101 C E P A L R E VI E W 9 2 • A UGUST 2 0 0 7 KEYWORDS Social security Pensions Pension contributions Social protection Costs Financing Administrative reform in the English-speaking Economic aspects Population aspects Caribbean Caribbean Oliver Paddison In recent years, issues concerning social protection (particularly pension systems) have become important items on the economic and political agenda in developed and developing countries alike, as demographic projections cast doubt on the financial sustainability of many pension systems currently in place. Substantive reform of pension systems in the Caribbean, however, has yet to materialize. In part, this may be a consequence of the limited amount of research that has been done on pension systems in the Caribbean, since this means that the authorities have not been able to refer to the literature to obtain information about how to tackle the issue of social protection in an environment with similar geographic and geo-climatic characteristics. This paper aims to fill this gap by examining the current status of public pension systems, analysing their recent performance and the challenges faced by schemes in the region, Oliver Paddison Development Policy & and suggesting ways forward. Analysis Division United Nations Department of Economic & Social Affairs United Nations ✒
[email protected] 102 C E P A L R E VI E W 92 • AUGUST 2007 I Introduction Social protection systems are a crucial fundament of demographic projections cast doubt over their financial society. Since consumption continues after retirement, sustainability. In particular, whilst life expectancy at particularly as individuals may be confronted with birth is increasing in most parts of the world due to significant spending on medical treatment and other improved access to healthcare facilities and advances forms of care, saving for this consumption during in medical science, changes in behavioural patterns one’s working life is imperative.