Estimating the Aboveground Biomass of Central African
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Inventory of Rubiaceae Species in Mt. Pao Range, Ilocos Norte, Northwestern Luzon, Philippines
BIODIVERSITAS ISSN: 1412-033X Volume 22, Number 8, August 2021 E-ISSN: 2085-4722 Pages: 3604-3612 DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d220862 Inventory of Rubiaceae species in Mt. Pao Range, Ilocos Norte, Northwestern Luzon, Philippines MAE ANN R. BATUYONG1,2,♥, MICHAEL A. CALARAMO3, GRECEBIO JONATHAN D. ALEJANDRO1,4 1The Graduate School, University of Santo Tomas. España Blvd., 1015 Manila, Philippines, ♥email: [email protected] 2Department of Biological Sciences, College of Arts and Sciences, Mariano Marcos State University, City of Batac, 2906, Ilocos Norte, Philippines 3Northwestern University Ecological Park & Botanical Garden. Airport Avenue, Bengcag, Laoag City, 2900, Ilocos Norte, Philippines 4Department of Biological Sciences, College of Science & Research Center for the Natural and Applied Sciences, University of Santo Tomas. España Boulevard, 1015 Manila, Philippines. Manuscript received: 17 June 2021. Revision accepted: 31 July 2021. Abstract. Batuyong MAR, Calaramo MA, Alejandro GJD. 2021. Inventory of Rubiaceae species in Mt. Pao Range, Ilocos Norte, Northwestern Luzon, Philippines. Biodiversitas 22: 3604-3612. Botanical assessments in the Philippines are mostly conducted on declared Protected Areas (PAs). However, many remaining potentially interesting and largely unexplored floristic sites are not considered PA, one of which is the Mt. Pao Range in the Municipality of Adams, located in Ilocos Norte, Philippines. Among the flowering plant family, Rubiaceae is one with the largest number of endemic species and genera in the Philippines Thus, floristic surveys of Rubiaceae species were conducted, and collections were made from September 2019 to March 2021. A total of 39 species belonging to 13 tribes and 24 genera of the family were recorded. These constitute 7.09% of the total Philippine Rubiaceae. -
Central African Biomes and Forest Succession Stages Derived from Modern Pollen Data and Plant Functional Types J
Central African biomes and forest succession stages derived from modern pollen data and plant functional types J. Lebamba, A. Ngomanda, A. Vincens, D. Jolly, C. Favier, H. Elenga, I. Bentaleb To cite this version: J. Lebamba, A. Ngomanda, A. Vincens, D. Jolly, C. Favier, et al.. Central African biomes and forest succession stages derived from modern pollen data and plant functional types. Climate of the Past, European Geosciences Union (EGU), 2009, 5 (3), pp.403-429. 10.5194/cp-5-403-2009. hal-03197644 HAL Id: hal-03197644 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03197644 Submitted on 14 Apr 2021 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution| 4.0 International License Clim. Past, 5, 403–429, 2009 www.clim-past.net/5/403/2009/ Climate © Author(s) 2009. This work is distributed under of the Past the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License. Central African biomes and forest succession stages derived from modern pollen data and plant functional types J. Lebamba1, A. Ngomanda2, A. Vincens3, D. Jolly1,†, -
Rubiaceae) in Africa and Madagascar
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Springer - Publisher Connector Plant Syst Evol (2010) 285:51–64 DOI 10.1007/s00606-009-0255-8 ORIGINAL ARTICLE Adaptive radiation in Coffea subgenus Coffea L. (Rubiaceae) in Africa and Madagascar Franc¸ois Anthony • Leandro E. C. Diniz • Marie-Christine Combes • Philippe Lashermes Received: 31 July 2009 / Accepted: 28 December 2009 / Published online: 5 March 2010 Ó The Author(s) 2010. This article is published with open access at Springerlink.com Abstract Phylogeographic analysis of the Coffea subge- biogeographic differentiation of coffee species, but they nus Coffea was performed using data on plastid DNA were not congruent with morphological and biochemical sequences and interpreted in relation to biogeographic data classifications, or with the capacity to grow in specific on African rain forest flora. Parsimony and Bayesian analyses environments. Examples of convergent evolution in the of trnL-F, trnT-L and atpB-rbcL intergenic spacers from 24 main clades are given using characters of leaf size, caffeine African species revealed two main clades in the Coffea content and reproductive mode. subgenus Coffea whose distribution overlaps in west equa- torial Africa. Comparison of trnL-F sequences obtained Keywords Africa Á Biogeography Á Coffea Á Evolution Á from GenBank for 45 Coffea species from Cameroon, Phylogeny Á Plastid sequences Á Rubiaceae Madagascar, Grande Comore and the Mascarenes revealed low divergence between African and Madagascan species, suggesting a rapid and radial mode of speciation. A chro- Introduction nological history of the dispersal of the Coffea subgenus Coffea from its centre of origin in Lower Guinea is pro- Coffeeae tribe belongs to the Ixoroideae monophyletic posed. -
