US$29.9M Affected on 22 Islands Hiu Tegua 110,000 People Toga Ureparapara Mota Lava in Need of Clean Drinking Water Vanua Lava

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

US$29.9M Affected on 22 Islands Hiu Tegua 110,000 People Toga Ureparapara Mota Lava in Need of Clean Drinking Water Vanua Lava Vanuatu: Tropical Cyclone Pam - Humanitarian Snapshot (as of 25 March 2015) KEY FIGURES Vanuatu Tropical Cyclone Pam US$29.9m Appeal 2015 (US$ millions) 166,000 people affected on 22 islands Hiu Tegua 110,000 people Toga Ureparapara Mota Lava in need of clean drinking water Vanua Lava Kwetenwul TORBA PENAMA 75,000 people Gaua Number of activities per cluster in need of emergency shelter MERE LAVA HEALTH 38 FOOD 12 Source: Vanuatu NDMO, Vanuatu Humanitarian Team WASH 7 SANMA PROTECTION 6 MAÉWO NFI 1 BACKGROUND Ambae Santo Severe Tropical Cyclone (TC) Pam struck Vanuatu PENTECOST (population 270,000), affecting the capital of Malo Port Vila, as an extremely destructive category MALAMPA AMBRYM 5 cyclone on the evening of 13 March at around Number of activities per cluster PAAMA 11p.m. local time. HEALTH 12 WASH 9 Malakula SHEFA FOOD 7 ÉPI Number of activities per cluster SHELTER 2 WASH 57 NFI 1 HEALTH 54 FOOD SECURITY Source: Food Cluster SHEPHERD ISLANDS PROTECTION 1 (10 ISLANDS AND ISLETS) FOOD 44 To complement food packages, high SHELTER 43 ÉFATÉ NFI 20 37,000 energy biscuits for 37,000 people in PROTECTION 11 locations with water shortages (Tongoa, Emae, Buninga, PORT VILA EDUCATION 4 Tongariki, Makira, Mataso, Erromango, Tanna & Aniwa islands) are being distributed. ERROMANGO TAFEA Number of activities per cluster WASH 42 SHELTER Source: Shelter Cluster Capital HEALTH 39 FOOD 30 International airport ANIWA Current estimates suggest that SHELTER 25 15,000 approximately 15,000 homes were Domestic or remote NFI 11 FUTUNA PROTECTION 4 TANNA destroyed or damaged. Road Cyclone path ANEITYUM Province lines 100 KM Disclaimer: The boundaries and names shown and the dsignations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations. Data Sources: UNISYS, SRTM, Vanuatu National Statistics Office, Vanuatu Land Department, Mapaction HEALTH & NUTRITION Source: Health Cluster Five international emergency health 20,000 kits (IEHKs) & three international EMERGENCY TELECOMMUNICATIONS (ETC) Source: ETC Cluster diarrhoeal disease kits (IDDK) arrived in country on 24 March. Two kits have been dispatched to Tanna on The ETC & its partners are providing connectivity at seven sites across Vanuatu 25 March to provide 20,000 people with primary 7 for use by the government & the humanitarian community (2 in Espiritu Santo, & secondary health needs for three months. 4 on Efate island, 1 on Tanna island). WATER, SANITATION & HYGIENE (WASH) LOGISTICS Source: Logistics Cluster UNICEF supplied 372 water containers & The two mobile storage units at Port Vila airport received 10 metric 372 1,330 supplies of soap to 286 households 10MT tonnes (MT) of cargo. The HMAS Tobruk will return to Port Vila on (including 615 children & 415 women) in Whitesands in approx. 28 March & can be tasked to go north or south dependent on need. It has a Tanna island. capacity of more than 100 metric tonnes. Source: WASH Cluster EDUCATION Source: Education Cluster PROTECTION Source: Protection Cluster Of the 400 schools affected, 250 suffered Two Red Cross boats departed on 25 March for the islands of Emao, Pele, & 400 damage to infrastructure, facilities & 2 Nguna (Shefa Province). In addition to delivering goods, they will also offer resources. Approximately 30,000 school-aged children Restoring Family Links (RFL) services (phone access for individuals who have still are affected. not been able to contact family elsewhere). Creation date: 26 March 2015 Feedback: [email protected] www.unocha.org www.reliefweb.int www.humanitarianresponse.info/operations/vanuatu.
