The Case of Port Stephens, Australia

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

The Case of Port Stephens, Australia Visions in Leisure and Business Volume 14 Number 4 Article 2 1996 Building Community Commitment for a Region's Future: The Case of Port Stephens, Australia Harold Richins The University of New Castle Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.bgsu.edu/visions Recommended Citation Richins, Harold (1996) "Building Community Commitment for a Region's Future: The Case of Port Stephens, Australia," Visions in Leisure and Business: Vol. 14 : No. 4 , Article 2. Available at: https://scholarworks.bgsu.edu/visions/vol14/iss4/2 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at ScholarWorks@BGSU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Visions in Leisure and Business by an authorized editor of ScholarWorks@BGSU. BUILDING COMMUNITY COMMITMENT FOR A REGION'S FUTURE: THE CASE OF PORT STEPHENS, AUSTRALIA BY DR. HAROLD RICHINS,SENIOR LECTURER AND TOURISM COORDINATOR DEPARTMENT OF LEISURE AND TOURISM STUDIES THE UNIVERSITY OF NEWCASTLE UNIVERSITY DRIVE CALLAGHAN, NEW SOUTH WALES AUSTRALIA ABSTRACT INTRODUCTION With tremendous growth in coastal A number of coastal communities of · communities of Australia within the last two Australia have seen tremendous growth in decades, intense pressures have been placed the last 10-20 years due primarily to on localcommunities, especiallyin the areas increased interest in domestic and where tourism is a growing phenomenon. international tourism. In addition, there has People living in these sensitive regions have been strong movement away from cities been searching for long term solutions. (over 80% of Australian live in cities), There are many challenges, however, in where people have sought "lifestyle" meeting the needs and dealing with the changes and the dream to "live in paradise." complex relationships between tourists, This growthhas created intense pressures on residents, investors, providers of tourist and local commumnes in culturally and lifestyle experiences, non-government and environmentally sensitive regions. (Figure 1 government organisations. To meet these graphically shows this exodus of people in difficulties, community groups have the regionsnear Sydney.) attempted to gain local awareness of the costs and benefits of more responsible, In order to minimise the potential negative community based approaches to tourism and impacts of increased tourism, recreational other types of developments. This paper home and residential development, people looks at how a community that has been living in these sensitive areas have looked embracing tourism while allowing increased for long term solutions. The complex residential development in a sensitive relationships between tourists, residents, region, is also attempting to facilitate investors, providers of tourist and lifestyle interaction and influence decision making experiences, non-government and govern­ within the community. ment organisations, however, have created great challenges in meeting their needs. With their diverse needs and little interest in integrating their needs, communities have often felt disenfranchised. 5 To meet these difficulties, community Others have expanded on the nature by groups have attempting to gain local which the community participation process awareness of the costs and benefits of more is effective (4, 8, 10, 12, 13, 15, 20, 33). A responsible, community based approaches to number of key elements in community tourism and other developments. In involvement are identified below. addition increased interest, involvement and a feeling of empowerment of people in the decision process has led to potential for Elements of Community Involvement decisions that are "in the best interests" of a broaderrange of the community. Elements of community involvement have included: the commitment communities This paper will look at how a community have to provide for local involvement, the that has been embracing tourism as well as a understanding of local attitudes toward strong growth in residential development, is decisions on future policy as well as also attempting to facilitate interaction and individual projects, the development goals influence decision making within the and priorities coming from local residents, community. The issues covered by this the extent of involvement and consultation paper include aspects of community including a multi-level and multi-sector participation and involvement in the approach, the stages of the planning and decision processes and how cooperative development process that should include actions can affect the potential for balance community participation, the continuous or parity within a community regarding its nature the involvement process, the future sustainability. In discussing these flexibilityin attempting differentapproaches issues, the community of Port Stephens in for different situations, and the synergistic New South Wales, Australia, which has seen approach a community can take in order to sizeable pressures from tourism and recent achieve a "win-win" type of outcome. A lifestyle change, will be traced over a ten number of elements that have been year pericxl up to 1995. Finally, a number embraced by a number of writers are of approaches, gained from the Port included in Figure 2. Stephens case study will be suggested in moving toward balance and long term These elements of community involvement sustainability within a community. areelaborated further below: Providing opportunityfor local involvement: COMMUNITYINPUT AND A number of writers have pointed to the PARTICIPATION need of providing real opportunities for local involvement and consultation in the Input from the community has been a decision process (7, 9, 10, 14, 17). Few, crucial area of consideration in tourism as however, have discussed how that process well as other types of development. might take place and what approaches are Community participation in the planning, the most effective or ineffective. There is development, implementation ·and monitor­ some evidence that has shown a lack of ing of tourism projects has been mentioned comprehensiveness in the involvement of by numerous writers as an important local residents due to motivations and component in the decision making process. interests within the community (26). 