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Innovare Journal of Critical Reviews Academic Sciences ISSN- 2394-5125 Vol 2, Issue 2, 2015 Review Article EPIPREMNUM AUREUM (JADE POTHOS): A MULTIPURPOSE PLANT WITH ITS MEDICINAL AND PHARMACOLOGICAL PROPERTIES ANJU MESHRAM, NIDHI SRIVASTAVA* Department of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Banasthali University, Rajasthan, India Email: [email protected] Received: 13 Dec 2014 Revised and Accepted: 10 Jan 2015 ABSTRACT Plants belonging to the Arum family (Araceae) are commonly known as aroids as they contain crystals of calcium oxalate and toxic proteins which can cause intense irritation of the skin and mucous membranes, and poisoning if the raw plant tissue is eaten. Aroids range from tiny floating aquatic plants to forest climbers. Many are cultivated for their ornamental flowers or foliage and others for their food value. Present article critically reviews the growth conditions of Epipremnum aureum (Linden and Andre) Bunting with special emphasis on their ethnomedicinal uses and pharmacological activities, beneficial to both human and the environment. In this article, we review the origin, distribution, brief morphological characters, medicinal and pharmacological properties of Epipremnum aureum, commonly known as ornamental plant having indoor air pollution removing capacity. There are very few reports to the medicinal properties of E. aureum. In our investigation, it has been found that each part of this plant possesses antibacterial, anti-termite and antioxidant properties. However, apart from these it can also turn out to be anti-malarial, anti- cancerous, anti-tuberculosis, anti-arthritis and wound healing etc which are a severe international problem. In the present study, details about the pharmacological actions of medicinal plant E. aureum (Linden and Andre) Bunting and Epipremnum pinnatum (L.) Engl. -
Araceae) in Bogor Botanic Gardens, Indonesia: Collection, Conservation and Utilization
BIODIVERSITAS ISSN: 1412-033X Volume 19, Number 1, January 2018 E-ISSN: 2085-4722 Pages: 140-152 DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d190121 The diversity of aroids (Araceae) in Bogor Botanic Gardens, Indonesia: Collection, conservation and utilization YUZAMMI Center for Plant Conservation Botanic Gardens (Bogor Botanic Gardens), Indonesian Institute of Sciences. Jl. Ir. H. Juanda No. 13, Bogor 16122, West Java, Indonesia. Tel.: +62-251-8352518, Fax. +62-251-8322187, ♥email: [email protected] Manuscript received: 4 October 2017. Revision accepted: 18 December 2017. Abstract. Yuzammi. 2018. The diversity of aroids (Araceae) in Bogor Botanic Gardens, Indonesia: Collection, conservation and utilization. Biodiversitas 19: 140-152. Bogor Botanic Gardens is an ex-situ conservation centre, covering an area of 87 ha, with 12,376 plant specimens, collected from Indonesia and other tropical countries throughout the world. One of the richest collections in the Gardens comprises members of the aroid family (Araceae). The aroids are planted in several garden beds as well as in the nursery. They have been collected from the time of the Dutch era until now. These collections were obtained from botanical explorations throughout the forests of Indonesia and through seed exchange with botanic gardens around the world. Several of the Bogor aroid collections represent ‘living types’, such as Scindapsus splendidus Alderw., Scindapsus mamilliferus Alderw. and Epipremnum falcifolium Engl. These have survived in the garden from the time of their collection up until the present day. There are many aroid collections in the Gardens that have potentialities not widely recognised. The aim of this study is to reveal the diversity of aroids species in the Bogor Botanic Gardens, their scientific value, their conservation status, and their potential as ornamental plants, medicinal plants and food. -
AMYDRIUM ZIPPELIANUM Araceae Peter Boyce the Genus Amydrium Schott Contains Five Species of Creeping and Climbing Aroids Occurring from Myanmar to Papua New Guinea
