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Parasitosis in Wild Felids of India: an Overview
Journal of Threatened Taxa | www.threatenedtaxa.org | 26 August 2015 | 7(10): 7641–7648 Review Parasitosis in wild felids of India: an overview Aman Dev Moudgil 1, Lachhman Das Singla 2 & Pallavi 3 ISSN 0974-7907 (Online) 1,2 Department of Veterinary Parasitology, College of Veterinary Science, GADVASU, Ludhiana, Punjab 141004, India ISSN 0974-7893 (Print) 3 School of Public Health and Zoonoses, GADVASU, Ludhiana, Punjab 141004, India 1 [email protected], 2 [email protected] (corresponding author), 3 [email protected] OPEN ACCESS Abstract: Being a tropical country, India provides an ideal environment for the development of parasites as well as for vector populations resulting in a high degree of parasitism in animals and humans. But only a few detailed studies and sporadic case reports are available on the prevalence of parasites in captive wild animals, and the knowledge of parasites and parasitic diseases in wild animals is still in its infancy. The family felidae comprises the subfamily felinae and pantherinae, and within those are all large and small cats. Most of the available reports on parasites in felids describe helminthic infections, which caused morbidities and occasional mortalities in the infected animals. The parasites most frequently found include the nematodes Toxocara, Toxascaris, Baylisascaris, Strongyloides, Gnathostoma, Dirofilaria and Galonchus, the trematode Paragonimus and the cestodes Echinococcus and Taenia. Almost all the studies identified the parasitic stages by classical parasitological techniques and only a few new studies confirmed the species using molecular techniques. Amongst the protozoan parasitic infections reported in felids: babesiosis, trypanosomiasis and coccidiosis are most commonly found. -
Can Community Forestry Conserve Tigers in India?
Can Community Forestry Conserve Tigers in India? Shibi Chandy David L. Euler Abstract—Active participation of local people through community (Ontario Ministry for Natural Resources 1994). In most forestry has been successful in several developed countries. In the developing countries, like India, the socio-economic prob- early 1980’s, developing countries tried to adopt this approach for lems will have to be addressed first to achieve the objectives the conservation and management of forests. Nepal, for example, of conservation (Kuchli 1997). has gained considerable support from local people by involving them Royal Bengal Tigers (Panthera tigris tigris) (fig. 1) are in conservation policies and actions. This paper illustrates that endangered and almost on the verge of extinction. Conser- people living near the Sundarbans Tiger Reserve/National Park in vation of these animals in Asia poses serious problems, as India should not be considered mere gatherers of forest products. their population has been reduced significantly due to They can also be active managers and use forest resources hunting, poaching, and habitat shrinkage. Reserves and sustainably, which will help in the conservation of tigers. parks have been established to protect the animals and separate people from the forests. This, however, has caused Conservation of tigers in Asia, especially in India, is a major concern. The Sundarbans offers a unique habitat for tigers, but the conservation strategies followed for the past 20 years have not yielded much result. One of the major reasons is that local people and their needs were ignored. Lack of concern for the poverty/forest interface, which takes a heavy toll on human lives, is another reason for failure. -
Indian Tigers 2020 8Th Jan to 19Th Jan 22Nd Jan to 2Nd Feb
INDIAN TIGERS 2020 8TH JAN TO 19TH JAN SOLD OUT 22ND JAN TO 2ND FEB £2995.00 PER PERSON JOIN NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC MAGAZINE PHOTOGRAPHER ANDY PARKINSON FOR AN 11 NIGHT PHOTOGRAPHIC ADVENTURE TO INDIA’S SPECTACULAR BANDHAVGARH NATIONAL PARK. PRICE INCLUDES TRAVEL ACCOMMODATION All transfers to and In order to maximise our Our base will be a clean, from the airport, all time in Bandhavgarh comfortable and tranquil accommodation, on arrival in Delhi on lodge on the outskirts food, park entry fees, the morning of the 9th of the village of Tala, a guiding fees and local January we shall then small settlement on the transportation. catch a connecting 2 fringes of Bandhavgarh hour flight to Jabalpur. National Park. PRICE EXCLUDES Here we shall be met by our hosts who will