HISTORIC SOCIETY OF AND .

INDEX

TO THE FIRST AND SECOND SERIES

OK THE SOCIETY'S TRANSACTIONS,

COMPRISING VOLS. I-XXIV INCLUSIVR,

PREPARED BY THE REV. A. HUME, D.C.L., LL.D,,

F.8.A. ; FILL. BOY. 8OC. NOBTHERN ANTIQUARIES, COPENHAGEN ; VICAR OP ALL SOCL8, AND HONOHABT CANON OF J TICE-CHAIBHAN OF THE SCHOOL BOARD, AND VICE-PRESIDENT OF THE COUNCIL OF EDUCATION ; PRESIDENT OF THE HISTORIC SOCIETY.

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LIVERPOOL: T. BRAKEI.L, PRINTER, COOK STREET. 1874. CONTENTS.

Preface ...... PAOK iii

Part I. Contents of the Volumes ...... I

Part II. List nf Authors, showing the Papers rend by each. 19

Part III. Alphabetical List of Subjects ...... ,,87

k r

PREFACE.

The Historic Society was founded, in May 1848, at a public meeting held in the Liverpool College, Shaw Street, the Mayor (T. B. Horsfall, Esq.) presiding. Its general object was to prepare materials, of as many kinds as possible, for future use in illustrating the History of either or botli the Counties on the banks of the Mersey ; or of particular portions of them. One of the leading principles of the Society was to issue a volume, including the Proceedings and Transactions, to its members annually. It was understood of course that these would vary in size and interest according to the quantity or quality of the matter. No promise has been more faithfully fulfilled by the Society than this one : the annual volume has been issued not merely without a single omission but promptly, at or near the close of each session : and the one for the session just closed is at this moment nearly all in type. It was thought at the same time that a moderate amount of illus­ tration would make the papers more acceptable; and the liberality of individual members in presenting numerous plates has made some of the earlier volumes unusually attractive. Several provincial Societies have followed the example of this one in printing an annual volume of octavo size : but none have shown the same long-sustained success in illustration. Five consecutive volumes contain an average of more than twenty-one plates ; and five others an average of more than seventeen. The first six volumes differ slightly from all the subsequent ones both in matter and form : as in the first place they are mainly archaeological, and in the second the Proceedings are not separated in them from the Papers. But the first twelve volumes form a first series by themselves, and the next twelve a second series. While Volume XXIV (Vol. XII, Second Series) was in the press, I resolved to prepare an Index which should show to new members the contents of back volumes which remain in stock, and which should afford some guide to inquirers in reference both to the subjects of papers, and the number and kind of illustrations. This information is contained in Parts I and II. A more complete Index, alphabetical, of topics and of proper names, extending to many thousands of references was not lost sight of, nor is the idea of it abandoned even now. But this appeared to be too great an undertaking for the present. Something, however, has been done in this way. Our Assistant-Secretary commenced the arrangement of the titles of papers in alphabetical order, and I brought up his materials to the form in which they now stand. Thus, Part III appears along with the other two. IV The following facts serve to give one some idea of the character of the various volumes. 1. In the first series, there are 218 plates, 93 woodcuts, and 14 maps ; and 46 per cent, of the papers are illustrated more or less. In the second series, there are 103 plates, 107 woodcuts, and 4 maps; and 84 per cent, of the papers are illustrated more or less. In the whole twenty-four volumes, comprised in both series, there is an average of 18 plates, 9 woodcuts, and 1 map. 2. In the first series, the smallest volume is No. Ill, which extends to only 164 pages : the largest is No. X, which extends to 890. The one in which there are fewest illustrations is No. I, which contains 9 plates and 18 woodcuts. The one which is most copiously illus­ trated is No. X, which has 27 plates, 3 woodcuts, and 2 maps. 8. In the second series, the smallest is No. XXIV, which contains only 230 printed pages ; the largest is No. XX, which contains 881. The one which is least illustrated is No. XXII, containing only 2 plates and 1 woodcut; that which is best illustrated is No. XX, containing 14 plates and 68 woodcuts. An analysis of Part II shows us 163 contributors, of whom only 46 now remain on the roll, viz. 40 ordinary and 6 honorary members. The communications read, (omitting 10 of the least-important kind,) were 507 in number ; and of these 407 are printed either in extenso or by abstract. Of the remainder, the titles only are given. From this it appears (1) that on the average 21 papers per annum were read ; (2) that the contributors are slightly less than a third, as compared with the memoirs contributed; and (8) that not more than 28 per cent, of the writers are now members of the Society. A small number, perhaps about one-tenth, were outside friends and never had any connexion with the Society; while probably about the same proportion have ceased to be members, through change of residence and other causes. The rest have passed to their great account. In Part III, there are 427 subjects given in alphabetical order, and 692 references. As I was one of the three founders of the Society and one of its original members, it is only natural that I should take a deep interest iii its objects and operations. For sixteen years I was its Honorary Secretary : and this is the fifth session in which I have been called upon to occupy the position of President. I felt therefore that it would be a graceful recognition of long-continued confidence and kindness to present this tract to the Members; and it is besides a great pleasure to myself to do so. I trust also that the personal kindness which added so many beautiful illustrations to oiu earlier volumes may exhibit itself by favouring the members with some other document of general interest, suitable for binding up with this.

ALL SOULS' VICARAGE, Liverpool, 9th June, 1874. PART I.

CONTENTS OF VOLUMES.

VOLUME I. 1848-49.* Inaugural and Closing Addresses, by Dr. Hurae, HOD. Sec. On the best mode of carrying out the objects of the Society, by H. C. Pidgeon, Hon. Sec. Primeval, Roman, and Anglo-Saxon Periodt. Account of an Anglo-Roman Fibula found near Chester, with remarks on Fibulae, by H. C. Pidgeon. Plate, tiro wood-cult On a Quern recently presented to the Society, and on Haud-uiills in general, by Dr. Humc. Plate, f Note on two Roman Bricks, found at Tetton-Hall farm, Cheshire. On the Roman Roads in Lancashire, xvith a particular account of the Tenth Iter of Antoninus, by John Just. Notice of recent dis­ coveries at Chester, by Wm. Ayrtou, Esq. Plate. Note on the XXth Legion. On Ancient Shoes, as used in this and other parts of the country, by Joseph Mayer, Hon. Curator Six wood-cuti. On the reading of the Lancaster Runic Inscription, by J. Just. Two itood-cuti On the British Urns found at West Kirby, by Joseph Mayer. Wood-cut. Medieval Period. Memoranda relating to Lancaster Castle, by E. Higgin, Esq. Threeplatt*. Church Notes, rfc. Notice of a Monumental Brass [Lingard] in the Parish Church of War- mingham. by the Rev. G. Clayton. Description of the old Church of Wilmslow, Cheshire, by R. Brooke, F.S.A. On the Ruined Chapel at Lydiate, near Ormskirk, by \V. J. Roberts. Plate. Hittorical Document*. Reasons offered to the Public why water should not be brought into Liver­ pool from Bootle springs. Proposals for the sale of the ship " The " Golden Lion." Receipt for Excise Duties received by the Young Pretender, 1745. Account of Certificates given to persons at VVigan, to be touched for the King's Evil, by James 11, at Chester city. Receipt for Money and Provision given to King Charles I, during the Civil War. Family History. On the ancient family of Wyche or De La \Vyche, with a description of their seat at Alderley, Cheshire, by Richard Brooke, K.S.A. Wood-cut*. Notes on the family of Union. On the family of Percival of Allerton, Lancashire, by Thomas Heywood. F.S.A. M'emoir of the family of Holme, especially of the several Randle Holmes, the Cheshire Antiquaries of the seventeenth century, by W. W. Mortimer.

* Reprinted, I8ii. + Thii do« not ippear In the ripriut. Antiquities. On the Common Seal of the Borough of Liverpool, by H. C. Pidgeon. Plate. Observations on the Inscription of the Seal, by Richard Brooke, F.S.A. Notice of Coins found at Leasowe Castle, 1834 Notice of an Ancieut Figure of St. George and the Dragon, by J. J. Moss. Some account of Ancient Armour, with a special reference to the Sculptures on this figure, by H. C. Pidgeon. Plate. Miscellaneous Account of the Decorations now being put up in the Grammar School, Preston, by Frank Howard. Inscription on a Gravestone at Alderley. Remarkable Handbill. Notice of certain Mineral Springs at Leasowe. Description of a Picture of Horse-racing in the seventeenth century, at Leasowe Castle, by Col. the Hon. Sir Edward Gust, K.C.H.

VOLUME II. 1849-50. Introductory and Closing Addresses, by H. C. Pidgeon, Hon. Sec. Roman Period. Notes on a Roman Road at Warrington, by Dr. Hume, Hon. Sec. Plate. On the Roman Station Condale, by John Robson. Note on Roman Denarii found at , Cheshire, by George Ormerod, D.C.L., F.R.S., &c. Saxon Period. Memoir of the Earls of Chester. Part I, the Saxon Earls, by W. W. Mortimer. Modem Period. Some occurrences during the Rebellion of 174fi, principally in Warrington and the neighbourhood, by W. Beatnont. Historical Documents. On a Charter of feoffment of Gorton, 1422, by John Harland. Extract from the Will of John Harrison, founder of the Grammar School at Great Crosby. Acknowledgment for debt, from Thomas Butler of Bewsey to King Henry VIII. Deed of Gift of Walter de Scaresbreck to the Priory of Cockersand. Antiquities,

VOLUME III. 1850-51. Primeval or Prehistoric Period. On certain Implements of the Stone Period, by Dr. Hume. Three plate*. British and Roman Period. Account of the Roman and British Remains found North and East of the Kiver Wyre, by the Rev. Wm. Thornber. Two plates. The Roman Roads of Lancashire. Part 11, on the Seventh Iter of Richard of Ciren- cester. by John Just. Notes on the Seventh Iter, by John Robson. Additional Notes, by T. Langtou Birley. Evidences of Roman Occupa­ tion in the Fylde District, by the Rev. Wm. Thornber, B.A. Two platet and wood-cut. On the Cheshire Watling Street; and other evidences of Roman Occupation in Lancashire and Cheshire, by John Robson. Saxon Period (?) Notes on a Visit to Heysham, by John Robson. Plate. Medieval and Modem Period. On the use of the Clay Tobacco Pipe in England, by Andrew .T. Lamb. Plate. On the Seal of Liverpool, by J. G. Nichols, F.S.A. Plate. Architecture and Topography. On the Ancient Domestic Architecture of Lancashire and Cheshire, by Alfred Rimmer. Description of Lydiate Hall, by W. J. Roberts. Two -i platet. The Old Halls of Cheshire. No. I, Tranmere Hall, by Joseph * Alayer, F.SA. Ten plates. Genealogy and Family History. Notes on Genealogy, by Sir Wm. Betham, M.R.I. A. Mitcellaneotu. On the Nomenclature of the British Tribes, &c., by Dr. Bell. Local Documents, illustrating the Old English Langunge in the Uth and 15th centuries. Warrant of date 1048, from Colonel Norris. Ancient Custom of electing a Mock Ma.vor at NewcHStle-undei-Lyne. by Joseph May*, F.S.A. Twoplatet. Antiquarian objects presented and exhibited. Two platet. Summary of the Proceedings of the Society, by Dr. Hume.

VOLUME IV. 1851-52. Primeval or Prehistoric Period. British Burial Places near , Lancashire, by Matthew Dawes, F.G.S. Two platet. British and Saxon Period. Traces of tho Britons, Saxons, and Danes in the Foreland of the Fylde, by the Rev. Win. Thornber, B.A. The Danes in Lancashire, by the late John Just. Median/al and Modern Period. The Earls of Chester. II, Norman Earls, by W. W. Mortimer. Historical V Notes on the Township and Village of Everton, by James Stonehouse. Tico plates. The Early History of Warrington and its neighbourhood, by John Robson. Description of an ancient Mural Painting at Gaws- worth, by Dr. Hume. Lease of Gorsy Fields in Liverpool, in 1561. Account of Warrington Siege, A.D., 104-'i; and of some Manuscripts of the period, recently discovered at Houghton Green, near Warrington, by James Kendrick, M.D. Four plates. The alleged Royal Visits to Liver­ pool, by Joseph Mayer, F.S.A. Fiveplatfi. Architecture and Topography. f An Account of the Ancient Hall of Samlesbury, near Preston, by Alfred H Rimmer, Esq. Two plates. Topography and Antiquities of Southport and its Neighbourhood, by Hugh Gawthrop. Liverpool Churches and Chapels; their Destruction and Removal or Alteration, (with notices of Clergymen and Ministers), by the Rev. Dr. Thorn, V.P. Part I. Remarks on the Grounds of Gawsworth, by Richard Brooke, F.S.A. I/ l_ Notes on the Church of West Kirkby, Cheshire, by James Middleton. Four plates. Genealogy and Family History. Letters relating to Lancashire and Cheshire, temp. James I, Charles I, and Charles II, by Thomas Doming Hibbert. Miscellaneous. Account of the Grant of Free Wnrren, by Henry III, to Thomas Gresley, 6th Baron of , by John Harland. Notice of the Octagon >/ Chapel, Liverpool, by Richard Brooke, F.S.A. First importation of American Cotton into Liverpool, by Richard Brooke, F.S.A* Papers j relating to Moretou, in Cheshire, 1607. A Lancashire Charm in Cypher, against Witchcraft and Evil Spirits, by John Harland. Plate. Notices

I 4* of Relics in Cheshire, by the Rev. Dr. Thorn, V.P. The old House of Correction, Liverpool, by Richard Brooke, F.S.A. An Account of the Society's operations, by the Rev. Thomas .VJooro, M.A. Coins from Torbock. Plate; Ivory Snuff-box, said to have been carved by Peter the Great, Plate; Agreement of Lord Nelson, 1814, Plate; 'The Wolf Tankard, Plate; Spoon and Case of the Young Pretender, Plate; Book Tiling in Limoges enamel, Plate; Old House and Plague Stone, War- rington, Plate.