McVean, D.N. (1974). The mountain climates of SW Pacific. In Flenley, J.R. Allitudinal Zonation in Malesia. Transactions of the third Aberdeen-Hull Symposium on Malesian Ecology. Hull University, Dept. of Geography. Miscellaneous Series No. 16. Mueller, F. van (1889). Records ofobservations on Sir William MacGregor’s highland plants from New Guinea. Transactions of the RoyalSocieQ of Victoria new series I(2): 1-45. Royen, P. van (1982). The Alpine Flora ofNew Guinea 3: 1690, pl. 140. Crarner, Vaduz. Schlechter, R. (1918). Die Ericaceen von Deutsch-Neu-Guinea. Botanische Jahrbiicher 55: 137- 194. Sinclair, I. (1984). A new compost for Vireya rhododendrons. The Planlsman 6(2): 102-104. Sleumer, H. (1949). Ein System der Gattung Rhododendron L. Botanische Jahrbiicher 74(4): 5 12-5 I 3. Sleumer, H. (1960). Flora Malesiana Precursores XXIII The genus Rhododendron in Malaysia. Reinwardtia 5(2):45-231. Sleumer, H. (1961). Flora Malesiana Precursores XXIX Supplementary notes towards the knowledge of the genus Rhododendron in Malaysia. Blumea 11(I): 113-131, Sleumer, H. (1963). Flora Malesianae Precursores XXXV. Supplementary notes towards the knowledge ofthe Ericaceae in Malaysia. Blumea 12: 89-144. Sleumer, H. (1966). Ericaceae. Flora Malesiana Series I. G(4-5): 469-914. Sleumer, H. (1973). New species and noteworthy records ofRhododendron in Malesia. Blumea 21: 357-376. Smith,J..J. (1914). Ericaceae. Nova Guinea 12(2): 132. t. 30a, b. Brill, Leiden. Smith,J.J. (1917). Ericaceae. Noua Guinea 12(5):506. Brill, Leiden. Stevens, P.F. (1974). The hybridization and geographical variation of Rhododendron atropurpureum and R. woniersleyi. Proceedings ofthe Papua New Guinea ScientificSociety. -
Plant Life of Western Australia
INTRODUCTION The characteristic features of the vegetation of Australia I. General Physiography At present the animals and plants of Australia are isolated from the rest of the world, except by way of the Torres Straits to New Guinea and southeast Asia. Even here adverse climatic conditions restrict or make it impossible for migration. Over a long period this isolation has meant that even what was common to the floras of the southern Asiatic Archipelago and Australia has become restricted to small areas. This resulted in an ever increasing divergence. As a consequence, Australia is a true island continent, with its own peculiar flora and fauna. As in southern Africa, Australia is largely an extensive plateau, although at a lower elevation. As in Africa too, the plateau increases gradually in height towards the east, culminating in a high ridge from which the land then drops steeply to a narrow coastal plain crossed by short rivers. On the west coast the plateau is only 00-00 m in height but there is usually an abrupt descent to the narrow coastal region. The plateau drops towards the center, and the major rivers flow into this depression. Fed from the high eastern margin of the plateau, these rivers run through low rainfall areas to the sea. While the tropical northern region is characterized by a wet summer and dry win- ter, the actual amount of rain is determined by additional factors. On the mountainous east coast the rainfall is high, while it diminishes with surprising rapidity towards the interior. Thus in New South Wales, the yearly rainfall at the edge of the plateau and the adjacent coast often reaches over 100 cm. -
Ornamental Garden Plants of the Guianas, Part 3
; Fig. 170. Solandra longiflora (Solanaceae). 7. Solanum Linnaeus Annual or perennial, armed or unarmed herbs, shrubs, vines or trees. Leaves alternate, simple or compound, sessile or petiolate. Inflorescence an axillary, extra-axillary or terminal raceme, cyme, corymb or panicle. Flowers regular, or sometimes irregular; calyx (4-) 5 (-10)- toothed; corolla rotate, 5 (-6)-lobed. Stamens 5, exserted; anthers united over the style, dehiscing by 2 apical pores. Fruit a 2-celled berry; seeds numerous, reniform. Key to Species 1. Trees or shrubs; stems armed with spines; leaves simple or lobed, not pinnately compound; inflorescence a raceme 1. S. macranthum 1. Vines; stems unarmed; leaves pinnately compound; inflorescence a panicle 2. S. seaforthianum 1. Solanum macranthum Dunal, Solanorum Generumque Affinium Synopsis 43 (1816). AARDAPPELBOOM (Surinam); POTATO TREE. Shrub or tree to 9 m; stems and leaves spiny, pubescent. Leaves simple, toothed or up to 10-lobed, to 40 cm. Inflorescence a 7- to 12-flowered raceme. Corolla 5- or 6-lobed, bluish-purple, to 6.3 cm wide. Range: Brazil. Grown as an ornamental in Surinam (Ostendorf, 1962). 2. Solanum seaforthianum Andrews, Botanists Repository 8(104): t.504 (1808). POTATO CREEPER. Vine to 6 m, with petiole-tendrils; stems and leaves unarmed, glabrous. Leaves pinnately compound with 3-9 leaflets, to 20 cm. Inflorescence a many- flowered panicle. Corolla 5-lobed, blue, purple or pinkish, to 5 cm wide. Range:South America. Grown as an ornamental in Surinam (Ostendorf, 1962). Sterculiaceae Monoecious, dioecious or polygamous trees and shrubs. Leaves alternate, simple to palmately compound, petiolate. Inflorescence an axillary panicle, raceme, cyme or thyrse. -
