, `of Florence', 137, 147, 166, ancient remains, 14, 65 171±2 Andrea, widow of Angelus Johannis Andree Achonry, bishopric of, see Andrew, William Luce, 116 Acquitaine, chief justice of, see Bowet, Henry Andrea, widow, with son Anthony, notary, Ad conditorem, 227 116 Adam, see Easton, ideas, Adam Andreotti, family, 64, 81 Advocate, 34, 170 Agnes, widow of Franciscus de, noble, 82±3, English, listed, 155 84, married Petruccius Jubilei, q.v. Petrus, see also Godbarn, Henry 84 Agnes, the water-carrier, 12, 126 Vannotia, widow of Nicola Francescoli Aigrefeuille, Guillaume, cardinal, 34, 169, Andreotti de Andreocctis, 64, 84 195±7, 199±200 Andrew, William, OP, bishop of Achonry, Alberti, merchants and bankers, 48, 78, 101, later Meath, master of the Sacred Palace, 106±7, 109, 158 34, 162, 199±200, 237 Albornoz, Gil de, cardinal, legate, 3, 16, 31 Angela, wife of Cecchus de Spuchicha, 66 Alen, John, 39 Angela, niece of Jacobus Magaleoti, orphan AlencËon, Philip, cardinal, 163, 205 daughter of Angelus Brunelli de Alene, Alan, Andrew, priest, of S David's Brunellis114±15 diocese, 12, 42, 59, 71, 79, 87±8, 90, 159 Angelellus Nardi Picchi, calsularius, 84 Alexander de S Elpidio, 218, 227, 235 Angelus Brunelli de Brunellis, 114 Alexander of Hales, Summa, 224±5 Angelus Johannis Andree Luce, 116 Alfonso of Pecha (of Jaen), 196, 199, 204±5 see also Andrea, widow Bona, daughter of, Alice, servant of Robert de Pigna, 67, 73±4, widow of Buius Nucii Gacchi, called 94±5, 99, 126, 130 Liose, marmorarius, 116 husband John, 126, 130 Angevin, Anjou see Louis of Anjou alien priories, 174 Angillela, daughter of Paulus Macarii and Aliens, in England, 5, 26, 61, 108 Francesca, 99, 120, 125 see also merchants, Italian, in England second husband, 122 Alisii, Paulus, notary 11, 117±18 Anselm, of Milan, advocate, 37 Johannes son of Paulus, notary, 71, 118 Anselm, Cur Deus homo, 143 Loysius son of Johannes, 118 Anthonia, widow of Collectus Marcelli, miller, Nicola son of Paulus, 118 of Trastevere, 82 Alliotti, Luigi, bishop of Volterra, 184 Anthonius Appoliti, 84 Alma Pater, motet, 204 Antonius Francisci, cursor, 145 Alnit, John, paternostrarius, 93, 95, 106 Antonius Goioli Petri Scopte, see Goioli 260

Index

Antonius Smerucci, of Camerino, lanarolus 10, Baker, Perrinus, Peter, Gascon, de Francia, 45, 22, 25, 58, 64, 93 53, 64, 77, 79±81, 83, 85, 92, 100, 102±4, wife of, 58 106, 109, 118, 121 apotheca, see shops see also White, John Appellants, 135±8 Baker, Maria, wife of Perrinus, Roman, 79, 83, Appleton, Robert, 62, 167±8 92, 104, 125, 127 Appollinaris, see John Appollinaris Baker, Ricciarda, daughter of Perrinus, 83, 92, Aquinas, Thomas, 104, 121, 125, 130; see also Ely, John On the Sentences, 143, 225 Baker, T., 224 Summa, 225 Bale, John, 190 Aragon, king of, 196 Balthelus Munalli, woolman 25 arbitration, 20 Bangor, diocese of, 144 Archivio Capitolino, see manuscripts, Rome bishopric of, see Young, Richard, Aber, Archivio di Stato, see manuscripts, Rome Lewis Ardbrachen, Co. Meath, 162 archdeacon of, see Prys, Thomas Arezzo, 22 banks, in Rome, 35±7, 78, 101±3 Aristotle, 218 in London, 107, 109 Arlam, Hugh, 209±11 Barber, John and wife Catherine, 54, 105 Arlam, John, 166 Barber, Simon, son of John, paternostrarius, 11, Armagh, archbishop of, see Fitzralph; Swayne 24, 32, 43±4, 67±8, 92±5, 105±6, 123 Arundel, Thomas, bishop of Ely, archbishop of Barentine, dame Margery, wife of Drew Canterbury, 43, 46, 53, 75, 135, 139±43, Barentine, goldsmith, 48 147, 150, 181±2, 186 Barret, Andrew, bishop of Llandaff, 133±4, Aspull, John, priest of Wyly, notary, 36 136, 138, 206; see also Easton Astalli, Petrus Nicolai, notary 25, 98 Bartholomeus de Tostis, see Tostis Astallis, Nicola de, rector of S Nicola in Bassett, Roger, proctor, protonotary, 52±3, Pescheria, 98, 113 146±7 Astallis, Paulus de, notary, 113 Bateman, William, bishop of Norwich, 134, Astallis, Johannes de, 113 188 Astarii, Philipus, Luccan merchant of Avignon, Bath and Wells, prebend of, Combe Octava, 36 186 Aston Colvyle (?Aston, Birmingham), 174 Battle Abbey, 34; see also Childe audientia litterae contradictarum, 146, 152±3 Baty, Thomas, subdeacon, 33 formulary for, 161 Baysio, Guido de, Rosarium, 143 auditor of cardinal, see Southam, Trefor beads sellers, see paternostrarii auditor of Pope, see Dwerg, Herman; Rota Beatrice, widow of William son of Partriche, Augustine of Ancona, Augustinus Triumphus, 66, 69 218, 226±7, 235 Beaufort, Henry, bishop of Winchester, 147±8, Augustine of Hippo, 219, 235; De civitate Dei, 152 225, 229 Beauvoir, in diocese of Therouanne, 165 Aureol, Peter, OFM, 222 Beckett, Thomas, S, 56 Aurifaber, John, 128±9 Belial, 161 auri®cus, see goldsmith Benedictine monks, of England, 189, 201±2 Avignon, city of, 30, 32, 33, 36, 37, 38, 56±7, and Friars, 189, 195 70, 103, 132, 194 proctor in curia, 198; see also Brinton citizenship, 33, 144 Benedictus Guiducii, 118 Jews of, 230, 234 bene®ces, 6; taxes on, 5; see also provisions papacy in, see papacy; curia Benet, Richard, perpetual vicar of Walpole, rue Velouterie, 194 209 Notre Dame de Miraculis, church, 194 Benevento, 23, 39 University of, 194, 230 Bentybrigg, church of S Mary, Ossory diocese, Azo, 144 166 Berengarius Bitterensis, Inventarium iuris Bache, Alexander, confessor to Richard II, canonici, 222±3, 226 bishop of S Asaph, 137 Bernard of Clairvaux, 225±6; De consideratione, Bacon, John 40 226 261

Index

Bernardus de Gordonio, Lilium medicinale, 223 cult of, in England, 200, 205, 237 Bethlehem, bishop of, see Bottlesham, William daughter Katherine, 196, 200 Beverley Minster, 36, 41, 139, 176, prebend of works of: Orationes, 221; Revelations, 196, S Martin in, 150; see also Shipdam; Easton, 222; Regula Salvatoris, 220; Sermo Angelicus, bene®ces 220; see also Easton, Defensorium of; Bible, Vulgate, accuracy of, 230, 236±7 Alfonso of Pecha exegesis of: Exodus, 233; glossa ordinaria, 230, Bridgettines, of Vadstena, 204±5, 236; see also 233; glosses on Matthew and Mark, 223; religious houses, Rome Genesis, 231±3; Kings, book of, 192, 230; Diarium of, 205 Leviticus, 232; Matthew, 221; psalms: 8, Brinkley, John, 163 234; 71 (=72) 16; 73 (=74), 231; 109 Brinton, Thomas (Brampton), penitentiary, (=110), 231; I Sam., 217 bishop of Rochester, 59±60, 75, 163, 164, Black Death, 23; see also Rome 189±91, 230 Black monks, see Benedictines Brisby, Richard, 128 Bodisham, (Bottlesham?), Nicholas, Rota Bristol, 129 auditor, 133±4, 138 Bromyard, John, OP, Distinctiones, 143 Boileau, Etienne, Livre des meÂtiers,28 Bron, John, layman, 33 Bokenhull, John, OSB of Westminster, 162±3 Bruges, 1, 5, 26, 48, 107, 128, 157, 203 Bolingbroke, Henry, see Kings of England, Brugge, Alice, wife of Simon, 125 Henry IV Brut, William, OSB, 43 Bologna, 22, 30, 52, 161, 229 Brygstok, John, layman, 33 University of, 134, 137, 147, 155 Bubwith, Nicholas, 75 archbishop of see Innocent VII, Correr, Buchan, Walter de, 200 Anthonius Bucius Nannoli, widow of, daughter of Bona, widow of Bucius Nucii, 113 Paulucius della Torre, murator,64 Bondis, Martinus de, speciarius, father of Nicola, Bucius Nucii, see Bona 81 Bucius Thomaxi Valsarii, 118 Bondis, Bondi, Nicola de, 68±9, 80±1 Buckenhall, rector, see Tart, William Boore, John, dean of king's household, 206; see Buckingham, John, bishop of Lincoln, 75 also Easton, bene®ces, Somersham Bukelden, Theodoric, see Easton, household Bordeaux, 197; archbishop of, see Ugguccione Bulgaminis, Torre de, 81 Borgo, 49, 50 Bulgariis, John de, 64 Bosc, Pierre du, bishop of Dax, 211 bullion famine, 42, 48, 109, 170 Bottlesham, William, OP, bishop of Burstede, Roger, rector of S Olave, London, Bethlehem, Llandaff, Rochester, 39±40, 101±2, 173 75, 134, 138, 164, 170 Bury S Edmunds, chronicler, 198 Boulogne, Guy of, cardinal, 78 abbey of, see Bram®eld, Edmund; Brinkley, Bowet, Henry, auditor of the camera, bishop of John; Timworth, John Bath, archbishop of York, 39±41, 47, Bussa family, see S Francesca Romana 143±4, 156, 158, 160, 170, 182±3; see also Butrigarius, on the Codex, 142 Morhay, John Buyton, Henry, canon of Hereford, 37±8 Bramantis, Bramante, John, cernitor,96±8, 122±3, 126; husband of Rosa Casarola, Caetani, family, 80, 171 q.v. Caetani, Onoratus, 37 Bram®eld (Brom®eld), alias Halesworth, Caetani, or de Caetanis, Antonius de, cardinal Edmund, OSB, of Bury S Edmunds, priest of S Cecilia in Trastevere, 80, 85, master of the Sacred Palace, 162±4, 170, 171±2, 181 172±3, 198, 203 Cafagi, family, 117 Brantingham, Thomas, bishop of Exeter, 75, Cafagi, Cafagni, Casagi, Cofagi, Jacobellus, 135 murator 11, 117±18, wife Joanna Braybrooke, Robert, bishop of London, 59, Cafagi, Barthelutius, alias Marcille, brother of 140 Jacobellus, 118, wife Angela, son Paulus, Bremore, John, proctor and secretary to pope notary, 118 52±3, 152±3, 160 Cafagi, Johannes, 118 Bridget of Sweden, saint, 15, 19±20, 162, 204 Cages, Michael, perhaps Cergeaux, q.v., canonisation of, 196, 199, 201, 204±5, 229 advocate, 155 262