VOLUME V. J852-53. History and Antiquities. An Account of Excavations made at the Mote Hill, Warrington, by Dr. Kendrick. Tico platen. Historical Notes on the Valley of the Mersey, previous to the Norman Conquest, by Thomas Baines, Esq. The Materials for the History of the two Counties, and the mode of using them, by John Robson. Esq. Notice of certain Documents illustrative of the Revolution of 1H88, by Major Gen. the Hon. Sir Ed. Cust, K.C H. Lancashire and Cheshire Men in the 10th century, by Ur. Hume. ^ Dramatic Places of Amusement in Liverpool, a century ago, by James "" ^ Stonehouse. Plate. The Judgment Scene, from a representation in Limoges enamel, by Dr. Hume. Plate. Architecture and Topoyraphy. Liverpool Churches and Chapels, &c. Part II, by the Rev. Dr. Thorn. Four plales. (eight biiildinr/s.) Attempt to identify the place called " Parathalassus." mentioned in one of the colloquies of Erasmus, by Win. Kushton, M.A. Account of Mains Hall, near Poulton, the Hiding- V^ place of Cardinal Alien in the time of Queen Elizabeth, by the Rev. Wm. Thornber, B.A. Plate. Literature and Criticism. Notice of the MS. Harleian MSS. 10b (1574-1578), formerly in the possession of Thomas Chaloncr, citizen of Chester, by Thos. fleywood, F.S.A. On the History of Naval Terms, by the Rev J. S. Howson, M.A. Genealogy and Biography. Notice of eight letters relating to Cheshire, of the time of Elizabeth and -\ James I, by Thomas Doming Hibbert. The Baptismal, Marriage, and .^ Burial Registers respecting Mr. Roscoe, by James Boardman, Esq. Trade and Commerce. Salt, and its Manufacture in Cheshire, by James Stonehouse. The Fine Art*. Roscoe and the influence of his Writings on the Fine Arts, by Jos. Mayer, ^ F.S.A. Three plates, one wood-cut. Mi»cellaneou». Original Wood-cut of Eyres's Warrington Advertiser, 1756. Plate. The Chairs of Dr. Aikin and Dr. Enfield. Plate. Six curious Stone Axes from Denmark. Plate. Cromwell's Lodgings, Warrington, and lac-simile of a Letter from him. Plate. VOLUME VI. 1853-54. British, Roman, and Saxon Periodi. Description of the Ancient Font at Kirkby-in-Walton, by W. J. Roberts. Two plates Notices of certain British Antiquities, by Edw. Benn, Esq. Plate. Roman Remains in the Fylde District, by the Rev. William \J Thornber, B.A. Medieval and Modern Periodi. Account of the Liverpool Election of 1670, by Dr. Hume. Two plates. The Loyal Warrinfrton Volunteers of 1798, by James Kendrick, M.D. Plate. Explanation of a Stone with Armorial Bearings, by James Boardman, Esq. Gleanings from old Liverpool Newspapers, lf>0 years ago, by J. A. Picton, F.S.A. Description of an ancient Gapy Book. Plate. Architecture and Topography. Notes Historical and Ecclesiastical, on the Chapelry of Kirkby-in-Walton, by the Rev. Thos. Moore, M.A. Two plates. Shotwiek Church and its v Saxon Foundation, by Joseph Mayer, F.S.A. Five plates. Literature and Criticism. A Synoptical View of the British Authorities, Earliest and Mediaeval, on English History, by Wm. Bell, Ph.D. History of Naval Terms. Part II, by the Rev. J. S. Howson, M.A. Genealogy and Biography. Biographical Notice of Mr. John Holt, by Jas. Stonehouse. Plate. Note additional, by James Boardman, Esq. Trade, Commerce, and Inventions. Sketch of Mr. John Wyke, with Remarks on the Arts and Manufactures in Liverpool from 1760 to 1780, by \V. J. Roberts and H. C. Pidgeon. Two plates. Porcelain and Earthenware Manufacture in Liverpool. Miscellaneous The Education of the Deaf and Dumb in Lancashire and Cheshire, by D. Buxton. Plate. Description of a Warrington Book-plate. Plate. Concluding Address. Fac-simile of Lord Nelson's Seals. Plate Ancient Washing Table. Plate. Toys of a Child, from a Roman Grave near Cologne. Plate.

VOLUME VII. 1854-55. TBANSACTIONS. On Anglo-Saxon Antiquities, with a particular reference to the Fanssett Collection,* by Thomas Wright, M.A., F.S.A. Plate, forty wood-cuts containing sixty-six figures. The Manufacture of Cobalt, by Henry Atlierton, Esq. Cowley, and the Poets of the 17th Century, by D. Buxton, Esq. On a Grotesque Mask of Punishment, obtained in the Castle of Nuremberg, by F. W. Fairholt, F.S.A. Plate. Read at a Soiree (riven to the Members and Associates of the British Association for the Advancement of Science, held in th» Philharmonic Hall, 37th September, 1854, On some Correspondence of Dr. Priestley, preserved in the Warrington Museum and Library, by J. F. Marsh, Esq. Description of a Unique Vase in Mr. Mayor's MuseumI by F. B. P. Bbb'cke, Esq. Plate. .., A Morning Ramble in Old Warrington, by James Kendrick, M.D. Notices of British Antiquities. No. II, Objects in Glass, by Edward Benn, Esq. Plate. On the Materials for the History of the Two Counties and the mode of using them. Part II, hy John Robson, Esq. On the Snows andsnow Crystals of the Winter 1854-55, observed at Warring- ^ ton, by T. Glazebrook Rylands, F.L.S. Five plates, (forty-four figures.) On Institutions for the Deaf and Dumb; their Objects, Difficulties, and Advantages, by David Buxton, Esq. An Account of the" Life and Writings of the late J. H. Swale, of Liverpool, V by T. T. Wilkinson, F.R.A.S. Remarks on the Flora of Liverpool, by H. S. Fisher, Esq. On the Illumination of the Diatomaceae, when viewed under the Microscope, by Thomas Sansom, A.L.S. On the History of the Art of Pottery in Liverpool, by Joseph Mayer, F.S.A. Plate and fourteen wood-cuts. Remarks on the connexion between Archaeology and Natural History, by Joseph Clarke, F.S.A. Four wood-cuts. On the Results of the Self-registering Tide-gauge, by Lieut. Win. Lord, R.N. On the Lepidopterous Insect* of the District around Liverpool, with some of the causes of the abundance or scarcity of Insects, by Charles Stuart Gregson. PROCEEDINGS. , In Full. Notes on the Old Church at Leyland, by Miss ffarington. Notice of an Ancient Manuscript Chronicle, by the Rev. John Sansom, B.A. Inventory of the Effects of Mrs. Milton, the widow of the Poet, by John F. Marsh, Esq. Notes on the Primitive Inhabitants of Great Britain and Ireland, by Edward Benn, Esq. Annual Report, Record of Dona­ tions, Objects of Interest Exhibited, &c. Concluding Address. Abridged. The Powder-proof solid Lock and Safe Door, by W. Milner, Esq. Description of two Ancient Carved Oak Panels, by John Clements Some Notes .on the Parish Church of West Kirkby in Wirral, by the-^ V^ Rev Thomas Moore, M.A. Remarks on the Rainfall at Warringtoto, during a period of eleven years, by T. Glazebrook Rylands, F.L.S. >. Analysis of the Subscribers to the various Liverpool Charities, by Dr. v Hunie. Description of the Parish and Church of Over in Cheshire, by Janres Stonehouse. Science in Lancashire and Cheshire, by J. T. v^ Danson, F.S.S. Parochial Notes respecting Waverton in Cheshire, by i V the Rev. J. W. Hill, M.A. n

VOLUME VIII. 1855-56. TRANSACTIONS. The State of the Western Portion of the Ancient Kingdom of Northumber­ land, down to the period of the Norman Conquest, by John Hodgsou Hinde, Esq.

1 8

f Liverpool, Memoranda touching its Area and Population, during the first half of the present Century, by J. T. Danson, F.S.S. Plate. On the Saxon Element, in the Diction of English Poetry, by D. Buxton. Esq. Foundation and History of Boteler's Free Grammar School at Warrington, by J. F. Marsh, Esq. Two plates. The Ancient Geometrical Analysis, illustrated from the Writings of the Lan­ cashire Geometers, by T. T. Wilkinson, F.R.A.S. Plate. On Babylon ; and on the discovery of the Cuneiform Characters and the modes of interpreting them, by Dr. Julius Oppert, Paris. Folding Map. On the Means of Testing Marine Meteorological Instruments, by John Hartnup, F.R.A.S., V.P. The Character of Hamlet, by the Rev. Arthur Ramsay, M.A. On the Roman Remains recently discovered at Walton-le-Dale, Preston, by Charles Hardwick, Esq. On the Ethnology of South Britain, at the period of the extinction of the Roman Government in the Island, by Thomas Wright, M.A., F.S.A. On the Lepidopterous Insects of the District around Liverpool, by Charles S. Gregson, Esq. On the Area and Population of the Manchester District, by J. T. Danson, F.S.S., V.P. \f f- The English Poor Law System, viewed in relation to Education and Morals, by the Rev. Thomas Moore, M.A. On a Fungoid Disease affecting the Pear Tree, by Thomas Sansom, A.L.S. Plate. \J Rise of the Manufacturing Towns of Lancashire and Cheshire, by D. Buxton, Esq. Results deduced from Observations taken with the self registering Anemometer and Rain Gauge, at the Liverpool Observatory, by John Hartnup, F.R.A.S., V.P. Five plates, and folding tables. PROCEEDINGS. In Full. Annual Report. On a supposed new species of Prong-horned Antelope from N. America, by Thos. J. Moore, Esq. On the Horns of the Chiru, the so-called " Unicorn" of Thibet, by Thos. J. Moore, Esq. \J J> Monumental Brasses found at Preston, by Wm. Dobson, Esq. Remarks on Watches, by the Rev. J. J. Moss, M.A. Plate. Conoluding Address, by J. T. Danson, F.S.S. Abridged. On the use of the Patent Abacus, by J. G. Jones, Esq. A Day in Lower Furness, by James Stonehouse. General remarks on the Natural History of the Shores of the Mersey, by R. A. Tudor, Esq. Original Letters relative to Franklin, by Percy M: Dove, Esq. On the Advantages of the Study of Natural History in our National or People's Schools, by Charles Stuart Gregson. On some of the Recorded Changes in Liverpool Bay, previous to 1800, by Joseph Boult, Esq.

VOLUME IX. 1856-57. TRANSACTIONS. On the Language of Lancashire under the Romans, by R. G. Latham, M.D., .F.R.S, On the importance of testing Chronometers before they are'used atJSea, with examples to shew how their most common faults may be detected, by John Hartnup, F.R.A.S., V.P. On the Battle of Brunanburh, and the probable locality of the conflict, by v T. T. Wilkinson, F.R.A.S. Map and plate. Notes on the Yak or Gruuting Ox, and other Ruminating Animals from Central Asia, by Thomas J. Moore, Esq. I The Castle Hill of Penwortham, by the Rev. Wm. Thornber, B.A. Twoplatea~\ V On Resemblance, Imitation, and Plagiarism in English Poetry, by D. Buxton, M.RS.L. The Faussett Museum, Liverpool, as offering materials for History, by John \f Robson. M.D. w On Some Fossil Trees, recently discovered at Burnley, by T. T. Wilkinson, F.R.A.S. Comparative Philology, considered as an Aid to History, by the Rev. Arthur Ramsay, M.A. Commerce of the Medial East, by John Locke, A.B., F.S.S. Two maps. On the Perfect r Partitions of r2 r + 1 by the Rev. T. P. Kirkman, A.M., F.R.S. On the History of the English Language, by Thomas Wright, M.A., F.S.A. On the Lepidopterous Insects of the District around Liverpool, by Charles Stuart Gregson, Esq. On the People of the English Lake Country, their origin, history, and v character, by A. Craig Gibson, Esq. On the Population of Lancashire and Cheshire, and its local distribution / during the fifty years 1801-51, Part I; by J. T. Danson, V.P., and V T. A. Welton, F.SS. A Visit to the Tomb of Theodore Paleologus, by J. T. Towson, Esq. Plate. \/ Results of an Examination of the Records of the Liverpool Self-registering Tide Gauge, for the years 1854, 1855, 1856, by Lieut. Murray T. Parks, R.N., Marine Surveyor. The Characters of Shakspeare's Macbeth and Richard 111 compared, by James Stonehouse [Abridged.] jf xS^ Historical Sketch of the Liverpool Library, by P. Macintyre, M.D. Plate. Remarks on certain Ancient Ivory* Carvings, by Francis Pulszky, F.H.A.^ Two plates. PROCEEDINGS. In Full. Opening Address. Concluding Address. Detailed Proceedings. Report and Balance Sheet. Remarks on the Financial Position of the Society, by Dr. Hume. Appendix. Extra Meeting, and Special General Meeting. Abridged. On the relation between the Material Progress of the United States, and the Capital and Labour of Europeans, by Edward Clibborn, a. R.I.A. On Binocular Vision, and the Theory of the Stereoscope, by John Newton, Esq Oh a Vortex Wheel near Kendal. with Remarks on Water-wheels, by George' Grazebrook, F.S.A. Two plates. Ancient objects exhibited, mostly of Gold. Four platei.

* These were the Fejervary Ivories in the possession of Joseph Mayer, F.S.A. They were described under nineteen historical divisions, extending from the time of.the ancient Egyptian empire to the eighteenth century, and under three geographical divisions referring to Persia, India, and China respectively. The detailed account of two only is given. L 10

VOLUME X. 1857-58. TRANSACTIONS. On the Population of Lancashire and Cheshire, and its local distribution during the fifty years 1801-01, Part II; by J. T. Danson, V.P., aud T. A. Welton, F.S.S. Map. Our Mother Tongue in our Father-land, by D. Buxton, M.R.S.L. Further Remarks on the History of the two Counties, and its Materials, by John Rohson, M.D. On the so-called Anglo-Saxon Antiquities discovered near Kertch, in the Crimea, by Charles Roach Smith, F.S.A., in a letter to Joseph Mayor, F.S.A. Plate. Notes on the Classification of Human Knowledge, with especial reference to the methods which have been ndopted or proposed, for the Arrangement and Cataloguing of Libraries; by Edw. Edwards, Esq. Ancient Customs and Superstitions in Cumberland, by A. Craig Gibson, Esq. [Abridged.] Azimuth Card tor the Latitude of Liverpool, by W. W. Rundell, Esq. Plate. On the Lepidopterous Insects of the Districts around Liverpool, by Charles Stuart Gregson, Esq. El Sakhra, by Major-Gen, the Hon. Sir Ed. Cust, K.C.H., &c. Plate. J On the Flora of Preston and its neighbourhood, by Chas. J. Ashfleld. Description of some Antiquities from Macon, in the South of France, by H. Ecroyd Smith. Two plates. J Further Memorials of the late J. H. Swale, by T. T. Wilkinson, F.R.A.8. [Abridged.] Plate.

VOLUME XII. 1859-60. Remarks on the Census of Religious Worship for England and Wales, by the Rev. A. Hume, D.C.L. Map. On the Population of Lancashire and Cheshire, and its local distribution during the fifty years 1801-51, Part IV, by J. T. Danson, F.S.S., and T. A. Welton, F.S S. On a systematically arranged Border for Plants, by Rev. H. H. Higgins, M.A. Explanatory note to the Paper entitled " El Sakhra," (published in Vol. X,) by the Author, Lieut.-Gen. the Hon. Sir E. Cust, K.C.H. On the Popular Customs and Superstitions of Lancashire, by T. T. Wilkin­ son, F.RA.S. Part II. The Chimeras. An Attempt to show that the Compound Animals of the Assyrian Marbles are representations of those erected by Solomon and Jeroboam ; by Lieut.-Gen. the Hon. Sir E. Cust, K.C.H. Two platet. On the importance of Public Museums for Historical Collections, by Charles Roach Smith, F.S.A.

I On the Flora of Preston and the neighbourhood. Part II, by C. J. Ashfield, Esq. / On the Engraved Portraits and Intended Portraits of Milton, by J. F. Marsh, ' Esq. Three plates (twelie portraits.) J Tumuli at Winwiok, by John Robsou, AI.D. Plate. On Poisons, by F. Crace'Calvert, Ph.D., F.R.S. Notes on Clay Pipes, their Uses aud Forms, Makers and Dates, by H. Ecroyd Smith. Plate. PROCEEDINGS. V -\ H- Extracts from Diary of Thomas of Lancaster, 1712, 1715, 1716. / Explauatiou of various Antiquarian objects exhibited.