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Hayati
P-ISSN 0126-1754 E-ISSN 2337-8751 Terakreditasi 200/M/KPT/2020 Volume 20 Nomor 1, April 2021 Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Hayati Berita Biologi Vol. 20 No. 1 Hlm. 1 – 145 Bogor, April 2021 ISSN 0126-1754 Pusat Penelitian Biologi - LIPI BERITA BIOLOGI Vol. 20 No. 1 April 2021 Terakreditasi Berdasarkan Keputusan Direktur Jendral Penguatan Riset dan Pengembangan, Kemenristekdikti RI 200/M/KPT/2020 Tim Redaksi (Editorial Team) Andria Agusta (Pemimpin Redaksi, Editor in Chief) (Kimia Bahan Alam, Pusat Penelitian Kimia - LIPI) Kartika Dewi (Redaksi Pelaksana, Managing Editor) (Taksonomi Nematoda, Pusat Penelitian Biologi - LIPI) Kusumadewi Sri Yulita (Sistematika Molekuler Tumbuhan, Pusat Penelitian Biologi - LIPI) Gono Semiadi (Mammalogi, Pusat Penelitian Biologi - LIPI) Atit Kanti (Mikrobiologi, Pusat Penelitian Biologi - LIPI) Siti Sundari (Ekologi Lingkungan, Pusat Penelitian Biologi - LIPI) Arif Nurkanto (Mikrobiologi, Pusat Penelitian Biologi - LIPI) Kartika Dewi (Taksonomi Nematoda, Pusat Penelitian Biologi - LIPI) Dwi Setyo Rini (Biologi Molekuler Tumbuhan, Pusat Penelitian Biologi - LIPI) Desain dan Layout (Design and Layout) Liana Astuti Kesekretariatan (Secretary) Nira Ariasari Z Alamat (Address) Pusat Penelitian Biologi-LIPI Kompleks Cibinong Science Center (CSC-LIPI) Jalan Raya Jakarta-Bogor KM 46, Cibinong 16911, Bogor-Indonesia Telepon (021) 8765066 - 8765067 Faksimili (021) 8765059 Email: [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Keterangan foto cover depan: Efek Cekaman Kromium Terhadap Profil Mikro-anatomi Cabai (Capsicum annuum L.) (Notes of cover picture): Micro-anatomical of the stems structure of 400x magnification. (Halaman 107) P-ISSN 0126-1754 E-ISSN 2337-8751 Terakreditasi 200/M/KPT/2020 Volume 20 Nomor 1, April 2021 Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Hayati Berita Biologi Vol. -
BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION on the TIWI ISLANDS, NORTHERN TERRITORY: Part 1. Environments and Plants
BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION ON THE TIWI ISLANDS, NORTHERN TERRITORY: Part 1. Environments and plants Report prepared by John Woinarski, Kym Brennan, Ian Cowie, Raelee Kerrigan and Craig Hempel. Darwin, August 2003 Cover photo: Tall forests dominated by Darwin stringybark Eucalyptus tetrodonta, Darwin woollybutt E. miniata and Melville Island Bloodwood Corymbia nesophila are the principal landscape element across the Tiwi islands (photo: Craig Hempel). i SUMMARY The Tiwi Islands comprise two of Australia’s largest offshore islands - Bathurst (with an area of 1693 km 2) and Melville (5788 km 2) Islands. These are Aboriginal lands lying about 20 km to the north of Darwin, Northern Territory. The islands are of generally low relief with relatively simple geological patterning. They have the highest rainfall in the Northern Territory (to about 2000 mm annual average rainfall in the far north-west of Melville and north of Bathurst). The human population of about 2000 people lives mainly in the three towns of Nguiu, Milakapati and Pirlangimpi. Tall forests dominated by Eucalyptus miniata, E. tetrodonta, and Corymbia nesophila cover about 75% of the island area. These include the best developed eucalypt forests in the Northern Territory. The Tiwi Islands also include nearly 1300 rainforest patches, with floristic composition in many of these patches distinct from that of the Northern Territory mainland. Although the total extent of rainforest on the Tiwi Islands is small (around 160 km 2 ), at an NT level this makes up an unusually high proportion of the landscape and comprises between 6 and 15% of the total NT rainforest extent. The Tiwi Islands also include nearly 200 km 2 of “treeless plains”, a vegetation type largely restricted to these islands. -