Index

Calais, 26, 107±8 Cecchus Simonelli, 64 calcolarius, see shoemaker Ceccus Capo da Ferro, see Capo da Ferro Calderini, Johannes, on Decreta, 142 Cephus Latini, 65 Calveley (Calverley), Sir Hugh, 59±60 Cergeaux, Sergeaux, ?Cages, Michael, Calvis, Antonio de, cardinal of Todi, 180, 186 advocate, 155, 209 Cambridge, University, 159, 236; Chancellor cernitores, stirps ad cernendum farinas, 24, 57, 74, of, 135, 146 92, 95±9, 110 Colleges: King's Hall, 143, 146(warden), English, in Rome, listed, 96 152; S John's, 236; see also manuscripts; Cesena, massacre at, 31 Trinity Hall, 134 Champneys, (Ciampenez), John son of Camera, papal, 78, 142±3, 164; auditors of, William, of London, 21, 32, 35, 58, 91, English, see Bowet, Henry 116, 144 Camerino 10, 22 chancery, papal, 89, 146, 154; rules of, 161 Campidoglio, 44 Chandler, William, of York 10±11, 55, 91 canon law, books on, references to, 134, Chandos, Sir Thomas, and wife Lucy, 102, 106, 142±4, 226±7, 229 114 Canterbury, archbishop of, see Arundel, Chandos, Sir Roger, of Snodhill Wellington Thomas; Chichele, Henry; Courtenay, and Townhope, Herefordshire, 102 William; Sudbury, Simon; Walden, Charles of Durazzo, of Naples 38±39, 44, 201; Roger see also Ladislas archdeacon, see Acciauoli Charlton, John, 36 auditor of, see Ryssheton, Nicholas Chaundler, John, 180 court of, 155 Chesterton, William, 210 Canterbury, S Augustine's abbey, see Preston, Cheyne, Sir John, 62, 167±8, 172, 180±1 John, Colchester, William Cheyne, William, master usher, 165 Capo da Ferro, family 17; Ceccus 17, 116; Chichele, Henry, archbishop of Canterbury, Paulus Gorcii 17±18, 116 46, 62, 147, 160, 167±8, 172, 180±1 Caputgallis, Francesco di Stephano de, notary Chichele, Robert, grocer, 48 27 Chichele, William, grocer, 48 Carbone, Franciscus, cardinal, 171±2, 176, 186 Chichester, bishopric of, see Scrope, Richard; Cardelli, family 175; Johannes 18 Rushook, Thomas cardinals, 3, 26, 32, 37, 170±1, 178, 198 Chichester, cathedral of, see Doneys, John; camerarius of, see Minutoli Swan, William households of, 196, English in, 165±7 Childe, Laurence, OSB, of Battle, minor Carleton, Richard, advocate, 155 penitentiary, 34, 154 Carlisle, bishop of, 151 Christofori, Angelus, Luccan, 37 Caron, Richard, 211 Christofori, Johannes, brother of Angelus, 37 Carraciolo, Nicholas, cardinal, 36 churches and parishes, of Rome 14±15, 110 casalenum, casilenum, casalina (building plot, Chiesa Nuova, 67 building),18, 64, 72 S Anastasia de Marmorata, 24 Casarola, see Rosa S Angelo in Pescharia (in foro piscium), 50, 68, casella,19 160 Castel S Angelo, 85 SS Apostoli, 97, 122±3 Castello, bishop of, see Popes, Gregory XII S Appolinare, 115 Castle Donnington, constable of, see Fraunceys, S Benedict Sconci,69 Robert S Caterina, 74 Castrum Lariani, 68 S Cecilia, in Trastevere, cardinal's title, 78, Castrum Molaris, 68 81, 86 Cataneis, Damian de, 207 S Cecilia de Turre Campi, 110 Catterick, John, protonotary and referendary, S Chrysogonus, 15, 77, 86, 97 146±8 S Croce, 111 Cattle owners, 21; see Ponzianis, de; popolo S Georgio in Velabro, see Possewich, cavalerius 11, 117 Richard, junior Cecchus de Romalis, 80±1 S Giovanni in Ayno, 66, 118 Cecchus de Spuchicha, 66; see also Angela, wife S Gregorio, 110 of S John Lateran, 76, 111 263

Index

churches and parishes, of Rome (cont.) codex, see civil law S Lorenzo in Damaso, 18, 19, 23, 66, 69, 93, Cola di Rienzo, 2±3, 8, 12, 16; mother of, 102 water carrier and washerwoman, 12±13 S Lorenzo in Panisperna, 78, 205; see also Cola or Nicola Nicoli, 80, 82 Nicolaus Henrici Colchester, William, abbot of Westminster, 34, S Lorenzo outside the walls, 111 36, 53, 103±4, 169, 175, 192, 194 S Marcellus, 111 Colchester, town, 25, 91 S Marco, 74, 97 collector, papal, for England, see Alliotti, Luigi; S Maria Ara Celi, 111 Popes, Innocent VII SS Maria and Caterina or de Caterinis (S collector for S Thomas's, 74±5 Caterina della Ruota), 14±15, 56, 59, 88, Cologne, 128 129; archpriest of, 64, 85 Colonna, family, 42±5, 49, 85±6, 97, 239 S Maria in Campitello, 57 Colonna, Agipito, cardinal, 163 S Maria Nova (now S Francesca Romana), Colonna, Odda, see Popes, Martin V 111 Colonna, Jacopo, 86 S Maria sopra Minerva, 18, 47, 111 Coluccia Pauli, woolman, caporione of Arenula S Mary Major, 111 25 S Nicholas de Pescharia, see Astallis, Nicola Colutia Brunco, 18 de Commons, house of, see Parliament of England S Paul outside the Walls, 2, 111 Compellit me, 224 S Peter's, 2, 10, 29 Condulmaro, Gabriel, 182 (steps of), 50, 106, 111, 205; altar of S Conelle, William, sutor, 40, 99 Gregorio in, 110; chapel of S Gregorio in, conestabilis, 117 165 consistorial advocates, see advocates S Salvatore della Corte (de curtibus), 66, 82 consistory, 146, 155, 181, 199 S Stefano de Pigna, (del Cacco), 69, 70, 74, Constance, council of, 50, 52, 53, 89, 146±7, 79, 110, 114 152±3, 158±9, 167; city of, 129 S Stefano in Parione, 110, 111 Constitutiones Provinciales, 142 S Salvatore in campo (domini campi), 69 Contrada, contrata, subdivision of rione,14 S Tommaso de Yspanis, 15 Biberatica, 74, 122; Caccabariorum,66;de churches and parishes, of London piscionibus, 66; mercati, 74; SS Apostoli, Aldmarychurch, 156 97; S Stefano de Pigna (del Cacco), 67, 69, S Bartholemew the Less, 128 96; in sacco lupo, 66; Pizzomerle 14, 66, 69, S James, Garlichithe, 156 74, 111; S Marco, 96, 98; Scortheclarium, S John Walbrook, 157 115 S Michael le Quern, 29 Cook, Walter, proctor, 62±3, 140, 159 S Mary, Moysi, 174 Cork, bishopric of, see Foxe S Mary, Woolchurch, 37 Correr, Antonius, cardinal, 50, 172, 181±2, 186 S Nicholas Olave, see Burstede, Roger; Correr, Angelo, see Popes, Gregory XII Newton, Philip Correr, Paulus, 172 S Sith in Cheap, 157 Corsini, cardinal, 166, 197, 211 Cinpus ser Francisci, 102±3; see also Donatus Cortina, 25 civil law, 134, codex, 142 cortisani (curtisani) see curiales Claypool, Nicholas, 82, 101 Cosmas of Monserrato, 236 clericus conjugatus, 158; see also Swan, William, Cosmato Gentilis Migliorati, see Popes, senior Innocent VII Clerk, Elena, wife of John son of John, 41, 69, Cossa, Baldassare, see Popes, John XXIII 71, 73, 94±5, 100, 110±11, 113, 122±7, Council, General, of the Church, see Pisa, 130, 145, 154 Constance Clerk, John, son of John, paternostrarius, and Courtenay, William, bishop of London, cernitor?, 32, 93±6, 98, 106, 110, 125 archbishop of Canterbury, 74±5, 151, 163, Clifford, John, 41±2, 136 198±9 Clifford, Richard, bishop of Worcester, then Courtenay, Richard, bishop of Norwich, 147 London, 153, 169 Coventry, S Michael's, 63 cloth trade, 102±3 Cresset, John, 172 clothier, 92; see also Petrus Lei Cristal, Robert and his wife Agnes, 59 264