Recommended publications
  • Highlights Situation Overview
    Vanuatu: Tropical Cyclone Pam Situation Report No. 18 (as of 15 April 2015) This report is produced by the OCHA Regional Office for the Pacific (ROP) in collaboration with humanitarian partners and in close support of the Government of Vanuatu. It covers the period from 8 to 15 April 2015. The next report will be issued on or around 22 April 2015. Highlights • The second round of distributions has commenced, with the first round now completed in Tanna Island but still under way in some areas of Pentecost and Maewo. • The Government-led assessment results have raised a number of concerns; two thirds of surveyed communities had severe WASH needs requiring immediate attention. • Better communication with the affected communities has been a significant gap in the response. • Coinciding with the recent rains in Port Vila, an increasing number of individuals have been approaching the NDMO and requesting tarpaulins. • This time of the year is the peak transmission season for vector-borne diseases. Partners are distributing bed nets across the country. • Around 140 government workers and partners responding to the cyclone aftermath in Tanna Island now have access to high-speed internet. 188,000 110,000 60,000 47,000 19,500 30,000 People affected People in need of School-age children People received Children vaccinated in Tanna Island across the country clean drinking water affected WASH supplies against measles reached with food Source: Government of Vanuatu’s National Disaster Management Office supported by the Vanuatu Humanitarian Team Situation Overview The first round of food distributions is now complete on Tanna Island, where it reached 30,000 people, and is expected to be finalised in the few remaining areas by the end of the week.
    [Show full text]
  • Appendix 3: Finding Aid for Vanuatu Material in Scotland
    ReviewReview ofof PacificPacific Collections in Scottish Museums Appendix 3: Finding Aid for Vanuatu Material in Scotland Produced as part of Pacific Collections in Scottish Museums: Unlocking their knowledge and potential project 2013-2014. For full information and resources visit www.nms.ac.uk/pacific Artefacts and Archives relating to Vanuatu in public repositories in Scotland (United Kingdom) This finding aid has been compiled as a result of a preliminary survey of Pacific Collections in Scottish Museums undertaken between April 2013 and December 2014. The review scoped the extent of Pacific collections in Scotland and identified key strengths and resources for future research. It also compiled Collections Level Descriptions for each regional island group and to highlight significance. The review was undertaken as a partnership across four museums in Scotland with significant or extensive collections from the Pacific region. These partners were National Museums Scotland (Edinburgh); Glasgow Museums; Perth Museum and Art Gallery and Aberdeen University Museums. Each of these museums hold collections from Vanuatu that have clear associations with islands or regions in Vanuatu and relate to well known Scottish missionaries. How to use this finding aid This finding aid provides an overview of Ni-Vanuatu artefact collections in Scotland and where possible related archives or photographs. The following list provides the names of key individuals through which the collections were acquired. The finding aid enables an initial overview of collections and resources and provides contact details for each of the major museums and libraries so that requests for further information can be made. The finding aid should also be used in conjunction with Excel spreadsheets and photographs of artefacts also deposited with the National Archives of Vanuatu.
    [Show full text]
  • 21. Volcanic Ash Layers from Sites 828, 830, 831, 832, and 833, New Hebrides Island Arc1
    Greene, H.G., Collot, J.-Y., Stokking, L.B., et al., 1994 Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Scientific Results, Vol. 134 21. VOLCANIC ASH LAYERS FROM SITES 828, 830, 831, 832, AND 833, NEW HEBRIDES ISLAND ARC1 Peter E. Baker,2 Massimo Coltorti,3 Louis Briqueu,4 Toshiaki Hasenaka,5 and Eric Condliffe2 ABSTRACT Volcanic ash layers (1-3 cm thick) are abundant in the North Aoba Basin drill sites but less common at forearc sites. Ash deposited on the forearc slopes is liable to be redistributed as turbidites. In addition, the westerly upper winds also minimize ash-fall on the western (forearc) side of the New Hebrides Island Arc. Crystalline components in the ashes are primarily Plagioclase (An90-An44), clinopyroxene (Ca46Mg49Fe5-Ca43Mg33Fe24), olivine (Fo87-Fo62), and titanomagnetite. There are also small amounts of orthopyroxene, magnetite, apatite, and quartz. Glass shards occur in most of the ashes and range in composition from basalt to rhyolite. There is often a variety of glass compositions within a single ash layer. One explanation for this is that the rate of accumulation of ash from several different eruptions or eruptive phases exceeded the background sedimentation rate: there may also have been a certain amount of reworking. The high-K and low-K trends previously recognized in volcanic rocks from the New Hebrides Island Arc are clearly represented in the Leg 134 glasses. All of the ashes investigated here are thought to have originated from the Central Chain volcanoes. The source of the high-K group was probably the Central Basin volcanoes of Santa Maria, Aoba, and Ambrym.
