TERMS to MASTER Listed Below Are Some Important Terms Or People
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RECONSTRUCTION: NORTH AND SOUTH 85 KEY ITEMS OF CHRONOLOGY Lincoln’s plan for Reconstruction announced 1863 Thirteenth Amendment ratified 1865 Creation of Freedmen’s Bureau 1865 Assassination of Lincoln April 14, 1865 Johnson’s plan for Reconstruction announced May 29, 1865 Veto of Freedmen’s Bureau Extension Bill February 1866 Congress overrode Johnson’s veto of Civil Rights Act April 1866 Ku Klux Klan organized in the South 1866 Military Reconstruction Act March 2, 1867 Johnson replaces Stanton with Grant as secretary of war August 1867 House votes to impeach Johnson February 1868 Trial of Johnson in Senate March 5 to May 26, 1868 Fourteenth Amendment ratified 1868 All southern states except Mississippi, Texas, and Virginia, readmitted to Congress June 1868 Texas v. White decision of Supreme Court 1868 Grant administrations 1869–1877 Mississippi, Texas, and Virginia readmitted 1870 Fifteenth Amendment ratified 1870 Resumption Act 1875 TERMS TO MASTER 18. Liberal Republicans 19. hard money Listed below are some important terms or 20. Black Friday people with which you should be familiar after 21. Jay Gould you complete the study of this chapter. Explain 22. Crédit-Mobilier or identify each. 23.Whiskey Ring 1. Freedmen’s Bureau 24. Horace Greeley 2. Wade-Davis Hill 25. Panic of 1873 3. Andrew Johnson 26. Rutherford B. Hayes 4. “iron clad” oath 27. Samuel J. Tilden 5. black codes 28. Compromise of 1877 6. Radicals 7. Joint Committee on Reconstruction 8. forfeited rights theory VOCABULARY BUILDING 9. Fourteenth Amendment 10. Military Reconstruction Listed below are some words used in this 11. Command of the Army Act chapter. Look in the dictionary for the meaning 12. Tenure of Office Act of each. 13. Edwin M. Stanton 1. imposing 14. sharecropper 2. elite 15. black Reconstruction 3. disarray 16. carpetbaggers and scalawags 4. haggle 17. Ku Klux Klan 5. assumption 96 CHAPTER NINETEEN Pullman Strike 1894 U.S. Steel Corporation formed 1901 IWW founded 1905 IWW textile strike in Lawrence, Mass. 1912 TERMS TO MASTER VOCABULARY BUILDING Listed below are some important terms or Listed below are some words used in this people with which you should be familiar after chapter. Look in the dictionary for the meaning you complete the study of this chapter. Identify of each. or explain each. 1. cope 1. second industrial revolution 2. entrepreneur 2. Union Pacific 3. dissent 3. transcontinental railroads 4. exploit 4. Cornelius Vanderbilt 5. scruple 5. Alexander Graham Bell 6. revenue 6. Thomas Alva Edison 7. consolidate 7. George Westinghouse 8. financier 8. “Battle of the Currents” 9. guile 9. John D. Rockefeller 10. devout 10. Standard Oil Company of Ohio 11. clout 11. vertical integration 12. dissuade 12. trust (n.) 13. philanthropist 13. holding company 14. scorn 14. Andrew Carnegie 15. dreary 15. Bessemer process 16. agrarian 16. Gospel of Wealth 17. transient 17. J. Pierpont Morgan 18. impromptu 18. United States Steel Corporation 19. incite 19. Richard Sears 20. quell 20. Molly Maguires 21. scapegoat 21. Great Railroad Strike of 1877 22. agitator 22. Dennis Kearney 23. utopian 23. industrial and craft unions 24. arbitration 24. National Labor Union 25. reprieve 25. Knights of Labor 26. tedium 26. Terence V. Powderly 27. jurisdictional 27. Haymarket Affair 28. wrack 28. American Federation of Labor 29. manifesto 29. Samuel Gompers 30. ardent 30. Homestead Strike 31. Pullman Strike 32. Eugene V. Debs 33. Wobblies 34. William D. Haywood THE EMERGENCE OF URBAN AMERICA 101 Publication of Dynamic Sociology 1883 Publication of Huckleberry Finn 1883 First electric elevator 1889 Basketball invented 1891 Electric streetcar systems in cities 1890s Chinese Exclusion Act 1892 Ellis Island opened 1892 Publication of Maggie: A Girl of the Streets 1893 Veblen’s Theory of the Leisure Class 1899 TERMS TO MASTER VOCABULARY BUILDING Listed below are some important terms or Listed below are some words used in this people with which you should be familiar after chapter. Look in the dictionary for the meaning you complete the study of this chapter. Identify of each. or explain each. 1. ethnic 1. streetcar suburbs 2. ramshackle 2. mass transit 3. affluent 3. “new” immigrants 4. tenor 4. Ellis Island 5. antebellum 5. Chinese Exclusion Act 6. cumbersome 6. Angel Island 7. noxious 7. Buffalo Bill 8. graft (n.) 8. vaudeville 9. propaganda 9. James Naismith 10. influx 10. Negro Leagues 11. discretionary 11. elective system 12. bequeath 12. professionalism 13. seedy 13. realism 14. decorum 14. Social Darwinism 15. palatial 15. Lester Frank Ward 16. lambaste 16. pragmatism 17. mayhem 17. William James 18. sedentary 18. John Dewey 19. guild 19. Henry James 20. idealistic 20. naturalism 21. empirical 21. Theodore Dreiser 22. shrewdness 22. Henry George 23. pervasive 23. Henry Demarest Lloyd 24. ameliorate 24. conspicuous consumption 25. benevolent 25. Washington Gladden 26. expatriate 26. social gospel 27. dogma 27. settlement houses 28. flaunt 