VOLUME XIII. (NEW SERIES, VOL. I.) 1860-61. On the Popular Customs and Superstitions of Lancashire, by T. T. Wilkin- son, F.K.A.S. Part III. The Gold Fields of Australia, by J. T. Towson, F.R.O.S. Plate. On the Coleoptera ol the District around Liverpool, by Mr. C. S. Gregson. . Popular Rhymes aud Proverbs connected with Localities in Cumberland, by A. Craig Gibson, Esq. Botanical Notices, by H. Ecroyd Smith. Sketch of the History of the Liverpool Blue Coat Hospital. Part II, by John R. Hughes, Esq. Books Published in Liverpool, by Albert J. Mott, Esq. Historic Parallels, by David Buxton, Hon. Librarian. Inedited Letters of Cromwell, Colonel Jones, Bnidshaw, and other Regicides, by Joseph Mayer, F.S.A. Plate. Explanation of a Deed on parchment (date 1723) presented to the Society by Mr. Harrison, by A. Craig Gibson, Hon Curator. On a Gold Plate, embossed with Hieroglyphics, in the Museum of Joseph Mayer, by C. Simonides, Ph.D. Observations on the Peruvian Tomb-Pottery, and some objects of Gold from South America, in the Museum of Joseph Mayer, by William Bollaert. Six plates. PROCEEDINGS, &c.

VOLUME XIV. (NEW SERIES, VOL. II.) 1861-02. On the Migration of Population in Great Britain, by N. Waterhouse. Biographiiml Notices of some Liverpool Mathematicians, by T. T. Wilkinson. Portrait and diagrams. Original Correspondence of the Lord President Bradshaw, with other docu­ ments illustrating his personal history. (In the possession of A. Rowsou Lingard, Esq.,) by A. Craig Gibson, Hon. Curator. On the Flora of Preston and the neighbourhood. Part III, by Charles Joseph Ashfield, Esq. On the protection of Wood and Iron Ships to prevent Fouling, by N. Mercer, F.C.S. 18

The Human Race; its Origin, History, and Earliest Forms of Civilization hy John Newton, M.R.C.S. Twoplatet. t Abstract of the principal Mines of the Burnley Coal Field, by Joseph Whit- aker, F.G S., and T. T Wilkinson, F.R.A.S. On a Recent Case in the Court of Probate, by David Buxton, Principal of the Liverpool School for the Deaf and Dumb. On Metallic Ornaments and Attachments to Leather, by the Rev. A. Hume, D.C.L., Hon. Secretary. Six platet and thirty wood-cuts. On the Coleoptera of the District around Liverpool. Part II, by Mr. C. S, Gregson. ' PROCEEDINGS.

VOLUME XV. (NEW SERIES, VOL. III.) 1862-63. On Virgil's Plough, as illustrated by a rude Implement in modern use in Spain, by J. F. Marsh, Esq. Plate. On the Life and Writings of Schiller, by the Rev. Hermann Baar, Ph.D. Ou Micro-Geology, by Edward H. Birkeuhead, F G.S. Every-day Life of a Country Gentleman of Cheshire in the 17th century; as A. shewn in the Private Expenditure Journal of Colonel Henry Braclshaw, * of Marple and Wybersleigh ; by A. Craig Gibson, F.S.A., Hon. Curator. Wood-cut. List of the British Roses and Brambles occurring in the Liverpool District, by Mr. H. S. Fisher. On the Habitats of some of onr British Ferns, by Nicholas Waterhouse, Esq. An Account of the Life and Writings of the late Henry Buckley, by T. T. Wilkinson, F.R.A.S. Plate. On the scarcity of Home-grown Fruits in Great Britain, with Remedial Sug- Jt gestions, by C. Roach Smith, F.S.A. ' On the Typical Quadi-imiHna; with especial reference to St. Hilaire's Division into Catarrhine and Platyrrhiue Groups, by Cuthbert Collingwooil, M.D., Hon. Secretary to the Liverpool Literary and Philosophical Society. Two plates and wood-cuts. Popular Rhymes aud Proverbs connected with Localities. Second series. By A. Craig Gibson, B'.S.A., Hon. Curator. Local Chit-Chat of the " Forty-Five," by Lieut.-Gen. the Hon. Sir Ed. Gust, D.C.L., President. Plate. Notes on Insects injurious to Fruit and Forest Trees, by Mr. C. S. Gregson, (late President of the Northern Entomological Society.) Plate. On the Applications of Electricity, by E. B. Bright, F.R.A.S. Original Letter, giving a contemporary relation of the death of Charles II, communicated by Lieut -General the Hon. Sir Ed. Gust, President. The Hilbre Cross, by the Rev. A. Hume, Hon. Secretary. Plate. PROCEEDINGS. Annual Report, &c The Photographic Image, by J. H. Glover. Crotals aud Hand Bells, by Dr. Hume. On the Earliest Photograph of the Moon, by J. A. Forrest. On the Ancient Messedag or Prim Stave, by Dr. Hume. Plate and two wood-cult. VOLUME XVI. (NEW SERIES, VOL. IV.) 1863-64. On the Early History of the Cathedrals and Abbeys of England, by N. Watevhonse, Esq. On the English Poor-Laws, with some Suggestions for their Amendment, by William Rees, Esq., District Auditor. Shakspeare; an Oration delivered at the Soiree held on the 20th April, 1864, in celebration of the Shakspeare Tercentenary, by the Rev. A. Hume, LL.D., Hon. Sec. Sketch of the History of the Blue Coat Hospital, Part III, by John R. Hughes, Esq. The Art-bearings of Photography, by John Glover, Esq. The Medallic History of Napoleon I, by Frederick J. Jeffery, Esq. Seven plates. Geographical Notes of Expeditions in Central Africa, by Three Dutch Ladies, by John A. Tinne, Esq. Two maps. On the Moral Ideals of Shakspeare, by the Rev. Hermann Baar, Ph.Dr. On the Select Nature and Structure of the English Tongue, by the late John Just, Esq. The Pre-historic Man of Cheshire; or, some Account of a Human Skeleton found under the Leasowe Shore in Wirral, by Lieut.-General the Hon. Sir Edward Oust, D.C.L. The Art of Writing; a Chapter in the History of Human Progress, by John Newton, M.R.C.S. Two plates. PROCEEDINGS. The Pre-historio Man of Cheshire. Shakspeare Tercentenary Celebration* with list of objects exhibited, &c.

VOLUME XVII. (NEW SERIES, VOL. V.) 1864-65. On the Druidical Rock Basins in the Neighbourhood of Burnley, by T. T. Wilkinson, F.R.A.S. Two plates. The Ancient Borough of Over, Cheshire, by Thomas Rigby, Esq. The England of Shakspeare, by Nicholas Waterhouse, Esq. The Greenwood of Shakspeare, by Nicholas Waterhouse, Esq. The Pamphlet Literature of Liverpool, by Thomas Dawson, M.R.C.S. The Lakeland of Lancashire : No. I, Hawkshead Town, Church, and School, by A. Craig Gibson, F.S.A. Two plates. On British Silver Military War Medals, by J. Harris Gibson. Plate. On the Flora of Preston and the Neighbourhood, Part IV, by Charles Joseph Ashfield, Esq. Numismatic History of England, from 1066 to the present time, Part I, (1066 to 1504,) by F. J. Jeffery, F.G.H.S. Three platei. The Limestone Caves of Craven and their Ancient Inhabitants, by H. Ecroyd Smith, Esq. Two plates. On some Results of the Census of the Deaf and Dumb in 1861, by David Buxton, F.R.S.L. The History of Photography to the year 1844, by J. T. Towson, F.R.G.S. On the Cup-cuttings and Ring-cuttings on the Calder Stones near Liverpool. by Professor J. Y. Simpson, M.D., of Edinburgh. Two plates. On the Roman Topography of East Lancashire, by T. T. Wilkinson, F.R.A.S. , Notice of an Early Conventual Cemetery in Wirral, by Henry Ecroyd Smith, "T Esq. Plate. PROCEEDINGS. A Paper on the Varieties of the ticolopendrium Vulgare found in Great Britain aud Ireland, with Illustrative Specimens, by John Thomas Towson, F.R.G.S. Presentation to the late Secretary, &c.

VOLUME XVIII. (NEW SERIES, VOL. VI.) 1865-66. Changes on the Sea-coast of Lancashire aud Cheshire, by the Rev. A. Hume, D.C.L., Vice-President. Five plates. Further Observations on the Alleged Submarine Forests on the Shores of Liverpool Bay and the River Mersey. In reply to Dr. Hume's communi­ cation of 10th July, 1865. By Joseph Boult, F.R.I.B.A. On the Microscopic Fungi of the District around Liverpool, by R. G. McLeod, Esq. Some interesting Features of a neglected Roman Station, Brough-under- Stainmoor, by Mr. H. Ecroyd Smith. Tu-o plates. The Lakeland of Lancashire: No. II, Hawkshead Parish, by A. Craig Gibson, F.8.A., Hon. Curator. Numismatic History ot England, (from 10C6 to the present time,) Part II, by F. J. Jeffery, F.G.H.S. Two plates. Notabilia of the Archeology and Natural History of the Mersey District, during three years 1B63-4-5, compiled by Mr. Henry Ecroyd Smith. four plates and wood cut. Notice of a recent Disruption of Soil at Rimrose Brook, Bootle, by Mr. Henry Ecroyd Smith. Plate. Original Letter, referring to the Pretender's march into England in 1745, contributed by General the Hon. Sir E. Gust. Ancient British Remains at Over Darwcn, by Charles Hardwick, Esq. Plate. I Discovery of a Roman Hoard in East Lancashire, by Charles Hardwick, Esq. PROCEEDINGS.

VOLUME XIX. (NEW SERIES, VOL. VII.) 1866-67. Address to the Members of the Society, by Joseph Mayer, F.S.A., President. Historical Sketch of the Forest of Rossendale, by Thomas Newbigging, Esq. The Archaeology of the Peak of Derbyshire, by H. H. Vale, Esq. i On Autographs, by Nicholas Waterhouse, Hon. Secretary. ' Edmund Spenser and the East Lancashire Dialect, by T. T. Wilkiuson, F.RA.S. Wood-cut. Inventory of Whalley Abbey, by Mackenzie E. C. Walcott, B.D., Precentor and Prebendary of Chichester. The Lakeland of Lancashire : No. Ill, The Two Collisions, by A. Craig Gibson. Two plates. Pickings-up and Jottings-down concerning Books and their Authors. By David Buxton, F.R.S.L., Hon. Librarian. 16

The Atlantic Telegraphs; a Description of the Manufacture, Laying, and Working of the Cables of 1865 and 1866, with an explanation of the means employed for recovering the Lost Cable of 1865, by Edward B. Bright, F.R.A.S. Two plates. Archaeology of the Mersey District, 1866, by Henry Ecroyd Smith. Two plates. The Introduced Plants of the Liverpool District, 1866, by H. S. Fisher, Esq. An Outline of the Origin and Development of Banks and Financial Institu­ tions, by B. L. Benas, Esq. Additional Notes ou the Ancient Seal of Liverpool, by Henry Ecroyd Smith. PHOCEEDINOS. This volume contains the Revised Code of Laws, Ac.

VOLUME XX. (NEW SERIES, VOL. VJII.) 1867-68. Address to the Members of the Society, by Joseph Mayer, F.S.A., President. Notes upon War Medals, Naval and Military, by J. Harris Gibson. Plate. On the Ancient Castle at Bury, Lancashire, by Charles Hardwick, Esq. The Characteristics of National Growth : A Chapter in Constitutional History, by David Buxtou, F.H.S.L., Hon. Secretary. The Lakeland of Lancashire: No. IV, Yewdale Tilberthwaite Little Limgdale Seathwaite, by A. Craig Gibson, F.S.A., Hon. Curator. Two plates. Architectural and Archaeological Sketch of the Romano-British Period, with reference to the Excavations at VVroxeter, by Henry H Vale, F.R.I.B.A. Archaeology in the Mersey District, 1867, by Henry Ecroyd Smith. Three platen. An Ancient British Cemetery at Wavertree, by Henry Ecroyd Smith. Two plates. The Historical Topography of Aieburth and Garston, by Joseph Boult, F.R.I.B.A. Plate. On the. Preparations of the County of Kent to resist the Spanish Armada. From -the MS. Papers of Roger Twisdeu, Esquire, J.P., and Captain of the Light Horse of the Lathe of Aylsford, A.D. 1585-1596, by Joseph Mayer, i'.S.A., President. Illustrations of British Antiquities, derived from objects found in South America, by the Rev. A. Hume, D.C.L., F.S.A., Vice-President. Four plates and sixty-eight wood-cuts. Land and Fresh-water Shells of Great Britain, by Thos. Gibson, Esq. Plate. PROCEEDINGS.

VOLUME XXI. (NEW SERIES, VOL. IX.) 1808-69. Address to the Members of the Society, by Joseph Mayer, F.S.A., President. Notices of Roman-Brit sh Culinary Vessels, discovered in North Wales, by Henry Ecroyd Smith. Plate. The Last Popular Risings in the Lancashire Lake Country, by A. Craig Gibson, F.S.A., Hon. Curator. 17

Observations on Population Statistics: Part I, by Thomas A. Welton, F.S.S. On Population Statistics : Part II, by Thomas A. Welton, F.S.S. Diagram. Notice of a Mediaeval Signaculum of the Anglo-Saxon Saints Edwyn and Ecgwyn, by Henry Ecroyd Smith. Plate. On some Oriental Geographers, by F. Boyle, F.G.S. Archaeology in the Mersey District, 1868, by Henry Ecroyd Smith. Plate. On the Gains and Losses in Historic Progress, by D. Buxton, F.R.S.L., Hon. Sec. The so-called " PetHfied Human Eyes," from the Graves of the Ancient Indians, at Arica, Pern, by the Rev. A. Hume, D.C.L., Vice-President. Biographical Sketch of the late H. L. Elmes, Esq., Architect of St. George's Hall, by J. T. Kilpin, Esq. Mediaeval Signaculum of Saints Edwin and Ecgwyn: Supplemental and Correctional Note, by Henry Ecroyd Smith. PROCEEDINGS.

VOLUME XXII. (NEW SERIES, VOL. X.) 1869-70. Address to the Members of the Society, by the Rev. A. Hume, D.C.L., LL.D., President. The Grammar School, Burnley, by T. T. Wilkinson, F.R.A.S. Facts and Suggestions connected with Primary Education, with illustrations from the Borough of Liverpool, by the Rev. Dr. Hume, President. On the Political Economy of Great Britain; Part I, Public Indebtedness. By B. L. Benas, Esq. On the Political Economy of Great Britain : Part II, The Poor Laws, by B. L. Benas, Esq. The Origin and History of the Warrington Blue Coat School, by John Bowes, Master of the Institution. Wood-cut Biographical Sketch of William Everard, Architect and Surveyor, 1723-1702, by J. T. Kilpiu, Esq. The Early Inhabitants of Lancashire and the neighbouring Counties, and Remains of their Mythology and Local Nomenclature, by Charles Hardwick, Esq. On Greek Coinage, by B. L. Benas, Esq. A Littoral Survey of the Port of Liverpool, by Edward Eyes. With Addi­ tions and Emendations from the Original Note Books, by Joseph Boult, F.R.I.B.A. On Current German Thalers, by S. Smith, jun., Esq. Archaeology in the Mersey District, 1869, by Henry Ecroyd Smith. Two plates. PROCEEDINGS.

