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Sandbach Town Guide 2015
Free Guide Sandbach Today A traditional Cheshire market town, Sandbach has a wealth of history, an outgoing and energetic population and a thriving town centre. Its excellent communication links, outstanding schools, multitude of sporting and leisure organisations and beautiful surrounding countryside speak volumes about the quality of life in this attractive, vibrant town. Sandbach is renowned for the size and quality An attractive place to visit or live, Sandbach of its Thursday Market, held each week on is easily accessible since Junction 17 of the The Commons and throughout the town. M6 is only 1 mile from the town centre. The town centre includes some well-known The motorway provides immediate access High Street stores but mainly consists of to the north or south of the country and independent local specialist retailers who allows a speedy link to Manchester airport pride themselves on offering high quality, for international travel. Sandbach station unusual products at the right price. It also is situated in Elworth and Crewe mainline boasts a regular monthly Farmers’ and Artisan railway station is just 6 miles away, Market held in the Market Square, beside the connecting travellers to all corners of the UK. historic Saxon Crosses. For those wishing to enjoy a more leisurely pace the Trent and Mersey canal runs through The town has two excellent single sex the south of the town, in the village of Secondary Schools and six primary schools. Wheelock, and provides an excellent way to There are many clubs and societies within enjoy the Cheshire countryside. Sandbach covering a variety of sporting activities and voluntary organisations. -
By George Ormerod, D.C.L., F.R.S. and F.S.A
138 Mr. Mayer also exhibited, by permission of Mr. Webster of St. James's Street, a Cross Bow, bearing date 1475. By the Rev. R. Greenall, R.D., of Stretton, near Warrington, three Roman Vases, found in sinking for the foundation of a dwelling-house at Hartford, near Northmen. By William Bragge, Esq., Chester, a large collection of Stone Axes, Hammers, Celts, Paalstaves, Arrow Heads, &c., and five Portions of Bronze Swords, formerly in the collection of the Very Rev. Dean Dawson, of Dublin. By the Rev. Dr. Hume, F.S.A., a Piece of Wood with the remains of an iron bolt in it, taken from a fir-tree 43 yards below high-water mark in the submarine forest near Hoylake. Dr. Hume also exhibited, by permission of Mrs. Whittenbury, of Grecian Terrace, Everton, a Hebrew Pentateuch of considerable antiquity, written on vellum, which had apparently been long in use in a Synagogue. The following Paper was read: I. A MEMOIE ON THE LANCASHIRE HOUSE OF LE NOBEIS OR NOEEES, AND ON ITS SPEKE BEANCH IK PAETICULAR, &c., WITH NOTICES OF ITS CONNEXION WITH MILITARY TEANSACTIONS AT FLODDEN, EDIN BURGH, AND MuSSELBUBGH. By George Ormerod, D.C.L., F.R.S. and F.S.A. The LANCASHIRE HOUSE of NOEBES, and its SPEKE branch in particular, are among the strongest instances of the difficulty of investigating family history, where traditional antiquity and chivalrous descent have been acquiesced in from generation to generation. In such investigations the evidence of Records and Charters will often be found ample, but the labour of searching out and arranging it will as often be trifling when compared with the ungracious process of explaining errors in early compilations grown venerable from time; and such difficulty is created in the present case by the pedigree entered by Sir William Norres in the Visitation of 1567. -
Kingsway, Rochdale
