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JSS 102 0A Front
The Journal of the Siam Society Volume 102 2014 Cover: Thai Chakri, Chong Kraben Variation, 1982. Pierre Balmain, Paris. Silk and metal-thread brocade (phaa yok) and silk satin; bead and sequin embroidery. Collection of Her Majesty Queen Sirikit. Photographer: Mr. Nat Prakobsantisuk. Photo courtesy of the Queen Sirikit Museum of Textiles. Honorary editor: Chris Baker Editor: Paul Bromberg Advisors: Tej Bunnag, Michael Smithies, Kim W. Atkinson © The Siam Society, 2014 ISSN 0857-7099 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electrical or mechanical, including photocopying, recording or any information storage or retrieval system without prior permission from the Siam Society. The Journal of the Siam Society is a forum for original research and analysis. Opinions expressed in the Journal are those of the authors. They do not represent the views or policies of the Siam Society. Printed by Amarin Printing and Publishing Public Company Limited 65/16 Chaiyapruk Rod, Taling Chan, Bangkok 10170, Thailand Tel. (662) 422-9000 • Fax (662) 433-2742, 434-1385 E-mail: [email protected] • http://www.amarin.com Journal of the Siam Society Volume 102 2014 Contents The Minute Books of the Council of the Siam Society Inscribed in the UNESCO Memory of the World Register ..........................................................vii Articles Symbolism in the Design of Wat Phra Chetuphon Wimonmangkhalaram (Wat Pho) Chatri Prakitnonthakan ...................................................................................... 1 On the Trail of King Taksin’s Samutphāp Traiphūm Barend Jan Terwiel .......................................................................................... 41 Archaeological Identification of the Majapahit Royal Palace: Prapañca’s 1365 Description Projected onto Satellite Imagery Amrit Gomperts, Arnoud Haag, and Peter Carey in collaboration with Djoko Umbaran .............................................................................................. -
JSS 093 0I Back
Notes for Contributors 343 FIVE PUBLICATIONS TO MARK THE SOCIETY’S CENTENARY The Society of Siam Selected articles for the Siam Society’s centenary Edited by Chris Baker Bangkok, The Siam Society, 2004 pp. 409 These articles from the last 50 years of the Journal of the Siam Society show why Thailand is such a fun place to live and to study. The pregnancy of the rice goddess. Cremating an abbot with a tug-or-war. Sexy scenes on wat walls. How to court a northern girl. Karen riddles. Spirit doctors who remove calamity. The varieties of hell. The beauty of rice. Spirit cults. The structure of the monkhood. The Marquis de Sade and Bangkok traffic. The guardians of the city. The cult of the King’s Spirit. The door to the underworld. How to sing in Isan. Shadow puppets. Love poetry. Political novels. Historical movies. All this in 409 pages. Alec Gordon John P. Ferguson Anan Ganjanapan K.I. Matics Andrew Turton Kraisri Nimmanhaeminda Benjamin A. Batson Manas Chitakasem Charles F. Keyes Michael Smithies Euayporn Kerdchouay Napat Sirisambhand Frank E. Reynolds Phya Anuman Rajadhon Gehan Wijeyewardene Puey Ungphakorn Grant A. Olson Richard A. O’Connor Hjorleifur Jonsson Shalardehai Ramitanondh Jane Bunnag Sunait Chutintharanon Jarernchai Chonpairot Suriya Ratanakul Jeremy H. Kemp Terry B. Miller Prices: Overseas Members US$30, Non-Members US$35 Shipping and handling charge per copy US$10 In Thailand Members Bt.800, Non-Members Bt.990 Shipping and handling charge per copy Bt.50 Journal of the Siam Society Vol. 93 2005 343 JSS 2005-P338-350 343 6/8/05, 16:13 344 Recent Siam Society Publications The Siam Society: A Century by William Warren Bangkok, The Siam Society, 2004 pp.v + 181, illustrations One hundred years ago, on February 26, 1904 a group of Thais and Western residents of Bangkok gathered at the Oriental Hotel. -
Roman Catholic Leadership And/In Religions for Peace Synopsis Prepared in 2020 Table of Contents I