South Cameroon)
Plant Ecology and Evolution 152 (1): 8–29, 2019 https://doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.2019.1547 CHECKLIST Mine versus Wild: a plant conservation checklist of the rich Iron-Ore Ngovayang Massif Area (South Cameroon) Vincent Droissart1,2,3,8,*, Olivier Lachenaud3,4, Gilles Dauby1,5, Steven Dessein4, Gyslène Kamdem6, Charlemagne Nguembou K.6, Murielle Simo-Droissart6, Tariq Stévart2,3,4, Hermann Taedoumg6,7 & Bonaventure Sonké2,3,6,8 1AMAP Lab, IRD, CIRAD, CNRS, INRA, Université de Montpellier, Montpellier, France 2Missouri Botanical Garden, Africa and Madagascar Department, P.O. Box 299, St. Louis, Missouri 63166-0299, U.S.A. 3Herbarium et Bibliothèque de Botanique africaine, C.P. 265, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Campus de la Plaine, Boulevard du Triomphe, BE-1050 Brussels, Belgium 4Meise Botanic Garden, Domein van Bouchout, Nieuwelaan 38, BE-1860 Meise, Belgium 5Evolutionary Biology and Ecology, Faculté des Sciences, C.P. 160/12, Université Libre de Bruxelles, 50 Avenue F. Roosevelt, BE-1050 Brussels, Belgium 6Plant Systematics and Ecology Laboratory, Higher Teachers’ Training College, University of Yaoundé I, P.O. Box 047, Yaoundé, Cameroon 7Bioversity International, P.O. Box 2008 Messa, Yaoundé, Cameroon 8International Joint Laboratory DYCOFAC, IRD-UYI-IRGM, BP1857, Yaoundé, Cameroon *Author for correspondence: [email protected] Background and aims – The rapid expansion of human activities in South Cameroon, particularly mining in mountainous areas, threatens this region’s exceptional biodiversity. To comprehend the effects of land- use change on plant diversity and identify conservation priorities, we aim at providing a first comprehensive plant checklist of the Ngovayang Massif, focusing on the two richest plant families, Orchidaceae and Rubiaceae. -
Botanical Classification and Nomenclature an Introduction —
Botanical classification and nomenclature an introduction — Marc S.M. Sosef Jérôme Degreef Henry Engledow Pierre Meerts Botanical classification and nomenclature an introduction — Marc S.M. Sosef Jérôme Degreef Henry Engledow Pierre Meerts by Marc S.M. Sosef1, Jérôme Degreef1,2, Henry Engledow1 & Pierre Meerts3 1 Meise Botanic Garden, Nieuwelaan 38, B-1860 Meise, Belgium 2 Service Général de l’Enseignement supérieur et de la Recherche scientifique, Fédération Wallonie-Bruxelles, Rue A. Lavallée 1, B-1080 Brussels, Belgium 3 Herbarium et bibliothèque de botanique africaine, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Av. F.D. Roosevelt 50, CP 265, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium Copyright © 2020 Meise Botanic Garden, Nieuwelaan 38, 1860 Meise, Belgium. Printed in Belgium by Gewadrupo, Arendonk. This publication is published and distributed in Open Access under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license (CC-BY 4.0), which permits use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. A PDF file of this publication can be ordered, free of charge (send an email to [email protected]), or downloaded from the webshop of Meise Botanic Garden at http://shopbotanicgarden.weezbe.com. DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3706707 CIP Royal Library Albert I, Brussels Botanical classification and nomenclature, an introduction. Marc S.M. Sosef, Jérôme Degreef, Henry Engledow & Pierre Meerts - Meise, Meise Botanic Garden, 2020. - 72 p.; ill.; 22 x 15 cm. ISBN 9789492663207 Subject: Botany D/2020/0325/002 Content Introduction . 5 1. The history of classification . 9 1.1 Theophrastus to the Middle Ages . 11 1.2 Renaissance, Pre-Linnean period . 13 1.3 Linnaeus and the Linnaeans . -
Molecular Support for a Basal Grade of Morphologically