DEPOSIT All flights, personal then transfer us to our travel insurance, tips and Confirmation of your secluded lodge, hopefully alcoholic drinks or items place can only be arriving at approximately of a personal nature. guaranteed on receipt 7.30pm. We shall then of a non-refundable have some food before £495.00 per person getting a good night’s deposit. The balance is sleep for an early start then due no later than 8 next morning. weeks prior to departure. THE BENGAL TIGER, THOUGH THE MOST NUMEROUS OF THE 6 REMAINING TIGER SUBSPECIES, IS STILL ENDANGERED WITH JUST 2500-3000 INDIVIDUAL ANIMALS LEFT IN THE WILD. INDIA REMAINS THEIR STRONGHOLD WITH THE VAST MAJORITY OF THIS DIMINISHING NUMBER BUT LIMITED POPULATIONS ALSO EXIST IN BHUTAN, BANGLADESH, MYANMAR, NEPAL AND CHINA. -
Sumatran Rhinoceros
Sumatran rhinoceros Name and species • Common name: Sumatran rhino • Synonyms: Asian two-horned rhino or the Hairy rhino • Scientific name: Dicerorhinus sumatrensis, from the Greek “di”, meaning "two", “cero”, meaning "horn" and “rhinos”, meaning "nose"; “sumatrensis”, from Sumatra Physical characteristics • Sumatran rhinos have a reddish-brown skin, in the wild variably covered with short bristly hair. In captivity the hair can grow out to a shaggy fur, because of less abrasion from vegetation. The ears edges have a prominent fringe of longer hairs, and the tail is terminate with a tuft of thicker hairs. There are two prominent folds in the skin circling the body behind the front legs and before the hind legs, and lesser folds on the neck and at the basis of the legs. The skin is rather thin, about 10-16 mm, and soft and pliable. Subcutaneous fat is absent in wild animals, but may occur in zoo specimens • The Sumatran rhino is considered the most “primitive” rhino species, because of its hairy skin and other ancient characteristics. It is the closest relative alive of the famous woolly rhinoceros that lived in the frigid lands of Europe and Asia during the past ice-ages • Sumatran rhinos are by far the smallest of the five living species of rhino. They weigh between 500-800 kilos, often more in captivity), stand 1.20-1.45 metres tall at the shoulder, and are about 2.50 metres long • The head is 70-80 cm in length and the tails vary in length from 35-60 cm • Sumatran rhinos have two horns, dark grey to black in colour. -
Birding in Suheldev Wildlife Sanctuary (Feb
suhe UTTAR PRADESH INTERNTIONAL BIRD FESTIVAL 2018 Birding in Suheldeo Wildlife Sanctuary (Feb. 11-12, 2018) Niharika Singh March 2018 Birding in Suheldev Wildlife Sanctuary (Feb. 11-12, 2018) An Event of Uttar Pradesh International Bird Festival (2018) In a bid to expand the birding horizon of the State, Uttar Pradesh Forest Corporation invited d elegates of the third Uttar Pradesh International Bird Festival being held in Dudhwa National Park for Birding in Suheldeo Wildlife Sanctuary, on Feb. 11-12, 2018. 30 delegates, who included serious bird-watchers, photographers, travel-writers and researchers, from several states of India, visited the Sanctuary and explored several birding trails across multiple habitats - wetlands, forests, agricultural fields and Shivalik elevations. Their collective reporting has yielded rich birding data which can go a long way in promoting national and international bird tourism, as well as strengthening bird conservation of globally critically endangered vultures and other threatened bird species in Uttar Pradesh. CONTENTS CHAPTER PAGE ECOTOURISM IN UTTAR PRADESH UTTAR PRADESH FOREST CORPORATION – NODAL AGENCY FOR ECOTOURISM IN UTTAR PRADESH 2 EASTERN WILDIFE CIRCUIT 3 IMPORTANT BIRD AND BIODIVERSITY AREAS (IBA) OF UTTAR PRADESH 4 UTTAR PRADESH INTERNATIONAL BIRD FESTIVAL 5 BIRDING IN SUHELDEO WILDLIFE SANCTUARY FEB 11-12, 2018 FAM. TRIP FOR DELEGATES OF THIRD UTTAR PRADESH INTERNATIONAL BIRD FESTIVAL (2018) 6 ORIENTATION OF DELEGATES 7 RECCE OF AREA 8 EVENING CAMPSITE ACTIVITIES 9 MORNING BIRDING 10 BIRD TRAIL SUMMARY 12 PARTICIPANTS 13 OUTCOME 14 REPORT BY NIHAIRKA SINGH, MARCH 2018 Page 1 Birding in Suheldev Wildlife Sanctuary (Feb. 11-12, 2018) An Event of Uttar Pradesh International Bird Festival (2018) ECOTOURISM IN UTTAR PRADESH UTTAR PRADESH FOREST CORPORATION – NODAL AGENCY FOR ECOTOURISM IN UTTAR PRADESH The Uttar Pradesh Ecotourism Policy, formulated in 2014, for promoting ‘responsible tourism’ in the State’s Protected Areas (national parks and sanctuaries), is implemented by Uttar Pradesh Forest Corporation (UPFC). -
Bibliography on Tiger (Panthera Tigris L.)