Roman Catholic Leadership and/in Religions for Peace Synopsis Prepared in 2020 Table of Contents I. Current Roman Catholic Leadership in Religions for Peace International II. History of Roman Catholic Leadership in Religions for Peace Global Movement III. Milestones in the RfP - Vatican/Holy See Joint Journeys IV. Regional Spotlights - Common Purpose and Engagement between RfP mission and Catholic Leadership I. Current Roman Catholic Leadership in Religions for Peace International WORLD COUNCIL H.E. Cardinal Charles Bo, Archbishop of Yangon, Myanmar; President, Federation of Asian Bishops’ Conference H.E. Cardinal Blasé J. Cupich, Archbishop of Chicago, United States H.E. Cardinal Dieudonné Nzapalainga, Archbishop of Bangui, Central African Republic H.E. Philippe Cardinal Ouédraogo, Archbishop of Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso; President, Symposium of African and Madagascar Bishops’ Conference (SECAM) H.E. Cardinal Luis Antonio Tagle, Prefect of the Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples Ms. Maria Lia Zervino, President General, World Union of Catholic Women’s Organizations, Argentina HONORARY PRESIDENTS H.E. Cardinal John Onaiyekan, Archbishop Emeritus of Abuja, Nigeria; Co-Chair, African Council of Religious Leaders-RfP H.E. Cardinal Vinko Puljić, Archbishop of Vrhbosna, Bosnia-Herzegovina Emmaus Maria Voce, President, Movimento Dei Focolari, Italy 777 United Nations Plaza | New York, NY 10017 USA | Tel: 212 687-2163 | www.rfp.org 1 | P a g e LEADERSHIP H.E. Cardinal Raymundo Damasceno Assis, Archbishop Emeritus of Aparecida, Sao Paulo, Brazil; Moderator, Religions for Peace-Latin America and Caribbean Council of Religious Leaders Rev. Sr. Agatha Ogochukwu Chikelue, Nun of the Daughters of Mary Mother of Mercy; Co- Chair Nigerian & African Women of Faith Network; Executive Director Cardinal Onaiyekan Foundation for Peace (COFP) II. -
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April 2015, Volume 26, Number 2 $13.00 The Authoritarian Resurgence Lilia Shevtsova on Russia Javier Corrales on Venezuela Abbas Milani/Alex Vatanka on Iran Frederic Wehrey on Saudi Arabia Hong Kong’s Umbrella Movement Michael C. Davis Victoria Tin-bor Hui The Freedom House Survey for 2014 Arch Puddington Zoltan Barany on Transitions from Military Rule Yun-han Chu & Bridget Welsh on East Asia’s Millennials Elisabete Azevedo-Harman on Mozambique Pierre Englebert on Zimbabwe Harley Balzer on Vladimir Putin Transitional Justice and Its Discontents Duncan McCargo TRANSITIONAL JUSTICE AND ITS DISCONTENTS Duncan McCargo Duncan McCargo teaches political science at Columbia University and the University of Leeds. His latest book is Mapping National Anxieties: Thailand’s Southern Conflict (2012). He recently completed a Lever- hulme Trust Major Research Fellowship on politics and justice. At a military base outside Phnom Penh, two elderly defendants initially refused to cooperate following the October 2014 opening of the second stage of their trial for presiding over mass killings during the 1975–79 Khmer Rouge regime. A third defendant died in early 2013, a few months after a fourth was ruled unfit to be tried. So far only one case at the Tri- bunal has run its full course, that of a former torture-center chief who is currently serving a life sentence. Cambodia’s authoritarian government (it has long been rated Not Free by Freedom House) is blocking any further arrests, and the US$200 million that the international community has spent so far on a flawed “hybrid” tribunal (it is considered both Cam- bodian and international) will probably result in just three convictions. -
The State Funeral of HRH Princess Galyani Vadhana Kroma Luang Naradhiwas Rajanagarindra
The State Funeral of HRH Princess Galyani Vadhana Kroma Luang Naradhiwas Rajanagarindra 2 January 2008 Her Royal Highness the Princess Galyani Vadhana, Princess of Naradhiwas was admitted into the Siriraj Hospital in June 2007 for cancer treatment. While she was at the hospital, she still attended functions once in a while, until October when the Royal Household Bureau first announced an update on the Princess' health on 25 October 2007. Since then her health had deteriorated, and the public became worried. The bad news came on the morning of 2 January 2008, when the Thai people tuned on their TVs and radios to hear the morning news and found out that the Princess had passed away at 2.54am that day. Although many had sort of expected this bad news since her health was at a point where the doctors could not do anything anymore, it was still a shock that the beloved Princess has finally departed the world. The picture of His Majesty leaving the hospital after his sister has died, which was printed in all the newspapers the next day, prety much summed up how he felt, as well as how the Thai people felt. His Majesty has accorded the highest honour for his only sister, and arranged for her bathing rites to take place at the Piman Rataya Throne Hall, follow by the lying in state at the Dusit Maha Prasart Throne Hall in the Grand Palace, the same practice as past Kings and senior members of the Royal Family, which included HM Queen Sri Bajarindra, King Rama VIII, and more recently HM Queen Rambai Barni in 1984 and HRH the Princess Sri Nagarindra, the Princess Mother in 1995. -