    [Show full text]
  • Buninga Emae Makira Mataso
    MA025 Tongariki TONGOA Population: 415 Households: 83 Houses damaged: 83 1 Aid post damaged 1 School (1 classroom) destroyed EWOSE 2 church buildings destroyed Medical Many cases of diarrhoea, vomiting and eye infections Light injuries due to debris Action Taken (as of 20 Mar 2015 - AM) FALEA S Basic medical supplies delivered ° 7 1 Required Needs ! ⛳⛡⛳☍ ! ! Medical, water, food, shelter TO!NGARIKI ! Tongariki ! ! ⛳☍! ! BUNI! NGA Buningia Makimae Population: 120 EMAE Households: 31 Houses damaged: 27 1 School damaged 1 Aid post destroyed 2 Community houses destroyed 1 Shop destroyed Medical Eye infections Light injuries due to debris No diarrhoea as they are boiling water. Makura SHEFA Action Taken Population: 161 60 litres of water delivered Households: 32 Houses damaged: 9 Required Needs 1 School damaged Medication, shelter, water, food 2 Church destroyed ⛳⛡!⛳☍ Medical MAKIRA 1 injury but no further information General sickness Some children treated with flu like symptoms Action Taken (as of 21 Mar 2015 - AM) 20 litres of water delivered Some children treated for flu like symtoms Required Needs No food, water or shelter Mataso Population: 111 Households: 37 Houses damaged: 37 Serious injury: 13 Dead: 2 1 Aid post destroyed 1 School (2 Classrooms) damaged 2 Church destroyed Medical Some diarrhoea Many light injuries due to debris that are being to get infected 3 injuries requirering medical care. One of these has been evacutaed by assessment team, 2 still require evacuation MATASO - MATAH ALAM Action Taken (as of 20 Mar 2015 - AM) ⛳☍! 20 litres of water delivered Some injuries treated and some medicine supplied FITIMASUN ROCK Required Needs Shelter - there is almost no shade, water and psycho-social support ´ 168°30'E Map shows a summary of Settlements the initial assessment, the Points of Interest 3.5 0 3.5 City ⛳⛘ action taken and the needs Health Facilities km Town required by the islands.
    [Show full text]
  • Shefa Province Skills Plan 2015 - 2018
    SHEFA PROVINCE SKILLS PLAN 2015 - 2018 Skills for Economic Growth CONTENTS Abbreviations 2 Forward by the Shefa Secretary General 3 1 Introduction 4 2 Vanuatu Training Landscape 6 3 Purpose 8 4 Shefa Province 9 5 Agriculture and Horticulture Sectors 12 6 Forestry Sector 18 7 Livestock Sector 21 8 Fisheries and Aquaculture Sector 25 9 Tourism and Hospitality Sector 28 10 Construction and Property Services Sector 32 11 Transport and Logistics Sector 37 12 Cross Sector 40 Appendix 1: Employability and Generic Skills 46 Appendix 2: Acknowledgments 49 ABBREVIATIONS BDS Business Development Services FAD Fish Aggregating Device FMA Fisheries Management Act GESI Gender Equity and Social Inclusion MoALFFBS Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock, Forestry, Fisheries and Bio-Security MoET Ministry of Education and Training NGO Non-Government Organisations PSET Post School Education and Training PTB Provincial Training Boards TVET Technical and Vocational Education and Training VAC Vanuatu Agriculture College VCCI Vanuatu Chamber of Commerce and Industry VESSP Vanuatu Education Sector Strategic Plan VIT Vanuatu Institute of Technology VQA Vanuatu Qualifi cations Authority FORWARD BY THE SHEFA SECRETARY GENERAL - MR MICHEL KALWORAI It is with much pleasure that I present to you our fi rst Skills Plan for Shefa Province; it specifi cally captures our training and learning development projections for four years, commencing this year 2015 and concluding in 2018. It also draws from, and refl ects, the Shefa Province Corporate Plan. It will be skill development that will assist us in improving and developing new infrastructure that will benefi t all in the province. It will drive the efforts of industry sectors seeking to achieve their commercial potential, in particular our agriculture and tourism sectors, both of which are seeking to improve productivity by having a skilled and qualifi ed workforce.