Index Cross, or Croce, John, cernitor, 54, 62, 73, 96, Durham, Sherburn hospital, 179, 210 99, 106, 120±21, 125; see also Angillela; Durham, bishop of, see Langley, Skirlaw Apollinaris Durham, archdeacon of, see Weston, Thomas Crump, Henry, 162 Dwerg, Hermann, 21, 46 Cullyng, Thomas, 36 Dwirstede, William, advocate, 155 Cum inter nonullos, 227 dyers, 25 Curia, 1, 4, 128, 132; English in, 4, 132, 202; in Avignon, 3, 4, 60, 134, 154, 155, 162, 189, Easton, Adam, OSB, of Norwich, socius of 191; University in, 175; see also Master of Langham, later cardinal of S Cecilia, 4, 5, Sacred Palace 34, 39, 60, 154, 164, 165±6, 169±71, Curia Pompei, 79 188±212, 238 curiales, cortisani, 33, 50 bene®ces and titles of, in general, 200±1, English, in general, 40, 41, 43, 45, 46, 49, 62, 202, 205±6 167±8, 238±9 Beverley Minster, provostship, 208; cursores, 34±5, 37, 41, 100±1, 106, 144±5, 168 Bishopwearmouth, Durham, rectory, 208; cardinal, 198, 202; Cologne, S Alban, 208; Dagworth, Nicholas 40 Cologne, S Severin, canonry, 208; Ferrara, Dante, De Monarchia, 226, 235 S Agnes, priory, OSB, 208; Hasselt, Danzig, 1 LieÁgediocese, 208; Hitcham, Suffolk, Darras, William, 109 rectory, 208, 210; Lamego, Portugal, S David, Davit, son of John, of Wales, cernitor, 40, John de Rabhia, 208; Lincoln, prebend of 65±6, 74, 92, 96, 99, 111, 123 Aylesbury, 208; Lisbon, canonry and David Kimchi, 232±4, 236; Sepher Ha- expectative, 208; Porto, S Martin de shorashim, 223 Cedosecca, 208; Rome, `title' church of S Dawe, Roger, canon of Wells, 36, 173 Cecilia, 200, 203, 205±6, tomb in, De virtutibus, 142 211±12; S George de Trocolo, Basilian Decretals, books on, 142 priory, Sicily, 208; Salisbury, prebend of Deek, John, clerk, of Bangor, 144 Yetminster Secunda, 208, archdeaconry of Deerhurst, priory of, see Bram®eld, Edmund Dorset, 209; Shetland, archdeaconry of, Defensor pacis, see Marsilius 200, 206; Somersham, Huntingdon, 194, Del Bene company, 25 200, 206; Wells, archdeaconry of, 200, Derham, Richard, protonotary, 146, 156 206±7; York, deanery of, 200, 206±7 Derry, bishop of, see Dongan, John Hebrew, study of, 192±3, 230±5, 237 Despenser, Henry, bishop of Norwich, 75, 143 library, 189, 192, 211±12, 222±4, 237; see Dezier, de Lattuna, Henricus, 210±11 also manuscripts Diarium, see Bridgettines household of, 137, 170, 209±11; members Doma, Samuel de, 193 of: Bukelden, Theodoric, 208; Gammen, Domine quo vadis, place called, 74 John, cubicularius, 210; White, Roger, Dominican Order, master of, 203 camerarius and confessor, 209; auditor, see dominion, dominion by grace, 191, 213; see also Trefor; familiares, see also Benet, Richard; Easton, Radcliffe, Wyclif Hokelhem, Rupert of; Inglewood, John; Donation of Constantine, 230 Iselhorst, Johannes; Lobeke, Hidelbrand; Donatus Pauli Ramlgicinus of Florence, 102 Possewich, Richard, junior; Rembold, Doneis, William, 106 Peter; Skendelby, John; others supported, Doneys, John, proctor, camerarius, 61±2, 159±60 list, 210±11 Dongan, John, bishop of Derry, 41, 165 ideas on: Abel, 215; Adam, 190, 213, Donne, Dune, Downe, Robert, 45±6, 106 215±16, 218, 234; Anti-Christ, 218; dower, dowry, 18, 58, 64, 68, 84, 93, 99, 114, Angels, 215; astrology, 190, 219±20; 120±2 Bible, see Bible, exegesis of, separate Draper, John, 103±4 heading; bishops, 220; Bridget, see Drayton, Richard, proctor, 38, 40, 63 Defensorium of Bridget and separately Dublin, 41; cathedral of, prebend of Saggart, see under Bridget; cardinals, 215; dominion, Possewich, Richard, junior see Defensorium ecclesiatice potestatis;; Durazzo, see Charles of, Ladislas of Donation of Constantine, 230; Fall, effect Durham, cathedral priory, 135±6, 151, 158±9, of, 216±18, 233; fear, 226; free will and 210 grace, 219, 222; grace and dominion, 217; 265

Index Easton, Adam (cont.) Ferrara, 23 history, 235; kingship, see Defensorum ferurius, farrier, 115 ecclesiastice potestatis, passim; law and ®deiussors, 117±18 lawyers, 226, 229; Melchisedech, 215; Fina, concubine of the archpriest, 64, 118, 129, Moses, 215; pagans and Jews, rights of, 227±8 220; pope, power of, 215±16, 229; see also Fisher, John, 236 summus sacerdos; poverty, 195, 200, 217; Fitzralph, Richard, archbishop of Armagh, 189, properties of God incarnate, 190; 217 property, 217±18, 230, 237; vows, 189; De pauperie Salvatoris, 192, 218, 223, 227±8; state of innocence, 190, 215±17, 233±4; De questionibus Armenorum, 190, 192, 228 summus sacerdos, 215, 217±18, 229; Virgin, Flanders, 108 Immaculate Conception, of, 220, 222; Flemming, Sir Thomas, 177 women, 220±2; Wyclif, 195±6, and Flemming, Richard, bishop of Lincoln, 178 separate heading Florence, city of, 3, 16, 52, 89, 108 writings: De cessatione legalium?, 192; De Florentines, 31±2, 38 communicatione idiomatum, 190; Defensorium in London, 63, 102±3, 106±7; in Rome, 23, Ecclesiastice Potestatis (De Ecclesiastica 30, 35, 69, 92, 102±3, 106; in wool trade Potestate), 192±3, 195±6, 198, 213±21, 24±6, 106; as papal bankers, 35, 103, 235±7; Defensorium of S Bridget, 201, 106±7; women in businesses, 126 204±5, 220±2; determinations, 189±90; Forster, John, scriptor in penitentiary, 154 Homilies on Magni®cat, 203; Lectures, on Fortebracci, Tommaso, 36 Sentences of Lombard, 189; Of®ce for the Foucault, Roger, dean of S Emilion, 197 Visitation, Accedunt Laudes, 203±4, 236; Foxe, Patrick, or Ragget, 167±8 on astrological terms, 190; on Ockham, Fragna, see Sabbas Cole 200; translation of Hebrew, 193; see also France, French, 3, 5, 26, 44, 45 Wake®eld, Robert; vesperies, 189 Francesca, widow of Nucius, see Petrus Nucii sources and in¯uences, listed, 224±34 Francesca Romana, saint, Bussa, 15, 22, 81; in¯uence of, 235±7 husband and his brother, 86; son Baptista, Elena, daughter of William the English tailor, 86 125 Franciscans, Observant, 204 Ely, bishop of, 159 Franciscus Francisci de Campello de Setia, 78 Ely, John, papal sergeant-at-arms, husband of Franciscus Munalli, woolman 25, brother of Ricciarda Baker, 83, 104, 125, 130 Balthelus, q.v. Ely, Robert, 52, 161 Franciscus Turii Andreotti, 78 Ely, abbey of, 191 Franciscus Turii Velli Versi, 78 Emperor; Ludwig IV of Bavaria, 2; Sigismund, Frangipanis, Valerianus, de, 80±2, 86 49 Fraticelli, of Perugia, 204 Empire (Germany), 139 Fraunceys, John, scriptor, abbreviator, 4, 18, England, 3; commerce of, with Mediterranean, 23, 43±4, 46, 67, 74, 100, 117, 149, 3, 47±8, 63, 92 151±2, 160, 167, 169, 174±83, 186±7, English College, see Venerabile Collegio 203 Inglese Fraunceys, Robert, knight, of Foremark, Ergham, Ralph, bishop of Salisbury, Bath and Derbyshire, 175 Wells, 75, 151, 175 Fraunceys, William, 175 Eslake, Edmund, 183 freehold, see ground landlords Estcourt, John, 45±6, 160±1 Freethorpe, rector of Didcot, 36 Eulogium Historiarum, 142 Freton, 191 Eustatius Manerii, see Statius Frowick, Henry, 48 Fytton, John, 47 Faber, Henry, 50±1, 88, 105 Falcone, place called, 74, 176 Galgiof®, see Sabbas Cole Fenrother, Adam de, canon of Beverley, 36 Gammen, John, see Easton, household Fenton, Thomas, 36 Gap, dean of, 163 Ferghane, Robert, 166, 173 Garcia Petri, of Spain, cursor, 145 Feriby, Thomas de, 41, 150 Gardiner, Henry, proctor and abbreviator, 149, Feriby, Nicholas, 42, 178, 180, 184 151±2 266