JSS 097 0B Front
The Journal of the Siam Society Patrons of the Siam Society Patron His Majesty King Bhumibol Adulyadej Vice-Patrons Her Majesty Queen Sirikit His Royal Highness Crown Prince Maha Vajiralongkorn Vice-Patron & Honorary President Her Royal Highness Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn Honorary Vice-Presidents Her Majesty Ashi Kesang Choeden Wangchuck, The Royal Grandmother of Bhutan His Imperial Highness Prince Akishino of Japan His Royal Highness Crown Prince Frederik of Denmark Council of the Siam Society, 2008 - 2010 President Mr Athueck Asvanund Vice-President Mrs Bilaibhan Sampatisiri Leader, Natural History Section Dr Weerachai Nanakorn Honorary Secretary Mr Barent Springsted Honorary Treasurer Mr Suraya Supanwanich Honorary Librarian Ms Anne Sutherland Honorary Editor, JSS Dr Chris Baker Honorary Editor, NHB Dr William Schaedla Members of Council Mrs Eileen Deeley Ms Raksaswan Chrongchitpracharon Dr Nirun Jivasantikarn Mr Peter Laverick Mrs Beatrix Latham Mr James D Lehman H.E. Mr Juan Manuel Lopez Nadal Mr Paul Russell The Journal of the Siam Society Volume 97 2009 As this volume was in press, in May 2009, the Society received the information that Her Royal Highness Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn had graciously accepted to become Honorary President of the Society, in addition to being a Vice-Patron. The President, Council, and Society members wish to express their gratitude to Her Royal Highness for honouring the Society in this way. Editorial Board Tej Bunnag advisor Chris Baker advisor and honorary editor Michael Smithies editor Kanitha Kasina-Ubol coordinator Euayporn Kerdchouay production assistant © The Siam Society 2009 ISSN 0857-7099 Cover: A tinted lithograph by Delaporte, showing the Lao weights in use in the market in Luang Prabang, in François Garnier, Voyage d’exploration en Indo-Chine effectué pendant les années 1688, 1867, et 1868. -
Siam's Political Future : Documents from the End of the Absolute Monarchy
SIAM'S POLITICAL FUTURE: DOCUMENTS FROM THE END OF THE ABSOLUTE MONARCHY THE CORNELL UNIVERSITY SOUTHEAST ASIA PROGRAM The Southeast Asia Program was organized at Cornell University in the Department of Far Eastern Studies in 1950. It is a teaching and research program of interdisciplinary studies in the hmnanities, social sciences, and some natural sciences. It deals with Southeast Asia as a region, and with the individual cowitries of the area: Brunei, Burma, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, and Vietnam. The activities of the program are carried on _both at Cornell and in Southeast Asia. They include an Wldergraduate and graduate curriculum at Cornell which provides instruction by specialists in Southeast Asian cultural history and present-day affairs and offers intensive training in each of the major languages of the area. The Program sponsors group research projects on Thailand, on Indonesia, on the Philippines, and on the area's Chinese minorities. At the same time, individual staff and students of the Program have done field research in every Southeast Asian country. A list of publications relating to Southeast Asia which may be obtained on prepaid order directly from the Program is given at the end of this volume. Information on Program staff, fellowships, requirements for degrees, and current course offerings will be found in an Announcement of the Depaxatment of Asian Stu.dies, obtainable from the Director, Southeast Asia Program, 120 Uris Hall, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14850. 11 SIAM'S POLITICAL FUTURE: DOCUMENTS FROM THE END OF THE ABSOLUTE MONARCHY Compiled and edited with introductions by Benjamin A. -
JSS 098 0B Front