    [Show full text]
  • The Geography and History of *R-Loss in Southern Oceanic Languages Alexandre François
    Where *R they all? The Geography and History of *R-loss in Southern Oceanic Languages Alexandre François To cite this version: Alexandre François. Where *R they all? The Geography and History of *R-loss in Southern Oceanic Languages. Oceanic Linguistics, University of Hawai’i Press, 2011, 50 (1), pp.140 - 197. 10.1353/ol.2011.0009. hal-01137686 HAL Id: hal-01137686 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01137686 Submitted on 17 Oct 2016 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Where *R they all? The Geography and History of *R-loss in Southern Oceanic Languages Alexandre François LANGUES ET CIVILISATIONS À TRADITION ORALE (CNRS), PARIS, AND AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL UNIVERSITY Some twenty years ago, Paul Geraghty offered a large-scale survey of the retention and loss of Proto-Oceanic *R across Eastern Oceanic languages, and concluded that *R was “lost in proportion to distance from Western Oceanic.” This paper aims at testing Geraghty’s hypothesis based on a larger body of data now available, with a primary focus on a tightly knit set of languages spoken in Vanuatu. By observing the dialectology of individual lexical items in this region, I show that the boundaries between languages retaining vs.
    [Show full text]
  • Fifth National Report
    FIFTH NATIONAL REPORT Executive Summary Vanuatu is an array of 83 volcanic islands that were formed during the Miocene Era. Her geographical location means that Vanuatu’s biological diversity has developed commonalities with Pacific Island Countries in close proximity such as that of Fiji and Solomon Islands. Vanuatu is fundamentally an agricultural society, where the majority of the population is involved in farm and fishing activities, either for subsistence, livelihood or cash income. The Overarching Productive Sector Policy 2012-2017 also identifies agriculture, forestry and fisheries as priority areas for economic development. In 2013, the Vanuatu National Statistics Office estimated the population of Vanuatu to be 264,000 people, with 75% of the population living in the rural areas. A large portion of the population still depends heavily on the Vanuatu productive sector therefore, the Government has a crucial role to play in defining a policy and institutional framework which both enables and encourages good participation and high performance from all sector stakeholders. The country’s development goals and priorities in the Priorities and Action Agenda (PAA) 2006-2015 identify the productive sector as an engine for investment, economic growth and employment. The sector’s contribution to the overall economic growth has required a strategic commitment by the Government. This is so the Government can support and facilitate an enabling environment for private sector operators. The need to protect and conserve the resources that are critical elements of the productive sector saw Vanuatu commit itself internationally to the Convention on Biological Diversity in the 1992. Since its ratification of this Convention, Vanuatu has made significant progress in ensuring it meets all of its obligations.
    [Show full text]
  • VANUATU the Impact of Cyclone Pam
    VANUATU The impact of Cyclone Pam Cyclone Pam – considered the worst natural disaster in the history of Vanuatu and the deadliest in the South Pacific since 2012 – made landfall on the 13th of March of 2015. The islands of Erromango, Tanna and Shepherd Islands which were directly on the path of the cyclone were among the most affected. Food Security Cluster Cyclone Pam impact maps & analysis Purpose of the assessment Purpose of the assessment The current report describes the impact of Acknowledgement Cyclone Pam throughout Vanuatu. Specifically, it reports on the cyclone’s impact WFP thanks the following for making and path to recovery in the areas of: available time and rapid field assessment reports on which this analysis is based: 1) Agriculture and livelihoods 2) Food needs NDMO 3) Housing UNDAC 4) Markets Women’s business and community 5) Health representatives of Port Vila. Peace Corps The report is designed to serve as a tool to Butterfly trust enable stakeholder/expert discussion and OCHA derive a common understanding on the ADF current situation. Food Security Cluster Samaritan’s Purse The report was compiled by: Siemon Hollema, Darryl Miller and Amy Chong (WFP) 1 Penama Cyclone Pam impact Sanma Cyclone Pam is the most powerful cyclone to ever hit the Southern Pacific. It formed near the Solomon Islands on the 6 March 2015 and traversed through Malampa several other island nations, including Solomon Islands, Kiribati and Tuvalu. On 13 March 2015, it strengthened to a Category 5 storm over the y-shaped chain of islands which make up Vanuatu. Vanuatu took multiple direct hits over 13 Mar 2015 the islands of Efate (where the capital Port Vila is 270km/h winds sustained situated), Erromango and Tanna Island.