VOLUME XXIII. (NEW SERIES, VOL. XI.) 1870-71. Address to the Members of the Society, by the Rev. A. Hume, D.C.L., LL.D., President. Reliques of the Anglo-Saxon Churches of St. Bridget and St. Hildeburga, i West Kirkby, Cheshire, by Henry Ecroyd Smith, Hon. Curator. Five \ plates. On the Art of Pottery, by Joseph Mayer, F.S.A., Vice-President. An Essay on Songs and Ballads, illustrated from Shakspeare and those current in Lancashire, by the late John Harland, F.S.A., and T. T. Wilkinson, F.R.A.S. Archaeology in the Mersey District, 1870, by Henry Ecroyd Smith, Hon. Curator. Three platen. On Recent Discoveries at the Roman Site at Wilderspool, near Warrington, by James Kendrick, M.D. Two maps and plate. Inventory of Church Goods and Chantries, iu Cheshire, temp. Edward VI, by the Rev. Mackenzie E. C. Walcott, B.D., F.S.A. The Early Works of Eminent Men, by David Buxton, Ph.Dr., F.R.S.L., Hon. Secretary. PROCEEDINGS.

VOLUME XXIV. (NEW SERIES, VOL. XII.) 1871-72. The Hide of Land ; by Jos. Boult, F.R.I.B.A. De Tactiouibus; or, some Problems on Contact, as treated geometrically by Apollonius, Vieta, and Swale, by T. T. Wilkinsou, F.R.A.S. Fifteen diagrams. Inventory of Stanlowe, on the banks of the Mersey, by the Rev. Mackenzie E. Walcot, B.D., &c. On the remains of some Old Bloomeries formerly existing in Lancashire, by James Kerr, Esq. A few Remarks on the Architecture of Chester, by Alfred Rimmer, Esq. Sir Roderick Murchison and the Australian Gold Fields, by J. T. Towson, F.R.G.S. The Fee of Makerfield, with an Account of some of its Lords the Barons of Newton, by William Beamont, Esq. Three Plates and twenty-one Wood­ cuts. Archaeology in the Mersey District, 1871, by H. Ecroyd Smith, Esq. One Plate. Notes on the presence of the Bear (Ursui) in the British Isles, by James Paterson, Esq. Remarks on the Chameleon, by J. T. Towson, F.R.A.S. Fragments from Forgotten Folios ; No. I The less known Works of Francis Quarles, by David Buxton, Ph.D., F.R.S.L. PROCEEDINGS. Annual Report, &c. President's Address. Note on a Map of Cheshire. Curious Window in Bowness Church. Box containing relics of Henry VI. Excursion. Donations. PART II,

' LIST OF AUTHORS, SHOWING THE PAPERS EEAD BY EACH.

Part I gives an account specially of the Papers which were printed: Part II of those which were read. Of these latter, some were printed in extenso, some were abridged, and some wholly omitted. In Volume VII, the Transactions were for the first time separated from the Proceedings, and the latter were on that occasion separately paged with an asterisk. (Sec CLEMENTS.) The same mark, prefixed to the title of a Paper indicates that the Title only is recorded in the volume. (See ASPLAND.) In a few instances, the title of a Paper was given in the Proceedings of the Session to which it belonged, and the Paper itself was printed in a subsequent volume. It is therefore noticed twice ; and the word " Transactions " precedes the reference to the full Memoir. (See DAWSON.) ASHFIELD, C. J. On the Flora of Prestou and its neighbourhood. Part I, x, 148; Part II, xii, 127 ; Part III, xiv, 75 ; Part IV, xvii, 181. ASPLAND, EEV. BKOOKE. *Dukinfield ; a Cheshire Village in the Olden Time, x, 345. ATHEKTON, HENBY. The Manufacture of Cobalt, vii, 40. AUDSLEY, G. A. *The Art of Illuminating during the Middle Ages; and its Modern Appli­ cation, xii, 232. AYBTON, WILLIAM. Notice of recent Discoveries at Chester, i, 79. BAAK, EEV. DE. On the Life and Writings of Schiller, xv, 21. *On the Idea of Shakspeare's " Midsummer Night's Dream," xv, 260. The Moral Ideals of Shakspeare, xvi, 149. *The influence of Pestalozzi in the Development of Education, xvi, 241. *A Lady's Library, xvii, 294. BAINES, THOMAS. Historical Notes on the Valley of the Mersey, previous to the Norman Conquest, v, 131. The Roman Occupation of Lancashire and Cheshire, x, 342. 20

BARBER, HENRY, M.D. *The Primeval Antiquities of Furness and Cartmel, xviii, 295. BABBY, EEV. T. E. *0n the Training, Ceremonial, and Maxims of Chivalry, xv, 256. BEAMONT, WILLIAM. WarringtOD and its Neighbourhood; some occurrences during the Rebel­ lion of 1745, ii, 184 On the Fee of Makerfield, xxiv, 81. BELL, WILLIAM, PH.DR. North of England : Nomenclature of British Tribes, embracing Names of Places, iii, 85. A Synoptical View of the British Authorities earliest and mediaeval on British History, vi, 30. *Remarks on the Articles erroneously styled Ring-money, x, 344. *The earliest application of the expansive and explosive powers of Steam to the purposes of Superstition, xiii, 334. BENAS, B. L. *The Allegory of Shakspeare's Tempest, xviii, 293. Origin and Development of Banks and Financial Institutions, xix, 195 *Political Economy of Great Britain: Public Expenditure, xxi, 262. ______Public Indebtedness, xxii, 55. ______The Poor Laws, xxii, 77. *______Influence of Emigration on Labour and Industry, xxiii, 196. Greek Coinage, xxii, 103. *The Poor-Law System in Practice at Elberfeld, xxiv, 196. BENN, EDWARD. Notices of British Antiquities. I. Celts, Axes, &c., vi, 102. ______II. Objects in Glass, vii, 97. On the Primitive Inhabitants of Great Britain and Ireland, vii, 31*. BERRY, J. K. *Results of some Experiments on Photographic Glass, xi, 248. BETHAM, SIR WILLIAM, M.E.I.A. Notes on Genealogy, iii, 77. BlBKENHEAD, EDW. H., F.G.S. On Micro-Geology, xv, 41. *0n the New Red Sandstone Formation, xvi, 236. BIBLEY, T. LANGTON. Additional Notes on the Tenth Iter of Richard of Cirencester, iii, 56. BOABDMAN, JAMES. [Origin of the name " Bronte" as applied to Wine, iv, 100.]* Notice of the Baptismal. Marriage, and Burial Registers of Mr. Roscoe, v, 171. [Some particulars respecting Mr. John Holt, vi, 65.] *Table Talk of the Olden Time; or Liverpool 100 years ago, viii, 244.

Papers bracketed thus [ ] are minor communications. 21

BOLLAERT, MB. Some objects of Gold from South America, in the Mayor Museum, xiii, 8J1. BOOCKE, F. E. P. Description of a Unique Vase in the Mayer Museum, vii, 81. BOULT, JOSEPH. On some of the Recorded Changes in the Liverpool Bay, previous to the year 1800, vjiii, 253. Further Observations on the Alleged Local Submarine Forests, xviii, 89. Historical Topography of Aigburth and Garston, xx, 147. *Topographical Etymology in West Derby-shire, xx, 856. Littoral Survey of the Port of Liverpool, xxii, 171. The Hide of Land, xxiv, J. BOWES, JOHN. The Origin and History of the Warrington Blue Coat School, xxii, 89. BOYLE, FBEDERICK, F.R.G.S. On some Oriental Geographers, xxi, 181. *Notes on the Victoria Regia; with some of its habits in Brazil and England, xxiii, 203. BRIGHT, E. B. On the Applications of Electricity, xv, 223. *0n the Present Extent of the Telegraph, in the Different Countries of the World, xviii, 290. The Atlantic Telegraphs; a description of the manufacture, laying, and working of the Cables of 1865 and 1866, xix, 161. BRIGHT, H. A., M.A. Historical Sketch of Warrington Academy, xii, 1. BROOKE, BICHAED, F.S.A. On the Ancient Family of De la Wyche, of Alclerley, i, 12. Observations on the Inscription of the Common Seal of Liverpool, i, 76. Description of the Old Church and its Monuments Wilmslow, i, 130. Haudford Old Hall, Cheshire; formerly the residence of the Breretons ; with an Account of Cheadle Court and its Monuments, ii, 41. Ceremonies in Liverpool, on St. Luke's Day, iv, 4.] Some Account of the Liverpool Dissenters called " Oetagonians," iv, 42.] Bryan Blundell's Recollections of Liverpool, iv, 43.] Remarks on the Grounds at Gawsworth, v, 135.] [Remarks on the Liverpool House of Correction, v, 13f!.] BUXTON, DAVID, PH.DR., F.B.S.L. On the Education of the Deaf and Dumb in Lancashire and Cheshire, vi, 91. Cowley and the Poets of the Seventeenth Century, vii, 49. On Institutions for the Deaf and Dumb ; their objects, difficulties, and advantages, vii, 127. On the Saxon Element in the Diction of English Poetry, viii, 35. On the Rise of the Manufacturing Towns of Lancashire and Cheshire, viii, 199. On Resemblance, Imitation, and Plagiarism in English Poetry, ix, 77. Our Mother-tongue and our Father-land, x, 37. *Boz and Dickens compared, xi, 249. L 22

*The Crusades, as affecting Civilization, xi, 25. Historic Parallels, xiii, 167. On a recent Case in the Court of Probate, xiv, 117, *A Summer_Saunter in the South of England, xv, 240. On some Results of the Census of Deaf and Dumb in 1861, xvii, 231. Pickings up and Jottings down, on Books and their Authors, xix, 131. The Characteristics of National Growth; a Chapter in Constitutional History, xx, 33. The Gains and Losses in Historic Progress, xxi, 219. *Notes on a Continental Trip in 1869, xxii, 298. The Early Works of Eminent Men, xxiii, 181. Fragments from Forgotten Folios, No. I, [Francis Quarles,] xxiv, 165. CLABKE, JOSEPH, F.S.A. Remarks on the Connexion between Archaeology and Natural History, vii, 210. CLAYTON, EEV. GEO. Some notice of a Monumental Brass in Warmingham Church, to the Memory of Mr. Lingard, i, 101). CLEMENTS, WM. Description of two Ancient Carved Oak Panels, vii, 10.* CLIBBOKN, EDWARD, LIBB. B.I.A. *0n the relation between the Material Progress of the United States and the Capital and Labour of Europeans, ix, 271. COLLINGWOOD, DB. On the Typical Quadrumana; with special reference to St. Hilaire's Division, xv, 141. COMBER, THOS. On the Diatomacea of the Neighbourhood of Liverpool, xi, 71. CONNELLAN, OWEN. On the Poems of Oisin, xi, 97 ; *xii, 219 ; *xii, 228. COREY, CHARLES. A Historical Sketch of Photography, x, 183. CBACE-CALVERT, PROFESSOR, PH.DB., F.R.S. On Poisons, xii, 193. GUST, GEN. THE HON. SIR EDWARD, K.C.H. Description of a Picture of Horse-racing, 17th century, at Leasowe Castle, Cheshire, i, 143. An Investigation into the right of the County Palatine of Chester to bear a Coat of Arms, ii, 9. [Papers respecting an Inquiry at Chester, 1607, iv, 80.] Notice of certain Documents illustrative of the Revolution of 1688, vi, 74. El Sakhra, x, 131; xii, 84. The Chimeeras; an attempt to show that the Compound Animals of the Assyrian Marbles are representations of those erected by Solomon and Jeroboam, xii, 99. *Chit-Chat on the Forty-five, xiv, 174, xv, 79. *On the Death of Charles II, xiv, 187, xv, 231. *

28

The Pre-Historic Man of Cheshire; some Account of a Human Skeleton found under the Leasowe Shore in Wirral, xvi, 193. I Original Letter, referring to the Pretender's March into England, 1745, xviii, 271. DAVIES, JOHN. *History, Antiquities, and Architecture of Cartmel Church, six, 229. DAWES, MATTHEW, F.G.S. British Burial Blaces, near Bolton, Lancashire, iv, 130. DANSON, J. T., F.S.S. Science in Lancashire and Cheshire, vii, 40.* Liverpool, Memoranda touching its Area and Population (1801-51), viii, 23. On the Area and Population of the Manchester District, viii, 165. Concluding Address, viii, 254. On the Population of Lancashire and Cheshire ; and its local distribution during the fifty years 1801-51, (see Welton Thos. A.), ix, 196 ; x, 1 ; xi, 31 ; xii, 35. Opening Address, ix, 266. On the uses of Learned Societies; and in particular of the Historic Society, xi, 233. DAWSON, THOMAS. Some Account of the Pamphlet Literature of Liverpool, Part I, xvi, 240; Part II, xvi, 244 ; Transactions, xvii, 73. DENNISOK, KEY. G. W. On the Origin and Progress of the Gulf Stream, xv, 251. DOBSON, WILLIAM. Monumental Brasses found at Preston, viii, 247. DOVE, PERCY M. *On some unpublished Letters of Dr. Franklin, viii, 286. EDWARDS, EDWARD. Notes on the Classification of Human Knowledge : with especial reference to the methods which have been adopted or proposed for the manage­ ment or cataloguing of Libraries, x, 61. ELLISON, R. C. *Some Remarks on the Site of the Battle of Brunanburg, xxiv, 200. EGERTON, SIR PHILIP DE MALPAS GREY, BABT., F.E.S. Some Remarks on the Lords-Lieutenant of the County Palatine of Chester, from the Restoration to the year 1690. ii, 125. EVANS, E. F. *Hawarden Castle ; its History and Architectural Peculiarities, xvii, 299. FAIRHOLT, F. W., F.S.A. On Guild Processions and Observances, ii, 251. On a Grotesque Mask of Punishment, obtained in the Castle of Nurem­ berg, vii, 61. FFARINGTON, Miss. Notes on the Old Church at Leyland, vii, 18.* 24 FIBBER, H. 8. Remarks upon the Flora of Liverpool, vii, 165. British Roses and Brambles occurring in the Liverpool District, xv, 93. On tlie Introduced Plants of the District arouud Liverpool, xvi, 238 ; xix, 389. FOBREST, JAMES A. *0n Burnt-in Photographs, xiv, 177. Earliest successful Efforts in Photographing heavenly bodies, from their own light, xv, 256. *Photography on Opal Glass; with Illustrations and Experiments, xvi, 234. *The present state of the Science of Photography, and its relations to Art, xviii, 290. GAWTHBOP, HUGH. Topography and Antiquities of Southport and its Neighbourhood, iv, 78. GIBBON, A. CBAIG, F.S.A. The People of the English Lake Country; their Origin, History, and Character, ix, 181. *Remarks on the Life and Writings of Thomas Hoggart of Troutbeck, ix, 285. Ancient Customs and Superstitions in Cumberland, x, 97. *0n Some Runic Inscriptions found in Carlisle Cathedral, x, 352. Runic Inscriptions; Anglo-Saxon and Scandinavian, xi, 111, 255. Popular Rhymes and Proverbs connected with Cumberland localities, xiii, 45; Second Series, xv, 159. Explanation of a Deed, A.D. 1723, presented to the Society by Mr. Harrison, xiii, 301. Original Correspondence of the Lord-President Bradshaw; with other Documents, &c., xiv, 41. E very-Day Life of a Cheshire Country Gentleman, 17th century, xv, 67. The last Popular Risings in the Lancashire Lake Country, xxi, 45. The Lakeland of Lancashire; Part I, Hawkshead town, church, and school, xvii, 139. ______Part II, Hawkshead Parish, xviii, 158. ______Part III, The two Conistons, xix, 111. ______'______Part IV, Yewdale, Tilberthwaite, xx, 47. GlBSON, J. H. On British Silver Military War Medals, xvii, 161. On War Medals, Naval and Military, xx, J.8. GIBSON, THOMAS, SEN. *0n the Aquatic Plants of Great Britain, with illustrative specimens, xviii, 292. Land and Fresh-water Shells of Great Britain, xx, 328. GIBSON, THOMAS, JUN. *0ver the Ruins of Pompeii and up Vesuvius, xxi, 262. GINSBURG, BEV. DR. On the Moabite Stone and its Lessons, xxiv, 193. GLOVER, J. H. *Wbat is the Photographic Image ? xv, 254. The Art-Bearings of Photography, xvi, 79. 25