Leftwich Old Hall, Northwich An Archaeological Desk-Based Assessment A report by Dr Peter Arrowsmith University of Manchester Archaeological Unit Mansfield Cooper Building University of Manchester Oxford Road Manchester M13 9PL Tel 0161 275 2314 Fax 0161 275 2315 www.arts.manchester.ac.uk/umfac/umau/ e-mail: [email protected] UMAU May 2008 (23) Contents Summary 2 1. Introduction 3 2. Methodology Statement 4 3. The Setting 5 4. Archaeological and Historical Background 4.1 Pre-Medieval 6 4.2 The Manor of Leftwich and the Owners and Occupants of Leftwich Old Hall 6 4.3 Site Development 11 Published Descriptions Primary Sources Cartographic Evidence Illustrative Material and Photographs Aerial Photographs Geophysical Survey 4.4 Discussion 20 5. Significance of the Archaeological Resource 25 6. Recommendations for Further Archaeological Investigation 27 Sources 28 Illustrations End pages 1 University of Manchester Archaeological Unit May 2008 Summary This report presents the results of an archaeological desk-based assessment of the site of Leftwich Old Hall, Leftwich, Cheshire (SJ 6640 7190) (CHER 2380/1), carried out by the University of Manchester Archaeological Unit and commissioned by the Leftwich Historical Association, Inc. The assessment has been undertaken as a preliminary stage to inform a possible programme of fieldwork. The study area is believed to lie on the site of Leftwich Old Hall, established by the early 14th century when the family name of Leftwich was in use by the lord of the manor. The hall included a stone tower, believed to be of late medieval date, and there is also evidence for a moat, again probably dating to the medieval period. -
The Chapels of the Blessed Virgin Mary and St. John at High Legh, Cheshire with Some Account of the Cornwall-Legh and Egerton Leigh Families
THE CHAPELS OF THE BLESSED VIRGIN MARY AND ST. JOHN AT HIGH LEGH, CHESHIRE WITH SOME ACCOUNT OF THE CORNWALL-LEGH AND EGERTON LEIGH FAMILIES . :i BY RAYMOND RICHARDS, M.A., F.S.A., F.R.HIST.S. HE township of High Legh, situated five miles north-west from T Knutsford and the same distance south-west of Altrincham, is a scattered village in a pleasant and well wooded countryside on the busy high road from Warrington to Knutsford. Here the ancient family of Legh had its origin, and by the twelfth century had divided itself into two distinct branches, each possessing its own manorial hall, and later its own chapel. Consequently, dis entangling the High Legh history over a period of nine centuries is not easy, and the late Mr. Henry Cornwall Legh, who died in 1934, spent many years exploring the Legh and other muniment rooms, in his researches to augment the valuable work of Thomas Helsby's 1882 revised edition of Dr. George Ormerod's monumental history of the county. High Legh and the Legh family in this work were given very careful study by these antiquaries, and Sir Peter Leicester of nearby Nether Tabley writing his Historical Antiquities in the middle seventeenth century had found the problem no less difficult. The present owner of High Legh, Mr. C. L. S. Cornwall-Legh, D.L., J.P., C.C., who inherited the estate in 1934, has kindly placed the whole of his father's notes and the contents of the important muniment room at High Legh at the writer's disposal, and almost all the following material is derived from researches undertaken by the late Mr. -
Remains, Historical & Literary
GENEALOGY COLLECTION Cj^ftljnm ^Ofiftg, ESTABLISHED MDCCCXLIII. FOR THE PUBLICATION OF HISTORICAL AND LITERARY REMAINS CONNECTED WITH THE PALATINE COUNTIES OF LANCASTER AND CHESTEE. patrons. The Right Hon. and Most Rev. The ARCHBISHOP of CANTERURY. His Grace The DUKE of DEVONSHIRE, K.G.' The Rt. Rev. The Lord BISHOP of CHESTER. The Most Noble The MARQUIS of WESTMINSTER, The Rf. Hon. LORD DELAMERE. K.G. The Rt. Hon. LORD DE TABLEY. The Rt. Hon. The EARL of DERBY, K.G. The Rt. Hon. LORD SKELMERSDALE. The Rt. Hon. The EARL of CRAWFORD AND The Rt. Hon. LORD STANLEY of Alderlev. BALCARRES. SIR PHILIP DE M ALPAS GREY EGERTON, The Rt. Hon. LORD STANLEY, M.P. Bart, M.P. The Rt. Rev. The Lord BISHOP of CHICHESTER. GEORGE CORNWALL LEGH, Esq , M,P. The Rt. Rev. The Lord BISHOP of MANCHESTER JOHN WILSON PATTEN, Esq., MP. MISS ATHERTON, Kersall Cell. OTounctl. James Crossley, Esq., F.S.A., President. Rev. F. R. Raines, M.A., F.S.A., Hon. Canon of ^Manchester, Vice-President. William Beamont. Thomas Heywood, F.S.A. The Very Rev. George Hull Bowers, D.D., Dean of W. A. Hulton. Manchester. Rev. John Howard Marsden, B.D., Canon of Man- Rev. John Booker, M.A., F.S.A. Chester, Disney Professor of Classical Antiquities, Rev. Thomas Corser, M.A., F.S.A. Cambridge. John Hakland, F.S.A. Rev. James Raine, M.A. Edward Hawkins, F.R.S., F.S.A., F.L.S. Arthur H. Heywood, Treasurer. William Langton, Hon. Secretary. EULES OF THE CHETHAM SOCIETY. 1. -