    [Show full text]
  • Erromango Moet, NDMO, UNICEF, WVI CARE, WVI SAM, UNFPA
    Erromango MoET, NDMO, UNICEF, WVI CARE, WVI SAM, UNFPA CARE, SAM KYS Aniwa NDMO, UNICEF CARE CARE CARE, KYS, ProMed Tanna ABM, MoET, SAM, UNICEF, VRC, WVI Futuna VRC, ACT, CARE, NDMO, UNICEF Oxfam, SAM, CARE TearFund, SAL, WVI AC & NYC Medics, MoH FMMT, HUMA, MoH, CARE Rescue Net, SAM, UNFPA, WHO, WVI KYS VWC CARE, Caritas, SAM, SAL, VRC, WVI Aneityum ADRA, ADF, BT, NDMO, SAL, UNICEF CARE, IMC, KYS, L&L, CARE, NDMO, SAM, Oxfam, ProMed, SAM, SAL SC, SAL, VRC, WVI MoH CARE, SAM Legend KYS, SAM, SC, SAL, VRC Education Food Security & Agriculture Protection Shelter WASH Lamen KYS Epi MoET, NZAID, NZDF Tongoa Oxfam, SC, WFP NZDF, UNICEF MoH, SC ACT, Is raAID, SC, SC WFP SC AC & NYC Medics, MoH, SC, UNFPA DGMWR, KYS, SC SC SC, VRC DGMWR, IsraAID, VRC Buninga Emae UNICEF UNICEF NDMO, SC SC, WFP AME, MoH, DGMWR, AC & NYC Medics, KYS, SC, VRC, WB Dragonfly, MoH, NZMAT DGMWR, KYS, SC, SC VRC, WB DGMWR, IsraAID, SC, Tongariki VRC, WB UNICEF, WVI NDMO, SC AC & NYC Medics, MoH SC VRC Makira DGMWR, KYS, VRC, UNICEF WB Legend NDMO, SC Education Mataso AC & NYC Medics, MoH Food Security & Agriculture NZDF, UNICEF VRC Protection NDMO KYS, VRC, WB VRC Shelter DGMWR, KYS, VRC, WASH WB Nguna UNICEF NDMO, SC VRC KYS, ProMed, SC, Pele VRC UNICEF NDMO, SC Moso VRC KYS, ProMed, VRC UNICEF Emau NDMO, SC UNICEF VRC, WVI NDMO, SC KYS, SC, VRC VRC IsraAID, KYS, SC, VRC Lelepa NDMO, SC VRC Efate KYS CI, L&L, MoET, SAM, SC, SAL, UNICEF, VESP, WVI GIZ, NDMO, Oxfam, SC, WFP, WVI AUSMAT, HS Ltd, HUMA, MoH, MoH, ProMed, SC, UNFPA, WHO Port Villa VWC SAL, UNICEF, VRC,
    [Show full text]
  • DISASTER RECOVERY Vanuatu Case Study
    DISASTER RECOVERY Vanuatu case study http://www.realclimate.org/ Yachts in Port Vila harbour. Photo courtesy UNICEF Pacific A man escapes a dangerously high wave in Port Vila . Photo CARE Australia Homes damaged during Cyclone Pam. Photo AFP Homes flattened by TC Pam. Photo Dave Hunt-Pool/Getty Images Airforce personnel unload relief supplies. Photo Dave Hunt-Pool/Getty Images • Vanuatu considered to be the world’s most vulnerable country to natural hazards. (Due to a combination of Vanuatu’s exposure to both geophysical and hydro-meteorological hazards, and its limited financial and technical capacity to prepare for and respond to the associated risks). • Vanuatu located in the Pacific Ring of Fire and at the centre of the Pacific cyclone belt. (This results in a relatively high frequency of volcanic eruptions, cyclones, earthquakes, tsunamis, storm surges, coastal and river flooding, and landslides). • Vanuatu suffers from extreme events associated with climate variability, including sea-level and temperature extremes and droughts • Consequently, Vanuatu expected to incur, on average, US$48 million per year in losses due to earthquakes and tropical cyclones. (In the next 50 years, Vanuatu has a 50% chance of experiencing a loss exceeding US$330 million, and a 10% chance of experiencing a loss exceeding US$540 million). Source: Vanuatu Post-Disaster Needs Assessment March 2015 Disaster Risk profile of Vanuatu Between March 12 & 14, TC Pam struck Vanuatu as an extremely destructive Category 5 cyclone. Estimated wind speeds of 250km/h and wind gusts peaking at 320km/h. At approximately 11 p.m. local time on Friday March 13th, the centre of the cyclone passed east of Efate Island, which is home to the capital city of Port Vila, and then continued southward, passing just west of Erromango Island and Tanna Island.