GBAZEBBOOK, GEO. On a Vortex Wheel near Kendal, is, 280. GEEGSON, CHA.S. S. On the Lepidopterous Insects of the District around Liverpool, with some of the causes of their abundance or scarcity, vii, 237 ; viii, 153; ix, 165; x, 113. Advantages of the Study of Natural History in our National Schools, viii, 241. i The Coleoptera of the District around Liverpool, Part I, xiii, 33; Part II, xiv, 167. Notes on Insects injurious to Fruit and Forest Trees, xv. 203. HAIGH, EEV. D. *Genealogy of the Ancient Saxon Kings, xiii, 327. *Description of a Picture found in one of the Book Tombs of Beni-hassen, Egypt, xxiii, 205. HARD WICK, CHARLES. On the Roman Remains recently discovered at Walton-le-Dale, Preston, viii, 127. *Further Discovery of Remains, at the Roman Station Walton-le-Dale, x, 352. Ancient British Remains at Over Darwen, xviii, 273. Discovery of a Roman Hoard in East Lancashire, xviii, 270. On the Ancient Castle at Bury, Lancashire, xx, 17. The Early Inhabitants of Lancashire and Neighbouring Counties; their Mythology and Nomenclature, xxii, 139. *On Giants mythical and otherwise, xxiii, 200. HABLAND, JOHN, F.S.A. On a Charter of Feoft'ment of Gorton, by Thomas la Warr, 12th Baron of Manchester, 20th May. 1422, ii, 19. Account of the Grant of Free Warren by Henry III, to Thomas Gresley, Oth Baron of Manchester, iv, 44. A Lancashire Charm in Cypher, against Witchcraft and Evil Spirits, iv, 81. HAKTNUP, JOHN, F.E.A.8. On the method of testing Marine Meteorological Instruments, recently introduced at the Liverpool Observatory, viii, 109. Results deduced from Observations, taken with the self-registering Ane­ mometer and Rain-gauge, at the Liverpool Observatory, during four years lH52-lb55, viii, 212. On the importance of testing Chronometers before they are used at Sea; with examples to show how their most common faults may be de­ tected, ix, 11. On the great Comet of 1858. xi, 199. HEFFER, E. A. *Ohservations on the Armorial Bearings of the great Lancashire and Cheshire Families, xxiv, 200. HENDEBSON, EBENEZEB. On the Birth-place of Elizabeth, daughter of James I, xvii, 288. HKYWOOD, THOMAS, F.S.A. On the Family of Percival of Allerton, Lancashire, i, 61. Notice of a portion of the Manuscript, (Harl.MSS. 1927, I0b , 1574-78), formerly in the possession of Thomas Chaloner, Citizen of Chester, v, 87. HIBBEKT, THOMAS DORNING. Letters relating to Lancashire and Cheshire, temp. James I, Charles I, Charles II, iv, 18!). Eight Letters relating to Cheshire, temp. Eliz. and James I, v, 118. HIGGIN, EDWARD. Memoranda relating to Lancaster Castle, &c., in illustration of two Pictures, previous to 1780, i, 95. Sketch of the History of the Ancient Modes of Fastening Doors, ii, 57. HIGGINS, EEV. H. H. On the Dipterous Insects of the District round Liverpool, x, 199. On a Systematically arranged Border for Plants, xii, 75. HILL, EEV. J. W., M.A. Parochial Notes respecting Waverton, near Chester, vii, 52. HILL, SAMUEL. *0n the Freedom of the Labour Market, xii, 224. HlNDE, J. HODGSON. On the State of the Western Portion of the Ancient Kingdom of North­ umberland, down to the period of the Norman Conquest, viii, 1. HOWAED, FEANK. Historical Decorations prepared for the Grammar School, Preston, i, 30. HOWSON, VEEY EEV. DEAN. The History of Naval Terms, Part I, v, 176 ; Part II. vi, 136. [Books illustrative of the subject, vi, 134.] Notes suggested by a Visit to Uriconium, xiv, 182. HUGHES, J. E. Sketch of the Origin and Early History of the Bine-Coat Hospital, Part I, xi, 163 ; Purl II, xiii, 71; Part III, xiv, 189. Transactionsxvi,57. *0n some of the Processes in the Manufacture of Iron, xviii, 294. HUME, EEV. A., D.C.L. Inaugural Address, First Session, i, 3. On the Quern recently presented to the Society; and on Hand-mills in General, i, 33. [Notes on certain Mineral Springs at Leasowe, i, 105.] Closing Address, First Session, i, 155. Notices of a Roman Road near Warrington, ii, 27. On the Chester Mystery Plays, ii, 353. On certain Implements of the Stone Period, iii, 32. Concluding Address, Third Session, iii, 181. Remarks on the Ancient Mural Painting of the General Judgment, re­ cently discovered in Gawsworth Church, iv, 56. Lancashire and Cheshire Men in the-Sixteenth Century, v, 180. The Judgment Scene; from a Representation in the Mayer Museum, v. 217. Account of the Liverpool Election of 1670, vi, 4. Description of an ancient Copy-book, temp. Charles IT, ri, 127. Concluding Address, Sixth Session, vi, 145. a?

Analysis of the Subscribers to the various Liverpool Charities, vii, 22.* Closing Address, Seventh Session, vii, 58.* Financial Position of the Society, ix, 262. *The Hoylake Antiquities, ix, 289. Address at the Close of the Ninth Session, ix, 292. * Importance of the Study of the English Language, especially in con­ nexion with Comparative Grammar, x, 830. Geographical Terms, considered as tending to enrich the English Language1, xi, 133. Outline of the Sea Coast of Cheshire, xi, 219. *Remarks on a Painted Window in Middleton Church, Lancashire, xi, 248. Remarks on the Census of Religious Worship for England and Wales, xii, 1. *Historical Sketch of the Hundred of Wirral in Cheshire; with notices of the Cow Charities, xiii, 333. Metallic Ornaments and Attachments on Leather, as shown on Monu­ mental Brasses, xiii, 337. Transactions, xiv, 129. *0n the Heraldry of Lancashire and Cheshire, xiv, 178. The Hilbre Cross, xv, 233. On the Forms and Uses of Tintinnabula, in mediaeval and modern times, xv, 239. Description of the ancient Messedag or Primstave, xv, 258. Oration on Shakspeare, delivered at the Tercentenary Celebration, xvi, 48. *0n the Local Distribution of the various Religious Communities in Ire­ land, xvii, 2$3. Changes in the Sea-coast of Lancashire and Cheshire, xvii, £90. Trans­ actions, xviii, 1. *On the Capabilities of the English Language, xviii, 292. Illustrations of British Antiquities, derived from objects found in South America, xx, 215. *Narratives of Persons lost in the Desert of Atacama, xx, 352. *Description of Niagara in the depth of Winter, xx, 358. *Reminiscences of Twenty Years ago; Founding of the Society, 1848, xx, 356. The so-called " Petrified Human Eyes" from the Indian Graves at Arica, xxi, 225. Introductory Address as President, Twenty-second Session, xxii, I ; Ditto, Twenty-third Session, xxiii, 1; Ditto, Twenty-fourth Session, xxiv, 185. Facts and Suggestions connected with Primary Education ; with illustra­ tions from Liverpool, xxii, 35. JEPFEEY, FRED. J. Medallic History of Napoleon I, xvi, 89. Numismatic History of England from 1060 to the present time, Part I, xvii, L87 ; Part II, xviii, 175. JOHNSON, H. *Au analogy between the Genesis of Man and that of the Solar System, xii, 230. JONES, J. GREGORY. Description of a Patent Abacus, viii, 225. JUST, JOHN. On the .Roman Roads in Lancashire, with an account of the Tenth Iter of Antoninus, Part I, i, 08; Part II, iii, 3. On the Reading of the Lancaster Runic Inscription, i, 121. The Danes in Lancashire, iv, 121. On the Select Nature and Structure of the English Tongue, xvi, 177. KEITH, WM. *0n the various dry processes in Photography, xi, 258. KENDBICK, JAMES, M.D. [Letter from, iii, 115.] An Account of the Siege of Warrington, 1643, and of some MSS, iv, 18. [The Plague Stone of 1605, iv, J37.] An account of some Excavations at the Mote Hill, Warrington, v, 59. The Loyal Warrington Volunteers of 1798, vi, 22. [Description of a Warriugton Book Plate, vi, 135.] A Morning's Ramble in Old Warrington, vii, 82. On Recent Discoveries on the Roman Site at Wilderspool, Warrington, xxiii, 153. EEBR, DB. On the Remains of Bloomeries in Lancashire, xxiv, 57. KILPIN, THOS. J. The late Mr. Lonsdale Elmes and St. George's Hall, xxi, 233. Biographical Sketch of Wm. Everard, Architect and Surveyor, xxi, 263; Trims., xxii, 127. KIBKMAN, EEV. T. P., M.A., F.E.S. On the Perfect r Partitions of r2 r + 1, ix, 127. LADY, A. *An Account of one of the Summer Excursions of the Berwickshire Naturalists' Club, vii, 27.* *Christmas in East Prussia, xxiv, 200. LAMB, ANDBEW J. Notes on the Use of the Clay Tobacco Pipe, iii, 29. LAMB, DAVIB. Cotton and the Cotton Trade, ii, 110. LATHAM, DB., P.K.S. On the Language of Lancashire under the Romans, ix. 1. LOCKE, JOHN. Commerce of the Medial East, ix, 119. LOBD, LIEUT. WM., E.N. On the Results of the Self-Registering Tide Gauge, vii, 235. MACINTYBE, DB. Historical Sketch of the Liverpool Library, ix, 235. MACLEOD, E. G. On the Microscopic Fungi of the District round Liverpool, xviii, 127. MABSH, J. F. On some Correspondence of Dr. Priestley preserved iu the Warrington Museum and Library, vii, 65. Notice of the Inventory of the Effects of Mrs. Milton, Widow of the Poet, vii, 27.* On the Foundation and History of Boteler's Free Grammar School at Warrington, viii, 51. Ou the Engraved Portraits and Pretended Portraits of Milton, xii, 136. On Virgil's PJough, as illustrated by a rude implement now used in Spain, xv, 1. MAYEK, JOSEPH, P.S.A. On Ancient Shoes, as used in this and other parts of the country, i, 117. On the British Urns found at West Kirby, i, 153. Account of the Tilting Ground at Gawsworth, Cheshire, ii, 200. On the Old Halls of Cheshire. I. Traumere Old Hall, iii, 107. Account of the Ancient Custom of Electing a Mock Mayor at Newcastle- under-Lyne, iii, 126. The Alleged Royal Visits to Liverpool, iv, 5. [Lease of Gorsy Fields, iv, 15.] Roscoe and the Influence of his Writings on the Fine Arts, v, 142. On Shotwick Church and its Saxon Foundation, vi, 77. On Liverpool Pottery, vii, 178. On the Arming of Levies in the Hundred of Wirral, iu the County of Chester, and the Introduction of Small Fire Arms as Weapons of War in place of Bows and Arrows, xi, 83. Inedited Letters of Cromwell, Col. Jones, Bradshaw, and other Eegicides, xiii, 177. *0n the Roman Penates Manufactory at Moulins, xiii, 336. *Some Account of the Art of Engraving on Gems, xiii, 340. Address as President, xix, 1 ; ditto, xx, 1 ; ditto, xxi, 1. On the Preparations of the County of Kent to resist the Spanish Armada, xx, 191. On the Art of Pottery, xxiii, 47. MELLOB, REV. G. B. *0n the Religion and Chivalry of England from the 13th to the 17th Century, xiv, 180. *A Series of Rubbings from English Monumental Brasses, xvi, 247. MERCER, NATHAN. *0n the Commercial Estimation of Alcohol in Wine, xiii, 330.' On the Protection of Wood and Iron Ships from Fouling, xiv, 81. MIDDLETON, JAMES. Notes on the Church of West Kirby, Cheshire, iv, 198. MILNER, WM. *On the Powder-proof Solid Lock and Safe Door, vii, 8.* MlTCHELL, T. E. *0n the New Theory of Sound, in reference to Hearing, xii, 231. MOORE, REV. THOMAS. Some Notes, Historical and Ecclesiastical, on the Chapel of Kirkby, Walton-on-the-Hill, vi, 43. 80 I

Some Notes on the Parish of West Kirby, in the Hundred of Wirral, vii, 12.* The English Poor Law System, viewed in relation to Education and Morals in England and Wales, yiii, 181. MOOEE, THOS. J. *On a supposed New Species of Prong-horued Autelope from North America, viii, 238. On the Horns of tlie Chiru (Antelope Panthulops. Hodgsonil AM), the so called Unicorn of Thibet, viii, 239. Notes on the Yak, or Grunting Ox, and other ruminating animals from Central Asia, ix, 43. Notice of Mammalian Remains discovered in the Excavations at Wallasey for Birkenhead New Docks, x, 265. *0n the Skull of a Whale, and other hones found at Leasowe. xviii, 297. *0n an extensive Collection of Birds, made by three Dutch Ladies, on an Expedition into Central Africa, presented by .). A. Tinne, Esq., xviii, 2!)7. MORTIMER, WM. WILLIAMS. Memoir of the Family of Holme, especially of tlie various Handle Holmes, the Cheshire Antiquaries of the 17th Century, i, 80. Memoir of the Earls of Chester, Part I, ii, 215; Part II, iv, 85. MOBTON, GEO. H., F.G.S. *The Geology of Liverpool and its Neighbourhood, xiv, 1'JO. Moss, REV. JOHN JAMES. Notice of an Ancient Sculptured Group of St. George and the Dragon, i, 112. Remarks on an interesting case of Watches, viii, 222. . MOTT, ALBERT J. On Books Published in Liverpool, xii, 220 ; xiii, 103. MUNCH, PROFESSOR. An Account of the Primstave and of Remarkable Days, vii, 33.* NEWBIGGING, THOMAS. Historical Sketch of the Forest of Rossendale, six, 13. NEWTON, JOHN. On Binocular Vision, and the Theory of the Stereoscope, ix, 272. The Human Race, its Origin, History, and Earliest Forms of Civilization, xiv, 95. The Art of Writing, a Chapter in the History of Human Progress, xvi, 201. NICHOLS, J. G., P.S.A. On the Seal of Liverpool, iii, 52. OPPEKT, DR. JULIUS. On Babylon, and on the Discovery of the Cuneiform Characters, and the Mode of Interpreting them, viii, 93. ORMEROD, GEORGE, D.C.L., F.E.S. A Memoir of the Lancashire House of Le Noreis or Norres, and on its Speke Branch in particular; with notices of its connexion with Military Transactions at Flodden, Edinburgh, and Musselburgh, ii, 138. 81