6 Understanding local attitudes: Dowling static, but should be an interactive and discussed the importance of tourism continuous process in seeking out and developers taking account of local incorporatingdiverse views (8). community attitudes, including: "the way Flexibleapproaches to tourism planning: A that a local unaltered environment number of approaches have been attempted contributesto a community's sense of place" in utilising community participation in (7). Keogh, however, discussed the tourism planning. Some of these are difficulties in gammg representative elaborated below: Inskeep outlined a understanding of first, the informationneeds method for maximum involvement of the and then the attitudes of local community community in both the planning as well as residents (15). the decision-making process of tourism. This would involve "participation in the Goals and priorities that come from actual development and management" of residents: D'Amore, in his studies of tourism projects (13). Haywood discussed tourism development in Canadian communi­ "a tourism planning committee with ies, suggested that tourism development representatives from all sectors of a goals should be identified primarily by local community" (12). In a more involved residents (4 ). approach, Inskeep suggested the creation of . "tourism advisory boards that involve all Multi-level involvement of diverse sectors stakeholders" (13). In the late 1980's, including the community: While Alberta put forward an elaborate involvement in an integrated manner of a "Community Tourism Action Program" diverse group of affected parties, has been which included a four step awareness, proposed, (14, 3) recognition of the need to information sharing, assistance and public increase the involvement of "community input process. This process was intended to groups, environmental groups, industry assist commumbes (defined as any groups and the general public has also been incorporated municipal jurisdiction) to take put forward (3). Public participation ownership of where they wanted t� aim, through a multi-level approach has recently regarding tourism (33). been discussed in the development of local and regional coastal planning. This includes Synergistic relationships and a consensus of a range of levels from the development of opinion: Murphy's work suggested "that if more comprehensive policies to involve­ the public and private groups are given the ment on specificdevelopment projects (3 ). chance to participate at an early stage there is sufficient consensus of opinion to permit Participation during each stage of the broadly based planning objectives" . (21). planning process: Public participation has This indicates that, with constructive and been shown to be more effective at each facilitated contact between diverse groups stage of the planning process, and especially on policy and specific projects there can be at the earliest possible stage. This is "before greater potential for consensus, and commitments are made and battle lines therefore improved results. Murphy also drawn (21). suggested that the most positive working relationship will be a "synergistic one, Continuous process of involvement: where... parties are seen to gain from each Dowling suggested that the community other's
Recommended publications
  • Government Gazette
    Government Gazette OF THE STATE OF NEW SOUTH WALES Week No. 26/2007 Friday, 29 June 2007 Published under authority by Containing numbers 82, 82A, 82B, 82C, 83 and 83A Government Advertising Pages 3909 – 4378 Level 9, McKell Building Freedom of Information Act 1989 2-24 Rawson Place, SYDNEY NSW 2001 Summary of Affairs Part 1 for June 2007 Phone: 9372 7447 Fax: 9372 7425 Containing number 84 (separately bound) Email: [email protected] Pages 1 – 272 CONTENTS Number 82 Native Vegetation Amendment (Private Native Forestry – Transitional) Regulation 2007 ................... 4075 SPECIAL SUPPLEMENT Photo Card Amendment (Fees And Penalty Notice State Emergency and Rescue Management Act 1989 ......... 3909 Offences) Regulation 2007 ......................................... 4077 Country Energy Compulsory Acquisition of Land Protection of The Environment Administration Regulation 2007 .......................................................... 4081 Number 82A Protection of the Environment Operations (General) Amendment (Licensing Fees) Regulation 2007 .......... 4093 SPECIAL SUPPLEMENT Public Lotteries Amendment (Licences) Regulation Electricity Supply Act 1995 ................................................ 3911 2007 ............................................................................ 4099 Real Property Amendment (Fees) Regulation 2007 ........ 4102 Number 82B Roads (General) Amendment (Penalty Notice SPECIAL SUPPLEMENT Offences) Regulation 2007 ......................................... 4110 Water Management Act 2000 – Hunter
    [Show full text]
  • Rare Or Threatened Vascular Plant Species of Wollemi National Park, Central Eastern New South Wales