    [Show full text]
  • OCHA VUT Tcpam Sitrep6 20
    Vanuatu: Tropical Cyclone Pam Situation Report No. 6 (as of 20 March 2015) This report is produced by the OCHA Regional Office for the Pacific (ROP) in collaboration with humanitarian partners. It covers the period from 19 to 20 March 2015. The next report will be issued on or around 21 March 2015. Highlights Around 166,000 people, more than half of Vanuatu’s population, have been affected by Tropical Cyclone Pam on 22 islands. Food stocks and water reserves are being exhausted and will not last more than a couple of weeks across the affected islands. The Government-led joint Initial Rapid Needs Assessments concluded on 20 March. Access to affected communities is still hindered in Emae Island and in the eastern part of Pentecote Island. An estimated 50-90 per cent of local dwellings have been damaged by gale-force winds. Fuel stocks are running low across the affected islands in Vanuatu while electricity is mostly unavailable and generators are essential. Around 65,000 people are in need of temporary emergency shelter. Schools postponed classes for two weeks with a start date of 30 March. There is an immediate need for temporary safe learning spaces for 50,000 to 70,000 children. 16 166,000 3,995 65,000 11,800 500 Confirmed fatalities People affected on People in 39 People in need of Households targeted Schools estimated to 22 islands evacuation centres temporary shelter for food distributions be damaged Source: Vanuatu National Disaster Management Office Situation Overview The Government-led joint Initial Rapid Needs Assessments concluded on 20 March confirmed the most urgent needs as water, food, shelter and health across the 22 affected islands in Vanuatu.
    [Show full text]
  • Kastom and Conservation: a Case Study of the Nguna-Pele Marine
    KASTOM AND CONSERVATION: A CASE STUDY OF THE NGUNA-PELE MARINE PROTECTED AREA NETWORK by DANYEL ADDES (Under the Direction of Peter Brosius) ABSTRACT In Vanuatu, the Melanesian archipelago formally known as New Hebrides, traditional marine tenure has become a center piece of marine conservation efforts. However, its influence is relatively slight in the area of the Nguna-Pele Marine Protected Area Network (NPMPA), a village-based conservation organization. The NPMPA has therefore adopted a westernized conservation model of Marine Protected Areas, or MPAs. As it pursues its conservation goals, the NPMPA must continually negotiate between the expectations, tools, and methodologies, of two powerful normative discourses: traditional knowledge and national indigenous identity, and marine biology and conservation ecology. This case study uses discourse analysis to investigate the interactions of western conservation discourse and traditional forms of knowledge surrounding the management of marine resources. Findings suggest that the adaptation of western conservation practice has resulted in conservation discourse that situates agency in documents and conservation tools more often than in human action. INDEX WORDS: Ecological and Environmental Knowledge, Traditional Knowledge, Marine Conservation, Melanesia, Discourse Analysis KASTOM AND CONSERVATION: A CASE STUDY OF THE NGUNA-PELE MARINE PROTECTED AREA NETWORK by DANYEL ADDES B.A., University of Massachusetts, 2004 A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of The University of Georgia in
    [Show full text]