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Patrons of the

Patron His Majesty King

Vice-Patrons Her Majesty Queen His Royal Highness Crown Prince Maha Her Royal Highness Princess Maha Chakri Her Royal Highness Princess Krom Luang Naradhiwas Rajanagarinda

Honorary President Her Royal Highness Princess Galyani Vadhana Krom Luang Naradhiwas Rajanagarinda

Honorary Vice-Presidents Her Majesty Ashi Kesang Choeden Wangchuck, Queen Mother of Bhutan His Imperial Highness Prince Akishino of Mom Kobkaew Abhakara na Ayudhya

Council of the Siam Society, 2006 - 2008

President Mr Athueck Asvanund

Vice-Presidents Thanphuying Putrie Viravaidya Mrs Bilaibhan Sampatisiri

Leader, Natural History Section Dr Weerachai Nanakorn

Honorary Secretary Mr Barent Springsted Honorary Treasurer Mr Suraya Supanwanich Honorary Librarian Ms Anne Sutherland Honorary Editor, JSS Dr Dhiravat na Pombejra Honorary Editor, NHB Dr Weerachai Nanakorn

Members of Council Mrs Eileen Deeley Mr James P Rooney Mr Paul Russell Mr Smitthi Siribhadra Mrs Susan M Sutton Prof. Dr Karl E Weber Mr Paravi Wongchirachai Cover : Head of Silenus on the lid of the Pong Tuk lamp (National Museum, ) This volume is respectfully dedicated to the memory of Her Royal Highness Princess Galyani Vadhana Krom Luang Naradhiwas Rajanagarinda Vice-Patron and Honorary President of the Siam Society 1985 – 2008 The Journal of the Siam Society

Volume 96 2008 Editorial Board Tej Bunnag advisor Chris Baker advisor Dhiravat na Pompejra honorary editor Michael Smithies editor Kanitha Kasina-Ubol coordinator Euayporn Kerdchouay production assistant Mary Eliades proof reader

© The Siam Society 2008

ISSN 0857-7099 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or trans- mitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photo- copying, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without prior permission in writing from the Siam Society. The Journal of the Siam Society is a forum for original research and analysis. Opinions expressed in the Journal are those of the authors. They do not represent the views or policies of the Siam Society. Printed by Amarin Printing and Publishing Public Company Limited 65/16 Chaiyapruk Road, Taling Chan; Bangkok 10170, . Tel. (662) 882-1010 Fax (662) 433-2742, 434-1385 e-mail: [email protected] http://www.amarin.com The Journal of the Siam Society Volume 96 2008

Contents

Articles

BRIGITTE BORRELL The early Byzantine lamp from Pong Tuk 1

FRANCIS R. BRADLEY Piracy, Smuggling, and Trade in the Rise of Patani, 1490-1600 27

KENNON BREAZEALE Bishop Barthélemy Bruguière, 1792-1835 51

BARTHÉLEMY BRUGUIÈRE Description of Siam in 1829 Translated and edited by Kennon Breazeale and Michael Smithies 73

BRENDAN AND SUTHIDA WHYTE The Inscriptions on the First World War Volunteers Memorial, Bangkok 175

DONALD M. STADTNER The Mon of Lower Burma 193

ANTHONY WALKER Karen and Lahu: ethnic affiliation or Baptists’ imagination? 217

From the archives

CHARLES NELSON SPINKS Thai cover bowls of the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries 229 (Sawaddi 3/2 Nov-Dec 1964, pp.13-19, 26)

CHRISTOPHER FRYKE Siam in the 1680s: A brief account first published in 1692 241

Journal of the Siam Society 2008 Vol. 96 vii viii Contents

Reviews

Roderich Ptak, Die Maritime Seidenstrasse: Künstenräume, Seefahrt und Handel in vorkolonialer Zeit. Munich, C.H. Beck, 2007. Reviewer Karl E. Weber. 243

Ian Harris, ed., , Power and Political Order. and New York , Routledge, 2007. Reviewer Pattana Kitiarsa. 247

Nicol Guérin and Dick van Oenen, Thai Ceramic Art - The Three Religions. , Sun Tree Publishing, 2005. Reviewer Dick Richards. 250

Bhawan Ruangsilp, Dutch East India Company Merchants at the Court of Ayutthaya: Dutch Perceptions of the Thai Kingdom, c.1604-1765. Leiden/Boston, Brill, 2007. Reviewer Han ten Brummelhuis. 253

Gijsbert Heeck, ed. Barend Jan Terwiel, A Traveler in Siam in the Year 1655. , Silkworm Books, 2008. Reviewer Bhawan Ruangsilp. 257

Anthony Farrington and Dhiravat na Pombejra, The English Factory in Siam 1612-1685. London, The British Library, 2007, 2 vols. Reviewer Chris Baker. 259

Anthony Farrington, ed., Low’s Mission to Southern Siam, 1824. Bangkok, White Lotus, 2007. Reviewer Michael Smithies. 263