"They, of All England, to Ancient Customs Cleave:" Cheshire's
"They, of all England, to ancient customs cleave:" Cheshire’s Privileged Autonomy and Tudor and Stuart Politics by Antony Tomlin A Thesis submitted to the Faculty of Graduate Studies of the University of Manitoba in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the degree of MASTER OF ARTS Joint Master’s Program Department of History University of Manitoba/University of Winnipeg Winnipeg, Manitoba Copyright © 2018 by Antony Tomlin Table of Contents Abstract……………………………………………………………………………… Acknowledgements…………………………………………………………………. Introduction………………………………………………………………………...1 Chapter 1: Sword of Dignity……………………………………………………...39 Chapter 2: Jurisdiction…………………………………………………………….77 Chapter 3: Taxation……………………………………………………………….93 Chapter 4: Militant Neutrality…………………………………………………...135 Bibliography……………………………………………………………………..157 Abstract Provincial autonomy in the competitive atmosphere of evolving ideas surrounding country, realm, and nation in late medieval and early-modern Britain is investigated through distinct and variegated notions of negotiated political deference to the authority of the English Crown and its Parliament. The Palatinate of Cheshire serves as an example to argue a tradition of independently negotiated county level structures for taxation and law created degrees of customary autonomy reinforcing the localized rejection of a single nation state. Historiographical debates surrounding early-modern conceptions about the nature of the state are challenged to argue for provincial autonomy founded upon custom and negotiation claimed and exerted by county inhabitants to a greater extent than previously recognised. I contend that early-modern communities locally recognized the composite structure and authority of the realm under the Crown and its advisors, but rejected the corporate idea that all counties collectively form a ‘nation’ as one political body. Acknowledgements To reach this moment of saying ‘Thank-you’ would not have happened if I had not benefitted immeasurably from the help of others. -
The Heraldic Screens of Middlewich, Cheshire. By
THE COAT OF ARMS The journal of the Heraldry Society Fourth Series Volume I 2018 Number 235 in the original series started in 1952 Founding Editor † John P.B.Brooke-Little, C.V.O, M.A., F.H.S. Honorary Editor Dr Paul A Fox, M.A., F.S.A, F.H.S., F.R.C.P., A.I.H. Reviews Editor Tom O’Donnell, M.A., M.PHIL. Editorial Panel Dr Adrian Ailes, M.A., D.PHIL., F.S.A., F.H.S., A.I.H. Dr Jackson W Armstrong, B.A., M.PHIL., PH.D. Steven Ashley, F.S.A, a.i.h. Dr Claire Boudreau, PH.D., F.R.H.S.C., A.I.H., Chief Herald of Canada Prof D’Arcy J.D.Boulton, M.A., PH.D., D.PHIL., F.S.A., A.I.H. Dr Clive.E.A.Cheesman, M.A., PH.D., F.S.A., Richmond Herald Steen Clemmensen A.I.H. M. Peter D.O’Donoghue, M.A., F.S.A., York Herald Dr Andrew Gray, PH.D., F.H.S. Jun-Prof Dr Torsten Hiltmann, PH.D., a.i.h Prof Peter Kurrild-Klitgaard, PH.D., F.R.Hist.S., A.I.H. Elizabeth Roads, L.V.O., F.S.A., F.H.S., A.I.H, Snawdoun Herald Advertising Manager John J. Tunesi of Liongam, M.Sc., FSA Scot., Hon.F.H.S., Q.G. Guidance for authors will be found online at www.theheraldrysociety.com THE HERALDIC SCREENS OF MIDDLEWICH, CHESHIRE ANTHONY BOSTOCK MA Abstract Two screens in St Michael’s church Middlewich which have not previously excited the interest of antiquarians are in the process of being conserved by the Middlewich Heritage Trust with the assistance of the Heritage Lottery Fund. -
The Family of Piers Hatton of Kirstibriches