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Gardens’ Bulletin Singapore 67(2): 297–303. 2015 297 doi: 10.3850/S2382581215000253 Studies on Begonia (Begoniaceae) of the Moluccas II: a new species from Seram, Indonesia W.H. Ardi1 & D.C. Thomas2 1Bogor Botanic Gardens, Jl. Ir. H. Juanda No. 13, Bogor, Indonesia [email protected] 2Herbarium, Singapore Botanic Gardens, National Parks Board, 1 Cluny Road, Singapore 259569 [email protected] ABSTRACT. A new species of Begonia L., Begonia galeolepis Ardi & D.C.Thomas, is described from Seram, Maluku province, Indonesia. The species is endemic to Seram and belongs to Begonia section Petermannia. An identification key to the seven Begonia species known from the Moluccas is provided. Keywords. Begonia galeolepis, Maluku Islands, Manusela National Park Introduction Our understanding of the Begonia L. flora of the Moluccas (also known as the Maluku Islands), an archipelago within Indonesia located between the islands of Sulawesi and New Guinea, is very limited because of the paucity of herbarium collections from the region and a lack of alpha-taxonomic baseline work on eastern Malesian Begonia. The Begonia Resource Centre (Hughes et al., 2015) comprises records of only 138 Moluccan Begonia specimens, most of which are not identified to species level, and the rest belonging to six species (Ardi et al., 2014; see identification key to the Moluccan species below). Recent expeditions by Bali Botanic Garden, and a joint expedition between Bogor Botanic Gardens and Fairchild Tropical Botanic Gardens to major islands of the Moluccas (Halmahera, Seram and Ternate), have brought to light material of several Begonia species that do not conform with any species previously reported from the archipelago. -
Epipremnum Aureum1
Fact Sheet FPS-194 October, 1999 Epipremnum aureum1 Edward F. Gilman2 Introduction The green and yellow heart-shaped leaves of Golden Pothos are easily recognized from its use as hanging baskets indoors, but this plant makes a suitable groundcover or climbing vine in frost-free climates (Fig. 1). Growing quickly up the trunks of pine, palm, oak, or other coarse-barked trees, the normally small leaves change to a mature form averaging 18 inches in length, lending a tropical effect to the landscape. The leaves sometime become so large that they may cause the vine to lose its tendril-hold on the trunk, especially after heavy rain storms. When not allowed to climb, Golden Pothos rapidly covers the ground with a dense cover of its variegated foliage. General Information Scientific name: Epipremnum aureum Pronunciation: epp-pip-PREM-num AR-ee-um Common name(s): Golden Pothos, Pothos Family: Araceae Plant type: ground cover USDA hardiness zones: 10 through 11 (Fig. 2) Figure 1. Golden Pothos. Planting month for zone 10 and 11: year round Origin: not native to North America Uses: ground cover; container or above-ground planter; Description naturalizing; suitable for growing indoors; cut foliage/twigs; Height: depends upon supporting structure hanging basket; cascading down a wall Spread: depends upon supporting structure Availablity: generally available in many areas within its Plant habit: prostrate (flat); spreading hardiness range Plant density: moderate Growth rate: fast Texture: medium 1. This document is Fact Sheet FPS-194, one of a series of the Environmental Horticulture Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. -
Exempted Trees List
Prohibited Plants List The following plants should not be planted within the City of North Miami. They do not require a Tree Removal Permit to remove. City of North Miami, 2017 Comprehensive List of Exempted Species Pg. 1/4 Scientific Name Common Name Abrus precatorius Rosary pea Acacia auriculiformis Earleaf acacia Adenanthera pavonina Red beadtree, red sandalwood Aibezzia lebbek woman's tongue Albizia lebbeck Woman's tongue, lebbeck tree, siris tree Antigonon leptopus Coral vine, queen's jewels Araucaria heterophylla Norfolk Island pine Ardisia crenata Scratchthroat, coral ardisia Ardisia elliptica Shoebutton, shoebutton ardisia Bauhinia purpurea orchid tree; Butterfly Tree; Mountain Ebony Bauhinia variegate orchid tree; Mountain Ebony; Buddhist Bauhinia Bischofia javanica bishop wood Brassia actino-phylla schefflera Calophyllum antillanum =C inophyllum Casuarina equisetifolia Australian pine Casuarina spp. Australian pine, sheoak, beefwood Catharanthus roseus Madagascar periwinkle, Rose Periwinkle; Old Maid; Cape Periwinkle Cestrum diurnum Dayflowering jessamine, day blooming jasmine, day jessamine Cinnamomum camphora Camphortree, camphor tree Colubrina asiatica Asian nakedwood, leatherleaf, latherleaf Cupaniopsis anacardioides Carrotwood Dalbergia sissoo Indian rosewood, sissoo Dioscorea alata White yam, winged yam Pg. 2/4 Comprehensive List of Exempted Species Scientific Name Common Name Dioscorea bulbifera Air potato, bitter yam, potato vine Eichhornia crassipes Common water-hyacinth, water-hyacinth Epipremnum pinnatum pothos; Taro -