Index

Gascons, 30, 91±2 Gulf, Gerard, 160 Gates of Rome Gylcon, William, 210 Appian, 74; Castelli, 21; Populi, del Popolo, 50, 83, 85, 99; Portuensis, Portese, 21, 82; S Haget, John, proctor, abbreviator, 45±6, 62, Angelo, 176; S Paolo 22 101, 149±52 Gaunt, John of, duke of Lancaster, 139±40 Halesworth, Edmund, see Bram®eld Gavel, William, Ganel, Gamull, notary, 36 Halesworth, Thomas, 163; see also Bram®eld Genoa, Genoese 23, 39±40, 63, 107±8, 138, Hallum, Robert, bishop of Salisbury, 46±7, 53, 201 141, 147, 167, 169, 186 Gentilis, Cosmato, see Innocent VII Hamerton, Henry, 53 Geoffrey, English mercer, 101 Harewell, John, bishop of Bath and Wells, 75 Gerardus Petri, woolman 25 Harthongus de Cappel, proctor, 184 Germans, 19, 23, 30, 42, 79, 86±8, 132, 172; see Hat®eld, Thomas, bishop of Durham, 75 also S Maria dell'Anima, S Andreas Hawkwood, Sir John, 59, 61 Ghetto, 50, 69, 96 Hebrew, study of, 192, 216, 223, 236; see also Ghiberti, Lorenzo, 211 Easton, Wake®eld Gilby, Nicholas, scriptor, 40 Helen, daughter of William, sutor, 100 Gilliot, Gillyot, ? Giliocti, Geylot, ?Gilgli, Helperby, 165 John, merchant, sutor?, 54, 82±3, 100, 104 Hendeman, Thomas, 47, 159±60 Gilliot, John, mercer, of York, 83 Henry, servitor of church of S Silvestro in capite, Girlandia, John de, cernitor,96±7 cernitor,96 Girlandia, Michael de, cernitor,96±7 Henry Orlandi, see Amata Girlandia, Stephen de, Englishman, husband of Henry son of John, of Trastevere, cernitor, 11, Mabel, 96 32, 67, 74, 95, 96, 98±9, 103, 111, 114, Girlandia Mabel de, cernitor,96±7 122±3, 125±7 Glefarde, Philip, 128 wife Margaret and son Richard, 98, 122, Glyn Dwr, Owen, 137±8, 140±1, 142 126 Goch, Iolo, 142 Henry the Englishman, 57 Godbarn, Henry, consistorial advocate, Rota Hereford, bishopric of, see Mascall, Robert auditor, 40, 133±4, 136, 139, 142 Hereford, Nicholas, 199 Godfader, William, 52, 161 Hinkeley, John de, notary, 33 Godfredus, on Decretals, 143 Hitcham, church of, see Easton, bene®ces and Goioli, Johannes Pauli Antonii (son of Possewich, Richard, junior Antonius), notary, 79, 112±13 Hokelhem, Rupert of, 210 Goioli, Antonius Goioli Petri Scopte, notary Holdernesse, William, and wife Margaret, 70, 12, 15, 20, 22, 23, 25, 102, 109, 112±13, 72, 111, 124, 130; see also Raulinus 115, 118; son Goiolus, speciarius, 113 Hollant, Richard, 157 Goldsmith, 28±9; see John, son of William Holme, Richard, proctor, abbreviator, 149±50, Goldsmith, Richard, 45 152 Grange, Jean de la, cardinal of Amiens, 36 Holme, prebend of (York), 41 Gregorius Henrici, 103 Holy Trinity, 56 Grey, Thomas, papal sergeant-at arms, 165 Horboch, William, Decisiones, 141 Grif®n, John, bishop of Leighlin, 211 Hornsey, 41 Grimaud, Anglic, 200 hospices, in Rome, 79, 89±90; see also grocers of London, 61, 107±8 S Andreas; S Antonius; S Chrysogonus Grosseteste, Robert, 226 (later S Edmund); S Edmund, see ground landlords (in proprietate), 18, 19, 21, S Chrysogonus; S Maria dell'Anima; 65±6, 67, 69, 74, 105, 118 S Lucia Nova; S Spirito in Sassia; grypta, gripta, see ancient remains S Thomas Guarnerii, Stephanus, son of Johannes Jacobi, hostalarius, 144 83, 84 Hostiensis, Summa, 142, 226; Lectura, 143 Guido, count, 23 Houghton, 159 Guilelminus de Massa, conestabilis, 117 houses, in Rome, 6±7 Guilelmus de Portichie, 102 types: domus terranea, 6, 93; domus solarata, 6, Guilelmus Johannis Ferrarii, 94 23; discoperta, 19, 23, 68, 84 Guinigi, of Lucca, 35, 107 houses, ®ctitious sales, 19 267

Index houses, named, see Scottus Torre, Lo Cafaria, Johannes Hugolini Bartholomei Johannis Lo Confesse; Bulgaminis, Torre de Gentilis, 112±13; son Jotius, 113 Howden, Cecilia, 111, 125 Johannes Jacomini (or Jacobini) Cecchi de Hugh of S Victor, 217, 224 Acula, 80 Hundred Years War, 3, 5, 60±1, 108, 191 Johannes Ley or Lei, 84 Hutyon, Hugo de, priest 18 Johannes Mei Gratiani Muti 12 Johannes Nardi Pichi or Picchi, 84 Ilkilington, John of, 208 Johannes Nicolai Pauli, notary, 8, 11 illegitimacy, 150±1 Johannes Petri Cole de Pappazuris, see Ilperinis, Franciscus Andreotti de, 84 Pappazuris indulgences, 58±9, 74±5 Johannes Petri Percorarii, see Shepherd, John Inglewood, John, 209 Johannes Por®li, notary, 97 innkeepers, Inns of Rome, 22, 24, 27, see also Johannes Pucii Berte, shoemaker, 68 hostalarius Johannes son of Petrus, Theotonicus, 79±80, 102 Interdict, 35 John, English romitus,30 Interminelli, 35 John, son of Richard of Roger, 15, 68 Ireland, 75, 150 John Apollinaris, alias Janni Croce, 99; see also Irish, 21, 30, 35, 57, 89±90, 91, 137, 150±1 Cross, John; Perna, widow of Andreas Irland, Irlond, see Possewich Mannus and daughter Anna Irlond, John, 52; see also Possewich John servant of Rosa Casarola, 123 Iselhorst, Johannes, 210 John son of Robert, 68 Iserniensis, see Maroni, Cristoforo John son of the late William son of Thomas, Ixworth, John, proctor, referendary, 62, 101, 109 159, 167±8 John son of William, goldsmith (auri®cus), of Massingham Norfolk, 11, 24, 91, 93 Jacobellus Cafagi, see Cafagi John the English priest, 30 Jacobellus Cole Lemmi, ¯our miller and wife, John the Englishman, cernitor, 96, 122±3 27 John the Saracen, 224 Jacobellus Petri Spechi, 72 John the Scot, 224 Jacobucius Homodei, widow of, see Perna Jordanus de Cappis, notary, father of Paula, Jacobus de Pappazuris see Pappazuris wife of Petrus Viviani, 115 Jacobus Giacomini, Florentine, 35, 102±3, Jubilee of 1350, 3, 22, 27; of 1390, 42, 60, 77, 106 203 Jacobus Guilelmi de Ferraria, sutor,46,66±7, Julianus Johannes Lipi Alberti, citizen and 101, 106; Nonna, puella sua, 121 merchant of Florence, 105 Jacobus Magaleoti, 114 Jacobus Rubei, 109 Kelleseye, William, or Clophill, 75±6, 127 Jacobus, son of Robert, cernitor,96 Kelsey, Katherine, 76, 127 Jaen, see Alfonso of Pecha Kemp, Margery, 19±20, 129±30; servant of, James of Viterbo, 226, 235 126, 129 Jenstein, John of, archbishop of Prague, 164, Kentyf, John, 194±5 202±4 Kildare, bishop of, see Madock, John Jerome, saint, 230, 233, 235; psalterium iuxta Kimhi, see David Kimhi Hebraeos, 231; Vulgate of, 192, and see King's bench, court, 163, 179 Bible, Vulgate, accuracy of kings of England, Jews, 192±3, see also Hebrew, study of Edward II, 43 Joanna, queen of Naples, 37±8 Edward III, 5, 150, 191 Joannes Andreas, Novella, 142±3 Henry IV, 44, 47, 63, 138±40, 143, 152, 167, Johanna de la Morte de Gascognia, daughter of 169, 171±2, 175±8, 186 Peter, widow of Guilelmus de Civita Henry V, 147±8 Vecchia, 92, 111, 123, 127 Henry VIII, 236 Johannes, German mercer, 88 Richard II, 5, 43±4, 63, 108, 135, 136±7, Johannes Cardelli, see Cardelli 150, 169, 174±5, 201±2, 205 Johannes Cecchi de Leis 19, 73 Kirkeby, John, monk, 102 Johannes de Roma, advocate, 184 Knight, Roger (Chanyht), 83, 85, 105 Johannes de Suecia and wife Sabella, 83 Knighton, chronicler, 199 268

Index Knolles (Knowleys) Sir Robert, 42, 59±61, 63 Lo Cafaria, house, 23, 72 Knolles, Thomas, grocer, 48, 61, 62±3 Lo Confesse, house, 45, 68±9, 72, 81, 124 Lobeke, Hildebrand, 210 Ladislas of Durazzo, son of Charles, 44±5, loggiado, place called, 82 49±50, 52, 85±6, 89, 171 London, bishopric of, see Braybrooke, Robert, Lagier, Bertrand, cardinal, 17 Courtenay, William; Walden, Roger Lampeter, see S David's, prebends London, citizens of, 75, 91 lanarolus, see woolman London, William, OSB of Canterbury, 43 Lanciarius Jannectolus Pauli Celebis, called London, mentioned, 128 Lomnencho, speciarius, 115 London, Holy Trinity, priory, 175 Langham, Simon, cardinal, 70, 103, 154, 162, London, 188, 190±1, 194, 197±8, 200, 210 Faringdon within Ward, 29 library of, 192, 223, 225±8 Lombard Street, 37 household of, 30, 32, 33, 36, 162±3, 165±6, Paternoster Row, 29 172±3, 190±2, 194±5, 211, 238 London, and wool trade, 25, 106±9 Langley, Thomas, keeper of privy seal, later London jewellers 28±9 bishop of Durham, 137, 141, 147 London merchants, 26, 47±8, 56, 63, 76, 91 Lattuna, Henricus Dezier de, see Dezier London skinners, see skinners Launce, John, 29, 48, 51, 52, 53, 128, 156±7, Lopham, Dionysius, 62±3 159, 167 Lougham, John, 100 Laurence, John, skinner, 157 Louis of Anjou 38, 42, 49, 85 Laurencius de Serromanis, see Serromanis Lovell, William, proctor, abbreviator, 45, 62, Laurencius Johannis Galerie, ferurius, 115 140±1, 149±52, 159, 179, 181, 183 Laurentius Anthonii Lancetti Impona, notary, Lucas Johannis, and wife Sabella, 84 73 Lucca, Luccans, 35±7, 40, 46, 52, 89, 107, 152 Laurentius Johannis Laurentii Johannis Canis, 78 Luna, Petrus de, cardinal, see Popes, Benedict Laurentius Romanus, Lars Romares, 205 XIII Lars Romares, see Laurentius Romanus Lunt, William E., 42 Ledyard, Adam, jeweller, 28±9 Lyra, Nicholas de, 193, 231±4, 236 Legnano, John of, 199±200, 229±30; De antichristo, 229; De somnio, 229; Lectura on Mabiliota, daughter of Richard of Roger, 68 Clementines, 142, 229 Macaranis, Laurencius de, iurisperitus, 80±1, 84, Lellus Baracta, 117 85±6; sons of, Stephanus and Franciscus, Lellus Cappa, 113 86 Lellus de Narnia, ponderator,11 Maccles®eld, John, 89 Lellus domini Johannis cavalerii, see Saracenis Machiotius Velli, 64 Lenne, John, advocate, 155 Madock, John, bishop of Kildare, 150 Leo, Willelmus, proctor, 184 Magistri Stratarum, see Masters of the Streets Leonardus Justi, 102 Maire-Vigueur, J-C, 78 librata, see livreÂe Malesec, Guido de, cardinal of Poitiers, 200 Lichtensfelser, John, 236 Malgionis, Cecchus, 78 LieÁge, S Servatius, see Possewich, Richard, Malgionis, Alexius Cecchi, notary, 80, 84 junior Malpas, John, 75 LieÁge, diocese of, 144 Malpileis, family, Edi®cato Tucii de and Lincoln, John, alias Blyton, 51, 128 Jacobus Edi®catii, 18 Lincoln, cathedral, prebends of, 176±7; Mandagout, Guillaume, 142 archdeaconry of, 182, 186 Man®eld, Robert, 208 Line Draper (Lynedraper), Henry, 60±1 Mantel, William, with wife Alys, 18, 58, Lisbon, 108 69±70, 74 Little, see Parvus manuscripts, Livre des Mestiers,28 Avignon, BibliotheÁque de la Ville 996: 223 livreÂe, or librata, of cardinal, 36, 210 Cambridge, CCC 74: 222; CCC 180: 223; Llandaff, bishopric of, see Bram®eld, Edmund; S John's 218 (1.10), 224; University Rushook, Thomas, Bottlesham, William; Library: Gg. 6. 3: 223; Ii. 1. 21: 223; Barret, Andrew; Tydeman of Ii.3.32: 223±4; Kk 2.8: 223±4 Winchcombe Madrid, National Library 738: 236 269