The Family of Piers Hatton of Kirstibriches Thus began the search by the future Sir Christopher Hatton for the “true petigre of my name” based on “suche Emblasons as serve to my purpose.”1 His correspondent, Ralph Dutton of Hatton, was the heir to the estates of the family of Hatton of Hatton and the senior representative of that family.2 It seems Dutton was not convinced of Christopher Hatton’s claims, as two years later Dutton’s brother-in-law, Henry Townsend, felt the need to advise him on the matter: The words “he cold not warrant theme, nor the colledge of the harrolds justly confirme theme” suggest Dutton’s doubts were justified. Townsend advised him to choose between “a worshipfull kinseman to be a piller to you and yors” or an enemy who “maye have just cause of mislike and unkindenes in yowe.” Dutton wisely accepted Hatton as a kinsman. Christopher Hatton’s researcher, Lawrence Bostock, completed his work and his research formed the basis of all later Hatton pedigrees. According to Bostock, the Hattons descended from “Ivon a noble man of Normandy [who] had 6 sons which came into England with William Conqueror.”3 1 According to Bostock, by the sixteenth century the family was represented by eight main branches. The eight branches were said to be descended from eight of the ten sons of Piers Hatton of Kirsty Birches and his first wife Margaret Bostock.4 Left: Hatton impaling Bostock as Hatton pedigrees claim them to have been 5 Right: Hatton impaling Bostock as depicted in 1640 6 Piers Hatton Piers or Peter Hatton was living in 38 Hen. -
George Ormerod, in His 1882 History of Cheshire, Made No Mention of the More Family of Thelwall
APPENDIX 4 More and Martinscroft of Thelwall George Ormerod, in his 1882 history of Cheshire, made no mention of the More family of Thelwall. Furthermore, in describing the purchase of Thelwall property by Dr More, he was clearly unaware that Dr More came from Thelwall. He variously spelled the name as Moores, Moore and More. i The pedigree charts in the family papers do not take the More line any further back than Dr More’s father Edward. While the family papers, and More’s keenness to buy property there even whilst living elsewhere, imply conviction that this was where his roots lay, the evidence so far found remains inconclusive, and hardly indicative of gentility. Further comment is made on this in Appendix 5 and in Part 2. The 1580 Cheshire visitation list of freeholders includes 'John Markencroft' of Thelwall, and Ormerod quotes Sir Peter Leycester’s listing of thirteen ‘freeholds of inheritance’ in the township in 1666, one of them in the hands of John Martinscroft of Thelwall - ‘This hath for long continued in the name of Martinscroft, an ancient freeholder’. ii The list of freeholders in Bucklow hundred for 1578 also lists John Martinscroft of Thelwall, but no-one named More. iii A family paper displays below Alice Mar[tin]scroft's name a plain St Andrew's cross with fleurs-de-lys in points, but no confirmation of that attribution has been found, and in default of any supporting evidence, must be regarded as highly suspect, if not fanciful. iv Martinscroft appears to be a locative name, from the hamlet just a mile to the north-east of Thelwall, across the Mersey in Lancashire, and indeed the Mores' local purchases did include parcels of land there. -
Official History of Wheelock 1882
THE HISTORY OF THE COUNTY PALATINE AND CITY OF COMPILED FROM ORIGINAL EVIDENCES IN PUBLIC OFFICES, THE HARLEIAN AND COTTONIAN MSS., PAROCHIAL REGISTERS, ~ti\late ;ltftuniment.s:s, UNPUBLISHED MS. COLLECTIONS OF SUCCESSIVE CHESHIRE ANTIQUARIES, .AND A PERSONAL SURVEY OF EVERY TOWNSHIP IN THE COUNTY; lNCORl'ORJ..l';Ell Wl'l'll A Jt"tl'UBLICA'!'!ON OF AND BY GEORGE ORMEROD, ESQ. 7 LL.D. F.R.S. & F.S.A. SECOND EDITION, REVISED AND ENLARGED, BY THOMAS HELSBY, ESQ., OF X.tNCOl.N 1S INNt DARRISTER.•A.T·LA.W, "EXIMIA NOBILITATIS ALTRIX; NEG ENIM ALIA EST IN ANGLIA PROVINCIA, QU./E !'LURES NOlliLES IN ACIEM: EDUXERIT, ET PLURES EQUESTRES FAMILIAS NUMER.ARIT." CAMDEN. IN THREE VOLUMES. VOL. I. l.onbon ~ GEORGE ROUTLEDGE AND SONS, BROADWAY, LUDGATE HILL. r88z. 930 Warburton, ·Rowland E. Egerton, esq. from King's Vale Royal. earldom and Whitney monument, ii. 6r6. notice of, i. xxiJ. bishopric, i. 142, his description of Whittingham monument, ii. 55· Warburton monuments, i. 198. 320, 6o8 Chester and the hundreds severally Wibba, King of Mercia, i. 3· 120. rs8. -6ro; ii. u8. prefixed to the account of each. Wibersley hamlet and hall, iii. 839-842. Ward of Ca)?esthorne and Monksheath Weld of Eaton, family of, ii. 240. pedi- Wichalgh township, ii. 659. pedigree, 1ii, 723. gree, 241 ; iii. 898. Wich Malbank. See Nantwich. Warde of Grafton, pedigree, ii. 7o6. Welles monuments, iii. ro6. ro7. W~ches of Cheshire (name for -~altworks), family, 704. 708. Werburge (St.), Life of, i, XXIll. J, LXXT, Warde of Somerford Radnor, family, iii. -