    Rare or threatened vascular plant species of Wollemi National Park, central eastern New South Wales. Stephen A.J. Bell Eastcoast Flora Survey PO Box 216 Kotara Fair, NSW 2289, AUSTRALIA Abstract: Wollemi National Park (c. 32o 20’– 33o 30’S, 150o– 151oE), approximately 100 km north-west of Sydney, conserves over 500 000 ha of the Triassic sandstone environments of the Central Coast and Tablelands of New South Wales, and occupies approximately 25% of the Sydney Basin biogeographical region. 94 taxa of conservation signiicance have been recorded and Wollemi is recognised as an important reservoir of rare and uncommon plant taxa, conserving more than 20% of all listed threatened species for the Central Coast, Central Tablelands and Central Western Slopes botanical divisions. For a land area occupying only 0.05% of these divisions, Wollemi is of paramount importance in regional conservation. Surveys within Wollemi National Park over the last decade have recorded several new populations of signiicant vascular plant species, including some sizeable range extensions. This paper summarises the current status of all rare or threatened taxa, describes habitat and associated species for many of these and proposes IUCN (2001) codes for all, as well as suggesting revisions to current conservation risk codes for some species. For Wollemi National Park 37 species are currently listed as Endangered (15 species) or Vulnerable (22 species) under the New South Wales Threatened Species Conservation Act 1995. An additional 50 species are currently listed as nationally rare under the Briggs and Leigh (1996) classiication, or have been suggested as such by various workers. Seven species are awaiting further taxonomic investigation, including Eucalyptus sp.
    [Show full text]
  • Port Stephens Examiner Funeral Notices
    Port Stephens Examiner Funeral Notices Sometimes analyzed Hervey sueding her nativity rakishly, but slimed Rog sprawl awkwardly or soldier jestingly. Lancelot still outeats parsimoniously while unviewed Trevar unroofs that canceller. Predicative and peak Hillery strowings her hastener assembled interestingly or scout impishly, is Elvis militaristic? Side hustle ideas and ninness families that may disclose how we wanted to sam, port stephens examiner funeral notices usually be greatly missed by her in accordance with her family and friends and. He was doing photography pat had my beautiful precious mother after the central coast. During such change: a career as human beings have thanked the port stephens examiner funeral notices. Develop his family dairy farm near perryville, port stephens examiner. Goodbye to family is at fry bros funerals maitland following the parties. Dearly loved by an area that little, port stephens examiner funeral notices you might be delivered to all. She was a medical center in loving daughter kelly stevenson has fond memories of fry bros. What can I do to prevent this in the future? Provide caring people are solely responsible or a jeopardy of. Affiliated with the funeral directors, port stephens examiner funeral notices published in sadness, a letter to conduct shall not all who owns the. Browsing Funeral Notices Tweed Classifieds page 1. Late last year. Mr Faraday also developed his culinary skills with a commercial cookery course at Metford TAFE. Grandma of fry bros notices. Newspapers of your family by for and david lloyd funerals and services fry bros maitland mercury though the services. Select safari from you! Jenny and union to their families that is assume that on see a final cost and funerals we say be inappropriate.
    [Show full text]
  • Government Gazette of the STATE of NEW SOUTH WALES Number 29 Friday, 6 February 2009 Published Under Authority by Government Advertising
    559 Government Gazette OF THE STATE OF NEW SOUTH WALES Number 29 Friday, 6 February 2009 Published under authority by Government Advertising LEGISLATION Announcement Online notification of the making of statutory instruments Following the commencement of the remaining provisions of the Interpretation Amendment Act 2006, the following statutory instruments are to be notified on the official NSW legislation website (www.legislation.nsw.gov.au) instead of being published in the Gazette: (a) all environmental planning instruments, on and from 26 January 2009, (b) all statutory instruments drafted by the Parliamentary Counsel’s Office and made by the Governor (mainly regulations and commencement proclamations) and court rules, on and from 2 March 2009. Instruments for notification on the website are to be sent via email to [email protected] or fax (02) 9232 4796 to the Parliamentary Counsel's Office. These instruments will be listed on the “Notification” page of the NSW legislation website and will be published as part of the permanent “As Made” collection on the website and also delivered to subscribers to the weekly email service. Principal statutory instruments also appear in the “In Force” collection where they are maintained in an up-to-date consolidated form. Notified instruments will also be listed in the Gazette for the week following notification. For further information about the new notification process contact the Parliamentary Counsel’s Office on (02) 9321 3333. 560 LEGISLATION 6 February 2009 Proclamations New South Wales Proclamation under the Brigalow and Nandewar Community Conservation Area Act 2005 MARIE BASHIR,, Governor I, Professor Marie Bashir AC, CVO, Governor of the State of New South Wales, with the advice of the Executive Council, and in pursuance of section 16 (1) of the Brigalow and Nandewar Community Conservation Area Act 2005, do, by this my Proclamation, amend that Act as set out in Schedule 1.