Index

manuscripts (cont.) Meulus Danielis, woolman 25 Oxford, Bodleian Library, Arch. Seld. b 23: Michael Vannis ser Locti, of Florence, banker 8, 161; Bodley 151: 223 for the pope, 102±3 Colleges: Balliol 300b: 223; Rome, Archivio Middleburgh, 48, 157 di Stato, 6; Archivio Capitolino, 6; S Migliorati, Ludovico, 44 Maria dell'Anima, archives, 6; Venerabile Milan, 23 Collegio Inglese, Index, 175; membrane, miles, see cavalerius 2, 6, 65, 67, 114; MS 1598, 65 mills, milling, millers, molendinarii; see also Vatican Archives, Supplication and cernitores, 27, 84, 96; ¯our, 27; fulling, 25 Penitentiary, 8; Avignon Register 204: Milton, William, registrar for Thomas Arundel, 144 q.v. 140 Vatican Library, 6; v4116, 235±6; S Angelo Minutoli, Henry, cardinal of Tusculum, of in Pescharia, deeds, 50 Naples 21, 137, 147, 166±7, 171±2 Seville, Biblioteca Columbina, 51±1±7, 235 Misquinus, see Carraciolo Worcester cathedral, 189 Mitford, see Skendelby, John and Inglewood, March, earl of, 137, 140 John Marcus Marchese, banker, 101 Monasteries, see religious houses Margaret, English servant of Rosa Casarola, Mone, Guy, bishop of S David's, 62, 140, 147, q.v., 123, 126 151, 159 Margareta, widow of Paulus Branche, 20 Montagu, John, clerk of William Courtenay, Margarita, wife of Petrus Thomaxi, 64 archbishop of Canterbury, q.v., 207 Margarita, 142 Monte Rotondo, 155 Marino, 17±18 Monte®ascone, 191 Maroni, Cristoforo, cardinal Iserniensis, 184 Monterano, lords of, 79±81, Franciscus, marriage, in Rome, 120±1; donatio propter Gentile, Arturellus, Pensosus; Gentile, nuptias, 121; see also dowry 80±1, 85; Arturellus, 85±6 Marseilles, 104 Monteruc, Pierre de, cardinal of Pamplona, Marsilius of Padua, Defensor pacis, 216, 218, 227 vice-chancellor of the pope, 32, 34, 197 Mascall, Robert, bishop of Hereford, 62, 75, Montorio 21 140±1, 151 Montpellier, 223 Massingham (Norfolk) 11, 25 Morhay, John, proctor, 160±1 Master of the Sacred Palace, 34, 170; English, Mowbray, John, advocate, Rota auditor, listed, 162 referendary, 34, 133±5, 139, 141, 152±3, master usher, see Cheyne, William 155, 176 Masters of the streets, street magistrates (magistri Mowbray, Sir John, of Kirklington, 134 stratarum), 6, 13, 72, 109 Mowbray, William, of Colton, 134 Mathea, widow of Georgius macellarius 18; Murator (builder), see Cafagni, family, Jacobellus daughter, Johanna, widow of Bucius de must, 74 Bachariis 18 Mathiotus Paulleli (Pauli) Johannis Jacobi, and nacio, 167 wife Paula, notary, 79, 84, 113; his brother Naples, 23, 41, 44, 49, 52, 85, 164, 201; see also Nucius, notary 84 Joanna, queen of, Charles of Durazzo, Matthias Paccia, 11, 117 Ladislas of Durazzo Matthucius, see Orsini Nardellus of Naples, 235 Maxigam, see Massingham Nardi Pichi, see Angelellus and Johannes Maximus, 224 Neapolitans, in curia, 170 May, Richard, parish priest of Donnington, Nebuchadnezzar, 229 notary, 36, 38 Neville, Alexander, archbishop of York, 41, 43, Meath, diocese of, 144 75, 134, 136, 139, 150, 178 Meath, bishop of, see Andrew, William Neville, Thomas, brother of Alexander, 134 Melchisedech, 231 Newerk, Alan, 179±80, 184±5 mercenaries, 60±1, 111 Newlands, Co. Dublin, 145 mercers, 56, 92, 101±2; Roman guild of, 101 Newman, Gilbert, 58, 70 Merchants, Italian, in England, 5 Newton, Philip 19, 45, 52, 62, 73, 82, 173 merchants, English, 26±7, 56, 61, 76, 92, 238 Newton, Robert, 47±8, 62±4, 75, 82, 157, Methley, Yorks, see Waterton, Robert 167, 172 270

Index

Newtown Trim, Meath diocese, 144 Orsini, family, de Ursinis, 17±20, 42, 44±5, 47, Nicholas of Naples 23 49, 84±6 Nicola de Judiciis, 106 Orsini, of Campo dei Fiori 17±18, 69, 67, 80, Nicola de Serromanis, see Serromanis 116 Nicolas Nelli Johannis Cinthii, 77 Latino, 17, 20 Nicolaus Henrici, or Herrici, of Kulm, Golitia, wife of Latino, 17, 20 German, 42, 78±9, 86±8 Orsini, Jacobus, cardinal, 38±9, 166, 173, 194, Niem, Dietrich of, 39, 47, 88±9, 172, 201±2; 197, 199±200Orsini, Nicola, 113 mistress of, 129; De scismate, 8±9, 89; Orsini, Paulus, 42, 49±50 Nemus unionis,8±9 Orsini, Jordanus, 18, 47 Nobility, 2, 15, 16±20, 86 Orsini, Jordanus, cardinal, 172, 235±6 Nocera, 39±41, 137±8, 143, 167, 199, 201, Orsini, Poncellus, cardinal, 201 204 Orsini, Raynaldo 18 Noellet, Guillaume, cardinal of S Angelo, 166 Orsini, Matthucius, natural son of Benedictus Nonatola, abbot of, legate, 165 19 Northalis, Richard, O Carm., (later) bishop of Orsini, Benedictus of Campo Dei Fiori, 19 Ossory, 40 Ossory, bishopric of, see Foxe of North¯eet, Kent, parish church, see Ostia, 41, 53, 104; bishop of, see Acciaouli Condulmaro, Gabriel, Hallum, Robert Oxford, University of, 135, 154, 157, 202, 213, Northumberland, earl of, 136, 159 228, 230 Norwich, cathedral priory of, 60, 188±9, 194, Benedictines at, 188±9, 195 203, 210, 211±12; prior of, 211; see also colleges: Canterbury, 190±1; Durham, 141; Easton Gloucester, 190; New, 175 Norwich, bishopric of, see Bateman, William; Oxford, archdeacon of, see Southam, Thomas Courtenay, Richard; Despenser, Henry Norwich, city of, 129 Pachomius, S, rule, 221±2 Notaries, Roman, 6, 7, 21, 112±14, 120±1; painter, 84 used by English, listed, 112; see also Alisii, Palaces of Rome, 14, 17, 23, 43, 67; de Paulus; Alisii, Johannes Pauli; Andrea, Saracenis, 19; Sforza Cesarini, 14; widow; Astalli, Petrus (Pietro); Vivianus, q.v. Caputgallis, Francesco; Goioli: Antonius Palestrina, bishop of, see Caetani, Antonius Goioli Petri Scopte; Johannes Hugilini Palmer, see also Ponfred, John; Thomasson, Bartholomei Johannis Gentilis; Johannes John Nicolai Pauli; Johannes Por®li; Goioli, Pamplona, cardinal of, see Monteruc, Pierre de Johannes Pauli Anthonii; Laurentius Panella, Johannes, archbishop of Durazzo, Anthonii Lancetti Impona; Jordanus de chamberlain of Boniface IX, 78, 160 Cappis, Machiotius Paulleli Johannis Papacy in Avignon, 2, 3, 16±17, 26, 37, 154 Jacobi; Paulus de Serromanis; Paulus papal atates, 16 Johannis Damasi; Petrus Nannoli Johannis Pappazuris, family, 17, 18±19, 64; Francisca de, Andree; Porcariis, de; Johannes Bucii 18; Jacobus de, canon of S Lorenzo in Amistatis; Scangialemosini, Staglia, Damaso 18±19; Johannes Petri Cole de, Lorenzo; Vivianus 18 English, in Rome, see Hinkeley, John; Paris, 27, 142, 191; University of, 204 Walpole, Reginald; Gavel, William; Parliament of England, Good Parliament, 1376, Aspull, John; May, Richard 5, 35, 103, 108; of 1404, 141 Notary, papal, 184 Parvus (Little?), John, Englishman, 93 Nottingham, 163 Paternostrarii 24, 27±9, 92±5, 110; English, in Nottingham, John, chancellor of the Rome, listed, 92±3 exchequer, 62±3 women, 126 Novit, de judiciis, 229 Patoralis, see Popes, Gregory I Patrus Meoli, woolman 25 oblates, 24, 29; see also Robert son of John Paulucius della Torre, murator,64 Ockham, William of, Dialogus, 227 Paulus, archpriest of SS Maria and Caterina, 85 Odoguardi, Robert, cernitor,96 Paulus (Paolo) dello Schocho, notary, 77, 79, Oneachayn, John, monk, 21 81±3, 102, 104, 106 Origen, De vitiis Levitici, 223 Paulus Alisii, notary see Alisii 271