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University of Warwick institutional repository: http://go.warwick.ac.uk/wrap A Thesis Submitted for the Degree of PhD at the University of Warwick http://go.warwick.ac.uk/wrap/59641 This thesis is made available online and is protected by original copyright. Please scroll down to view the document itself. Please refer to the repository record for this item for information to help you to cite it. Our policy information is available from the repository home page. REFORMATION RESPONSES IN TUDOR CHESHIRE c.1500-1577 Patricia Joan Cox A dissertation submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of Warwick Department of History December 2013 ii Contents page List of Figures iv List of Tables v Acknowledgements vi Abstract viii Conventions ix Abbreviations x Epigraph xii 1 Introduction 1 The Development of Local Reformation Studies 2 Society and Topography 16 2 The Pre-Reformation Church in Cheshire 34 Ecclesiastical Organisation 34 Secular Clergy 51 Regular Clergy 66 The Laity 79 Conclusion 93 3 The Henrician Changes 95 The Legal Framework 96 The Dissolution of the First Two of the County’s Monasteries and the Pilgrimage of Grace 104 The Dissolution of the Last Religious Houses and the Foundation of the New Diocese 124 Some Lay Responses 133 Conclusion 152 4 The Reign of Edward VI 155 The Dissolution of the County’s Chantries 156 The Edwardian Clergy 176 The Laity in the Reign of Edward VI 195 Conclusion 220 5 The Marian Restoration 223 The Diocesan Hierarchy and Marian Visitations 224 The Parish Clergy 244 The Laity 262 Conclusion 282 iii 6 The Elizabethan Settlement 286 Diocesan Government 287 The Parish Clergy under William Downham 322 The Lay Response to the Elizabethan Settlement 345 Conclusion 368 7 Conclusion 370 Appendix 375 Bibliography 404 iv List of Figures page Figure 1 – Alabaster tomb effigy of Sir Randle Brereton in St Oswald’s church, Malpas. -
The Warburtons of Warburton and Arley
The Warburtons of Warburton and Arley Ray Warburton Last Updated: 21st May 2013 Table of Contents The. .Descendants . of. Adam. .de . Dutton. .1 . Descendants. of. Adam. De. .Dutton . .8 . First. .Generation . .8 . Second. .Generation . .8 . Third. .Generation . .8 . Fourth. .Generation . .9 . Fifth. .Generation . .10 . Sixth. .Generation . .10 . Seventh. Generation. .11 . Eighth. Generation. .11 . Ninth. Generation. .12 . Tenth. .Generation . .13 . 11th. Generation. .14 . 12th. Generation. .15 . 13th. Generation. .16 . 14th. Generation. .17 . 15th. Generation. .18 . 16th. Generation. .20 . 17th. Generation. .21 . 18th. Generation. .23 . 19th. Generation. .24 . 20th. Generation. .26 . Name. Index. .28 . Produced by Legacy on 21 May 2013 The Descendants of Adam de Dutton 1 1-Adam De Dutton b. Abt 1150, d. 1208 +Agnes Fitz-Alured 2-Sir Geoffrey De Dutton b. After 1170, d. Abt 1248 +Alice De Lacy 3-Sir Geoffrey De Dutton b. Abt 1200, d. After 1275 +Unknown 4-Sir Peter De Warburton b. Abt 1229, Warburton, Cheshire, d. Bef 1315, Warburton, Cheshire +Unknown 5-Sir Geoffrey De Warburton b. , Warburton, Cheshire, d. Abt 1343 +Margaret Le Boteler 6-Sir Geoffrey De Warburton b. , Warburton, Cheshire, d. Abt 1368 +Alice 7-Sir Geoffrey De Warburton b. Abt 1298, Warburton, Cheshire, d. Abt 1383 +Alice [Danyers] b. Abt 1302, d. Bef 1374 8-Geoffrey De Warburton b. Abt 1329, Warburton, Cheshire, d. Bef 1373 +Nichola Danyers 9-Margaret De Warburton +Alan De Rixon 8-Thomas De Warburton b. Abt 1331, Warburton, Cheshire 8-John De Warburton b. Abt 1333, Warburton, Cheshire, d. Bef 1391 +Agnes De Wevere b. Abt 1337 9-Peter De Warburton b.