Journal of the Siam Society Patrons of the Siam Society Patron His Majesty King Bhumibol Adulyadej Vice-Patrons Her Majesty Queen Sirikit His Royal Highness Crown Prince Maha Vajiralongkorn Vice-Patron and Honorary President Her Royal Highness Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn Honorary Vice-Presidents Her Majesty Ashi Kesang Choeden Wangchuck, The Royal Grandmother of Bhutan His Imperial Highness Prince Akishino of Japan His Royal Highness Crown Prince Frederik of Denmark Her Royal Highness Princess Bejaratana Rajasuda Sirisophabannavadi Council of the Siam Society, 2008 – 2010 President Mr Athueck Asvanund Vice-President Mrs Bilaibhan Sampatisiri Leader, Natural History Section Dr Weerachai Nanakorn Honorary Secretary Mr Barent Springsted Honorary Treasurer Mr Suraya Supanwanich Honorary Librarian Ms Anne Sutherland Honorary Editor, JSS Dr Chris Baker Honorary Editor, NHB Dr William Schaedla Members of Council Mrs Eileen Deeley Ms Raksaswan Chrongchitpracharon Dr Nirun Jivasantikarn Mr Peter Laverick Mrs Beatrix Latham Mr James D. Lehman H. E. Mr Juan Manuel Lopez Nadal Mr Paul Russell Journal of the Siam Society Volume 98 2010 Editorial Board Tej Bunnag advisor Michael Smithies advisor Chris Baker advisor and honorary editor Kim Atkinson editor Kanitha Kasina-Ubol coordinator Euayporn Kerdchouay production coordinator © The Siam Society 2010 ISSN 0857-7099 COVER: Lion, stucco, Dvāravatī period. Reportedly found at Wat Phra Men, Nakhon Pathom. On display at Phra Pathom Chedi National Museum, Nakhon Pathom. Image courtesy of local historian Mr Manassak Rak-U and Amarin Printing and Publishing PCL. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or trans- mitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photo- copying, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without prior permission in writing from the Siam Society. -
Engaging the Young Volunteer
Australian HThe Annual ReviewOSPITALLER of the2017 Australian Association of the Sovereign Order of Malta ENGAGING THE YOUNG VOLUNTEER KOREA Korean Delegation’s first report PILGRIMAGE Walking in the footsteps of St Paul COATS CAMPAIGN The Order’s 900 year old mission in action Lieutenant of the Grand Master Frà Giacomo Dalla Torre del Tempio di Sanguinetto was elected on 29 April 2017 by the Council Complete of State for one year. Australian WELCOME HOSPITALLER2017 elcome to the Australian Hospitaller magazine, the Annual Australian Review of the Australian Association of the Sovereign Order of Malta, for the year 2017. HThe Annual ReviewOSPITALLER of the2017 Australian Association of the Sovereign Order of Malta WThis edition takes a look at the challenge facing our Order both in Australia and the Order’s national associations around the world; that of engaging and recruiting young volunteers to the Order of Malta’s ENGAGING mission to the needs of the poor, the sick, the elderly, the handicapped, THE YOUNG the outcast and the refugee. Our article on Homelessness highlights the VOLUNTEER plight of the growing number of rough sleepers in Australia. In some of our cities, walking by these poor souls without your heart going out to them can be extremely hard and the many unanswered stories about their current situation and their plight are just as difficult to comprehend. KOREA Korean Delegation’s first report The Australian Association mourned the loss of a number of PILGRIMAGE members in 2017 and in this edition we have selected three obituaries: Walking in the footsteps of St Paul COATS CAMPAIGN the Association’s only Knight of Justice Frà Richard Divall AO OBE The Order’s 900 year old mission in action CMM; celebrated portrait painter Confrere Paul Fitzgerald AM KMG; and former Australian Association Master of Ceremonies Confrere Thomas (Tom) Hazell AO KHS KMG CMM. -
2019 Annual Report of Organ Transplantation in Thailand
2019 Annual Report of Organ Transplantation in Thailand Heart and Lung Transplantation Kidney Transplantation Kidney Transplantation for recipients younger than 18 years old Liver Transplantation for adults and children in 2016-2019 1 Thai Transplantation Society Message from President of Thai Transplantation Society The information was collected as a report and its purpose to developed organ transplantation in Thailand. As we are aware that organ transplantation is important in medical profession advancement which helps improving their lives from the chronic disease such as chronic kidney disease, cirrhosis, and last stage of heart failure to perform their activities like normal once again. Nowadays, the transplant knowledge has fast evolution in both width and depth related to basic transplant Immunology and new immunosuppressive medication for organ transplant recipients. It