Bibliography on Tiger (Panthera tigris L.) Global Tiger Forum Publication 2014 Copyright © Secretariat of Global Tiger Forum, 2014 Suggested Citation: Gopal R., Majumder A. and Yadav S.P. (Eds) (2014). Bibliography on Tiger (Panther tigris L.). Compiled and published by Global Tiger Forum, p 95. Cover Pic Vinit Arora Inside pictures taken by Vinit Arora, Samir K. Sinha, Aniruddha Majumder and S.P.Yadav CONTENTS Acknowledgements i Introduction to Bibliography on tiger 1 Literature collection and compilation process for bibliography on tiger 2-4 1) Ecology, Natural History and Taxonomy 5-23 2) Aspects of Conflicts 24-35 3) Monitoring (tiger, co-predator, prey and habitat) and Status 36-62 evaluation 4) Genetics, morphology, health and disease monitoring 63-75 5) Protection, Conservation, Policies and Bio-politics 76-95 Acknowledgements The “Bibliography on Tiger (Panthera tigris L.)” is an outcome of the literature database on tiger, brought out by the Global Tiger Forum (GTF). The GTF is thankful to all officials, scientists, conservationists from 13 Tiger Range Countries for their support. Special thanks are due to Dr Adam Barlow, Mr. Qamar Qureshi, Dr. Y.V. Jhala, Dr K. Sankar, Dr. S.P. Goyal, Dr John Seidensticker, Dr. Ullas Karanth, Dr. A.J.T Johnsingh, Dr. Sandeep Sharma, Ms. Grace Gabriel, Dr. Sonam Wangchuk, Mr Peter Puschel, Mr. Hazril Rafhan Abdul Halim, Mr Randeep Singh and Dr. Prajna Paramita Panda for sharing some important references on tiger. Mr P.K. Sen, Dr Jagdish Kiswan, Mr Vivek Menon, Mr Ravi Singh and Dr Sejal Vora and Mr Keshav Varma are duly acknowledged for their comments and suggestions. -
Waging a War to Save Biodiversity: the Rise of Militarized Conservation
Waging a war to save biodiversity: the rise of militarized conservation ROSALEEN DUFFY* Conserving biodiversity is a central environmental concern, and conservationists increasingly talk in terms of a ‘war’ to save species. International campaigns present a specific image: that parks agencies and conservation NGOs are engaged in a continual battle to protect wildlife from armies of highly organized criminal poach- ers who are financially motivated. The war to save biodiversity is presented as a legitimate war to save critically endangered species such as rhinos, tigers, gorillas and elephants. This is a significant shift in approach since the late 1990s, when community-based natural resource management (CBNRM) and participatory techniques were at their peak. Since the early 2000s there has been a re-evaluation of a renewed interest in fortress conservation models to protect wildlife, including by military means.1 Yet, as Lunstrum notes, there is a dearth of research on ‘green militarization’, a process by which military approaches and values are increasingly embedded in conservation practice.2 This article examines the dangers of a ‘war for biodiversity’: notably that it is used to justify highly repressive and coercive policies.3 Militarized forms of anti- poaching are increasingly justified by conservation NGOs keen to protect wildlife; these issues are even more important as conservationists turn to private military companies to guard and enforce protected areas. This article first examines concep- tual debates around the war for biodiversity; second, it offers an analysis of current trends in militarized forms of anti-poaching; third, it offers a critical reflection on such approaches via an examination of the historical, economic, social and political creation of poaching as a mode of illegal behaviour; and finally, it traces how a militarized approach to anti-poaching developed out of the production of poaching as a category. -
India Can Become Base for Defence Industry