The Genus Amydrium (Araceae: Monsteroideae: Monstereae) With
KEWBULLETIN 54: 379 - 393 (1999) The genus Amydrium (Araceae: Monsteroideae:Monstereae) with particular reference to Thailand and Indochina NGUYENVAN Dzu'l & PETER C. BOYCE2 Summary. The genus Amydrium (Araceae) is recorded for the first time from Vietnam, with two species, A. hainanense and A. sinense, hitherto known only from China (including Hainan). Neither species was treated in the last revision of Amydrium(Nicolson 1968) and their recognition requires alterations to his account. A key to the Asian genera of Monstereaeand Anadendreae,an expanded generic description, keys to fertile, sterile and juvenile plants and a review of the genus is presented. Both newly recorded Vietnamese species are illustrated. INTRODUCTION AmydriumSchott, a genus of terrestrial subscandent herbs and root-climbing lianes occurring from Sumatra to New Guinea and from southern China to Java, was last revised by Nicolson (1968). Nicolson merged EpipremnopsisEngl. into the then monospecific Amydrium,recognizing four species in all. Since Nicolson's account two more species have been recognized: A. sinense (Engl.) H. Li and A. hainanense (C. C. Ting & C. Y Wu ex H. Li et al.) H. Li. Amydriumsinense, based upon Engler's Scindapsus sinensis (Engler 1900), was overlooked by Nicolson. Amydrium hainanense, described initially in Epipremnopsis(Li et al. 1977), was later transferred to Amydrium (Li 1979). Additionally, two species recognized by Nicolson, A. zippelianumand A. magnificum, have since been shown to be conspecific (Hay 1990; Boyce 1995). Amydriumas here defined comprises five species. Amydrium is currently placed in Monsteroideae tribe Monstereae (sensu Mayo et al. 1997) but has a chequered history of infrafamilial placement. In publishing Amydrium(then monospecific: A. -
Studies on the Araceae of Sulawesi I: New Taxa of Schismatoglottis and Homalomena, and a Preliminary Checklist and Keys for Sulawesi
ISSN 1346-7565 Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 61 (1): 40–50 (2011) Studies on the Araceae of Sulawesi I: New Taxa of Schismatoglottis and Homalomena, and a Preliminary Checklist and Keys for Sulawesi Agung KurniAwAn1, BAyu Adjie1 And Peter C. BoyCe2 1Bali Botanic Garden, Indonesian Institute of Sciences [LIPI], Candikuning, Baturiti, Tabanan, Bali 82191, Indonesia. *[email protected] (author for correspondence); 2Pusat Pengajian Sains Kajihayat [School of Biological Sciences], Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800 USM, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia Schismatoglottis inculta Kurniawan & P. C. Boyce and Homalomena vittifolia Kurniawan & P. C. Boyce are described and illustrated as a new species from Sulawesi. Recognition of these novelties takes the aroid flora of Sulawesi to 41 species of which 15 (> 35%) are endemic. None of the 17 recorded genera are endemic, and one (Colocasia) is non-indigenous. Two species occur as adventives (Alocasia macrorrhi- zos and Amorphophallus paeoniifolius), and one (Colocasia esculenta) occurs semi-naturalized as an escape from cultivation as a carbohydrate crop. A preliminary checklist of the Araceae of Sulawesi is of- fered, and keys to the genera, and to the Sulawesi species of Schismatoglottis and Homalomena, are pre- sented. Key words: Araceae, Sulawesi, Schismatoglottis, Homalomena While recent years has seen a marked in- tacular, have been described in recent years, e.g., crease in knowledge of the woody flora of Su- Alocasia balgooyi A. Hay (Hay 1998), A. mega- lawesi (e.g., Keßler et al. 2002), the herbaceous watiae Yuzammi & A. Hay (Yuzammi & Hay and mesophytic flora remains one of the least 2003), A. suhirmanniana Yuzammi & Hay (Yu- well-documented for any of the larger landmass- zammi & Hay 1998), Rhaphidophora sabit P.