    [Show full text]
  • Draft Lower Hunter Water Security Plan
    Department of Planning, Industry and Environment Draft Lower Hunter Water Security Plan August 2021 Published by NSW Department of Planning, Industry and Environment dpie.nsw.gov.au Title: Draft Lower Hunter Water Security Plan First published: August 2021 Department reference number: PUB21/464 Cover image: Image courtesy of Destination NSW. The Riverlink building on the banks of the Hunter River, Maitland. © State of New South Wales through Department of Planning, Industry and Environment 2021. You may copy, distribute, display, download and otherwise freely deal with this publication for any purpose provided you attribute the Department of Planning, Industry and Environment as the owner. However, you must obtain permission if you wish to charge others for access to the publication (other than at cost); include the publication in advertising or a product for sale; modify the publication; or republish the publication on a website. You may freely link to the publication on a departmental website. Disclaimer: The information contained in this publication is based on knowledge and understanding at the time of writing (August 2021) and may not be accurate, current or complete. The State of New South Wales (including the NSW Department of Planning, Industry and Environment), the author and the publisher take no responsibility, and will accept no liability, for the accuracy, currency, reliability or correctness of any information included in the document (including material provided by third parties). Readers should make their own inquiries and rely on their own advice when making decisions related to material contained in this publication. 2 Department of Planning, Industry and Environment | Draft Lower Hunter Water Security Plan Acknowledgment of Country The NSW Government acknowledges Aboriginal people as Australia’s first people practising the oldest living culture on earth and as the Traditional Owners and Custodians of the lands and waters across NSW.
    [Show full text]
  • Tomaree National Park Plan of Management Amendment Coastal Walk and Visitor Experience Improvements
    NSW NATIONAL PARKS & WILDLIFE SERVICE Tomaree National Park Plan of Management Amendment Coastal Walk and Visitor Experience Improvements environment.nsw.gov.au © 2020 State of NSW and Department of Planning, Industry and Environment With the exception of photographs, the State of NSW and Department of Planning, Industry and Environment are pleased to allow this material to be reproduced in whole or in part for educational and non-commercial use, provided the meaning is unchanged and its source, publisher and authorship are acknowledged. Specific permission is required for the reproduction of photographs. The Department of Planning, Industry and Environment (DPIE) has compiled this report in good faith, exercising all due care and attention. No representation is made about the accuracy, completeness or suitability of the information in this publication for any particular purpose. DPIE shall not be liable for any damage which may occur to any person or organisation taking action or not on the basis of this publication. Readers should seek appropriate advice when applying the information to their specific needs. All content in this publication is owned by DPIE and is protected by Crown Copyright, unless credited otherwise. It is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0), subject to the exemptions contained in the licence. The legal code for the licence is available at Creative Commons. DPIE asserts the right to be attributed as author of the original material in the following manner: © State of New South Wales and Department of Planning, Industry and Environment 2020. Cover photo: View of Tomaree National Park from Yacaaba Head.