Index

Paulus Branche of Arenula, see Margareta, Pontefract, S Nicholas hospital, 177, 183 widow Pontefract, 25, 91 Paulus de Serromanis, see Serromanis Ponzianis, de, family, 15, 86; Andreas, 80±1; Paulus Gorcii Capo da Ferro, see Capo da Ferro see also Francesca Romana Paulus Jacobelli, 18 Pope, household of, 161±5 Paulus Johannis Damasi, notary, of Trastevere, Popes 79, 113, 113 Alexander V (1409±10), 89, 167 Paunton, Roger, priest, 33, 34 Benedict XII, 2, 198 Pecha, see Alfonso of Benedict XIII (1394±1417), Petrus de Luna, Pelaton, Ralph, 166 197 Penffoes, see S David's, prebends. Boniface IX (1389±1404), Pietro Tomacelli, penitentiaries, English, 102, 170, listed, 154 40, 42±3, 44, 59, 77, 78, 80, 85, 89, 138, Penitentiary, papal, 60, 153±4; cardinal 170±1, 175, 202±3, 205±6 penitentiary, 162 Calixtus III, 236 Penitents, in Rome, 126 Clement VI (1342±52), 2, 194 Percy family, 177 Clement VII, (1378±94), cardinal Robert of Perna, widow of Andreas Mannus, and Geneva, 31, 37, 38, 166, 198, 199 daughter Anna, 99; see also John Inncoent III, 226, 229 Appollinaris Innocent IV, 142, 220 Perna, widow of Jacobuccius Homodei, 18 Innocent VI (1352±62) 16 Perroy, EÂdouard, 9 Innocent VII (1404±6), Cosmato Gentilis Persona, Gobelinus, 39, 201 Migliorati of Sulmona, 44, 89, 137±8, Perugia, 38, 155; see also Possewich, Richard, 151, 165±6, 170±2, 180 junior; Fraticelli; Alfonso of Pecha John XXII (1316±34), 2, 227 Petra, Thomas, 17 John XXIII (1410±15), Baldassare Cossa, 49, Petruccius Jubilei, of Pigna, 83 53, 88±9, 137, 153, 167, 171, 187 Petrus Johannis Lei, Ley, de Leis, 13±14, 19 Martin V (1417±31), Odda Colonna, 1, Petrus Johannis Martini, 11±12 46±7, 147, 153, 172, 235, 239 Petrus Nannoli Johannis Andree, notary, 112±13 Nicholas V, 236 Petrus Nucii Odarelli, 84 Gregory I (the Great), 143 Petrus Nucii Petri Pangrotte, called Sclavi, Gregory XI (1370±8), 3, 4, 16, 26, 31, 59, 115±16; mother Francesca, 115±16 135, 191, 194±6, 199 Petrus Thomaxi, with wife Margarita, 64 Gregory XII (1406±15), Angelo Correr, Philip the Englishman, of Arenula, 97 44±5, 48±9, 52, 146, 151±3, 157±8, 165, Philpot, Sir John, and his wife Jane, 59±61, 70, 167, 172, 181, 186 107±8 Urban V (1362±70), 3, 16, 31, 33, 229 Phineas, 232 Urban VI (1378±89) Bartolomeo Prignano, Piazza see Squares 23, 32, 34, 38±40, 78, 88, 135, 137±8, Pickering (Pickarinck), John, priest, 58 142±3, 154, 162, 164, 169±70, 192±4, Pilgrimage, pilgrims, 29, 42, 57, 60, 76, 120, 196±203, 206 128±9; see also hospices; inns; Kemp, Popolo, see Rome, political groups Margery; Tudor, Alice Porcariis, Franciscus Stephani Juliani de, Pisa, council of, 45, 49, 52, 53, 89, 140, 146±7, notary, 116 152±3, 157, 172, 186 Porcariis, Nicola de, notary, 116 Pisa, 23 Porta, see Gates of Rome Pizzomerle, see contrada Possewich family, 21, 35, 110, 116±17, 127, pledges 19, 70, 73, 101±2 144±5, 167 Poitiers, cardinal of, see Malesec Alice, wife of Richard son of William, Polton, Thomas, abbreviator, protonotary, daughter of William de Ricchal, 35, 110, 52±3, 146±8, 149, 151±2, 169 122±6, 130, 144±5 Polychronicon, continuation of, 164 Hugh, keeper of writs of the Common ponderator (weigher), see Lellus de Narnia bench, 145 Ponfred Ponfret, John, alias Palmer, custos of John, junior, Roman citizen, 21, 145, S Thomas', paternostrarius, 19, 23, 32, 58, 166±7 64, 66, 69±70, 71, 74, 91, 92±5, 99, 109, Richard, junior, citizen of Avignon, 124, 124, 130 145, 166, 209±11 272

Index Richard, son of William, alias Irland, of Religious houses, in Rome 20±1, 126±7 Avignon and Rome, cursor, 35, 38, 41, 43, S Agostino, 30 124, 142, 144±5, 151±2 SS Andrew and Gregory, 122±3 William, of Avignon and Ireland, with wife S Biagio in Canto Secuto (della Pignotta) 21, Christine, of Meath diocese, 144 46, 66, 69, 105, 110±11, 145, 166 poverty, controversy about, 2; see also Easton, S Chrysogonus, 77 ideas S Eusebius, 71, 87 Powlet, Maria, 54 S Eustachius, 74, 176 Praemunire, see Statutes S Silvestro in Capite, 57, 96 Prague, archbishop of, see Jenstein, John of S Maria in Julia 11, 30, 123 Prene, John, 133±4, 137, 168 see also Robert son of John, oblate prerogative, royal, over bene®ces, 185±6 religious houses, outside Rome Preston, John OSB, of S Augustine's S Maria Magdalene, Celestine, 87 Canterbury, penitentiary, 154 Rembold, Peter, 210 Prignano, Bartolomeo, see Popes, Urban VI Rents 24, 72±3 Prignano, Francesco 39 reservations, papal and royal, 185±6 Proctors, in Rome, 184 Ricchal, William de, see Possewich, Alice English, 8, 30, 38, 41, 45, 62±3, 155±60, 175 Richard, the `broken-backed man', friend of royal, see Catterick, John; Polton, Thomas; Margery Kemp, 129 for the king, see Fraunceys Richard, aurifex, Englishman, 93 procurations, for legates, 191 Richard, paternostrarius, with wife Alys and Prophet, John, keeper of the privy seal, 175 daughter Palotia, 70 Proprietas, see Ground landlords Richard son of Roger, 32, 45, 68±9, 94, 122, Protonotary, 167±8; English, listed, 146; see also 127; see also Stefania, his widow, John, his Dwerg, Hermann; son, Mabiliota, his daughter and ? Proude, Alice, see Tudor Vannotia, his (posthumous) daughter Provisions, provisors, 5, 168±9, 171±2, 176±7, Richard son of Thomas, paternostrarius, 93, 95, 178±83, 211, 239; see also Statutes wife Aloysia and daughter Palotia, 95 Prys, Thomas, 167, 183 Richard the Englishman of Arenula, cernitor, 57, Pseudo-Dionysius, 213±14, 218±19, 222±4, 96 226, 229±30, 235 Richard the Englishman of Trevi, 97, 123 Putius Damiani, kinsman of John son of Rieti 23 Richard of Roger, 68 Rimini, 50 Rioni (districts of Rome) 14±15 Qui ®lii sunt legitimi, 226 Arenula (now Regola), 8, 10, 12±13, 14±15, Quia vir reprobus, 227 17, 20, 50, 55, 57, 65, 69, 70, 79, 92±3, 102, 105, 106, 109, 112±13, 116; Radcliffe, Nicholas, OSB of S Albans, 189, 91 caporione of, 25, 112 Ragget, see Foxe Campitelli, 97 Rashi, 231±2 Campo Marzio, 84 Raulinus, married to Margaret, formerly Colonna, 25, 47, 74, 93, 96 Holdernesse, 70, 125, 130 Monti, 71, 74, 97, 115, 180 Raulinus son of John, paternostrarius, 19, 23, 72, Parione 13, 15, 18, 19, 21, 29, 32, 33, 46, 50, 93±4, 106 66, 70, 84, 92±3, 105, 109, 115, 116±17 Raulinus the Englishman, of Arenula, 97 Pigna, 57, 70, 79, 94, 116 Ravenser, John, executor for Richard Ponte 14, 69, 72, 93, 109, 113, 115, 125 Ravenser, 150 Ripa, 74, 84 Ravenser, Richard, 150 S Angelo 15, 68±9, 80, 84 Raynaldus de Lamania, colleague of count S Eustachio, 84 Guido 23 Trevi, 27, 97 Raynaldus Petri, calcolarius,66,see also Trastevere 10, 11, 12, 15, 22, 66, 67, 74, 77, Vannotia, wife of 86, 97, 102, 105 Reade, William, bishop of Chichester, 75 Rita, daughter of Bartholmeus de Campania, of referendary, 147, 152, 159 Biberatica, 74, 114 Reichtag, 139 Roads, Streets, Rome, 13 Religious houses, Rome, Bridgettines, 64 Banco S Spirito, 36 273