PABKB, LIBUT. M. T., R.N. Results of an Examination of the Records of the Liverpool Self-Regi­ stering Tide Gauge, ix, 223. PS.TERSON, JAMES. Notes on the presence of the Bear, ( Ursus,) in the British Isles, xxiv, ] 61. PICTON, JAMES A., P.S.A. Gleanings from Old Liverpool Newspapers, 100 years ago, vi, 109. PIDGEON, H. C.' Explanation of a Curious Fibula and of Fibula) Generally, i, 28. On the Best Mode of Carrying out the Objects of the Society, i, 48. On the Common Seal of the Borough of Liverpool, i, 56 ; Vindication of of his Reading of ditto, i, 105. Some Account of Ancient Armour, with especial reference to the figure of St. George, i, 14. Introductory Address, ii, 3. Closing Address, ii, 225. Notes on Speke Hall, ii, 240. Biographical Sketch of Mr. Jon. Wyke, with some Remarks on the Arts and Manufactures of Liverpool, from 1760 to 1780, vi, 66. PULZSKY, COUNT. Remarks on Antique Ivory Carvings, ix, 245. EAMSAY, REV. A., M.A. On the Character of Hamlet, viii, 115. On Comparative Philology, considered as an Aid to History, ix, 105. BEES, WILLIAM. On the English Poor Laws, with some Suggestions for their Amendment, xvi, 31. RIGBY, THOMAS. The Ancient Borough of Over, Cheshire, xvii, 13. RIMMEE, ALFRED. On the Ancient Domestic Architecture of Lancashire and Cheshire, iii, 14. An Account of the Ancient Hall of Samlesbury, near Preston, iv, 33. Peculiarities of Gothic Architecture in Chester and its Neighbourhood, xxiv, 71. ROBERTS, W. J. On the Ancient Chapel at Lydiate, Lancashire, i, 146. Description of Lydiate Hall, iii, 78. Biographisal Sketch of John Wyke, &c. (see Pidgeon. H. C.) Description of the Ancient Font at Kirkby, in the Parish of Walton-on- the-Hill, vi, 85. ROBSON, JOHN, M.D. 1 [Acknowledgement of a Debt, ii, 2B.] Letter on the Itinerary of Antonine, iii, 10. Note on a Visit to Heysham, iii, 27. Exhibition of three Curious Documents, iii, 105. Historical and Antiquarian Notes on Warrington and its Neighbourhood, iv, 202. 82

The Materials for the History of the two Counties, and the Mode of Using them, Part I, v, 199 ; Part II, vii, 99. The Faussett Museum, as affording Materials for History, ix, 85 ; further Remarks on the same Subject, x, 47. On the Karly Charters of St. Werburgh's in Chester, xi, 187. Tumuli at Wiuwick, xii, 189. BUNDELL, W. W. Azimuth Card for the Latitude of Liverpool, x. 111. EUSHTON, PROFESSOR, WM., Q.C., Cork. Attempt to Identify the place called " Paratbalassus," mentioned by Erasmus, v, 83. BYLANDS, T. G., F.L.S. On the Snows and Snow Crystals of the Winter 1854-55, as observed at Warrington, vii, 114. Remarks on the Rainfall at Warrington, during a period of eleven years, vii, 16.* SANDFORD, KEV. G. B. An Account of the Parish of Church-Minshull, Cheshire, ii, 85 ; Pedigrees and Illustrations, ii, 232. SANSOM, BEV. JOHN, M.A. Notice of an Ancient Manuscript Chronicle, vii, 21.* Notes on the Busliugthorpe Brass, x, 203. SANSOM, THOMAS, F.B.S.E. On the Illumination of the Diatomacese when viewed under the Micro­ scope, vii, 173. On a Fungoid Disease affecting the Pear Tree, viii, 193. On the Solar Eclipse of March 15th, 1858, as seen uear Oxford, x, 233. On the Microscope applied to Natural History, x, 255. ' On certain Deep Sea and other Specimens of Natural History, as seen under the Microscope, xv, 245. SCHARFF, GEO. JuN. On the Manchester Art Treasures Exhibition 1857, x, 269. SHADBOLT, GEO. *Suggestions as to the direction in which we may work with a view to improvement in Landscape Photography, xi, 247. SHARP, CHARLES. *0n the Curiosities of Physic, xix, 233. SHIMMIN, HUGH. *0n Home Education, xir 251. *Home Education of the Industrial Classes; how it may be Improved, xi, 253. SlMONIDES, CONSTANTINE, PH. DR. On a Gold Plate embossed with Hieroglyphics; Mayer Museum, xiii, 305. *0u the Interpretation of Egyptian Hieroglyphics, xiii, 327. translation of the Greek Biblical Papyrus MSS.; Mayer Museum, xiii, 335. 89

SIMPSON, SIR JAMBS, BART., M.D., F.S.A. SCOT. On the Cup-cuttings and Ring-cuttings on the Calderstones near Liverpool, xvii, 257. SKAIFE, THOMAS. *0n the " Mortar Phantom " and its Meteorological Sequence, xx, 350. SMITH, CHAS. KOACH, F.S.A. On the so-called Anglo-Saxon Antiquities discovered at Kertch in the Crimea, x,tf>9. On the Importance of Public Museums for Historical Collections, xii, 117. On the scarcity of Home-grown Fruits in Great Britain, with Remedial Suggestions, xv, 129. SMITH, HENKY ECHO YD. Description of some Antiquities from Ma<;on iu the south of France, x, 165. Notes on Clay Tobacco Pipes; their uses and forms, makers and dates. xii, 209. *0n Coins, Seals, and Pilgrims' Signs found upon the sea shore of Cheshire, xii, 221. Botanical Notices, xiii, 67. The Pre-historic Man of Cheshire, xvi, 249. The Limestone Caves of Craven, and their Ancient Inhabitants, xvii, 199. Notice of an Early Conventual Cemetery iu Wirral, xvii, 271. Interesting Features of a neglected Roman Station, Brough-under- Stainmoor, xviii, 137. Notice of a recent disruption of the soil, by Rimrose Brook, Bootle, xviii, 267. Notabilia of the Archteology and Natural History of the Mersey District, for three years, 1863, 1864, 1865, xviii, 195 ; ditto for 1866, xix, 169 ; for 1867, xx, 87 ; for 1868, xxi, 199 ; for 1869, xxii, 267; for 1870, xxiii, 119 ; for 1871, xxiv, 131. Additional Notes on the Ancient Seal of Liverpool, xix, 217. An Ancient British Cemetery at Wavertree xx, 131. *Notice of Mammalian Remains recently found in Wirral, xx, 352. Roman-British Culinary Vessels discovered in North Wales, xxi, 19. Notice of a Mediaeval Signaculum of Edwyn and Ecgwyn, xxi, 165, 253. Relics of the Anglo-Saxon Churches of St. Bridget and St. Hildeburgha, at West Kirby, in Cheshire, xxiii, ] 3 *An Unpublished Episode in the Life of Roscoe, xxiii, 106. SMITH, SAMUEL, JUN. On Current German Thalers, xxii, 247. STEPHENSON, G. W. *Description of Plans for Temporary Houses, Encampments, Ac., vii, 16.* STONEHOUSE, JAMES. [Vegetable Matters from an Excavation, ii, 213.] Historical Notes respecting the Township and Village of Everton, iv, 66. Salt, and its Manufacture iu Cheshire, v, 100. Dramatic Places of Amusement in Liverpool, a century ago, v, 192. Biographical Notice of a late Local Antiquary, vi, 57. Hard Winters, enumerating and describing the periods of greatest severity, from 1685 to 1838, vii, 27.* 34

Description of the Parish and Church of Over in Cheshire, vii, 33.* [A Day in Lower Furness, viii, 228.] Comparison of Shakspeare's Characters of Macbeth and Richard III, ix, 227. On the " Roman Forts " between Burnley and Colne, xiv, 184. *Some Account of the Great Fire of London, lf!66, xix, 230. *0n Common Superstitions, xix, 234. BUTTON, THOMAS. *Some of the Principal Optical Apparatus used in Photography, xii, 220. *0n Panoramic Photography, with illustrations and models, xv, 241. THOM, BEY. DAVID, D.D. On the Scotch Kirks and Congregations in Liverpool, ii, 69; Explanations, ii, 229. [Exhibition of a Brass Rubbing, iv, 99 ; Remains from Edisbury Hill, iv, 99.] Liverpool Churches and Chapels; their Destruction, Removal, and Alteration, with notices of Clergymen, Ministers, and others. Part I, iv, 137 ; Part II, v, IS. THORNBER, BEV. WM., B.A. On the Evidence of Roman Occupation in the Fylde District, iii, 57. The Roman and British Remains found North and East of the River Wyre, iii, 11(5. Traces of the Britons, Saxons, and Danes in the Foreland of the Fylde, iv, 100. An Account of Mains Hall near Poulton ; the Hiding Place of Cardinal Alien, temp. Elizabeth, v. 159. [Certain Roman Remains recently discovered in the Fylde District, vi, 108.] The Castle Hill of Penwortham, ix, 61. On the Geology of the Fylde District, x, 187. TINNE, J. A., F.E.G.S. Geographical Notices of Expeditions into Central Africa, by three Dutch Ladies, xvi, 107. TOWSON, J. T., F.E.A.S. A Visit to the Tomb of Theodoro Paleologus, ix, 213. On the Solar Eclipse of March 15th, 1858, as seen near Oxford, x, 233. Icebergs in the Southern Ocean, x, 239. On the great Comet of 1858, xi, 199. *On the Magnetic Condition of Iron Ships, xi, 255. ^Remarks on the Chameleon, xi, 254; xii, 232; xxiv, 161. The Gold Fields of Australia, xiii, 17 ; Remarks on Sir R. Murchison's Views respecting, xxiv, 77. ^Educational Tests of the Qualification of Candidates for Public Offices, xiii, 3!U. *Illustrations of Thermal Influence in the Direction of the Wind, &c., xiii, 33,1. *On the Ethnology of Australia, xiii, 338. *On the Primary and Secondary Formations of Metallic Ores, xiv, 185. *0n Ferns; their Allies, Varieties, and Propagation, xvi, 233. The History of Photography to the year 1844, xvii, 249. 86

*0n the Varieties of the Scolopendrium Vulgare in the British Islands, xvii, 291. ^Comparison of the Different Routes proposed for an Atlantic Submarine Telegraph, xviii, 289. *The Suez Canal and the Pacific Railway, xxii, 801. TUDOR, E. A. General Remarks on the Natural History of the Shores of the Mersey, viii, 232. >. VALE, H. H., F.R.I.B.A. Archaeology of the Peak of Derbyshire, xix, 43. Architectural and Archaeological Sketch of the Romano-British Period, with reference to Wroxeter, xx, 67. WALCOTT, MACKENZIE E., B.D. Inventory of Whalley Abbey, xix, 103. *Inventories of Church Goods and Chantries, temp. Edw. VI, xxii, 302 ; ib. in Lancashire, xxii, 302; in Cheshire, temp. Edw. VI, xxiii, 173. Inventory of Stanlow, on the Mersey, xxiv, 53. WALLER, J. G. On certain Church Brasses in Cheshire and Lancashire, ii, 248. WATERHOUSE, N. On the Migration of Population in Great Britain, xiv, 1. On the Habitats of some of our British Ferns, xv, 97. On the Early History of the Cathedrals and Abbeys of England, xvi, 1. The England of Shakspeare, xvii, 23. The Greenwood of Shakspeare, xvii, 47. On Autographs, xix, 63. WALTHEW, J. M. *Progress of Shipping and Navigation, xxii, 305. WELTON, THOMAS A., F.S.S. On the Population of Lancashire and Cheshire, and its local distribution during fifty years, 1801-1851, (tee Danson, J. T.), ix, 195 ; x, 1 ; xi, 31; xii, 35. Observations 6n Population Statistics, Part I, xxi, 55 ; Part II, xxi, 93. WHITTAKER, JOSEPH T. Abstract of the Principal Mines in the Burnley Coal Field, xiv, 113. WILKINSON, T. T., F.E.A.S. Account of the Life and Writings of the late J. H. Swale, of Liverpool, vii, 143. Further Memorials, x, 169. The Ancient Geometrical Analysis, illustrated from the Writings of the Lancashire Geometers, viii. 75. On the Battle of Brunanburgh, and the probable locality of the conflict, ix, 21. On some Fossil Trees recently discovered at Burnley, ix, 99. On the Solar Eclipse of March 15th, 1858, as seen at Burnley, x, 231. On the Popular Customs and Superstitions of Lancashire, xi, 155; xii, 85 ; xiii, I. Biographical Notices of some Liverpool Mathematicians, xiv, 29. Abstract of the Principal Mines in the Burnley Coalfield (see Whittaker), xiv, 113. 88

An Account of the Life and Writings of the late Henry Buckley, xv, 115. On the Druidical Rock Basins in the neighbourhood of Burnley, xvii, 1. On the Roman Topography of East Lancashire, xvii, 263. Edmund Spenser and the East Lancashire Dialect, xix, 87. The Grammar School of Burnley, xxii, 19. An Essay on Songs and Ballads, illustrated from Shakspeare and from Ancient Lancashire Songs, xxiii, 87. Circles of Contact; as treated by Apollonius, Vieta, and the late Mr. Swale, xxiv, 25. [Note on a Map of Cheshire, xxiv, 195.] WILLIAMS, BELL. *0n the Study of Geography, svi, 239. WILLIAMS, GEORGE F. *Woodbury's Patent Photo-Relievo Process, xix, 229. WORSAAE, PROFESSOR. ^English Translation of " Sketches from the Royal Museum of Antiquities at Copenhagen," vii, 33.* WRIGHT, JOSEPH. On Slavery as it existed in England daring the Saxon Era; and the Substitution of Villenage after the Norman Conquest, until its' gradual Extinction, x, 207. WRIGHT, THOMAS, M.A., P.S.A. On Anglo-Saxon Antiquities, with a particular reference to the Faussett Collection, vii, 1. On the Ethnology of South Britain, at the Period of the Extinction of the Roman Government in the Island, viii, 141. On the History of the English Language, ix, 143. PART III.