Tamara Loos, Subject Siam: Family, Law and Colonial Modernity in Thailand. Chiang Mai, Silkworm Books, 2006. Reviewer Haydon Cherry. 265

Han ten Brummelhuis, King of the Waters: Homan van der Heide and the origin of modern irrigation in Siam. Chiang Mai, Silkworm Books/ISEAS, Singapore, 2007. Reviewer James C. Ingram. 270

Journal of the Siam Society 2008 Vol. 96 Contents ix

Luigi Bressan and Michael Smithies, Thai-Vatican Relations in the Twentieth Century. Bangkok, Apostolic Nunciature, 2006. Reviewer Fr Sigmund Laschenski. 273

Thak Chaloemtiarana, Thailand: The Politics of Despotic Paternalism. Chiang Mai, Silkworm Books, 2007. Reviewer Andrew Turton. 276

Pasuk Pongpaichit and Chris Baker, eds., Thai Capital after the 1997 Crisis. Chiang Mai, Silkworm Books, 2008. Reviewer Malcolm Falkus. 280

Rory Mackenzie, New Buddhist Movements in Thailand: Towards an Understanding of and Santi Asoke. London and New York, Routledge, 2007. Reviewer Peter Jackson. 283

Duncan McCargo, ed., Rethinking Thailand’s Southern Violence. Singapore, National University of Singapore Press, 2007. Reviewer Patrick Jory. 285

Maurizio Pelegggi, Thailand: the Worldly Kingdom. Singapore, Talisman Publishing, 2007. Reviewer Pattana Kitiarsa. 288

Don McCaskill, Prasit Leepreecha, and He Shaoying, eds., Living in a Global- ized World: Ethnic Minorities in the Greater Mekong Subregion. Chiang Mai, Mekong Press, 2008. Reviewer Hjorleifur Jonsson. 291

Nancy Eberhardt, Imagining the Course of Life: Self-transformation in a Shan Buddhist community. Chiang Mai, Silkworm Books, 2007. Reviewer Pinkaew Laungaramsri. 295

Vatthana Polsena and Ruth Banomyong, , from Buffer State to Crossroads? trans. Michael Smithies. Chiang Mai, Mekong Press, 2006. Reviewer Martin Stuart-Fox. 297

Journal of the Siam Society 2008 Vol. 96  Contents

Michel Jacq-Hergoualc’h, The Armies of Angkor: Military Structure and Weaponry of the Khmers, trans. Michael Smithies. Bangkok, Orchid Press, 2007. Reviewer Milton Osborne. 302

Joyce Clark, ed., Bayon: New Perspectives. Bangkok, River Books, 2007. Reviewer Bruno Dagens. 304

Olivier Cunin and Baku Saito, The Face Towers of Banteay Chmar. Tokyo, Goto Shoin Publishing, 2005. Reviewer Jane Puranananda. 310

Zhou Daguan, A Record of , trans. Peter Harris, foreword by D. Chandler. Chiang Mai, Silkworm Books, 2007. Reviewer Milton Osborne. 312

Okna Veang Thiounn, Voyage du Roi Sisowath en France, trans. Olivier de Bernon. Paris, Mercure de France, 2006. Reviewer David Chandler. 315

Christoforo Borri and Samuel Barron, Views of Seventeenth Century , ed., Olga Dror and K.W. Taylor. Ithaca, NY, Cornell University Press, 2006. Reviewer George Dutton. 317

Virginia Morris, with Clive Hills, A History of the Ho Chi Minh Trail: The Road to Freedom. Bangkok, Orchid Press, 2006. Reviewer Sud Chonchirdsin. 320

Elizabeth Moore, Early Landscapes of . Bangkok, River Books, 2007. Reviewer Donald Stadtner. 324

Wil O. Dijk, Seventeenth Century Burma and the Dutch East India Company 1634-1680. Singapore, Singapore University Press, 2006. Reviewer Bhawan Ruangsilp. 326

Journal of the Siam Society 2008 Vol. 96 Contents xi

Ma Ma Lay, Not Out of Hate. trans. Margaret Aung-Thwin. Chiang Mai, Silkworm Books, 2006. Reviewer Emma Larkin. 329

F. Douaire-Marsaudon, B. Sellato, and C. Zheng, eds., Dynamiques identitaires en Asie et dans le Pacifique. Aix, University of Provence, 2006, 2 vols. Reviewer Karl E. Weber. 332

Noorhaidi Hasan, Laskar Jihad. Islam, Militancy, and the Quest for Identity in Post-New Order . Ithaca, NY, Cornell University Press, 2006. Reviewer Karl E. Weber. 337

Books received for review 343

Obituaries

HRH Princess Galyani Vadhana 344

James di Crocco 346

Notes about contributors 347

Notes for contributors 353

Journal of the Siam Society 2008 Vol. 96