Index

Roads, Streets, Rome (cont.) Rosary, rosaries, see paternostrarii Banchi Vecchi, 21 Rota, 132±44 Giulia, 21 auditors, 34, 168, 170, 239; English, listed, Monserrato, 10, 64, 66, 239 132±133 Pape, 93 Decisiones, 161; see also Hoborch Vittorio Emmanuele, 14 notary, 88 Robert, de Platea Judeorum, Englishman, cernitor, Rous, John, ®shmonger, of London, 75 94, 96, 115 Rubeis, Johannes Romani de, 114 Robert de calcalario, cernitor, 96, 115 Rushook, Thomas, bishop of Llandaff, then Robert de Pigna, Robert atte Pine, Robert son Chichester, 138 of Robert, 7±8, 11, 55±6, 59, 65, 67±8, Russell, Thomas, 75 73, 94±6, 98±9, 103, 110, 113±15, 123, Ryssheton, Nicholas, Rota auditor, 133±4, 126±7, 130; wife Margaret, 67, 99; servant 137, 139±40, 142±3, 166 Alice, q.v. Ryssheton, Nicholas, nephew of Rota auditor, Robert of Geneva, cardinal, see Popes, 142 Clement VII S Alban's abbey, 175, 191 Robert son of John, oblate of S Maria in Julia, see Whathamstede; Whethamstede, John; 11, 24, 30, 123 Radcliffe, Nicholas Robert the Englishmas, 101 S Amour, William of, Collectiones, 189, 223 Roche, Androin de la, cardinal, 223 S Andreas, hospital, 79, 159 Rochester, Hook Place, see Swan, William, S Anthony's hospital, England, 89 Richard S Antonius, hospital, 66 Rochester, prior of, 157 S Asaph, see of, 136±7; see also Trefor; Bache; Rodolphus of lord Theobald, of Vectoren', 111 Childe Rofredus, 143 S Chrysogonus, hospice, 1, 4, 12, 13±14, 42, Roger son of the late Nicholas, 109 50, 54, 64, 70, 77±86, 87, 90, 91±107, Romares, see Laurentius Romanus 113, 121, 127±8, 130, 152, 159±60, Rome, papal University, 134 167±8, 239 Rome, Bridges, Ponte Molle, 74, 176 S David, diocese of, see Alene, Andrew Rome, City of S David's, bishopric of, see Mone, Guy; Usk, camera urbis, 18, 68 Adam Black Death in, 11±12, 23 S David's, prebends census of, 1527, 92 Lampeter in Abergwili, 62 citizens, 24, 33 Llandewi-Bre®, 210 commerce, 2, 22, 42 Penfoes, 48 death in, 53 S Edmund, see S Chrysogonus Government of, 42±3, 49, 81 S Emilion, dean of, see Foucault industry, 2 S Gregory's trental, 110±11 pilgrimage to, 2, 22, 23 S Leonard, York, hospital, 174 podesta, 86 S Lucia Nova, hospice, 21 political groups: Popolo 10, 15, 31, 37, 42±3; S Maria dell'Anima, hospice and fraternity, 6, Nobiles 42±3, 86 30, 88±9, 122, 161 population of 12; immigration 22±3 S Salvatore ad Santa Sanctorum, confraternity, see under separate headings: churches and 118, 128 parishes, English college, see Venerabile S Spirito in Sassia, hospital, 89, 171 Collegio Inglese, gates, Germans, S Thomas, hospice, 1, 3, 4, 10, 17, 30, 36, hospices, masters of streets, nobility, 40±1, 42, 43, 45, 46, 50±2, 54, 55±76, religious houses, roads and streets, squares, 79, 81±2, 85, 90, 91±107, 109±10, wells, wool trade 112±16, 118±19, 123, 127±8, 130±1, romitus,30 142±4, 152, 154, 157, 159±60, 166±8, Roquetaillade, Jean de (Rupescissa), 192 173, 238 Rosa Ubertini Casarola, 30, 55, 96±8, 122±3, camerarii (treasurers), 58: see John son of 125±6, 130; brother Bocard, 123 William, goldsmith; Haget, John; Lovell, see also Bramante, John; John the William; Newton, Philip; Doneys, John; Englishman; Richard the Englishman of Cross, John; Taylor, Walter; William son Trevi of Richard 274

Index

proctor of, in England, see Newton, Robert Scrope, Henry, ®rst baron Scrope, of Masham, custos, 58; see also Shepherd, John; 135 Thomasson, John; William son of Richard Scrope, Sir Richard, 135 houses, named, see Scottus Torre, Lo Cafaria secretary, papal, English listed, 153 Lo Confesse sergeant-at-arms, papal, see Ely, John and Grey, S Tommaso de Yspanis, parish, in Arenula, 15 Thomas Sabbas Cole Galgiof® or della Fragna, 84; Sergeaux, see Cergeaux father Cola, also called Fragna, a miller, 84 Sermones Parisienses, 142 Sabella wife of Johannes de Suecia, q.v. Serromanis, Nicola, rector of S Stefano de Salibury, John of, Policraticus, 214, 223 Pigna, 110, 114 Salisbury, 25, 91, 100 Serromanis, Paulus de, notary, 110±14 cathedral of, 138 Serromanis, Laurencius de, canon of S Stefano dean of, see Chaundler, John de Pigna, 110, 114 archdeaconry of, 177 Seven Dolors of the Virgin, feast of, 194 archdeaconry of Dorset, 209 Seward, John, schoolmaster, 157 prebends of: Charminster and Bere, 176, sheepowners, 25 178, 182; Combe, 176; Yetminster Shepherd, John, alias John son of Peter, Secunda, 209 Pecorarii, paternostrius, 8, 10±11, 22, 55, Salmon, John, of Salisbury, with wife Elena, 58, 59, 64, 92±4, 113, 117, 127 71, 91, 100, 115±16, 145 Shepherd, Alice, wife of John, 10±11, 59, 93, Sancta sanctorum,76 130 Saoya, or Sagoia, Johannes Barberii de, son of Shillington, parish church, 180 Johannetta, 105; wife Leone and son Shipdam, John, advocate, 155, 163 Peter, 105 shoemaker (calcolarius), 66, 68 Saoya, Jacobus Johannis de, laborator, 105 shops, in Rome, 65, 66±7, 88, 126, 145 Saracenis, de, family, 19 Sicilians, 23 Johannes 19, 69, 118 Sienna, 23, 180 Cecilia wife of Johannes 19 University, 152 Johannes Cole 19, 73; his wife Francesca 19, Simon, Symon, mandatarius curie Anglorum, 57, 73; Anthonius, their son 19; Margarita, his 97 grandmother 19 Simon de Anglia, advocate, 155 Lellus domini Johannis cavalerii or cabalerii, 11, Simon son of John, paternostrarius, see Barber 105, 117 Simon son of Simon, of Colchester, with wife Nicolas, 20 Cecilia, 66, 69, 91, 105±6, 115, 117, 127; Sauler, John, 101 brother John, 91, 127 Sauve Majeure, abbey, 164 Simon son of the late Cecchus Nardi de Pupo, Scala Celi, 76, 128 macallarius, 105 Scangialemosine, family, 84 simony, 170 Johannes Antonius son of Cola, of Parione, Skendelby, John, 209 79, 84 skinners, of London, 156±8 Cola Dominici, 84 Skirlaw, Walter, bishop of Durham, 150, 152 Johannes Antonius son of Cola, 113 Slake, Nicholas, household clerk, 206, see Schiavo, Antonio Pietro dello, chronicler, 50 Easton, bene®ces, Wells Schism, Great, 1, 4, 34, 37, 42, 44±5, 49±50, socius, 191, 197 78, 132, 142±3, 146, 152, 164, 172±3, Solite benignitatis affectum, 226 178, 194±5, 203, 237 Solomon, Rabbi, see Rashi Schocho, Paulus dello, see Paulus Solomon, 193 Scotland, Scots, 17, 57, 91 Somersham, see Easton, bene®ces of Scottus (Scotte) Torre, house, 17, 69, 116 Southam. Thomas, auditor of Langham, 33, 34, Scriptors, 168 103, 194 see Fraunceys, John, Gilby, Nicholas; Niem Southampton, 25, 108, 239 Dietrich of South¯eet, church of S Nicholas, 156, 158 Scrope, Richard, Rota auditor, bishop of Southwell, 176 Chichester, bishop of Coventry and Spaniards, 23 Lich®eld, archbishop of York, 75, 133±5, Sparcha, Agnes, English, 125 138, 146, 147, 151, 178±9 Spargrove, Somerset, 174 275