Indian Horizon National English Daily [email protected] www.indianhorizon.org RNI NO:DELENG/2013/51507 In memory of Dr Asima Kemal and Prof. Dr. Salim W Kemal [email protected] Volume Issue No: 273 Published from Hyderabad & New Delhi New Delhi hursday, October 8, 2020 Pages 12 + 4 pull out (P16) No: 7 ,T Price: 3.00 TRUMP TO RESUME KL SHOULDN’T BE BIHAR POLLS: BJP GIVES BOTHERED WITH WICKET- 11 SEATS TO VIP FROM ITS COVID-19 RELIEF OWN QUOTA BILL TALKS AFTER KEEPINGIN INDIAN SQUAD : ELECTIONS BRIAN LARA P-5 P-9 P-11 India can become base for OVER 100 PROTESTING FARMERS DETAINED IN HARYANA defence industry: Rajnath Chandigarh, Oct 7 (IANS) Over 100 protesting farmers New Delhi, Oct 7 (IANS) cymakers to interact to ad- wide to enter into partner- were taken into custody and India can prove to be an dress common concerns ships with established In- detained from Haryana’s Sirsa excellent base for the de- and contribute to global dian companies for repair, town on Wednesday for protest- fence and aerospace indus- defence and aerospace overhaul, maintenance and ing against the contentious farm try, for provision of repair, ecosystems and position other services. laws. Swaraj India leader Yogen- overhaul, maintenance and India as a defence manu- He also talked about nu- dra Yadav was also taken into servicing facilities, Defence facturing hub,” he said. merous government reforms custody by the police. Minister Rajnath Singh said With numerous business which have been announced However, farmer organisa- on Wednesday. events and large number for ease of business. -
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Forest Fire Prediction Modeling in the Terai Arc Landscape of the Lesser Himalayas Using the Maximum Entropy Method Amit Kumar Verma and Namitha Nhandadiyil Kaliyathan, Forest Research Institute, Dehradun, India; Narendra Singh Bisht, Arunachal Pradesh Forest Department, India; and Satinder Dev Sharma and Raman Nautiyal, Indian Council of Forestry Research & Education, Dehradun, India Abstract—The Terai Arc Landscape (TAL) is an ecologically important region of the Indian subcontinent, where anthropogenic habitat loss and forest fragmentation are major issues. The most prominent threat is forest fires because of their impacts on the microhabitat and macrohabitat characteristics and the resulting disruption of ecological processes. Moreover, wildfire aggravates conflicts between humans and wildlife in the forest fringe areas. The lack of a proper forest fire monitoring system in the TAL is a major management issue that needs attention for long-term forest viability. Hence, the present study was undertaken using maximum entropy modeling to predict the areas across the TAL at risk of wildfire and to identify key variables associated with fire occurrence. Spatiotemporally independent fire incidence locations along with other environmental variables were used to build the model. The accuracy of the model was assessed using the area under the curve. To evaluate the importance of each variable, a jackknife procedure was adopted. Areas in the projected map were categorized into high fire, marginal fire, and no fire areas. An adaptive forest management strategy can be implemented in the modeled high fire areas to mitigate forest fire and wildlife conflict in the TAL. Keywords: forest fire, maximum entropy, Terai Arc Landscape, Tiger INTRODUCTION biodiversity (Dennis and Meijaard 2001) because of changes in climate and in human use and misuse of A forest fire, whether caused by natural forces or fire. -
Cop18 Prop. 51
Original language: English CoP18 Prop. 51 CONVENTION ON INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN ENDANGERED SPECIES OF WILD FAUNA AND FLORA ____________________ Eighteenth meeting of the Conference of the Parties Colombo (Sri Lanka), 23 May – 3 June 2019 CONSIDERATION OF PROPOSALS FOR AMENDMENT OF APPENDICES I AND II A. Proposal The proponents propose delisting of Dalbergia sissoo DC., from CITES Appendix II as it does not meet the listing criteria set out in Article II [(paragraphs 2(a)]of the Convention text or the criteria laid down in Annex 2(a) of Resolution Conf. 9.24 (Rev. CoP17). The species is widely distributed and in India it is found abundantly in wild and on cultivation as well. The species has very fast growth rate and capacity to become naturalized outside of its native range, even it is invasive in some parts of the world. The regulation of trade in the species is not necessary to avoid it becoming eligible for inclusion in Appendix I in the near future and the harvest of specimens from the wild is not reducing the wild population to a level at which its survival might be threatened by continued harvesting or other influences. B. Proponent Bangladesh, Bhutan, India and Nepal*: C. Supporting statement 1. Taxonomy 1.1 Class: Magnoliopsida 1.2 Order: Fabales 1.3 Familly: Fabaceae 1.4 Genus, species or subspecies, including author and year: DalbergiaL. f.1781 [1782] 1.5 Scientific synonyms: Amerimnon sissoo (Roxb. ex DC.) Kuntze 1.6 Common names: English: Indian rosewood, Himalaya raintree, Indian Dalbergia, Penny leaf tree, Sisso French: Spanish: 1.7 Code numbers: Not available 2. -