TAXON 60 (4) • August 2011: 941–952 Razafimandimbison & al. • A basal grade in the Vanguerieae alliance MOLECULAR PHYLOGENETICS AND BIOGEOGRAPHY Molecular support for a basal grade of morphologically distinct, monotypic genera in the species-rich Vanguerieae alliance (Rubiaceae, Ixoroideae): Its systematic and conservation implications Sylvain G. Razafimandimbison,1 Kent Kainulainen,1,2 Khoon M. Wong, 3 Katy Beaver4 & Birgitta Bremer1 1 Bergius Foundation, Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences and Botany Department, Stockholm University, 10691 Stockholm, Sweden 2 Department of Botany, Stockholm University, 10691, Stockholm, Sweden 3 Singapore Botanic Gardens, 1 Cluny Road, Singapore 259569 4 Plant Conservation Action Group, P.O. Box 392, Victoria, Mahé, Seychelles Author for correspondence: Sylvain G. Razafimandimbison, [email protected] Abstract Many monotypic genera with unique apomorphic characters have been difficult to place in the morphology-based classifications of the coffee family (Rubiaceae). We rigorously assessed the subfamilial phylogenetic position and generic status of three enigmatic genera, the Seychellois Glionnetia, the Southeast Asian Jackiopsis, and the Chinese Trailliaedoxa within Rubiaceae, using sequence data of four plastid markers (ndhF, rbcL, rps16, trnTF). The present study provides molecular phylogenetic support for positions of these genera in the subfamily Ixoroideae, and reveals the presence of a basal grade of morphologically distinct, monotypic genera (Crossopteryx, Jackiopsis, Scyphiphora, Trailliaedoxa, and Glionnetia, respectively) in the species-rich Vanguerieae alliance. These five genera may represent sole representatives of their respective lineages and therefore may carry unique genetic information. Their conservation status was assessed, applying the criteria set in IUCN Red List Categories. We consider Glionnetia and Jackiopsis Endangered. Scyphiphora is recognized as Near Threatened despite its extensive range and Crossopteryx as Least Concern. -
Ethnobotanical Uses and Implications for Biodiversity Conservation
International Journal of Biodiversity and Conservation Vol. 2(11) pp. 370-381, November 2010 Available online http://www.academicjournals.org/ijbc ISSN 2141-243X ©2010 Academic Journals Full Length Research Paper Upper Nyong valley forest in Cameroon: Ethnobotanical uses and implications for biodiversity conservation T. Jiofack1,2*, N. Guedje2, I. Ayissi3, C. Fokunang2, L. Usongo4 and B. A. Nkongmeneck1 1Millennium Ecologic Museum of Cameroon (MEM), P. O. Box 8038 Yaounde – Cameroon. 2Department of Pharmacy and African Pharmacotherapeutic, Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical Science, University of Yaounde I, Cameroon. 3Cameroon Wildlife Conservation Society (CWCS), Upper Nyong Conservation project, Cameroon. 4International Union for Nature Conservation (IUCN), Yaounde – Cameroon. Accepted 4 October, 2010 The Upper Nyong valley belongs to the forest ecological area of Cameroon. Local people living around use drastically natural resources to enhance their livelihoods. According to the Cameroon forest law, more than 30% of natural area must be transformed into park and reserves. In the process of transformation, ecological studies can be conducted to evaluate potential resources available. This paper highlighted some results of a floristic survey conducted in the Upper Nyong valley through the Cameroon wildlife conservation project (CWCS), in order to evaluate the ecological and ethnobotanical uses of forest products and derived resources. The methodology used was based on linear transects and quadrats. As a result, 352 useful plants were inventoried and categorized into medicinal, food, traditional furniture, threatened and industrial plants. As implications and relevance to management, this study would help in the implementation of protected forest network coupled with the decentralization of forest resources. This could be the most sustained alternative for the conservation of this heritance from generation to generation. -
The Ecological Role of the Bonobo: Seed Dispersal Service in Congo Forests