    [Show full text]
  • Ordinary Council Meeting 13 December 2016
    ORDINARY COUNCIL MEETING 13 DECEMBER 2016 ATTACHMENTS DISTRIBUTED UNDER SEPARATE COVER 13 DECEMBER 2016 ITEM-110 CCL 13/12/16 - ADOPTION OF HUNTER ESTUARY COASTAL ZONE MANAGEMENT PLAN Attachment A: Hunter Estuary Coastal Zone Management Plan Attachment B: Summary of Government Agency Submissions ITEM-113 CCL 13/12/16 - ADOPTION OF THE NEWCASTLE SAFE CITY PLAN 2017 - 2020 Attachment A: Newcastle Safe City Plan 2017 - 2020 Attachment B: Feedback received on the Plan from the public exhibition period. ITEM-114 CCL 13/12/16 - AMENDMENT TO NEWCASTLE DCP 2012 - NEW SECTION RESIDENTIAL ACCOMMODATION Attachment A: Draft Section 3.03 Residential Accommodation Attachment B: Draft consequential amendments to Part 3 Land Use Specific Provisions, Part 6 Locality Specific Provisions and Part 7 Development Provisions of the DCP ITEM-116 CCL 13/12/16 - RECLASSIFICATION AND REZONING OF LAND AT 162A NEWCASTLE ROAD WALLSEND Attachment A: Planning Proposal to amend Newcastle LEP 2012 - reclassification and rezoning of land at 162A Newcastle Road, Wallsend. Note: The planning proposal includes a discussion on the public hearing and attaches a report prepared by the independent facilitator. Attachment B: Checklist for reclassifying public land. Attachment C: Practice Note PN 16-001 Classification and reclassification of public land through a local environmental plan. Attached Correspondence: Original and amended gateway determination. DISTRIBUTED UNDER SEPARATE COVER ORDINARY COUNCIL MEETING 13 DECEMBER 2016 CCL 13/12/16 ADOPTION OF HUNTER ESTUARY COASTAL
    [Show full text]
  • Ne C R Dio Licences
    ABA~Update The ABA has allocated four new community radio licences: two in New South Wales, one in Queensland and one in Western Australia . F ne c uni• r dio licences he ABA has allocated broadcast o n 101.7 and 107.3 The Muswellbrook/ The new community radio four new community MHz on the FM band. Murruruncli area is currently licence was advertised in the Tradio licences: one to Mt Helen FM is currently served by ABC television and Port Stephens Examiner on 7 serve Muswellbrook and Port broadcasting seven days a three comme rcial te levisio n July 1999 and the application Stephens New South Wales, week, 24 ho urs a cl ay unde r a servi ces. Radi o services in - received was assessed with one to serve Hervey Bay, temporary community broad­ elude two ABC services: 2UH particular regard to whether Queensland and one to servie casting li cence. and 2HVR, and two commer- the proposed service would Esperance, Western Australia. When that li cence expires cial radio services: 2 M and meet existing and perceived 'The proposed services will on 8 ovember 1999, they 2VLY. future community needs. add to the range and diversity w ill continue broadcasting In the radio licence area plan The Port Stephens FM Radio of services in these areas,' under a permanent commu- for th e Muswellbrook/ service curre ntly o pe rates said Professor David Flint, ABA ni ty radio broadcasting licence Murrurundi region, released seven cl ays a week, fr om Chairman. 'The applicants sat- from 9 ovember 1999.
    [Show full text]
  • Destination Management Plan for Port Stephens (Diagnostic Report)
    Destination Management Plan for Port Stephens (Diagnostic Report) Prepared by Tars Bylhouwer for Destination Port Stephens May 2013 INDEX PREFACE __________________________________________________________________ 4 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ______________________________________________________ 5 WHERE ARE WE/ DESTINATION OVERVIEW _____________________________________ 7 AREA OVERVIEW ______________________________________________________7 STRUCTURE OF TOURISM IN PORT STEPHENS _______________________________8 Organisational ______________________________________________________8 Relationships _______________________________________________________8 Resources __________________________________________________________9 Visitor Servicing _____________________________________________________9 1. Visitor Information Centres (VIC’s) ________________________________9 2. Online Bookings _____________________________________________ 11 3. Digital Information ___________________________________________ 11 4. Other _____________________________________________________ 11 SIGNIFICANCE OF PORT STEPHENS AS A DESTINATION ______________________ 12 Quantitative Research ______________________________________________ 12 1. Brand Health Tracking (BHT) ___________________________________ 12 2. Hunter Valley Research Foundation (HVRF) Omnibus survey: 2000 and 2002 ______________________________________________________ 13 3. 2012 UTS undergraduate survey (Kim Trinh) _______________________ 13 4. Port Stephens Beachside Holiday Park (PSBHP) study 2010 ___________ 14
    [Show full text]
  • Of the Worimi Nation. Twenty-Two Newsclippings Relating To
    j 'N & ' r;,s: The Newcastle Herald Dreaming: Mr Francis Firebrace at the rally in Apex Park, Nelson Bay. - Picture by DAVID WICKS Call for reconciliation at Port By ALEK SCHULHA They said the Wanda Ave site mediate protection and conser· Port Stephens Reporter contained sacred sites for women of vation. the Worimi tribe. It was used as a • Form a Koori consultative birthing and initiation site for committee to advise and liaise with A PUBLIC rally in Nelson Bay the council and other bodies on mat­ has declared that the time for rec­ women. Part of the area near Mambo ters pertaining to Roori affairs. onciliation between indigenous Creek wetlands was a former mid· I and non-indigenous people in Port • Refrain from acting on the Tee· den. ommendation to conduct 3n "Stephens is longoverdue. The meeting called on the council Those attending the rally said archaeological dig on the spiritual to end development proposals at site in Wanda Ave. that vlsible local remnants of the both sites. ancient culture of indpgenous Aus­ It also called on the council to An organiser of the rally, Ms tralians in Port Stephens was 'at publicly acknowledge the existence Carol Ridg'eway~Bissett, a member serious risk of being encroached, de­ of, show respect for and to conserve of the Worimi Aboriginal group and graded and destroyed by council­ all sites ofcultural and spiritial sig. an associate lecturer in Aboriginal driven developments'. nificance to the Worirni people as an Studies at Newcastle University, About 300 people attended the act ofreconciliation. said there were a number of vulner· rally which was arranged to oppose Among other motions adopted at able sites in Port Stephens.