Index

Sparo, Simon son of John, 11 Swan, family, of Hook Place, South¯eet, 158 speciarius, 113, 115 Swan, Richard, senior, skinner of South¯eet spolia, spoils, 212 and London, brother of William and John, Sporier, John, 33 156±8 Squares, in Rome Swan, Elena, and Christine Althon, daughters Campo dei Fiori, 17, 69, 79, 80, 89, 113, 116 of Richard, senior, 156 del Fico, 67 Swan, Thomas, son of Richard, senior, 156±7 Farnese, 10, 17, 19, 64, 69, 82 Swan, William, junior, son of William, 157 Navona, 6, 115 Swan, William, son of John, 157 Platea Judeorum, 50, 69, 74, 81 Swan, Joan, wife of Richard, 156 Venezia, 97 Swan, Joan, wife of William, 156±8 SS Maria e Caterina, see churches and parishes, Swan, John, brother of William and Richard, Rome ?pewterer, married to Petronilla, 156±7, St Alban's, see Walsingham, Thomas and Dionisia, 157 St Quinton, Anthony de, 41, 150 Swan, Thomas, father of William, 156 Stable, Staple, Steple, Adam, 59, 61, 107±8 Swan, William, proctor, papal secretary, Stafford, Edmund, bishop of Ely, then Exeter, abbreviator, brother of Richard and John, 58±9, 74±5, 151, 171, 206±7 8, 45, 46±8, 50±3, 57±8, 62, 82, 88±9, Staglia, Lorenzo, notary 25 128, 153, 156±61, 167±9, 172, 177±86 Stanchon, John, prior of S Peter, Newtown Swan, Annette, sister of Richard Trim, 144 Swan, Joan and Elizabeth, daughters of Stanley, Thomas de, 176 William, senior, 157 Staple, 107±8 Swan Joan, wife of William, 156±8 Stapleton, Peter, 40 Swayne, John, proctor, abbreviator, papal Statius Manerii, Eustatius Manerii, Maneys, son secretary, archbishop of Armagh, 89±90, of John, English, 42, 67±8, 69, 73, 92, 94, 149±53, 168 104±5, 109 Swetelers, Lubricus, 157 Statutes Sybbesdon, Robert, 36 Praemunire, 1353 and later, 5, 183 Sydenham, Simon, 177 Provisors 1351 and later, 5, 163, 168, 174, syndicus, 11 179, 185±6 syndicus 11 Stefania, widow of Richard son of Roger, 32, 45, 68±9, 71±2, 122, 124±5, 131; see also Tailor, see sutor John son of; Mabiliota, daughter of; Targum, 233 Vannotia, daughter of Tart, William, abbreviator, 149, 151, 166 Stempel, Tyderic, cursor, 145 Taylor, (Taylour, Simonis, Symonis, Symund), Stirps,(stirpa) and variants, ?cleared area, 12, 57, Walter, cursor, tailor, 21, 46, 66, 69, 65, 68, 70, 73±4, 79, 115; see also cernitores 100±1, 106, 110, 121, 127, 145, 159; wife Stone, Gilbert, 136, 138 Christine, 100, 145 Storey, Professor Robin, 177±8 Taylor, John, 54 Stow, John, chronicler, 7, 59, 107 Taylour, Agnes, 69, 111, 125 Stratton, or Stretton, Robert de, Rota auditor, Taylour, Thomas, 33 34, 133±4, 141, 155, 173, 176 Tebaldeschi, Franciscus, cardinal `of Rome', 32 Street, William, butler to the king, 37 Teramo. diocese, 144 Strickland, Walter, bishop of Carlisle, 140 Testacio, Testaccio, place called, 12, 88 Strohm, Reinhard, professor, 204 Teste, (Head), family, 32, 117±18 sub-collector, papal, see Feriby, Nicholas Teste, Richard, 33, 100, 106, 110±11, 124, Sudbury, Simon, archbishop of Canterbury, 74, 127 135, 164 Teste, Sibilla, Sybilla, Sybil, wife of Richard, Sudbury, Thomas de, 133±5 19, 33, 66, 69, 73, 88, 100, 105, 111, Sulmona, see Popes, Innocent VII 124±5, 131 Super cathedram, 189 Teyr, John, treasurer of Dublin, proctor, Surnames, 7±8 abbreviator, 41, 149±52, 168 sutor, sartor 24, 25±6 Theodora niece of Johannes Gregorii, orphan English in Rome, listed, 99±100 daughter of Johannes Romani de Rubeis, Sutri, 18 114; see also Vivianus 276

Index

Thirsk, Thomas, remembrancer, 62±3 Richard of Roger, wife of Johannes Pucii Thomas de Ponte, 58 Berte, 68, 125, 131 Thomas son of John, sutor,99 Varannecta 21 Thomas son of Nicholas, paternostrarius, 32, 67, Vatican Library 93, 95; see also Richard, of Parione Vectoren', 111 Thomas son of Thomas, clerk, 109 Velletri, 109 Thomasson, John, alias Palmer, custos,45±6, Venerabile (Journal) 51, 52, 53, 73, 128 Venerabile Collegio Inglese, 1, 10, 55, 65; see Thoren, Richard de, 41 also manuscripts Thornam, Sir John, 59 Venice, 51, 102 Tiber 27, island, 27 Ventura Johannis ser Gualterii, woolman 25 Timworth, John, 163±4 Venturinus Thomaxi woolman, 25 Tivoli, 86, 87 Vergne, Petrus de, cardinal of S Maria in via Todi, cardinal of, see Calvis, Antonio de lata, 166 Toli, John, priest, 58 Vetula, shopkeeper, 126 Tolstanus, see Easton Via, see Roads, Rome Tomacelli, Pietro, see Popes, Boniface IX Vicford, Adam, 82 Torquemada, Juan de, 199 Victor, John, 158 Tostis, Bartholmeus de, 115 Victor, Richard, 63±4 Towton, Thomas, 177±86 Vienne, council of, 189 Trans®xion of the Virgin, feast of, 194 Villani, Matteo, Florentine chronicler, Trefnant, John, Rota auditor, later bishop of 22Vinceguerra, Franciscus, of Lucca, 35 Hereford, 40±1, 75, 133±5, 137±8, Vincinio, Nicholas de, auditor, Bishop of 141±2, 211 Ferentino, 179 Trefor, Ieuan (John), Rota auditor, later bishop Vineyards 12, 21±2, 50, 74, 82, 85, 87±8, 99, of S Asaph, 133±4, 136±7, 142, 167, 102, 175±6 209±10 Visitation, feast of, 164, 202±3; see also Trevenham, John, advocate, 155 Bram®eld, Edmund; Dezier; Easton, Tristro, John de, 165±6 Adam, Jenstien, John of Truria, Thomas de, 105 Viterbo, 51, 52, 128 Tudor, alias Proude, Alice, 51, 53, 57, 128±9 Vivianus (Bibianus) family, 60, 114±16, 118 turris 19, 23, 64, 67, 116 Vivianus, notary, 114 turris speculorum,74 Mattheus his son, notary, 114±15; see also Tutbury, Thomas, treasurer of household Theodora Gaunt and Henry IV, 140 Perna, daughter of Petrus, 115 Tuy, bishop of, 211 Petrus, brother of Mattheus, 114±15 Twyford, Sir Nicholas, 48, 61 Tuciarellus (or Cucciarellus) magistri Twyford (Twiford), John, 48, 59, 61 Johannis Viviani, 115 Tydeman, Tideman, of Winchecombe, bishop Vivianus, son of Mattheus, notary, 114; see of Llandaff, royal physician, 138 also Angela niece of Jacobus Magaleoti Tymelby, Robert de, penitenciary, 41 Cola domini Viviani, speciarius, with wife Tynbelden, John, grocer, 48 Andrea, 115 Martinus domini Viviani, notary, 115 Ugguccione, Franciscus, cardinal `of Petrus, son of Nicola, with wife Paula, 115 Bordeaux', 181 Wake®eld, Henry, bishop of Worcester, 75, 178 Ugolini, Petrus, 36, 38 Wake®eld, Robert, 224, 236 undarias, place called, 74 Walden, Roger, archbishop of Canterbury, Upton, John, advocate, proctor, 34, 36 bishop of London, 74, 141, 207 Urbino, church of S Ursula, 166 Waldern, William, mercer, 48, 62±3 Urswick, Sir Robert, chaplain of, see Eslake, Walkyngton, Thomas, Rota auditor, 40, 133, Edmund 135±6, 142, 158±9, 210 Usk, Adam, 101, 133±4, 137, 140±3, 167±9 Walpole, Reginald, notary, 33, 37 Walsingham, Thomas, chronicler, 39, 164 Vadstena, see Bridgettines Walter son of Simon, see Taylor Vannotia, wife of Raynaldus Petri, 66 Waltham, John, bishop of Salisbury, 75, 136; see Vannotia, daughter of Stefania widow of also Stone, Gilbert 277

Index Walworth, Thomas, 178 Wills, 11±12, 53, 66±9, 72, 75±6, 100, Warden, John, farmer for cardinal Carraciolo, 109±12, 122±4 (women), 139±40, 36±7 142±3, 156±8, 191±2, 194±5, 197 Washer-woman, see Cola di Rienzo, mother of Winchester, 171, 175 Water carriers. see Agnes; Cola di Rienzo, Winchester, bishop of, see Beaufort, Wykeham mother of Windleront, Robert, 59 Waterton, Sir Robert, of Methley, 177±8, Winthorpe, proctor of letters in the 182±3 penitentiary, 154±5 Wath upon Dearne, church of, 177, 182±3 Withers, Walter, 59 rector of, see Towton, Thomas; Fraunceys, witnesses, 117 John wolves newton, Monmouth, 174 patron, see Flemming, Sir Thomas women, 4 Weavers 25 wool trade, 61 Welles, John, 202 England and Rome, 24±6, 35, 103, 106±8 Wells 12±13, 65 wool-dressers, 25 see Bath and Wells, bishop of woolman, (lanarolus)25±6;see also Antonius cathedral of, prebend of Ilton, 176 Smerucci, Balthelus Munalli, Coluccia Welsh 12, 30, 42, 57, 71, 91±2, 136±8, 140±1, Pauli, Franciscus Munalli, Gerardus Petri, 168 Venturinus Thomaxi; wool guild, of Westminster, chronicle of, 164±5 Rome, Arte della Lana, 118 Westminster, St Stephen's, 63 Wouter de Paternostermakere, alias Wotier le Westminster Abbey, 33±4, 103±4, 191±2, 195 Paternostier, 27 see also Colchester, Langham Wych, Richard, 211 Weston, Thomas, proctor, 179±80, 182 Wyclif, John, 5, 135, 189, 191, 195±6, 199, Whathamstede, Hugh, OSB of S Alban's, 213, 217, 218, 227±8, 234, 237; see also penitentiary, 154 Easton, ideas Whethamstede, John, abbot of S Alban's, 235 works of: De civili dominio, 216, 228; De White, John, of London, mercer, 12, 42, 46, 50, potestate regali, 195; Dicta, 195, 228 52, 53, 64, 70, 77±80, 87, 91, 94, 100±2, Wye, Peter, notary, 41 106, 109, 121, 127, 130, 172±3, 181 Wykeham, William of, bishop of Winchester, Wigmore, John, 36 75, 175 William, sartor, 100, 102 Wynty, Philip, 85 William de Scotia, 17±18 William Roberti, 1±5 York, city of, 10, 25, 41±2, 56, 83, 91 William son of Partriche or Patrick, of archbishop of, 185, see also Bowet, Henry; Scotland, ?Scossa, 66, 91±2, 113±14, 116, Hallum, Robert; Neville, Alexander; 127; see also Beatrice, widow of Scrope, Richard William son of Richard, paternostrarius 11, 13, cathedral of, prebends; Dunnington, 136; 19, 24, 32, 53, 55±6, 58, 64, 65, 67±8, 70, Masham, 176, 178, 182; Stillington, 93±5, 99, 100, 111, 114, 118, 124, 130 177±86 wife, Eloyse or Alice, 70, 94, 125, 130 York, S Mary's abbey, 183 William son of Walter, 82±3 Young, Richard, auditor, bishop of Bangor, William son of William, sutor, 99±100 38, 41, 133±4, 138±9, 142±3, 211 Williams, M. E., 2 Ywin, William, 161

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