The ecological role of the Bonobo : seed dispersal service in Congo forests David Beaune To cite this version: David Beaune. The ecological role of the Bonobo : seed dispersal service in Congo forests. Agricultural sciences. Université de Bourgogne, 2012. English. NNT : 2012DIJOS096. tel-00932505 HAL Id: tel-00932505 https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00932505 Submitted on 17 Jan 2014 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. UNIVERSITE DE BOURGOGNE UFR Sciences de la Vie, de la Terre et de l'Environnement THÈSE Pour obtenir le grade de Docteur de l’Université de Bourgogne Discipline : Sciences Vie par David Beaune le 28 novembre 2012 The Ecological Role of the Bonobo Seed dispersal service in Congo forests Directeurs de thèse Pr Loïc Bollache, uB Pr François Bretagnolle, uB Dr Barbara Fruth, MPI Jury Bollache, Loïc Prof. Université de Bourgogne Directeur Bretagnolle, François Prof. Université de Bourgogne Directeur Hart, John Dr. Lukuru Research Fundation Rapporteur Krief, Sabrina Dr. MNHN Paris Examinateur McKey, Doyle Prof. Université de Montpellier Rapporteur © Aux jardiniers des forêts. Puissent-ils encore vivre… tout simplement 1 Remerciements Financeurs : Le projet « Rôle écologique des bonobos » a bénéficié de diverses sources de financements : . -
A New Species of Colletoecema (Rubiaceae) from Southern Cameroon with a Discussion of Relationships Among Basal Rubioideae
BLUMEA 53: 533–547 Published on 31 December 2008 http://dx.doi.org/10.3767/000651908X607495 A NEW SPECIES OF COLLETOECEMA (RUBIACEAE) FROM SOUTHERN CAMEROON WITH A DISCUSSION OF RELATIONSHIPS AMONG BASAL RUBIOIDEAE B. SONKÉ1, S. DESSEIN2, H. TAEDOUMG1, I. GROENINCKX3 & E. ROBBRECHT2 SUMMARY Colletoecema magna, a new species from the Ngovayang Massif (southern Cameroon) is described and illustrated. A comparative morphological study illustrates the similar placentation and fruit anatomy of the novelty and Colletoecema dewevrei, the only other species of the genus. Colletoecema magna essentially differs from C. dewevrei by its sessile flowers and fruits, the corolla tube that is densely hairy above the insertion point of the stamens and the anthers that are included. Further characters that separate the novelty are its larger leaves, more condensed inflorescences, and larger fruits. Its position within Colletoecema is corroborated by atpB-rbcL and rbcL chloroplast sequences. The relationships among the basal lineages of the subfamily Rubioideae, to which Colletoecema belongs, are briefly addressed. Based on our present knowledge, a paleotropical or tropical African origin of the Rubioideae is hypothesized. Key words: Rubioideae, Rubiaceae, Colletoecema, chloroplast DNA, Ngovayang massif. INTRODUCTION Up to now, Colletoecema was known from a single species, i.e. C. dewevrei (De Wild.) E.M.A.Petit, a Guineo-Congolian endemic. The genus was established by Petit (1963) based on ‘Plectronia’ dewevrei (Rubiaceae, Vanguerieae), a species described by De Wildeman (1904). Petit (1963) demonstrated that this species does not belong to the Canthium complex and described a new genus, i.e. Colletoecema. He also showed that the original position in Vanguerieae could not be upheld. -
Pan Paniscus) Living in the Western Forest-Savannah Mosaics of the Democratic Republic of Congo
Université de Liège Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles Département des Sciences et Gestion de Belgique de l’Environnement Operational Directorate Natural Environment Unite de Biologie du Comportement Conservation Biology Unit Eco-ethology of a population of bonobos (Pan paniscus) living in the western forest-savannah mosaics of the Democratic Republic of Congo Dissertation submitted for the degree of Doctor of Sciences Adeline Serckx April 2014 Collaborating institutions: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology – Department of Primatology Université de Kinshasa - Ecole Régionale post-universitaire d’Aménagement et de gestion Intégrés des Forêts et Territoires tropicaux WWF - Congo JURY COMPOSITION FOR THE THESIS DEFENSE Emmanuel Serusiaux President Université de Liège Jan Bogaert Reporter Gembloux AgroBiotech. - Université de Liège Zjef Pereboom Reporter Royal Zoological Society of Antwerp, Center of Research and Conservation University of Utrecht, the Netherlands Barbara Fruth Reporter Royal Zoological Society of Antwerp, Center of Research and Conservation Ludwig-Maximilian University, Germany Hjalmar Kühl Reporter Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Germany German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research, Germany Alain Hambuckers Reporter Université de Liège Roseline C. Beudels-Jamar Co-supervisor Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique Marie-Claude Huyen Co-supervisor Université de Liège Pascal Poncin Supervisor Université de Liège i “A long time ago, Bonobo and the humans were living together in the villages. One day, the tax inspector visited the village and Bonobo had no money. For lack of two francs, Bonobo run away in the forest with his wife. Too shameful of its behaviour and while hairs were growing on his body, Bonobo did not dare to come back in the village and became the Human of the forest.” “A long time ago, the oil palm and the raphia palm were fighting to know which one was the most powerful. -