ALPHABETICAL LIST OF SUBJECTS.

Africa Central, expeditions to, xvi, 107. / Aigburth and Garstou, historical topography of, xx, 147. Alderley, gravestone at, i, 104. Algebra, perfect r partitions of r3 r + 1, ix, 127. Alms dishes, or offeriug-dishes, ii, 261. ' American cottoii, first importation of into Liverpool, iv, 43. Analysis, ancient geometrical, viii, 75. \ Ancient font at Kirkby, vi, 85. Ancient customs and superstitions in Cumber­ land, x, 97. Anemometer and rain gauge, results of observations with, viii, 212. . Anglo-Roman fibula, found near Chester, i, 28. Anglo-Saxon antiquities from the Crimea, x, ft!). Anglo-Saxon churches .of St. Bridget and St. Hildehurga, \Vcst Kirby, xxiii, 13. Anglo-Saxon saints, xxi, 105, 253. Antiquaries of Chester, the Handle Holmes, i, 8li. Antiquities British, notice of, vi, 102 ; vii, 97. Antiquities from Macou in France, x, 100. Antoninus, tenth iter of, i, 08 ; iii. 10. Apollonius, tendencies of. xxiii. 25. Archaeological Association, visit to Liverpool, 1849, ii, 238 ; Institute. 1857, ix, 29S. Archaeology, its connexion with Natural History, vii, 212 ; ditto of the Mersey district (1803, 1804, 1805). xviii. 195; (1800), xix. lli!); (IH(i7), xx, 87; (1888), xxi, I9U; (1809), xxii, 207; (1870), xxiii, 119; (1871), xxiv, 131. Architecture of Chester, xxiv, 71 ; ditto of Lancashire and dies-hire, iii, 14. Armada Spanish, preparations for in Kent, xx, 191. Armorial bearings, vi, 91. Armorial bearings for the county of Chester, ii, 9. Armour ancient, i, 114. Arts and manufactures in Liverpool, 1760-1780, vi, GO. Assyrian marbles, chimaBras on, xii, 99. Atlantic cables, their manufacture, laying, working, and means of recovering, xix, 151. . Australian gold fields, xiii, 17 ; xxiv, 77. \ Autographs, xix, 03. Azimuth card for the latitude of Liverpool, x, 111.

Babylon, viii, 93. Banks and other financial institutions, xix, 195. Barons of Newton, xxiv, 81. . 38

\ Battle of Brunanburgh, probable locality of, ix, 21 ; xxiv, 200. Bear in Britain, notes on the, xxiv, 151. y Biographical notices of Buckley, xv, 115; Campbell, xiv, 31; Duckett, xiv. SB; Elmes, xxi, 233 ; Everard, xxii, 127 ; Hartshorn, xiv, 34; Holt, vi, 57; Griffith Jones, xiv, 34; Samuel Jones, xiv, 35; Marratt, ^ xiv, 35; Nicholson, xiv, 34; Roscoe, v, 142 ; Smith, xiv, 34; Swale, vii, 143 ; x, 169 ; Winward, xiv, 36. Bloomeries in Lancashire, xxiv, 57. Blue Coat Hospital, Liverpool, history of, I, xi, 163; II, xiii, 71; III, xvi, 57. Bolton, British burial-places near, iv, 130. Books and Pamphlets published in Liverpool, xii, 220; xiii, 103; xvi, 240; xvii, 63. Books and their authors, xix, 131. Bootle springs, i, 17. Botanical notices, xiii, 67. (See also, ASHFIELD, FISHER, and THOS. GIBSON, SEN., Part II.) \ Boteler's Free Grammar School, Warrington, viii, 5!. Bradshaw, Lord-President, original correspondence of, xiv, 41. Brad well, Cheshire, Rornau denarii found at, ii, 212. Brambles and roses in the Liverpool district, xv, 93. Brank, ancient, ii, 25. Brass, the Busliugthorpe, notices of, x, 203 ; other brasses, ii, 243, xiv, 180, xvi, 247. Brereton family, former residence of, ii, 41. Bridget St., church of, xxiii, 13. British antiquities illustrated by South American objects, xx, 215. British antiquities, notice of, vi, 102 ; vii, 97. British Archaeological Association, visit of to Liverpool, 1849, ii, 238; Insti­ tute, 1857, ix, 298. British burial-places, near Bolton, iv, 130. British remains at Over Darwen, xviii, 273. British silver military war medals, xvii, 161 ; numismatic history, xvii, 187 ; xviii, 170. « British tribes, nomenclature of, Hi, 80. ^ Britons, Saxons and Danes, in the Fylde, iv, 100. Brunanburgh, battle of, probable locality of, ix, 21; xxiv, 200. Brough-under-Stainmoor, neglected Roman station at, xviii, 137. Buckley, Henry, life and writings of, xv, 115. Burnley, druidical rock-basins near, Kvii, 1 ; fossil trees discovered at, ix, 99 ; grammar school of, xxii, 19 ; solar eclipse seen at, 1858, x, 207 ; mines at, xiv, 113. Bury, ancient castle at, xx, l(i. Buslingthorpe bras*, notes on, x, 203. Butler Thomas, acknowledgment of debt to Henry VIII, ii, 26.

. Cables telegraphic (Atlantic) manufacture, &c., xix, 151. » Calder stones, markings on, xvii, 257. Campbell, Colin, biographical notice of, xiv, 31. Castle hill of Penwortham, ix, 61. Cataloguing of libraries, x, 61. Cathedrals and abbeys of England, xvi, 1. V Cemetery, Ancient-British at Wavertree, xx, 181. Ditto conventual at Wirral, xvii, 271. 39

Census of religious worship, England and Wales, xii, 1; census of 1861, results concerning the deaf and dumb, xvii, 231. Central Africa, expeditions in, xvi, 107. Chameleon, notes on the, xii, 232 ; xxiv, 161. \ Chapel of Kirby-in-Walton, vi. 43 ; curious ancient font at, vi, 8f>. Chapels in Liverpool. (See Churches.) Charles I, precepts for money and provisions given to, i, 27. Charles II, relation of his death, xv, 231. Charters, early, of £t. Werburgh's, Chester, xi, 187. Cheadle church, account of, ii, 41. Chester, county of, right to bear arms, ii, 9 ; lords-lieutenant of, ii, 12!); Roman occupation in, iii, 70 ; relics from, iv, 9!); church brasses in, ii, 243 ; sea-coast of, ii, 219 ; materials for the history of, v, 190 ; letters re­ lating to, temp. Elizabeth and James I, v, 118 ; manufacture of salt in, v, 100; architecture of, iii, 14. \ Chester, architecture of, xxiv, 71 ; earls of (Saxon), ii, 212; earls of (Norman), iv, 88 : mystery plays of, ii, 253; Roman discoveries at, i, 7'J ; tilting ground at, ii, 200. Chimseras on the Assyrian marbles, speculations concerning, xii, 9i). Church Minshull, Cheshire, parish of, ii, 85, 238. \ Church brasses in Cheshire and Lancashire, ii, 243. Church goods and chantries, xxiv, 63 ; ditto temp. Edward VI, xxiii, 173; at Whalley, xix, 103. Churches and chapels in Liverpool, iv, 137 ; v, 3. Chronometers, importance of testing them before going to sea, ix, 11. Civil war, succour given in to Charles I, i, 27. Civilization, early forms of, xiv, 95. Cirencester Richard of, seventh iter, iii, 10, 55. Clay pipes, their uses and forms, iii, 29 ; xii, 202. Clergymen and ministers of the Liverpool churches and chapels, iv, 137 ; v, 3. Coal-fields at Burnley, xiv, 113. Cobalt, manufacture of, vii, 40. Coinage, Greek, xxii, 163. Cokersand priory, deed of gift to, ii, 214. Coleoptera of the district round Liverpool, 1, xiii, 33; II, xiv, 107. Commerce of the medial East, ix, 119. Comet of 1858, xi, 199. Contact, geometrical problems respecting, xxii, 25. Conventual cemetery in Wirral, xvii, 271. Copy-book, ancient, vi, 127. Cotton trade, account of, ii, 116 ; first importation of American cotton, iv, 43. Correction, old House of, Liverpool, iv, 136. \ Country gentlemen in Cheshire, 17th century, daily life of, xv, 67. Court of Probate, curious case in, xiv, 117. Cowley, works of, vii, 49. Craven, limestone caves at, xvii, 199. Crimea, Anglo-Saxon antiquities at, x, 59. Cromwell and others, inedited letters of, xiii, 172. Croshy Great, grammar school at, ii, 23. Culinary vessels found in North Wales, xxi, 19. Cumberland, ancient customs and superstitions, x, 97 ; popular rhymes and proverbs of, xiii, 45. Cuneiform inscriptions, interpretation of, viii, 93. \ Cup cuttings and ring cuttings, Calderstones, xvii, 257. 40

Customs and superstitions of Lancashire, xi, 155; xii, 85; xiii, 1 ; of Cum­ berland, x, 9T.

Danes, the, in the Fylde, Lancashire, iv, 100. Darwen, Over, British Remains at, xviii, 273. Deaf and Dumb, results of the Census of 1861, xvii, 231: education of in Lancashire and Cheshire, vi, 91. Decorations, historical, at Preston, i, 30. Deed of 1723, explanation of, xiii, 301. Denarii, Roman, found at Bradwell, Cheshire, ii, 312. De Taetionibua, geometrical problems, xxiv, 25. Diatomaceae, illumination of, vii, 173 ; ditto found in the neighbourhood of Liverpool, xi, 71. Dipterous insects, near Liverpool, x, 1U9. Dishes for alms or offerings, ii, 361. Doors, ancient mode of fastening, ii, 57. Dramatic places of amusement in Liverpool, 1750, v, 192. Druidical rock basins, near Burnley, xvii, 1. Duckett, George, biographical notice of, xiv, 35. Dumb. (See Deaf.)

Earthenware, manufacture of at Liverpool, vi, 76. East Lancashire, dialect of and Edmund Spenser, xix, 87 ; Roman topography of, xvii, 2b3 ; Roiimn hoard discovered in, xviii, 279. Education, primary in Liverpool, xxii, 35 ; of the deaf and dumb, vi, 91. Egyptian signet ring, ii, 137, 211. Electricity, applications of, xv, 223. Elmes, H. Lonsdale, architect of St. George's hall, biographical notice of, xxi, 2D3. El Sakhra, x, 131 ; explanatory note on, xii, »4. Eminent men, early works of, xxiii, 181. England, Numismatic history of, xvii, 187 ; xviii, 175; synoptical view of authorities in history of, vi, 30. England, the of Shnkspeare, xvii, 23 ; slavery in, during the Saxon era, x, 207. English language, x, 37 ; enrichment of by geographical terms, xi, 133 ; select nature and structure of, xvi, 172 ; history of, ix, 143. English lake country, people of, ix, 181. English poetry, resemblance, imitation, and plagiarism in, ix, 77 ; Saxon element in, viii, 35. Ethnology of South Britain, viii, 141. Everard William, architect, &c., biographical notice of, xxii, 127. Everton, historical notes respecting, iv, 97. Excavations at Warrington, v, 59. Excise duties, receipt for, from Pretender, 1745, i, 25. Eyes, petrified human (so called), xxi, 225.

Fausset collection, account of, vii, 1; affords materials for history, ix, 85. Fee of Makerfield, xxiv, 81. Fejervari, ivory carvings, ix, 245. Ferns, British, habitats of, xv, 97. Fibula, Anglo-Roman, found at Chester, i, 28. 41 Fine arts, influence of Roscoe's writings ou, v, 142. Flora of Liverpool, vii, 165 ; xv, 93 ; xvi, 238 ; xix, 189. Flora of Preston and neighbourhood, I, x, 143 ; II, xii, 127 ; III, xiv, 75 ; IV, xvii, 181. Font, curious one at Kirby-in-Walton, vi, 86. Forgotten folios, fragments from, xxiv, 185. " Forty-five," local chit-chat of the, xv, 179. Free warren, grant of by Henry III to Thomas Gresley, iv, 44. Fruit, scarcity of hqme-grown, in Great Britain, xv, 129. Fungoid disease, affecting the pear tree, viii, 193. Fylde, Britons Saxons and Danes in the, iv, 100 ; Roman remains in the, vi, 108 ; Roman occupation, iii, 57 ; geology of the district, x, 187.

Garstoii and Aighurth, topography of, xx, 147. Gawsworth, grounds of, iv, 135; tilting ground at, ii, 200 ; mural painting at, iv, 56. Genealogy, notes on, iii, 77. Geographers, oriental, xxi, 181. Geographical terms, as tending to enrich our language, xi, 133; notes on expeditions in Central Africa, xvi, 102. Geology of the Fylde district, x, 187. Geometry, problems on Contact, xxiv, 25; problems by Swale, x, 169 ; life and writings of Swale, vii, 143 ; ancient geometrical analysis, viii, 75. German thalers, xxii, 247. Golden Lion (ship), i, 19. Gold fields of Australia, xiii, 17 ; xxiv, 77. Gold plate, embossed with hieroglyphics, in the Mayor museum, xiii, 311. Gorsey fields, Liverpool, lease of, 1561, iv, 15. Gorton, feoffment of, 1422, ii, 19. Grammar School, Free, Boteler's, at Warrington, viii, 51. Great Britain, political economy of, xxii, 65, 77 ; land and fresh water shells of, xx, 325. Great Crosby, grammar school of, ii, 23. Greek coinage, xxii, 163. Greenwood, the, of Shakspeare, xvii, 47. Gresley Thomas, grant of free warren to, iv, 44. Guilds, processions and observances of, ii, 251.

Hamlet, character of, viii, 115. Handford old hall, ii, 41. Handbill, remarkable, i, 104. Harleian MS., notice of one, (1574-1578), v, 87. Harrisoii John, founder of the Great Crosby grammar school, ii, 23. Hartshorn William, biographical notice of, xiv, 34. Hawkshead, town of, xvii, 139. Henry III makes grant of free warren to Thomas Gresley, iv, 44. Henry VIII, acknowledgment of to Butler, ii, 26. Heysham, visit to, iii, 27. Hide of land, vi, 45 ; xxiv, 1. Hilbre cross, xv, 233. Hildeburga St., church of. xxiii, 13. Historical decorations, Preston, i, 30. Historic parallels, xiii, 167 ; historic progress, xxi, 219. Historic Society of Lancashire and Cheshire, best mode of carrying out its objects, i, 43 ; origin of the name, ii, 260; summary of operations, iii, 130 ; account of its operations, iv, 200 ; address at close of second triennial period, vi, 146; the president's address (Mayer) xix, 1; xx, 1; xxi, 1; (Hume) xxii, 1; xxiii, 1; xxiv, 185. Holme, family of, i, 86. Holt John, biographical notice of, vi, 57, 66. Horse-racing at the Leasowe, 17th century, i, 143. Human knowledge, classification of, x, 61. Human race, its origin, history, and early civilization, xiv, 95.