28. Susan B. Anthony 29. prerogative 29. National American Woman Suffrage 30. precursor Association 106 CHAPTER TWENTY-ONE Arthur administration September 1881–1885 Pendleton Civil Service Act 1883 Mongrel Tariff Act 1883 Cleveland administrations 1885–1889; 1893–1897 Wabash v. Illinois 1886 Interstate Commerce Act 1887 Harrison administration 1889–1893 Sherman Anti-Trust Act 1890 Sherman Silver Purchase Act 1890 McKinley Tariff Act 1890 Populist party founded 1892 Economic depression 1893 McKinley administrations 1897–1901 TERMS TO MASTER VOCABULARY BUILDING Listed below are some important terms or Listed below are some words used in this people with which you should be familiar after chapter. Look in the dictionary for the meaning you complete the study of this chapter. Identify of each. or explain each. 1. vulgarity 1. Gilded Age 2. inertia 2. Munn v. Illinois 3. stalemate 3. Wabash v. Illinois 4. precarious 4. Fourteenth Amendment 5. disenfranchisement 5. spoils of office 6. paradox 6. civil service reform 7. carouse 7. Stalwarts and Half-Breeds 8. heterogeneous 8. James G. Blaine 9. nativist 9. Pendleton Civil Service Act 10. patronage 10. Mongrel Tariff (1883) 11. thwart 11. Grover Cleveland 12. faction 12. Mugwumps 13. snide 13. Sherman Antitrust Act 14. eke 14. Sherman Silver Purchase Act 15. deranged 15. McKinley Tariff 16. scurrilous 16. Patrons of Husbandry 17. consummate 17. Farmers’Alliances 18. baron 18. subtreasury system 19. charisma 19. Mary Elizabeth Lease 20. candor 20. Populist party 21. fiasco 21. 16:1 22. bolster 22. depression of 1893 23. linger 23. Coxey’s Army 24. constituent 24. goldbug 25. cohesive 25. William Jennings Bryan 26. lien 26. William McKinley 27. stigma 28. fluctuation 29. fiscal 30. fervent AN AMERICAN EMPIRE 111 TERMS TO MASTER 22. guerrilla 23. irksome Listed below are some important terms or 24. stagnant people with which you should be familiar after 25. pious you complete the study of this chapter. Identify 26. referendum and explain each name or term. 27. omnivorous 28. prodigious 1. Alfred Thayer Mahan 29. boon 2. John Fiske 30. corollary 3. Josiah Strong 4. William H. Seward 5. yellow journalism 6. de Lôme letter EXERCISES FOR UNDERSTANDING 7. Teller Amendment 8. Platt Amendment When you have completed reading the chap- 9. Open Door Policy ter, answer each of the following questions. If 10. Boxer Rebellion you have difficulty, go back and reread the sec- 11. Panama Canal tion of the chapter related to the question. 12. Roosevelt Corollary 13. Portsmouth conference 14. “Gentlemen’s Agreement” Multiple-Choice Questions 15. “Great White fleet” Select the letter of the response that best completes the statement. VOCABULARY BUILDING 1. The writings of Alfred Thayer Mahan on expansionism emphasized the Listed below are some words used in this A. ideas of Social Darwinism. chapter. Look in the dictionary for the meaning B. importance of sea power. of each. C. need for external markets. 1. languid D. superiority of Anglo-Saxons. 2. bask 2. William H. Seward was largely 3. buffer responsible for 4. ordain A. starting yellow journalism. 5. intertwine B. developing the United States Navy. 6. burgeoning C. the sinking of the Maine. 7. subjugate D. acquiring Alaska. 8. advocate (n.) 3. In the 1870s and 1880s, the nation’s 9. buttress (v.) expansionists focused on 10. prevail A. Latin America. 11. sanction B. the Pacific Ocean. 12. atoll C. the Caribbean. 13. subsidy D. Europe. 14. muster 4. In 1893, the United States nearly annexed 15. ambivalence A. Hawaii. 16. crescendo B. Cuba. 17. armistice C. Mexico. 18. insurrection D. Hong Kong. 19. garrison 5. In 1898, the United States overcame its 20. annex doubts about overseas possessions because it 21. sporadic A. needed naval bases. B. wanted to expand commercial trade. 116 CHAPTER TWENTY-THREE D. Efforts for new antitrust laws 2. Child labor 1. Wilson’s approach in 1912 3. Racist attitudes 2. Federal Trade Commission Act F. Wilson’s return to reform 3. Clayton Antitrust Act 1. Plight of the Progressive party a. Practices outlawed 2. Appointment of Brandeis to the b. Provisions for labor and farm Supreme Court organizations 3. Support for land banks and long- 4. Disappointments with term farm loans administration of the new laws 4. Farm demonstration agents and E. The shortcomings of Wilson’s agricultural education progressivism 5. Labor reform legislation 1. Women’s suffrage G. The paradoxes of progressivism KEY ITEMS OF CHRONOLOGY Wealth Against Commonwealth 1894 Roosevelt administration 1901–1909 Anthracite coal strike 1902 Shame of the Cities 1904 Northern Securities case 1904 Elkins Act 1903 Lochner v. New York 1905 Hepburn Act 1906 Pure Food and Drug Act 1906 Triangle Shirtwaist Company fire 1911 Supreme Court breaks up Standard Oil and American Tobacco Company 1911 Wilson administration 1913–1921 Sixteenth Amendment (income tax) ratified 1913 Seventeenth Amendment 1913 Underwood-Simmons Tariff Act 1913 Federal Reserve Act 1913 Federal Trade Commission Act 1914 Clayton Antitrust Act 1914 Adamson Act 1916 TERMS TO MASTER 5.