Tentative Determination Key to 600 Trees, Shrubs And
582.5/.9.081.32:581.45:581.821,2(666.£ MEDEDELINGEN LANDBOUWHOGESCHOOL WAGENINGEN • NEDERLAND • 72-18 (1972) TENTATIVE DETERMINATION KEY TO 600 TREES, SHRUBS AND CLIMBERS FROM THE IVORY COAST, AFRICA, MAINLY BASED ON CHARACTERS OF THE LIVING BARK, BESIDES THE RHYTIDOME AND THE LEAF I. LARGE TREES R. W. DEN OUTER Department of Botany, Agricultural University, Wageningen, The Netherlands (Received1-11-1972) H. VEENMAN &ZONE N N.V. - WAGENINGEN - 1972 CONTENTS 1. Introduction and acknowledgements 1 2. Methods 2 3. Glossary of terms used 3 4. Key I, large trees 10 5. Leaf descriptions of large trees 19 6. List of all species considered in alphabetical order, according to family 58 7. References 73 1. INTRODUCTION AND ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS All the species dealt with in this study were collected in the Ivory Coast, Africa by VERSTEEGH and DEN OUTER in 1969. Although most collecting areas are near the main roads, a sufficient allround impression of the forest situation could be obtained because smaller or larger forested areas are often within reach of the road. Only those trees, shrubs and climbers which were flowering or fruiting in secondary forest-areas, mangrove and the savanna were examined. A few were collected in old plantations. One of the reasons to make the collection was to prepare a determination key kept as simple as possible, based on field characters and particularly those of the bark. The total number of considered species is 593, viz.: 144 trees with a dbh of more than 25 cm, 180 trees with a dbh of less than 25 cm, 152 shrubs and 117 climbers. -
Melliferous Plants for Cameroon Highlands and Adamaoua Plateau Honey
Melliferous plants for Cameroon Highlands and Adamaoua Plateau honey April 2011 i Melliferous plants for Cameroon Highlands and Adamaoua Plateau honey A melliferous flower is a plant which produces substances that can be collected by insects and turned into honey. Many plants are melliferous, but only certain plants have pollen and nectar that can be harvested by honey bees (Apis mellifera adansonii in Cameroon). This is because of the bee’s physiognomy (their body size and shape, length of proboscis, etc.) A plant is classified as melliferous if it can be harvested by domesticated honey bees. This is a symbiotic relationship (both organisms benefit), with bees collecting nectar, and pollen for food, and useful plant substances to make propolis to fill gaps in the hive. Plants benefit from the transfer of pollen, which assures fertilization. The tables of 1. Native & Forest Plants, April 2011 i Melliferous plants for Cameroon Highlands and Adamaoua Plateau honey 2. Exotic, Agroforestry & Crop Trees and 3. Bee hating trees list many of the known melliferous plants in the Cameroon Highlands and Adamaoua Plateau. This is the mountain range stretching from Mt Oku in the Northwest, through the Lebialem Highlands and Dschang , to Mt Kupe and Muanengouba and to Mt Cameroon in the Southwest. The information presented covers the flowering period, the resources harvested by bees (Nectar, pollen, propolis, and honeydew). It is worth noting that each plant does not produce the same quantity or quality of these resources, and even among species production varies due to location, altitude, plant health and climate. Digital copies of presentations with photos of some of the plants can be obtained from CIFOR [email protected] , SNV, WHINCONET ([email protected]), ANCO ([email protected]) or ERUDEF [email protected] or [email protected] This data was collected from 2007 to 2010 based on interviews with beekeepers in the Northwest and Southwest, observations, information obtained from botanists in Cameroon and internationally, observations and a review of literature.