Impact Report 2017–18 in This Era When the Fight Against Rhino Poaching Is Becoming More Modernised, We Tend to Neglect the Importance of the Human Element
Save the Rhino International Impact Report 2017–18 In this era when the fight against rhino poaching is becoming more modernised, we tend to neglect the importance of the human element. There is a critical need to look after our most important assets: our staff. All the technology in the world means nothing without the correct application of the boots on the ground, and that’s where the support of Save the Rhino and its donors has been so helpful. Eduard Goosen, Conservation Manager, uMkhuze Game Reserve, South Africa 2 OUR VISION A message from our CEO All five rhino species Save the Rhino started with adventure: motor-biking from thriving in the wild Nairobi to London for a ‘rhino scramble’ and climbing Mt Kilimanjaro to raise vital funds for OUR MISSION conservation programmes that were just beginning Collaborating with partners to to come out of an intense two decades of poaching. Since Save the Rhino was registered as a charity in support endangered rhinos in 1994, we have continued the adventure theme with Africa and Asia supporters taking on challenges of all shapes and sizes. All for one reason: to help rhinos. I’m proud to say that during the past year we have been able to give out our biggest sum of grants to date, totalling more than £2,000,000 OUR STRATEGIES and supporting 27 programmes across Africa and Asia. These funds have been used – among other things – to purchase boots, binoculars Saving rhinos and beds for rangers, as well as essential anti-poaching and 1 monitoring equipment so that wherever a rhino is, it can be protected. -
INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background This Strategic Plan Is Prepared for the Terai Arc Landscape (TAL) - Nepal Which Covers Part Or Whole of 14 Terai Districts Viz
1 INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background This Strategic Plan is prepared for the Terai Arc Landscape (TAL) - Nepal which covers part or whole of 14 Terai districts viz. Kanchanpur, Kailali, Bardia, Banke, Dang, Kapilvastu, Rupandehi, Palpa, Nawalparasi, Chitwan, Makwanpur, Bara, Parsa and Rautahat. The plan is prepared in consultation with different stakeholders for a period of ten years from 2004 to 2014. This section provides a background to the landscape, its people and biodiversity, and the conservation and livelihood approach. The TAL is a vast conservation landscape of approximately 49,500 sq km, stretching from Nepals Bagmati River in the east to Indias Yamuna River in the west (Map 1). It links 11 trans boundary protected areas (Table 1), from Parsa Wildlife Reserve in Nepal to Rajaji National Park in India. Map 1: Terai Arc Landscape Table 1: Protected Areas in TAL Protected Areas Area (km2) NEPAL TERAI ARC LANDSCAPE-NEPAL ARC TERAI Parsa Wildlife Reserve 499 2 Royal Chitwan National Park 932 Royal Bardia National Park 968 Royal Suklaphanta Wildlife Reserve 305 INDIA Valmikinagar Wildlife Sanctuary 336 Katarniaghat Wildlife Sanctuary 551 Dudhwa National Park 490 Kishanpur Wildlife Sanctuary 227 Corbett National Park 520 Sonanadi Wildlife Sanctuary 798 Rajaji National Park 831 Fed by the watershed of the Churia (Siwalik) Hills that runs east to west, the TAL area in Nepal (TAL - The Nepalese portion of Nepal) is so fertile that it is called the rice bowl of the country. Less than 50 years ago, it was a TAL extends over 23,199 contiguous expanse of dense forests and tall grasses.