is very necessary that physicians who work in this field should follow up with the recent knowledge. Even though, there are a lot of advantages in organ transplantation but the main problem is the shortage of organ donors when compare to recipients (There are 6,417 of total recipients – 6,125 of kidney recipients, 33 of heart recipients, 14 of heart-lung recipients, 1 of lung recipient, 225 of liver recipients, 2 of liver-lung recipients, 14 of pancreas-kidney recipients and 1 of pancreas recipient as of 31 December 2019) and the large difference amount of waiting list each year. The shortage of kidney and other organs donation are a major problem in transplantation. The last stage renal disease is important to the public health’s problem as the patients have higher risk to death and waste of medical expenses. -
Royal Roots of Simmons : the Princess Mother of Thailand
Royal roots of Simmons : the Princess Mother of Thailand Royal roots of Simmons: the Princess Mother of Thailand simmonsvoice / October 19, 2016 By Ellen Garnett Staff Writer Last week, the King of Thailand, Bhumibol Adulyadej, passed away after his 70-year reign. Simmons College joins Thailand in mourning the loss of King Adulyadej, whose mother was an alumna of Simmons. The Princess Mother of Thailand studied healthcare, nutrition, chemistry, and childcare between 1921 and 1927. Although she never graduated from Simmons, Princess Srinagarindra née Sangwan Talapat received an Honorary Degree from Simmons in 1989 for her humanitarian work in Thailand, which focused on improving access to education and health care. She is especially known for having established the Flying Doctors Foundation, an organization that provided medical services to remote villages by helicopter. According to the Simmons College Archives, this was the only honorary degree that the Princess Mother ever accepted. Before she was the Princess Mother, Sangwan Talapat was a commoner. She came to the U.S. in 1918 after finishing nursing school in Siam (later renamed Thailand) at the age of 17. The Princess Mother of Thailand receives her Honorary Degree from Simmons She was one of several students to receive scholarships College in 1989 for her humanitarian work from the Queen of Siam. The group of scholarship in education and healthcare. Source: recipients traveled to the U.S. to meet Prince Mahidol of Simmons College Archives Songkla at South Station in Boston, where the prince began to court Talapat as his future princess. Prince Mahidol studied at Harvard School of Public Health and Harvard Medical School and would come to be known as the “Father of Modern Thai Medicine.” Princess Srinagarindra would also be known as “Mother of Rural Medicine in Thailand.” The two were married in 1920 in Bangkok, Siam. -
The Terrorist Insurgency in the South of Thailand
Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde Vol. 167, no. 1 (2011), pp. 130-139 URL: http://www.kitlv-journals.nl/index.php/btlv URN:NBN:NL:UI:10-1-100916 Copyright: content is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License ISSN: 0006-2294 REVIEW ESSAY NATHAN PORATH The terrorist insurgency in the South of Thailand Zachary Abuza, Conspiracy of silence: The insurgency in Southern Thailand. Washington, DC: United States Institute of Peace Press, 2009, xvii + 293 pp. ISBN 160127002x. Price: USD 12.00 (paper- back). Duncan McCargo (ed.), Rethinking Thailand’s southern violence. Singapore: NUS Press, 2007, x + 225 pp. ISBN 9971693623. Price: USD 22.00 (paperback). United Kingdom [email protected] Since the start of the millennium, Thailand has seen the resurgence of separat- ist violence in its pre-dominantly Malay-speaking southern-border provinces. Whereas it was generally thought that the anti-Thai insurgency that domi- nated much of the twentieth century had receded during the 1990s, sporadic acts of terrorist violence resurfaced during 2001 and subsequent years. The Thai government headed by Thaksin Shinawatra (2001-2006) treated these sporadic acts of violence as the work of bandits. It was 4 January 2004 when the insurgency in the south took a new turn with a raid on an army barracks in the most southern province of Narathiwat. The protagonists separated the Thai Buddhists from the Thai Muslim soldiers and murdered them in cold blood. They also stole a large quantity of ammunition and grenades. While this was occurring, 22 schools were torched in different locations.