Icebergs in the Southern Ocean, x, 239. Implements of the stone period, iii, 130. Inscriptions cuneiform, interpretation of, viii, 9S-. Insects dipterous, in the Liverpool district, x, 199. Insects, injurious to fruit and forest trees, xv, 203. Insects, lepidopterous, in the Liverpool district, vii, 237 ; viii, 153 ; ix, 166; x, 113. Institutions for the deaf and dumb, vii, 127. Inventory of Church goods at Stanlaw, xxiv, 53; ditto of Whalley Abbey, xix, 103. Ivory carvings, Fejervari, ix, 245.

James II and the king's evil, i, 26. Jones Griffith, biographical notice of, xiv, 34. Jones Samuel, biographical notice of, xiv, 85. Judgment scene, from a representation in Limoges enamel, v, 217.

Kirby-in-Walton, Cbapelry of, vi, 48 ; ancient font at, vi, 85.

Lakeland of Lancashire, I, xvii, 139; II, xviii, 153; III, xix, 111; IV, xx, 47. Lancashire and Cheshire, letters relating to, temp. James I, Charles I, Charles II, iv, 189: Lancashire and Cheshire. Architecture of, iii, 14; Historic Society of ^ee Historic Society) ; materials for the history of, v, 199; vii, 99; x, 47 ; manufacturing towns of, viii, 199; men of ditto in 16th century, v, 186; population of, ix, 195; x, 1; xi, 31; xii, 35; customs and superstitious of, xiii, 1; changes in the sea coast of, xviii, 1. Lancashire, East, topography of, xvii, 263. Lancashire. Charm in cipher, against witchcraft, iv, 81; Bloomeries of, xxiv, 57; some families in, ii, 138; popular customs and super­ stitions of, xi, 155; xii, 85; early inhabitants of, xxii, 139; language of, under the Romans, ix, 1 ; songs and ballads of, xxiii, 87 ; Geometers in, viii, 75 ; the Danes in, iv, 100; education of deaf and dumb in, vi, 91; burial place in, iv, 130; Lakeland of (see Lakeland); popular risings in, xxi, 45. Land, Hide of, vi, 45; xxiv, ]. Language of Lancashire, under the Romans, ix, 1. Learned Societies, the uses of, xi, 233. Leasowe, mineral spring at, i, 105 ; analysis of, ii, 260 ; race course at, i, 143 ; skeleton found at, xvi, 193. Leather, ornaments and attachments to, xiv, 124. Le Noreis or Norris, family of, ii, 138. Lepidopterous insects near Liverpool, vii, 237 ; viii, 153; ix, 165 ; x, 113, Letters relating to Lancashire and Cheshire, temp. James I, Charles I, Charles II, iv, 189. Limestone caveg atiCraven, xvii, 199. Limoges enamel, description of, v, 217. Literature, pamphlet, xvi, 240; xvii, 63. Liverpool. House of Correction, old, iv, 136; Blue Coat Hospital (tee B. C. H.); water supply at, i, 17 ; common seal of, i, 56, 76, 94, 10S; iii, 82; littoral survey of the port of, xxii, 171; clergymen and ministers of, iv, 137; v, 3; alleged royal visits to, iv, 5; churches and chapels in, v, 3 ; dramatic places of amusement at, v, 199 ; porcelain and earthenware manfacture, vi, 76; arts and manu­ factures in, 1760-SO, vi, 66; newspapers of, 1754, vi, 109 ; election at, 1670, vi, 4; flora of, vii, 65 ; &c. (see Flora) ; lending library of, ix, 235 ; xxii, 127 ; memoranda concerning area and population, viii, 23 ; primary education at, xxii, 35; mathematicians of, xiv, 29 ; hooks published at, xiii, 103; octagon chapel in, iv, 42 ; Scotch kirks in, ii, 69, 229. Lords-lieutenant of the county of Chester, account of, ii, 125. , Lydiate, description of hall, iii, 78; ruined chapel at, i, 146.

Macbeth and Richard III, Shakspeare's characters of, ix, 227. MaQon, antiquities from, iv, 165. Mains hall, near Foulton, v, 159. Makerfield, fee of, xxiv, 81. Mammalian remains found near Wallasey, x, 265. Manchester district, area and population of, viii, 165. Manufactures and arts in Liverpool, 1700-80, vi, 6(i. Manufacture of cobalt, vii, 40. Manufacturing towns of Lancashire and Cheshire, viii, 199. Marine meteorological instruments, viii, 109. Marratt, William; biographical notice of, xiv, 35. Mask of punishment, at Nuremberg, vii, 61. Mathematicians, local, notices of, xiv, 29. Mayer museum, unique vase in, vii, 81. Mazer howl, presented to the British Archaeological Association, ii, 259. Medallic History of Napoleon I, xvi, 89. Medals, military and war, xvii, 161; xx, 13. Mediaeval signaculum, xxi, 165, 253. Mersey district, archaeology in, xviii, 195; xix, 169 ; xx, xxi, 199 ; xxii, 257 ; xxiii, 119; xxiv, 131. V" Mersey river, submarine forest on the banks of, xviii, 89. V* Mersey valley, historical notes on, v, 131. Metallic ornaments and attachments to leather, xiv, 129. Meteorological instruments, marine, viii, 107. Micro-Geology, xv, 41. Microscope, as applied to natural history, x, 255 ; diatoraaceae, viewed under. vii, 173 ; fungi, viewed under, xviii, 127, 44

Migration of population, in Great Britain, xiv, I, Military war medals, xvii, 161. Milton, portraits of, xii, 135. \/ Mineral spring^at Leasowe, i, 106. Mines of the Burnley coal field, xiv, 113. Mock mayor, election of at Newcastle, Staffordshire, iii, 120. Monuments in Wilmslow old church, i, 130. Moreton (Cheshire), papers relating to, 1007, iv, 80. -J Mother tongue in our fatherland, x. 37. Mural painting at Gawsworth, iv, 50. Murchison, Sir Roderick, on the Australian gold fields, xxiv, 72. Museum, the Mayer, Peruvian tomb-pottery and gold objects in, xiii, 311. Mystery plays at Chester, ii, 353. Napoleon I, medallic history of, xvi, 89. National growth, characteristics of, xx, 33. Natural history, its connexion with archaeology, vii, 2la. Naval terms, history of, i, v. 170 ; II, vi, 136. Newcastlo-under-Lyne, election of mock mayor, iii, 120. Newspapers of Liverpool, 1754, vi. 109. Newton, barons of, xxiv, 81. Nicholson, Richard, biographical notice of, xiv, 34. Nomenclature of the British tribes, iii, 85. Norman earls of Chester, iv, 85. Norris Colonel, warrant from, 1643, iii, 115. Northumberland, western portion of the ancient kingdom of, viii, I. Numismatic history of England, xvii, 187 ; xviii, 175. Nuremberg, curious mask of punishment at, vii, 61. Octagon chapel at Liverpool, iv, 42. Oisiii, poems of, xi, 97. Old English language, 14th and 15th centuries, iii, 105. Old halls of Cheshire, iii, 107. Old house of correction, Liverpool, iv, 136. * Oriental geographers, xxi, 181. Ornaments attached to leather, xiv, 124. Over, ancient borough of, xvii, 13. Over Darwen, ancient British remains at, xviii, 273. Oxford, solar eclipse of 1858 seen from, x, 233.

Pamphlet literature, Liverpool, xvii, 78. " Parathulassus," attempt to identify, v, 83. Peak of Derbyshire, arehseology of. xix, 13. Pear trees, fungoid diseases affecting, viii, 193. Penwortham, earth hill at, ix, 61. Percival of Allerton, family of, i, 61. Peruvian tomb-pottery, and gold, in Mayer museum, xiii, 311. " Petrified human " eyes, so called, xxi, 225. Philosophy, comparative, an aid to history, ix, 105. Photography, historical sketch of, x, 183 ; history of, to 1844, xvii, 249 ; art bearings of, xvi, 79 ; xviii, 290 ; image in, xv, 254; dry processes in, xi, 258; experiments in, xi, 248 ; panoramic, xv, 241; landscape, xi, 247; of heavenly bodies, xiv, 177 ; on opal glass, xvi. 234. 46

Plants (introduced) of the Liverpool district, six, 189; systematically arranged border for, xii, 75. Poetry English, resemblance, imitation, and plagiarism in, ix, 77. Poets of the 17th century, vii, 49. Political Economy of Great Britain, xxii, 55, 77. Poems of Oisin, xi, 97. Poisons, xii, 193. Poor Laws, the system, viii, 181; English, xvi, 31, Popular risings in Lancashire, xxi, 45. Population arid area of the Manchester District, viii, 165. Population of Lancashire and Cheshire, ix, 195 ; x, 1; xi, 31 ; xii, 35. Population, statistics of, xxi, 55 ; migration of in Great Britain, xiv, I. Pottery, history of the art of, vii, 178 ; xxiii, 47 ; from the Peruvian tombs, xiii, 311. Prehistoric man of Cheshire, xvi, 193, 249. Preston and neighbourhood, flora of, x, 143 ; xii, 127 ; xiv, 75 ; xvii, 181. Priestley Dr., some correspondence of, vii, 65. Proverbs and rhymes in districts of Cumberland, xiii, 45. \ Pretender's march iuto England, xviii, 271. Public museums for historical collections, xii, 117.

Quadrumana, typical, xv, 141. Quarles Francis, his less-known works, xxiv, 165. Querns and hand-mills, i, 28.

Rain gauge, results of observations with, viii, 212. \ Rebellion of 1745, ii, 184, 2fiO» Regicides, inedited letters of, xiii, 177. X Kelics, antiquarian, in Cheshire, iv, 99. Religious worship in England and Wales, census of, xii, 1. Revolution of 1688, v, 74. Rhymes and proverbs of dis'tricts in Cumberland, xiii, 45. Richard of Cirencester, seventh iter of, iii, 10, 55. Richard 1(1 and Macbeth, Shakspeare's characters of, ix, 227. Rimrose Brook, disruption of soil at, xviii, 267. Ring, Egyptian signet, ii, 157, 201. Ring cuttings and cup-cuttings on stone, xvii, 257. Kock basins, near Burnley, xvii, I. Roman remains. Bricks, i, 41 ; culinary vessels (Romnno-British), xxi, 19 ; denarii (Bradwell), ii, 212 ; roads, i, 68; ii, 27 ; iii, 8, 57, 70 ; mis­ cellaneous, iii, 116; vi, 108; viii, 127 ; xviii, 279; stations (Condttte), » ii, 34; xxiii, 153 ; (Brough-under-Stainmoor), xviii, 137. ^ Roscoe, William, biographical notice of, v, 142. Roses and bramliles, Liverpool district, xv, 93. v Roscoe and the fine arts, v, 142 ; his baptismal and burial registers, v, 171. Runic inscriptions, xi, 111.

St. George and the Dragon, notes on a figure of, i, 104,112, \ St. George's hall, xxi, 233. St. Werburg's, Chester, early charters of, xi, 187. Salt, manufacture of in Cheshire, v, 100. 46

Samlesbury hall, near Preston, iv, 33. Saxon Earls of Chester, ii, 212. Saxon element in English poetry, viii, 35. Saxons in the Fylde, Lancashire, iv, 100. Scaresbreck, Walter de, deed of gift to Cokersand abbey, ii, 214. Schiller, life and writings of, xv, 21. Scotch kirks and congregations in Liverpool, ii, 69, 229. Sea coast of Lancashire and Cheshire, xviii, 1. Seal of Liverpool, ancient, i, 58, 76, 94, 105 ; iii, 52 ; xix, 217. Shakspeare, England of, xvii, 23 ; greenwood of, xvii, 47; moral ideals of, xvi, 147 ; oration on the tercentenary of, xvi, 43; his character of Macbeth and Kichard III, ix, 227. Shells, land and fresh water, of Great Britain, xx, 325. Ships, prevention of fouling in, xiv, 81. ^ Shotwick church, vi, 77. Signaculum mediaeval, xxi, 165, 253. Signet ring, Egyptian, ii, 157, 261. Slavery in England, during the Saxon era, x, 207. Smith, William, biographical notice of, xiv, 34. Snows and snow crystals, winter of 1854-'55, vii, 114. Solar eclipse, March 15th, 1858, as seen at Burnley, x, 207 ; at Oxford, x, 238. South American objects, illustrating British antiquities, xx, 215. South Britain, ethnology of, viii, 141. Southern ocean, icebergs in, x, 239. ^ Soutbport, topography and antiquities of, iv, 78. Spanish armada, preparations for in the county of Kent, xx, 1!)I. l Speke hall, ii, 240. Spenser Edmund, and the East Lancashire dialect, xix 87. Stainmoor, Brough under, Roman station, xviii, 137. Stanlow abbey, inventory of, xxiv, 63. Stone period, implements of. iii, 130. /- Submarine forests, on the shores of the Mersey, &c., xviii, W>.Y Survey of the Port of Liverpool, xxii, 171. "* Swale ..I. H., life and writings of, vii, 143; memorials of, x, IH9 ; his treatise on the tangencies, xxiv, 25.

Tercentenary, Shaksperian, xvi, 43. Thalers, German, xxii, 247. Theodore, Paleologus, ix, 213. Tide gauge, self-registering, ix, 228. Tilting ground at Gawsworth. ii, 200. Tobacco pipes (clay), use of in England, iii, 29; their forms and purposes, xii, 202. Topography of Aigburth and Garston, xx, 147 ; of East Lancashire, xvii, 263, i Tranmere old hall, Cheshire, iii, 107. Trees, fruit and forest, insects injurious to, xv, 203. k Tumuli at Winwiek, xii, 18!). Twentieth legion, note on, i, 83.

Union family, notices of, i. 23.

Vase, unique, Mayer collection, vii, 81. 47

Viatorium or pocket compass, ii, 40. Vieta, geometrical problems of, xxiv, 25. Villenage in England, x, 207. Virgil's plough, xv, 1. Volunteers, the loyal Warrington, vi, 22.

Wallasey, mammalian remains from near, x, 265. War-medals, xvii, 101; ditto, naval and military, xx, 13. Warrant from'Col. Norris, 1643, iii, 115. Warrington; Academy, historical sketch of, xi, 1; Blue Coat Hospital, xx, 89; Boteler's Free Grammar School, viii, 51; early history of, iv, 202; excavations near, v, 59 ; Priestley correspondence preserved at, vii, 65 ; volunteers of 1798, vi, 22 ; book-plate from, vi, 135 ; occurrences at, 1745, ii, 184, 260; Roman road near, ii, 27 ; ramble through the ancient part of, vii, 82 ; siege of, iv, 18, 209. Water, supply of to Liverpool, i, 17. "** Wavertree, ancient cemetery at, xx, 131. West Kirby church, description of, iv, 198 ; ancient churches at, xxiii, IS. Whalley abbey, inventory of, xix, 103. Wilderspool, Roman remains at, xxiii, 153. Wilmslow old church, monuments in, i, 130. Winward, Jesse, biographical notice, xiv, 36. Winwick, tumuli at, xii, 189. Wirral, conventual cemetery at, xvii, 271 ; arming of the levies of the Hundred, xi, 83. Witchcraft, Lancashire charm against, iv, 81. Writing, art of, xvi, 201. Wroxeter, excavations at, xx, 67. Wyche, family and residence, i, 11. Wyke John, sketch of, vi, 66. Wyre river, remains British and Roman found in, iii, 116.

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