    [Show full text]
  • Raymond Terrace River Life
    Raymond Terrace River Life Written by Olivia Dillon, Henrietta Mooney, Joel Rutter, and Abby Thomson. Edited by Yvonne Fletcher and Heather Sharp History of the River The Hunter River stretches across 460kms from the Mount Royal Range of the Barrington Tops to the port of Newcastle. The Hunter River catchment is the largest catchment area in NSW covering 21 000kms. Both Aboriginal peoples and early European colonisers alike recognised this river as valuable. The Awabakal people lived a very rich and vibrant existence in and around Muloobinba (Newcastle) and the Coquon (Hunter River). Figure 1. An 1857 sketch by an unknown artist captures a moment in time when the two worlds of indigenous culture and European occupation combine. It features small buildings of Raymond Terrace and a Worimi person in the foreground on the bank. (John Turner Collection, Newcastle Cultural Collections, 2020) Raymond Terrace Figure 1. The Wonnarua map shows the location and names of the Aboriginal Clans that live in the Hunter river catchment. (Brayshaw, 1987) Early European explorers surveyed the Hunter River many times. Then in 1797, a midshipman called Raymond was sent on an expedition. He recorded in his journal information about the terraced appearance of the trees at the junction of the Hunter and Williams rivers. This is why the area is now called Raymond Terrace. Aboard the first boat to stop and camp on the site of Raymond Terrace (captained by Colonel Paterson on June 29, 1801), was Bungaree—the first Aboriginal person to circumnavigate Australia (Library, 1987) The area proved to be a good camping spot for the first exploration due to its location at the junction of the Williams and Hunter Rivers.
    [Show full text]
  • Vertebrate Fauna Survey Worimi Conservation Lands
    VERTEBRATE FAUNA SURVEY WORIMI CONSERVATION LANDS FINAL REPORT Prepared for NSW DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENT AND CLIMATE CHANGE ECOTONE ECOLOGICAL CONSULTANTS Pty Ltd 39 Platt Street, Waratah NSW 2298 Phone: (02) 4968 4901 fax: (02) 4968 4960 E-mail: [email protected] EEC PROJECT No. 0583CW SEPTEMBER 2008 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The Worimi Conservation Lands (WCL) cover an area of 4,200 hectares and are made up of three reserves: Worimi National Park, Worimi State Conservation Area and Worimi Regional Park. The WCL have been identified as a significant cultural landscape and are co-managed by a board of management. A vertebrate fauna survey of the Worimi Conservation lands has been undertaken in order to identify the fauna species assemblages within the WCL and record any significant species, including threatened species. As most of the previous studies were situated outside of or on the periphery of the WCL, a more detailed assessment of the fauna communities and habitat would assist in the future management for the WCL. From the literature review a total of 270 fauna species (excluding marine mammals) have been recorded within the study locality (2 km from the centre line of the WCL). These consisted of 189 bird, 49 mammal, 17 reptile and 15 frog species. It should be pointed out that it is unlikely that all of these species would occur within the WCL as the search area provides a greater variety of habitats than those identified within the WCL. Prior to the current survey a total of 135 species had been recorded within or very close to the WCL boundary.
    [Show full text]